feat: decouple speed limits from tunnels and add forward-level rate limiting

- Make SpeedLimit.TunnelID and TunnelName nullable (optional binding)
- Add SpeedID field to Forward model for forward-level rate limiting
- Update ForwardRecord to include SpeedID for control plane
- Update repository methods to handle optional tunnel binding
- Update handlers to accept optional tunnelId in create/update
- Modify control plane to prioritize Forward.SpeedID over UserTunnel speed limit
- Update frontend limit.tsx to support creating speed limits without tunnel binding
- Update TypeScript types for optional tunnelId and new speedId fields

This allows speed limits to be created as reusable rules that can be applied
to either tunnels (via UserTunnel.SpeedID) or individual forwards (via Forward.SpeedID).

vite-frontend/src/api/types.ts

@@ -51,6 +51,7 @@ export interface ForwardApiItem {
   outFlow?: number;
   userId?: number;
   tunnelId?: number;
+  speedId?: number | null;
   inx?: number;
   [key: string]: unknown;
 }
@@ -96,10 +97,10 @@ export interface StatisticsFlowApiItem {
 export interface SpeedLimitApiItem {
   id: number;
   name: string;
-  tunnelId: number;
+  tunnelId?: number | null;
   speed: number;
   status: number;
-  tunnelName: string;
+  tunnelName?: string;
   createdTime: string;
   updatedTime: string;
   uploadSpeed?: number;
@@ -284,6 +285,7 @@ export interface ForwardMutationPayload {
   inPort?: number | null;
   remoteAddr?: string;
   strategy?: string;
+  speedId?: number | null;
 }
 
 export interface SpeedLimitMutationPayload {

vite-frontend/src/pages/limit.tsx

@@ -34,8 +34,8 @@ interface SpeedLimitRule {
   name: string;
   speed: number;
   status: number;
-  tunnelId: number;
-  tunnelName: string;
+  tunnelId?: number | null;
+  tunnelName?: string;
   createdTime: string;
   updatedTime: string;
 }
@@ -139,9 +139,7 @@ export default function LimitPage() {
       newErrors.speed = "请输入有效的速度限制（≥1 Mbps）";
     }
 
-    if (!form.tunnelId) {
-      newErrors.tunnelId = "请选择要绑定的隧道";
-    }
+    // tunnelId is optional - speed limits can be created without binding to a tunnel
 
     setErrors(newErrors);
 
@@ -169,8 +167,8 @@ export default function LimitPage() {
       id: rule.id,
       name: rule.name,
       speed: rule.speed,
-      tunnelId: rule.tunnelId,
-      tunnelName: rule.tunnelName,
+      tunnelId: rule.tunnelId ?? null,
+      tunnelName: rule.tunnelName ?? "",
       status: rule.status,
     });
     setErrors({});
@@ -436,12 +434,11 @@ export default function LimitPage() {
                   />
 
                   <Select
-                    description={isEdit ? "编辑时无法修改绑定隧道" : undefined}
+                    description="绑定隧道为可选项，不绑定则创建通用限速规则"
                     errorMessage={errors.tunnelId}
-                    isDisabled={isEdit}
                     isInvalid={!!errors.tunnelId}
                     label="绑定隧道"
-                    placeholder="请选择要绑定的隧道"
+                    placeholder="可选择要绑定的隧道（可选）"
                     selectedKeys={
                       form.tunnelId ? [form.tunnelId.toString()] : []
                     }

vite-frontend/src/types/index.ts

@@ -88,7 +88,8 @@ export interface Tunnel {
 export interface SpeedLimit {
   id: number;
   name: string;
-  tunnelId: number;
+  tunnelId?: number | null;
+  speed?: number;
   uploadSpeed: number;
   downloadSpeed: number;
 }