feat(log): decouple log storage from ClickHouse with switchable logstore

- New internal/repository/logstore abstraction: exported domain interfaces
  (AccessLogStore/ObservabilityStore/UserAccessLogStore/StatusStore),
  config-driven provider (Active/Build/Migrating/SetConfigReader), GORM
  implementation for PostgreSQL/SQLite (incl. hourly rollups computed in
  real time, migration listers, PG partition maintenance), and a ClickHouse
  wrapper preserving the native batch path; repository facade delegates to
  logstore; import-lint test enforces apps never import analyticsrepo.
- ClickHouse is now optional: the log DB is either the main DB (postgres
  when database.enabled, else sqlite) or clickhouse; boot validation +
  first-run seed; log_database / log_db_migration are protected keys.
- New user task 切换日志数据库 (of_log_db_switch): freeze log writes,
  drain batch writers, copy all 6 raw log tables by id (preserving IDs)
  with target-partition pre-creation for PG, flip log_database on success,
  clear the freeze flag on failure.
- Per-store retention (log_retention_days_*) with expiry cleanup folded
  into the daily system_cleanup task; legacy database_auto_cleanup_* and
  of_database_auto_cleanup decommissioned.
- goose migrations: 6 log tables in PG (2 monthly-partitioned) + SQLite,
  retention config seeds, schedule cleanup; GET
  /api/v1/admin/status/log-database endpoint; frontend retention settings,
  switch-task UI and status badge; changelog and docs updated.

docs(plan): log database decoupling implementation plan

docs(design): log database decoupling design (ClickHouse optional)

internal/apps/admin/system_config/logics.go

@@ -17,6 +17,11 @@ import (
 )
 
 func createSystemConfig(ctx context.Context, req CreateSystemConfigRequest) error {
+	// 防御：受保护 key（log_database / log_db_migration）仅允许内部写入，Handler 已拦截。
+	if isProtectedConfigKey(req.Key) {
+		return errors.New(protectedConfigKeyMessage)
+	}
+
 	exists, err := repository.SystemConfigExists(ctx, req.Key)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err

internal/apps/admin/system_config/routers.go

@@ -27,6 +27,17 @@ import (
 
 const maskedConfigValue = "******"
 
+// protectedConfigKeyMessage 命中受保护 key 时返回给管理员的业务错误文案。
+const protectedConfigKeyMessage = "该配置项由系统任务管理，禁止手动修改"
+
+// protectedConfigKeys 仅允许内部（迁移任务/bootstrap）写入的 key。
+var protectedConfigKeys = map[string]bool{
+	model.ConfigKeyLogDatabase:    true,
+	model.ConfigKeyLogDBMigration: true,
+}
+
+func isProtectedConfigKey(key string) bool { return protectedConfigKeys[key] }
+
 // CreateSystemConfigRequest 创建系统配置请求
 type CreateSystemConfigRequest struct {
 	Key         string `json:"key" binding:"required,max=64"`
@@ -64,11 +75,21 @@ func CreateSystemConfig(c *gin.Context) {
 		return
 	}
 
+	// 与 PUT 路径一致：log_database / log_db_migration 仅允许内部（迁移任务/bootstrap）写入。
+	if isProtectedConfigKey(req.Key) {
+		response.AbortBadRequest(c, protectedConfigKeyMessage)
+		return
+	}
+
 	if err := createSystemConfig(c.Request.Context(), req); err != nil {
 		if err.Error() == ConfigKeyExists {
 			response.AbortBadRequest(c, ConfigKeyExists)
 			return
 		}
+		if err.Error() == protectedConfigKeyMessage {
+			response.AbortBadRequest(c, protectedConfigKeyMessage)
+			return
+		}
 		response.AbortInternal(c, err.Error())
 		return
 	}
@@ -155,6 +176,10 @@ func UpdateSystemConfig(c *gin.Context) {
 	}
 
 	key := c.Param("key")
+	if isProtectedConfigKey(key) {
+		response.AbortBadRequest(c, protectedConfigKeyMessage)
+		return
+	}
 	if err := updateSystemConfig(c.Request.Context(), key, req); err != nil {
 		if errors.Is(err, gorm.ErrRecordNotFound) {
 			response.AbortNotFound(c, SystemConfigNotFound)

internal/apps/admin/system_config/routers_test.go

@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/Rain-kl/Wavelet/internal/shared/response"
 )
 
-const expectedDefaultConfigsCount = 34
+const expectedDefaultConfigsCount = 37
 
 func setupTestRouter(authUser *model.User) *gin.Engine {
 	r := testhelper.NewTestGinEngine()
@@ -168,8 +168,8 @@ func TestListSystemConfigs(t *testing.T) {
 		var configs []model.SystemConfig
 		_ = json.Unmarshal(dataBytes, &configs)
 
-		if len(configs) != 5 {
-			t.Errorf("expected 5 business configs, got %d: %v", len(configs), configs)
+		if len(configs) != 8 {
+			t.Errorf("expected 8 business configs, got %d: %v", len(configs), configs)
 		}
 	})
 }