bug处理

internal/handler/danmaku_settings_test.go

@@ -174,6 +174,39 @@ func TestUpdateDanmakuSettingsPersistsAllPlayerPreferences(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+func TestUpdateDanmakuSettingsPersistsVr360GuideSeen(t *testing.T) {
+	svc := newDanmakuSettingsService(t)
+
+	// 默认未看过：配置接口必须先如实告知前端，否则首次操作说明会被跳过。
+	initial := svc.Danmaku.ConfigForUser(t.Context(), "user-1")
+	if initial.Vr360GuideSeen {
+		t.Fatal("vr360 guide should be unread for a fresh user")
+	}
+
+	c, w := newDanmakuSettingsContext(t, svc, http.MethodPut, "/danmaku/settings",
+		`{"vr360_guide_seen":true}`, "user-1")
+	updateDanmakuSettingsHandler(svc)(c)
+
+	if w.Code != http.StatusOK {
+		t.Fatalf("status = %d, want 200 (body=%s)", w.Code, w.Body.String())
+	}
+	var cfg service.DanmakuRenderConfig
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(w.Body.Bytes(), &cfg); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("decode: %v", err)
+	}
+	if !cfg.Vr360GuideSeen {
+		t.Fatalf("config should reflect the persisted guide flag: %+v", cfg)
+	}
+
+	user, err := svc.Repo.User.FindByID(t.Context(), "user-1")
+	if err != nil || user == nil {
+		t.Fatalf("read persisted user: %v", err)
+	}
+	if !user.PlayerVr360GuideSeen {
+		t.Fatalf("guide flag not persisted on the user: %+v", user)
+	}
+}
+
 func TestUpdateDanmakuSettingsRejectsInvalidPlaybackRate(t *testing.T) {
 	svc := newDanmakuSettingsService(t)
 

internal/handler/media.go

@@ -722,7 +722,9 @@ func streamHandler(svc *service.Container) gin.HandlerFunc {
 				c.JSON(http.StatusNotFound, gin.H{"error": "not found"})
 				return
 			}
-			if mount.ProxyPlay {
+			// 远程 Emby 条目的同源转发：VR 全景需要浏览器读帧（见 stream_proxy.go），
+			// 与挂载账号的 proxy_play 开关等价。
+			if mount.ProxyPlay || wantSameOriginProxy(c) {
 				if err := svc.Emby.ProxyRemoteVideoStream(ctx, c.Writer, c.Request, mountID, remoteID); err != nil {
 					if !c.Writer.Written() {
 						c.JSON(http.StatusBadGateway, gin.H{"error": err.Error()})
@@ -758,6 +760,15 @@ func streamHandler(svc *service.Container) gin.HandlerFunc {
 		if !enforceScopedPlaybackToken(c, m.ID) {
 			return
 		}
+		// ?proxy=1：把网盘/STRM 直链改为服务端同源转发（网页端读帧、VR 全景用），
+		// 画质与原文件一致，不触发转码。
+		if wantSameOriginProxy(c) {
+			handled, proxyErr := proxySTRMStream(c, svc, m)
+			if handled {
+				writeProxyError(c, proxyErr)
+				return
+			}
+		}
 		err = svc.Stream.ServeFile(c.Writer, c.Request, c.Param("id"))
 		if errors.Is(err, service.ErrMediaNotFound) {
 			c.JSON(http.StatusNotFound, gin.H{"error": "not found"})

internal/handler/stream_proxy.go

@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+// 直连流的同源转发：网页端需要读取视频帧的场景（VR 全景渲染走 WebGL 纹理）
+// 不能使用会跳到网盘 CDN 的跨域直链，这里把直链改为服务端转发。
+//
+// 只在客户端显式带上 ?proxy=1 时生效，普通播放仍走原来的 302 直连，
+// 避免把网盘流量无谓地压到服务器上。
+package handler
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"net/http"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
+
+	"github.com/truewhile/MeBox/internal/model"
+	"github.com/truewhile/MeBox/internal/service"
+)
+
+// wantSameOriginProxy 客户端是否要求把直连流改为服务端同源转发。
+func wantSameOriginProxy(c *gin.Context) bool {
+	if c == nil {
+		return false
+	}
+	switch strings.ToLower(strings.TrimSpace(c.Query("proxy"))) {
+	case "1", "true", "yes":
+		return true
+	default:
+		return false
+	}
+}
+
+// proxySTRMStream 处理 STRM/网盘媒体的同源转发请求。返回 handled=false 表示
+// 该媒体不需要（或无法）代理，调用方继续按原有逻辑处理。
+func proxySTRMStream(c *gin.Context, svc *service.Container, m *model.Media) (bool, error) {
+	if c == nil || svc == nil || svc.Strm == nil || m == nil {
+		return false, nil
+	}
+	if !service.IsStrmMediaRow(m) {
+		return false, nil
+	}
+	if err := svc.Strm.ProxyMediaDirect(c.Request.Context(), c.Writer, c.Request, m); err != nil {
+		if errors.Is(err, service.ErrStrmProxyNotApplicable) {
+			return false, nil
+		}
+		return true, err
+	}
+	return true, nil
+}
+
+// writeProxyError 在尚未写入任何响应内容时回一个明确的网关错误。
+func writeProxyError(c *gin.Context, err error) {
+	if c == nil || err == nil || c.Writer.Written() {
+		return
+	}
+	c.JSON(http.StatusBadGateway, gin.H{"error": err.Error()})
+}

internal/model/user.go

@@ -37,15 +37,18 @@ type User struct {
 	// original / simplified / traditional。
 	SubtitleChineseMode string `gorm:"size:16;not null;default:original" json:"subtitle_chinese_mode"`
 	// 网页播放器偏好按用户存储，切换媒体对象后继续沿用。
-	PlayerVolume        float64 `gorm:"not null;default:1" json:"player_volume"`
-	PlayerPlaybackRate  float64 `gorm:"not null;default:1" json:"player_playback_rate"`
-	DanmakuEnabled      bool    `gorm:"not null;default:true" json:"danmaku_enabled"`
-	DanmakuOpacity      float64 `gorm:"not null;default:1" json:"danmaku_opacity"`
-	DanmakuFontSize     int     `gorm:"not null;default:24" json:"danmaku_font_size"`
-	DanmakuArea         float64 `gorm:"not null;default:1" json:"danmaku_area"`
-	DanmakuMergeSources bool    `gorm:"not null;default:false" json:"danmaku_merge_sources"`
-	DanmakuSource       string  `gorm:"size:512" json:"danmaku_source,omitempty"`
-	DanmakuAppID        string  `gorm:"size:128" json:"danmaku_app_id,omitempty"`
+	PlayerVolume       float64 `gorm:"not null;default:1" json:"player_volume"`
+	PlayerPlaybackRate float64 `gorm:"not null;default:1" json:"player_playback_rate"`
+	// PlayerVr360GuideSeen 记录用户是否已经看过 VR 全景播放的首次操作说明，
+	// 按用户保存：看过一次之后不再弹出。
+	PlayerVr360GuideSeen bool    `gorm:"not null;default:false" json:"player_vr360_guide_seen"`
+	DanmakuEnabled       bool    `gorm:"not null;default:true" json:"danmaku_enabled"`
+	DanmakuOpacity       float64 `gorm:"not null;default:1" json:"danmaku_opacity"`
+	DanmakuFontSize      int     `gorm:"not null;default:24" json:"danmaku_font_size"`
+	DanmakuArea          float64 `gorm:"not null;default:1" json:"danmaku_area"`
+	DanmakuMergeSources  bool    `gorm:"not null;default:false" json:"danmaku_merge_sources"`
+	DanmakuSource        string  `gorm:"size:512" json:"danmaku_source,omitempty"`
+	DanmakuAppID         string  `gorm:"size:128" json:"danmaku_app_id,omitempty"`
 	// DanmakuAppKey 只在服务端读取并用于请求签名，绝不通过用户资料接口下发。
 	DanmakuAppKey string `gorm:"size:256" json:"-"`
 	// ExpiredAt is the account expiry time. Nil means the account never

internal/service/danmaku_service.go

@@ -71,6 +71,8 @@ type DanmakuRenderConfig struct {
 	Volume   float64 `json:"volume"`
 	// PlaybackRate 是当前用户的播放倍速偏好（按用户存储）。
 	PlaybackRate float64 `json:"playback_rate"`
+	// Vr360GuideSeen 表示当前用户是否已经看过 VR 全景播放的首次操作说明。
+	Vr360GuideSeen bool `json:"vr360_guide_seen"`
 	// MergeSources 是当前用户的弹幕合并偏好（按用户存储）。
 	MergeSources bool `json:"merge_sources"`
 	// AppKeyConfigured 只表明用户是否保存了应用密钥，不回传密钥明文。
@@ -98,6 +100,8 @@ type DanmakuSettingsPatch struct {
 	MergeSources *bool    `json:"merge_sources"`
 	Volume       *float64 `json:"volume"`
 	PlaybackRate *float64 `json:"playback_rate"`
+	// Vr360GuideSeen 标记 VR 全景播放的首次操作说明是否已经看过。
+	Vr360GuideSeen *bool `json:"vr360_guide_seen"`
 }
 
 type danmakuUserContextKey struct{}
@@ -447,6 +451,7 @@ func danmakuConfigFromUser(user *model.User) DanmakuRenderConfig {
 		Area:             strconv.FormatFloat(area, 'f', -1, 64),
 		Volume:           volume,
 		PlaybackRate:     playbackRate,
+		Vr360GuideSeen:   user.PlayerVr360GuideSeen,
 		MergeSources:     user.DanmakuMergeSources,
 		AppKeyConfigured: strings.TrimSpace(user.DanmakuAppKey) != "",
 	}
@@ -528,6 +533,9 @@ func (s *DanmakuService) UpdateUserSettings(ctx context.Context, userID string,
 		}
 		updates["player_playback_rate"] = *patch.PlaybackRate
 	}
+	if patch.Vr360GuideSeen != nil {
+		updates["player_vr360_guide_seen"] = *patch.Vr360GuideSeen
+	}
 	if len(updates) == 0 {
 		return DanmakuRenderConfig{}, ErrNoDanmakuSettings
 	}

internal/service/media_listing.go

@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@ package service
 
 import (
 	"context"
-	"sort"
 	"strings"
 	"time"
 
@@ -179,9 +178,21 @@ func (s *MediaService) listVersionSiblings(ctx context.Context, media *model.Med
 		libraryIDs = []string{media.LibraryID}
 	}
 	filter := repository.MediaQueryFilter{IncludeNSFW: true}
-	candidates, narrowed, err := s.repo.Media.ListVersionCandidates(ctx, libraryIDs, *media, 5000)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
+	// 成人条目按番号分组，而番号常常只存在于路径/标题里：本地 NFO 来源的分片
+	// 没有 douban_id/thetvdb_id（MetaTube 刮削出来的那几个才有）。若仍按外部
+	// ID 预先收窄候选集，同番号的其它分片会被 SQL 直接排除，表现就是库里折叠
+	// 出了 N 个版本、详情页却只列出带 ID 的那几个。因此成人条目不预先收窄，
+	// 直接在该库范围内比对版本键。未刮削但文件名带番号的分片同理：同一部片的
+	// 各分片元数据来源不一致（刮削 vs pending），收窄后标题也对不上。
+	var candidates []model.Media
+	narrowed := false
+	hasAdultCode := mediaAdultGroupCode(*media) != "" ||
+		canonicalAdultGroupCode(AdultCodeFromMediaPath(media.Path)) != ""
+	if !hasAdultCode {
+		candidates, narrowed, err = s.repo.Media.ListVersionCandidates(ctx, libraryIDs, *media, 5000)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
 	}
 	if !narrowed {
 		candidates, err = s.repo.Media.ListByLibrariesFilteredNoCount(ctx, libraryIDs, 0, 5000, filter)
@@ -190,23 +201,21 @@ func (s *MediaService) listVersionSiblings(ctx context.Context, media *model.Med
 		}
 	}
 	s.attachLibraryMetadata(ctx, candidates)
+	// 同番号只要有一个分片被确认为成人内容，尚未刮削的分片也按番号折叠，
+	// 与列表页的分组结果保持一致。
+	vouched := adultCodesVouchedByNSFW(candidates)
+	if vouchKey := adultVouchedGroupKey(*media, vouched); vouchKey != "" {
+		key = vouchKey
+	}
 	matched := make([]model.Media, 0, 4)
 	for _, row := range candidates {
-		if mediaVersionGroupKey(row) == key {
+		if mediaVersionGroupKeyWithAdultVouch(row, vouched) == key {
 			matched = append(matched, row)
 		}
 	}
 	if len(matched) == 0 {
 		return []model.Media{*media}, nil
 	}
-	sort.SliceStable(matched, func(i, j int) bool {
-		if matched[i].ID == media.ID {
-			return true
-		}
-		if matched[j].ID == media.ID {
-			return false
-		}
-		return betterMediaVersion(matched[i], matched[j])
-	})
+	sortMediaVersionsForDisplay(matched)
 	return matched, nil
 }

internal/service/media_versions.go

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ package service
 import (
 	"fmt"
 	"path/filepath"
+	"regexp"
 	"sort"
 	"strconv"
 	"strings"
@@ -76,35 +77,33 @@ func groupMediaVersions(items []model.Media) []MediaItem {
 	if len(items) == 0 {
 		return nil
 	}
+	// 同一番号只要有一个分片被刮削标记为成人内容，就认定整部片都是成人条目：
+	// 未刮削的分片（nsfw=false）也按番号折叠。否则「一个分片刮削成功、其余仍
+	// pending」时，已刮削的走番号分组、其余落到标题分组，整部片被拆成两张卡。
+	adultCodes := adultCodesVouchedByNSFW(items)
 	type group struct {
-		key     string
-		primary model.Media
-		rows    []model.Media
+		key  string
+		rows []model.Media
 	}
 	groups := make([]group, 0, len(items))
 	byKey := make(map[string]int, len(items))
 	for _, item := range items {
-		key := mediaVersionGroupKey(item)
+		key := mediaVersionGroupKeyWithAdultVouch(item, adultCodes)
 		if key == "" {
-			groups = append(groups, group{primary: item, rows: []model.Media{item}})
+			groups = append(groups, group{rows: []model.Media{item}})
 			continue
 		}
 		if idx, ok := byKey[key]; ok {
 			groups[idx].rows = append(groups[idx].rows, item)
-			if betterMediaVersion(item, groups[idx].primary) {
-				groups[idx].primary = item
-			}
 			continue
 		}
 		byKey[key] = len(groups)
-		groups = append(groups, group{key: key, primary: item, rows: []model.Media{item}})
+		groups = append(groups, group{key: key, rows: []model.Media{item}})
 	}
 	out := make([]MediaItem, 0, len(groups))
 	for _, g := range groups {
-		sort.SliceStable(g.rows, func(i, j int) bool {
-			return betterMediaVersion(g.rows[i], g.rows[j])
-		})
-		item := MediaItem{Media: g.primary}
+		sortMediaVersionsForDisplay(g.rows)
+		item := MediaItem{Media: g.rows[0]}
 		if len(g.rows) > 1 {
 			item.Versions = g.rows
 		}
@@ -140,16 +139,65 @@ func GroupEpisodeVersionsForDisplay(items []model.Media) []MediaItem {
 	return grouped
 }
 
-func mediaVersionGroupKey(m model.Media) string {
-	// 远程 Emby 挂载条目保持独立，不与其它远程条目或本地条目折叠合并。
-	if IsEmbyRemoteID(m.ID) {
-		return fmt.Sprintf("embyremote:%s", m.ID)
-	}
-
+// mediaVersionLibraryKey 返回版本身份里使用的库标识。
+func mediaVersionLibraryKey(m model.Media) string {
 	libKey := strings.ToLower(strings.TrimSpace(m.LibraryID))
 	if libKey == "" {
 		libKey = strings.ToLower(strings.TrimSpace(m.DisplayLibraryID))
 	}
+	return libKey
+}
+
+// adultCodesVouchedByNSFW 收集「已被刮削确认为成人内容」的番号。
+func adultCodesVouchedByNSFW(items []model.Media) map[string]bool {
+	codes := map[string]bool{}
+	for _, item := range items {
+		if !item.NSFW {
+			continue
+		}
+		if code := canonicalAdultGroupCode(AdultCodeFromMediaPath(item.Path)); code != "" {
+			codes[code] = true
+			continue
+		}
+		if code := mediaAdultGroupCode(item); code != "" {
+			codes[code] = true
+		}
+	}
+	return codes
+}
+
+// mediaVersionGroupKeyWithAdultVouch 是版本身份的统一入口：番号已被同组分片
+// 确认时优先按番号折叠，否则沿用 mediaVersionGroupKey 的原判定。
+func mediaVersionGroupKeyWithAdultVouch(m model.Media, vouched map[string]bool) string {
+	if key := adultVouchedGroupKey(m, vouched); key != "" {
+		return key
+	}
+	return mediaVersionGroupKey(m)
+}
+
+// adultVouchedGroupKey 在番号已被同组分片确认时，返回番号分组键；
+// 其余情况返回空串，表示沿用 mediaVersionGroupKey 的原判定。
+func adultVouchedGroupKey(m model.Media, vouched map[string]bool) string {
+	if len(vouched) == 0 || m.NSFW {
+		return ""
+	}
+	code := canonicalAdultGroupCode(AdultCodeFromMediaPath(m.Path))
+	if code == "" || !vouched[code] {
+		return ""
+	}
+	libKey := mediaVersionLibraryKey(m)
+	if libKey == "" {
+		libKey = "_"
+	}
+	return fmt.Sprintf("adult:%s:%s", libKey, code)
+}
+
+func mediaVersionGroupKey(m model.Media) string {	// 远程 Emby 挂载条目保持独立，不与其它远程条目或本地条目折叠合并。
+	if IsEmbyRemoteID(m.ID) {
+		return fmt.Sprintf("embyremote:%s", m.ID)
+	}
+
+	libKey := mediaVersionLibraryKey(m)
 	specialKind := mediaSpecialKind(m.Path)
 	season, episode := m.SeasonNum, m.EpisodeNum
 	if specialKind != "" && specialKind != mediaSpecialTheatrical && episode <= 0 {
@@ -351,8 +399,11 @@ func mediaVersionFileStem(name string) string {
 }
 
 // MediaVersionLabel 生成版本切换展示名（分辨率 / 容器 / 编码 / 体积 / 文件名）。
+// 当只有容器等无法区分多版本的信息时，回退到清理后的文件名。
 func MediaVersionLabel(m model.Media) string {
 	parts := make([]string, 0, 4)
+	isStrm := strings.HasSuffix(strings.ToLower(strings.TrimSpace(m.Path)), ".strm") ||
+		strings.TrimSpace(m.STRMURL) != ""
 	if m.Height > 0 {
 		parts = append(parts, fmt.Sprintf("%dp", m.Height))
 	} else if m.Width > 0 {
@@ -368,17 +419,91 @@ func MediaVersionLabel(m model.Media) string {
 	if codec := strings.TrimSpace(m.VideoCodec); codec != "" {
 		parts = append(parts, strings.ToUpper(codec))
 	}
-	if m.SizeBytes > 0 {
+	// STRM 占位体积（通常几十到几百字节）不能区分分片，跳过。
+	placeholderSize := isStrm && m.SizeBytes > 0 && m.SizeBytes < 1024*1024
+	if m.SizeBytes > 0 && !placeholderSize {
 		parts = append(parts, formatMediaSize(m.SizeBytes))
 	}
-	if len(parts) > 0 {
+	if len(parts) > 0 && !mediaVersionLabelIndistinct(parts) {
 		return strings.Join(parts, " · ")
 	}
-	base := filepath.Base(strings.ReplaceAll(strings.TrimSpace(m.Path), "\\", "/"))
-	if base == "" || base == "." {
-		return firstNonEmpty(m.Title, m.OriginalName, m.ID)
+	if cleaned := cleanMediaVersionFilename(m.Path); cleaned != "" {
+		return cleaned
 	}
-	return base
+	return firstNonEmpty(m.Title, m.OriginalName, m.ID)
+}
+
+func mediaVersionLabelIndistinct(parts []string) bool {
+	if len(parts) == 0 {
+		return true
+	}
+	for _, part := range parts {
+		upper := strings.ToUpper(strings.TrimSpace(part))
+		if upper == "" || upper == "云端直链" || upper == "STRM" {
+			continue
+		}
+		if _, ok := videoExtensions["."+strings.ToLower(upper)]; ok {
+			continue
+		}
+		return false
+	}
+	return true
+}
+
+func cleanMediaVersionFilename(path string) string {
+	base := filepath.Base(strings.ReplaceAll(strings.TrimSpace(path), "\\", "/"))
+	if base == "" || base == "." {
+		return ""
+	}
+	stem := mediaFileStem(base)
+	stem = strings.ReplaceAll(stem, "_", " ")
+	stem = strings.ReplaceAll(stem, ".", " ")
+	return strings.Join(strings.Fields(stem), " ")
+}
+
+// mediaPartNumber 从路径提取分片序号（part1 / cd2 / -3）。
+// 裸后缀只认 1–2 位数字，避免把年份 2024 当成 part。
+func mediaPartNumber(path string) (int, bool) {
+	stem := mediaFileStem(filepath.Base(strings.ReplaceAll(strings.TrimSpace(path), "\\", "/")))
+	if stem == "" {
+		return 0, false
+	}
+	lower := strings.ToLower(stem)
+	for _, re := range mediaPartNumberPatterns {
+		if m := re.FindStringSubmatch(lower); len(m) == 2 {
+			n, err := strconv.Atoi(m[1])
+			if err == nil && n > 0 {
+				return n, true
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return 0, false
+}
+
+var mediaPartNumberPatterns = []*regexp.Regexp{
+	regexp.MustCompile(`(?:^|[.\-_])part[\s._-]*(\d{1,3})$`),
+	regexp.MustCompile(`(?:^|[.\-_])(?:cd|disc|disk)[\s._-]*(\d{1,3})$`),
+	regexp.MustCompile(`[-_](\d{1,2})$`),
+}
+
+func sortMediaVersionsForDisplay(rows []model.Media) {
+	sort.SliceStable(rows, func(i, j int) bool {
+		return compareMediaVersionsForDisplay(rows[i], rows[j])
+	})
+}
+
+// compareMediaVersionsForDisplay：有分片号时按 1→2→3… 升序；否则按画质/体积择优。
+func compareMediaVersionsForDisplay(a, b model.Media) bool {
+	pa, oka := mediaPartNumber(a.Path)
+	pb, okb := mediaPartNumber(b.Path)
+	if oka && okb {
+		if pa != pb {
+			return pa < pb
+		}
+	} else if oka != okb {
+		return oka
+	}
+	return betterMediaVersion(a, b)
 }
 
