fix(auth): register CAP scope, 400 on captcha, 403 for permission

Navigating from login reused a send_email_code token on register.
Captcha failure used 401 so the client stored /register as the
post-login target and never left the page. Permission denials now
return 403, and the API client no longer wipes the session on 401.

backend/plugins/domain/cap/middleware.go

@@ -17,19 +17,19 @@ func VerifyMiddleware(mgr *Manager, scope string) gin.HandlerFunc {
 			return
 		}
 		if mgr == nil {
-			response.AbortUnauthorized(c, errCapTokenInvalidOrExpired)
+			response.AbortBadRequest(c, errCapTokenInvalidOrExpired)
 			return
 		}
 
 		token := c.GetHeader("X-Cap-Token")
 		if token == "" {
-			response.AbortUnauthorized(c, errCapTokenMissing)
+			response.AbortBadRequest(c, errCapTokenMissing)
 			return
 		}
 
 		valid, err := mgr.VerifyToken(c.Request.Context(), token, scope)
 		if err != nil || !valid {
-			response.AbortUnauthorized(c, errCapTokenInvalidOrExpired)
+			response.AbortBadRequest(c, errCapTokenInvalidOrExpired)
 			return
 		}
 

backend/plugins/domain/cap/middleware_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+// Copyright 2026 Arctel.net
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+package cap
+
+import (
+	"Wavelet/pkg/response"
+	"net/http"
+	"net/http/httptest"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
+)
+
+func TestVerifyMiddlewareMissingTokenIsBadRequest(t *testing.T) {
+	gin.SetMode(gin.TestMode)
+	restore := InstallTestRuntimeSettings(RuntimeSettings{LoginEnabled: true})
+	t.Cleanup(restore)
+
+	engine := gin.New()
+	engine.Use(response.ErrorHandlerMiddleware())
+	engine.POST("/register", VerifyMiddleware(GetDefaultManager(), "register"), func(c *gin.Context) {
+		c.Status(http.StatusOK)
+	})
+
+	req := httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodPost, "/register", nil)
+	rec := httptest.NewRecorder()
+	engine.ServeHTTP(rec, req)
+	if rec.Code != http.StatusBadRequest {
+		t.Errorf("VerifyMiddleware() status = %d, want %d", rec.Code, http.StatusBadRequest)
+	}
+}