refactor(edge): unify dynamic IP detection and prioritize IPv4 reporting

- Align agent, relay, and flared to dynamically resolve IP during heartbeat using the nodeip package (when not manually configured).
- Update GeoIP outbound IP strategy to prefer IPv4 HTTP client lookup using tcp4 dialer and fall back to dual-stack tcp.
- Optimize agent profile fingerprinting to exclude dynamic UptimeSeconds and ReportedAtUnix fields, preventing redundant updates.
- Refactor unit tests to prevent outbound network queries during tests.

docs/changelog/index.md

@@ -28,6 +28,10 @@ sidebar: false
 
 ### 变更
 
+- 优化并统一 `agent`、`relay`、`flared` 的 IP 探测与上报逻辑，均复用公用 `nodeip` 包；在未指定 `node_ip` 时实现心跳 Tick 动态探测上报。
+- 优化 `pkg/geoip.GetOutboundIP` 出口 IP 探测策略，优先通过 `tcp4` 建立 HTTP 连接以获得 IPv4 公网地址，并在纯 IPv6/无 IPv4 路由环境下自动降级为双栈 `tcp` 握手。
+- 优化 `agent` 系统指纹缓存算法，计算指纹时排除 `UptimeSeconds` 和 `ReportedAtUnix` 动态字段，防止周期心跳时不断触发冗余完整的系统 Profile 数据上报。
+
 - 彻底移除废弃的 GitHub OAuth 和微信登录相关遗留设置项（包括 `GitHubOAuthEnabled`、`GitHubClientId`、`GitHubClientSecret`、`WeChatAuthEnabled` 等），从公开状态接口 `/api/v1/d/status` 移除这些字段的返回。
 
 - 前端路由调整：将 TLS 证书和 DNS 账号的路由地址移出 `/websites`（分别变更为顶级路由 `/certificates` 和 `/dns-accounts`），将 WAF IP 组的路由地址移出 `/waf`（变更为顶级路由 `/ip-groups`）。

internal/apps/agent/agent/runner_test.go

@@ -211,6 +211,7 @@ func TestRunnerKeepsHeartbeatWhenStartupSyncFails(t *testing.T) {
 			AccessToken:       "agent-token",
 			NodeName:          "edge-01",
 			NodeIP:            "10.0.0.8",
+			NodeIPConfigured:  true,
 			Version:           config.Version,
 			ExtVersion:        "1.27.1.2",
 			HeartbeatInterval: config.MillisecondDuration(10 * time.Millisecond),
@@ -264,6 +265,7 @@ func TestRunnerDoesNotExitOnHeartbeatOrSyncError(t *testing.T) {
 			AccessToken:       "agent-token",
 			NodeName:          "edge-01",
 			NodeIP:            "10.0.0.8",
+			NodeIPConfigured:  true,
 			Version:           config.Version,
 			ExtVersion:        "1.27.1.2",
 			HeartbeatInterval: config.MillisecondDuration(10 * time.Millisecond),
@@ -322,6 +324,7 @@ func TestRunnerReportsOpenrestyHealthAndExecutesRestart(t *testing.T) {
 			AccessToken:       "agent-token",
 			NodeName:          "edge-01",
 			NodeIP:            "10.0.0.8",
+			NodeIPConfigured:  true,
 			Version:           config.Version,
 			ExtVersion:        "1.27.1.2",
 			HeartbeatInterval: config.MillisecondDuration(10 * time.Millisecond),
@@ -375,6 +378,7 @@ func TestRunnerHeartbeatPayloadIncludesObservabilityExtensions(t *testing.T) {
 		Config: &config.Config{
 			NodeName:          "edge-observe-1",
 			NodeIP:            "10.0.0.51",
+			NodeIPConfigured:  true,
 			Version:           config.Version,
 			ExtVersion:        "1.27.1.2",
 			DataDir:           tempDir,
@@ -458,6 +462,7 @@ func TestRunnerReplaysBufferedObservabilityAfterHeartbeatRecovery(t *testing.T)
 			AccessToken:                "agent-token",
 			NodeName:                   "edge-buffer-01",
 			NodeIP:                     "10.0.0.52",
+			NodeIPConfigured:           true,
 			Version:                    config.Version,
 			ExtVersion:                 "1.27.1.2",
 			DataDir:                    tempDir,
@@ -537,6 +542,7 @@ func TestRunnerDiscoveryRegisterUpdatesTokenAndNodeID(t *testing.T) {
 			DiscoveryToken:    cfg.DiscoveryToken,
 			NodeName:          cfg.NodeName,
 			NodeIP:            cfg.NodeIP,
+			NodeIPConfigured:  cfg.NodeIPConfigured,
 			Version:           config.Version,
 			ExtVersion:        "1.27.1.2",
 			HeartbeatInterval: config.MillisecondDuration(10 * time.Millisecond),