 func mediaVersionContainerFromPath(path, strmURL string) string {

internal/service/media_versions_adult_split_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+package service
+
+import (
+	"strconv"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/truewhile/MeBox/internal/model"
+)
+
+// 真实场景：同一部片的分片里只有第 4 个被刮削成功（nsfw=true），其余仍是 pending。
+// 修复前：已刮削的分片走「番号」分组、其余落到「标题」分组，7 个分片会裂成两张卡
+// （一张只有第 4 个，另一张是其余 6 个）。
+func TestGroupMediaVersionsKeepsUnscrapedPartsWithScrapedSibling(t *testing.T) {
+	const libID = "lib-1"
+	const dir = "/media/云下载/sivr-270/"
+
+	parts := func(nums ...int) []model.Media {
+		out := make([]model.Media, 0, len(nums))
+		for _, n := range nums {
+			out = append(out, model.Media{
+				LibraryID: libID,
+				Title:     "sivr 270",
+				Path:      dir + "sivr-270-" + strconv.Itoa(n) + ".strm",
+				Container: "strm",
+			})
+		}
+		return out
+	}
+
+	items := parts(1, 2, 3)
+	items = append(items, model.Media{
+		LibraryID:    libID,
+		Title:        "SIVR-270-【VR】河北彩花×ご奉仕ナース",
+		OriginalName: "SIVR-270",
+		Path:         dir + "sivr-270-4.strm",
+		NSFW:         true,
+		ScrapeStatus: "matched",
+		Container:    "strm",
+	})
+	items = append(items, parts(5, 6, 7)...)
+
+	grouped := GroupMediaVersions(items)
+	if len(grouped) != 1 {
+		paths := make([]string, 0, len(grouped))
+		for _, g := range grouped {
+			paths = append(paths, g.Path)
+		}
+		t.Fatalf("分成 %d 张卡 %v，期望折叠成 1 张", len(grouped), paths)
+	}
+	if len(grouped[0].Versions) != 7 {
+		t.Fatalf("版本数 = %d，期望 7", len(grouped[0].Versions))
+	}
+}
+
+// 反向保护：没有任何分片被确认为成人内容时，不能仅凭文件名里的番号形态折叠，
+// 否则普通媒体也可能被误并进同一张卡。
+func TestGroupMediaVersionsIgnoresUnvouchedAdultCode(t *testing.T) {
+	items := []model.Media{
+		{LibraryID: "lib-2", Title: "Alpha Movie", Path: "/media/movies/Alpha Movie/ABC-123-1080p.mkv"},
+		{LibraryID: "lib-2", Title: "Beta Movie", Path: "/media/movies/Beta Movie/ABC-123-2160p.mkv"},
+	}
+	grouped := GroupMediaVersions(items)
+	if len(grouped) != 2 {
+		t.Fatalf("分成 %d 张卡，期望 2 张（未被确认成人内容的番号不参与折叠）", len(grouped))
+	}
+}

internal/service/media_versions_test.go

@@ -443,6 +443,88 @@ func TestMediaVersionLabelUsesContainerAndSize(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+func TestMediaPartNumberFromPath(t *testing.T) {
+	cases := []struct {
+		path string
+		want int
+		ok   bool
+	}{
+		{"/media/云下载/ipvr00192pl/fbzip.com@ipvr00192.part1.strm", 1, true},
+		{"/media/云下载/ipvr00192pl/fbzip.com@ipvr00192.part2.strm", 2, true},
+		{"/media/云下载/sivr-270/sivr-270-1.strm", 1, true},
+		{"/media/云下载/sivr-270/sivr-270-7.strm", 7, true},
+		{"/media/云下载/fc2/FC2PPV-4701981-cd2.strm", 2, true},
+		{"/media/Movies/Inception.2010.1080p.BluRay.x264.mkv", 0, false},
+		{"/media/Movies/Movie.2024.mkv", 0, false},
+	}
+	for _, tc := range cases {
+		got, ok := mediaPartNumber(tc.path)
+		if ok != tc.ok || got != tc.want {
+			t.Fatalf("mediaPartNumber(%q) = (%d, %v), want (%d, %v)", tc.path, got, ok, tc.want, tc.ok)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestGroupMediaVersionsSortsPartsAscending(t *testing.T) {
+	rows := []model.Media{
+		{
+			Base:      model.Base{ID: "p3"},
+			LibraryID: "cloud",
+			Title:     "SIVR-270",
+			Path:      "/media/云下载/sivr-270/sivr-270-3.strm",
+			Year:      2023,
+			NSFW:      true,
+			SizeBytes: 300,
+		},
+		{
+			Base:      model.Base{ID: "p1"},
+			LibraryID: "cloud",
+			Title:     "SIVR-270",
+			Path:      "/media/云下载/sivr-270/sivr-270-1.strm",
+			Year:      2023,
+			NSFW:      true,
+			SizeBytes: 100,
+		},
+		{
+			Base:      model.Base{ID: "p2"},
+			LibraryID: "cloud",
+			Title:     "SIVR-270",
+			Path:      "/media/云下载/sivr-270/sivr-270-2.strm",
+			Year:      2023,
+			NSFW:      true,
+			SizeBytes: 200,
+		},
+	}
+	grouped := groupMediaVersions(rows)
+	if len(grouped) != 1 || len(grouped[0].Versions) != 3 {
+		t.Fatalf("grouped = %#v", grouped)
+	}
+	want := []string{"p1", "p2", "p3"}
+	for i, id := range want {
+		if grouped[0].Versions[i].ID != id {
+			t.Fatalf("versions[%d] = %q, want %q (order %#v)", i, grouped[0].Versions[i].ID, id, grouped[0].Versions)
+		}
+	}
+	if grouped[0].ID != "p1" {
+		t.Fatalf("primary = %q, want p1 (first part)", grouped[0].ID)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestMediaVersionLabelFallsBackToFilenameWhenIndistinct(t *testing.T) {
+	label := MediaVersionLabel(model.Media{
+		Title:     "SIVR-270-【VR】河北彩花",
+		Path:      "/media/云下载/sivr-270/sivr-270-1.strm",
+		SizeBytes: 157,
+		STRMURL:   "/api/strm/play/cloud115/video.mp4?pickcode=a",
+	})
+	if !strings.Contains(label, "sivr-270-1") {
+		t.Fatalf("indistinct strm label should fall back to filename, got %q", label)
+	}
+	if strings.EqualFold(label, "MP4") || strings.Contains(label, "云端") {
+		t.Fatalf("should not keep generic-only label %q", label)
+	}
+}
+
 // SIVR-270 现场：一部分分片走在线刮削（MetaTube 把番号/provider 借用进
 // douban_id/thetvdb_id），另一部分只从本地 NFO 拿到标题（没有外部 ID）。
 // 按外部 ID 分组会把它们裂成两张标题完全相同的卡，必须按番号折成一张。
@@ -566,6 +648,58 @@ func TestGroupMediaVersionsMergesAdultPartsWithBorrowedMetaTubeIDs(t *testing.T)
 	if len(grouped[0].Versions) != 2 {
 		t.Fatalf("versions len = %d, want 2", len(grouped[0].Versions))
 	}
+	if grouped[0].Versions[0].ID != "ipvr-00192-part1" || grouped[0].Versions[1].ID != "ipvr-00192-part2" {
+		t.Fatalf("versions should be part1 then part2, got %#v", grouped[0].Versions)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestGetMediaItemListsAdultVersionsAcrossMetadataSources(t *testing.T) {
+	db := newServiceTestDB(t, &model.Library{}, &model.Media{})
+	repos := repository.New(db)
+	lib := model.Library{Name: "云下载", Path: "/media/云下载", Type: "movie", Enabled: true}
+	if err := repos.Library.Create(t.Context(), &lib); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	rows := []model.Media{
+		{
+			// 走 MetaTube 刮削的分片：番号/provider 被借用进 douban/thetvdb。
+			LibraryID:    lib.ID,
+			Title:        "SIVR-270-【VR】河北彩花",
+			OriginalName: "SIVR-270",
+			Path:         "/media/云下载/sivr-270/sivr-270-1.strm",
+			Year:         2023,
+			NSFW:         true,
+			DoubanID:     "SIVR-270",
+			TheTVDBID:    "JavBus",
+			ScrapeStatus: "matched",
+			SizeBytes:    200,
+		},
+		{
+			// 只有本地 NFO 身份的分片：两个外部 ID 都为空。
+			LibraryID:    lib.ID,
+			Title:        "SIVR-270-【VR】河北彩花",
+			OriginalName: "SIVR-270",
+			Path:         "/media/云下载/sivr-270/sivr-270-4.strm",
+			Year:         2023,
+			NSFW:         true,
+			ScrapeStatus: "matched",
+			SizeBytes:    100,
+		},
+	}
+	if err := db.Create(&rows).Error; err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	svc := NewMediaService(&config.Config{}, zap.NewNop(), repos).
+		SetRuntimeCache(NewRuntimeCacheService(&config.Config{}, zap.NewNop()))
+	item, err := svc.GetMediaItem(t.Context(), rows[0].ID)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if item == nil || len(item.Versions) != 2 {
+		// 详情页版本列表不能只按外部 ID 收窄，否则没有 ID 的分片会消失。
+		t.Fatalf("versions = %#v, want both parts", item)
+	}
 }
 
 func TestMediaAdultGroupCodeRequiresNSFW(t *testing.T) {

internal/service/stream_file.go

@@ -33,8 +33,9 @@ func (s *StreamService) ServeFileWithCloudMode(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Re
 		if !cloudPlaybackModeEnabled(r.Context(), s.repo, cloudMode) {
 			return ErrCloudPlaybackDisabled
 		}
-		// 云盘播放 URL 先规范化为相对路径，免疫扫描时固化的旧 host。
-		target := normalizeCloudPlayTarget(strmURL)
+		// 云盘播放 URL 先规范化为相对路径，免疫扫描时固化的旧 host；
+		// 指向别的 MeBox 实例的地址保持原样，按第三方直链透传。
+		target := normalizeCloudPlayTarget(r.Context(), s.repo, s.cfg, r, strmURL)
 		target = withAuthTokenForInternalRedirect(target, r, PublicServerURL(r.Context(), s.repo, s.cfg))
 		setCloudRedirectNoStore(w)
 		http.Redirect(w, r, absoluteInternalRedirect(target, r), http.StatusFound)

internal/service/stream_normalize_test.go

@@ -1,19 +1,28 @@
 package service
 
 import (
+	"context"
+	"net/http"
+	"net/http/httptest"
 	"net/url"
 	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/truewhile/MeBox/internal/model"
 )
 
-// TestNormalizeCloudPlayTarget 验证存库的云盘播放 URL（可能携带扫描时的
-// 旧 host）被规范化为相对路径，使 302 始终基于当前请求地址构造。
+// TestNormalizeCloudPlayTarget 验证存库的云盘播放 URL（可能携带扫描时的旧 host）
+// 被规范化为相对路径，使 302 始终基于当前请求地址构造。
 func TestNormalizeCloudPlayTarget(t *testing.T) {
 	ref := "/电影/某部影片 (2024)/movie.mkv"
-	stale := "http://192.168.1.4:9011/api/cloud/play/openlist?ref=" + url.QueryEscape(ref)
-	got := normalizeCloudPlayTarget(stale)
+	req := httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, "http://nas.local:18080/api/stream/media-1", nil)
+	ctx := context.Background()
+
+	// 相对路径：本来就是本机形态，按 provider+ref 重建（保持相对）。
+	relative := "/api/cloud/play/openlist?ref=" + url.QueryEscape(ref)
+	got := normalizeCloudPlayTarget(ctx, nil, nil, req, relative)
 	want := BuildRelativeCloudPlayURL("openlist", ref)
 	if got != want {
-		t.Fatalf("normalizeCloudPlayTarget = %q, want %q", got, want)
+		t.Fatalf("normalizeCloudPlayTarget(relative) = %q, want %q", got, want)
 	}
 	parsed, err := url.Parse(got)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -26,16 +35,83 @@ func TestNormalizeCloudPlayTarget(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Fatalf("ref round-trip failed: %q", parsed.Query().Get("ref"))
 	}
 
-	strmStale := "http://bwg.linkmy.fun:1314/api/strm/play/cloud115/video.mkv?acct=abc&pickcode=123"
-	gotStrm := normalizeCloudPlayTarget(strmStale)
+	// 绝对地址但 host 就是当前请求 host：宿主切换过（开发机扫描 → 部署）
+	// 之后仍要能当作本机地址处理。
+	sameHost := "http://nas.local:18080/api/strm/play/cloud115/video.mkv?acct=abc&pickcode=123"
+	gotStrm := normalizeCloudPlayTarget(ctx, nil, nil, req, sameHost)
 	wantStrm := "/api/strm/play/cloud115/video.mkv?acct=abc&pickcode=123"
 	if gotStrm != wantStrm {
-		t.Fatalf("normalizeCloudPlayTarget(strm) = %q, want %q", gotStrm, wantStrm)
+		t.Fatalf("normalizeCloudPlayTarget(same host) = %q, want %q", gotStrm, wantStrm)
 	}
 
 	// 非云盘播放 URL 保持原样（WebDAV/直链等）。
 	passthrough := "https://dav.example.com/media/file.mkv"
-	if got := normalizeCloudPlayTarget(passthrough); got != passthrough {
+	if got := normalizeCloudPlayTarget(ctx, nil, nil, req, passthrough); got != passthrough {
 		t.Fatalf("non-cloud target should pass through, got %q", got)
 	}
 }
+
+// TestNormalizeCloudPlayTargetKeepsForeignInstanceURL 验证别的 MeBox /
+// MediaStationGo 实例生成的 .strm 内容不被本机账号解析，而是按第三方直链透传。
+func TestNormalizeCloudPlayTargetKeepsForeignInstanceURL(t *testing.T) {
+	svc := testStrmService(t)
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	// 本机自己的 115 账号（strm.base_url 由 testStrmService 设为 http://test.local:8096）。
+	own := &model.StrmAccount{
+		Base:     model.Base{ID: "acct-own-115"},
+		Name:     "own",
+		Provider: model.StrmProvider115,
+		Enabled:  true,
+	}
+	if err := svc.repo.StrmAccount.Create(ctx, own); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	req := httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, "http://mebox.local/api/stream/media-1", nil)
+
+	// host 不认识 + acct 不是本机账号 → 另一个实例的 .strm，原样透传。
+	foreign := "http://other-mebox.example:18080/api/strm/play/cloud115/video.mkv?acct=acct-other&pickcode=xyz"
+	if got := normalizeCloudPlayTarget(ctx, svc.repo, nil, req, foreign); got != foreign {
+		t.Fatalf("foreign instance url should pass through, got %q", got)
+	}
+
+	// host 不认识但 acct 是本机账号 → 本机换了域名/IP 的老 .strm，仍要认领。
+	staleOwn := "http://192.168.1.4:9011/api/strm/play/cloud115/video.mkv?acct=acct-own-115&pickcode=123"
+	wantStale := "/api/strm/play/cloud115/video.mkv?acct=acct-own-115&pickcode=123"
+	if got := normalizeCloudPlayTarget(ctx, svc.repo, nil, req, staleOwn); got != wantStale {
+		t.Fatalf("own acct on stale host = %q, want %q", got, wantStale)
+	}
+
+	// acct 撞上本机账号 ID 但账号类型与路径 provider 不一致：不算本机。
+	wrongProvider := "http://other-mebox.example/api/strm/play/openlist/video.mkv?acct=acct-own-115&pickcode=123"
+	if got := normalizeCloudPlayTarget(ctx, svc.repo, nil, req, wrongProvider); got != wrongProvider {
+		t.Fatalf("provider mismatch should pass through, got %q", got)
+	}
+}
+
+// TestNormalizeCloudPlayTargetLegacyCloudURL 旧格式 /api/cloud/play（不带 acct）
+// 无法凭账号 ID 判断归属：本机配了该类型账号就按本机处理（保住老固化地址的可
+// 播放性），完全没配才透传。
+func TestNormalizeCloudPlayTargetLegacyCloudURL(t *testing.T) {
+	svc := testStrmService(t)
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	req := httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, "http://mebox.local/api/stream/media-1", nil)
+	ref := "/Movies/Movie.mkv"
+	legacy := "http://old-host:9011/api/cloud/play/openlist?ref=" + url.QueryEscape(ref)
+
+	// 本机没有 openlist 账号 → 不是本机地址。
+	if got := normalizeCloudPlayTarget(ctx, svc.repo, nil, req, legacy); got != legacy {
+		t.Fatalf("legacy url without local provider should pass through, got %q", got)
+	}
+
+	if err := svc.repo.StrmAccount.Create(ctx, &model.StrmAccount{
+		Base:     model.Base{ID: "acct-openlist"},
+		Name:     "openlist",
+		Provider: model.StrmProviderOpenList,
+		Enabled:  true,
+	}); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if got := normalizeCloudPlayTarget(ctx, svc.repo, nil, req, legacy); got != BuildRelativeCloudPlayURL("openlist", ref) {
+		t.Fatalf("legacy url with local provider = %q, want relative rebuild", got)
+	}
+}

internal/service/stream_redirect.go

@@ -1,9 +1,13 @@
 package service
 
 import (
+	"context"
 	"net/http"
 	"net/url"
 	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/truewhile/MeBox/internal/config"
+	"github.com/truewhile/MeBox/internal/repository"
 )
 
 // normalizeCloudPlayTarget 把存库的云盘播放 URL 规范化为相对路径。
@@ -11,28 +15,197 @@ import (
 // STRMURL 是扫描时根据当时的 server_url/请求地址生成并固化进数据库的。
 // 在 Windows 开发机上扫描、再部署到 Docker（或更换了内网 IP/域名）后，
 // 这些绝对 URL 会指向已失效的旧地址，第三方播放器跟随 302 就会拿到
-// 连接失败/404。这里只要能从 URL 中解析出 provider+ref，就重建为相对
-// /api/cloud/play 路径，由 absoluteInternalRedirect 基于「当前请求」补全
-// host，从而对历史脏数据免疫。
-func normalizeCloudPlayTarget(raw string) string {
+// 连接失败/404。所以只要确认这个地址「是本机自己生成的」，就从 URL 中解析出
+// provider+ref，重建为相对 /api/cloud/play 或 /api/strm/play 路径，由
+// absoluteInternalRedirect 基于「当前请求」补全 host，从而对历史脏数据免疫。
+//
+// 反过来，指向**别的 MeBox / MediaStationGo 实例**的地址不能按本机账号解析：
+// 别人 .strm 里的 acct 是他那台机器的账号 ID，拿到本机来查只会得到
+// 「网盘账号不存在」。这种地址按普通第三方直链原样透传，让客户端跟着 302 去
+// 对方实例取流（/api/strm/play 是公开端点，不需要本机凭据），或直接去对方的
+// CDN 直链。归属判断见 isInternalPlaybackTarget。
+func normalizeCloudPlayTarget(ctx context.Context, repo *repository.Container, cfg *config.Config, r *http.Request, raw string) string {
 	raw = strings.TrimSpace(raw)
 	if raw == "" {
 		return raw
 	}
+	if !isInternalPlaybackTarget(ctx, repo, cfg, r, raw) {
+		return raw
+	}
 	if typ, ref, ok := parseCloudMediaPlaybackURL(raw); ok {
 		return BuildRelativeCloudPlayURL(typ, ref)
 	}
-	if u, err := url.Parse(raw); err == nil {
-		path := strings.ToLower(u.Path)
-		if strings.HasPrefix(path, "/api/strm/play/") || strings.HasPrefix(path, "/api/cloud/play/") || strings.HasPrefix(path, "/api/stream/") {
-			u.Scheme = ""
-			u.Host = ""
-			return u.String()
-		}
+	u, err := url.Parse(raw)
+	if err != nil {
+		return raw
+	}
+	path := strings.ToLower(u.Path)
+	if strings.HasPrefix(path, "/api/strm/play/") || strings.HasPrefix(path, "/api/cloud/play/") || strings.HasPrefix(path, "/api/stream/") {
+		u.Scheme = ""
+		u.Host = ""
+		return u.String()
 	}
 	return raw
 }
 
