feat(nodes): add node metadata and expiry reminders (#293)

## Summary

- 为节点新增备注、标签、到期时间字段，并贯通后端存储、导入导出与前端 API
- 节点管理页支持编辑、搜索、筛选并高亮即将到期或已过期节点
- Dashboard 为管理员新增节点到期提醒卡片，集中展示 7 天内到期和已过期节点

## Changes

### Backend
- `node/create` 和 `node/update` 支持 `remark`、`tags`、`expiryTime`
- 节点列表接口返回新增字段
- 节点导入导出保留备注、标签与到期时间

### Frontend
- 节点页面新增备注、标签、到期时间表单项
- 节点列表支持按备注/标签搜索，并支持到期状态筛选
- 节点卡片展示备注、标签、到期时间以及过期提醒样式
- Dashboard 管理员视图新增节点到期提醒模块

## Plans

- `plans/021-node-remarks-tags-expiry.md`
- `plans/022-node-expiry-highlights-dashboard-reminders.md`

## Issue

Closes #246

AGENTS.md

@@ -53,6 +53,7 @@ FLVX (formerly Flux Panel) is a traffic forwarding management system built on a
 | `websocket_reporter` | Func | `go-gost/x/socket/websocket_reporter.go` | Panel Telemetry |
 
 ## CONVENTIONS
+- **Skills & MCP**: Always prefer using available skills (via `skill` tool) and MCP tools when applicable. Check for relevant skills before implementing from scratch.
 - **Auth**: `Authorization` header carries the raw JWT token (no `Bearer` prefix) between `vite-frontend/` and `go-backend/`.
 - **Module Fork**: `go-gost/` uses `replace github.com/go-gost/x => ./x` and `go-gost/x/` is also its own Go module.
 - **Encryption**: Agent-to-panel communication uses AES encryption with node `secret` as PSK.

go-backend/internal/http/handler/mutations.go

@@ -261,6 +261,9 @@ func (h *Handler) nodeCreate(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 		defaultString(asString(req["port"]), "1000-65535"),
 		nullableText(asString(req["interfaceName"])),
 		nullableText(""),
+		nullableText(strings.TrimSpace(asString(req["remark"]))),
+		nullableText(strings.TrimSpace(asString(req["tags"]))),
+		nullableUnixMilli(asInt64(req["expiryTime"], 0)),
 		asInt(req["http"], 0),
 		asInt(req["tls"], 0),
 		asInt(req["socks"], 0),
@@ -326,6 +329,9 @@ func (h *Handler) nodeUpdate(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 		defaultString(asString(req["port"]), "1000-65535"),
 		nullableText(asString(req["interfaceName"])),
 		nullableText(asString(req["extraIPs"])),
+		nullableText(strings.TrimSpace(asString(req["remark"]))),
+		nullableText(strings.TrimSpace(asString(req["tags"]))),
+		nullableUnixMilli(asInt64(req["expiryTime"], 0)),
 		newHTTP,
 		newTLS,
 		newSocks,
@@ -3534,6 +3540,13 @@ func nullableText(s string) interface{} {
 	return s
 }
 
+func nullableUnixMilli(v int64) interface{} {
+	if v <= 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+	return v
+}
+
 func nullableInt(v *int64) interface{} {
 	if v == nil {
 		return nil

go-backend/internal/store/model/model.go

@@ -60,6 +60,9 @@ func (ForwardPort) TableName() string { return "forward_port" }
 type Node struct {
 	ID            int64          `gorm:"primaryKey;autoIncrement"`
 	Name          string         `gorm:"type:varchar(100);not null"`
+	Remark        sql.NullString `gorm:"column:remark;type:text"`
+	Tags          sql.NullString `gorm:"column:tags;type:text"`
+	ExpiryTime    sql.NullInt64  `gorm:"column:expiry_time"`
 	Secret        string         `gorm:"type:varchar(100);not null"`
 	ServerIP      string         `gorm:"column:server_ip;type:varchar(100);not null"`
 	ServerIPV4    sql.NullString `gorm:"column:server_ip_v4;type:varchar(100)"`
@@ -336,6 +339,9 @@ type UserBackup struct {
 type NodeBackup struct {
 	ID            int64  `json:"id"`
 	Name          string `json:"name"`
+	Remark        string `json:"remark,omitempty"`
+	Tags          string `json:"tags,omitempty"`
+	ExpiryTime    int64  `json:"expiryTime,omitempty"`
 	Secret        string `json:"secret"`
 	ServerIP      string `json:"serverIp"`
 	ServerIPv4    string `json:"serverIpV4,omitempty"`

go-backend/internal/store/repo/repository.go

@@ -634,6 +634,9 @@ func (r *Repository) ListNodes() ([]map[string]interface{}, error) {
 	for _, n := range nodes {
 		items = append(items, map[string]interface{}{
 			"id": n.ID, "inx": n.Inx, "name": n.Name,
+			"remark":     nullableString(n.Remark),
+			"tags":       nullableString(n.Tags),
+			"expiryTime": nullableInt64(n.ExpiryTime),
 			"ip":         n.ServerIP, "serverIp": n.ServerIP,
 			"serverIpV4":    nullableString(n.ServerIPV4),
 			"serverIpV6":    nullableString(n.ServerIPV6),
@@ -706,6 +709,7 @@ func (r *Repository) ListForwards() ([]map[string]interface{}, error) {
 		Name         string
 		TunnelID     int64
 		TunnelName   string
+		TrafficRatio float64
 		RemoteAddr   string
 		Strategy     string
 		InFlow       int64
@@ -718,7 +722,7 @@ func (r *Repository) ListForwards() ([]map[string]interface{}, error) {
 
 	var rows []fwdRow
 	err := r.db.Model(&model.Forward{}).
-		Select("forward.id, forward.user_id, forward.user_name, forward.name, forward.tunnel_id, COALESCE(tunnel.name, '') AS tunnel_name, forward.remote_addr, COALESCE(forward.strategy, 'fifo') AS strategy, forward.in_flow, forward.out_flow, forward.created_time, forward.status, forward.inx, forward.speed_id").
+		Select("forward.id, forward.user_id, forward.user_name, forward.name, forward.tunnel_id, COALESCE(tunnel.name, '') AS tunnel_name, COALESCE(tunnel.traffic_ratio, 1.0) AS traffic_ratio, forward.remote_addr, COALESCE(forward.strategy, 'fifo') AS strategy, forward.in_flow, forward.out_flow, forward.created_time, forward.status, forward.inx, forward.speed_id").
 		Joins("LEFT JOIN tunnel ON tunnel.id = forward.tunnel_id").
 		Order("forward.inx ASC, forward.id ASC").
 		Find(&rows).Error
@@ -735,6 +739,7 @@ func (r *Repository) ListForwards() ([]map[string]interface{}, error) {
 		item := map[string]interface{}{
 			"id": row.ID, "userId": row.UserID, "userName": row.UserName,
 			"name": row.Name, "tunnelId": row.TunnelID, "tunnelName": row.TunnelName,
+			"tunnelTrafficRatio": row.TrafficRatio,
 			"inIp":               nullableForwardIngress(inIP), "inPort": nullableInt64(inPort),
 			"remoteAddr": row.RemoteAddr, "strategy": row.Strategy,
 			"inFlow": row.InFlow, "outFlow": row.OutFlow,
@@ -1814,11 +1819,15 @@ func (r *Repository) exportNodes() ([]model.NodeBackup, error) {
 	for _, n := range nodes {
 		b := model.NodeBackup{
 			ID: n.ID, Name: n.Name, Secret: n.Secret, ServerIP: n.ServerIP,
+			Remark: n.Remark.String, Tags: n.Tags.String,
 			Port: n.Port, HTTP: n.HTTP, TLS: n.TLS, Socks: n.Socks,
 			CreatedTime: n.CreatedTime, Status: n.Status,
 			TCPListenAddr: n.TCPListenAddr, UDPListenAddr: n.UDPListenAddr,
 			Inx: n.Inx, IsRemote: n.IsRemote,
 		}
+		if n.ExpiryTime.Valid {
+			b.ExpiryTime = n.ExpiryTime.Int64
+		}
 		if n.UpdatedTime.Valid {
 			b.UpdatedTime = n.UpdatedTime.Int64
 		}
@@ -2168,6 +2177,9 @@ func importNodes(tx *gorm.DB, nodes []model.NodeBackup, now int64) (int, error)
 		item := model.Node{
 			ID:            n.ID,
 			Name:          n.Name,
+			Remark:        sql.NullString{String: n.Remark, Valid: n.Remark != ""},
+			Tags:          sql.NullString{String: n.Tags, Valid: n.Tags != ""},
+			ExpiryTime:    sql.NullInt64{Int64: n.ExpiryTime, Valid: n.ExpiryTime > 0},
 			Secret:        n.Secret,
 			ServerIP:      n.ServerIP,
 			ServerIPV4:    sql.NullString{String: n.ServerIPv4, Valid: true},
@@ -2192,7 +2204,7 @@ func importNodes(tx *gorm.DB, nodes []model.NodeBackup, now int64) (int, error)
 		err := tx.Clauses(clause.OnConflict{
 			Columns: []clause.Column{{Name: "id"}},
 			DoUpdates: clause.AssignmentColumns([]string{
-				"name", "secret", "server_ip", "server_ip_v4", "server_ip_v6", "port", "interface_name", "version",
+				"name", "remark", "tags", "expiry_time", "secret", "server_ip", "server_ip_v4", "server_ip_v6", "port", "interface_name", "version",
 				"http", "tls", "socks", "updated_time", "status", "tcp_listen_addr", "udp_listen_addr",
 				"inx", "is_remote", "remote_url", "remote_token", "remote_config",
 			}),

go-backend/internal/store/repo/repository_mutations.go

@@ -196,12 +196,15 @@ func (r *Repository) GetUserDefaultsForTunnel(userID int64) (flow int64, num int
 	return user.Flow, user.Num, user.ExpTime, user.FlowResetTime, nil
 }
 
-func (r *Repository) CreateNode(name, secret, serverIP string, serverIPV4, serverIPV6, port, interfaceName, version interface{}, httpFlag, tlsFlag, socksFlag int, now int64, status int, tcpAddr, udpAddr string, inx, isRemote int, remoteURL, remoteToken, remoteConfig, extraIPs interface{}) error {
+func (r *Repository) CreateNode(name, secret, serverIP string, serverIPV4, serverIPV6, port, interfaceName, version, remark, tags, expiryTime interface{}, httpFlag, tlsFlag, socksFlag int, now int64, status int, tcpAddr, udpAddr string, inx, isRemote int, remoteURL, remoteToken, remoteConfig, extraIPs interface{}) error {
 	if r == nil || r.db == nil {
 		return errors.New("repository not initialized")
 	}
 	node := model.Node{
 		Name:          name,
+		Remark:        nullStringFromInterface(remark),
+		Tags:          nullStringFromInterface(tags),
+		ExpiryTime:    nullInt64FromInterface(expiryTime),
 		Secret:        secret,
 		ServerIP:      serverIP,
 		ServerIPV4:    nullStringFromInterface(serverIPV4),
@@ -239,7 +242,7 @@ func (r *Repository) GetNodeStatusFields(nodeID int64) (status, httpFlag, tlsFla
 	return node.Status, node.HTTP, node.TLS, node.Socks, nil
 }
 
-func (r *Repository) UpdateNode(id int64, name, serverIP string, serverIPV4, serverIPV6, port, interfaceName, extraIPs interface{}, httpFlag, tlsFlag, socksFlag int, tcpAddr, udpAddr string, now int64) error {
+func (r *Repository) UpdateNode(id int64, name, serverIP string, serverIPV4, serverIPV6, port, interfaceName, extraIPs, remark, tags, expiryTime interface{}, httpFlag, tlsFlag, socksFlag int, tcpAddr, udpAddr string, now int64) error {
 	if r == nil || r.db == nil {
 		return errors.New("repository not initialized")
 	}
@@ -247,6 +250,9 @@ func (r *Repository) UpdateNode(id int64, name, serverIP string, serverIPV4, ser
 		Where("id = ?", id).
 		Updates(map[string]interface{}{
 			"name":            name,
+			"remark":          nullStringFromInterface(remark),
+			"tags":            nullStringFromInterface(tags),
+			"expiry_time":     nullInt64FromInterface(expiryTime),
 			"server_ip":       serverIP,
 			"server_ip_v4":    nullStringFromInterface(serverIPV4),
 			"server_ip_v6":    nullStringFromInterface(serverIPV6),

go-backend/tests/contract/forward_contract_test.go

@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ func TestForwardOwnershipAndScopeContracts(t *testing.T) {
 	if err := repo.DB().Exec(`
 		INSERT INTO tunnel(name, traffic_ratio, type, protocol, flow, created_time, updated_time, status, in_ip, inx)
 		VALUES(?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)
-	`, "contract-tunnel", 1.0, 1, "tls", 99999, now, now, 1, nil, 0).Error; err != nil {
+	`, "contract-tunnel", 2.5, 1, "tls", 99999, now, now, 1, nil, 0).Error; err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("insert tunnel: %v", err)
 	}
 	tunnelID := mustLastInsertID(t, repo, "contract-tunnel")
@@ -118,6 +118,13 @@ func TestForwardOwnershipAndScopeContracts(t *testing.T) {
 		if got := int64(idFloat); got != userForwardID {
 			t.Fatalf("expected forward id %d, got %d", userForwardID, got)
 		}
+		ratioFloat, ok := item["tunnelTrafficRatio"].(float64)
+		if !ok {
+			t.Fatalf("expected tunnelTrafficRatio to be float64, got %T", item["tunnelTrafficRatio"])
+		}
+		if ratioFloat != 2.5 {
+			t.Fatalf("expected tunnelTrafficRatio 2.5, got %v", ratioFloat)
+		}
 	})
 
