refactor(user): separate Handler and Logic layer boundaries

Move HTTP handlers out of logics.go and replace gin.Context-coupled
login email verification with context-only processLoginEmailVerification.
Add logics_test.go for pure business logic unit tests.

internal/apps/user/logics.go

@@ -3,30 +3,48 @@
 
 package user
 
-import ("context"
+import (
+	"context"
 	"crypto/rand"
 	"encoding/json"
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"math/big"
-	"net/http"
 	"strings"
 
-	"github.com/gin-contrib/sessions"
-
-	"github.com/Rain-kl/Wavelet/internal/apps/oauth"
 	"github.com/Rain-kl/Wavelet/internal/db"
 	"github.com/Rain-kl/Wavelet/internal/model"
 	"github.com/Rain-kl/Wavelet/internal/task"
-	"github.com/Rain-kl/Wavelet/internal/util"
 	pkgu "github.com/Rain-kl/Wavelet/pkg/util"
-	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
+)
 
-	"github.com/Rain-kl/Wavelet/internal/common/response")
+// LoginEmailVerificationStatus 登录邮箱验证的处理结果。
+type LoginEmailVerificationStatus int
 
-type sendEmailCodeRequest struct {
+const (
-	Email string `json:"email" binding:"required,email"`
+	// LoginEmailVerificationPassed 验证通过，可继续登录流程。
-	Scene string `json:"scene" binding:"required"`
+	LoginEmailVerificationPassed LoginEmailVerificationStatus = iota
+	// LoginEmailVerificationPending 需要用户输入邮箱验证码。
+	LoginEmailVerificationPending
+	// LoginEmailVerificationRejected 验证被拒绝（验证码错误、临时码提示等）。
+	LoginEmailVerificationRejected
+)
+
+// LoginEmailVerificationResult 登录邮箱验证的业务结果。
+type LoginEmailVerificationResult struct {
+	Status  LoginEmailVerificationStatus
+	Message string
+}
+
+type updateProfileInput struct {
+	Nickname  string
+	Email     string
+	AvatarURL string
+	Bio       string
+	Phone     string
+	Gender    string
+	Website   string
+	Location  string
 }
 
 func isEmailLoginVerificationEnabled(ctx context.Context) bool {
@@ -136,21 +154,22 @@ func verifyEmailCode(ctx context.Context, email, scene, code string) bool {
 	return true
 }
 
-func handleLoginEmailVerification(ctx context.Context, c *gin.Context, req *loginRequest, user *model.User) error {
+func processLoginEmailVerification(ctx context.Context, code string, user *model.User) (LoginEmailVerificationResult, error) {
-	if req.Code != "" {
+	if code != "" {
-		if !verifyEmailCode(ctx, user.Email, "login", req.Code) {
+		if !verifyEmailCode(ctx, user.Email, "login", code) {
-			c.JSON(http.StatusOK, response.Err(errEmailCodeInvalidOrExpired))
+			return LoginEmailVerificationResult{
-			return errors.New("handled")
+				Status:  LoginEmailVerificationRejected,
+				Message: errEmailCodeInvalidOrExpired,
+			}, nil
 		}
-		return nil
+		return LoginEmailVerificationResult{Status: LoginEmailVerificationPassed}, nil
 	}
 
 	// 如果 SMTP 未配置，或者用户没有绑定邮箱（无法发送验证码），则使用临时码 888888
 	if !isSMTPConfigured(ctx) || user.Email == "" {
 		codeKey := getEmailCodeKey("login", user.Email)
 		if err := db.SetJSON(ctx, codeKey, "888888", emailCodeExpiry); err != nil {
-			c.JSON(http.StatusOK, response.Err(errGenerateEmailCodeFailed))
+			return LoginEmailVerificationResult{}, errors.New(errGenerateEmailCodeFailed)
-			return errors.New("handled")
 		}
 		var msg string
 		if !isSMTPConfigured(ctx) {
@@ -158,173 +177,98 @@ func handleLoginEmailVerification(ctx context.Context, c *gin.Context, req *logi
 		} else {
 			msg = errSMTPInvalidUseTempCodePrefix + "该账号未绑定邮箱，使用临时码登录"
 		}
-		c.JSON(http.StatusOK, response.Err(msg))
+		return LoginEmailVerificationResult{
-		return errors.New("handled")
+			Status:  LoginEmailVerificationRejected,
+			Message: msg,
+		}, nil
 	}
 
