diff --git a/go-backend/internal/ws/server.go b/go-backend/internal/ws/server.go
index acde858..c4ed74d 100644
--- a/go-backend/internal/ws/server.go
+++ b/go-backend/internal/ws/server.go
@@ -30,23 +30,28 @@ type broadcastMessage struct {
 	Data string `json:"data"`
 }
 
+type connWrap struct {
+	conn *websocket.Conn
+	mu   sync.Mutex
+}
+
 type nodeSession struct {
 	nodeID int64
 	secret string
-	conn   *websocket.Conn
+	conn   *connWrap
 	crypto *security.AESCrypto // 缓存的 AES 加密器，避免每条消息重建
 }
 
 type adminSession struct {
 	userID int64
 	claims auth.Claims
-	conn   *websocket.Conn
+	conn   *connWrap
 }
 
 type monitorSession struct {
 	userID int64
 	claims auth.Claims
-	conn   *websocket.Conn
+	conn   *connWrap
 }
 
 type commandResponse struct {
@@ -199,13 +204,14 @@ func (s *Server) handleAdmin(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, userID int6
 	if err != nil {
 		return
 	}
+	cw := &connWrap{conn: conn}
 	_ = conn.SetReadDeadline(time.Now().Add(wsPongWait))
 	conn.SetPongHandler(func(string) error {
 		return conn.SetReadDeadline(time.Now().Add(wsPongWait))
 	})
 	done := make(chan struct{})
-	session := &adminSession{userID: userID, claims: claims, conn: conn}
-	go startKeepalive(conn, done, func() bool {
+	session := &adminSession{userID: userID, claims: claims, conn: cw}
+	go startKeepalive(cw, done, func() bool {
 		return s.validateAdminSession(session.userID, session.claims)
 	})
 
@@ -233,13 +239,14 @@ func (s *Server) handleMonitor(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, userID in
 	if err != nil {
 		return
 	}
+	cw := &connWrap{conn: conn}
 	_ = conn.SetReadDeadline(time.Now().Add(wsPongWait))
 	conn.SetPongHandler(func(string) error {
 		return conn.SetReadDeadline(time.Now().Add(wsPongWait))
 	})
 	done := make(chan struct{})
-	session := &monitorSession{userID: userID, claims: claims, conn: conn}
-	go startKeepalive(conn, done, func() bool {
+	session := &monitorSession{userID: userID, claims: claims, conn: cw}
+	go startKeepalive(cw, done, func() bool {
 		return s.validateMonitorSession(session.userID, session.claims)
 	})
 
@@ -267,12 +274,13 @@ func (s *Server) handleNode(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, nodeID int64
 	if err != nil {
 		return
 	}
+	cw := &connWrap{conn: conn}
 	_ = conn.SetReadDeadline(time.Now().Add(wsPongWait))
 	conn.SetPongHandler(func(string) error {
 		return conn.SetReadDeadline(time.Now().Add(wsPongWait))
 	})
 	done := make(chan struct{})
-	go startKeepalive(conn, done, nil)
+	go startKeepalive(cw, done, nil)
 
 	version := r.URL.Query().Get("version")
 	httpVal := parseIntDefault(r.URL.Query().Get("http"), 0)
@@ -281,15 +289,15 @@ func (s *Server) handleNode(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, nodeID int64
 
 	s.mu.Lock()
 	if old, ok := s.nodes[nodeID]; ok {
-		_ = old.conn.Close()
-		delete(s.byConn, old.conn)
+		_ = old.conn.conn.Close()
+		delete(s.byConn, old.conn.conn)
 	}
 	// 初始化 AES 加密器并缓存（仅创建一次）
 	var nodeCrypto *security.AESCrypto
 	if strings.TrimSpace(secret) != "" {
 		nodeCrypto, _ = security.NewAESCrypto(secret)
 	}
-	ns := &nodeSession{nodeID: nodeID, secret: secret, conn: conn, crypto: nodeCrypto}
+	ns := &nodeSession{nodeID: nodeID, secret: secret, conn: cw, crypto: nodeCrypto}
 	s.nodes[nodeID] = ns
 	s.byConn[conn] = ns
 	s.mu.Unlock()
@@ -309,7 +317,7 @@ func (s *Server) handleNode(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, nodeID int64
 		needOfflineBroadcast := false
 		s.mu.Lock()
 		current, ok := s.nodes[nodeID]
-		if ok && current.conn == conn {
+		if ok && current.conn != nil && current.conn.conn == conn {
 			delete(s.nodes, nodeID)
 			needOfflineBroadcast = true
 		}
@@ -439,7 +447,7 @@ func (s *Server) SendCommand(nodeID int64, cmdType string, data interface{}, tim
 	s.mu.RLock()
 	ns, ok := s.nodes[nodeID]
 	s.mu.RUnlock()
-	if !ok || ns == nil || ns.conn == nil {
+	if !ok || ns == nil || ns.conn == nil || ns.conn.conn == nil {
 		return CommandResult{}, errors.New("节点不在线")
 	}
 
@@ -489,9 +497,7 @@ func (s *Server) SendCommand(nodeID int64, cmdType string, data interface{}, tim
 		}
 	}
 