 	t.Run("forward diagnose returns structured payload", func(t *testing.T) {

plans/020-ajax-no-refresh-ux.md

@@ -0,0 +1,164 @@
+# 020 AJAX No-refresh UX
+
+## Objective
+
+- Implement issue `#276` as a focused frontend UX improvement initiative, not a full data-layer rewrite.
+- Keep the existing `axios + local React state + custom hooks` architecture, and extend it with polling, realtime hardening, and local state patching where it improves responsiveness.
+- Deliver the work in phases so the highest-value improvements ship first: dashboard auto-refresh and node realtime resilience, then local list updates after mutations, then batch progress and search/filter polish.
+
+## Non-goals
+
+- Do not introduce `@tanstack/react-query`, SWR, or other new frontend data libraries for this issue.
+- Do not rewrite page architecture, routing, or modal flows that already submit asynchronously without browser reloads.
+- Do not require backend changes unless a batch-progress requirement cannot be met with the current API surface.
+- Do not change the raw JWT auth convention used by `vite-frontend/src/api/network.ts`.
+
+## Current State
+
+- `vite-frontend/src/pages/node/use-node-realtime.ts` and `vite-frontend/src/pages/node.tsx` already provide websocket-driven node status, system info, and upgrade progress updates.
+- `vite-frontend/src/pages/forward.tsx`, `vite-frontend/src/pages/tunnel.tsx`, `vite-frontend/src/pages/user.tsx`, and `vite-frontend/src/pages/node.tsx` already submit forms asynchronously, so the main remaining gap is consistency of post-submit local refresh behavior.
+- `vite-frontend/src/pages/dashboard/use-dashboard-data.ts` currently fetches dashboard data only once on mount, so traffic charts and counters do not auto-refresh.
+- Several mutation handlers still rely on page-level reload functions such as `loadData()`, `loadUsers()`, or `loadNodes()` instead of patching only the changed records.
+- Batch progress UI exists for node upgrade but not for other batch actions such as forward and tunnel operations.
+
+## Design Principles
+
+- Prefer local state patching after successful mutations when the changed record set is known.
+- Prefer targeted refetches over full-page refetches when the server is the source of truth for a small dependent dataset.
+- Use polling only where realtime transport does not already exist.
+- Pause or reduce background refresh work when the page is hidden to avoid unnecessary traffic.
+- Keep UI feedback explicit: loading states, toast feedback, and visible progress for long-running batch actions.
+
+## Checklist
+
+- [x] Refactor dashboard data loading into reusable refresh callbacks in `vite-frontend/src/pages/dashboard/use-dashboard-data.ts`.
+- [x] Add dashboard traffic polling with visibility-aware pause/resume and safe notification deduplication.
+- [x] Harden node realtime reconnection behavior in `vite-frontend/src/pages/node/use-node-realtime.ts` and define a fallback refresh path if websocket recovery fails.
+- [x] Add shared local-list patch helpers for replace/remove/upsert patterns used by page-level mutation handlers.
+- [x] Convert forward create/edit/delete/service-toggle flows in `vite-frontend/src/pages/forward.tsx` from whole-page refetches to local or targeted updates where safe.
+- [x] Convert tunnel create/edit/delete flows in `vite-frontend/src/pages/tunnel.tsx` from whole-page refetches to local or targeted updates where safe.
+- [x] Convert user create/edit/delete and user-tunnel permission mutation flows in `vite-frontend/src/pages/user.tsx` to local or targeted updates where safe.
+- [x] Extend batch action UX to show visible progress or staged feedback for forward and tunnel batch operations.
+- [x] Normalize search/filter behavior and document where client-side instant filtering is appropriate versus where server-side pagination must remain authoritative.
+- [ ] Run focused frontend verification and record the result in this plan after implementation.
+
+## Implementation Plan
+
+### Phase 1 - Dashboard auto-refresh and node realtime resilience
+
+#### 1. Dashboard traffic/statistics auto-refresh
+
+- Extract `loadPackageData()` and `loadAnnouncement()` in `vite-frontend/src/pages/dashboard/use-dashboard-data.ts` into stable callbacks so the hook can refresh data without re-running the whole mount sequence.
+- Add a 5-second polling loop for package, flow, and chart data returned by `getUserPackageInfo()`.
+- Keep announcement loading low-frequency or first-load only unless the API contract clearly expects live updates.
+- Pause polling when `document.visibilityState !== "visible"`, then trigger an immediate refresh when the tab becomes visible again.
+- Preserve current loading UX for first load, but use a silent refresh path for polling so the page does not flicker.
+
+#### 2. Dashboard notification safety
+
+- Audit `checkExpirationNotifications()` in `vite-frontend/src/pages/dashboard/use-dashboard-data.ts` so polling does not repeatedly emit expiration warnings.
+- Continue using notification deduplication, but base it on stable expiration identifiers rather than every poll cycle.
+- Ensure refreshes that only change traffic counters do not retrigger expiry toasts.
+
+#### 3. Node realtime hardening
+
+- Review `vite-frontend/src/pages/node/use-node-realtime.ts` reconnect logic, which currently stops after a fixed retry budget.
+- Replace the hard stop with controlled backoff reconnect behavior, or explicitly trigger a degraded polling fallback once retry exhaustion is reached.
+- If a fallback list refresh is introduced, merge incoming node metadata with existing `systemInfo`, `connectionStatus`, and upgrade-progress state so live metrics are not wiped during recovery.
+- Keep the existing offline debounce behavior in `vite-frontend/src/pages/node/use-node-offline-timers.ts`.
+
+### Phase 2 - Local mutation updates and partial refreshes
+
+#### 4. Shared list-patching helpers
+
+- Add small reusable helpers for common state operations such as:
+  - replace one item by `id`
+  - remove one or many items by `id`
+  - upsert a created or updated item into an ordered list
+  - preserve derived UI-only fields during server payload merges
+- Keep these helpers local to the frontend codebase and avoid introducing a generic state-management abstraction.
+
+#### 5. Forward page partial refresh conversion
+
+- Target `vite-frontend/src/pages/forward.tsx` mutation handlers first because the page already contains some optimistic/local patterns.
+- Preserve the current local behavior for service toggles, but review rollback handling so final UI state matches backend truth after success or failure.
+- Change create/edit/delete flows to patch `forwards` state directly when the response payload is sufficient.
+- Use targeted refetches only when an operation changes dependent datasets that are not reliably derivable from the local page state.
+- Re-check grouped ordering, collapsed-state persistence, and selected-row state after local mutations.
+
+#### 6. Tunnel page partial refresh conversion
+
+- Update `vite-frontend/src/pages/tunnel.tsx` so create/edit/delete mutate `tunnels` state directly instead of always calling `loadData()`.
+- Keep node reference data refresh separate from tunnel list refresh so a tunnel mutation does not force a full page data reload.
+- Preserve existing drag-sort behavior and ensure local patching keeps `inx` and stored order consistent.
+
+#### 7. User page partial refresh conversion
+
+- Update `vite-frontend/src/pages/user.tsx` so create/edit/delete patch the `users` list when the current page can be updated safely.
+- Update user-tunnel permission flows to patch `userTunnels` directly after assign, edit, remove, and flow-reset operations.
+- Respect server-side pagination semantics for the user list; if the server response does not provide enough data for a safe local patch, use a targeted page refetch rather than a full multi-dataset refresh.
+- Keep current modal and toast behavior unchanged unless the local update path exposes stale-state issues.
+
+### Phase 3 - Batch progress UX and search/filter polish
+
+#### 8. Batch progress UX
+
+- Use the node upgrade progress model in `vite-frontend/src/pages/node.tsx` as the UI reference for long-running operations.
+- Review `vite-frontend/src/pages/forward/batch-actions.ts` and tunnel batch handlers to determine whether current APIs expose enough intermediate state for real progress.
+- If only final summary APIs are available, implement staged client-side progress feedback such as `processing X/Y`, current action label, success count, and failure count.
+- If the UX requirement cannot be met without backend support, document the missing backend contract and split the work into frontend and backend follow-ups.
+
+#### 9. Search and filter responsiveness
+
+- Preserve instant client-side filtering on pages that already hold the authoritative dataset locally, including node, tunnel, and forward pages.
+- Audit the user page separately because it depends on server-side pagination and keyword search.
+- If user-page instant filtering is desired, choose one of two explicit strategies:
+  - keep server-side pagination authoritative and add debounce for keyword-triggered requests, or
+  - load a larger local dataset only if product requirements accept the cost.
+- Do not silently mix partial client filtering with incomplete paginated datasets.
+
+## Risks and Mitigations
+
+- Repeated dashboard polling may spam expiry toasts.
+  - Mitigation: deduplicate notifications based on expiration identity and only emit on meaningful state changes.
+- Node recovery refreshes may wipe websocket-derived metrics.
+  - Mitigation: merge fetched node metadata into existing live state instead of replacing the whole record blindly.
+- Local mutation patching may desynchronize grouped, sorted, or selected views.
+  - Mitigation: patch canonical source arrays first, then recompute derived memoized groupings from state.
+- Batch APIs may not expose progress details.
+  - Mitigation: implement client-side staged progress where possible and document backend gaps where not.
+- User-page local updates may conflict with pagination semantics.
+  - Mitigation: prefer targeted page refetch over unsafe optimistic filtering or cross-page list mutation.
+
+## Verification Plan
+
+- Dashboard:
+  - Open `dashboard` and confirm traffic counters and chart data refresh at least once every 5 seconds without manual reload.
+  - Confirm hidden-tab pause and visible-tab immediate refresh behavior.
+  - Confirm expiry toasts do not repeat on every polling cycle.
+- Nodes:
+  - Confirm websocket-driven online/offline transitions still work.
+  - Simulate websocket interruption and verify reconnect or fallback refresh behavior.
+  - Confirm recovery does not clear existing live metrics unexpectedly.
+- Forwards, tunnels, users:
+  - Create, edit, delete, enable, disable, and reset flows without browser reload.
+  - Confirm the affected rows update immediately and other unrelated rows stay stable.
+  - Confirm selection state, ordering, and modal close behavior remain correct after local patching.
+- Batch actions:
+  - Confirm visible progress or staged status feedback exists during long-running operations.
+  - Confirm success and failure summaries remain accurate after completion.
+- Build:
+  - Run `cd vite-frontend && npm run build`.
+
+## Rollout Notes
+
+- Ship Phase 1 first because it matches the issue approval priority and provides the clearest user-visible gain.
+- Keep each phase in reviewable commits so regressions in local list patching can be isolated quickly.
+- If backend support becomes necessary for real batch progress, land the frontend scaffolding separately and track the backend dependency explicitly.
+
+## Test Record
+
+- Command: `cd vite-frontend && npm install`
+- Result: passed.
+- Command: `cd vite-frontend && npm run build`
+- Result: passed.

plans/021-node-remarks-tags-expiry.md

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+# Node Remarks, Tags, and Expiry Plan
+
+- [x] Review issue #246 and inspect current node backend/frontend flow
+- [x] Extend node persistence and API payloads with remark, tags, and expiry fields
+- [x] Update node management UI to edit, display, and search the new metadata
+- [x] Verify the backend and frontend still build successfully

plans/022-node-expiry-highlights-dashboard-reminders.md

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+# Node Expiry Highlights And Dashboard Reminders Plan
+
+- [x] Review current node page and dashboard data flow for expiry-related hooks
+- [x] Add node expiry status helpers plus expiring-soon filter/highlight in node management
+- [x] Load node expiry data on the dashboard for admins and render reminder card
+- [x] Verify frontend build and mark the plan complete

plans/023-forward-page-tunnel-traffic-ratio.md

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+# Forward Page Tunnel Traffic Ratio Plan
+
+- [x] Review `/forward/list` data flow and rule page render points for tunnel ratio support
+- [x] Extend backend forward list payload with tunnel traffic ratio and cover it with a contract test
+- [x] Update forward page types, mapping, grouped metadata, and visible ratio UI across list modes
+- [x] Verify targeted backend tests and frontend build, then mark the plan complete

vite-frontend/src/api/index.ts

@@ -65,6 +65,8 @@ export const getUserPackageInfo = () =>
 export const createNode = (data: NodeMutationPayload) =>
   Network.post("/node/create", data);
 export const getNodeList = () => Network.post<NodeApiItem[]>("/node/list");
+export const getDashboardNodeExpiryList = () =>
+  Network.post<NodeApiItem[]>("/node/list", {});
 export const updateNode = (data: NodeMutationPayload) =>
   Network.post("/node/update", data);
 export const deleteNode = (id: number) => Network.post("/node/delete", { id });

vite-frontend/src/api/types.ts

@@ -3,6 +3,9 @@ export interface NodeApiItem {
   name: string;
   status: number;
   inx?: number;
+  remark?: string;
+  tags?: string;
+  expiryTime?: number;
   syncError?: string;
   [key: string]: unknown;
 }
@@ -44,6 +47,7 @@ export interface ForwardApiItem {
   name: string;
   status: number;
   tunnelName?: string;
+  tunnelTrafficRatio?: number;
   inIp?: string;
   inPort?: number;
   remoteAddr?: string;
@@ -214,6 +218,9 @@ export interface NodeMutationPayload {
   name?: string;
   status?: number;
   inx?: number;
+  remark?: string;
+  tags?: string;
+  expiryTime?: number;
   serverIp?: string;
   serverIpV4?: string;
   serverIpV6?: string;

vite-frontend/src/pages/dashboard.tsx

@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ import { MetricCard } from "@/pages/dashboard/components/metric-card";
 import {
   useDashboardData,
   type DashboardForward as Forward,
+  type DashboardNodeExpiryItem,
   type DashboardUserTunnel as UserTunnel,
 } from "@/pages/dashboard/use-dashboard-data";
 
