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truewhile
2026-10-21 13:21:13 +08:00
parent 55854a0adb
commit 74487359bf
5 changed files with 311 additions and 4 deletions
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dist/mebox-linux-amd64
Vendored
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internal/service/transcoder.go
+6
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@@ -272,6 +272,9 @@ func (t *TranscoderService) EnsureJobFromSubtitleQuality(ctx context.Context, me
input.Quality = quality
t.maybeFillDuration(ctx, m, input)
settings := ffmpegArgSettingsFromConfig(cfg, quality)
// 「原画」档位遇到浏览器可解的 H.264 源时只换封装，避免慢机器上重编码
// 追不上播放（两核软件编码实测 0.1～0.2 倍速）。其它档位要改分辨率，仍重编码。
input.CopyVideo = t.remuxEligible(ctx, m, quality, subtitleStream)
jobEncoder := settings.encoder
if settings.noScale || subtitleStream >= 0 {
jobEncoder = ""
@@ -312,6 +315,9 @@ func (t *TranscoderService) EnsureJobFromSubtitleQuality(ctx context.Context, me
if subtitleStream >= 0 {
jobEncoder = "software (subtitle burn-in)"
}
if input.CopyVideo {
jobEncoder = remuxEncoderLabel
}
job := &hlsJob{
jobKey: jobKey,
mediaID: mediaID,
internal/service/transcoder_ffmpeg_args.go
+33 -4
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@@ -16,6 +16,9 @@ type transcodeInput struct {
StartSec float64
SubtitleStream *int
Quality *LocalHLSQuality
// CopyVideo 为 true 时视频流只换封装（-c:v copy），不重编码。
// 仅当源视频是浏览器可解的老三样（H.264/8bit/4:2:0）且不需要缩放时启用。
CopyVideo bool
}
type ffmpegArgSettings struct {
@@ -52,6 +55,7 @@ func buildFFmpegArgsForInput(cfg *config.Config, input transcodeInput, playlist,
// 原画档位不做硬件缩放的兼容处理，直接走软件编码，保持源分辨率。
settings.encoder = ""
}
copyVideo := input.CopyVideo && input.SubtitleStream == nil
video := ffmpegVideoPlanForSettings(settings)
if input.SubtitleStream != nil {
// Bitmap subtitles must be composited in software. Keeping CUDA/QSV/
@@ -60,13 +64,17 @@ func buildFFmpegArgsForInput(cfg *config.Config, input transcodeInput, playlist,
settings.encoder = ""
video = ffmpegVideoPlanForSettings(settings)
}
if copyVideo {
// 直通：不做缩放、不挂滤镜、不选编码器，整条视频流原样塞进 TS。
video = ffmpegVideoPlan{codec: "copy"}
}
// Mid-file restarts must not use -re: output -ss would otherwise crawl to the
// seek point at 1x wall-clock before emitting the first HLS segment.
realtime := settings.realtime && input.StartSec <= 0.05
args := baseFFmpegArgs(video.preInput, realtime)
args = appendInputAndVideoArgs(args, input, settings, video)
args = appendOutputHLSArgs(args, settings, segments, playlist)
args = appendInputAndVideoArgs(args, input, settings, video, copyVideo)
args = appendOutputHLSArgs(args, settings, segments, playlist, copyVideo)
return args
}
@@ -161,7 +169,7 @@ func baseFFmpegArgs(preInput string, realtime bool) []string {
return args
}
func appendInputAndVideoArgs(args []string, input transcodeInput, settings ffmpegArgSettings, video ffmpegVideoPlan) []string {
func appendInputAndVideoArgs(args []string, input transcodeInput, settings ffmpegArgSettings, video ffmpegVideoPlan, copyVideo bool) []string {
args = append(args, ffmpegHTTPInputArgs(input)...)
ss := ""
if input.StartSec > 0.05 {
@@ -172,6 +180,11 @@ func appendInputAndVideoArgs(args []string, input transcodeInput, settings ffmpe
// scrubbing; CDNs with Range support jump via demuxer seek instead.