internal/apps/agent/config/config.go

@@ -67,6 +67,7 @@ type Config struct {
 	HeartbeatInterval          MillisecondDuration `json:"heartbeat_interval"`
 	RequestTimeout             MillisecondDuration `json:"request_timeout"`
 	configPath                 string              `json:"-"`
+	NodeIPConfigured           bool                `json:"-"`
 }
 
 type configFile struct {
@@ -129,6 +130,7 @@ func Load(path string) (*Config, error) {
 	}
 	cfg.configPath = path
 	applyEnvOverrides(cfg)
+	cfg.NodeIPConfigured = cfg.NodeIP != ""
 	applyDefaults(cfg, filepath.Dir(path))
 	if err = validate(cfg); err != nil {
 		return nil, err

internal/apps/agent/heartbeat/cycle.go

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/Rain-kl/Wavelet/internal/apps/agent/state"
 	"github.com/Rain-kl/Wavelet/internal/apps/agent/updater"
 	edgeheartbeat "github.com/Rain-kl/Wavelet/internal/apps/edge/heartbeat"
+	"github.com/Rain-kl/Wavelet/internal/apps/edge/nodeip"
 )
 
 // SyncService is the interface used by Cycle to sync active configuration and WAF IP groups.
@@ -97,10 +98,16 @@ func (c *Cycle) NodePayload(ctx context.Context, nodeID string) protocol.NodePay
 	metricSnapshot := observability.BuildSnapshot(c.Config, c.StateStore)
 	openrestyObservation := observability.BuildOpenrestyObservation(managedOpenRestyMetrics)
 	healthEvents := observability.BuildHealthEvents(snapshot)
+
+	ip := c.Config.NodeIP
+	if !c.Config.NodeIPConfigured {
+		ip = nodeip.DetectWithContext(ctx)
+	}
+
 	payload := protocol.NodePayload{
 		NodeID:               nodeID,
 		Name:                 c.Config.NodeName,
-		IP:                   c.Config.NodeIP,
+		IP:                   ip,
 		Version:              c.Config.Version,
 		ExtVersion:           c.Config.ExtVersion,
 		CurrentVersion:       snapshot.CurrentVersion,

internal/apps/agent/observability/collector.go

@@ -148,7 +148,10 @@ func collectProfile(cfg *config.Config) *protocol.NodeSystemProfile {
 }
 
 func fingerprintProfile(profile *protocol.NodeSystemProfile) string {
-	raw, err := json.Marshal(profile)
+	cloned := *profile
+	cloned.UptimeSeconds = 0
+	cloned.ReportedAtUnix = 0
+	raw, err := json.Marshal(&cloned)
 	if err != nil {
 		return ""
 	}

internal/apps/relay/config/config.go

@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@ type Config struct {
 	HeartbeatInterval MillisecondDuration `json:"heartbeat_interval"`
 	RequestTimeout    MillisecondDuration `json:"request_timeout"`
 	configPath        string
+	NodeIPConfigured  bool
 }
 