@@ -34,6 +35,7 @@ export default function DashboardPage() {
     userTunnels,
     forwardList,
     statisticsFlows,
+    nodeExpiryReminders,
     isAdmin,
     announcement,
   } = useDashboardData();
@@ -70,6 +72,103 @@ export default function DashboardPage() {
     return value.toString();
   };
 
+  const getNodeExpiryStatus = (expiryTime?: number) => {
+    if (!expiryTime) {
+      return {
+        label: "永久有效",
+        badgeClassName:
+          "bg-default-100 text-default-700 dark:bg-default-50 dark:text-default-300",
+      };
+    }
+
+    const diffMs = expiryTime - Date.now();
+    const diffDays = Math.ceil(diffMs / (1000 * 60 * 60 * 24));
+
+    if (diffDays <= 0) {
+      return {
+        label: "已过期",
+        badgeClassName:
+          "bg-red-100 text-red-700 dark:bg-red-500/20 dark:text-red-300",
+      };
+    }
+
+    if (diffDays === 1) {
+      return {
+        label: "明天到期",
+        badgeClassName:
+          "bg-amber-100 text-amber-700 dark:bg-amber-500/20 dark:text-amber-300",
+      };
+    }
+
+    return {
+      label: `${diffDays}天后到期`,
+      badgeClassName:
+        diffDays <= 7
+          ? "bg-amber-100 text-amber-700 dark:bg-amber-500/20 dark:text-amber-300"
+          : "bg-emerald-100 text-emerald-700 dark:bg-emerald-500/20 dark:text-emerald-300",
+    };
+  };
+
+  const parseNodeTags = (tags?: string) => {
+    if (!tags) return [];
+    return tags
+      .split(",")
+      .map((tag) => tag.trim())
+      .filter(Boolean)
+      .slice(0, 3);
+  };
+
+  const renderNodeExpiryCard = (node: DashboardNodeExpiryItem) => {
+    const expiryStatus = getNodeExpiryStatus(node.expiryTime);
+    const tags = parseNodeTags(node.tags);
+
+    return (
+      <div
+        key={node.id}
+        className="rounded-xl border border-amber-200/80 bg-gradient-to-br from-amber-50 via-white to-orange-50 p-4 shadow-sm dark:border-amber-500/20 dark:from-amber-950/20 dark:via-background dark:to-orange-950/10"
+      >
+        <div className="flex items-start justify-between gap-3">
+          <div className="min-w-0">
+            <div className="text-sm font-semibold text-foreground truncate">
+              {node.name}
+            </div>
+            <div className="mt-1 text-xs text-default-500">节点 ID: {node.id}</div>
+          </div>
+          <span
+            className={`shrink-0 rounded-full px-2.5 py-1 text-[11px] font-medium ${expiryStatus.badgeClassName}`}
+          >
+            {expiryStatus.label}
+          </span>
+        </div>
+
+        <div className="mt-3 text-sm text-default-700 dark:text-default-300">
+          {node.expiryTime
+            ? new Date(node.expiryTime).toLocaleString()
+            : "未设置到期时间"}
+        </div>
+
+        {node.remark?.trim() && (
+          <p className="mt-3 line-clamp-2 text-xs leading-5 text-default-600 dark:text-default-400">
+            {node.remark.trim()}
+          </p>
+        )}
+
+        {tags.length > 0 && (
+          <div className="mt-3 flex flex-wrap gap-2">
+            {tags.map((tag) => (
+              <span
+                key={`${node.id}-${tag}`}
+                className="rounded-full bg-white/80 px-2 py-1 text-[11px] text-default-600 ring-1 ring-amber-200/80 dark:bg-white/5 dark:text-default-300 dark:ring-amber-500/20"
+              >
+                #{tag}
+              </span>
+            ))}
+          </div>
+        )}
+      </div>
+    );
+  };
+
   // 处理24小时流量统计数据
   const processFlowChartData = () => {
     // 生成最近24小时的时间数组（从当前小时往前推24小时）
@@ -661,6 +760,52 @@ export default function DashboardPage() {
         statisticsFlowsCount={statisticsFlows.length}
       />
 
+      {isAdmin && nodeExpiryReminders.length > 0 && (
+        <Card className="mb-6 lg:mb-8 border border-amber-200/80 bg-gradient-to-br from-amber-50/90 via-background to-orange-50/70 shadow-md dark:border-amber-500/20 dark:from-amber-950/10 dark:to-orange-950/10">
+          <CardHeader className="pb-3">
+            <div className="flex flex-col gap-2 sm:flex-row sm:items-center sm:justify-between w-full">
+              <div className="flex items-center gap-2">
+                <div className="flex h-10 w-10 items-center justify-center rounded-xl bg-amber-100 text-amber-700 dark:bg-amber-500/20 dark:text-amber-300">
+                  <svg
+                    aria-hidden="true"
+                    className="h-5 w-5"
+                    fill="currentColor"
+                    viewBox="0 0 20 20"
+                  >
+                    <path
+                      clipRule="evenodd"
+                      d="M8.257 3.099c.765-1.36 2.722-1.36 3.486 0l5.58 9.92c.75 1.334-.213 2.981-1.742 2.981H4.42c-1.53 0-2.492-1.647-1.743-2.98l5.58-9.92zM11 13a1 1 0 10-2 0 1 1 0 002 0zm-1-7a1 1 0 00-1 1v3a1 1 0 102 0V7a1 1 0 00-1-1z"
+                      fillRule="evenodd"
+                    />
+                  </svg>
+                </div>
+                <div>
+                  <h2 className="text-lg lg:text-xl font-semibold text-foreground">
+                    节点到期提醒
+                  </h2>
+                  <p className="text-sm text-default-500">
+                    展示 7 天内到期或已过期的节点，便于提前续费或清理
+                  </p>
+                </div>
+              </div>
+              <span className="inline-flex w-fit items-center rounded-full bg-white/80 px-3 py-1 text-xs font-medium text-amber-700 ring-1 ring-amber-200/80 dark:bg-white/5 dark:text-amber-300 dark:ring-amber-500/20">
+                {nodeExpiryReminders.length} 个提醒
+              </span>
+            </div>
+          </CardHeader>
+          <CardBody className="pt-0">
+            <div className="grid grid-cols-1 gap-3 xl:grid-cols-2">
+              {nodeExpiryReminders.slice(0, 6).map(renderNodeExpiryCard)}
+            </div>
+            {nodeExpiryReminders.length > 6 && (
+              <p className="mt-4 text-xs text-default-500">
+                还有 {nodeExpiryReminders.length - 6} 个节点未展开显示，可前往节点页面继续处理。
+              </p>
+            )}
+          </CardBody>
+        </Card>
+      )}
+
       {/* 隧道权限 - 管理员不显示 */}
       {!isAdmin && (
         <Card className="mb-6 lg:mb-8 border border-gray-200 dark:border-default-200 shadow-md">

vite-frontend/src/pages/dashboard/use-dashboard-data.ts

@@ -1,10 +1,11 @@
-import type { ForwardApiItem } from "@/api/types";
+import type { ForwardApiItem, NodeApiItem } from "@/api/types";
 
-import { useEffect, useState } from "react";
+import { useCallback, useEffect, useRef, useState } from "react";
 import toast from "react-hot-toast";
 
 import {
   getAnnouncement,
+  getDashboardNodeExpiryList,
   getUserPackageInfo,
   type AnnouncementData,
 } from "@/api";
@@ -52,12 +53,38 @@ export interface DashboardStatisticsFlow {
   time: string;
 }
 
+export interface DashboardNodeExpiryItem {
+  id: number;
+  name: string;
+  remark?: string;
+  tags?: string;
+  expiryTime?: number;
+}
+
+const DASHBOARD_POLL_INTERVAL_MS = 5000;
+const EXPIRATION_NOTIFICATION_STORAGE_KEY =
+  "dashboard:last-expiration-notification";
+
+const buildExpirationNotificationKey = (
+  userInfo: DashboardUserInfo,
+  tunnels: DashboardUserTunnel[],
+) => {
+  const userExpTime = userInfo.expTime ?? "permanent";
+  const tunnelExpirationKey = [...tunnels]
+    .map((tunnel) => `${tunnel.tunnelId}:${tunnel.expTime ?? "permanent"}`)
+    .sort()
+    .join("|");
+
+  return `user:${userExpTime};tunnels:${tunnelExpirationKey}`;
+};
+
 interface DashboardDataState {
   loading: boolean;
   userInfo: DashboardUserInfo;
   userTunnels: DashboardUserTunnel[];
   forwardList: DashboardForward[];
   statisticsFlows: DashboardStatisticsFlow[];
+  nodeExpiryReminders: DashboardNodeExpiryItem[];
   isAdmin: boolean;
   announcement: AnnouncementData | null;
 }
@@ -66,8 +93,10 @@ const checkExpirationNotifications = (
   userInfo: DashboardUserInfo,
   tunnels: DashboardUserTunnel[],
 ) => {
-  const notificationKey = `expiration-${userInfo.expTime}-${tunnels.map((t) => t.expTime).join(",")}`;
+  const notificationKey = buildExpirationNotificationKey(userInfo, tunnels);
-  const lastNotified = localStorage.getItem("lastNotified");
+  const lastNotified = localStorage.getItem(
+    EXPIRATION_NOTIFICATION_STORAGE_KEY,
+  );
 
   if (lastNotified === notificationKey) {
     return;
@@ -148,7 +177,7 @@ const checkExpirationNotifications = (
   });
 
   if (hasNotification) {
-    localStorage.setItem("lastNotified", notificationKey);
+    localStorage.setItem(EXPIRATION_NOTIFICATION_STORAGE_KEY, notificationKey);
   }
 };
 
@@ -174,6 +203,28 @@ const normalizeTunnelPermissions = (items: DashboardUserTunnel[]) => {
   }));
 };
 
+const normalizeNodeExpiryReminders = (items: NodeApiItem[]) => {
+  const now = Date.now();
+  const warningWindowMs = 7 * 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000;
+
+  return (items || [])
+    .map((item) => ({
+      id: item.id,
+      name: item.name || "",
+      remark: typeof item.remark === "string" ? item.remark : "",
+      tags: typeof item.tags === "string" ? item.tags : "",
+      expiryTime:
+        typeof item.expiryTime === "number" && item.expiryTime > 0
+          ? item.expiryTime
+          : undefined,
+    }))
+    .filter((item) => {
+      if (!item.expiryTime) return false;
+      return item.expiryTime <= now + warningWindowMs;
+    })
+    .sort((a, b) => (a.expiryTime || 0) - (b.expiryTime || 0));
+};
+
 export const useDashboardData = (): DashboardDataState => {
   const [loading, setLoading] = useState(true);
   const [userInfo, setUserInfo] = useState<DashboardUserInfo>(
@@ -184,64 +235,171 @@ export const useDashboardData = (): DashboardDataState => {
   const [statisticsFlows, setStatisticsFlows] = useState<
     DashboardStatisticsFlow[]
   >([]);
+  const [nodeExpiryReminders, setNodeExpiryReminders] = useState<
+    DashboardNodeExpiryItem[]
+  >([]);
   const [isAdmin, setIsAdmin] = useState(false);
   const [announcement, setAnnouncement] = useState<AnnouncementData | null>(
     null,
   );
+  const isMountedRef = useRef(true);
+  const packageRequestInFlightRef = useRef(false);
+  const nodeExpiryRequestInFlightRef = useRef(false);
 
-  useEffect(() => {
+  const applyPackageData = useCallback((data: {
-    const loadAnnouncement = async () => {
+    userInfo?: DashboardUserInfo;
-      try {
+    tunnelPermissions?: DashboardUserTunnel[];
-        const res = await getAnnouncement();
+    forwards?: ForwardApiItem[];
-
+    statisticsFlows?: DashboardStatisticsFlow[];
-        if (res.code === 0 && res.data && res.data.enabled === 1) {
+  }) => {
-          setAnnouncement(res.data);
-        }
-      } catch {}
-    };
-
-    const loadPackageData = async () => {
-      setLoading(true);
-      try {
-        const res = await getUserPackageInfo();
-
-        if (res.code === 0) {
-          const data = res.data;
     const normalizedTunnelPermissions = normalizeTunnelPermissions(
       data.tunnelPermissions || [],
     );
     const normalizedForwards = normalizeForwards(data.forwards || []);
 
