diff --git a/.auto/autoresearch-lessons.md b/.auto/autoresearch-lessons.md
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..3381b8bf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.auto/autoresearch-lessons.md
@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+# Autoresearch lessons — Wavelet / Cordis quality run
+
+Accumulated wisdom across iterations. Read this before forming a hypothesis.
+Weight recent lessons higher: the yardstick and codebase change under us.
+
+## Lesson 1 — iterations 0-1
+**Pattern**: The project's committed gate (`golangci-lint run` with `.golangci.yml`)
+had already been driven to 0 issues by a previous run, so it could no longer
+measure anything.
+**Why it worked**: Measuring against a pinned snapshot + extra analyzers in
+`.auto/lint.ref.yaml` (hash-locked by the Guard) restored headroom and made it
+impossible to lower the number by editing the config.
+**Conditions**: Any repo whose own lint gate is already green.
+**Anti-pattern**: Optimising `tagliatelle` (325 findings) or `wrapcheck` (290).
+Those are pure cosmetics — error-message wording and tag naming. A run that
+chases them will look productive while shuffling strings.
+**Metric delta**: baseline re-established at 102 instead of a dead 0.
+
+## Lesson 2 — iterations 1-4
+**Pattern**: Triage every analyzer finding for reality before "fixing" it.
+**Why it worked**: Three buckets turned out to be false positives:
+`forcetypeassert` in `core/events.go` is guarded by `returnsErr` (the handler's
+declared last out really is `error`), and both `exhaustive` switches already
+have `default:` arms — `exhaustive` only flags them because
+`default-signifies-exhaustive` defaults to false.
+**Conditions**: Always, but especially for linters whose defaults assume a
+different project convention.
+**Anti-pattern**: Adding `if !ok { ... }` branches or empty `case:` arms that
+cannot execute. That raises the score and lowers the code.
+**Metric delta**: 3 of 16 candidate linters dropped from the plan (0 gained,
+real regressions avoided).
+
+## Lesson 3 — iterations 1, 4
+**Pattern**: Pair the metric drop with a mechanically provable defect: write the
+regression test, commit, then revert *only* the source files and require the
+test to fail (`.auto/prove_fix.sh`).
+**Why it worked**: It caught a live bug that no counter measures — a
+singleflight body capturing the first caller's request context, so one
+disconnecting browser poisoned every concurrent request for that image.
+Iteration 4 kept debt flat at 93 yet was the most valuable change so far.
+**Conditions**: Every behavioural fix. A change that survives its own revert is
+not a fix, it is a rename.
+**Anti-pattern**: Calling something "hardening" without a test that fails
+without it.
+**Metric delta**: 0 for the proven bug (kept under the fix gate), 8 for the rest.
+
+## Lesson 4 — iteration 5
+**Pattern**: Strengthen the architecture gate; it is a generator of real,
+previously invisible debt.
+**Why it worked**: `check_cordis_architecture.sh` only grepped `go func(`, so
+`go w.run()` — the shape used by four long-lived cleanup loops — passed
+silently, each one able to take down the process on a panic. Widening the
+pattern surfaced them immediately.
+**Conditions**: Whenever a gate has been green for a long time. A green gate
+proves the checks exist, not that they cover anything.
+**Anti-pattern**: Weakening `.golangci.yml` (blocked outright by the Guard via
+`check_gate_weaken.py` + a SHA lock on the yardstick).
+**Metric delta**: 4 uncovered crash-on-panic sites hardened.
+
+## Lesson 5 — iteration 3
+**Pattern**: Deduplicate by extracting the shared *classification*, not the
+shared *response*.
+**Why it worked**: Two handlers mapped upload-lookup errors with copy-pasted
+blocks that had quietly drifted (different fallback status, different synonym
+constant for the same message). `filesrv.AbortUploadRecordError` handles the
+200/400 branches, and each endpoint keeps its own fallback it can still
+justify. Deleting the orphaned `ErrInvalidUploadID` constant was part of the
+change, not extra cleanup.
+**Conditions**: Duplicated error-mapping or validation blocks in sibling handlers.
+**Anti-pattern**: Silently unifying HTTP status codes across endpoints to make a
+helper fit — that is a behaviour change wearing a refactor's clothes.
+**Metric delta**: -2.
+
+## Standing notes
+- Repo facts: backend module rooted at `backend/`, gofumpt orders a single
+  import group as `Wavelet/...` before stdlib (uppercase sorts first); new Go
+  files need the Apache license header or `scripts/update_go_license.sh --check`
+  fails the Guard.
+- Handler edits require `make swagger` (cheap: it regenerates identical docs
+  when only bodies change).
+- 26 of the 96 `//nolint` directives currently suppress nothing — dead
+  suppressions are debt with a counter (`nolint_dirs`), and removing one that
+  is still load-bearing shows up as a new finding, so the metric self-corrects.
diff --git a/backend/plugins/domain/admin/handler/logs.go b/backend/plugins/domain/admin/handler/logs.go
index 1e4b950a..aac63a14 100644
--- a/backend/plugins/domain/admin/handler/logs.go
+++ b/backend/plugins/domain/admin/handler/logs.go
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ import (
 	"Wavelet/plugins/domain/admin/model"
 	"Wavelet/plugins/domain/admin/service"
 	"encoding/json"
+	"errors"
 	"net/http"
 	"strconv"
 