 	cooldownKey := getEmailCooldownKey("login", user.Email)
 	var temp string
-	err := db.GetJSON(ctx, cooldownKey, &temp)
+	if err := db.GetJSON(ctx, cooldownKey, &temp); err != nil {
-	if err != nil {
 		if err := sendEmailVerificationCode(ctx, user.Email, "login", "login_email"); err != nil {
-			c.JSON(http.StatusOK, response.Err(err.Error()))
+			return LoginEmailVerificationResult{}, err
-			return errors.New("handled")
 		}
 	}
 
 	maskedEmail := pkgu.MaskEmail(user.Email)
-	c.JSON(http.StatusOK, response.Err(errNeedEmailCodePrefix+maskedEmail))
+	return LoginEmailVerificationResult{
-	return errors.New("handled")
+		Status:  LoginEmailVerificationPending,
+		Message: errNeedEmailCodePrefix + maskedEmail,
+	}, nil
 }
 
-// SendEmailCode 发送邮箱验证码
+func sendRegisterEmailCode(ctx context.Context, email string) error {
-// @Summary 发送邮箱验证码
+	email = strings.TrimSpace(email)
-// @Description 向指定邮箱发送验证码（用于注册场景）
+	if email == "" {
-// @Tags user
+		return errors.New(errEmailRequired)
-// @Accept json
-// @Produce json
-// @Param request body user.sendEmailCodeRequest true "发送验证码请求参数"
-// @Success 200 {object} response.Any "发送成功"
-// @Failure 400 {object} response.Any "参数错误"
-// @Router /api/v1/user/send-email-code [post]
-func SendEmailCode(c *gin.Context) {
-	var req sendEmailCodeRequest
-	if err := c.ShouldBindJSON(&req); err != nil {
-		c.JSON(http.StatusBadRequest, response.Err(err.Error()))
-		return
 	}
 
-	req.Email = strings.TrimSpace(req.Email)
-	if req.Email == "" {
-		c.JSON(http.StatusOK, response.Err(errEmailRequired))
-		return
-	}
-
-	if req.Scene != "register" {
-		c.JSON(http.StatusOK, response.Err(errUnsupportedEmailScene))
-		return
-	}
-
-	ctx := c.Request.Context()
-
 	var count int64
-	if err := db.DB(ctx).Model(&model.User{}).Where("email = ?", req.Email).Count(&count).Error; err != nil {
+	if err := db.DB(ctx).Model(&model.User{}).Where("email = ?", email).Count(&count).Error; err != nil {
-		c.JSON(http.StatusOK, response.Err(err.Error()))
+		return err
-		return
 	}
 	if count > 0 {
-		c.JSON(http.StatusOK, response.Err(errEmailAlreadyRegistered))
+		return errors.New(errEmailAlreadyRegistered)
-		return
 	}
 
-	cooldownKey := getEmailCooldownKey("register", req.Email)
+	cooldownKey := getEmailCooldownKey("register", email)
 	var temp string
-	err := db.GetJSON(ctx, cooldownKey, &temp)
+	if err := db.GetJSON(ctx, cooldownKey, &temp); err == nil {
-	if err == nil {
+		return errors.New(errEmailCodeCooldown)
-		c.JSON(http.StatusOK, response.Err(errEmailCodeCooldown))
-		return
 	}
 
-	if err := sendEmailVerificationCode(ctx, req.Email, "register", "register_email"); err != nil {
+	return sendEmailVerificationCode(ctx, email, "register", "register_email")
-		c.JSON(http.StatusOK, response.Err(err.Error()))
-		return
-	}
-
-	c.JSON(http.StatusOK, response.OKNil())
 }
 