+    if (!isMountedRef.current) {
+      return;
+    }
+
     setUserInfo(data.userInfo || ({} as DashboardUserInfo));
     setUserTunnels(normalizedTunnelPermissions);
     setForwardList(normalizedForwards);
     setStatisticsFlows(data.statisticsFlows || []);
 
     checkExpirationNotifications(
-            data.userInfo,
+      data.userInfo || ({} as DashboardUserInfo),
       normalizedTunnelPermissions,
     );
-        } else {
+  }, []);
+
+  const loadPackageData = useCallback(
+    async ({ silent = false, notifyOnError = false } = {}) => {
+      if (packageRequestInFlightRef.current) {
+        return;
+      }
+
+      packageRequestInFlightRef.current = true;
+
+      if (!silent && isMountedRef.current) {
+        setLoading(true);
+      }
+
+      try {
+        const res = await getUserPackageInfo();
+
+        if (res.code === 0) {
+          applyPackageData(res.data || {});
+        } else if (notifyOnError) {
           toast.error(res.msg || "获取套餐信息失败");
         }
       } catch {
+        if (notifyOnError) {
           toast.error("获取套餐信息失败");
+        }
       } finally {
+        packageRequestInFlightRef.current = false;
+
+        if (!silent && isMountedRef.current) {
           setLoading(false);
         }
+      }
+    },
+    [applyPackageData],
+  );
+
+  const loadAnnouncement = useCallback(async () => {
+    try {
+      const res = await getAnnouncement();
+
+      if (!isMountedRef.current) {
+        return;
+      }
+
+      if (res.code === 0 && res.data && res.data.enabled === 1) {
+        setAnnouncement(res.data);
+      } else {
+        setAnnouncement(null);
+      }
+    } catch {
+      if (isMountedRef.current) {
+        setAnnouncement(null);
+      }
+    }
+  }, []);
+
+  const loadNodeExpiryData = useCallback(async () => {
+    if (nodeExpiryRequestInFlightRef.current) {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    nodeExpiryRequestInFlightRef.current = true;
+
+    try {
+      const res = await getDashboardNodeExpiryList();
+
+      if (!isMountedRef.current) {
+        return;
+      }
+
+      if (res.code === 0 && Array.isArray(res.data)) {
+        setNodeExpiryReminders(normalizeNodeExpiryReminders(res.data));
+      }
+    } catch {
+    } finally {
+      nodeExpiryRequestInFlightRef.current = false;
+    }
+  }, []);
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    isMountedRef.current = true;
+    const adminFlag = getAdminFlag();
+
+    setIsAdmin(adminFlag);
+
+    void loadPackageData({ notifyOnError: true });
+    void loadAnnouncement();
+    if (adminFlag) {
+      void loadNodeExpiryData();
+    }
+    localStorage.setItem("e", "/dashboard");
+
+    return () => {
+      isMountedRef.current = false;
+    };
+  }, [loadAnnouncement, loadNodeExpiryData, loadPackageData]);
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (typeof document === "undefined") {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    const handleVisibilityChange = () => {
+      if (document.visibilityState === "visible") {
+        void loadPackageData({ silent: true });
+        if (isAdmin) {
+          void loadNodeExpiryData();
+        }
+      }
     };
 
-    setLoading(true);
+    const interval = window.setInterval(() => {
-    setUserInfo({} as DashboardUserInfo);
+      if (document.visibilityState !== "visible") {
-    setUserTunnels([]);
+        return;
-    setForwardList([]);
+      }
-    setStatisticsFlows([]);
-    setIsAdmin(getAdminFlag());
 
-    loadPackageData();
+      void loadPackageData({ silent: true });
-    loadAnnouncement();
+      if (isAdmin) {
-    localStorage.setItem("e", "/dashboard");
+        void loadNodeExpiryData();
-  }, []);
+      }
+    }, DASHBOARD_POLL_INTERVAL_MS);
+
+    document.addEventListener("visibilitychange", handleVisibilityChange);
+
+    return () => {
+      window.clearInterval(interval);
+      document.removeEventListener("visibilitychange", handleVisibilityChange);
+    };
+  }, [isAdmin, loadNodeExpiryData, loadPackageData]);
 
   return {
     loading,
@@ -249,6 +407,7 @@ export const useDashboardData = (): DashboardDataState => {
     userTunnels,
     forwardList,
     statisticsFlows,
+    nodeExpiryReminders,
     isAdmin,
     announcement,
   };

vite-frontend/src/pages/forward.tsx

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
-import type { SpeedLimitApiItem } from "@/api/types";
+import type { ForwardApiItem, SpeedLimitApiItem } from "@/api/types";
 
-import { useState, useEffect, useMemo, useRef } from "react";
+import { useState, useEffect, useMemo, useRef, useCallback } from "react";
 import toast from "react-hot-toast";
 import {
   DndContext,
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@ import { Chip } from "@/shadcn-bridge/heroui/chip";
 import { Spinner } from "@/shadcn-bridge/heroui/spinner";
 import { Switch } from "@/shadcn-bridge/heroui/switch";
 import { Alert } from "@/shadcn-bridge/heroui/alert";
+import { Progress } from "@/shadcn-bridge/heroui/progress";
 import { Checkbox } from "@/shadcn-bridge/heroui/checkbox";
 import {
   createForward,
@@ -103,6 +104,7 @@ interface Forward {
   name: string;
   tunnelId: number;
   tunnelName: string;
+  tunnelTrafficRatio?: number;
   inIp: string;
   inPort: number;
   remoteAddr: string;
@@ -163,9 +165,16 @@ interface ForwardUserGroup {
 interface ForwardTunnelGroup {
   tunnelKey: string;
   tunnelName: string;
+  tunnelTrafficRatio?: number;
   items: Forward[];
 }
 
+interface BatchProgressState {
+  active: boolean;
+  label: string;
+  percent: number;
+}
+
 type ForwardGroupOrderMap = Record<string, string[]>;
 type ForwardGroupCollapsedMap = Record<string, boolean>;
 
@@ -238,6 +247,32 @@ const compareForwardTunnelGroupKeyAsc = (a: string, b: string): number => {
   return compareForwardTunnelNameAsc(a, b);
 };
 
+const normalizeTunnelTrafficRatio = (value: unknown): number => {
+  if (typeof value === "number" && Number.isFinite(value) && value > 0) {
+    return value;
+  }
+
+  if (typeof value === "string") {
+    const parsed = Number(value);
+
+    if (Number.isFinite(parsed) && parsed > 0) {
+      return parsed;
+    }
+  }
+
+  return 1;
+};
+
+const formatTunnelTrafficRatio = (value?: number): string => {
+  const ratio = normalizeTunnelTrafficRatio(value);
+
+  if (Number.isInteger(ratio)) {
+    return `${ratio}x`;
+  }
+
+  return `${parseFloat(ratio.toFixed(2))}x`;
+};
+
 const buildForwardGroupOrderLocalKey = (tokenUserId: number): string => {
   return `${FORWARD_GROUP_ORDER_LOCAL_STORAGE_PREFIX}:u:${tokenUserId}`;
 };
@@ -490,6 +525,43 @@ const isSameGroupCollapsedMap = (
   return true;
 };
 
+const normalizeForwardItems = (items: Forward[]): Forward[] => {
+  return items.map((forward) => ({
+    ...forward,
+    serviceRunning: forward.status === 1,
+  }));
+};
+
+const mapForwardApiItems = (items: ForwardApiItem[]): Forward[] => {
+  return (items || []).map((forward) => ({
+    id: forward.id,
+    name: forward.name,
+    tunnelId: forward.tunnelId ?? 0,
+    tunnelName: forward.tunnelName || "",
+    tunnelTrafficRatio: normalizeTunnelTrafficRatio(
+      forward.tunnelTrafficRatio,
+    ),
+    inIp: forward.inIp || "",
+    inPort: forward.inPort ?? 0,
+    remoteAddr: forward.remoteAddr || "",
+    strategy: typeof forward.strategy === "string" ? forward.strategy : "fifo",
+    status: typeof forward.status === "number" ? forward.status : 0,
+    inFlow: forward.inFlow ?? 0,
+    outFlow: forward.outFlow ?? 0,
+    createdTime:
+      typeof forward.createdTime === "string" ? forward.createdTime : "",
+    userName:
+      typeof forward.userName === "string" ? forward.userName : undefined,
+    userId: typeof forward.userId === "number" ? forward.userId : undefined,
+    inx: typeof forward.inx === "number" ? forward.inx : undefined,
+    speedId:
+      typeof forward.speedId === "number" || forward.speedId === null
+        ? forward.speedId
+        : undefined,
+    serviceRunning: forward.status === 1,
+  }));
+};
+
 export default function ForwardPage() {
   const [loading, setLoading] = useState(true);
   const [forwards, setForwards] = useState<Forward[]>([]);
@@ -603,6 +675,11 @@ export default function ForwardPage() {
     null,
   );
   const [batchLoading, setBatchLoading] = useState(false);
+  const [batchProgress, setBatchProgress] = useState<BatchProgressState>({
+    active: false,
+    label: "",
+    percent: 0,
+  });
   const [groupOrderMap, setGroupOrderMap] = useState<ForwardGroupOrderMap>({});
   const [collapsedTunnelGroups, setCollapsedTunnelGroups] =
     useState<ForwardGroupCollapsedMap>({});
@@ -959,7 +1036,7 @@ export default function ForwardPage() {
     return Number.isFinite(shareId) && shareId > 0 ? shareId : null;
   };
 
-  const mergeFederationShareFlow = async (
+  const mergeFederationShareFlow = useCallback(async (
     forwardsData: Forward[],
   ): Promise<Forward[]> => {
     if (forwardsData.length === 0) {
@@ -1135,7 +1212,7 @@ export default function ForwardPage() {
     } catch {
       return forwardsData;
     }
-  };
+  }, []);
 
   const getForwardDisplayFlow = (forward: Forward): number => {
     const directFlow = (forward.inFlow || 0) + (forward.outFlow || 0);
@@ -1147,10 +1224,6 @@ export default function ForwardPage() {
     return forward.federationShareFlow || 0;
   };
 
-  useEffect(() => {
-    loadData();
-  }, []);
-
   // 切换显示模式并保存到localStorage
   const handleViewModeChange = () => {
     const newMode = viewMode === "grouped" ? "direct" : "grouped";
@@ -1161,32 +1234,14 @@ export default function ForwardPage() {
     } catch {}
   };
 
-  // 加载所有数据
+  const applyForwardList = useCallback(
-  const loadData = async (lod = true) => {
+    async (items: Forward[]) => {
-    setLoading(lod);
+      const mergedForwards = await mergeFederationShareFlow(
-    try {
+        normalizeForwardItems(items),
-      const [forwardsRes, tunnelsRes, speedLimitsRes] = await Promise.all([
+      );
-        getForwardList(),
-        userTunnel(),
-        getSpeedLimitList(),
-      ]);
-      const [allTunnelsRes, nodesRes] = await Promise.allSettled([
-        getTunnelList(),
-        getNodeList(),
-      ]);
-
-      if (forwardsRes.code === 0) {
-        const forwardsData =
-          forwardsRes.data?.map((forward: any) => ({
-            ...forward,
-            serviceRunning: forward.status === 1,
-          })) || [];
-
-        const mergedForwards = await mergeFederationShareFlow(forwardsData);
 
       setForwards(mergedForwards);
 
-        // 初始化拖拽排序顺序
       const currentUserId = JwtUtil.getUserIdFromToken();
       const { order, fromDatabase } = buildForwardOrder(
         mergedForwards,
@@ -1198,9 +1253,49 @@ export default function ForwardPage() {
       if (fromDatabase) {
         saveOrder(FORWARD_ORDER_KEY, order);
       }
+    },
+    [mergeFederationShareFlow],
+  );
+
+  const refreshForwardList = useCallback(
+    async (lod = true) => {
+      if (lod) {
+        setLoading(true);
+      }
+
+      try {
+        const forwardsRes = await getForwardList();
+
+        if (forwardsRes.code === 0) {
+          await applyForwardList(mapForwardApiItems(forwardsRes.data || []));
         } else {
           toast.error(forwardsRes.msg || "获取规则列表失败");
         }
+      } catch {
+        toast.error("获取规则列表失败");
+      } finally {
+        if (lod) {
+          setLoading(false);
+        }
+      }
+    },
+    [applyForwardList],
+  );
+
+  // 加载所有数据
+  const loadData = useCallback(async (lod = true) => {
+    setLoading(lod);
+    try {
+      const [tunnelsRes, speedLimitsRes] = await Promise.all([
+        userTunnel(),
+        getSpeedLimitList(),
+      ]);
+      const [allTunnelsRes, nodesRes] = await Promise.allSettled([
+        getTunnelList(),
+        getNodeList(),
+      ]);
+
+      await refreshForwardList(false);
 
       if (tunnelsRes.code === 0) {
         setTunnels(tunnelsRes.data || []);
@@ -1226,7 +1321,11 @@ export default function ForwardPage() {
     } finally {
       setLoading(false);
     }
-  };
+  }, [refreshForwardList]);
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    loadData();
+  }, [loadData]);
 
   // 表单验证
   const noLimitSpeedLimitIds = useMemo(() => {
@@ -1385,7 +1484,20 @@ export default function ForwardPage() {
       if (res.code === 0) {
         toast.success("删除成功");
         setDeleteModalOpen(false);
-        loadData();
+        setForwardToDelete(null);
+        setForwards((prev) => prev.filter((forward) => forward.id !== forwardToDelete.id));
+        setForwardOrder((prev) => {
+          const next = prev.filter((id) => id !== forwardToDelete.id);
+
+          saveOrder(FORWARD_ORDER_KEY, next);
+          return next;
+        });
+        setSelectedIds((prev) => {
+          const next = new Set(prev);
+
+          next.delete(forwardToDelete.id);
+          return next;
+        });
       } else {
         // 删除失败，询问是否强制删除
         const confirmed = window.confirm(
@@ -1398,7 +1510,22 @@ export default function ForwardPage() {
           if (forceRes.code === 0) {
             toast.success("强制删除成功");
             setDeleteModalOpen(false);
-            loadData();
+            setForwardToDelete(null);
+            setForwards((prev) =>
+              prev.filter((forward) => forward.id !== forwardToDelete.id),
+            );
+            setForwardOrder((prev) => {
+              const next = prev.filter((id) => id !== forwardToDelete.id);
+
+              saveOrder(FORWARD_ORDER_KEY, next);
+              return next;
+            });
+            setSelectedIds((prev) => {
+              const next = new Set(prev);
+
+              next.delete(forwardToDelete.id);
+              return next;
+            });
           } else {
             toast.error(forceRes.msg || "强制删除失败");
           }
@@ -1496,7 +1623,7 @@ export default function ForwardPage() {
         }
         toast.success(isEdit ? "修改成功" : "创建成功");
         setModalOpen(false);
-        loadData();
+        await refreshForwardList(false);
       } else {
         toast.error(res.msg || "操作失败");
       }
@@ -2091,7 +2218,7 @@ export default function ForwardPage() {
 
       toast.success("导入执行完成");
 