-	_ = ns.conn.SetWriteDeadline(time.Now().Add(wsWriteWait))
-	err = ns.conn.WriteMessage(websocket.TextMessage, messageData)
-	_ = ns.conn.SetWriteDeadline(time.Time{})
+	err = writeWSMessage(ns.conn, websocket.TextMessage, messageData)
 	if err != nil {
 		cleanup()
 		return CommandResult{}, err
@@ -635,23 +641,19 @@ func (s *Server) broadcastToRealtime(message string) {
 	s.mu.RUnlock()
 
 	for _, c := range admins {
-		if c == nil || c.conn == nil {
+		if c == nil || c.conn == nil || c.conn.conn == nil {
 			continue
 		}
-		_ = c.conn.SetWriteDeadline(time.Now().Add(wsWriteWait))
-		err := c.conn.WriteMessage(websocket.TextMessage, []byte(message))
-		_ = c.conn.SetWriteDeadline(time.Time{})
+		err := writeWSMessage(c.conn, websocket.TextMessage, []byte(message))
 		if err != nil {
 			log.Printf("websocket broadcast failed: %v", err)
 		}
 	}
 	for _, c := range monitors {
-		if c == nil || c.conn == nil {
+		if c == nil || c.conn == nil || c.conn.conn == nil {
 			continue
 		}
-		_ = c.conn.SetWriteDeadline(time.Now().Add(wsWriteWait))
-		err := c.conn.WriteMessage(websocket.TextMessage, []byte(message))
-		_ = c.conn.SetWriteDeadline(time.Time{})
+		err := writeWSMessage(c.conn, websocket.TextMessage, []byte(message))
 		if err != nil {
 			log.Printf("websocket broadcast failed: %v", err)
 		}
@@ -728,8 +730,21 @@ func (s *Server) validateMonitorSession(userID int64, claims auth.Claims) bool {
 	return true
 }
 
-func startKeepalive(conn *websocket.Conn, done <-chan struct{}, validate func() bool) {
-	if conn == nil {
+func writeWSMessage(cw *connWrap, messageType int, payload []byte) error {
+	if cw == nil || cw.conn == nil {
+		return errors.New("websocket connection not initialized")
+	}
+	cw.mu.Lock()
+	defer cw.mu.Unlock()
+
+	_ = cw.conn.SetWriteDeadline(time.Now().Add(wsWriteWait))
+	err := cw.conn.WriteMessage(messageType, payload)
+	_ = cw.conn.SetWriteDeadline(time.Time{})
+	return err
+}
+
+func startKeepalive(cw *connWrap, done <-chan struct{}, validate func() bool) {
+	if cw == nil || cw.conn == nil {
 		return
 	}
 	ticker := time.NewTicker(wsPingPeriod)
@@ -741,14 +756,12 @@ func startKeepalive(conn *websocket.Conn, done <-chan struct{}, validate func()
 			return
 		case <-ticker.C:
 			if validate != nil && !validate() {
-				_ = conn.Close()
+				_ = cw.conn.Close()
 				return
 			}
-			_ = conn.SetWriteDeadline(time.Now().Add(wsWriteWait))
-			err := conn.WriteMessage(websocket.PingMessage, nil)
-			_ = conn.SetWriteDeadline(time.Time{})
+			err := writeWSMessage(cw, websocket.PingMessage, nil)
 			if err != nil {
-				_ = conn.Close()
+				_ = cw.conn.Close()
 				return
 			}
 		}
diff --git a/go-backend/internal/ws/server_test.go b/go-backend/internal/ws/server_test.go
index 5cba6b8..5669ad5 100644
--- a/go-backend/internal/ws/server_test.go
+++ b/go-backend/internal/ws/server_test.go
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import (
 	"net/http/httptest"
 	"net/url"
 	"strings"
+	"sync"
 	"testing"
 
 	"go-backend/internal/auth"
@@ -149,3 +150,66 @@ func TestServeHTTPAllowsMonitorTokenWithPermission(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 	_ = conn.Close()
 }
+
+func TestConnWrapSerializesConcurrentWrites(t *testing.T) {
+	serverConn, clientConn := websocketTestPipe(t)
+	defer serverConn.Close()
+	defer clientConn.Close()
+
+	cw := &connWrap{conn: serverConn}
+	readerDone := make(chan struct{})
+	go func() {
+		defer close(readerDone)
+		for i := 0; i < 64; i++ {
+			if _, _, err := clientConn.ReadMessage(); err != nil {
+				return
+			}
+		}
+	}()
+
+	var wg sync.WaitGroup
+	for i := 0; i < 64; i++ {
+		wg.Add(1)
+		go func() {
+			defer wg.Done()
+			if err := writeWSMessage(cw, websocket.TextMessage, []byte("x")); err != nil {
+				t.Errorf("writeWSMessage() error = %v", err)
+			}
+		}()
+	}
+
+	wg.Wait()
+	_ = clientConn.Close()
+	<-readerDone
+}
+
+func websocketTestPipe(t *testing.T) (*websocket.Conn, *websocket.Conn) {
+	t.Helper()
+
+	upgrader := websocket.Upgrader{CheckOrigin: func(r *http.Request) bool { return true }}
+	serverConnCh := make(chan *websocket.Conn, 1)
+	serverErrCh := make(chan error, 1)
+	ts := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		conn, err := upgrader.Upgrade(w, r, nil)
+		if err != nil {
+			serverErrCh <- err
+			return
+		}
+		serverConnCh <- conn
+	}))
+	t.Cleanup(ts.Close)
+
+	clientConn, _, err := websocket.DefaultDialer.Dial("ws"+strings.TrimPrefix(ts.URL, "http"), nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("dial websocket: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	select {
+	case err := <-serverErrCh:
+		t.Fatalf("upgrade websocket: %v", err)
+	case serverConn := <-serverConnCh:
+		return serverConn, clientConn
+	}
+
+	return nil, nil
+}