+// isInternalPlaybackTarget 判断播放地址能否按「本机自己的云盘播放地址」处理
+// （相对化 + 用本机账号解析）。判断顺序：
+//
+//  1. 相对路径一定是本机存库的常规形态；
+//  2. 绝对地址的 host 与本机配置的 strm.base_url、各同步目录覆盖的 base_url、
+//     当前请求 host 之一相同 → 就是本机（老 .strm 里固化的旧 host 属于这一类）；
+//  3. host 对不上时，再看地址里带的网盘账号 ID 是不是本机账号：MeBox /
+//     MediaStationGo 会把本机账号 ID 写进 acct，而账号 ID 由各实例自行生成，
+//     跨实例几乎不可能撞号。这条用于「换了域名/IP 之后」认领自己的老 .strm。
+//
+// 三条都不满足（典型是另一台 MeBox 生成的 .strm）→ 视为第三方直链。
+func isInternalPlaybackTarget(ctx context.Context, repo *repository.Container, cfg *config.Config, r *http.Request, raw string) bool {
+	u, err := url.Parse(strings.TrimSpace(raw))
+	if err != nil || u == nil {
+		return false
+	}
+	if u.Host == "" {
+		return true
+	}
+	if !isPlaybackAPIPath(u.Path) {
+		return false
+	}
+	if matchesLocalPlaybackHost(ctx, repo, cfg, r, u) {
+		return true
+	}
+	return localAccountOwnsPlaybackTarget(ctx, repo, u)
+}
+
+// isPlaybackAPIPath 判断路径是不是本服务自己的播放端点。
+func isPlaybackAPIPath(path string) bool {
+	lower := strings.ToLower(strings.TrimSpace(path))
+	for _, prefix := range []string{"/api/strm/play/", "/api/cloud/play/", "/api/stream/"} {
+		if strings.HasPrefix(lower, prefix) {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+// matchesLocalPlaybackHost 判断绝对播放地址的 host 是否就是本机。
+func matchesLocalPlaybackHost(ctx context.Context, repo *repository.Container, cfg *config.Config, r *http.Request, u *url.URL) bool {
+	if u == nil {
+		return false
+	}
+	target := canonicalHostPort(u)
+	if target == "" {
+		return false
+	}
+	for _, base := range localPlaybackBaseURLs(ctx, repo, cfg, r) {
+		parsed, err := url.Parse(base)
+		if err != nil || parsed == nil {
+			continue
+		}
+		if canonicalHostPort(parsed) == target {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+// localPlaybackBaseURLs 汇总本机的播放基地址：管理员配置的公网地址 /
+// strm.base_url、每条 STRM 同步目录单独覆盖的 base_url，以及当前请求的 host
+// （含反向代理头）。请求 host 也要算进来：没有配 base_url 时 .strm 里固化的
+// 就是请求地址。
+func localPlaybackBaseURLs(ctx context.Context, repo *repository.Container, cfg *config.Config, r *http.Request) []string {
+	bases := make([]string, 0, 4)
+	if base := PublicServerURL(ctx, repo, cfg); base != "" {
+		bases = append(bases, base)
+	}
+	if repo != nil && repo.StrmSyncPath != nil {
+		if paths, err := repo.StrmSyncPath.List(ctx); err == nil {
+			for i := range paths {
+				if override := strings.TrimSpace(paths[i].StrmBaseURL); override != "" {
+					bases = append(bases, override)
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	if r != nil {
+		if host := strings.TrimSpace(r.Host); host != "" {
+			bases = append(bases, "//"+host)
+		}
+		for _, header := range []string{"X-Forwarded-Host", "X-Original-Host"} {
+			if host := strings.TrimSpace(r.Header.Get(header)); host != "" {
+				bases = append(bases, "//"+host)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return bases
+}
+
+// canonicalHostPort 归一化 host[:port]：小写、忽略默认端口（http 80 / https 443）。
+func canonicalHostPort(u *url.URL) string {
+	if u == nil {
+		return ""
+	}
+	host := strings.ToLower(strings.TrimSpace(u.Hostname()))
+	if host == "" {
+		return ""
+	}
+	port := strings.TrimSpace(u.Port())
+	if port == "" {
+		return host
+	}
+	scheme := strings.ToLower(strings.TrimSpace(u.Scheme))
+	if (scheme == "http" || scheme == "") && port == "80" {
+		return host
+	}
+	if scheme == "https" && port == "443" {
+		return host
+	}
+	return host + ":" + port
+}
+
+// localAccountOwnsPlaybackTarget 用「地址里带的网盘账号是不是本机的」判断播放
+// 地址归属。账号 ID 跨实例不会撞号，因此比 host 更可靠：
+//
+//   - /api/strm/play/{provider}/video{ext}?acct=…：acct 能在本机查到、且账号类型
+//     与路径里的 provider 一致，才认作本机地址；
+//   - /api/cloud/play/{provider}?ref=…（旧格式，不带 acct）：只能退化为「本机是否
+//     配置了该类型账号」，配置了才按本机处理，保持老版本固化地址的可播放性。
+func localAccountOwnsPlaybackTarget(ctx context.Context, repo *repository.Container, u *url.URL) bool {
+	if repo == nil || repo.StrmAccount == nil || u == nil {
+		return false
+	}
+	segments := strings.Split(strings.Trim(strings.TrimSpace(u.Path), "/"), "/")
+	if len(segments) < 4 || !strings.EqualFold(segments[0], "api") || !strings.EqualFold(segments[2], "play") {
+		return false
+	}
+	provider := strings.TrimSpace(segments[3])
+	if provider == "" {
+		return false
+	}
+	switch strings.ToLower(segments[1]) {
+	case "strm":
+		accountID := strings.TrimSpace(u.Query().Get("acct"))
+		if accountID == "" {
+			return false
+		}
+		account, err := repo.StrmAccount.FindByID(ctx, accountID)
+		if err != nil || account == nil {
+			return false
+		}
+		return strings.EqualFold(strings.TrimSpace(account.Provider), provider)
+	case "cloud":
+		accounts, err := repo.StrmAccount.List(ctx)
+		if err != nil {
+			return false
+		}
+		for i := range accounts {
+			if strings.EqualFold(strings.TrimSpace(accounts[i].Provider), provider) {
+				return true
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
 // BuildRelativeCloudPlayURL 构造相对的云盘播放 API 路径。
 func BuildRelativeCloudPlayURL(typ, ref string) string {
 	return "/api/cloud/play/" + url.PathEscape(strings.TrimSpace(typ)) + "?" + url.Values{"ref": []string{ref}}.Encode()

internal/service/stream_test.go

@@ -216,6 +216,78 @@ func TestServeFileRedirectsLocalSTRMFileTargetByDefault(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+// 别的 MeBox / MediaStationGo 实例生成的 .strm：里面的 acct 是对方实例的账号，
+// 本机不能拿自己的账号去解析，直接把 302 透传给客户端，由客户端去对方实例取流。
+func TestServeFilePassesThroughForeignInstanceSTRMURL(t *testing.T) {
+	repos := newStreamTestRepo(t)
+	target := "http://other-mebox.example:18080/api/strm/play/cloud115/video.mkv?acct=other-acct&pickcode=xyz"
+	if err := repos.DB.Create(&model.Media{
+		Base:      model.Base{ID: "foreign-strm"},
+		Title:     "Foreign STRM",
+		Path:      "D:/media/Foreign.strm",
+		Container: "strm",
+		STRMURL:   target,
+	}).Error; err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	svc := NewStreamService(&config.Config{}, zap.NewNop(), repos, nil)
+	req := httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, "http://nas.local:18080/api/stream/foreign-strm?token=jwt123", nil)
+	w := httptest.NewRecorder()
+
+	if err := svc.ServeFile(w, req, "foreign-strm"); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("foreign instance strm url should be passed through: %v", err)
+	}
+	if w.Code != http.StatusFound {
+		t.Fatalf("status = %d, want 302", w.Code)
+	}
+	loc := w.Header().Get("Location")
+	if loc != target {
+		t.Fatalf("Location = %q, want untouched %q", loc, target)
+	}
+	if strings.Contains(loc, "jwt123") {
+		t.Fatalf("foreign instance url must not receive our auth token, got %q", loc)
+	}
+}
+
+// 本机自己生成的 .strm 在换了域名/IP 之后仍要认领：host 对不上，但 acct 是本机
+// 网盘账号，于是按当前请求 host 相对化，保持可播放。
+func TestServeFileRealignsOwnSTRMURLOtherHost(t *testing.T) {
+	repos := repository.New(newServiceTestDB(t, &model.Media{}, &model.Setting{}, &model.StrmAccount{}))
+	if err := repos.StrmAccount.Create(t.Context(), &model.StrmAccount{
+		Base:     model.Base{ID: "own-acct"},
+		Name:     "own",
+		Provider: model.StrmProvider115,
+		Enabled:  true,
+	}); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if err := repos.DB.Create(&model.Media{
+		Base:      model.Base{ID: "own-strm"},
+		Title:     "Own STRM",
+		Path:      "D:/media/Own.strm",
+		Container: "strm",
+		STRMURL:   "http://old-host:9011/api/strm/play/cloud115/video.mkv?acct=own-acct&pickcode=123",
+	}).Error; err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	svc := NewStreamService(&config.Config{}, zap.NewNop(), repos, nil)
+	req := httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, "http://nas.local:18080/api/stream/own-strm?token=jwt123", nil)
+	w := httptest.NewRecorder()
+
+	if err := svc.ServeFile(w, req, "own-strm"); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("own strm url on a stale host should still play: %v", err)
+	}
+	if w.Code != http.StatusFound {
+		t.Fatalf("status = %d, want 302", w.Code)
+	}
+	loc := w.Header().Get("Location")
+	if !strings.HasPrefix(loc, "http://nas.local:18080/api/strm/play/cloud115/video.mkv?") ||
+		!strings.Contains(loc, "acct=own-acct") ||
+		!strings.Contains(loc, "pickcode=123") {
+		t.Fatalf("own strm url should be realigned to current host, got %q", loc)
+	}
+}
+
 func TestCloudPlaybackModeUsesExplicitModeBeforeLegacySTRMFlag(t *testing.T) {
 	repos := newStreamTestRepo(t)
 	if got := CloudPlaybackMode(t.Context(), repos); got != CloudPlaybackModeRedirectProxy {

internal/service/strm_play.go

@@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ func (s *StrmService) resolveLocalPlay(ctx context.Context, rawPath string) (*St
 // 支持：
 //   - /api/strm/play/{provider}/video{ext}?acct=..&pickcode=.. （常规格式，含账号）
 //   - /api/cloud/play/{type}?ref=.. （旧格式，无账号 → 取该类型第一个启用账号）
-//   - 绝对 http(s) 链接（直接透传）
+//   - 绝对 http(s) 链接（直接透传，包含别的 MeBox / MediaStationGo 实例的播放端点）
 //   - 其余协议（webdav:// 等）返回错误，由调用方决定是否静默跳过
 func (s *StrmService) ResolvePlayTarget(ctx context.Context, raw string) (*StrmPlayResult, error) {
 	raw = strings.TrimSpace(raw)
@@ -132,6 +132,17 @@ func (s *StrmService) ResolvePlayTarget(ctx context.Context, raw string) (*StrmP
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("解析播放目标失败: %w", err)
 	}
+	// 别的 MeBox / MediaStationGo 实例的播放端点：本机没有对应账号，按普通外部
+	// 直链处理——客户端与 ffmpeg 直接跟随 302 去对方实例取流（/api/strm/play 是
+	// 公开端点，不需要本机凭据），不能拿本机账号去查别人的 pickcode。
+	if isPlaybackAPIPath(u.Path) && !s.isLocalPlaybackTarget(ctx, raw) {
+		switch strings.ToLower(strings.TrimSpace(u.Scheme)) {
+		case "http", "https":
+			return &StrmPlayResult{RedirectURL: raw}, nil
+		default:
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("不支持的播放目标协议: %s", u.Scheme)
+		}
+	}
 	lowerPath := strings.ToLower(u.Path)
 	switch {
 	case strings.HasPrefix(lowerPath, "/api/strm/play/"):
@@ -156,6 +167,16 @@ func (s *StrmService) ResolvePlayTarget(ctx context.Context, raw string) (*StrmP
 	}
 }
 
+// isLocalPlaybackTarget 报告播放地址是否属于本机。这里没有 HTTP 请求上下文，
+// 「本机」由 strm.base_url / 各同步目录覆盖的 base_url / 本机网盘账号共同界定
+// （见 isInternalPlaybackTarget）。
+func (s *StrmService) isLocalPlaybackTarget(ctx context.Context, raw string) bool {
+	if s == nil {
+		return true
+	}
+	return isInternalPlaybackTarget(ctx, s.repo, s.cfg, nil, raw)
+}
+
 // firstEnabledAccountOf 返回指定提供方第一个凭据可用的启用账号。
 func (s *StrmService) firstEnabledAccountOf(ctx context.Context, provider string) (*model.StrmAccount, error) {
 	accounts, err := s.repo.StrmAccount.List(ctx)
@@ -174,38 +195,111 @@ func (s *StrmService) firstEnabledAccountOf(ctx context.Context, provider string
 	return nil, nil
 }
 
+// ErrStrmProxyNotApplicable 表示该媒体没有需要服务端转发的直链（本地文件本身同源）。
+var ErrStrmProxyNotApplicable = errors.New("strm proxy not applicable")
+
+// ProxyMediaDirect 把媒体行的网盘/STRM 直链解析为真实地址后由服务端反向代理给
+// 客户端，让浏览器拿到「同源」数据。画质与原文件完全一致，不触发任何转码。
+//
+// 用途：VR 全景播放要把视频帧读进 WebGL 纹理，而跨域直链（网盘 302 跳到 CDN）
+// 在浏览器里属于被污染的资源，WebGL 读取会抛 SecurityError；把流量经服务端转发
+// 是「原画 + VR」唯一可行的办法。
+func (s *StrmService) ProxyMediaDirect(ctx context.Context, w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, m *model.Media) error {
+	if s == nil || m == nil {
+		return ErrStrmProxyNotApplicable
+	}
+	raw := strings.TrimSpace(m.STRMURL)
+	if raw == "" {
+		path := strings.TrimSpace(m.Path)
+		if !strings.HasSuffix(strings.ToLower(path), ".strm") {
+			return ErrStrmProxyNotApplicable
+		}
+		target, err := readLocalSTRMTarget(path)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		raw = strings.TrimSpace(target)
+	}
+	if raw == "" {
+		return ErrStrmProxyNotApplicable
+	}
+	result, err := s.ResolvePlayTarget(ctx, raw)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	switch {
+	case result.Link != nil && result.Link.URL != "":
+		return s.ProxyDirect(ctx, w, r, result.Link)
+	case result.RedirectURL != "":
+		return s.ProxyDirect(ctx, w, r, &cloud.DirectLink{URL: result.RedirectURL})
+	default:
+		// 本地文件（LocalPath）由静态文件处理器提供，本身就是同源。
+		return ErrStrmProxyNotApplicable
+	}
+}
+
 // ProxyDirect 反向代理渲染直链内容（保留 Range 请求头以支持拖动播放）。
 func (s *StrmService) ProxyDirect(ctx context.Context, w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, link *cloud.DirectLink) error {
 	if link == nil || link.URL == "" {
 		return errors.New("空直链")
 	}
-	req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, http.MethodGet, link.URL, nil)
+	method := http.MethodGet
+	if r != nil && r.Method == http.MethodHead {
+		method = http.MethodHead
+	}
+	req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, method, link.URL, nil)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 	for k, v := range link.Headers {
 		req.Header.Set(k, v)
 	}
-	if rangeHeader := r.Header.Get("Range"); rangeHeader != "" {
-		req.Header.Set("Range", rangeHeader)
+	if r != nil {
+		if rangeHeader := r.Header.Get("Range"); rangeHeader != "" {
+			req.Header.Set("Range", rangeHeader)
+		}
+		// 部分网盘直链按 UA 防盗链；解析时未绑定 UA 的直链沿用浏览器 UA 更稳。
+		if ua := strings.TrimSpace(r.Header.Get("User-Agent")); ua != "" && req.Header.Get("User-Agent") == "" {
+			req.Header.Set("User-Agent", ua)
+		}
 	}
 	resp, err := s.http.Do(req)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 	defer resp.Body.Close()
-	for _, header := range []string{"Content-Type", "Content-Length", "Content-Range", "Accept-Ranges", "ETag"} {
+	for _, header := range []string{"Content-Type", "Content-Length", "Content-Range", "Accept-Ranges", "ETag", "Last-Modified"} {
 		if value := resp.Header.Get(header); value != "" {
 			w.Header().Set(header, value)
 		}
 	}
-	if resp.StatusCode >= 200 && resp.StatusCode < 300 {
-		w.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
-	} else {
-		w.WriteHeader(resp.StatusCode)
+	// 原样透传上游状态码：Range 请求必须回 206，改写成 200 会让浏览器误判
+	// 响应长度，拖动进度条时反复重新拉流。
+	w.WriteHeader(resp.StatusCode)
+	if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusPartialContent && resp.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
+		return nil
 	}
-	if resp.StatusCode == http.StatusPartialContent || resp.StatusCode == http.StatusOK {
-		_, _ = io.Copy(w, resp.Body)
+	if method == http.MethodHead {
+		return nil
 	}
-	return nil
+	// 边转发边 flush，避免大体积视频被 net/http 的写缓冲切成一段段卡顿。
+	writer := io.Writer(w)
+	if flusher, ok := w.(http.Flusher); ok {
+		writer = &flushWriter{writer: w, flusher: flusher}
+	}
+	_, err = io.Copy(writer, resp.Body)
+	return err
+}
+
+type flushWriter struct {
+	writer  io.Writer
+	flusher http.Flusher
+}
+
+func (f *flushWriter) Write(p []byte) (int, error) {
+	n, err := f.writer.Write(p)
+	if f.flusher != nil {
+		f.flusher.Flush()
+	}
+	return n, err
 }

internal/service/strm_proxy_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+package service
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"errors"
+	"net/http"
+	"net/http/httptest"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/truewhile/MeBox/internal/model"
+)
+
+// 同源转发必须原样保留 Range 语义：把 206 改写成 200 会让浏览器误判响应长度，
+// 拖动进度条时反复重新拉流。
+func TestProxyMediaDirectForwardsRangeAndStatus(t *testing.T) {
+	var gotRange string
+	var gotUA string
+	upstream := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		gotRange = r.Header.Get("Range")
+		gotUA = r.Header.Get("User-Agent")
+		w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "video/mp4")
+		w.Header().Set("Accept-Ranges", "bytes")
+		w.Header().Set("Content-Range", "bytes 10-19/100")
+		w.WriteHeader(http.StatusPartialContent)
+		_, _ = w.Write([]byte("0123456789"))
+	}))
+	defer upstream.Close()
+
+	svc := testStrmService(t)
+	media := &model.Media{STRMURL: upstream.URL + "/video.mp4"}
+
+	rec := httptest.NewRecorder()
+	req := httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, "/api/stream/media-1?proxy=1", nil)
+	req.Header.Set("Range", "bytes=10-19")
+	req.Header.Set("User-Agent", "MeBoxTest/1.0")
+
+	if err := svc.ProxyMediaDirect(context.Background(), rec, req, media); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("ProxyMediaDirect: %v", err)
+	}
+	if rec.Code != http.StatusPartialContent {
+		t.Fatalf("status = %d, want 206", rec.Code)
+	}
+	if gotRange != "bytes=10-19" {
+		t.Fatalf("upstream Range = %q, want bytes=10-19", gotRange)
+	}
+	if gotUA != "MeBoxTest/1.0" {
+		t.Fatalf("upstream User-Agent = %q, want MeBoxTest/1.0", gotUA)
+	}
+	if rec.Header().Get("Content-Range") != "bytes 10-19/100" {
+		t.Fatalf("Content-Range = %q", rec.Header().Get("Content-Range"))
+	}
+	if rec.Body.String() != "0123456789" {
+		t.Fatalf("body = %q", rec.Body.String())
+	}
+}
+
+// 本地文件本身就是同源资源，不应该被代理（调用方按原静态文件逻辑处理）。
+func TestProxyMediaDirectSkipsLocalFile(t *testing.T) {
+	svc := testStrmService(t)
+	dir := t.TempDir()
+	path := filepath.Join(dir, "movie.mkv")
+	writeFile(t, path, "not-a-video")
+
+	rec := httptest.NewRecorder()
+	req := httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, "/api/stream/media-1?proxy=1", nil)
+	err := svc.ProxyMediaDirect(context.Background(), rec, req, &model.Media{Path: path})
+	if !errors.Is(err, ErrStrmProxyNotApplicable) {
+		t.Fatalf("err = %v, want ErrStrmProxyNotApplicable", err)
+	}
+	if rec.Body.Len() != 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("local file must not be proxied, body = %q", rec.Body.String())
+	}
+}

internal/service/strm_sync_test.go

@@ -746,7 +746,10 @@ func TestHandleMetaSha1Identity(t *testing.T) {
 
 // fakeRemoteProvider 是 walkRemote 并发遍历的假提供方：返回一棵固定目录树，
 // 并记录每个目录被 List 的次数，用于验证并发遍历无漏目录、无重复目录。
+// walkRemote 会并发调用 List，因此计数必须加锁：此前直接写 map 会偶发
+// "fatal error: concurrent map writes"，把整个测试进程带走。
 type fakeRemoteProvider struct {
+	mu     sync.Mutex
 	listed map[string]int
 }
 
@@ -756,11 +759,20 @@ func (f *fakeRemoteProvider) Resolve(context.Context, string) (*cloud.DirectLink
 	return &cloud.DirectLink{URL: "http://cdn/x.mkv"}, nil
 }
 
+// listedCount 返回某个目录被 List 的次数。
+func (f *fakeRemoteProvider) listedCount(dirID string) int {
+	f.mu.Lock()
+	defer f.mu.Unlock()
+	return f.listed[dirID]
+}
+
 func (f *fakeRemoteProvider) List(_ context.Context, dirID string) ([]cloud.FileEntry, error) {
+	f.mu.Lock()
 	if f.listed == nil {
 		f.listed = map[string]int{}
 	}
 	f.listed[dirID]++
+	f.mu.Unlock()
 	switch dirID {
 	case "root":
 		return []cloud.FileEntry{
@@ -828,8 +840,8 @@ func TestWalkRemoteConcurrent(t *testing.T) {
 	st.flushPreferredVideos()
 
 	for _, dir := range []string{"root", "a", "a1", "b"} {
-		if provider.listed[dir] != 1 {
-			t.Errorf("目录 %s 被列出 %d 次，期望 1 次", dir, provider.listed[dir])
+		if count := provider.listedCount(dir); count != 1 {
+			t.Errorf("目录 %s 被列出 %d 次，期望 1 次", dir, count)
 		}
 	}
 

web/src/api/client.ts

@@ -141,8 +141,13 @@ const profileQuery = () => {
 // streamURL returns a direct-play URL for <video src>. The JWT is added as
 // a query parameter because <video> elements cannot send Authorization
 // headers.
-export function streamURL(mediaId: string): string {
-  return `/api/stream/${encodeURIComponent(mediaId)}?${tokenQuery()}${profileQuery()}`
+//
+// proxy=true 时由服务端把网盘/STRM 直链转发为同源数据（画质与原文件一致、
+// 不转码）。VR 全景渲染需要把视频帧读进 WebGL 纹理，跨域直链会被浏览器
+// 判定为污染资源而禁止读取，因此只有这种场景才需要开启。
+export function streamURL(mediaId: string, options: { proxy?: boolean } = {}): string {
+  const proxy = options.proxy ? '&proxy=1' : ''
+  return `/api/stream/${encodeURIComponent(mediaId)}?${tokenQuery()}${profileQuery()}${proxy}`
 }
 
 // hlsURL returns the m3u8 playlist URL fed into hls.js.