if ss != "" {
args = append(args, "-ss", ss)
if copyVideo {
// 复制视频流时 ffmpeg 不能解码，精确 seek 会把关键帧之前的分组丢掉，
// 输出从 P 帧开始（花屏）。退到前一个关键帧，最多提前一两秒。
args = append(args, "-noaccurate_seek")
}
}
args = append(args, "-i", input.Source)
if input.SubtitleStream != nil {
@@ -197,7 +210,23 @@ func appendInputAndVideoArgs(args []string, input transcodeInput, settings ffmpe
return args
}
func appendOutputHLSArgs(args []string, settings ffmpegArgSettings, segments, playlist string) []string {
func appendOutputHLSArgs(args []string, settings ffmpegArgSettings, segments, playlist string, copyVideo bool) []string {
if copyVideo {
// 视频是复制进来的，编码参数一律不适用；只保留音频转 AAC 与切片参数。
// -avoid_negative_ts 让带 B 帧的源在 -ss 之后不会出现负时间戳。
return append(args,
"-avoid_negative_ts", "make_zero",
"-c:a", "aac",
"-ar", "48000",
"-b:a", "128k",
"-ac", "2",
"-f", "hls",
"-hls_time", fmt.Sprintf("%d", settings.segmentSeconds),
"-hls_list_size", "0",
"-hls_segment_filename", segments,
playlist,
)
}
return append(args,
"-pix_fmt", "yuv420p",
"-b:v", settings.bitrate,
internal/service/transcoder_remux.go
+102
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@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
package service
import (
"context"
"encoding/json"
"strings"
"github.com/truewhile/MeBox/internal/model"
)
// 蓝光原盘（m2ts，40 Mbps 级别）在两核小机器上重编码只有 0.1～0.2 倍速，HLS
// 永远追不上播放，播放器等不到切片就报「转码失败」。当源视频本身就是浏览器
// 能解的 H.264 / 8bit / 4:2:0，且用户选的是「原画」档位（不改分辨率）时，
// 这里改走只换封装（-c:v copy）的直通路径：视频不重编码，音频转 AAC，
// CPU 占用接近于零，起播时间从几十秒降到几秒。
//
// 直通只对「原画」生效。1080P/720P/480P 档位意味着要改分辨率，必须重新编码；
// 那类请求仍然按原来的 libx264 路径处理（慢，但码率可控）。
// remuxEncoderLabel 是直通任务在日志与任务面板里的标签。
const remuxEncoderLabel = "remux"
// remuxEligible 判断这次请求能否复制视频流而不是重编码。
func (t *TranscoderService) remuxEligible(ctx context.Context, m *model.Media, quality *LocalHLSQuality, subtitleStream int) bool {
if t == nil || t.repo == nil || m == nil {
return false
}
// 烧录图形字幕要把字幕叠加进画面，必须解码+重编码。
if subtitleStream >= 0 {
return false
}
if !remuxAppliesToQuality(quality) {
return false
}
probe, err := t.repo.MediaProbe.Get(ctx, m.ID)
if err != nil || probe == nil {
// 没有探测缓存就无法确认档次/像素格式，保守走重编码。
return false
}
return remuxCopyableHeight(probe) > 0
}
// remuxAppliesToQuality 只放行「原画」档位（Height 为 0，即不缩放）。
// quality 为 nil 表示调用方没有指定档位（走全局 max_height），同样不直通，
// 否则会绕过配置的分辨率上限给出一个远超预期的码流。
func remuxAppliesToQuality(quality *LocalHLSQuality) bool {
return quality != nil && quality.Height <= 0
}
// remuxCopyableHeight 在源视频可直接复制进 HLS 时返回它的高度，否则返回 0。
func remuxCopyableHeight(probe *model.MediaProbe) int {
if probe == nil || probe.Height <= 0 {
return 0
}
if !strings.EqualFold(strings.TrimSpace(probe.VideoCodec), "h264") {
return 0
}
if !browserSafeH264Payload(probe.Payload) {
return 0
}
return probe.Height
}
// probePayloadStreams 只解析落库 payload 里与直通判断有关的字段。
type probePayloadStreams struct {
Streams []struct {
