diff --git a/openflare_server/model/migrate/v10.go b/openflare_server/model/migrate/v10.go
index 517f629d..9436acc8 100644
--- a/openflare_server/model/migrate/v10.go
+++ b/openflare_server/model/migrate/v10.go
@@ -18,9 +18,6 @@ func V10() Migration {
 }
 
 func migrateV10(ctx Context, db *gorm.DB, backend string) error {
-	if err := ctx.ApplyCurrentSchema(db, backend); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
 	return ctx.EnsureDefaultGitHubAuthSource(db)
 }
 
diff --git a/openflare_server/model/migrate/v11.go b/openflare_server/model/migrate/v11.go
index d59c59c1..a0213da0 100644
--- a/openflare_server/model/migrate/v11.go
+++ b/openflare_server/model/migrate/v11.go
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ func V11() Migration {
 }
 
 func migrateV11(ctx Context, db *gorm.DB, backend string) error {
-	return ctx.ApplyCurrentSchema(db, backend)
+	return nil
 }
 
 func validateV11(ctx Context, db *gorm.DB, backend string) error {
diff --git a/openflare_server/model/migrate/v12.go b/openflare_server/model/migrate/v12.go
index 1aa50f94..38b85687 100644
--- a/openflare_server/model/migrate/v12.go
+++ b/openflare_server/model/migrate/v12.go
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ func V12() Migration {
 }
 
 func migrateV12(ctx Context, db *gorm.DB, backend string) error {
-	return ctx.ApplyCurrentSchema(db, backend)
+	return nil
 }
 
 func validateV12(ctx Context, db *gorm.DB, backend string) error {
diff --git a/openflare_server/model/migrate/v13.go b/openflare_server/model/migrate/v13.go
index c5f4e6f8..7aa43dab 100644
--- a/openflare_server/model/migrate/v13.go
+++ b/openflare_server/model/migrate/v13.go
@@ -18,9 +18,6 @@ func V13() Migration {
 }
 
 func migrateV13(ctx Context, db *gorm.DB, backend string) error {
-	if err := ctx.ApplyCurrentSchema(db, backend); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
 	return ctx.EnsureDefaultWAFRuleGroup(db)
 }
 
diff --git a/openflare_server/model/migrate/v14.go b/openflare_server/model/migrate/v14.go
index 36fcc7b5..6df310a1 100644
--- a/openflare_server/model/migrate/v14.go
+++ b/openflare_server/model/migrate/v14.go
@@ -18,9 +18,6 @@ func V14() Migration {
 }
 
 func migrateV14(ctx Context, db *gorm.DB, backend string) error {
-	if err := ctx.ApplyCurrentSchema(db, backend); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
 	return ctx.EnsureDefaultWAFRuleGroup(db)
 }
 
diff --git a/openflare_server/model/migrate/v15.go b/openflare_server/model/migrate/v15.go
index 5c1011de..486e2dd6 100644
--- a/openflare_server/model/migrate/v15.go
+++ b/openflare_server/model/migrate/v15.go
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ func (nodeV15) TableName() string {
 }
 
 func migrateV15(ctx Context, db *gorm.DB, backend string) error {
-	return ctx.ApplyCurrentSchema(db, backend)
+	return nil
 }
 
 func validateV15(ctx Context, db *gorm.DB, backend string) error {
diff --git a/openflare_server/model/migrate/v16.go b/openflare_server/model/migrate/v16.go
index 9a087ee2..6189e668 100644
--- a/openflare_server/model/migrate/v16.go
+++ b/openflare_server/model/migrate/v16.go
@@ -46,9 +46,6 @@ func (proxyRouteV16) TableName() string {
 }
 
 func migrateV16(ctx Context, db *gorm.DB, backend string) error {
-	if err := ctx.ApplyCurrentSchema(db, backend); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
 	if err := db.AutoMigrate(&tunnelV16{}); err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("auto migrate tunnelV16: %w", err)
 	}
diff --git a/openflare_server/model/migrate/v17.go b/openflare_server/model/migrate/v17.go
index 6efc70be..d61311bc 100644
--- a/openflare_server/model/migrate/v17.go
+++ b/openflare_server/model/migrate/v17.go
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ func (wafRuleGroupV17) TableName() string {
 }
 
 func migrateV17(ctx Context, db *gorm.DB, backend string) error {
-	return ctx.ApplyCurrentSchema(db, backend)
+	return nil
 }
 
 func validateV17(ctx Context, db *gorm.DB, backend string) error {
diff --git a/openflare_server/model/migrate/v18.go b/openflare_server/model/migrate/v18.go
index 09e45ab6..aa609053 100644
--- a/openflare_server/model/migrate/v18.go
+++ b/openflare_server/model/migrate/v18.go
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ func (wafIPGroupV18) TableName() string {
 }
 
 func migrateV18(ctx Context, db *gorm.DB, backend string) error {
-	return ctx.ApplyCurrentSchema(db, backend)
+	return nil
 }
 
 func validateV18(ctx Context, db *gorm.DB, backend string) error {
diff --git a/openflare_server/model/migrate/v19.go b/openflare_server/model/migrate/v19.go
index 6875702b..e330385f 100644
--- a/openflare_server/model/migrate/v19.go
+++ b/openflare_server/model/migrate/v19.go
@@ -64,11 +64,6 @@ func migrateV19(ctx Context, db *gorm.DB, backend string) error {
 		slog.Info("dropped tunnel_id column from proxy_routes")
 	}
 
-	slog.Info("v19: starting ApplyCurrentSchema (auto-migrate all tables)")
-	if err := ctx.ApplyCurrentSchema(db, backend); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	slog.Info("v19: ApplyCurrentSchema completed")
 	return nil
 }
 
diff --git a/openflare_server/model/migrate/v20.go b/openflare_server/model/migrate/v20.go
index 40ce145a..c442b690 100644
--- a/openflare_server/model/migrate/v20.go
+++ b/openflare_server/model/migrate/v20.go
@@ -42,9 +42,6 @@ func migrateV20(ctx Context, db *gorm.DB, backend string) error {
 			return err
 		}
 	}
-	if err := ctx.ApplyCurrentSchema(db, backend); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
 	return validateV20(ctx, db, backend)
 }
 
diff --git a/openflare_server/model/migrate/v8.go b/openflare_server/model/migrate/v8.go
index 178b57ef..27b2d75c 100644
--- a/openflare_server/model/migrate/v8.go
+++ b/openflare_server/model/migrate/v8.go
@@ -18,9 +18,6 @@ func V8() Migration {
 }
 
 func migrateV8(ctx Context, db *gorm.DB, backend string) error {
-	if err := ctx.ApplyCurrentSchema(db, backend); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
 	if err := ctx.BackfillOriginsFromProxyRoutes(db); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}