web/src/api/danmaku.ts

@@ -72,6 +72,8 @@ export interface DanmakuConfig {
   area: string
   volume: number
   playback_rate: number
+  /** 当前用户是否已经看过 VR 全景播放的首次操作说明（按用户存储）。 */
+  vr360_guide_seen: boolean
   /** Per-user preference: merge the same episode's multiple sources. */
   merge_sources: boolean
 }
@@ -89,6 +91,8 @@ export interface DanmakuSettingsPatch {
   merge_sources?: boolean
   volume?: number
   playback_rate?: number
+  /** 看过 VR 操作说明后置为 true，之后不再弹出。 */
+  vr360_guide_seen?: boolean
 }
 
 // danmakuAPI fetches danmaku comments for a media item. The backend resolves

web/src/components/MediaVersionSwitcher.tsx

@@ -6,26 +6,23 @@ import { isStrmMedia, mediaVersionLabel, mediaVersionsOf } from '../utils/mediaV
 
 type MediaVersionSwitcherProps = {
   media: Media
-  /** 详情页：用 Link 跳转播放；播放页：回调切换 */
-  mode?: 'detail' | 'player'
-  onSelect?: (version: Media) => void
   className?: string
 }
 
-export function MediaVersionSwitcher({
-  media,
-  mode = 'detail',
-  onSelect,
-  className = '',
-}: MediaVersionSwitcherProps) {
+/**
+ * 详情页的版本切换。
+ *
+ * 播放器内不再单独浮出一块版本条：多版本切换统一收在「选集」面板里
+ * （见 PlayerPlaylistPanel），这里只负责详情页的同片多版本跳转。
+ */
+export function MediaVersionSwitcher({ media, className = '' }: MediaVersionSwitcherProps) {
   const versions = mediaVersionsOf(media)
   if (versions.length <= 1) return null
-  const dark = mode === 'player'
 
   return (
     <div className={`space-y-2 ${className}`.trim()}>
-      <div className={`flex items-center gap-2 text-sm font-semibold ${dark ? 'text-white/90' : 'text-ink-600'}`}>
-        <Layers size={14} className={dark ? 'text-white/60' : 'text-sand-500'} />
+      <div className="flex items-center gap-2 text-sm font-semibold text-ink-600">
+        <Layers size={14} className="text-sand-500" />
         <span>版本（{versions.length}）</span>
       </div>
       <div className="flex flex-wrap gap-2">
@@ -33,42 +30,10 @@ export function MediaVersionSwitcher({
           const active = version.id === media.id
           const isStrm = isStrmMedia(version)
           const label = mediaVersionLabel(version)
-          const btnClass = dark
-            ? active
-              ? 'border-white/50 bg-white/20 text-white shadow-sm ring-1 ring-white/20'
-              : 'border-white/15 bg-white/5 text-white/80 hover:bg-white/15 hover:text-white'
-            : active
-              ? 'border-brand-500/40 bg-brand-50 text-[#b07d35] font-bold shadow-sm'
-              : 'border-gray-200 bg-white text-ink-100 hover:border-brand-500/30 hover:bg-brand-50/40'
+          const btnClass = active
+            ? 'border-brand-500/40 bg-brand-50 text-[#b07d35] font-bold shadow-sm'
+            : 'border-gray-200 bg-white text-ink-100 hover:border-brand-500/30 hover:bg-brand-50/40'
 
-          const content = (
-            <span className="inline-flex items-center gap-1.5">
-              {isStrm && (
-                <Cloud
-                  size={12}
-                  className={dark ? (active ? 'text-brand-300' : 'text-white/60') : (active ? 'text-brand-500' : 'text-sand-400')}
-                  aria-label="云端 / STRM"
-                />
-              )}
-              <span>{label}</span>
-              {!dark && active ? <span className="opacity-75">· 当前</span> : null}
-            </span>
-          )
-
-          if (mode === 'player') {
-            return (
-              <button
-                key={version.id}
-                type="button"
-                disabled={active}
-                onClick={() => onSelect?.(version)}
-                className={`rounded-xl border px-3 py-1.5 text-xs font-semibold transition disabled:cursor-default ${btnClass}`}
-                title={version.path || version.strm_url}
-              >
-                {content}
-              </button>
-            )
-          }
           return (
             <Link
               key={version.id}
@@ -77,7 +42,17 @@ export function MediaVersionSwitcher({
               className={`rounded-xl border px-3 py-1.5 text-xs font-semibold transition ${btnClass}`}
               title={version.path || version.strm_url}
             >
-              {content}
+              <span className="inline-flex items-center gap-1.5">
+                {isStrm && (
+                  <Cloud
+                    size={12}
+                    className={active ? 'text-brand-500' : 'text-sand-400'}
+                    aria-label="云端 / STRM"
+                  />
+                )}
+                <span>{label}</span>
+                {active ? <span className="opacity-75">· 当前</span> : null}
+              </span>
             </Link>
           )
         })}

web/src/components/PlayerDanmakuPanel.tsx

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ import { useEffect, useState } from 'react'
 import { Check, ChevronDown, ChevronRight, Eye, EyeOff, Film, Hash, KeyRound, Loader2, MessageSquareText, RefreshCw, Search, Server, Settings2, Sparkles, Tag, X } from 'lucide-react'
 
 import type { DanmakuAnime, DanmakuEpisode, DanmakuLoadedInfo } from '../api/danmaku'
+import { PLAYER_DRAWER, PLAYER_ICON_BUTTON, PLAYER_PANEL_HEADER } from './playerTheme'
 
 // PlayerDanmakuPanel — the on-player danmaku control panel. It displays
 // the matched danmaku details (anime title, episode title, comment count,
@@ -194,27 +195,30 @@ export function PlayerDanmakuPanel({
 
   return (
     // 面板悬浮于视频上方：阻止点击冒泡，避免触发视频区域的播放/暂停切换。
+    // 排布和选集抽屉完全一致（整条贴住右边缘、标题栏常驻），两个面板互斥打开时
+    // 位置不会跳，用户也不用重新找入口。
     <div
       onClick={(e) => e.stopPropagation()}
-      className="absolute inset-x-3 top-12 bottom-3 z-30 w-auto overflow-y-auto overscroll-contain rounded-2xl border border-white/15 bg-black/85 p-4 text-white shadow-2xl backdrop-blur-md sm:inset-x-auto sm:bottom-auto sm:right-4 sm:top-16 sm:w-80 sm:max-h-[calc(100%-5rem)]"
+      onPointerDown={(e) => e.stopPropagation()}
+      onPointerUp={(e) => e.stopPropagation()}
+      className={`absolute inset-y-0 right-0 z-30 ${PLAYER_DRAWER}`}
     >
-      <div className="mb-3 flex items-center justify-between">
-        <div className="flex items-center gap-2 text-sm font-semibold">
-          <MessageSquareText size={16} className="text-rose-400" /> 弹幕设置
-          {settingsSaving && <Loader2 size={12} className="animate-spin text-rose-300" />}
+      <div className={PLAYER_PANEL_HEADER}>
+        <div className="flex min-w-0 items-center gap-2 text-sm font-semibold">
+          <MessageSquareText size={16} className="shrink-0 text-rose-400" />
+          <span className="truncate">弹幕设置</span>
+          {settingsSaving && <Loader2 size={12} className="shrink-0 animate-spin text-rose-300" />}
         </div>
-        <button
-          onClick={onClose}
-          className="rounded-full p-1 text-white/60 transition hover:bg-white/10 hover:text-white"
-          title="关闭"
-        >
+        <button onClick={onClose} className={PLAYER_ICON_BUTTON} title="关闭 (Esc)">
           <X size={16} />
         </button>
       </div>
 
-      {/* 是否加载弹幕 */}
+      <div className="min-h-0 flex-1 overflow-y-auto overscroll-contain px-4 py-3.5">
+      {/* 弹幕总开关。从操作栏的「弹」按钮直接进来就到了这里，所以这一项就是
+          用户找的「开关弹幕」；文案跟旧的按钮提示保持一致，避免换个说法让人找不到。 */}
       <label className="mb-3 flex cursor-pointer items-center justify-between rounded-lg bg-white/5 px-2.5 py-2 text-sm transition hover:bg-white/10">
-        <span className="text-white/85">加载弹幕</span>
+        <span className="text-white/85">显示弹幕</span>
         <input
           type="checkbox"
           checked={enabled}
@@ -573,6 +577,7 @@ export function PlayerDanmakuPanel({
           </div>
         )}
       </div>
+      </div>
     </div>
   )
 }

web/src/components/PlayerPlaylistPanel.tsx

@@ -1,9 +1,16 @@
 import { useEffect, useMemo, useRef, useState } from 'react'
-import { Check, Film, ListVideo, Play, Search, X } from 'lucide-react'
+import { Check, Cloud, Film, Layers, Play, Search, X } from 'lucide-react'
 
-import { imageURL } from '../api/client'
 import type { Media } from '../types'
 import { seasonLabel, seasonSortOrder, seriesTitleFromPath } from '../utils/groupSeries'
+import {
+  isStrmMedia,
+  mediaVersionFileName,
+  mediaVersionLabel,
+  mediaVersionMatches,
+  mediaVersionSourceLabel,
+} from '../utils/mediaVersion'
+import { PLAYER_DRAWER, PLAYER_ICON_BUTTON, PLAYER_PANEL_HEADER } from './playerTheme'
 
 export type SeasonGroup = {
   season: number
@@ -14,20 +21,40 @@ type PlayerPlaylistPanelProps = {
   open: boolean
   onClose: () => void
   currentMediaId: string
+  /** 当前正在播放媒体的全部版本（含自身）。多版本时面板顶部展示版本切换。 */
+  currentVersions?: Media[]
   episodes: Media[]
   onSelectEpisode: (media: Media) => void
+  /** 切换到同一集/同一条目的另一个版本。 */
+  onSelectVersion?: (media: Media) => void
 }
 
+/**
+ * 选集面板 —— 右侧整条抽屉，内容参考 B 站的番剧选集。
+ *
+ * 以前这里是「悬浮卡片 + 每集一行缩略图」，两三百集的库翻起来很累，卡片本身
+ * 也和画面上别的浮层长得不一样。现在改成：整条贴住播放区右边缘的抽屉，剧集用
+ * 编号宫格排（一屏能看到几十集），标题/时长放在悬停提示里；当前播放的那一格用
+ * 强调色填充。
+ *
+ * 多版本（同一部片的 4K / 1080p / 云端直链等）依旧不丢：宫格右上角的小角标表示
+ * 这一集有多个版本，点角标会在宫格上方展开版本列表；当前正在播放的条目的版本
+ * 则常驻在抽屉顶部，随时可换。单条媒体（电影）没有剧集列表时，抽屉本身就是
+ * 版本选择器。
+ */
 export function PlayerPlaylistPanel({
   open,
   onClose,
   currentMediaId,
+  currentVersions = [],
   episodes,
   onSelectEpisode,
+  onSelectVersion,
 }: PlayerPlaylistPanelProps) {
   const [filterText, setFilterText] = useState('')
-  const activeItemRef = useRef<HTMLDivElement | null>(null)
-  const listContainerRef = useRef<HTMLDivElement | null>(null)
+  /** 正在挑选版本的剧集 id；null = 宫格直接播放。 */
+  const [versionsForEpisodeId, setVersionsForEpisodeId] = useState<string | null>(null)
+  const activeItemRef = useRef<HTMLButtonElement | null>(null)
 
   // 按季分组
   const seasonGroups = useMemo<SeasonGroup[]>(() => {
@@ -46,9 +73,9 @@ export function PlayerPlaylistPanel({
       .map(([season, list]) => ({ season, episodes: list }))
   }, [episodes])
 
-  // 当前播放所在季
+  // 当前播放所在季（播放中的可能是某个剧集行的非首个版本，需按版本组比对）
   const currentSeason = useMemo(() => {
-    const found = episodes.find((e) => e.id === currentMediaId)
+    const found = episodes.find((e) => mediaVersionMatches(e, currentMediaId))
     if (!found) return seasonGroups[0]?.season ?? 1
     return found.episode_num > 0 ? (found.season_num ?? 0) : (found.season_num || 1)
   }, [episodes, currentMediaId, seasonGroups])
@@ -62,15 +89,19 @@ export function PlayerPlaylistPanel({
     }
   }, [open, currentSeason])
 
+  // 换集/换季时收起版本列表：那张列表是针对上一集的，留着会让人误点。
+  useEffect(() => {
+    setVersionsForEpisodeId(null)
+  }, [open, selectedSeason, currentMediaId])
+
   // 当面板打开时，自动平滑滚动到当前播放集的位置
   useEffect(() => {
-    if (open && activeItemRef.current) {
-      const timer = setTimeout(() => {
-        activeItemRef.current?.scrollIntoView({ block: 'nearest', behavior: 'smooth' })
-      }, 100)
-      return () => clearTimeout(timer)
-    }
-  }, [open, selectedSeason, currentMediaId])
+    if (!open || versionsForEpisodeId) return
+    const timer = setTimeout(() => {
+      activeItemRef.current?.scrollIntoView({ block: 'center', behavior: 'smooth' })
+    }, 100)
+    return () => clearTimeout(timer)
+  }, [open, selectedSeason, currentMediaId, versionsForEpisodeId])
 
   if (!open) return null
 
@@ -86,35 +117,99 @@ export function PlayerPlaylistPanel({
       })
     : listToDisplay
 
+  const versionsToSwitch = currentVersions.length > 1 ? currentVersions : []
+  // 只有一集（电影/单条媒体）时，面板就是版本选择器，不再重复列出一行「剧集」。
+  const hasEpisodeList = episodes.length > 1
+  const versionsForEpisode = versionsForEpisodeId
+    ? (listToDisplay.find((ep) => ep.id === versionsForEpisodeId)?.versions ?? [])
+    : []
+  const expandedEpisode = versionsForEpisodeId
+    ? listToDisplay.find((ep) => ep.id === versionsForEpisodeId)
+    : undefined
+
   return (
     <div
       onClick={(e) => e.stopPropagation()}
-      className="absolute inset-x-3 top-12 bottom-3 z-30 flex flex-col overflow-hidden rounded-2xl border border-white/15 bg-black/85 text-white shadow-2xl backdrop-blur-md sm:inset-x-auto sm:right-4 sm:top-16 sm:bottom-20 sm:w-96"
+      // 舞台用 pointerdown/pointerup 判断「移动端轻触画面」，抽屉上的触摸不该参与。
+      onPointerDown={(e) => e.stopPropagation()}
+      onPointerUp={(e) => e.stopPropagation()}
+      className={`absolute inset-y-0 right-0 z-30 ${PLAYER_DRAWER}`}
     >
-      {/* 头部 */}
-      <div className="flex items-center justify-between border-b border-white/10 px-4 py-3 shrink-0">
-        <div className="flex items-center gap-2 text-sm font-semibold">
-          <ListVideo size={17} className="text-rose-400" />
-          <span>选集列表</span>
-          <span className="font-mono text-xs font-normal text-white/50">
-            ({episodes.length} 集)
+      <div className={PLAYER_PANEL_HEADER}>
+        <div className="flex min-w-0 items-center gap-2 text-sm font-semibold">
+          <span className="truncate">{hasEpisodeList ? '选集' : '版本'}</span>
+          <span className="shrink-0 font-mono text-[11px] font-normal text-white/45">
+            {hasEpisodeList ? `${episodes.length} 集` : `${versionsToSwitch.length} 个版本`}
           </span>
         </div>
-        <button
-          onClick={onClose}
-          className="rounded-full p-1 text-white/60 transition hover:bg-white/10 hover:text-white"
-          title="关闭"
-        >
+        <button onClick={onClose} className={PLAYER_ICON_BUTTON} title="关闭 (Esc)">
           <X size={16} />
         </button>
       </div>
 
+      {/* 当前条目的版本切换：多版本时置顶，随时可换 */}
+      {versionsToSwitch.length > 0 && (
+        <div className="shrink-0 border-b border-white/10 px-3 py-2.5">
+          <div className="mb-1.5 flex items-center gap-1.5 text-[11px] font-medium text-white/55">
+            <Layers size={12} className="text-rose-400" />
+            <span>正在播放的版本</span>
+          </div>
+          <div className="max-h-44 space-y-1 overflow-y-auto pr-0.5">
+            {versionsToSwitch.map((version) => (
+              <VersionOption
+                key={version.id}
+                version={version}
+                active={mediaVersionMatches(version, currentMediaId)}
+                onSelect={() => onSelectVersion?.(version)}
+              />
+            ))}
+          </div>
+        </div>
+      )}
+
+      {/* 某一集的版本列表：从宫格角标展开，选完即收起 */}
+      {expandedEpisode && versionsForEpisode.length > 0 && (
+        <div className="shrink-0 border-b border-white/10 bg-white/[0.03] px-3 py-2.5">
+          <div className="mb-1.5 flex items-center justify-between gap-2">
+            <div className="flex min-w-0 items-center gap-1.5 text-[11px] font-medium text-amber-200">
+              <Layers size={12} className="shrink-0" />
+              <span className="truncate">
+                {expandedEpisode.episode_num > 0
+                  ? `第 ${expandedEpisode.episode_num} 集 · 选择版本`
+                  : '选择版本'}
+              </span>
+            </div>
+            <button
+              onClick={() => setVersionsForEpisodeId(null)}
+              className="shrink-0 rounded p-0.5 text-white/45 transition hover:bg-white/10 hover:text-white"
+              title="收起版本列表"
+            >
+              <X size={13} />
+            </button>
+          </div>
+          <div className="max-h-44 space-y-1 overflow-y-auto pr-0.5">
+            {versionsForEpisode.map((version) => (
+              <VersionOption
+                key={version.id}
+                version={version}
+                active={mediaVersionMatches(version, currentMediaId)}
+                compact
+                onSelect={() => {
+                  onSelectVersion?.(version)
+                  setVersionsForEpisodeId(null)
+                }}
+              />
+            ))}
+          </div>
+        </div>
+      )}
+
       {/* 季选择 Tabs（若有多季） */}
-      {seasonGroups.length > 1 && (
-        <div className="flex items-center gap-1.5 border-b border-white/10 px-3 py-2 shrink-0 overflow-x-auto no-scrollbar">
+      {hasEpisodeList && seasonGroups.length > 1 && (
+        <div className="no-scrollbar flex shrink-0 items-center gap-1.5 overflow-x-auto border-b border-white/10 px-3 py-2">
           {seasonGroups.map(({ season, episodes: sesEps }) => {
             const isSelected = selectedSeason === season
-            const isPlayingThisSeason = sesEps.some((e) => e.id === currentMediaId)
+            const isPlayingThisSeason = sesEps.some((e) => mediaVersionMatches(e, currentMediaId))
             return (
               <button
                 key={season}
@@ -140,22 +235,19 @@ export function PlayerPlaylistPanel({
       )}
 
       {/* 搜索/过滤单集（当单集数量较多时） */}
-      {listToDisplay.length > 10 && (
-        <div className="px-3 pt-2.5 pb-1.5 shrink-0">
-          <div className="flex items-center gap-1.5 rounded-lg border border-white/10 bg-white/5 px-2.5 py-1 text-xs">
-            <Search size={13} className="text-white/40 shrink-0" />
+      {hasEpisodeList && listToDisplay.length > 10 && (
+        <div className="shrink-0 px-3 pb-1 pt-2.5">
+          <div className="flex items-center gap-1.5 rounded-lg border border-white/10 bg-white/5 px-2.5 py-1.5 text-xs">
+            <Search size={13} className="shrink-0 text-white/40" />
             <input
               type="text"
               value={filterText}
               onChange={(e) => setFilterText(e.target.value)}
               placeholder="搜索集数或标题…"
-              className="w-full bg-transparent outline-none placeholder:text-white/30 text-white text-xs"
+              className="w-full bg-transparent text-xs text-white outline-none placeholder:text-white/30"
             />
             {filterText && (
-              <button
-                onClick={() => setFilterText('')}
-                className="text-white/40 hover:text-white"
-              >
+              <button onClick={() => setFilterText('')} className="text-white/40 hover:text-white">
                 <X size={12} />
               </button>
             )}
@@ -163,100 +255,146 @@ export function PlayerPlaylistPanel({
         </div>
       )}
 
-      {/* 集数列表 */}
-      <div
-        ref={listContainerRef}
-        className="flex-1 overflow-y-auto p-2.5 space-y-1.5 pr-2 select-none"
-      >
-        {filteredEpisodes.length === 0 ? (
-          <div className="py-8 text-center text-xs text-white/40">
-            {filterText ? '未找到匹配的剧集' : '暂无剧集列表'}
-          </div>
-        ) : (
-          filteredEpisodes.map((ep) => {
-            const isPlaying = ep.id === currentMediaId
-            const displayTitle = getEpisodeTitle(ep, listToDisplay)
-            const durationText =
-              ep.duration_sec > 0 ? `${Math.floor(ep.duration_sec / 60)} 分钟` : ''
+      {/* 集数宫格 */}
+      {hasEpisodeList ? (
+        <div className="min-h-0 flex-1 overflow-y-auto p-3 select-none">
+          {filteredEpisodes.length === 0 ? (
+            <div className="py-10 text-center text-xs text-white/40">
+              {filterText ? '未找到匹配的剧集' : '暂无剧集列表'}
+            </div>
+          ) : (
+            <div className="grid grid-cols-5 gap-1.5 sm:grid-cols-6">
+              {filteredEpisodes.map((ep) => {
+                const isPlaying = mediaVersionMatches(ep, currentMediaId)
+                const versions = ep.versions && ep.versions.length > 1 ? ep.versions : []
+                const displayTitle = getEpisodeTitle(ep, listToDisplay)
+                const durationText =
+                  ep.duration_sec > 0 ? `${Math.round(ep.duration_sec / 60)} 分钟` : ''
+                const cellTitle = [
+                  ep.episode_num > 0 ? `第 ${ep.episode_num} 集` : '',
+                  displayTitle,
+                  durationText,
+                  versions.length > 0 ? `${versions.length} 个版本` : '',
+                ]
+                  .filter(Boolean)
+                  .join(' · ')
 