-func validateRegisterEmailVerification(ctx context.Context, req *registerRequest) error {
+func validateRegisterEmailVerification(ctx context.Context, email, code string) error {
 	if !isEmailRegisterVerificationEnabled(ctx) {
 		return nil
 	}
-	if req.Email == "" || req.Code == "" {
+	if email == "" || code == "" {
 		return errors.New(errEmailOrCodeRequired)
 	}
-	if !verifyEmailCode(ctx, req.Email, "register", req.Code) {
+	if !verifyEmailCode(ctx, email, "register", code) {
 		return errors.New(errEmailCodeInvalidOrExpired)
 	}
 	return nil
 }
 
-type updateProfileRequest struct {
+func updateUserProfile(ctx context.Context, userID uint64, input updateProfileInput) (*model.User, error) {
-	Nickname  string `json:"nickname"`
-	Email     string `json:"email"`
-	AvatarURL string `json:"avatar_url"`
-	Bio       string `json:"bio"`
-	Phone     string `json:"phone"`
-	Gender    string `json:"gender"`
-	Website   string `json:"website"`
-	Location  string `json:"location"`
-}
-
-// UpdateProfile 修改当前登录用户的个人资料
-// @Summary 修改当前登录用户的个人资料
-// @Description 修改当前登录用户的昵称、邮箱、头像、简介、电话、性别、个人网站和所在地。
-// @Tags user
-// @Accept json
-// @Produce json
-// @Param request body user.updateProfileRequest true "更新请求参数"
-// @Success 200 {object} response.Any{data=oauth.BasicUserInfo} "修改成功，返回更新后的用户信息"
-// @Failure 400 {object} response.Any "邮箱已被占用或参数错误"
-// @Failure 401 {object} response.Any "未登录"
-// @Router /api/v1/user/profile [put]
-func UpdateProfile(c *gin.Context) {
-	var req updateProfileRequest
-	if err := c.ShouldBindJSON(&req); err != nil {
-		c.JSON(http.StatusBadRequest, response.Err(err.Error()))
-		return
-	}
-
-	userObj, _ := util.GetFromContext[*model.User](c, oauth.UserObjKey)
-	if userObj == nil {
-		c.JSON(http.StatusUnauthorized, response.Err(errLoginRequired))
-		return
-	}
-
-	ctx := c.Request.Context()
 	var dbUser model.User
-	if err := db.DB(ctx).Where("id = ?", userObj.ID).First(&dbUser).Error; err != nil {
+	if err := db.DB(ctx).Where("id = ?", userID).First(&dbUser).Error; err != nil {
-		c.JSON(http.StatusOK, response.Err(errUserNotFound))
+		return nil, errors.New(errUserNotFound)
-		return
 	}
 
-	req.Email = strings.TrimSpace(req.Email)
+	input.Email = strings.TrimSpace(input.Email)
-	if req.Email != "" && req.Email != dbUser.Email {
+	if input.Email != "" && input.Email != dbUser.Email {
-		if !strings.Contains(req.Email, "@") || !strings.Contains(req.Email, ".") {
+		if !strings.Contains(input.Email, "@") || !strings.Contains(input.Email, ".") {
-			c.JSON(http.StatusOK, response.Err(errEmailFormatInvalid))
+			return nil, errors.New(errEmailFormatInvalid)
-			return
 		}
 
 		var count int64
-		if err := db.DB(ctx).Model(&model.User{}).Where("email = ? AND id != ?", req.Email, dbUser.ID).Count(&count).Error; err != nil {
+		if err := db.DB(ctx).Model(&model.User{}).Where("email = ? AND id != ?", input.Email, dbUser.ID).Count(&count).Error; err != nil {
-			c.JSON(http.StatusOK, response.Err(err.Error()))
+			return nil, err
-			return
 		}
 		if count > 0 {
-			c.JSON(http.StatusOK, response.Err(errEmailAlreadyBound))
+			return nil, errors.New(errEmailAlreadyBound)
-			return
 		}
 	}
 