 // Load reads configuration from path, applying environment overrides and defaults.
@@ -54,6 +55,7 @@ func Load(path string) (*Config, error) {
 	}
 	cfg.configPath = path
 	applyEnvOverrides(cfg)
+	cfg.NodeIPConfigured = cfg.NodeIP != ""
 	applyDefaults(cfg, filepath.Dir(path))
 	if err = validate(cfg); err != nil {
 		return nil, err

internal/apps/relay/heartbeat/service.go

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import (
 	"log/slog"
 
 	edgeheartbeat "github.com/Rain-kl/Wavelet/internal/apps/edge/heartbeat"
+	"github.com/Rain-kl/Wavelet/internal/apps/edge/nodeip"
 	"github.com/Rain-kl/Wavelet/internal/apps/relay/config"
 	"github.com/Rain-kl/Wavelet/internal/apps/relay/frps"
 	"github.com/Rain-kl/Wavelet/internal/apps/relay/httpclient"
@@ -46,6 +47,12 @@ func (s *Service) doHeartbeat(ctx context.Context) {
 	slog.Debug("sending heartbeat")
 
 	runtimeStatus := s.frpsManager.GetRuntimeStatus()
+
+	ip := s.config.NodeIP
+	if !s.config.NodeIPConfigured {
+		ip = nodeip.DetectWithContext(ctx)
+	}
+
 	payload := service.RelayHeartbeatPayload{
 		Version:         config.Version,
 		ExtVersion:      s.frpsManager.GetVersion(ctx),
@@ -55,7 +62,7 @@ func (s *Service) doHeartbeat(ctx context.Context) {
 		FrpsClientCount: runtimeStatus.ClientCount,
 		FrpsProxies:     runtimeStatus.Proxies,
 		Name:            s.config.NodeName,
-		IP:              s.config.NodeIP,
+		IP:              ip,
 		Profile:         observability.BuildProfile(s.config, s.stateStore),
 		Snapshot:        observability.BuildSnapshot(s.config, s.stateStore),
 		HealthEvents:    observability.BuildHealthEvents(runtimeStatus),

pkg/geoip/outboundip.go

@@ -62,10 +62,57 @@ func (s *HTTPOutboundIPStrategy) GetOutboundIP(ctx context.Context) (net.IP, err
 	if ctx == nil {
 		return nil, errors.New("context is required")
 	}
-	client := s.Client
+
-	if client == nil {
+	if s.Client != nil {
-		client = &http.Client{Timeout: defaultOutboundIPLookupTimeout}
+		return s.query(ctx, s.Client)
 	}
+
+	dialer := &net.Dialer{
+		Timeout:   defaultOutboundIPLookupTimeout,
+		KeepAlive: 30 * time.Second,
+	}
+
+	// Try IPv4 first
+	ipv4Client := &http.Client{
+		Timeout: defaultOutboundIPLookupTimeout,
+		Transport: &http.Transport{
+			Proxy: http.ProxyFromEnvironment,
+			DialContext: func(ctx context.Context, _, addr string) (net.Conn, error) {
+				return dialer.DialContext(ctx, "tcp4", addr)
+			},
+			ForceAttemptHTTP2:     true,
+			MaxIdleConns:          100,
+			IdleConnTimeout:       90 * time.Second,
+			TLSHandshakeTimeout:   10 * time.Second,
+			ExpectContinueTimeout: 1 * time.Second,
+		},
+	}
+	ip, err := s.query(ctx, ipv4Client)
+	if err == nil && ip != nil {
+		if ipv4 := ip.To4(); ipv4 != nil {
+			return ipv4, nil
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Fallback to standard client (dual-stack: tcp)
+	fallbackClient := &http.Client{
+		Timeout: defaultOutboundIPLookupTimeout,
+		Transport: &http.Transport{
+			Proxy: http.ProxyFromEnvironment,
+			DialContext: func(ctx context.Context, _, addr string) (net.Conn, error) {
+				return dialer.DialContext(ctx, "tcp", addr)
+			},
+			ForceAttemptHTTP2:     true,
+			MaxIdleConns:          100,
+			IdleConnTimeout:       90 * time.Second,
+			TLSHandshakeTimeout:   10 * time.Second,
+			ExpectContinueTimeout: 1 * time.Second,
+		},
+	}
+	return s.query(ctx, fallbackClient)
+}
+
+func (s *HTTPOutboundIPStrategy) query(ctx context.Context, client *http.Client) (net.IP, error) {
 	request, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, http.MethodGet, s.Adapter.Endpoint(), nil)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("%s create request failed: %w", s.Name(), err)