-            return (
-              <div
-                key={ep.id}
-                ref={isPlaying ? activeItemRef : null}
-                onClick={() => onSelectEpisode(ep)}
-                className={`group flex cursor-pointer items-center gap-2.5 rounded-xl p-2 transition border ${
-                  isPlaying
-                    ? 'border-rose-500/60 bg-rose-500/20 text-white'
-                    : 'border-white/5 bg-white/5 hover:border-white/20 hover:bg-white/10 text-white/85'
-                }`}
-              >
-                {/* 封面/集号 */}
-                <div className="relative flex h-11 w-16 shrink-0 items-center justify-center overflow-hidden rounded-lg bg-white/10 text-xs font-semibold">
-                  {ep.backdrop_url || ep.poster_url ? (
-                    <img
-                      src={imageURL(ep.backdrop_url || ep.poster_url || '', ep.updated_at)}
-                      alt=""
-                      className="h-full w-full object-cover"
-                      referrerPolicy="no-referrer"
-                    />
-                  ) : (
-                    <Film size={16} className="text-white/40" />
-                  )}
-
-                  {/* 正在播放动效 / 集数徽标 */}
-                  {isPlaying ? (
-                    <div className="absolute inset-0 flex items-center justify-center bg-black/60 backdrop-blur-xs">
-                      <div className="flex items-end gap-0.5 h-3">
-                        <span className="w-0.5 bg-rose-400 animate-pulse h-full" />
-                        <span className="w-0.5 bg-rose-400 animate-pulse h-2" />
-                        <span className="w-0.5 bg-rose-400 animate-pulse h-3" />
-                      </div>
-                    </div>
-                  ) : (
-                    <div className="absolute inset-0 flex items-center justify-center bg-black/40 opacity-0 group-hover:opacity-100 transition-opacity">
-                      <Play size={14} className="text-white fill-white" />
-                    </div>
-                  )}
-
-                  {/* 角标显示集数 */}
-                  <span className="absolute bottom-0.5 right-1 rounded bg-black/75 px-1 py-0.2 text-[9px] font-mono text-white/90">
-                    {ep.episode_num > 0 ? `${ep.episode_num}` : '—'}
-                  </span>
-                </div>
-
-                {/* 标题 & 时长 */}
-                <div className="min-w-0 flex-1">
-                  <div className="flex items-center gap-1.5">
-                    <p
-                      className={`truncate text-xs font-medium ${
-                        isPlaying ? 'text-rose-300 font-semibold' : 'group-hover:text-white'
+                return (
+                  <div key={ep.id} className="relative">
+                    <button
+                      ref={isPlaying ? activeItemRef : null}
+                      onClick={() => onSelectEpisode(ep)}
+                      title={cellTitle}
+                      className={`flex h-9 w-full items-center justify-center rounded-md text-xs font-medium tabular-nums transition ${
+                        isPlaying
+                          ? 'bg-rose-500 text-white shadow-[0_0_0_1px_rgba(255,255,255,0.2)_inset]'
+                          : 'bg-white/[0.06] text-white/80 hover:bg-white/15 hover:text-white'
                       }`}
                     >
-                      {displayTitle}
-                    </p>
-                  </div>
-                  <div className="flex items-center gap-2 mt-0.5 text-[10px] text-white/50">
-                    {ep.episode_num > 0 && (
-                      <span className="font-mono">第 {ep.episode_num} 集</span>
+                      {isPlaying ? (
+                        <Play size={12} className="fill-current" />
+                      ) : ep.episode_num > 0 ? (
+                        ep.episode_num
+                      ) : (
+                        <Film size={13} className="text-white/45" />
+                      )}
+                    </button>
+                    {/* 有多个版本：点角标挑版本，点格子本身直接播放默认版本 */}
+                    {versions.length > 0 && (
+                      <button
+                        onClick={(event) => {
+                          event.stopPropagation()
+                          setVersionsForEpisodeId((current) =>
+                            current === ep.id ? null : ep.id,
+                          )
+                        }}
+                        className={`absolute right-0 top-0 flex h-3.5 w-3.5 items-center justify-center rounded-bl-md rounded-tr-md text-[9px] font-semibold leading-none transition ${
+                          versionsForEpisodeId === ep.id
+                            ? 'bg-amber-300 text-black'
+                            : 'bg-black/45 text-amber-200 hover:bg-black/70'
+                        }`}
+                        title={`${versions.length} 个版本，点这里选择`}
+                      >
+                        {versions.length}
+                      </button>
                     )}
-                    {durationText && <span>{durationText}</span>}
                   </div>
-                </div>
-
-                {isPlaying && (
-                  <div className="shrink-0 flex items-center gap-1 text-[11px] font-medium text-rose-400 px-1">
-                    <Check size={13} />
-                  </div>
-                )}
-              </div>
-            )
-          })
-        )}
-      </div>
+                )
+              })}
+            </div>
+          )}
+        </div>
+      ) : (
+        versionsToSwitch.length === 0 && (
+          <div className="flex flex-1 items-center justify-center px-4 text-center text-xs text-white/40">
+            暂无可切换的内容
+          </div>
+        )
+      )}
     </div>
   )
 }
 
+/** 单个版本选项：主行是画质/容器/体积，次行是来源与文件名。 */
+function VersionOption({
+  version,
+  active,
+  compact = false,
+  onSelect,
+}: {
+  version: Media
+  active: boolean
+  compact?: boolean
+  onSelect: () => void
+}) {
+  const cloud = isStrmMedia(version)
+  const label = mediaVersionLabel(version)
+  const fileName = mediaVersionFileName(version)
+  const sourceLabel = mediaVersionSourceLabel(version)
+  // 没有探测数据时（网盘 STRM 常见）主行本身就是文件名，次行再重复一遍没有意义。
+  const showFileName = fileName !== '' && !labelKey(label).includes(labelKey(fileName))
+  const activeClass = 'border-rose-500/50 bg-rose-500/15 text-white'
+  const idleClass =
+    'border-white/5 bg-white/5 text-white/85 hover:border-white/15 hover:bg-white/10'
+
+  return (
+    <button
+      type="button"
+      disabled={active}
+      onClick={onSelect}
+      title={version.path || version.strm_url || undefined}
+      className={`flex w-full items-start gap-2 rounded-lg border px-2.5 text-left transition disabled:cursor-default ${
+        compact ? 'py-1.5' : 'py-2'
+      } ${active ? activeClass : idleClass}`}
+    >
+      <span className="mt-0.5 shrink-0">
+        {cloud ? (
+          <Cloud size={13} className={active ? 'text-rose-300' : 'text-white/45'} />
+        ) : (
+          <Film size={13} className={active ? 'text-rose-300' : 'text-white/45'} />
+        )}
+      </span>
+      <span className="min-w-0 flex-1">
+        <span
+          className={`block truncate text-xs font-medium ${active ? 'text-rose-200' : 'text-white/90'}`}
+        >
+          {label}
+        </span>
+        <span className="mt-0.5 block truncate text-[10px] text-white/45">
+          {sourceLabel}
+          {showFileName ? ` · ${fileName}` : ''}
+        </span>
+      </span>
+      {active && <Check size={13} className="mt-0.5 shrink-0 text-rose-400" />}
+    </button>
+  )
+}
+
+/** 归一化后比较：忽略大小写与分隔符（. _ - 空格），用于判断两段文案是否只是重复。 */
+function labelKey(value: string): string {
+  return value.toLowerCase().replace(/[^a-z0-9]+/g, '')
+}
+
 function getEpisodeTitle(ep: Media, siblings: Media[]): string {
   const title = ep.episode_title?.trim()
   if (title && !looksLikeSeriesTitle(ep, title, siblings)) {

web/src/components/Vr360Stage.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,690 @@
+import { useCallback, useEffect, useRef, useState } from 'react'
+import type { PointerEvent as ReactPointerEvent, RefObject } from 'react'
+import { Compass, LogOut, Minus, Plus, RotateCcw, Settings2, Smartphone } from 'lucide-react'
+
+import {
+  PLAYER_ICON_BUTTON,
+  PLAYER_SEGMENT,
+  PLAYER_SEGMENT_GROUP,
+  PLAYER_SEGMENT_OFF,
+  PLAYER_SEGMENT_ON,
+  PLAYER_TEXT_BUTTON,
+} from './playerTheme'
+import {
+  VR360_DEFAULT_FOV,
+  VR360_MAX_FOV,
+  VR360_MIN_FOV,
+  VR360_PROJECTION_OPTIONS,
+  VR360_STEREO_OPTIONS,
+  vr360FrameUv,
+  type Vr360Profile,
+} from '../utils/vr360'
+import {
+  applyViewOffset,
+  cameraForward,
+  cameraFromDeviceOrientation,
+  cameraFromYawPitch,
+  clampNumber,
+  degToRad,
+  forwardPitch,
+  forwardYaw,
+  viewMatrixFromCamera,
+  type Mat3,
+} from '../utils/vr360Math'
+// 只引入类型：渲染器本体走动态 import，普通播放不会下载 WebGL 全景渲染代码。
+import type { Vr360Renderer } from '../utils/vr360Renderer'
+
+// 全景播放舞台：一个覆盖整个播放区域的 WebGL 画布。视频元素本身仍在后台正常
+// 播放（音轨、进度、弹幕、字幕都不受影响），只是画面被贴到了球面上。
+//
+// 视角控制：
+//   1. 鼠标/手指拖拽 → 转动视角（画面跟随手指），滚轮/双指捏合 → 变焦；
+//   2. 手机陀螺仪 → 转动设备即转动视角。iOS 13+ 必须在用户手势里调用
+//      DeviceOrientationEvent.requestPermission，所以这里做成显式按钮。
+
+type ViewState = {
+  /** 拖拽模式下的方位角（弧度，0 = 默认正前方）。 */
+  yaw: number
+  /** 拖拽模式下的俯仰角（弧度，+ 为抬头）。 */
+  pitch: number
+  fov: number
+  /** 陀螺仪是否接管视角。 */
+  gyroActive: boolean
+  /** 最近一次设备姿态对应的相机旋转矩阵。 */
+  deviceCamera: Mat3 | null
+  gyroYawOffset: number
+  gyroPitchOffset: number
+}
+
+type PointerState = {
+  x: number
+  y: number
+  startX: number
+  startY: number
+  startAt: number
+  moved: boolean
+}
+
+type GyroState = 'off' | 'pending' | 'active' | 'denied' | 'unsupported' | 'unavailable'
+
+type Vr360StageProps = {
+  videoRef: RefObject<HTMLVideoElement>
+  profile: Vr360Profile
+  /** 控制栏是否可见：不可见时隐藏 VR 自身的浮层按钮。 */
+  uiVisible: boolean
+  /** 轻触画面（未发生拖拽）时回调，与普通播放一致：唤出控制栏或切换播放。 */
+  onSurfaceTap: () => void
+  /**
+   * 第一帧真正画出来时回调，每次挂载只上报一次（改投影方式/画幅布局不会重新上报），
+   * 调用方据此结束「正在启动」提示。
+   */
+  onReady: () => void
+  onError: (message: string) => void
+  /** 用户调整投影方式/立体布局时回调，由播放页保存为下次进入的默认值。 */
+  onProfileChange?: (profile: Vr360Profile) => void
+  /** 退出 VR 全景播放（回到普通播放）。不提供时工具条上不显示退出入口。 */
+  onExitVr?: () => void
+  /**
+   * 鼠标是否停留在 VR 工具条/设置面板上。由播放页转给控制栏：悬停这些浮层时
+   * 控制栏不应该自动隐藏（否则设置面板会在点击前消失）。
+   */
+  onUiHoldChange?: (hold: boolean) => void
+}
+
+/** 每像素拖拽对应的转角（弧度）。视场角越小时画面越「拉近」，拖拽也应更细腻。 */
+const DRAG_RAD_PER_PIXEL = 0.0035
+const TAP_MAX_DISTANCE = 8
+const TAP_MAX_DURATION_MS = 400
+const GYRO_PROBE_MS = 1500
+const PITCH_LIMIT = Math.PI / 2 - 0.03
+const WHEEL_ZOOM_SPEED = 0.0015
+
+function screenOrientationAngle(): number {
+  if (
+    typeof screen !== 'undefined' &&
+    screen.orientation &&
+    typeof screen.orientation.angle === 'number'
+  ) {
+    return screen.orientation.angle
+  }
+  const legacy = (window as unknown as { orientation?: number }).orientation
+  return typeof legacy === 'number' ? legacy : 0
+}
+
+/**
+ * 当前设备是否没有真正的鼠标悬停能力（手机/平板）。
+ *
+ * 触摸设备上「悬停保持显示」这套机制本身就是错的：手指抬起后浏览器不保证补发
+ * mouseleave，一旦走进悬停状态标记就再也清不掉，控制栏和 VR 工具条会永久留在
+ * 画面上。这里按设备能力判断，而不是去猜某个鼠标事件是不是触摸合成的——
+ * 后者依赖 MouseEvent.sourceCapabilities，实测在不少浏览器里是 null，判断会
+ * 静默失效、等于没修。
+ */
+function isHoverlessDevice(): boolean {
+  if (typeof window === 'undefined' || typeof window.matchMedia !== 'function') return true
+  return window.matchMedia('(hover: none)').matches
+}
+
+type DeviceOrientationEventConstructor = {
+  requestPermission?: () => Promise<'granted' | 'denied' | 'default'>
+}
+
+function gyroStateHint(state: GyroState): string {
+  if (state === 'active') return '陀螺仪已开启：转动设备即可改变视角'
+  if (state === 'pending') return '正在等待陀螺仪数据…'
+  if (state === 'denied') return '陀螺仪权限被拒绝，请在浏览器设置里允许「运动与方向」访问'
+  if (state === 'unavailable') return '没有收到陀螺仪数据，当前设备可能不支持'
+  if (state === 'unsupported') return '当前浏览器不支持陀螺仪'
+  return ''
+}
+
+export function Vr360Stage({
+  videoRef,
+  profile,
+  uiVisible,
+  onSurfaceTap,
+  onReady,
+  onError,
+  onProfileChange,
+  onExitVr,
+  onUiHoldChange,
+}: Vr360StageProps) {
+  const canvasRef = useRef<HTMLCanvasElement>(null)
+  const rendererRef = useRef<Vr360Renderer | null>(null)
+  const viewRef = useRef<ViewState>({
+    yaw: 0,
+    pitch: 0,
+    fov: VR360_DEFAULT_FOV,
+    gyroActive: false,
+    deviceCamera: null,
+    gyroYawOffset: 0,
+    gyroPitchOffset: 0,
+  })
+  const dirtyRef = useRef(true)
+  const readyRef = useRef(false)
+  const pointersRef = useRef(new Map<number, PointerState>())
+  const pinchDistanceRef = useRef<number | null>(null)
+  const alignmentRef = useRef<{ yaw: number; pitch: number } | null>(null)
+  const gyroProbeRef = useRef<ReturnType<typeof setTimeout> | null>(null)
+  const absoluteSeenRef = useRef(false)
+  const profileRef = useRef(profile)
+  const [gyroState, setGyroState] = useState<GyroState>('off')
+  const [fovHint, setFovHint] = useState(VR360_DEFAULT_FOV)
+  const [settingsOpen, setSettingsOpen] = useState(false)
+
+  // 回调放进 ref：渲染器只在挂载时创建一次，不因父组件重渲染而重建。
+  const callbacksRef = useRef({ onSurfaceTap, onReady, onError })
+  useEffect(() => {
+    callbacksRef.current = { onSurfaceTap, onReady, onError }
+  }, [onSurfaceTap, onReady, onError])
+
+  const markDirty = useCallback(() => {
+    dirtyRef.current = true
+  }, [])
+
+  // 当前相机姿态：陀螺仪接管时以设备姿态为基准叠加拖拽偏移，否则纯拖拽角度。
+  const currentCamera = useCallback((): Mat3 => {
+    const view = viewRef.current
+    if (view.gyroActive && view.deviceCamera) {
+      return applyViewOffset(view.deviceCamera, view.gyroYawOffset, view.gyroPitchOffset)
+    }
+    return cameraFromYawPitch(view.yaw, view.pitch)
+  }, [])
+
+  const draw = useCallback(() => {
+    const renderer = rendererRef.current
+    if (!renderer) return
+    renderer.setView(viewMatrixFromCamera(currentCamera()))
+    renderer.setFov(viewRef.current.fov)
+    renderer.draw()
+    if (!readyRef.current) {
+      // 第一帧真正画出来之后才通知上层：渲染失败时上层会退出 VR 模式。
+      readyRef.current = true
+      callbacksRef.current.onReady()
+    }
+  }, [currentCamera])
+
+  const applyProfile = useCallback((renderer: Vr360Renderer, next: Vr360Profile) => {
+    renderer.setProjection(next.projection)
+    const { scale, offset } = vr360FrameUv(next.stereo)
+    renderer.setFrameUv(scale, offset)
+    dirtyRef.current = true
+  }, [])
+
+  // 创建渲染器（懒加载 WebGL 模块，普通播放不会下载全景渲染代码）。
+  useEffect(() => {
+    const canvas = canvasRef.current
+    const video = videoRef.current
+    if (!canvas || !video) return
+    let cancelled = false
+    let created: Vr360Renderer | null = null
+
+    void import('../utils/vr360Renderer')
+      .then((module) => {
+        if (cancelled) return
+        created = module.createVr360Renderer(canvas, video, {
+          onContextLost: () => callbacksRef.current.onError('VR 渲染上下文已丢失，已退出 VR 播放'),
+          onTextureError: () => callbacksRef.current.onError('无法读取视频画面用于 VR 渲染'),
+        })
+        if (!created) {
+          callbacksRef.current.onError('当前浏览器不支持 WebGL，无法使用 VR 播放')
+          return
+        }
+        rendererRef.current = created
+        const rect = canvas.getBoundingClientRect()
+        created.resize(rect.width, rect.height)
+        applyProfile(created, profileRef.current)
+      })
+      .catch(() => {
+        if (!cancelled) callbacksRef.current.onError('VR 渲染组件加载失败')
+      })
+
+    return () => {
+      cancelled = true
+      rendererRef.current = null
+      created?.dispose()
+    }
+  }, [applyProfile, videoRef])
+
+  // 投影方式/立体布局变化时重建网格与 UV 裁切。
+  useEffect(() => {
+    profileRef.current = profile
+    const renderer = rendererRef.current
+    if (renderer) applyProfile(renderer, profile)
+  }, [applyProfile, profile])
+
+  // 画布尺寸跟随舞台（窗口缩放、全屏切换、首次布局）。
+  // 观测父容器而不是画布自身：画布尺寸由 CSS 撑满父容器，观测自身会在
+  // 「设置绘制缓冲区分辨率 → 布局变化 → 再次触发观测」之间来回放大。
+  useEffect(() => {
+    const canvas = canvasRef.current
+    if (!canvas) return
+    const target = canvas.parentElement ?? canvas
+    const observer = new ResizeObserver((entries) => {
+      const entry = entries[0]
+      if (!entry) return
+      rendererRef.current?.resize(entry.contentRect.width, entry.contentRect.height)
+      markDirty()
+    })
+    observer.observe(target)
+    const rect = target.getBoundingClientRect()
+    rendererRef.current?.resize(rect.width, rect.height)
+    return () => observer.disconnect()
+  }, [markDirty])
+
+  // 渲染循环：requestVideoFrameCallback 标记「有新画面」，rAF 按需绘制。
+  // 暂停且无输入时不出图，避免持续占用 GPU。
+  useEffect(() => {
+    let handle = 0
+    let cancelled = false
+    const video = videoRef.current as
+      | (HTMLVideoElement & { requestVideoFrameCallback?: (callback: () => void) => number })
+      | null
+
+    if (video && typeof video.requestVideoFrameCallback === 'function') {
+      const onVideoFrame = () => {
+        if (cancelled) return
+        dirtyRef.current = true
+        video.requestVideoFrameCallback?.(onVideoFrame)
+      }
+      video.requestVideoFrameCallback(onVideoFrame)
+    }
+
+    const tick = () => {
+      if (cancelled) return
+      handle = requestAnimationFrame(tick)
+      if (!dirtyRef.current) return
+      dirtyRef.current = false
+      draw()
+    }
+    handle = requestAnimationFrame(tick)
+    return () => {
+      cancelled = true
+      cancelAnimationFrame(handle)
+    }
+  }, [draw, videoRef])
+
+  // 设备姿态 → 相机姿态。第一帧有效数据到达时把视角对齐过去，避免画面跳动。
+  const handleOrientation = useCallback((event: DeviceOrientationEvent) => {
+    if (event.alpha === null && event.beta === null && event.gamma === null) return
+    if (event.type === 'deviceorientationabsolute') absoluteSeenRef.current = true
+    // 同时收到绝对与相对事件时以绝对朝向为准（方位角才有意义）。
+    else if (absoluteSeenRef.current) return
+
+    const camera = cameraFromDeviceOrientation(
+      degToRad(event.alpha ?? 0),
+      degToRad(event.beta ?? 0),
+      degToRad(event.gamma ?? 0),
+      degToRad(screenOrientationAngle()),
+    )
+    const view = viewRef.current
+    view.deviceCamera = camera
+
+    const alignment = alignmentRef.current
+    if (alignment) {
+      const forward = cameraForward(camera)
+      view.gyroYawOffset = alignment.yaw - forwardYaw(forward)
+      view.gyroPitchOffset = clampNumber(alignment.pitch - forwardPitch(forward), -1.2, 1.2)
+      alignmentRef.current = null
+      if (gyroProbeRef.current) {
+        clearTimeout(gyroProbeRef.current)
+        gyroProbeRef.current = null
+      }
+      setGyroState('active')
+    }
+
+    view.gyroActive = true
+    dirtyRef.current = true
+  }, [])
+
+  const stopGyro = useCallback(() => {
+    window.removeEventListener('deviceorientation', handleOrientation)
+    window.removeEventListener('deviceorientationabsolute', handleOrientation)
+    if (gyroProbeRef.current) {
+      clearTimeout(gyroProbeRef.current)
+      gyroProbeRef.current = null
+    }
+    alignmentRef.current = null
+    absoluteSeenRef.current = false
+  }, [handleOrientation])
+
+  const startGyro = useCallback(() => {
+    alignmentRef.current = { yaw: viewRef.current.yaw, pitch: viewRef.current.pitch }
+    absoluteSeenRef.current = false
+    window.addEventListener('deviceorientation', handleOrientation)
+    window.addEventListener('deviceorientationabsolute', handleOrientation)
+    // 桌面浏览器/无陀螺仪设备会一直收不到事件，超时后提示并回退到拖拽模式。
+    gyroProbeRef.current = setTimeout(() => {
+      gyroProbeRef.current = null
+      if (alignmentRef.current) {
+        stopGyro()
+        setGyroState('unavailable')
+      }
+    }, GYRO_PROBE_MS)
+  }, [handleOrientation, stopGyro])
+
+  const toggleGyro = useCallback(() => {
+    if (gyroState === 'active' || gyroState === 'pending') {
+      // 关闭陀螺仪时用当前合成视角续上，画面不会跳。
+      const forward = cameraForward(currentCamera())
+      viewRef.current.yaw = forwardYaw(forward)
+      viewRef.current.pitch = clampNumber(forwardPitch(forward), -PITCH_LIMIT, PITCH_LIMIT)
+      viewRef.current.gyroActive = false
+      viewRef.current.gyroYawOffset = 0
+      viewRef.current.gyroPitchOffset = 0
+      stopGyro()
+      setGyroState('off')
+      markDirty()
+      return
+    }
+
+    const orientationEvent = (
+      window as unknown as { DeviceOrientationEvent?: DeviceOrientationEventConstructor }
+    ).DeviceOrientationEvent
+    if (!orientationEvent) {
+      setGyroState('unsupported')
+      return
+    }
+    setGyroState('pending')
+    const requestPermission = orientationEvent.requestPermission
+    if (typeof requestPermission !== 'function') {
+      startGyro()
+      return
+    }
+    // iOS 13+ 必须在用户手势里申请权限，这里由按钮点击直接触发。
+    void requestPermission
+      .call(orientationEvent)
+      .then((result) => {
+        if (result === 'granted') startGyro()
+        else setGyroState('denied')
+      })
+      .catch(() => setGyroState('denied'))
+  }, [currentCamera, gyroState, markDirty, startGyro, stopGyro])
+
+  useEffect(() => () => stopGyro(), [stopGyro])
+
+  // 控制栏/浮层隐藏时收起「画面」设置面板：它属于同一套浮层，下次唤出控制栏时
+  // 不应该自动弹回来挡住画面。
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (uiVisible) return
+    setSettingsOpen(false)
+    // 浮层不可见时鼠标离开事件不会再触发，这里主动解除「悬停保持显示」。
+    onUiHoldChange?.(false)
+  }, [uiVisible, onUiHoldChange])
+
+  const zoomBy = useCallback(
+    (factor: number) => {
+      const view = viewRef.current
+      view.fov = clampNumber(view.fov * factor, VR360_MIN_FOV, VR360_MAX_FOV)
+      setFovHint(view.fov)
+      markDirty()
+    },
+    [markDirty],
+  )
+
+  const resetView = useCallback(() => {
+    const view = viewRef.current
+    view.yaw = 0
+    view.pitch = 0
+    view.fov = VR360_DEFAULT_FOV
+    view.gyroYawOffset = 0
+    view.gyroPitchOffset = 0
+    setFovHint(view.fov)
+    markDirty()
+  }, [markDirty])
+
+  const pinchDistance = useCallback((): number => {
+    const pointers = [...pointersRef.current.values()]
+    if (pointers.length < 2) return 0
+    return Math.hypot(pointers[0].x - pointers[1].x, pointers[0].y - pointers[1].y)
+  }, [])
+
+  const handlePointerDown = (event: ReactPointerEvent<HTMLCanvasElement>) => {
+    // 轻触画面把视角拖动之外的浮层悬停状态清掉：触摸设备不会再发出 mouseleave，
+    // 上一步点击工具条/设置面板留下的「悬停保持显示」会一直挂着，控制栏就永远
+    // 不隐藏了。用户已经在点画面，说明指针早已离开浮层。
+    if (event.pointerType === 'touch') onUiHoldChange?.(false)
+    try {
+      event.currentTarget.setPointerCapture?.(event.pointerId)
+    } catch {
+      // 某些环境（合成事件、非活跃指针）会抛 InvalidPointerId，退化为普通拖拽即可。
+    }
+    pointersRef.current.set(event.pointerId, {
+      x: event.clientX,
+      y: event.clientY,
+      startX: event.clientX,
+      startY: event.clientY,
+      startAt: Date.now(),
+      moved: false,
+    })
+    if (pointersRef.current.size === 2) {
+      pinchDistanceRef.current = pinchDistance()
+      // 双指手势一律不算轻触，避免捏合缩放时误触发播放/暂停。
+      for (const pointer of pointersRef.current.values()) pointer.moved = true
+    }
+  }
+
+  const handlePointerMove = (event: ReactPointerEvent<HTMLCanvasElement>) => {
+    const pointer = pointersRef.current.get(event.pointerId)
+    if (!pointer) return
+    const dx = event.clientX - pointer.x
+    const dy = event.clientY - pointer.y
+    pointer.x = event.clientX
+    pointer.y = event.clientY
+    if (
+      Math.hypot(event.clientX - pointer.startX, event.clientY - pointer.startY) > TAP_MAX_DISTANCE
+    ) {
+      pointer.moved = true
+    }
+
+    if (pointersRef.current.size >= 2) {
+      const distance = pinchDistance()
+      const previous = pinchDistanceRef.current
+      pinchDistanceRef.current = distance
+      if (previous && distance > 0) zoomBy(previous / distance)
+      return
+    }
+
+    const view = viewRef.current
+    const scale = DRAG_RAD_PER_PIXEL * (view.fov / VR360_DEFAULT_FOV)
+    if (view.gyroActive && view.deviceCamera) {
+      view.gyroYawOffset -= dx * scale
+      view.gyroPitchOffset = clampNumber(
+        view.gyroPitchOffset + dy * scale,
+        -PITCH_LIMIT,
+        PITCH_LIMIT,
+      )
+    } else {
+      view.yaw -= dx * scale
+      view.pitch = clampNumber(view.pitch + dy * scale, -PITCH_LIMIT, PITCH_LIMIT)
+    }
+    markDirty()
+  }
+
+  const endPointer = (event: ReactPointerEvent<HTMLCanvasElement>) => {
+    const pointer = pointersRef.current.get(event.pointerId)
+    pointersRef.current.delete(event.pointerId)
+    if (pointersRef.current.size < 2) pinchDistanceRef.current = null
+    if (!pointer) return
+    const isTap =
+      !pointer.moved &&
+      Date.now() - pointer.startAt <= TAP_MAX_DURATION_MS &&
+      pointersRef.current.size === 0
+    if (isTap) onSurfaceTap()
+  }
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    const canvas = canvasRef.current
+    if (!canvas) return
+    const onWheel = (event: WheelEvent) => {
+      event.preventDefault()
+      zoomBy(1 + event.deltaY * WHEEL_ZOOM_SPEED)
+    }
+    canvas.addEventListener('wheel', onWheel, { passive: false })
+    return () => canvas.removeEventListener('wheel', onWheel)
+  }, [zoomBy])
+
+  const hint = gyroStateHint(gyroState)
+
+  return (
+    <>
+      <canvas
+        ref={canvasRef}
+        data-vr360-surface
+        className={`absolute inset-0 h-full w-full touch-none select-none ${
+          // 浮层隐藏时连鼠标指针一起藏起来：全景画面里光标一直悬在画面中间很出戏。
+          uiVisible ? 'cursor-grab active:cursor-grabbing' : 'cursor-none'
+        }`}
+        onPointerDown={handlePointerDown}
+        onPointerMove={handlePointerMove}
+        onPointerUp={endPointer}
+        onPointerCancel={endPointer}
+        // 轻触由指针逻辑自己处理（拖动时不能误触发播放/暂停），
+        // 同时阻止冒泡到舞台的点击逻辑，避免一次触摸切换两次播放状态。
+        onClick={(event) => event.stopPropagation()}
+      />
+      <div
+        // 阻止浮层内按钮/面板的点击冒泡到舞台的 handleSurfaceActivate：否则点击
+        // 投影方式/画幅布局等设置项会被误判为「单击收起控制栏」，面板在切换后立即消失。
+        onClick={(event) => event.stopPropagation()}
+        className={`pointer-events-none absolute inset-x-0 top-2 z-20 flex flex-col items-center gap-1.5 px-2 transition-opacity duration-300 ${
+          uiVisible ? 'opacity-100' : 'opacity-0'
+        }`}
+      >
+        <div
+          className={`flex flex-wrap items-center justify-center gap-0.5 rounded-xl border border-white/10 bg-[#0d0e12]/90 p-1 text-white shadow-[0_10px_38px_rgba(0,0,0,0.6)] backdrop-blur-xl ${
+            // 浮层隐藏时必须彻底不接收指针事件：否则看不见的按钮既会在画面顶部
+            // 抢走拖动转视角的手势，也可能被误点（例如误开陀螺仪、误开设置面板）。
+            uiVisible ? 'pointer-events-auto' : 'pointer-events-none'
+          }`}
+          // 触摸设备不参与「悬停保持显示」：手指抬起后不会补发 mouseleave，
+          // 标记会永久挂在打开状态，控制栏和 VR 工具条就再也不自动隐藏。
+          onMouseEnter={() => {
+            if (isHoverlessDevice()) return
+            onUiHoldChange?.(true)
+          }}
+          onMouseLeave={() => onUiHoldChange?.(false)}
+        >
+          <button
+            type="button"
+            onClick={toggleGyro}
+            className={`${PLAYER_TEXT_BUTTON} ${
+              gyroState === 'active' ? 'bg-rose-500 text-white hover:bg-rose-500' : ''
+            }`}
+            title="用手机陀螺仪转动视角"
+          >
+            <Smartphone size={14} />
+            陀螺仪
+            {gyroState === 'active' && <Compass size={12} className="text-white/85" />}
+          </button>
+          <button
+            type="button"
+            onClick={resetView}
+            className={PLAYER_TEXT_BUTTON}
+            title="恢复默认视角与视场角"
+          >
+            <RotateCcw size={14} />
+            重置
+          </button>
+          <button
+            type="button"
+            onClick={() => setSettingsOpen((open) => !open)}
+            className={`${PLAYER_TEXT_BUTTON} ${settingsOpen ? 'bg-white/15 text-white' : ''}`}
+            title="投影方式与画幅布局"
+          >
+            <Settings2 size={14} />
+            画面
+          </button>
+          <div className="mx-0.5 h-5 w-px bg-white/10" />
+          <button
+            type="button"
+            onClick={() => zoomBy(1.15)}
+            className={PLAYER_ICON_BUTTON}
+            title="视野拉远"
+          >
+            <Minus size={15} />
+          </button>
+          <span className="w-9 text-center text-[10px] tabular-nums text-white/70">
+            {(VR360_DEFAULT_FOV / fovHint).toFixed(1)}×
+          </span>
+          <button
+            type="button"
+            onClick={() => zoomBy(1 / 1.15)}
+            className={PLAYER_ICON_BUTTON}
+            title="视野拉近"
+          >
+            <Plus size={15} />
+          </button>
+          {onExitVr ? (
+            <>
+              <div className="mx-0.5 h-5 w-px bg-white/10" />
+              <button
+                type="button"
+                onClick={onExitVr}
+                className={`${PLAYER_TEXT_BUTTON} hover:bg-rose-500/20 hover:text-rose-200`}
+                title="退出 VR 全景，回到普通播放"
+              >
+                <LogOut size={14} />
+                退出 VR
+              </button>
+            </>
+          ) : null}
+        </div>
+        <p className="pointer-events-none rounded-md bg-black/45 px-3 py-1 text-[10px] text-white/65 backdrop-blur">
+          {hint || '拖动旋转视角 · 滚轮或双指缩放'}
+        </p>
+        {settingsOpen ? (
+          <div
+            className={`w-[min(92vw,420px)] rounded-xl border border-white/10 bg-[#0d0e12]/95 px-3 py-3 text-white shadow-[0_10px_38px_rgba(0,0,0,0.6)] backdrop-blur-xl ${
+              uiVisible ? 'pointer-events-auto' : 'pointer-events-none'
+            }`}
+            onMouseEnter={() => {
+              if (isHoverlessDevice()) return
+              onUiHoldChange?.(true)
+            }}
+            onMouseLeave={() => onUiHoldChange?.(false)}
+          >
+            <p className="mb-1.5 text-[10px] uppercase tracking-wide text-white/40">投影方式</p>
+            <div className={PLAYER_SEGMENT_GROUP}>
+              {VR360_PROJECTION_OPTIONS.map(([value, label]) => (
+                <button
+                  key={value}
+                  type="button"
+                  onClick={() => onProfileChange?.({ ...profile, projection: value })}
+                  className={`${PLAYER_SEGMENT} ${
+                    profile.projection === value ? PLAYER_SEGMENT_ON : PLAYER_SEGMENT_OFF
+                  }`}
+                >
+                  {label}
+                </button>
+              ))}
+            </div>
+            <p className="mb-1.5 mt-3 text-[10px] uppercase tracking-wide text-white/40">
+              画幅布局
+            </p>
+            <div className={PLAYER_SEGMENT_GROUP}>
+              {VR360_STEREO_OPTIONS.map(([value, label]) => (
+                <button
+                  key={value}
+                  type="button"
+                  onClick={() => onProfileChange?.({ ...profile, stereo: value })}
+                  className={`${PLAYER_SEGMENT} ${
+                    profile.stereo === value ? PLAYER_SEGMENT_ON : PLAYER_SEGMENT_OFF
+                  }`}
+                >
+                  {label}
+                </button>
+              ))}
+            </div>
+            {profile.stereo !== 'mono' && (
+              <p className="mt-2.5 text-[10px] leading-relaxed text-white/45">
+                左右/上下并排素材在当前屏幕上只显示左眼画面；真正的双眼立体画面需要 VR
+                头显（WebXR）。
+              </p>
+            )}
+          </div>
+        ) : null}
+      </div>
+    </>
+  )
+}