-	dbUser.Nickname = strings.TrimSpace(req.Nickname)
+	dbUser.Nickname = strings.TrimSpace(input.Nickname)
 	if dbUser.Nickname == "" {
 		dbUser.Nickname = dbUser.Username
 	}
-	dbUser.Email = req.Email
+	dbUser.Email = input.Email
-	dbUser.AvatarURL = req.AvatarURL
+	dbUser.AvatarURL = input.AvatarURL
-	dbUser.Bio = req.Bio
+	dbUser.Bio = input.Bio
-	dbUser.Phone = strings.TrimSpace(req.Phone)
+	dbUser.Phone = strings.TrimSpace(input.Phone)
-	dbUser.Gender = strings.TrimSpace(req.Gender)
+	dbUser.Gender = strings.TrimSpace(input.Gender)
-	dbUser.Website = strings.TrimSpace(req.Website)
+	dbUser.Website = strings.TrimSpace(input.Website)
-	dbUser.Location = strings.TrimSpace(req.Location)
+	dbUser.Location = strings.TrimSpace(input.Location)
 
 	if err := db.DB(ctx).Save(&dbUser).Error; err != nil {
-		c.JSON(http.StatusOK, response.Err(err.Error()))
+		return nil, err
-		return
 	}
-
+	return &dbUser, nil
-	session := sessions.Default(c)
+}
-	needChange := session.Get("need_change_password") == true
-
-	c.JSON(http.StatusOK, response.OK(oauth.BuildBasicUserInfo(&dbUser, needChange)))
-}

