- Align agent, relay, and flared to dynamically resolve IP during heartbeat using the nodeip package (when not manually configured).
- Update GeoIP outbound IP strategy to prefer IPv4 HTTP client lookup using tcp4 dialer and fall back to dual-stack tcp.
- Optimize agent profile fingerprinting to exclude dynamic UptimeSeconds and ReportedAtUnix fields, preventing redundant updates.
- Refactor unit tests to prevent outbound network queries during tests.