-      await loadData(false);
+      await refreshForwardList(false);
     } catch {
       toast.error("导入过程中发生错误");
     } finally {
@@ -2296,6 +2423,11 @@ export default function ForwardPage() {
   const handleBatchDelete = async () => {
     if (selectedIds.size === 0) return;
     setBatchLoading(true);
+    setBatchProgress({
+      active: true,
+      label: `正在删除 ${selectedIds.size} 项规则...`,
+      percent: 30,
+    });
     try {
       const outcome = await executeForwardBatchDelete(Array.from(selectedIds));
 
@@ -2306,14 +2438,20 @@ export default function ForwardPage() {
       }
 
       if (outcome.shouldRefresh) {
+        setBatchProgress({
+          active: true,
+          label: outcome.progressLabel || "正在刷新规则列表...",
+          percent: outcome.progressPercent ?? 75,
+        });
         setSelectedIds(new Set());
         setSelectMode(false);
         if (outcome.closeDeleteModal) {
           setBatchDeleteModalOpen(false);
         }
-        loadData(false);
+        await refreshForwardList(false);
       }
     } finally {
+      setBatchProgress({ active: false, label: "", percent: 0 });
       setBatchLoading(false);
     }
   };
@@ -2321,6 +2459,11 @@ export default function ForwardPage() {
   const handleBatchToggleService = async (enable: boolean) => {
     if (selectedIds.size === 0) return;
     setBatchLoading(true);
+    setBatchProgress({
+      active: true,
+      label: `正在${enable ? "启用" : "停用"} ${selectedIds.size} 项规则...`,
+      percent: 30,
+    });
     try {
       const outcome = await executeForwardBatchToggleService(
         Array.from(selectedIds),
@@ -2334,11 +2477,17 @@ export default function ForwardPage() {
       }
 
       if (outcome.shouldRefresh) {
+        setBatchProgress({
+          active: true,
+          label: outcome.progressLabel || "正在刷新规则列表...",
+          percent: outcome.progressPercent ?? 75,
+        });
         setSelectedIds(new Set());
         setSelectMode(false);
-        loadData(false);
+        await refreshForwardList(false);
       }
     } finally {
+      setBatchProgress({ active: false, label: "", percent: 0 });
       setBatchLoading(false);
     }
   };
@@ -2346,6 +2495,11 @@ export default function ForwardPage() {
   const handleBatchRedeploy = async () => {
     if (selectedIds.size === 0) return;
     setBatchLoading(true);
+    setBatchProgress({
+      active: true,
+      label: `正在重新下发 ${selectedIds.size} 项规则...`,
+      percent: 30,
+    });
     try {
       const outcome = await executeForwardBatchRedeploy(
         Array.from(selectedIds),
@@ -2358,11 +2512,17 @@ export default function ForwardPage() {
       }
 
       if (outcome.shouldRefresh) {
+        setBatchProgress({
+          active: true,
+          label: outcome.progressLabel || "正在刷新规则列表...",
+          percent: outcome.progressPercent ?? 75,
+        });
         setSelectedIds(new Set());
         setSelectMode(false);
-        loadData(false);
+        await refreshForwardList(false);
       }
     } finally {
+      setBatchProgress({ active: false, label: "", percent: 0 });
       setBatchLoading(false);
     }
   };
@@ -2370,6 +2530,11 @@ export default function ForwardPage() {
   const handleBatchChangeTunnel = async () => {
     if (selectedIds.size === 0 || !batchTargetTunnelId) return;
     setBatchLoading(true);
+    setBatchProgress({
+      active: true,
+      label: `正在为 ${selectedIds.size} 项规则切换隧道...`,
+      percent: 30,
+    });
     try {
       const outcome = await executeForwardBatchChangeTunnel(
         Array.from(selectedIds),
@@ -2383,6 +2548,11 @@ export default function ForwardPage() {
       }
 
       if (outcome.shouldRefresh) {
+        setBatchProgress({
+          active: true,
+          label: outcome.progressLabel || "正在刷新规则列表...",
+          percent: outcome.progressPercent ?? 75,
+        });
         setSelectedIds(new Set());
         setSelectMode(false);
         if (outcome.closeChangeTunnelModal) {
@@ -2391,9 +2561,10 @@ export default function ForwardPage() {
         if (outcome.resetTargetTunnel) {
           setBatchTargetTunnelId(null);
         }
-        loadData(false);
+        await refreshForwardList(false);
       }
     } finally {
+      setBatchProgress({ active: false, label: "", percent: 0 });
       setBatchLoading(false);
     }
   };
@@ -2597,6 +2768,9 @@ export default function ForwardPage() {
         existingGroup.tunnelMap.set(tunnelKey, {
           tunnelKey,
           tunnelName,
+          tunnelTrafficRatio: normalizeTunnelTrafficRatio(
+            forward.tunnelTrafficRatio,
+          ),
           items: [forward],
         });
 
@@ -2611,6 +2785,15 @@ export default function ForwardPage() {
       ) {
         existingTunnelGroup.tunnelName = tunnelName;
       }
+
+      if (
+        normalizeTunnelTrafficRatio(existingTunnelGroup.tunnelTrafficRatio) === 1 &&
+        normalizeTunnelTrafficRatio(forward.tunnelTrafficRatio) !== 1
+      ) {
+        existingTunnelGroup.tunnelTrafficRatio = normalizeTunnelTrafficRatio(
+          forward.tunnelTrafficRatio,
+        );
+      }
     });
 
     const groups = Array.from(userGroupMap.values()).map((group) => {
@@ -2787,6 +2970,14 @@ export default function ForwardPage() {
               </svg>
             </Button>
             <span className={titleClassName}>{tunnel.tunnelName}</span>
+            <Chip
+              className="h-5 border-none bg-secondary/15 px-1.5 text-[11px] font-semibold text-secondary-700"
+              color="secondary"
+              size="sm"
+              variant="flat"
+            >
+              {formatTunnelTrafficRatio(tunnel.tunnelTrafficRatio)}
+            </Chip>
           </div>
           <div className="flex items-center gap-2">
             <span className={countClassName}>{tunnel.items.length} 条规则</span>
@@ -3182,6 +3373,9 @@ export default function ForwardPage() {
             <span className="font-medium text-secondary-700">
               {forward.tunnelName}
             </span>
+            <span className="ml-1 text-secondary-600/80">
+              {formatTunnelTrafficRatio(forward.tunnelTrafficRatio)}
+            </span>
           </Chip>
         </TableCell>
         <TableCell className="max-w-[220px]">
@@ -3337,7 +3531,7 @@ export default function ForwardPage() {
                 {forward.name}
               </h3>
               <p className="text-xs text-default-500 truncate">
-                {normalizeForwardTunnelName(forward.tunnelName)}
+                {`${normalizeForwardTunnelName(forward.tunnelName)} · ${formatTunnelTrafficRatio(forward.tunnelTrafficRatio)}`}
               </p>
             </div>
             <div className="flex items-center gap-1.5 ml-2">
@@ -3817,6 +4011,23 @@ export default function ForwardPage() {
         </div>
       </div>
 
+      {batchProgress.active && (
+        <div className="mb-4">
+          <Alert
+            color="primary"
+            description={batchProgress.label}
+            variant="flat"
+          />
+          <Progress
+            aria-label={batchProgress.label}
+            className="mt-3"
+            color="primary"
+            size="sm"
+            value={batchProgress.percent}
+          />
+        </div>
+      )}
+
       {/* 根据显示模式渲染不同内容 */}
       {compactMode ? (
         viewMode === "grouped" ? (

vite-frontend/src/pages/forward/batch-actions.ts

@@ -13,6 +13,8 @@ export interface ForwardBatchActionOutcome {
   toastVariant: "success" | "error";
   toastMessage: string;
   shouldRefresh: boolean;
+  progressPercent?: number;
+  progressLabel?: string;
   closeDeleteModal?: boolean;
   closeChangeTunnelModal?: boolean;
   resetTargetTunnel?: boolean;
@@ -63,6 +65,8 @@ export const executeForwardBatchDelete = async (
     return {
       ...buildBatchToast(summary, `成功删除 ${summary.successCount} 项`),
       shouldRefresh: true,
+      progressPercent: 100,
+      progressLabel: `删除完成：成功 ${summary.successCount} 项`,
       closeDeleteModal: true,
     };
   } catch (error) {
@@ -103,6 +107,8 @@ export const executeForwardBatchToggleService = async (
           : `成功停用 ${summary.successCount} 项`,
       ),
       shouldRefresh: true,
+      progressPercent: 100,
+      progressLabel: `${enable ? "启用" : "停用"}完成：成功 ${summary.successCount} 项`,
     };
   } catch (error) {
     return {
@@ -132,6 +138,8 @@ export const executeForwardBatchRedeploy = async (
     return {
       ...buildBatchToast(summary, `成功重新下发 ${summary.successCount} 项`),
       shouldRefresh: true,
+      progressPercent: 100,
+      progressLabel: `重新下发完成：成功 ${summary.successCount} 项`,
     };
   } catch (error) {
     return {
@@ -165,6 +173,8 @@ export const executeForwardBatchChangeTunnel = async (
     return {
       ...buildBatchToast(summary, `成功换隧道 ${summary.successCount} 项`),
       shouldRefresh: true,
+      progressPercent: 100,
+      progressLabel: `批量换隧道完成：成功 ${summary.successCount} 项`,
       closeChangeTunnelModal: true,
       resetTargetTunnel: true,
     };

vite-frontend/src/pages/node.tsx

@@ -65,10 +65,15 @@ import { useNodeRealtime } from "@/pages/node/use-node-realtime";
 import { useLocalStorageState } from "@/hooks/use-local-storage-state";
 import { loadStoredOrder, saveOrder } from "@/utils/order-storage";
 
+const NODE_FALLBACK_REFRESH_INTERVAL_MS = 15000;
+
 interface Node {
   id: number;
   inx?: number;
   name: string;
+  remark?: string;
+  tags?: string;
+  expiryTime?: number;
   ip: string;
   serverIp: string;
   serverIpV4?: string;
@@ -103,6 +108,9 @@ interface Node {
 interface NodeForm {
   id: number | null;
   name: string;
+  remark: string;
+  tags: string;
+  expiryTime: number;
   serverHost: string;
   serverIpV4: string;
   serverIpV6: string;
@@ -116,6 +124,95 @@ interface NodeForm {
   socks: number; // 0 关 1 开
 }
 
+const formatNodeExpiry = (timestamp?: number): string => {
+  if (!timestamp || timestamp <= 0) return "永久有效";
+  return new Date(timestamp).toLocaleString();
+};
+
+const EXPIRING_SOON_DAYS = 7;
+
+type NodeExpiryState = "permanent" | "healthy" | "expiringSoon" | "expired";
+
+type NodeFilterMode = "all" | "expiringSoon" | "expired" | "withExpiry";
+
+const getNodeExpiryMeta = (timestamp?: number) => {
+  if (!timestamp || timestamp <= 0) {
+    return {
+      state: "permanent" as NodeExpiryState,
+      label: "永久有效",
+      tone: "default" as const,
+      accentClassName: "",
+      bannerClassName: "",
+      isHighlighted: false,
+      sortWeight: 3,
+    };
+  }
+
+  const diffMs = timestamp - Date.now();
+  const diffDays = Math.ceil(diffMs / (1000 * 60 * 60 * 24));
+
+  if (diffDays <= 0) {
+    return {
+      state: "expired" as NodeExpiryState,
+      label: "已过期",
+      tone: "danger" as const,
+      accentClassName:
+        "border-red-300/80 bg-red-50/70 shadow-red-100 dark:border-red-500/40 dark:bg-red-950/20",
+      bannerClassName:
+        "bg-red-50 text-red-700 dark:bg-red-950/30 dark:text-red-300",
+      isHighlighted: true,
+      sortWeight: 0,
+    };
+  }
+
+  if (diffDays <= EXPIRING_SOON_DAYS) {
+    return {
+      state: "expiringSoon" as NodeExpiryState,
+      label: diffDays === 1 ? "明天到期" : `${diffDays}天后到期`,
+      tone: "warning" as const,
+      accentClassName:
+        "border-amber-300/80 bg-amber-50/80 shadow-amber-100 dark:border-amber-500/40 dark:bg-amber-950/20",
+      bannerClassName:
+        "bg-amber-50 text-amber-700 dark:bg-amber-950/30 dark:text-amber-300",
+      isHighlighted: true,
+      sortWeight: 1,
+    };
+  }
+
+  return {
+    state: "healthy" as NodeExpiryState,
+    label: `${diffDays}天后到期`,
+    tone: "success" as const,
+    accentClassName: "",
+    bannerClassName: "",
+    isHighlighted: false,
+    sortWeight: 2,
+  };
+};
+
+const normalizeNodeTags = (tags?: string): string[] => {
+  if (!tags) return [];
+  return tags
+    .split(",")
+    .map((tag) => tag.trim())
+    .filter(Boolean);
+};
+
+const mergeNodeRealtimeState = (
+  incomingNode: Node,
+  existingNode?: Node,
+): Node => {
+  return {
+    ...incomingNode,
+    systemInfo: existingNode?.systemInfo ?? incomingNode.systemInfo ?? null,
+    copyLoading: existingNode?.copyLoading ?? incomingNode.copyLoading ?? false,
+    upgradeLoading:
+      existingNode?.upgradeLoading ?? incomingNode.upgradeLoading ?? false,
+    rollbackLoading:
+      existingNode?.rollbackLoading ?? incomingNode.rollbackLoading ?? false,
+  };
+};
+
 const SortableItem = ({
   id,
   children,
@@ -165,6 +262,10 @@ export default function NodePage() {
     "node-search-keyword",
     "",
   );
+  const [nodeFilterMode, setNodeFilterMode] = useLocalStorageState<NodeFilterMode>(
+    "node-expiry-filter-mode",
+    "all",
+  );
   const [isSearchVisible, setIsSearchVisible] = useState(false);
   const [dialogVisible, setDialogVisible] = useState(false);
   const [dialogTitle, setDialogTitle] = useState("");
@@ -178,6 +279,9 @@ export default function NodePage() {
   const [form, setForm] = useState<NodeForm>({
     id: null,
     name: "",
+    remark: "",
+    tags: "",
+    expiryTime: 0,
     serverHost: "",
     serverIpV4: "",
     serverIpV6: "",
@@ -251,8 +355,13 @@ export default function NodePage() {
   });
 