Type string `json:"type"`
Profile string `json:"profile"`
PixFmt string `json:"pix_fmt"`
} `json:"streams"`
}
// browserSafeH264Payload 只放行 8bit 4:2:0 的 Baseline/Main/High。
// Hi10P（High 10）和 4:2:2 母带浏览器解不出来，复制过去只会黑屏或无声。
func browserSafeH264Payload(payload string) bool {
payload = strings.TrimSpace(payload)
if payload == "" {
// 老数据没有 payload：已经有 codec + 分辨率，按 8bit 常规情况处理。
return true
}
var parsed probePayloadStreams
if err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(payload), &parsed); err != nil {
return false
}
for _, stream := range parsed.Streams {
if !strings.EqualFold(strings.TrimSpace(stream.Type), "video") {
continue
}
switch strings.ToLower(strings.TrimSpace(stream.Profile)) {
case "", "constrained baseline", "baseline", "main", "high":
default:
return false
}
switch strings.ToLower(strings.TrimSpace(stream.PixFmt)) {
case "", "yuv420p", "yuvj420p":
default:
return false
}
return true
}
return true
}
internal/service/transcoder_remux_test.go
+170
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@@ -0,0 +1,170 @@
package service
import (
"strings"
"testing"
"github.com/truewhile/MeBox/internal/config"
"github.com/truewhile/MeBox/internal/model"
)
// 直通档位必须真的把视频流复制过去：一旦又带上 libx264 / -vf / 码率参数，
// 慢机器上的「原画」就还是几十秒起播。
func TestBuildFFmpegArgsRemuxCopiesVideoStream(t *testing.T) {
cfg := &config.Config{}
cfg.Transcoder.SegmentSeconds = 4
cfg.Transcoder.Realtime = true
cfg.Transcoder.Threads = 2
cfg.Transcoder.MaxHeight = 720
quality, ok := LocalHLSQualityByID("source")
if !ok {
t.Fatal("source quality missing")
}
args := buildFFmpegArgsForInput(cfg, transcodeInput{
Source: "https://cdn.example/x.m2ts",
Headers: map[string]string{"User-Agent": "MeBox-115-GoClient/1.0"},
StartSec: 52.4,
Quality: &quality,
CopyVideo: true,
}, "/cache/hls/k/run-1/index.m3u8", "/cache/hls/k/run-1/seg_%05d.ts")
joined := strings.Join(args, " ")
for _, want := range []string{
"-c:v copy",
"-c:a aac",
"-ar 48000",
"-b:a 128k",
"-ac 2",
"-avoid_negative_ts make_zero",
"-ss 52.400",
"-noaccurate_seek",
"-hls_time 4",
"-hls_segment_filename /cache/hls/k/run-1/seg_%05d.ts",
} {
if !strings.Contains(joined, want) {
t.Errorf("remux args missing %q: %s", want, joined)
}
}
for _, unwanted := range []string{
"libx264",
"-vf ",
"-b:v",
"-maxrate",
"-bufsize",
"-force_key_frames",
"-preset",
"-threads",
"-pix_fmt",
} {
if strings.Contains(joined, unwanted) {
t.Errorf("remux args must not contain %q: %s", unwanted, joined)
}
}
// 中途起播不能加 -re，否则会先按 1 倍速爬到目标位置才出第一个切片。
if strings.Contains(joined, " -re ") {
t.Errorf("mid-file remux must not use -re: %s", joined)
}
}
// 烧录图形字幕要把字幕叠进画面，必须解码重编码，不能被直通标志绕过。
func TestBuildFFmpegArgsRemuxIgnoredForSubtitleBurnIn(t *testing.T) {
cfg := &config.Config{}
cfg.Transcoder.MaxHeight = 720
cfg.Transcoder.SegmentSeconds = 4
quality, _ := LocalHLSQualityByID("source")
subtitle := 4