internal/apps/user/logics_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,151 @@
+// Copyright 2026 Arctel.net
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+package user
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/Rain-kl/Wavelet/internal/db"
+	"github.com/Rain-kl/Wavelet/internal/model"
+	"github.com/Rain-kl/Wavelet/internal/testhelper"
+)
+
+func TestProcessLoginEmailVerificationSMTPFallback(t *testing.T) {
+	dbConn, _, cleanup := testhelper.SetupTestEnvironment(t)
+	defer cleanup()
+
+	const email = "smtpuser@example.com"
+	now := time.Now()
+	user := model.User{
+		ID:          222,
+		Username:    "smtpuser",
+		Nickname:    "SMTP User",
+		Email:       email,
+		IsActive:    true,
+		LastLoginAt: now,
+	}
+	if err := user.SetEncryptedPassword("newpassword123"); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("set encrypted password failed: %v", err)
+	}
+	if err := dbConn.Create(&user).Error; err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("create test user failed: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	if err := dbConn.Model(&model.SystemConfig{}).
+		Where("key = ?", model.ConfigKeySMTPHost).
+		Update("value", "").Error; err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("clear SMTP host failed: %v", err)
+	}
+	if err := db.Redis.Del(context.Background(), db.PrefixedKey(model.SystemConfigRedisHashKey)).Err(); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("invalidate system config cache failed: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	result, err := processLoginEmailVerification(ctx, "", &user)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("processLoginEmailVerification() error = %v, want nil", err)
+	}
+	expected := errSMTPInvalidUseTempCodePrefix + errSMTPInvalidUseTempCode
+	if result.Status != LoginEmailVerificationRejected || result.Message != expected {
+		t.Fatalf("processLoginEmailVerification() = %+v, want rejected with %q", result, expected)
+	}
+
+	codeKey := getEmailCodeKey("login", email)
+	var storedCode string
+	if err := db.GetJSON(ctx, codeKey, &storedCode); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("get stored verification code failed: %v", err)
+	}
+	if storedCode != "888888" {
+		t.Errorf("stored verification code = %q, want %q", storedCode, "888888")
+	}
+
+	passed, err := processLoginEmailVerification(ctx, "888888", &user)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("processLoginEmailVerification(valid code) error = %v, want nil", err)
+	}
+	if passed.Status != LoginEmailVerificationPassed {
+		t.Fatalf("processLoginEmailVerification(valid code) status = %v, want passed", passed.Status)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestProcessLoginEmailVerificationEmptyEmailFallback(t *testing.T) {
+	dbConn, _, cleanup := testhelper.SetupTestEnvironment(t)
+	defer cleanup()
+
+	now := time.Now()
+	user := model.User{
+		ID:          223,
+		Username:    "emptyemailuser",
+		Nickname:    "Empty Email User",
+		Email:       "",
+		IsActive:    true,
+		LastLoginAt: now,
+	}
+	if err := user.SetEncryptedPassword("newpassword123"); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("set encrypted password failed: %v", err)
+	}
+	if err := dbConn.Create(&user).Error; err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("create test user failed: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	for _, cfg := range []struct {
+		key   string
+		value string
+	}{
+		{model.ConfigKeySMTPHost, "smtp.example.com"},
+		{model.ConfigKeySMTPPort, "587"},
+		{model.ConfigKeySMTPUsername, "smtpuser"},
+		{model.ConfigKeySMTPPassword, "smtppassword"},
+	} {
+		if err := dbConn.Model(&model.SystemConfig{}).Where("key = ?", cfg.key).Update("value", cfg.value).Error; err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("set %s failed: %v", cfg.key, err)
+		}
+	}
+	if err := db.Redis.Del(context.Background(), db.PrefixedKey(model.SystemConfigRedisHashKey)).Err(); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("invalidate system config cache failed: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	result, err := processLoginEmailVerification(ctx, "", &user)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("processLoginEmailVerification() error = %v, want nil", err)
+	}
+	expected := errSMTPInvalidUseTempCodePrefix + "该账号未绑定邮箱，使用临时码登录"
+	if result.Status != LoginEmailVerificationRejected || result.Message != expected {
+		t.Fatalf("processLoginEmailVerification() = %+v, want rejected with %q", result, expected)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestProcessLoginEmailVerificationInvalidCode(t *testing.T) {
+	dbConn, _, cleanup := testhelper.SetupTestEnvironment(t)
+	defer cleanup()
+
+	const email = "codeduser@example.com"
+	now := time.Now()
+	user := model.User{
+		ID:          224,
+		Username:    "codeduser",
+		Email:       email,
+		IsActive:    true,
+		LastLoginAt: now,
+	}
+	if err := dbConn.Create(&user).Error; err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("create test user failed: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	if err := db.SetJSON(ctx, getEmailCodeKey("login", email), "123456", emailCodeExpiry); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("seed verification code failed: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	result, err := processLoginEmailVerification(ctx, "000000", &user)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("processLoginEmailVerification() error = %v, want nil", err)
+	}
+	if result.Status != LoginEmailVerificationRejected || result.Message != errEmailCodeInvalidOrExpired {
+		t.Fatalf("processLoginEmailVerification() = %+v, want rejected invalid code", result)
+	}
+}

internal/apps/user/routers.go

@@ -37,6 +37,22 @@ type registerRequest struct {
 	Code        string `json:"code"`
 }
 
+type sendEmailCodeRequest struct {
+	Email string `json:"email" binding:"required,email"`
+	Scene string `json:"scene" binding:"required"`
+}
+
+type updateProfileRequest struct {
+	Nickname  string `json:"nickname"`
+	Email     string `json:"email"`
+	AvatarURL string `json:"avatar_url"`
+	Bio       string `json:"bio"`
+	Phone     string `json:"phone"`
+	Gender    string `json:"gender"`
+	Website   string `json:"website"`
+	Location  string `json:"location"`
+}
+
 func isPasswordLoginEnabled() bool {
 	enabled, err := model.GetBoolByKey(context.Background(), model.ConfigKeyPasswordLoginEnabled)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -146,7 +162,13 @@ func Login(c *gin.Context) {
 	}
 
 	if isEmailLoginVerificationEnabled(ctx) {
-		if emailErr := handleLoginEmailVerification(ctx, c, &req, &user); emailErr != nil {
+		result, err := processLoginEmailVerification(ctx, req.Code, &user)
+		if err != nil {
+			c.JSON(http.StatusOK, response.Err(err.Error()))
+			return
+		}
+		if result.Status != LoginEmailVerificationPassed {
+			c.JSON(http.StatusOK, response.Err(result.Message))
 			return
 		}
 	}
@@ -223,7 +245,7 @@ func Register(c *gin.Context) {
 	ctx := c.Request.Context()
 