   // 加载节点列表
-  const loadNodes = useCallback(async () => {
+  const loadNodes = useCallback(async (options?: { silent?: boolean }) => {
+    const silent = options?.silent ?? false;
+
+    if (!silent) {
       setLoading(true);
+    }
+
     try {
       const res = await getNodeList();
 
@@ -270,7 +379,13 @@ export default function NodePage() {
           copyLoading: false,
         }));
 
-        setNodeList(nodesData);
+        setNodeList((prev) => {
+          const previousById = new Map(prev.map((node) => [node.id, node]));
+
+          return nodesData.map((node) =>
+            mergeNodeRealtimeState(node, previousById.get(node.id)),
+          );
+        });
 
         // 优先使用数据库中的 inx 字段进行排序，否则回退到本地排序
         const hasDbOrdering = nodesData.some(
@@ -292,13 +407,19 @@ export default function NodePage() {
           );
         }
       } else {
+        if (!silent) {
           toast.error(res.msg || "加载节点列表失败");
         }
+      }
     } catch {
+      if (!silent) {
         toast.error("网络错误，请重试");
+      }
     } finally {
+      if (!silent) {
         setLoading(false);
       }
+    }
   }, []);
 
   // 处理WebSocket消息
@@ -370,7 +491,7 @@ export default function NodePage() {
     }
   };
 
-  const { wsConnected, wsConnecting } = useNodeRealtime({
+  const { wsConnected, wsConnecting, usingPollingFallback } = useNodeRealtime({
     onMessage: handleWebSocketMessage,
   });
 
@@ -378,6 +499,22 @@ export default function NodePage() {
     loadNodes();
   }, [loadNodes]);
 
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (!usingPollingFallback) {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    void loadNodes({ silent: true });
+
+    const interval = window.setInterval(() => {
+      void loadNodes({ silent: true });
+    }, NODE_FALLBACK_REFRESH_INTERVAL_MS);
+
+    return () => {
+      window.clearInterval(interval);
+    };
+  }, [loadNodes, usingPollingFallback]);
+
   // 格式化速度
   const formatSpeed = (bytesPerSecond: number): string => {
     if (bytesPerSecond === 0) return "0 B/s";
@@ -586,6 +723,9 @@ export default function NodePage() {
     setForm({
       id: node.id,
       name: node.name,
+      remark: node.remark || "",
+      tags: node.tags || "",
+      expiryTime: node.expiryTime || 0,
       serverHost: normalizedHost,
       serverIpV4: normalizedV4,
       serverIpV6: normalizedV6,
@@ -821,6 +961,9 @@ export default function NodePage() {
       const { serverHost, ...rest } = form;
       const data = {
         ...rest,
+        remark: form.remark.trim(),
+        tags: form.tags.trim(),
+        expiryTime: form.expiryTime,
         extraIPs: form.extraIPs,
         serverIp:
           form.serverIpV4?.trim() ||
@@ -842,6 +985,9 @@ export default function NodePage() {
                 ? {
                     ...n,
                     name: form.name,
+                    remark: form.remark.trim(),
+                    tags: form.tags.trim(),
+                    expiryTime: form.expiryTime,
                     serverIp:
                       form.serverIpV4?.trim() ||
                       form.serverIpV6?.trim() ||
@@ -878,6 +1024,9 @@ export default function NodePage() {
     setForm({
       id: null,
       name: "",
+      remark: "",
+      tags: "",
+      expiryTime: 0,
       serverHost: "",
       serverIpV4: "",
       serverIpV6: "",
@@ -1010,6 +1159,20 @@ export default function NodePage() {
     }),
   );
 
+  const nodeExpiryStats = useMemo(() => {
+    return nodeList.reduce(
+      (acc, node) => {
+        const meta = getNodeExpiryMeta(node.expiryTime);
+
+        if (meta.state === "expired") acc.expired += 1;
+        if (meta.state === "expiringSoon") acc.expiringSoon += 1;
+        if (node.expiryTime && node.expiryTime > 0) acc.withExpiry += 1;
+        return acc;
+      },
+      { expired: 0, expiringSoon: 0, withExpiry: 0 },
+    );
+  }, [nodeList]);
+
   // 根据排序顺序获取节点列表
   const sortedNodes = useMemo((): Node[] => {
     if (!nodeList || nodeList.length === 0) return [];
@@ -1022,13 +1185,40 @@ export default function NodePage() {
       filteredNodes = filteredNodes.filter(
         (n) =>
           (n.name && n.name.toLowerCase().includes(lowerKeyword)) ||
+          (n.remark && n.remark.toLowerCase().includes(lowerKeyword)) ||
+          (n.tags && n.tags.toLowerCase().includes(lowerKeyword)) ||
           (n.serverIp && n.serverIp.toLowerCase().includes(lowerKeyword)) ||
           (n.serverIpV4 && n.serverIpV4.toLowerCase().includes(lowerKeyword)) ||
           (n.serverIpV6 && n.serverIpV6.toLowerCase().includes(lowerKeyword)),
       );
     }
 
+    if (nodeFilterMode !== "all") {
+      filteredNodes = filteredNodes.filter((node) => {
+        const expiryMeta = getNodeExpiryMeta(node.expiryTime);
+
+        switch (nodeFilterMode) {
+          case "expiringSoon":
+            return expiryMeta.state === "expiringSoon";
+          case "expired":
+            return expiryMeta.state === "expired";
+          case "withExpiry":
+            return !!node.expiryTime && node.expiryTime > 0;
+          default:
+            return true;
+        }
+      });
+    }
+
     const sortedByDb = [...filteredNodes].sort((a, b) => {
+      const expiryDiff =
+        getNodeExpiryMeta(a.expiryTime).sortWeight -
+        getNodeExpiryMeta(b.expiryTime).sortWeight;
+
+      if (expiryDiff !== 0) {
+        return expiryDiff;
+      }
+
       const aInx = a.inx ?? 0;
       const bInx = b.inx ?? 0;
 
@@ -1060,7 +1250,7 @@ export default function NodePage() {
     }
 
     return sortedByDb;
-  }, [nodeList, nodeOrder, searchKeyword]);
+  }, [nodeFilterMode, nodeList, nodeOrder, searchKeyword]);
 
   const sortableNodeIds = useMemo(
     () => sortedNodes.map((n) => n.id),
@@ -1070,15 +1260,41 @@ export default function NodePage() {
   return (
     <AnimatedPage className="px-3 lg:px-6 py-8">
       <div className="flex flex-col sm:flex-row items-stretch sm:items-center justify-between mb-6 gap-3">
-        <div className="flex-1 max-w-sm flex items-center gap-2">
+        <div className="flex flex-1 flex-col gap-3 lg:flex-row lg:items-center">
           <SearchBar
             isVisible={isSearchVisible}
-            placeholder="搜索节点名称或IP"
+            placeholder="搜索名称、IP、备注或标签"
             value={searchKeyword}
             onChange={setSearchKeyword}
             onClose={() => setIsSearchVisible(false)}
             onOpen={() => setIsSearchVisible(true)}
           />
+
+          <Select
+            className="w-full max-w-sm lg:w-56"
+            label="到期筛选"
+            selectedKeys={[nodeFilterMode]}
+            size="sm"
+            variant="bordered"
+            onSelectionChange={(keys) => {
+              const selected = Array.from(keys)[0] as NodeFilterMode | undefined;
+
+              setNodeFilterMode(selected || "all");
+            }}
+          >
+            <SelectItem key="all" textValue="全部节点">
+              全部节点
+            </SelectItem>
+            <SelectItem key="expiringSoon" textValue="7天内到期">
+              7天内到期 ({nodeExpiryStats.expiringSoon})
+            </SelectItem>
+            <SelectItem key="expired" textValue="已过期">
+              已过期 ({nodeExpiryStats.expired})
+            </SelectItem>
+            <SelectItem key="withExpiry" textValue="已设置到期时间">
+              已设置到期时间 ({nodeExpiryStats.withExpiry})
+            </SelectItem>
+          </Select>
         </div>
 
         <div className="min-h-9 min-w-0 max-w-full overflow-x-auto touch-pan-x">
@@ -1162,7 +1378,11 @@ export default function NodePage() {
           className="mb-4"
           color="warning"
           description={
-            wsConnecting ? "监控连接中..." : "监控连接已断开，正在重连..."
+            wsConnecting
+              ? "监控连接中..."
+              : usingPollingFallback
+                ? "监控连接已断开，已切换为列表自动刷新兜底模式。"
+                : "监控连接已断开，正在重连..."
           }
           variant="flat"
         />
@@ -1185,13 +1405,14 @@ export default function NodePage() {
             <div className="grid grid-cols-1 sm:grid-cols-2 lg:grid-cols-3 xl:grid-cols-4 2xl:grid-cols-5 gap-4">
               {sortedNodes.map((node) => {
                 const isRemoteNode = node.isRemote === 1;
+                const expiryMeta = getNodeExpiryMeta(node.expiryTime);
 
                 return (
                   <SortableItem key={node.id} id={node.id}>
                     {(listeners) => (
                       <Card
                         key={node.id}
-                        className="group shadow-sm border border-divider hover:shadow-md transition-shadow duration-200 overflow-hidden"
+                        className={`group shadow-sm border border-divider hover:shadow-md transition-shadow duration-200 overflow-hidden ${expiryMeta.accentClassName}`}
                       >
                         <CardHeader className="pb-2 md:pb-2">
                           <div className="flex justify-between items-start w-full">
@@ -1259,8 +1480,60 @@ export default function NodePage() {
                               {getRemoteSyncErrorMessage(node.syncError)}
                             </div>
                           )}
+                          {expiryMeta.isHighlighted && (
+                            <div
+                              className={`mb-3 flex items-center justify-between gap-3 rounded-md px-2 py-1.5 text-xs font-medium ${expiryMeta.bannerClassName}`}
+                            >
+                              <span>节点到期提醒</span>
+                              <span>{expiryMeta.label}</span>
+                            </div>
+                          )}
                           {/* 基础信息 */}
                           <div className="space-y-2 mb-4">
+                            {(node.remark?.trim() || node.tags?.trim()) && (
+                              <div className="rounded-lg border border-divider/80 bg-default-50/80 px-3 py-2">
+                                {node.remark?.trim() && (
+                                  <div className="text-xs leading-5 text-default-700 whitespace-pre-wrap break-words">
+                                    {node.remark.trim()}
+                                  </div>
+                                )}
+                                {normalizeNodeTags(node.tags).length > 0 && (
+                                  <div className="mt-2 flex flex-wrap gap-1.5">
+                                    {normalizeNodeTags(node.tags).map((tag) => (
+                                      <Chip
+                                        key={`${node.id}-${tag}`}
+                                        className="text-[11px]"
+                                        color="secondary"
+                                        size="sm"
+                                        variant="flat"
+                                      >
+                                        #{tag}
+                                      </Chip>
+                                    ))}
+                                  </div>
+                                )}
+                              </div>
+                            )}
+                            {node.expiryTime && node.expiryTime > 0 && (
+                              <div className="flex justify-between text-sm">
+                                <span className="text-default-600">到期时间</span>
+                                <div className="text-right ml-2">
+                                  <div className="text-xs text-warning-700 dark:text-warning-400">
+                                    {formatNodeExpiry(node.expiryTime)}
+                                  </div>
+                                  <div className="mt-1">
+                                    <Chip
+                                      className="text-[11px]"
+                                      color={expiryMeta.tone}
+                                      size="sm"
+                                      variant="flat"
+                                    >
+                                      {expiryMeta.label}
+                                    </Chip>
+                                  </div>
+                                </div>
+                              </div>
+                            )}
                             <div className="flex justify-between items-center text-sm min-w-0">
                               <span className="text-default-600 flex-shrink-0">
                                 IP
@@ -1562,6 +1835,52 @@ export default function NodePage() {
                 }
               />
 