web/src/components/playerTheme.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+/**
+ * 播放器浮层的统一视觉语言。
+ *
+ * 播放器里现在有十几种浮层：底部操作栏、清晰度/倍速/字幕小弹层、设置面板、
+ * 选集抽屉、弹幕面板、VR 工具条、错误提示……以前每一处都自己写一遍圆角、
+ * 边框、透明度，于是同一屏里出现了好几种不同的浮层样式，看起来就「乱」。
+ *
+ * 这里把冒泡、排版、图标按钮等重复的类名收敛成常量：改一次全部同步，
+ * 新加控件也不会再各写一套。
+ */
+
+/** 面板底色。比纯黑更「实」，配合 backdrop-blur 后压在画面上仍然清晰可读。 */
+const PANEL_BG = 'bg-[#0d0e12]/95'
+
+/** 浮层外圈阴影：暗背景下用大范围柔光，避免出现一圈生硬的黑边。 */
+const PANEL_SHADOW = 'shadow-[0_10px_38px_rgba(0,0,0,0.6)]'
+
+/** 小弹层（清晰度/倍速/字幕/设置）：贴着操作栏向上弹出。 */
+export const PLAYER_POPOVER =
+  `z-40 overflow-hidden rounded-xl border border-white/10 ${PANEL_BG} py-1 text-white ${PANEL_SHADOW} backdrop-blur-xl`
+
+/**
+ * 右侧抽屉（选集/弹幕设置）：整条贴住播放区域右边缘，通到顶底。
+ *
+ * 小屏上留出 12% 的宽度而不是铺满：这样顶栏的返回按钮和标题仍然露在外面，
+ * 用户不用先关抽屉才能返回（铺满时唯一的出口只剩标题栏上的关闭按钮）。
+ */
+export const PLAYER_DRAWER =
+  `flex h-full w-[88%] flex-col border-white/10 ${PANEL_BG} text-white ${PANEL_SHADOW} backdrop-blur-xl sm:w-[380px] sm:border-l`
+
+/** 操作栏里的图标按钮。所有图标按钮共用同一尺寸与悬停反馈，排在一起才整齐。 */
+export const PLAYER_ICON_BUTTON =
+  'flex h-7 w-7 shrink-0 items-center justify-center rounded-md text-white/85 transition hover:bg-white/15 hover:text-white disabled:cursor-not-allowed disabled:text-white/30 disabled:hover:bg-transparent sm:h-8 sm:w-8'
+
+/** 带文字的按钮（清晰度/倍速/选集）。文字按钮和图标按钮同高，基线才对得齐。 */
+export const PLAYER_TEXT_BUTTON =
+  'flex h-7 shrink-0 items-center gap-1 rounded-md px-1.5 text-[11px] font-medium text-white/85 transition hover:bg-white/15 hover:text-white disabled:cursor-not-allowed disabled:text-white/30 disabled:hover:bg-transparent sm:h-8 sm:px-2 sm:text-xs'
+
+/** 弹层/面板里的一行选项。 */
+export const PLAYER_MENU_ITEM =
+  'flex w-full items-center gap-2 rounded-lg px-2.5 py-1.5 text-left text-xs text-white/85 transition hover:bg-white/10 hover:text-white'
+
+/** 弹层里的小标题（「115 云端」「本地 HLS」这类分组名）。 */
+export const PLAYER_MENU_LABEL =
+  'px-3 pb-1 pt-2 text-[10px] uppercase tracking-wide text-white/35'
+
+/** 分组之间的分隔线。 */
+export const PLAYER_MENU_DIVIDER = 'my-1 h-px bg-white/10'
+
+/** 抽屉/面板的标题栏。 */
+export const PLAYER_PANEL_HEADER =
+  'flex shrink-0 items-center justify-between gap-2 border-b border-white/10 px-4 py-3'
+
+/** 分段选择（播放方式、投影方式这类互斥选项）。 */
+export const PLAYER_SEGMENT_GROUP = 'flex items-center gap-1 rounded-lg bg-white/5 p-0.5'
+export const PLAYER_SEGMENT = 'flex-1 rounded-md px-2 py-1 text-[11px] font-medium transition'
+export const PLAYER_SEGMENT_ON = 'bg-rose-500 text-white'
+export const PLAYER_SEGMENT_OFF = 'text-white/70 hover:bg-white/10 hover:text-white'
+
+/** 开关状态的绿色小点（例如弹幕已加载、VR 素材已识别）。 */
+export const PLAYER_STATUS_DOT = 'h-1.5 w-1.5 shrink-0 rounded-full'
+
+/**
+ * 进度条/音量条上的隐形 range 输入。
+ *
+ * 视觉部分（轨道、已播放段、圆点手柄）全部自己画，原生 range 只负责三件事：
+ * 点击定位、拖拽、键盘与无障碍语义。所以它必须完全透明——但**不能**
+ * pointer-events-none，否则拖不动。
+ */
+export const PLAYER_RANGE_OVERLAY =
+  'absolute inset-0 h-full w-full cursor-pointer appearance-none bg-transparent outline-none ' +
+  '[&::-webkit-slider-runnable-track]:bg-transparent ' +
+  '[&::-webkit-slider-thumb]:h-4 [&::-webkit-slider-thumb]:w-4 [&::-webkit-slider-thumb]:appearance-none ' +
+  '[&::-moz-range-track]:bg-transparent ' +
+  '[&::-moz-range-thumb]:h-4 [&::-moz-range-thumb]:w-4 [&::-moz-range-thumb]:border-0 ' +
+  '[&::-moz-range-thumb]:appearance-none [&::-moz-range-thumb]:bg-transparent'
+
+/** 自绘的细轨道。悬停时整条轨道加粗，是 B 站进度条最直观的那点反馈。 */
+export const PLAYER_TRACK =
+  'pointer-events-none absolute inset-x-0 h-[3px] rounded-full bg-white/25 transition-[height] duration-150'
+export const PLAYER_TRACK_FILL = 'pointer-events-none absolute inset-y-0 left-0 rounded-full'

web/src/pages/MediaDetailPageSections.tsx

@@ -164,7 +164,7 @@ export function MediaDetailMainContent({
             onToggleFavourite={onToggleFavourite}
             playTargetId={playTargetId}
           />
-          <MediaVersionSwitcher media={media} mode="detail" />
+          <MediaVersionSwitcher media={media} />
           {isAdmin && (
             <MediaDetailAdminPanel
               media={media}

web/src/pages/PlayerPage.tsx

@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ import { profileAPI } from '../api/profile'
 import { useAuthStore } from '../stores/auth'
 import type { Media, PlaybackInfo, PlaybackQuality } from '../types'
 import { getSeriesKey, seriesTitleFromPath } from '../utils/groupSeries'
+import { mediaVersionMatches, mediaVersionsOf } from '../utils/mediaVersion'
 import { normalizePlaybackRate } from '../utils/playbackRate'
 import { isRemoteEmbyID } from '../utils/remoteEmby'
 import {
@@ -33,15 +34,21 @@ import {
   type SubtitlePosition,
   type SubtitleStylePreset,
 } from '../utils/subtitleDisplay'
-import { pickPlayerMode, needsTranscodeForBrowser, isDirectStreamMedia, type PlayerMode } from './playerPageModel'
+import { pickPlayerMode, needsTranscodeForBrowser, isDirectStreamMedia, isStrmMedia, type PlayerMode } from './playerPageModel'
 import { classifyDirectPlayError } from './directPlayError'
 import { apiErrorMessage } from './StrmManagePage'
 import { PlayerTopBar } from './PlayerTopBar'
 import { PlayerVideoStage } from './PlayerVideoStage'
 import { PlayerDanmakuPanel } from '../components/PlayerDanmakuPanel'
 import { PlayerPlaylistPanel } from '../components/PlayerPlaylistPanel'
-import { MediaVersionSwitcher } from '../components/MediaVersionSwitcher'
-import { mediaVersionsOf } from '../utils/mediaVersion'
+import {
+  detectVr360Profile,
+  loadVr360Preference,
+  sameVr360Profile,
+  saveVr360Preference,
+  type Vr360Detection,
+  type Vr360Profile,
+} from '../utils/vr360'
 