args := buildFFmpegArgsForInput(cfg, transcodeInput{
Source: "/media/ep.mkv",
Quality: &quality,
CopyVideo: true,
SubtitleStream: &subtitle,
}, "/o/x.m3u8", "/o/seg_%05d.ts")
joined := strings.Join(args, " ")
if strings.Contains(joined, "-c:v copy") {
t.Fatalf("subtitle burn-in must not copy the video stream: %s", joined)
}
if !strings.Contains(joined, "libx264") || !strings.Contains(joined, "-filter_complex") {
t.Fatalf("subtitle burn-in should re-encode: %s", joined)
}
if strings.Contains(joined, "-noaccurate_seek") {
t.Fatalf("encoded path should keep accurate seek: %s", joined)
}
}
// 只有「原画」档位（不缩放）可以直通；其它档位要改分辨率。
func TestRemuxAppliesToQuality(t *testing.T) {
if remuxAppliesToQuality(nil) {
t.Fatal("nil quality must not remux: it falls back to the configured max height")
}
source, _ := LocalHLSQualityByID("source")
if !remuxAppliesToQuality(&source) {
t.Fatal("source quality should remux")
}
for _, id := range []string{"1080", "720", "480"} {
quality, ok := LocalHLSQualityByID(id)
if !ok {
t.Fatalf("quality %s missing", id)
}
if remuxAppliesToQuality(&quality) {
t.Fatalf("quality %s must re-encode", id)
}
}
}
// 只有 8bit 4:2:0 的 H.264 能安全复制；Hi10P / 4:2:2 / HEVC 复制过去浏览器黑屏。
func TestRemuxCopyableHeight(t *testing.T) {
const blurayPayload = `{"container":"mpegts","duration_sec":1451,"bit_rate":42609934,"streams":[{"index":0,"type":"video","codec":"h264","profile":"High","width":1920,"height":1080,"pix_fmt":"yuv420p","frame_rate":"23.976"},{"index":1,"type":"audio","codec":"pcm_bluray","channels":2}]}`
cases := []struct {
name string
probe *model.MediaProbe
want int
}{
{
name: "bluray h264 8bit 420",
probe: &model.MediaProbe{VideoCodec: "h264", Height: 1080, Payload: blurayPayload},
want: 1080,
},
{
name: "no payload falls back to codec and height",
probe: &model.MediaProbe{VideoCodec: "h264", Height: 720},
want: 720,
},
{
name: "hevc cannot be copied into browser hls",
probe: &model.MediaProbe{VideoCodec: "hevc", Height: 1080, Payload: `{"streams":[{"type":"video","profile":"Main 10","pix_fmt":"yuv420p10le"}]}`},
want: 0,
},
{
name: "hi10p h264 is unplayable in browsers",
probe: &model.MediaProbe{VideoCodec: "h264", Height: 1080, Payload: `{"streams":[{"type":"video","profile":"High 10","pix_fmt":"yuv420p10le"}]}`},
want: 0,
},
{
name: "4:2:2 h264 is unplayable in browsers",
probe: &model.MediaProbe{VideoCodec: "h264", Height: 1080, Payload: `{"streams":[{"type":"video","profile":"High 4:2:2","pix_fmt":"yuv422p"}]}`},
want: 0,
},
{
name: "missing probe",
probe: nil,
want: 0,
},
{
name: "unknown height",
probe: &model.MediaProbe{VideoCodec: "h264", Height: 0, Payload: blurayPayload},
want: 0,
},
}
for _, tc := range cases {
t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
if got := remuxCopyableHeight(tc.probe); got != tc.want {
t.Fatalf("remuxCopyableHeight() = %d, want %d", got, tc.want)
}
})
}
}