+              <Textarea
+                description="可记录供应商、用途、续费说明等补充信息"
+                label="备注"
+                maxRows={4}
+                minRows={3}
+                placeholder="例如: 搬瓦工年付，2026-12 续费，日本中转"
+                value={form.remark}
+                variant="bordered"
+                onChange={(e) =>
+                  setForm((prev) => ({ ...prev, remark: e.target.value }))
+                }
+              />
+
+              <div className="grid grid-cols-1 md:grid-cols-2 gap-4">
+                <Input
+                  description="多个标签用逗号分隔，可用于搜索过滤"
+                  label="标签"
+                  placeholder="例如: 年付,日本中转,测试机"
+                  value={form.tags}
+                  variant="bordered"
+                  onChange={(e) =>
+                    setForm((prev) => ({ ...prev, tags: e.target.value }))
+                  }
+                />
+
+                <Input
+                  description="留空表示永久有效，可用于记录节点到期时间"
+                  label="到期时间"
+                  type="datetime-local"
+                  value={
+                    form.expiryTime > 0
+                      ? new Date(form.expiryTime).toISOString().slice(0, 16)
+                      : ""
+                  }
+                  variant="bordered"
+                  onChange={(e) =>
+                    setForm((prev) => ({
+                      ...prev,
+                      expiryTime: e.target.value
+                        ? new Date(e.target.value).getTime()
+                        : 0,
+                    }))
+                  }
+                />
+              </div>
+
               <Input
                 description="可选：不带协议、不带端口。建议在 IPv4 和 IPv6 都未填写时使用。至少填写一个 IPv4/IPv6/域名"
                 errorMessage={errors.serverHost}

vite-frontend/src/pages/node/use-node-realtime.ts

@@ -15,6 +15,11 @@ interface UseNodeRealtimeOptions {
   enabled?: boolean;
 }
 
+const MAX_STANDARD_RECONNECT_ATTEMPTS = 5;
+const STANDARD_RECONNECT_DELAY_MS = 3000;
+const MAX_STANDARD_RECONNECT_DELAY_MS = 15000;
+const FALLBACK_RECONNECT_DELAY_MS = 30000;
+
 const getRealtimeWsUrl = (): string => {
   const baseUrl =
     axios.defaults.baseURL ||
@@ -34,14 +39,13 @@ export const useNodeRealtime = ({
 }: UseNodeRealtimeOptions) => {
   const [wsConnected, setWsConnected] = useState(false);
   const [wsConnecting, setWsConnecting] = useState(false);
+  const [usingPollingFallback, setUsingPollingFallback] = useState(false);
 
   const websocketRef = useRef<WebSocket | null>(null);
   const reconnectTimerRef = useRef<ReturnType<typeof setTimeout> | null>(null);
   const reconnectAttemptsRef = useRef(0);
   const onMessageRef = useRef(onMessage);
 
-  const maxReconnectAttempts = 5;
-
   useEffect(() => {
     onMessageRef.current = onMessage;
   }, [onMessage]);
@@ -58,6 +62,7 @@ export const useNodeRealtime = ({
     reconnectAttemptsRef.current = 0;
     setWsConnected(false);
     setWsConnecting(false);
+    setUsingPollingFallback(false);
 
     if (!websocketRef.current) {
       return;
@@ -103,6 +108,7 @@ export const useNodeRealtime = ({
         reconnectAttemptsRef.current = 0;
         setWsConnected(true);
         setWsConnecting(false);
+        setUsingPollingFallback(false);
       };
 
       websocketRef.current.onmessage = (event) => {
@@ -122,15 +128,27 @@ export const useNodeRealtime = ({
         setWsConnected(false);
         setWsConnecting(false);
 
-        if (!enabled || reconnectAttemptsRef.current >= maxReconnectAttempts) {
+        if (!enabled) {
           return;
         }
 
         reconnectAttemptsRef.current += 1;
+        const exhaustedStandardRetries =
+          reconnectAttemptsRef.current >= MAX_STANDARD_RECONNECT_ATTEMPTS;
+
+        setUsingPollingFallback(exhaustedStandardRetries);
+
+        const reconnectDelay = exhaustedStandardRetries
+          ? FALLBACK_RECONNECT_DELAY_MS
+          : Math.min(
+              STANDARD_RECONNECT_DELAY_MS * reconnectAttemptsRef.current,
+              MAX_STANDARD_RECONNECT_DELAY_MS,
+            );
+
         reconnectTimerRef.current = setTimeout(() => {
           reconnectTimerRef.current = null;
           connect();
-        }, 3000 * reconnectAttemptsRef.current);
+        }, reconnectDelay);
       };
     } catch {
       setWsConnected(false);
@@ -153,6 +171,7 @@ export const useNodeRealtime = ({
   return {
     wsConnected,
     wsConnecting,
+    usingPollingFallback,
     reconnectRealtime: connect,
     disconnectRealtime: disconnect,
   };

vite-frontend/src/pages/tunnel.tsx

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { useState, useEffect, useMemo, useRef } from "react";
+import { useState, useEffect, useMemo, useRef, useCallback } from "react";
 import toast from "react-hot-toast";
 import {
   DndContext,
@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@ import { Spinner } from "@/shadcn-bridge/heroui/spinner";
 import { Divider } from "@/shadcn-bridge/heroui/divider";
 import { Alert } from "@/shadcn-bridge/heroui/alert";
 import { Checkbox } from "@/shadcn-bridge/heroui/checkbox";
+import { Progress } from "@/shadcn-bridge/heroui/progress";
 import {
   createTunnel,
   getTunnelList,
@@ -115,6 +116,29 @@ interface TunnelForm {
   status: number;
 }
 
+interface BatchProgressState {
+  active: boolean;
+  label: string;
+  percent: number;
+}
+
+const TUNNEL_ORDER_KEY = "tunnel-order";
+
+const mapTunnelApiItems = (items: any[]): Tunnel[] => {
+  return (items || []).map((tunnel) => ({
+    ...tunnel,
+    inx: tunnel.inx ?? 0,
+    inNodeId: Array.isArray(tunnel.inNodeId) ? tunnel.inNodeId : [],
+    outNodeId: Array.isArray(tunnel.outNodeId) ? tunnel.outNodeId : [],
+    chainNodes: Array.isArray(tunnel.chainNodes) ? tunnel.chainNodes : [],
+    inIp: tunnel.inIp || "",
+    flow: tunnel.flow ?? 1,
+    trafficRatio: tunnel.trafficRatio ?? 1,
+    status: typeof tunnel.status === "number" ? tunnel.status : 0,
+    createdTime: tunnel.createdTime || "",
+  }));
+};
+
 export default function TunnelPage() {
   const [loading, setLoading] = useState(true);
   const [tunnels, setTunnels] = useState<Tunnel[]>([]);
@@ -203,6 +227,11 @@ export default function TunnelPage() {
   const [selectedIds, setSelectedIds] = useState<Set<number>>(new Set());
   const [batchDeleteModalOpen, setBatchDeleteModalOpen] = useState(false);
   const [batchLoading, setBatchLoading] = useState(false);
+  const [batchProgress, setBatchProgress] = useState<BatchProgressState>({
+    active: false,
+    label: "",
+    percent: 0,
+  });
 
   useEffect(() => {
     return () => {
@@ -211,60 +240,78 @@ export default function TunnelPage() {
     };
   }, []);
 
-  useEffect(() => {
+  const applyTunnelList = useCallback((items: Tunnel[]) => {
-    loadData();
+    setTunnels(items);
-  }, []);
 
-  // 加载所有数据
+    const hasDbOrdering = items.some(
-  const loadData = async () => {
+      (tunnel) => tunnel.inx !== undefined && tunnel.inx !== 0,
-    setLoading(true);
-    try {
-      const [tunnelsRes, nodesRes] = await Promise.all([
-        getTunnelList(),
-        getNodeList(),
-      ]);
-
-      if (tunnelsRes.code === 0) {
-        const tunnelsData: Tunnel[] = (tunnelsRes.data || []).map((t: any) => ({
-          ...t,
-          inx: t.inx ?? 0,
-        }));
-
-        setTunnels(tunnelsData);
-
-        // 优先使用数据库中的 inx 字段进行排序，否则回退到本地排序
-        const hasDbOrdering = tunnelsData.some(
-          (t) => t.inx !== undefined && t.inx !== 0,
     );
 
     if (hasDbOrdering) {
-          const dbOrder = [...tunnelsData]
+      const dbOrder = [...items]
         .sort((a, b) => (a.inx ?? 0) - (b.inx ?? 0))
-            .map((t) => t.id);
+        .map((tunnel) => tunnel.id);
 
       setTunnelOrder(dbOrder);
-        } else {
+
+      return;
+    }
+
     setTunnelOrder(
       loadStoredOrder(
-              "tunnel-order",
+        TUNNEL_ORDER_KEY,
-              tunnelsData.map((t) => t.id),
+        items.map((tunnel) => tunnel.id),
       ),
     );
+  }, []);
+
+  const refreshTunnelList = useCallback(async (withLoading = true) => {
+    if (withLoading) {
+      setLoading(true);
     }
+
+    try {
+      const tunnelsRes = await getTunnelList();
+
+      if (tunnelsRes.code === 0) {
+        applyTunnelList(mapTunnelApiItems(tunnelsRes.data || []));
       } else {
         toast.error(tunnelsRes.msg || "获取隧道列表失败");
       }
+    } catch {
+      toast.error("获取隧道列表失败");
+    } finally {
+      if (withLoading) {
+        setLoading(false);
+      }
+    }
+  }, [applyTunnelList]);
+
+  const refreshNodes = useCallback(async () => {
+    try {
+      const nodesRes = await getNodeList();
 
       if (nodesRes.code === 0) {
         setNodes(nodesRes.data || []);
-      } else {
       }
+    } catch {}
+  }, []);
+
+  // 加载所有数据
+  const loadData = useCallback(async () => {
+    setLoading(true);
+    try {
+      await Promise.all([refreshTunnelList(false), refreshNodes()]);
     } catch {
       toast.error("加载数据失败");
     } finally {
       setLoading(false);
     }
-  };
+  }, [refreshNodes, refreshTunnelList]);
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    loadData();
+  }, [loadData]);
 
   // 表单验证
   const validateForm = (): boolean => {
@@ -327,7 +374,21 @@ export default function TunnelPage() {
         toast.success("删除成功");
         setDeleteModalOpen(false);
         setTunnelToDelete(null);
-        loadData();
+        setTunnels((prev) =>
+          prev.filter((tunnel) => tunnel.id !== tunnelToDelete.id),
+        );
+        setTunnelOrder((prev) => {
+          const next = prev.filter((id) => id !== tunnelToDelete.id);
+
+          saveOrder(TUNNEL_ORDER_KEY, next);
+          return next;
+        });
+        setSelectedIds((prev) => {
+          const next = new Set(prev);
+
+          next.delete(tunnelToDelete.id);
+          return next;
+        });
       } else {
         toast.error(response.msg || "删除失败");
       }
@@ -500,7 +561,7 @@ export default function TunnelPage() {
       if (response.code === 0) {
         toast.success(isEdit ? "更新成功" : "创建成功");
         setModalOpen(false);
-        loadData();
+        await refreshTunnelList(false);
       } else {
         toast.error(response.msg || (isEdit ? "更新失败" : "创建失败"));
       }
@@ -725,7 +786,7 @@ export default function TunnelPage() {
 
     setTunnelOrder(newOrder);
 
-    saveOrder("tunnel-order", newOrder);
+    saveOrder(TUNNEL_ORDER_KEY, newOrder);
 
     // 持久化到数据库
     try {
@@ -779,6 +840,11 @@ export default function TunnelPage() {
   const handleBatchDelete = async () => {
     if (selectedIds.size === 0) return;
     setBatchLoading(true);
+    setBatchProgress({
+      active: true,
+      label: `正在删除 ${selectedIds.size} 条隧道...`,
+      percent: 30,
+    });
     try {
       const res = await batchDeleteTunnels(Array.from(selectedIds));
 
@@ -787,21 +853,39 @@ export default function TunnelPage() {
 
         if (result.failCount === 0) {
           toast.success(`成功删除 ${result.successCount} 项`);
+          setBatchProgress({
+            active: true,
+            label: `删除完成：成功 ${result.successCount} 项`,
+            percent: 100,
+          });
+          setTunnels((prev) => prev.filter((tunnel) => !selectedIds.has(tunnel.id)));
+          setTunnelOrder((prev) => {
+            const next = prev.filter((id) => !selectedIds.has(id));
+
+            saveOrder(TUNNEL_ORDER_KEY, next);
+            return next;
+          });
         } else {
           toast.error(
             `成功 ${result.successCount} 项，失败 ${result.failCount} 项`,
           );
+          setBatchProgress({
+            active: true,
+            label: `部分完成：成功 ${result.successCount} 项，正在刷新列表...`,
+            percent: 75,
+          });
+          await refreshTunnelList(false);
         }
         setSelectedIds(new Set());
         setSelectMode(false);
         setBatchDeleteModalOpen(false);
-        loadData();
       } else {
         toast.error(res.msg || "删除失败");
       }
     } catch (error) {
       toast.error(extractApiErrorMessage(error, "删除失败"));
     } finally {
+      setBatchProgress({ active: false, label: "", percent: 0 });
       setBatchLoading(false);
     }
   };
@@ -809,6 +893,11 @@ export default function TunnelPage() {
   const handleBatchRedeploy = async () => {
     if (selectedIds.size === 0) return;
     setBatchLoading(true);
+    setBatchProgress({
+      active: true,
+      label: `正在重新下发 ${selectedIds.size} 条隧道...`,
+      percent: 30,
+    });
     try {
       const res = await batchRedeployTunnels(Array.from(selectedIds));
 