 	// 邮箱注册验证校验
-	if err := validateRegisterEmailVerification(ctx, &req); err != nil {
+	if err := validateRegisterEmailVerification(ctx, req.Email, req.Code); err != nil {
 		c.JSON(http.StatusOK, response.Err(err.Error()))
 		return
 	}
@@ -365,3 +387,77 @@ func ChangePassword(c *gin.Context) {
 
 	c.JSON(http.StatusOK, response.OK("密码修改成功"))
 }
+
+// SendEmailCode 发送邮箱验证码
+// @Summary 发送邮箱验证码
+// @Description 向指定邮箱发送验证码（用于注册场景）
+// @Tags user
+// @Accept json
+// @Produce json
+// @Param request body user.sendEmailCodeRequest true "发送验证码请求参数"
+// @Success 200 {object} response.Any "发送成功"
+// @Failure 400 {object} response.Any "参数错误"
+// @Router /api/v1/user/send-email-code [post]
+func SendEmailCode(c *gin.Context) {
+	var req sendEmailCodeRequest
+	if err := c.ShouldBindJSON(&req); err != nil {
+		c.JSON(http.StatusBadRequest, response.Err(err.Error()))
+		return
+	}
+
+	req.Email = strings.TrimSpace(req.Email)
+	if req.Email == "" {
+		c.JSON(http.StatusOK, response.Err(errEmailRequired))
+		return
+	}
+
+	if req.Scene != "register" {
+		c.JSON(http.StatusOK, response.Err(errUnsupportedEmailScene))
+		return
+	}
+
+	ctx := c.Request.Context()
+	if err := sendRegisterEmailCode(ctx, req.Email); err != nil {
+		c.JSON(http.StatusOK, response.Err(err.Error()))
+		return
+	}
+
+	c.JSON(http.StatusOK, response.OKNil())
+}
+
+// UpdateProfile 修改当前登录用户的个人资料
+// @Summary 修改当前登录用户的个人资料
+// @Description 修改当前登录用户的昵称、邮箱、头像、简介、电话、性别、个人网站和所在地。
+// @Tags user
+// @Accept json
+// @Produce json
+// @Param request body user.updateProfileRequest true "更新请求参数"
+// @Success 200 {object} response.Any{data=oauth.BasicUserInfo} "修改成功，返回更新后的用户信息"
+// @Failure 400 {object} response.Any "邮箱已被占用或参数错误"
+// @Failure 401 {object} response.Any "未登录"
+// @Router /api/v1/user/profile [put]
+func UpdateProfile(c *gin.Context) {
+	var req updateProfileRequest
+	if err := c.ShouldBindJSON(&req); err != nil {
+		c.JSON(http.StatusBadRequest, response.Err(err.Error()))
+		return
+	}
+
+	userObj, _ := util.GetFromContext[*model.User](c, oauth.UserObjKey)
+	if userObj == nil {
+		c.JSON(http.StatusUnauthorized, response.Err(errLoginRequired))
+		return
+	}
+
+	ctx := c.Request.Context()
+	dbUser, err := updateUserProfile(ctx, userObj.ID, updateProfileInput(req))
+	if err != nil {
+		c.JSON(http.StatusOK, response.Err(err.Error()))
+		return
+	}
+
+	session := sessions.Default(c)
+	needChange := session.Get("need_change_password") == true
+
+	c.JSON(http.StatusOK, response.OK(oauth.BuildBasicUserInfo(dbUser, needChange)))
+}