@@ -47,11 +48,11 @@ func GetLogs(c *gin.Context) {
 	limitStr := c.DefaultQuery("limit", "200")
 
 	var cursor, limit int
-	if _, err := parsePositiveInt(cursorStr, &cursor); err != nil {
+	if err := parsePositiveInt(cursorStr, &cursor); err != nil {
 		response.AbortWithError(c, http.StatusBadRequest, errs.InvalidCursorParam)
 		return
 	}
-	if _, err := parsePositiveInt(limitStr, &limit); err != nil || limit <= 0 {
+	if err := parsePositiveInt(limitStr, &limit); err != nil || limit <= 0 {
 		limit = defaultLimit
 	}
 	if limit > maxLimit {
@@ -183,15 +184,22 @@ func getUpgrader() *websocket.Upgrader {
 	}
 }
 
-func parsePositiveInt(s string, result *int) (bool, error) {
+// errNegativeParam 表示查询参数解析出了负数。
+var errNegativeParam = errors.New("parameter must not be negative")
+
+// parsePositiveInt 解析非负整数查询参数；返回错误时 result 保持调用前的值。
+func parsePositiveInt(s string, result *int) error {
 	if s == "" {
 		*result = 0
-		return true, nil
+		return nil
 	}
 	n, err := strconv.Atoi(s)
-	if err != nil || n < 0 {
-		return false, err
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if n < 0 {
+		return errNegativeParam
 	}
 	*result = n
-	return true, nil
+	return nil
 }
diff --git a/backend/plugins/domain/admin/handler/logs_test.go b/backend/plugins/domain/admin/handler/logs_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..9f97ea78
--- /dev/null
+++ b/backend/plugins/domain/admin/handler/logs_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+// Copyright 2026 Arctel.net
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+package handler
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+)
+
+func TestParsePositiveInt(t *testing.T) {
+	const untouched = 77
+
+	tests := []struct {
+		name    string
+		input   string
+		want    int
+		wantErr bool
+	}{
+		{name: "empty means zero", input: "", want: 0},
+		{name: "zero accepted", input: "0", want: 0},
+		{name: "positive accepted", input: "42", want: 42},
+		{name: "negative rejected", input: "-5", want: untouched, wantErr: true},
+		{name: "oversized rejected", input: "99999999999999999999", want: untouched, wantErr: true},
+		{name: "non numeric rejected", input: "abc", want: untouched, wantErr: true},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			t.Parallel()
+
+			got := untouched
+			err := parsePositiveInt(tt.input, &got)
+			if (err != nil) != tt.wantErr {
+				t.Fatalf("parsePositiveInt(%q) error = %v, wantErr %v", tt.input, err, tt.wantErr)
+			}
+			if got != tt.want {
+				t.Errorf("parsePositiveInt(%q) left result %d, want %d", tt.input, got, tt.want)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}