@@ -824,13 +913,19 @@ export default function TunnelPage() {
         }
         setSelectedIds(new Set());
         setSelectMode(false);
-        loadData();
+        setBatchProgress({
+          active: true,
+          label: `重新下发完成：成功 ${result.successCount} 项，正在刷新列表...`,
+          percent: 100,
+        });
+        await refreshTunnelList(false);
       } else {
         toast.error(res.msg || "下发失败");
       }
     } catch (error) {
       toast.error(extractApiErrorMessage(error, "下发失败"));
     } finally {
+      setBatchProgress({ active: false, label: "", percent: 0 });
       setBatchLoading(false);
     }
   };
@@ -1038,6 +1133,23 @@ export default function TunnelPage() {
         </div>
       </div>
 
+      {batchProgress.active && (
+        <div className="mb-4">
+          <Alert
+            color="primary"
+            description={batchProgress.label}
+            variant="flat"
+          />
+          <Progress
+            aria-label={batchProgress.label}
+            className="mt-3"
+            color="primary"
+            size="sm"
+            value={batchProgress.percent}
+          />
+        </div>
+      )}
+
       {/* 隧道卡片网格 */}
       {tunnels.length > 0 ? (
         <DndContext sensors={sensors} onDragEnd={handleDragEnd}>

vite-frontend/src/pages/user.tsx

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { useState, useEffect, useMemo } from "react";
+import { useState, useEffect, useMemo, useCallback, useRef } from "react";
 import toast from "react-hot-toast";
 import { parseDate } from "@internationalized/date";
 
@@ -66,6 +66,10 @@ import {
 } from "@/components/icons";
 import { PageLoadingState } from "@/components/page-state";
 import { useLocalStorageState } from "@/hooks/use-local-storage-state";
+import {
+  removeItemsById,
+  replaceItemById,
+} from "@/utils/list-state";
 
 // 工具函数
 const formatFlow = (value: number, unit: string = "bytes"): string => {
@@ -122,6 +126,43 @@ const calculateTunnelUsedFlow = (tunnel: UserTunnel): number => {
   return inFlow + outFlow;
 };
 
+const USER_SEARCH_DEBOUNCE_MS = 250;
+
+const normalizeUserItem = (item: Partial<User>): User => {
+  return {
+    id: Number(item.id ?? 0),
+    name: item.name,
+    user: String(item.user ?? ""),
+    status: Number(item.status ?? 0),
+    flow: Number(item.flow ?? 0),
+    num: Number(item.num ?? 0),
+    expTime: item.expTime,
+    flowResetTime: item.flowResetTime ?? 0,
+    createdTime: item.createdTime,
+    inFlow: Number(item.inFlow ?? 0),
+    outFlow: Number(item.outFlow ?? 0),
+  };
+};
+
+const normalizeUserTunnelItem = (item: Partial<UserTunnel>): UserTunnel => {
+  return {
+    id: Number(item.id ?? 0),
+    userId: Number(item.userId ?? 0),
+    tunnelId: Number(item.tunnelId ?? 0),
+    tunnelName: String(item.tunnelName ?? ""),
+    status: Number(item.status ?? 0),
+    flow: Number(item.flow ?? 0),
+    num: Number(item.num ?? 0),
+    expTime: Number(item.expTime ?? 0),
+    flowResetTime: Number(item.flowResetTime ?? 0),
+    speedId: item.speedId ?? null,
+    speedLimitName: item.speedLimitName,
+    inFlow: Number(item.inFlow ?? 0),
+    outFlow: Number(item.outFlow ?? 0),
+    tunnelFlow: item.tunnelFlow,
+  };
+};
+
 export default function UserPage() {
   // 状态管理
   const [users, setUsers] = useState<User[]>([]);
@@ -136,6 +177,7 @@ export default function UserPage() {
     size: 10,
     total: 0,
   });
+  const searchDebounceRef = useRef<ReturnType<typeof setTimeout> | null>(null);
 
   // 用户表单相关状态
   const {
@@ -259,26 +301,25 @@ export default function UserPage() {
     return !speedLimitIds.has(speedId);
   };
 
-  // 生命周期
-  useEffect(() => {
-    loadUsers();
-    loadTunnels();
-    loadSpeedLimits();
-    loadUserGroups();
-  }, [pagination.current, pagination.size, searchKeyword]);
-
   // 数据加载函数
-  const loadUsers = async () => {
+  const loadUsers = useCallback(
+    async (keywordOverride?: string) => {
     setLoading(true);
     try {
+      const keyword = keywordOverride ?? searchKeyword;
       const response = await getAllUsers({
         current: pagination.current,
         size: pagination.size,
-        keyword: searchKeyword,
+        keyword,
       });
 
       if (response.code === 0) {
-        setUsers(Array.isArray(response.data) ? response.data : []);
+        const nextUsers = Array.isArray(response.data)
+          ? response.data.map((item) => normalizeUserItem(item))
+          : [];
+
+        setUsers(nextUsers);
+        setPagination((prev) => ({ ...prev, total: nextUsers.length }));
       } else {
         toast.error(response.msg || "获取用户列表失败");
       }
@@ -287,9 +328,11 @@ export default function UserPage() {
     } finally {
       setLoading(false);
     }
-  };
+    },
+    [pagination.current, pagination.size],
+  );
 
-  const loadTunnels = async () => {
+  const loadTunnels = useCallback(async () => {
     try {
       const response = await getTunnelList();
 
@@ -297,9 +340,9 @@ export default function UserPage() {
         setTunnels(Array.isArray(response.data) ? response.data : []);
       }
     } catch {}
-  };
+  }, []);
 
-  const loadSpeedLimits = async () => {
+  const loadSpeedLimits = useCallback(async () => {
     try {
       const response = await getSpeedLimitList();
 
@@ -315,9 +358,9 @@ export default function UserPage() {
         setSpeedLimits(speedLimitList);
       }
     } catch {}
-  };
+  }, []);
 
-  const loadUserGroups = async () => {
+  const loadUserGroups = useCallback(async () => {
     try {
       const response = await getUserGroupList();
 
@@ -325,15 +368,19 @@ export default function UserPage() {
         setUserGroups(Array.isArray(response.data) ? response.data : []);
       }
     } catch {}
-  };
+  }, []);
 
-  const loadUserTunnels = async (userId: number) => {
+  const loadUserTunnels = useCallback(async (userId: number) => {
     setTunnelListLoading(true);
     try {
       const response = await getUserTunnelList({ userId });
 
       if (response.code === 0) {
-        setUserTunnels(Array.isArray(response.data) ? response.data : []);
+        setUserTunnels(
+          Array.isArray(response.data)
+            ? response.data.map((item) => normalizeUserTunnelItem(item))
+            : [],
+        );
       } else {
         toast.error(response.msg || "获取隧道权限列表失败");
       }
@@ -342,12 +389,52 @@ export default function UserPage() {
     } finally {
       setTunnelListLoading(false);
     }
+  }, []);
+
+  // 生命周期
+  useEffect(() => {
+    void loadTunnels();
+    void loadSpeedLimits();
+    void loadUserGroups();
+  }, [loadSpeedLimits, loadTunnels, loadUserGroups]);
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    void loadUsers();
+  }, [loadUsers]);
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (searchDebounceRef.current) {
+      clearTimeout(searchDebounceRef.current);
+    }
+
+    searchDebounceRef.current = setTimeout(() => {
+      setPagination((prev) => {
+        if (prev.current === 1) {
+          void loadUsers(searchKeyword);
+          return prev;
+        }
+
+        return { ...prev, current: 1 };
+      });
+    }, USER_SEARCH_DEBOUNCE_MS);
+
+    return () => {
+      if (searchDebounceRef.current) {
+        clearTimeout(searchDebounceRef.current);
+        searchDebounceRef.current = null;
+      }
     };
+  }, [loadUsers, searchKeyword]);
 
   // 用户管理操作
   const handleSearch = () => {
+    if (searchDebounceRef.current) {
+      clearTimeout(searchDebounceRef.current);
+      searchDebounceRef.current = null;
+    }
+
     setPagination((prev) => ({ ...prev, current: 1 }));
-    loadUsers();
+    void loadUsers(searchKeyword);
   };
 
   const handleAdd = () => {
@@ -405,9 +492,17 @@ export default function UserPage() {
 
       if (response.code === 0) {
         toast.success("删除成功");
-        loadUsers();
         onDeleteModalClose();
+        setUsers((prev) => removeItemsById(prev, [userToDelete.id]));
+        setPagination((prev) => ({
+          ...prev,
+          total: Math.max(prev.total - 1, 0),
+        }));
         setUserToDelete(null);
+        if (currentUser?.id === userToDelete.id) {
+          setCurrentUser(null);
+          setUserTunnels([]);
+        }
       } else {
         toast.error(response.msg || "删除失败");
       }
@@ -442,7 +537,26 @@ export default function UserPage() {
       if (response.code === 0) {
         toast.success(isEdit ? "更新成功" : "创建成功");
         onUserModalClose();
-        loadUsers();
+        const responseUser = normalizeUserItem((response as any).data || {});
+
+        if (
+          isEdit &&
+          responseUser.id > 0 &&
+          pagination.current === 1 &&
+          !searchKeyword.trim()
+        ) {
+          setUsers((prev) => replaceItemById(prev, responseUser));
+        } else if (
+          !isEdit &&
+          responseUser.id > 0 &&
+          pagination.current === 1 &&
+          !searchKeyword.trim()
+        ) {
+          setUsers((prev) => [responseUser, ...prev].slice(0, pagination.size));
+          setPagination((prev) => ({ ...prev, total: prev.total + 1 }));
+        } else {
+          await loadUsers();
+        }
       } else {
         toast.error(response.msg || (isEdit ? "更新失败" : "创建失败"));
       }
@@ -500,7 +614,7 @@ export default function UserPage() {
         }
         toast.success(response.msg || "分配成功");
         setBatchTunnelSelections(new Map());
-        loadUserTunnels(currentUser.id);
+        await loadUserTunnels(currentUser.id);
       } else {
         toast.error(response.msg || "分配失败");
       }
@@ -546,7 +660,19 @@ export default function UserPage() {
         toast.success("更新成功");
         onEditTunnelModalClose();
         if (currentUser) {
-          loadUserTunnels(currentUser.id);
+          const nextTunnel = normalizeUserTunnelItem({
+            ...editTunnelForm,
+            speedId: normalizeSpeedId(editTunnelForm.speedId),
+            speedLimitName:
+              normalizeSpeedId(editTunnelForm.speedId) !== null
+                ? speedLimits.find(
+                    (speedLimit) =>
+                      speedLimit.id === normalizeSpeedId(editTunnelForm.speedId),
+                  )?.name
+                : undefined,
+          });
+
+          setUserTunnels((prev) => replaceItemById(prev, nextTunnel));
         }
       } else {
         toast.error(response.msg || "更新失败");
@@ -572,7 +698,7 @@ export default function UserPage() {
       if (response.code === 0) {
         toast.success("删除成功");
         if (currentUser) {
-          loadUserTunnels(currentUser.id);
+          setUserTunnels((prev) => removeItemsById(prev, [tunnelToDelete.id]));
         }
         onDeleteTunnelModalClose();
         setTunnelToDelete(null);
@@ -603,8 +729,14 @@ export default function UserPage() {
       if (response.code === 0) {
         toast.success("流量重置成功");
         onResetFlowModalClose();
+        const targetUserId = userToReset.id;
+
+        setUsers((prev) =>
+          prev.map((user) =>
+            user.id === targetUserId ? { ...user, inFlow: 0, outFlow: 0 } : user,
+          ),
+        );
         setUserToReset(null);
-        loadUsers(); // 重新加载用户列表
       } else {
         toast.error(response.msg || "重置失败");
       }
@@ -634,10 +766,16 @@ export default function UserPage() {
       if (response.code === 0) {
         toast.success("隧道流量重置成功");
         onResetTunnelFlowModalClose();
+        const targetTunnelId = tunnelToReset.id;
+
+        setUserTunnels((prev) =>
+          prev.map((userTunnel) =>
+            userTunnel.id === targetTunnelId
+              ? { ...userTunnel, inFlow: 0, outFlow: 0 }
+              : userTunnel,
+          ),
+        );
         setTunnelToReset(null);
-        if (currentUser) {
-          loadUserTunnels(currentUser.id); // 重新加载隧道权限列表
-        }
       } else {
         toast.error(response.msg || "重置失败");
       }

vite-frontend/src/utils/list-state.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+export const removeItemsById = <T extends { id: number }>(
+  items: T[],
+  ids: Iterable<number>,
+): T[] => {
+  const idSet = new Set(ids);
+
+  return items.filter((item) => !idSet.has(item.id));
+};
+
+export const replaceItemById = <T extends { id: number }>(
+  items: T[],
+  nextItem: T,
+): T[] => {
+  return items.map((item) => (item.id === nextItem.id ? nextItem : item));
+};
+
+export const upsertItemById = <T extends { id: number }>(
+  items: T[],
+  nextItem: T,
+  options?: { prepend?: boolean },
+): T[] => {
+  const existingIndex = items.findIndex((item) => item.id === nextItem.id);
+
+  if (existingIndex >= 0) {
+    return replaceItemById(items, nextItem);
+  }
+
+  if (options?.prepend) {
+    return [nextItem, ...items];
+  }
+
+  return [...items, nextItem];
+};

vite-frontend/src/vite-env.d.ts

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 /// <reference types="vite-plugin-pwa/client" />
 
 interface ImportMetaEnv {
+  readonly VITE_API_BASE?: string;
   readonly VITE_APP_VERSION?: string;
   readonly VITE_GITHUB_REPO?: string;
 }