 // Fullscreen, dark-themed video page.
 //
@@ -96,6 +103,22 @@ export function PlayerPage() {
   const fallbackTimerRef = useRef<ReturnType<typeof setTimeout> | null>(null)
 
   const [media, setMedia] = useState<Media | null>(null)
+  // VR 全景播放：null = 普通播放。识别结果与用户开关只存本机，
+  // 不改动数据库，换设备/换浏览器不会互相影响。
+  const [vr360, setVr360] = useState<Vr360Profile | null>(null)
+  const [vr360Detected, setVr360Detected] = useState(false)
+  const vr360TouchedRef = useRef(false)
+  // VR 取帧失败后的自愈：只尝试一次「切到 HLS」，并在切换窗口内忽略重复报错。
+  const vr360TextureRetryUsedRef = useRef(false)
+  const vr360TextureRetryUntilRef = useRef(0)
+  // VR 全景下 STRM/网盘直连必须由服务端同源转发，浏览器才允许 WebGL 读取画面；
+  // 普通播放仍然 302 直连，避免把网盘流量压到服务器。放在 ref 里是为了让
+  // handleVideoError 里的 src 比对始终拿到最新值。
+  const vr360DirectProxy = Boolean(vr360) && isStrmMedia(media)
+  const vr360DirectProxyRef = useRef(vr360DirectProxy)
+  useEffect(() => {
+    vr360DirectProxyRef.current = vr360DirectProxy
+  }, [vr360DirectProxy])
   const [mode, setMode] = useState<PlayerMode>('direct')
   const [subs, setSubs] = useState<SubtitleTrack[]>([])
   const [subtitleIndex, setSubtitleIndex] = useState<number>(0)
@@ -114,6 +137,9 @@ export function PlayerPage() {
     normalizePlaybackRate(authUser?.player_playback_rate),
   )
   const persistedSubtitleChineseModeRef = useRef(subtitleChineseMode)
+  // VR 全景播放的首次操作说明是否已经看过：null = 服务端配置还没读回来，
+  // 这时不弹说明，避免给老用户闪一下。
+  const [vr360GuideSeen, setVr360GuideSeen] = useState<boolean | null>(null)
   const playerVolumeTouchedRef = useRef(false)
   const playerPlaybackRateTouchedRef = useRef(false)
   const playerPlaybackRateSaveSeqRef = useRef(0)
@@ -260,6 +286,7 @@ export function PlayerPage() {
         setDanmakuFontSize(Number(cfg.font_size) || 24)
         setDanmakuArea(Number(cfg.area) || 1)
         setDanmakuMergeSources(Boolean(cfg.merge_sources))
+        setVr360GuideSeen(Boolean(cfg.vr360_guide_seen))
         applyDanmakuConnectionConfig(cfg)
         if (!playerVolumeTouchedRef.current) {
           const current = useAuthStore.getState().user
@@ -458,6 +485,11 @@ export function PlayerPage() {
   useEffect(() => {
     setMedia(null)
     setLoadError('')
+    vr360TouchedRef.current = false
+    vr360TextureRetryUsedRef.current = false
+    vr360TextureRetryUntilRef.current = 0
+    setVr360(null)
+    setVr360Detected(false)
     setHlsStartSec(0)
     setPlaybackInfo(null)
     setHlsSource('local')
@@ -537,6 +569,97 @@ export function PlayerPage() {
     }
   }, [id, modeParam, directOnly])
 
+  // VR 全景素材识别：只在用户没手动改过开关时自动进入 VR 模式。
+  // 识别完全基于文件名/路径关键词与画幅比例，误判时点一下 VR 按钮即可退出。
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (!media || media.id !== id) return
+    const detection = detectVr360Profile({
+      title: media.title,
+      originalName: media.original_name,
+      path: media.path,
+      relativePath: media.relative_path,
+      width: media.width,
+      height: media.height,
+    })
+    setVr360Detected(detection.confident)
+    if (vr360TouchedRef.current) return
+    const preference = loadVr360Preference()
+    if (!preference.autoDetect || !detection.confident) {
+      setVr360(null)
+      return
+    }
+    if (detection.profile.projection !== preference.profile.projection) {
+      // 投影方式由文件名决定（360 / 180 / 鱼眼），记住它作为下次的默认值。
+      saveVr360Preference({ ...preference, profile: detection.profile })
+    }
+    setVr360(detection.profile)
+  }, [id, media])
+
+  // 远端 Emby 挂载的媒体常常没有宽高元数据（width/height 为 0），等播放器拿到
+  // 真实画面尺寸后再补一次识别。HLS 转码是等比缩放，所以比例依然可信。
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (!media || media.id !== id) return
+    if (media.width > 0 && media.height > 0) return
+    const video = ref.current
+    if (!video) return
+    const refine = () => {
+      if (vr360TouchedRef.current || video.videoWidth <= 0 || video.videoHeight <= 0) return
+      const detection = detectVr360Profile({
+        title: media.title,
+        originalName: media.original_name,
+        path: media.path,
+        relativePath: media.relative_path,
+        width: video.videoWidth,
+        height: video.videoHeight,
+      })
+      setVr360Detected(detection.confident)
+      const preference = loadVr360Preference()
+      if (!preference.autoDetect || !detection.confident) return
+      setVr360((current) =>
+        current && sameVr360Profile(current, detection.profile) ? current : detection.profile,
+      )
+    }
+    video.addEventListener('loadedmetadata', refine)
+    refine()
+    return () => video.removeEventListener('loadedmetadata', refine)
+  }, [id, media])
+
+  const toggleVr360 = useCallback(() => {
+    vr360TouchedRef.current = true
+    if (vr360) {
+      setVr360(null)
+      return
+    }
+    const current = mediaRef.current
+    const detection: Vr360Detection | null = current
+      ? detectVr360Profile({
+          title: current.title,
+          originalName: current.original_name,
+          path: current.path,
+          relativePath: current.relative_path,
+          width: current.width,
+          height: current.height,
+        })
+      : null
+    const preference = loadVr360Preference()
+    const profile = detection?.profile ?? preference.profile
+    saveVr360Preference({ ...preference, profile })
+    setVr360(profile)
+  }, [vr360])
+
+  const changeVr360Profile = useCallback((profile: Vr360Profile) => {
+    vr360TouchedRef.current = true
+    setVr360(profile)
+    saveVr360Preference({ ...loadVr360Preference(), profile })
+  }, [])
+
+  // VR 操作说明是「按用户只弹一次」：用户关掉说明时就落库，之后进入 VR 不再显示。
+  // 保存失败只影响下次是否再弹一次，不打断播放，所以本地状态不回滚。
+  const dismissVr360Guide = useCallback(() => {
+    setVr360GuideSeen(true)
+    void danmakuAPI.updateSettings({ vr360_guide_seen: true }).catch(() => undefined)
+  }, [])
+
   // Wire up the actual <video> element when we know the mode.
   // Depend on media.id (not the media object): refreshing duration after
   // MANIFEST_PARSED must not remount HLS or it storms EnsureJob / DELETE.
@@ -608,6 +731,33 @@ export function PlayerPage() {
     [mediaId, setPlaybackMode, switchToLocalHLS],
   )
 
+  // 切到 HLS 播放（优先 115 云端，其次本地转码）。toggleMode 与「VR 需要同源帧」
+  // 的自愈逻辑共用，避免两处各写一遍云端/本地选择。
+  const enterHlsPlayback = useCallback(
+    (startSec: number) => {
+      setHlsStartSec(startSec)
+      const preferred =
+        playbackInfo?.provider === 'cloud115'
+          ? findPlaybackQualityById(playbackInfo, selectedQuality) ??
+            findPlaybackQualityById(playbackInfo, playbackInfo.default_quality)
+          : undefined
+      if (preferred?.source === 'cloud') {
+        setHlsSource('cloud')
+        if (preferred.available) {
+          setCloudWaiting(false)
+        } else {
+          setCloudWaiting(true)
+          setCloudWaitMessage(preferred.note || `正在等待 115 转码 ${preferred.label}…`)
+          void startCloudTranscode(Number(preferred.id) || 4)
+        }
+      } else {
+        switchToLocalHLS(startSec)
+      }
+      setPlaybackMode('hls')
+    },
+    [playbackInfo, selectedQuality, setPlaybackMode, startCloudTranscode, switchToLocalHLS],
+  )
+
   // 云端转码等待：按后端建议间隔轮询，完成后自动切到云 HLS。
   useEffect(() => {
     if (!cloudWaiting || !mediaId) return
@@ -792,13 +942,30 @@ export function PlayerPage() {
         setPlaybackMode('direct')
       })
     } else {
-      const url = streamURL(mediaId)
+      // VR 全景需要浏览器能读帧：STRM/网盘直链会被 302 到跨域 CDN，此时改为
+      // 服务端同源转发（原画，不转码）；普通播放仍走 302 直连，省服务器流量。
+      const url = streamURL(mediaId, { proxy: vr360DirectProxyRef.current })
       const absoluteURL = new URL(url, window.location.href).href
       // 其它异步播放器状态更新不应重启同一个直连请求；STRM 的重定向/换链
       // 比本地文件慢，重启请求可能产生一个短暂但会触发 onError 的中断。
       if (video.src !== absoluteURL) {
         directRetryRef.current = false
         clearFallbackTimer()
+        // 进出 VR 会切换播放源地址，这里保住当前播放位置。
+        const resumeAt = video.currentTime > 2 ? video.currentTime : 0
+        if (resumeAt > 0) {
+          video.addEventListener(
+            'loadedmetadata',
+            () => {
+              try {
+                video.currentTime = resumeAt
+              } catch {
+                // ignore
+              }
+            },
+            { once: true },
+          )
+        }
         video.src = url
         void video.play().catch(() => undefined)
       }
@@ -827,6 +994,7 @@ export function PlayerPage() {
     setPlaybackMode,
     switchToLocalHLS,
     teardownHls,
+    vr360DirectProxy,
   ])
 
   // Stop host ffmpeg when leaving this HLS player. The keepalive request also
@@ -1015,9 +1183,12 @@ export function PlayerPage() {
     }
   }, [id, media])
 
+  // 选集列表按版本组折叠，行的 id 是组内最优版本；用户切到同一条目的其它
+  // 版本后 media.id 与行 id 不再相等，这里必须按版本组比对，否则上一集/下一集
+  // 与自动连播都会失效。
   const currentEpisodeIndex = useMemo(() => {
     if (!media || playlistEpisodes.length === 0) return -1
-    return playlistEpisodes.findIndex((e) => e.id === media.id)
+    return playlistEpisodes.findIndex((e) => mediaVersionMatches(e, media.id))
   }, [media, playlistEpisodes])
 
   const prevEpisode = useMemo(() => {
@@ -1055,8 +1226,8 @@ export function PlayerPage() {
     [navigate, location.search, location.state],
   )
 
-  // URL 已切换但新媒体尚未返回时，不渲染上一条媒体遗留的版本入口。
-  const versionList = useMemo(
+  // URL 已切换但新媒体尚未返回时，不渲染上一条媒体遗留的版本信息。
+  const currentVersions = useMemo(
     () => (media?.id === id ? mediaVersionsOf(media) : []),
     [id, media],
   )
@@ -1155,7 +1326,47 @@ export function PlayerPage() {
     playbackInfo?.provider === 'cloud115'
       ? [...(playbackInfo.cloud_qualities ?? []), ...(playbackInfo.local_qualities ?? [])]
       : (playbackInfo?.local_qualities ?? [])
-  const showQuality = mode !== 'direct' && qualityOptions.length > 0
+  // 直连解码模式下宿主机不转码，档位选择没有意义（远程 Emby 挂载同理）：直接隐藏。
+  const showQuality = !directOnly && qualityOptions.length > 0
+  // 清晰度按钮上显示的文字。直接播放时按「原画」呈现，和档位列表里的原画项一致，
+  // 避免出现「明明是原文件却显示 1080P」这种误导。
+  const originalQualityLabel =
+    qualityOptions.find((quality) => quality.source === 'original')?.label || '原画'
+  const selectedQualityLabel = findPlaybackQualityById(playbackInfo, selectedQuality)?.label || ''
+  const qualityLabel =
+    mode === 'direct' ? originalQualityLabel : selectedQualityLabel || '清晰度'
+  // 播放方式只描述状态，切换入口在控制栏的「设置」面板里（见 onTogglePlaybackMode）。
+  const playbackModeLabel = isDirectStream
+    ? isRemoteEmbyID(media?.id)
+      ? 'Emby 直连播放'
+      : '直连播放'
+    : directOnly
+      ? '客户端直连解码'
+      : mode === 'hls'
+        ? 'HLS 转码'
+        : '直接播放'
+  const canTogglePlaybackMode = !isDirectStream && !directOnly
+
+  // 顶栏标题下的次要信息：集数进度与版本数量，让用户一眼知道「在看什么、在哪」。
+  const topBarTitle = media?.title?.trim() || ''
+  const topBarSubtitle = useMemo(() => {
+    if (!media) return ''
+    const parts: string[] = []
+    if (prevEpisode || nextEpisode) {
+      const total = playlistEpisodes.length
+      const index = currentEpisodeIndex + 1
+      parts.push(total > 0 ? `第 ${index} / ${total} 集` : `第 ${index} 集`)
+    }
+    if (currentVersions.length > 1) parts.push(`${currentVersions.length} 个版本`)
+    return parts.join(' · ')
+  }, [
+    media,
+    currentEpisodeIndex,
+    currentVersions.length,
+    nextEpisode,
+    playlistEpisodes.length,
+    prevEpisode,
+  ])
 
   // 没有外挂字幕且第一条内嵌字幕是图片时，默认轨需要通过 HLS 烧录。
   useEffect(() => {
@@ -1186,38 +1397,49 @@ export function PlayerPage() {
     }
     const next = mode === 'hls' ? 'direct' : 'hls'
     if (next === 'hls') {
-      setHlsStartSec(0)
-      const preferred =
-        playbackInfo?.provider === 'cloud115'
-          ? findPlaybackQualityById(playbackInfo, selectedQuality) ??
-            findPlaybackQualityById(playbackInfo, playbackInfo.default_quality)
-          : undefined
-      if (preferred?.source === 'cloud') {
-        setHlsSource('cloud')
-        if (preferred.available) {
-          setCloudWaiting(false)
-        } else {
-          setCloudWaiting(true)
-          setCloudWaitMessage(preferred.note || `正在等待 115 转码 ${preferred.label}…`)
-          void startCloudTranscode(Number(preferred.id) || 4)
-        }
-      } else {
-        switchToLocalHLS()
-      }
+      enterHlsPlayback(0)
     } else {
       setCloudWaiting(false)
     }
     setPlaybackMode(next)
   }, [
+    enterHlsPlayback,
     isDirectStream,
     mode,
-    playbackInfo,
-    selectedQuality,
     setPlaybackMode,
-    startCloudTranscode,
-    switchToLocalHLS,
   ])
 
+  // VR 渲染取不到帧时：网盘/STRM 的直连会 302 跳到 CDN，视频就变成跨域资源，
+  // 浏览器禁止 WebGL 读取（texImage2D 抛 SecurityError）。此时自动切到同源的
+  // HLS（云端优先）再继续 VR，只有确实做不到时才如实报错并退出 VR。
+  const handleVr360Error = useCallback(
+    (message: string) => {
+      const now = Date.now()
+      // 切换 HLS 的过程中旧的直连帧还会继续上报失败，先忽略这一窗口内的重复错误。
+      if (now < vr360TextureRetryUntilRef.current) return
+      const canRetryWithHls =
+        !vr360TextureRetryUsedRef.current &&
+        modeRef.current === 'direct' &&
+        !directOnly &&
+        !isRemoteEmbyID(mediaRef.current?.id)
+      if (canRetryWithHls) {
+        vr360TextureRetryUsedRef.current = true
+        vr360TextureRetryUntilRef.current = now + 15_000
+        setPlayerError('')
+        toast('直连源跨域，浏览器无法取帧；正在切到 HLS 转码后继续 VR 全景')
+        enterHlsPlayback(ref.current?.currentTime || 0)
+        return
+      }
+      vr360TouchedRef.current = true
+      setVr360(null)
+      setPlayerError(
+        `${message}。若当前是网盘/STRM 直连（会 302 跳转到 CDN），浏览器不允许 WebGL 读取跨域画面，请改用 HLS 播放后再开启 VR。`,
+      )
+      toast.error(message)
+    },
+    [directOnly, enterHlsPlayback],
+  )
+
   const handleSeekAbsolute = useCallback(
     (absoluteSec: number) => {
       if (mode !== 'hls') return false
@@ -1343,7 +1565,9 @@ export function PlayerPage() {
 
     if (retryingDirectRef.current) return
 
-    const expectedSrc = mediaId ? new URL(streamURL(mediaId), window.location.href).href : ''
+    const expectedSrc = mediaId
+      ? new URL(streamURL(mediaId, { proxy: vr360DirectProxyRef.current }), window.location.href).href
+      : ''
     const action = classifyDirectPlayError({
       errorCode: video?.error?.code,
       readyState: video?.readyState ?? 0,
@@ -1434,20 +1658,14 @@ export function PlayerPage() {
   return (
     <div className="relative flex h-full w-full flex-1 flex-col overflow-hidden bg-black">
       <PlayerTopBar
+        title={topBarTitle}
+        subtitle={topBarSubtitle}
         directOnly={directOnly}
         isDirectStream={isDirectStream}
         directStreamLabel={isRemoteEmbyID(media?.id) ? 'Emby 直连播放' : undefined}
         mode={mode}
         onBack={goBack}
-        onToggleMode={toggleMode}
       />
-      {versionList.length > 1 && (
-        <div className="pointer-events-none absolute inset-x-0 top-16 z-20 flex justify-center px-4 sm:top-20">
-          <div className="pointer-events-auto max-w-3xl rounded-2xl border border-white/15 bg-black/70 px-3 py-2 shadow-xl backdrop-blur">
-            <MediaVersionSwitcher media={media!} mode="player" onSelect={switchVersion} className="text-white" />
-          </div>
-        </div>
-      )}
       <PlayerVideoStage
         media={media}
         loadError={loadError}
@@ -1477,7 +1695,7 @@ export function PlayerPage() {
         danmakuEpisodeId={danmakuEpisodeId}
         danmakuSearchTrigger={danmakuSearchTrigger}
         danmakuOpen={danmakuOpen}
-        onToggleDanmaku={toggleDanmakuOpen}
+        onOpenDanmaku={toggleDanmakuOpen}
         onDanmakuLoaded={danmakuLoaded}
         onDanmakuCandidates={danmakuGotCandidates}
         onDanmakuAlternatives={danmakuGotAlternatives}
@@ -1488,24 +1706,37 @@ export function PlayerPage() {
         prevEpisodeTitle={prevEpisodeTitle}
         nextEpisodeTitle={nextEpisodeTitle}
         playlistOpen={playlistOpen}
-        hasPlaylist={playlistEpisodes.length > 0}
+        hasPlaylist={playlistEpisodes.length > 1 || currentVersions.length > 1}
+        hasVersions={currentVersions.length > 1}
         onTogglePlaylist={togglePlaylistOpen}
         knownDuration={media?.duration_sec || 0}
         streamOffset={mode === 'hls' && hlsSource === 'local' ? hlsStartSec : 0}
         onSeekAbsolute={mode === 'hls' && hlsSource === 'local' ? handleSeekAbsolute : undefined}
         qualities={qualityOptions}
+        qualityLabel={qualityLabel}
         selectedQuality={selectedQuality}
         onSelectQuality={selectPlaybackQuality}
         showQuality={showQuality}
+        playbackModeLabel={playbackModeLabel}
+        onTogglePlaybackMode={canTogglePlaybackMode ? toggleMode : undefined}
         waiting={cloudWaiting}
         waitingMessage={cloudWaitMessage}
+        vr360={vr360}
+        vr360Detected={vr360Detected}
+        onToggleVr360={toggleVr360}
+        onVr360ProfileChange={changeVr360Profile}
+        onVr360Error={handleVr360Error}
+        showVr360Guide={Boolean(vr360) && vr360GuideSeen === false}
+        onDismissVr360Guide={dismissVr360Guide}
         playlistPanel={
           <PlayerPlaylistPanel
             open={playlistOpen}
             onClose={() => setPlaylistOpen(false)}
             currentMediaId={media?.id ?? ''}
+            currentVersions={currentVersions}
             episodes={playlistEpisodes}
             onSelectEpisode={playEpisode}
+            onSelectVersion={switchVersion}
           />
         }
         danmakuPanel={

web/src/pages/PlayerTopBar.tsx

@@ -1,66 +1,93 @@
-import { ArrowLeft, RefreshCw, Sparkles } from 'lucide-react'
+import { ArrowLeft, Gauge, RefreshCw, Sparkles } from 'lucide-react'
 
 import type { PlayerMode } from './playerPageModel'
+import { PLAYER_ICON_BUTTON } from '../components/playerTheme'
+
+// PlayerTopBar — 播放器顶部的极简浮层。
+//
+// 以前这里只有「返回」和一个播放方式药丸按钮，用户看不到自己在看什么；而播放方式
+// 又要和控制栏里的画质/倍速混在一起点。现在改成 B 站那样：左边是返回图标 + 当前
+// 媒体标题，右边只留一个只读的播放方式状态标签（真正的切换入口收进了控制栏的
+// 「设置」面板），顶栏因此不再参与「一堆药丸按钮」的视觉噪音。
 
 type PlayerTopBarProps = {
+  /** 当前播放的媒体标题。 */
+  title?: string
+  /** 标题下的次要信息（集数、版本等）。 */
+  subtitle?: string
   directOnly: boolean
   isDirectStream?: boolean
   directStreamLabel?: string
   mode: PlayerMode
   onBack: () => void
-  onToggleMode: () => void
 }
 
 export function PlayerTopBar({
+  title,
+  subtitle,
   directOnly,
   isDirectStream,
   directStreamLabel,
   mode,
   onBack,
-  onToggleMode,
 }: PlayerTopBarProps) {
-  return (
-    <div className="pointer-events-none absolute inset-x-0 top-0 z-20 flex items-center justify-between p-4 sm:p-6">
-      <button
-        onClick={onBack}
-        className="pointer-events-auto flex items-center gap-2 rounded-full border border-white/15 bg-black/70 px-4 py-2 text-sm font-medium text-white shadow-xl backdrop-blur transition hover:bg-black/85"
-      >
-        <ArrowLeft size={16} /> 返回
-      </button>
+  const status = isDirectStream
+    ? {
+        icon: <Sparkles size={12} />,
+        label: directStreamLabel || '直连播放',
+        title: directStreamLabel
+          ? `${directStreamLabel}，默认直连播放，不进行转码`
+          : '远程直连播放，不进行转码',
+      }
+    : directOnly
+      ? {
+          icon: <Sparkles size={12} />,
+          label: '客户端直连解码',
+          title: '宿主机不转码，由客户端本地解码直连',
+        }
+      : mode === 'hls'
+        ? {
+            icon: <RefreshCw size={12} />,
+            label: 'HLS 转码',
+            title: '当前为 HLS 转码播放，可在控制栏「设置」里切回直接播放',
+          }
+        : {
+            icon: <Gauge size={12} />,
+            label: '直接播放',
+            title: '当前直接播放原始文件，可在控制栏「设置」里切到 HLS 转码',
+          }
 
