// Copyright 2026 Arctel.net
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0

// Package runtimeuser defines the shared OS account used by the agent process
// and OpenResty worker processes so file ownership stays aligned.
package runtimeuser

import (
	"errors"
	"fmt"
	"log/slog"
	"os"
	"os/user"
	"path/filepath"
	"strconv"
	"strings"

	openrestyrender "Wavelet/openflare/share/render/openresty"
)

// Name is the dedicated service account shared by the agent and OpenResty workers.
const Name = openrestyrender.OpenFlareRuntimeUser

const (
	// DefaultDirPerm is the normalized permission for runtime directories.
	DefaultDirPerm = 0o755
	// DefaultFilePerm is the normalized permission for runtime files.
	DefaultFilePerm = 0o644
)

// Account holds the resolved UID/GID for Name on the current host.
type Account struct {
	Name string
	UID  int
	GID  int
}

// Lookup resolves the runtime account on the current host.
func Lookup() (*Account, error) {
	record, err := user.Lookup(Name)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("lookup %s: %w", Name, err)
	}
	uid, err := strconv.Atoi(record.Uid)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("parse uid for %s: %w", Name, err)
	}
	gid, err := strconv.Atoi(record.Gid)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("parse gid for %s: %w", Name, err)
	}
	return &Account{Name: Name, UID: uid, GID: gid}, nil
}

// CurrentEUID returns the effective UID of the current process.
func CurrentEUID() int {
	return os.Geteuid()
}

// IsRuntimeUser reports whether the current process runs as Name.
func IsRuntimeUser() bool {
	account, err := Lookup()
	if err != nil {
		return false
	}
	return os.Geteuid() == account.UID
}

// EnsureProcessUser drops from root to Name when possible so the agent writes
// files with the same ownership OpenResty workers read.
func EnsureProcessUser() error {
	account, err := Lookup()
	if err != nil {
		slog.Warn("runtime user unavailable, agent continues as current user", "user", Name, "euid", os.Geteuid(), "error", err)
		return nil
	}
	if os.Geteuid() == account.UID {
		slog.Info("agent running as runtime user", "user", Name, "uid", account.UID)
		return nil
	}
	if os.Geteuid() != 0 {
		slog.Warn("agent is not running as runtime user", "expected", Name, "euid", os.Geteuid())
		return nil
	}
	if dropErr := dropToImpl(account); dropErr != nil {
		return dropErr
	}
	slog.Info("agent dropped privileges to runtime user", "user", Name, "uid", account.UID)
	return nil
}

// EnsurePathOwnership makes root and its ancestors traversable, assigns runtime
// ownership when running as root, and normalizes directory/file modes.
func EnsurePathOwnership(root string, dirPerm os.FileMode, filePerm os.FileMode) error {
	root = filepath.Clean(strings.TrimSpace(root))
	if root == "" || root == "." {
		return nil
	}
	if err := ensureWorldTraversablePath(root); err != nil {
		return err
	}
	if _, statErr := os.Stat(root); os.IsNotExist(statErr) {
		return nil
	}
	account, lookupErr := Lookup()
	if lookupErr != nil {
		var unknown user.UnknownUserError
		if errors.As(lookupErr, &unknown) {
			return ensureModesOnly(root, dirPerm, filePerm)
		}
		return lookupErr
	}
	return applyOwnershipAndModes(root, account, dirPerm, filePerm)
}

var dropToImpl = func(account *Account) error {
	return fmt.Errorf("drop to runtime user %s is not supported on this platform", account.Name)
}

func ensureWorldTraversablePath(targetDir string) error {
	const maxDepth = 12
	current := filepath.Clean(strings.TrimSpace(targetDir))
	if current == "" || current == "." {
		return nil
	}
	for range maxDepth {
		if err := os.Chmod(current, DefaultDirPerm); err != nil { //nolint:gosec // parent dirs must be traversable by the runtime user
			if os.IsNotExist(err) || os.IsPermission(err) {
				break
			}
			return fmt.Errorf("chmod %s: %w", current, err)
		}
		parent := filepath.Dir(current)
		if parent == current {
			break
		}
		current = parent
	}
	return nil
}

func applyOwnershipAndModes(root string, account *Account, dirPerm os.FileMode, filePerm os.FileMode) error {
	return filepath.WalkDir(root, func(path string, entry os.DirEntry, walkErr error) error {
		if walkErr != nil {
			return walkErr
		}
		info, err := entry.Info()
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
		if os.Geteuid() == 0 {
			if chownErr := os.Chown(path, account.UID, account.GID); chownErr != nil && !os.IsNotExist(chownErr) { //nolint:gosec // path is under managed root walk
				return fmt.Errorf("chown %s: %w", path, chownErr)
			}
		}
		if entry.IsDir() {
			if chmodErr := os.Chmod(path, dirPerm); chmodErr != nil && !os.IsNotExist(chmodErr) { //nolint:gosec // path is under managed root walk
				return fmt.Errorf("chmod dir %s: %w", path, chmodErr)
			}
			return nil
		}
		if !info.Mode().IsRegular() {
			return nil
		}
		if chmodErr := os.Chmod(path, filePerm); chmodErr != nil && !os.IsNotExist(chmodErr) { //nolint:gosec // path is under managed root walk
			return fmt.Errorf("chmod file %s: %w", path, chmodErr)
		}
		return nil
	})
}

func ensureModesOnly(root string, dirPerm os.FileMode, filePerm os.FileMode) error {
	return filepath.WalkDir(root, func(path string, entry os.DirEntry, walkErr error) error {
		if walkErr != nil {
			return walkErr
		}
		info, err := entry.Info()
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
		if entry.IsDir() {
			if chmodErr := os.Chmod(path, dirPerm); chmodErr != nil && !os.IsNotExist(chmodErr) { //nolint:gosec // path is under managed root walk
				return fmt.Errorf("chmod dir %s: %w", path, chmodErr)
			}
			return nil
		}
		if !info.Mode().IsRegular() {
			return nil
		}
		if chmodErr := os.Chmod(path, filePerm); chmodErr != nil && !os.IsNotExist(chmodErr) { //nolint:gosec // path is under managed root walk
			return fmt.Errorf("chmod file %s: %w", path, chmodErr)
		}
		return nil
	})
}