-      <div className="pointer-events-auto flex items-center gap-2">
-        {isDirectStream ? (
-          <span
-            className="flex items-center gap-2 rounded-full border border-white/15 bg-black/70 px-4 py-2 text-sm font-medium text-white shadow-xl backdrop-blur"
-            title={directStreamLabel ? `${directStreamLabel}，默认直连播放，不进行转码` : '远程直连播放，不进行转码'}
-          >
-            <Sparkles size={14} /> {directStreamLabel || '直连播放'}
-          </span>
-        ) : directOnly ? (
-          <span
-            className="flex items-center gap-2 rounded-full border border-white/15 bg-black/70 px-4 py-2 text-sm font-medium text-white shadow-xl backdrop-blur"
-            title="宿主机不转码，由客户端本地解码直连"
-          >
-            <Sparkles size={14} /> 客户端直连解码
-          </span>
-        ) : (
-          <button
-            onClick={onToggleMode}
-            className="flex items-center gap-2 rounded-full border border-white/15 bg-black/70 px-4 py-2 text-sm font-medium text-white shadow-xl backdrop-blur transition hover:bg-black/85"
-            title="切换播放模式"
-          >
-            {mode === 'hls' ? (
-              <>
-                <RefreshCw size={14} /> HLS 转码中
-              </>
-            ) : (
-              <>
-                <Sparkles size={14} /> 直接播放
-              </>
-            )}
-          </button>
-        )}
+  return (
+    <div className="pointer-events-none absolute inset-x-0 top-0 z-20 flex items-start justify-between gap-3 bg-gradient-to-b from-black/60 via-black/20 to-transparent px-2.5 pb-10 pt-2.5 sm:px-3.5 sm:pt-3.5">
+      <div className="flex min-w-0 items-center gap-2">
+        <button
+          onClick={onBack}
+          className={`${PLAYER_ICON_BUTTON} pointer-events-auto h-8 w-8 bg-black/35 backdrop-blur hover:bg-black/60 sm:h-9 sm:w-9`}
+          title="返回 (Esc)"
+        >
+          <ArrowLeft size={18} />
+        </button>
+        {title ? (
+          <div className="min-w-0">
+            <p className="truncate text-sm font-medium text-white/95 drop-shadow-[0_1px_4px_rgba(0,0,0,0.8)]">
+              {title}
+            </p>
+            {subtitle ? (
+              <p className="truncate text-[11px] text-white/65 drop-shadow-[0_1px_4px_rgba(0,0,0,0.8)]">
+                {subtitle}
+              </p>
+            ) : null}
+          </div>
+        ) : null}
       </div>
+
+      <span
+        className="pointer-events-auto flex shrink-0 items-center gap-1.5 rounded-md border border-white/10 bg-black/40 px-2 py-1 text-[11px] font-medium text-white/80 backdrop-blur"
+        title={status.title}
+      >
+        {status.icon}
+        {status.label}
+      </span>
     </div>
   )
-}
+}

web/src/pages/PlayerVideoStage.tsx

@@ -1,6 +1,16 @@
-import { useEffect, useRef, useState } from 'react'
+import { useCallback, useEffect, useRef, useState } from 'react'
 import type { CSSProperties, PointerEvent, ReactNode, RefObject } from 'react'
-import { Loader2 } from 'lucide-react'
+import {
+  CircleAlert,
+  Hand,
+  Loader2,
+  Lock,
+  LockOpen,
+  MousePointerClick,
+  Rotate3d,
+  Smartphone,
+  ZoomIn,
+} from 'lucide-react'
 
 import { subtitlesAPI, type SubtitleTrack } from '../api/subtitles'
 import { type DanmakuAnime, type DanmakuLoadedInfo } from '../api/danmaku'
@@ -12,11 +22,14 @@ import {
 import { AssSubtitleStage } from '../components/AssSubtitleStage'
 import { DanmakuStage } from '../components/DanmakuStage'
 import { PlayerControls } from '../components/PlayerControls'
+import { Vr360Stage } from '../components/Vr360Stage'
+import type { Vr360Profile } from '../utils/vr360'
 import {
   subtitleTextStyle,
   type SubtitlePosition,
   type SubtitleStylePreset,
 } from '../utils/subtitleDisplay'
+import { isPointerInLockZone } from '../utils/playerLockZone'
 import { parseWebVTTCues, type SubtitleCue } from '../utils/subtitleVTT'
 
 type SubtitleRenderGroup = {
@@ -25,6 +38,16 @@ type SubtitleRenderGroup = {
   style: CSSProperties
 }
 
+/**
+ * 锁按钮每次被唤出后停留的时间（毫秒）。
+ *
+ * 锁本身默认隐身，只在「鼠标悬停感应区」或「点击画面」之后露一会儿。解锁的瞬间
+ * 操作栏会立刻消失，如果锁也一起消失，用户就不知道锁在哪、也没法再锁回去。
+ */
+const LOCK_REVEAL_MS = 2600
+/** 首次操作说明的最长停留时间：到这里仍未点「知道了」也自动收起并记录为已看过。 */
+const VR_GUIDE_AUTO_DISMISS_MS = 20_000
+
 function uniqueSubtitleCues(cues: SubtitleCue[]): SubtitleCue[] {
   const seen = new Set<string>()
   const unique: SubtitleCue[] = []
@@ -162,7 +185,8 @@ type PlayerVideoStageProps = {
   danmakuEpisodeId: number | string | null
   danmakuSearchTrigger?: number
   danmakuOpen: boolean
-  onToggleDanmaku: () => void
+  /** 打开弹幕设置面板（搜索弹幕库、调整渲染参数）。 */
+  onOpenDanmaku: () => void
   onDanmakuLoaded: (info: DanmakuLoadedInfo | null) => void
   onDanmakuCandidates: (candidates: DanmakuAnime[]) => void
   onDanmakuAlternatives: (alternatives: DanmakuAnime[]) => void
@@ -178,14 +202,32 @@ type PlayerVideoStageProps = {
   nextEpisodeTitle?: string
   playlistOpen?: boolean
   hasPlaylist?: boolean
+  /** 当前条目存在多个版本（选集面板里提供版本切换，按钮提示随之变化）。 */
+  hasVersions?: boolean
   onTogglePlaylist?: () => void
   knownDuration?: number
   streamOffset?: number
   onSeekAbsolute?: (seconds: number) => boolean
   qualities?: PlaybackQuality[]
+  /** 清晰度按钮上显示的文字（播放页按当前播放方式算好）。 */
+  qualityLabel?: string
   selectedQuality?: string
   onSelectQuality?: (quality: PlaybackQuality) => void
   showQuality?: boolean
+  /** 当前播放方式的文字描述，展示在设置面板里。 */
+  playbackModeLabel?: string
+  /** 可切换播放方式时提供；不提供则设置面板里只显示状态。 */
+  onTogglePlaybackMode?: () => void
+  /** VR 全景播放配置；非 null 表示当前处于 VR 模式。 */
+  vr360?: Vr360Profile | null
+  /** 是否由文件名/画幅自动识别出 VR 素材（用于在菜单里提示）。 */
+  vr360Detected?: boolean
+  onToggleVr360?: () => void
+  onVr360ProfileChange?: (profile: Vr360Profile) => void
+  onVr360Error?: (message: string) => void
+  /** 是否展示 VR 全景播放的首次操作说明（按用户只弹一次）。 */
+  showVr360Guide?: boolean
+  onDismissVr360Guide?: () => void
   waiting?: boolean
   waitingMessage?: string
 }
@@ -219,7 +261,7 @@ export function PlayerVideoStage({
   danmakuEpisodeId,
   danmakuSearchTrigger = 0,
   danmakuOpen,
-  onToggleDanmaku,
+  onOpenDanmaku,
   onDanmakuLoaded,
   onDanmakuCandidates,
   onDanmakuAlternatives,
@@ -233,14 +275,25 @@ export function PlayerVideoStage({
   nextEpisodeTitle,
   playlistOpen,
   hasPlaylist,
+  hasVersions = false,
   onTogglePlaylist,
   knownDuration,
   streamOffset,
   onSeekAbsolute,
   qualities = [],
+  qualityLabel = '',
   selectedQuality = '',
   onSelectQuality,
   showQuality = false,
+  playbackModeLabel = '',
+  onTogglePlaybackMode,
+  vr360 = null,
+  vr360Detected = false,
+  onToggleVr360,
+  onVr360ProfileChange,
+  onVr360Error,
+  showVr360Guide = false,
+  onDismissVr360Guide,
   waiting = false,
   waitingMessage = '',
 }: PlayerVideoStageProps) {
@@ -248,6 +301,27 @@ export function PlayerVideoStage({
   const [videoRatio, setVideoRatio] = useState<number | null>(null)
   const [stageRect, setStageRect] = useState<{ width: number; height: number } | null>(null)
   const [controlsVisible, setControlsVisible] = useState(true)
+  // 鼠标是否停在 VR 工具条/设置面板上：停住时控制栏不自动隐藏，否则设置面板会在点击前消失。
+  const [vrUiHovered, setVrUiHovered] = useState(false)
+  // 画面是否被「锁住」：锁上之后操作栏、VR 工具条、进度框全部隐藏，只剩干净的
+  // 画面，轻触画面也不会把它们唤回来，也不会误触发播放/暂停；想看操作栏必须先
+  // 点左边的锁解锁。VR 和普通播放共用这一套状态。
+  const [locked, setLocked] = useState(false)
+  // 锁按钮本身默认隐身（见下方的 lockVisible），这三个状态决定它什么时候露面：
+  //   lockHovered —— 桌面鼠标停在感应区里（移开就收）；
+  //   lockShown   —— 点了画面之后的临时显示窗口；
+  //   lockHint    —— 刚解锁，顺带显示「已解锁」提示。
+  const [lockHovered, setLockHovered] = useState(false)
+  const [lockShown, setLockShown] = useState(false)
+  const [lockHint, setLockHint] = useState(false)
+  const lockRevealTimerRef = useRef<ReturnType<typeof setTimeout> | null>(null)
+  const lockVisible = lockHovered || lockShown
+  const vrActive = Boolean(vr360)
+  // VR 渲染器是否已经画出第一帧（在此之前给出「正在启动」提示，避免只看到黑屏）。
+  // 只按「媒体 ID」记录：切换投影方式/画幅布局不会重建画布，也就不能清掉这个
+  // 状态——渲染器只在挂载后上报一次就绪，清掉之后提示会一直停在「正在启动」。
+  const [vrReadyMediaId, setVrReadyMediaId] = useState<string | null>(null)
+  const vrReady = Boolean(media && vrReadyMediaId === media.id)
   const revealControlsOnlyRef = useRef(false)
   // 当前展示的字幕文本（由自定义字幕层渲染，100% 透明无黑框）
   const [activeCues, setActiveCues] = useState<SubtitleCue[]>([])
@@ -389,18 +463,117 @@ export function PlayerVideoStage({
     if (video.paused) void video.play()?.catch(() => undefined)
     else video.pause()
   }
+  /**
+   * 临时把锁按钮唤出来（移动端点击画面、以及刚解锁时）。
+   *
+   * 每次都重新计时：连续点击时不会因为第一次的计时器到点而提前隐身。
+   */
+  const revealLock = useCallback((withUnlockHint: boolean) => {
+    setLockShown(true)
+    setLockHint(withUnlockHint)
+    if (lockRevealTimerRef.current) clearTimeout(lockRevealTimerRef.current)
+    lockRevealTimerRef.current = setTimeout(() => {
+      lockRevealTimerRef.current = null
+      setLockShown(false)
+      setLockHint(false)
+    }, LOCK_REVEAL_MS)
+  }, [])
+
+  useEffect(
+    () => () => {
+      if (lockRevealTimerRef.current) clearTimeout(lockRevealTimerRef.current)
+    },
+    [],
+  )
+
   const handleStagePointerDown = (event: PointerEvent<HTMLDivElement>) => {
-    revealControlsOnlyRef.current = event.pointerType === 'touch' && !controlsVisible
+    // 触摸端没有悬停，靠点击画面把锁唤出来（顺带给刚上锁的用户一个解锁入口）。
+    if (event.pointerType === 'touch') revealLock(false)
+    // 锁住时轻触画面不做任何事；VR 模式下也不负责唤出控制栏（画面默认是干净的）。
+    if (locked) {
+      revealControlsOnlyRef.current = false
+      return
+    }
+    // 未锁的移动端：控制栏隐藏时首次轻触只唤出控制栏，不切换播放。
+    revealControlsOnlyRef.current =
+      !vrActive && event.pointerType === 'touch' && !controlsVisible
   }
-  const handleStageClick = () => {
+
+  // 桌面端：鼠标移到画面左侧中间就把锁露出来，移开就收回去。
+  const handleStagePointerMove = (event: PointerEvent<HTMLDivElement>) => {
+    if (event.pointerType !== 'mouse') return
+    const rect = event.currentTarget.getBoundingClientRect()
+    setLockHovered(
+      isPointerInLockZone(event.clientX - rect.left, event.clientY - rect.top, rect.height),
+    )
+  }
+
+  // 舞台任意位置的「激活」（轻触/单击）：
+  //   普通播放：桌面端直接切换播放/暂停；移动端控制栏隐藏时首次轻触只唤出控制栏，
+  //             控制栏已显示时再次轻触才切换播放/暂停。
+  //   VR 模式：单击只负责显示/收起操作栏，不切换播放。
+  // 两种情况都在锁住时完全无反应——只能点锁解锁（锁由上面的 pointerdown 唤出）。
+  const handleSurfaceActivate = () => {
+    if (locked) return
     if (revealControlsOnlyRef.current) {
       revealControlsOnlyRef.current = false
       setControlsVisible(true)
       return
     }
     revealControlsOnlyRef.current = false
+    if (vrActive) {
+      setControlsVisible((visible) => !visible)
+      return
+    }
     togglePlay()
   }
+
+  const toggleLock = () => {
+    const next = !locked
+    setLocked(next)
+    // 锁上时立刻收起操作栏；解锁时也保持收起，这样画面在任何一侧都不会突然
+    // 弹出一整条浮层。解锁那一下顺带显示「已解锁」提示。
+    setControlsVisible(false)
+    revealLock(!next)
+  }
+
+  /** 复位锁定状态：切模式/换片时调用，避免上一次的锁挡住新的内容。 */
+  const resetLock = useCallback(() => {
+    setLocked(false)
+    setLockShown(false)
+    setLockHint(false)
+    setLockHovered(false)
+    if (lockRevealTimerRef.current) {
+      clearTimeout(lockRevealTimerRef.current)
+      lockRevealTimerRef.current = null
+    }
+  }, [])
+
+  // 进入 VR 全景播放时先亮一次操作栏与 VR 工具条，让用户知道入口在哪；
+  // 退出 VR 时清掉 VR 浮层的悬停状态，否则控制栏会以为还有浮层被悬停而不隐藏。
+  // 两种情况都要解除锁定：切模式是个明确的操作意图，不该被上一次的锁挡住。
+  useEffect(() => {
+    resetLock()
+    if (vrActive) {
+      setControlsVisible(true)
+      return
+    }
+    setVrUiHovered(false)
+  }, [resetLock, vrActive])
+
+  // 换集/换片时同样复位：新内容应该从干净的、可操作的状态开始。
+  useEffect(() => {
+    resetLock()
+  }, [media?.id, resetLock])
+
+  // 首次操作说明只出现一次：读完了点「知道了」会立即落库；放着不管也会在
+  // VR_GUIDE_AUTO_DISMISS_MS 之后自动收起并同样记录为已看过，避免每次进 VR 都弹。
+  const vrGuideVisible = vrActive && vrReady && showVr360Guide
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (!vrGuideVisible) return
+    const timer = setTimeout(() => onDismissVr360Guide?.(), VR_GUIDE_AUTO_DISMISS_MS)
+    return () => clearTimeout(timer)
+  }, [vrGuideVisible, onDismissVr360Guide])
   const toggleFullscreen = () => {
     const stage = stageRef.current
     if (!stage) return
@@ -550,18 +723,25 @@ export function PlayerVideoStage({
       : true
 
   const assTrack = subtitleIndex >= 0 ? subs[subtitleIndex] : undefined
-  const wrapperStyle = videoRatio
+  // VR 模式下画面由 WebGL 画布输出，舞台窗口本身就是「镜头」，
+  // 不再按视频宽高比留黑边。
+  const wrapperStyle = vr360
     ? {
-        aspectRatio: `${videoRatio}`,
-        width: isWiderThanStage ? '100%' : 'auto',
-        height: isWiderThanStage ? 'auto' : '100%',
-        maxWidth: '100%',
-        maxHeight: '100%',
-      }
-    : {
         width: '100%',
         height: '100%',
       }
+    : videoRatio
+      ? {
+          aspectRatio: `${videoRatio}`,
+          width: isWiderThanStage ? '100%' : 'auto',
+          height: isWiderThanStage ? 'auto' : '100%',
+          maxWidth: '100%',
+          maxHeight: '100%',
+        }
+      : {
+          width: '100%',
+          height: '100%',
+        }
 
   return (
     <div
@@ -569,7 +749,9 @@ export function PlayerVideoStage({
       data-player-stage
       className="relative flex h-full w-full flex-1 items-center justify-center overflow-hidden bg-black"
       onPointerDown={handleStagePointerDown}
-      onClick={handleStageClick}
+      onPointerMove={handleStagePointerMove}
+      onMouseLeave={() => setLockHovered(false)}
+      onClick={handleSurfaceActivate}
       onDoubleClick={toggleFullscreen}
     >
       {media ? (
@@ -602,6 +784,20 @@ export function PlayerVideoStage({
                   )
                 })}
             </video>
+            {vr360 ? (
+              <Vr360Stage
+                key={`${media.id}:vr360`}
+                videoRef={videoRef}
+                profile={vr360}
+                uiVisible={controlsVisible}
+                onSurfaceTap={handleSurfaceActivate}
+                onReady={() => setVrReadyMediaId(media.id)}
+                onError={(message) => onVr360Error?.(message)}
+                onProfileChange={onVr360ProfileChange}
+                onExitVr={onToggleVr360}
+                onUiHoldChange={setVrUiHovered}
+              />
+            ) : null}
             <DanmakuStage
               key={media.id}
               media={media}
@@ -662,8 +858,10 @@ export function PlayerVideoStage({
             playbackRate={playerPlaybackRate}
             onPlaybackRateChange={onPlayerPlaybackRateChange}
             onPlaybackRateCommit={onPlayerPlaybackRateCommit}
-            uiVisible={controlsVisible}
+            uiVisible={controlsVisible && !locked}
             onUiVisibleChange={setControlsVisible}
+            uiHold={vrUiHovered}
+            uiLocked={locked}
             subs={subs}
             subtitleIndex={subtitleIndex}
             onSelectSubtitle={onSelectSubtitle}
@@ -675,7 +873,7 @@ export function PlayerVideoStage({
             onSubtitleStyleChange={onSubtitleStyleChange}
             danmakuOpen={danmakuOpen}
             danmakuEnabled={danmakuEnabled}
-            onToggleDanmaku={onToggleDanmaku}
+            onOpenDanmaku={onOpenDanmaku}
             hasPrevEpisode={hasPrevEpisode}
             hasNextEpisode={hasNextEpisode}
             onPrevEpisode={onPrevEpisode}
@@ -684,14 +882,21 @@ export function PlayerVideoStage({
             nextEpisodeTitle={nextEpisodeTitle}
             playlistOpen={playlistOpen}
             hasPlaylist={hasPlaylist}
+            hasVersions={hasVersions}
             onTogglePlaylist={onTogglePlaylist}
             knownDuration={knownDuration}
             streamOffset={streamOffset}
             onSeekAbsolute={onSeekAbsolute}
             qualities={qualities}
+            qualityLabel={qualityLabel}
             selectedQuality={selectedQuality}
             onSelectQuality={onSelectQuality}
             showQuality={showQuality}
+            playbackModeLabel={playbackModeLabel}
+            onTogglePlaybackMode={onTogglePlaybackMode}
+            vr360={vr360}
+            vr360Detected={vr360Detected}
+            onToggleVr360={onToggleVr360}
           />
           {danmakuPanel}
           {playlistPanel}
@@ -701,17 +906,105 @@ export function PlayerVideoStage({
       ) : (
         <p className="text-sand-500">加载中…</p>
       )}
+      {vr360 && media && !vrReady ? (
+        <div className="pointer-events-none absolute inset-0 z-30 flex items-center justify-center bg-black/60">
+          <div className="flex items-center gap-2 rounded-xl border border-white/10 bg-[#0d0e12]/95 px-4 py-3 text-sm text-white shadow-[0_10px_38px_rgba(0,0,0,0.6)] backdrop-blur-xl">
+            <Loader2 className="animate-spin text-rose-400" size={18} />
+            正在启动 VR 全景渲染…
+          </div>
+        </div>
+      ) : null}
+      {/* VR 首次操作说明：按用户只弹一次。刻意不铺全屏遮罩，用户可以一边看说明
+          一边拖动画面试操作。 */}
+      {vrGuideVisible ? (
+        <div className="pointer-events-none absolute inset-0 z-30 flex items-center justify-center px-4">
+          <div className="pointer-events-auto w-[min(92vw,400px)] rounded-2xl border border-white/10 bg-[#0d0e12]/95 px-5 py-4 text-white shadow-[0_10px_38px_rgba(0,0,0,0.6)] backdrop-blur-xl">
+            <p className="flex items-center gap-2 text-sm font-semibold">
+              <Rotate3d size={16} className="text-rose-400" />
+              VR 全景播放
+            </p>
+            <ul className="mt-3 space-y-2 text-xs leading-relaxed text-white/80">
+              <li className="flex items-start gap-2">
+                <Hand size={14} className="mt-0.5 shrink-0 text-white/45" />
+                按住拖动画面：转动视角
+              </li>
+              <li className="flex items-start gap-2">
+                <ZoomIn size={14} className="mt-0.5 shrink-0 text-white/45" />
+                滚轮 / 双指捏合：缩放视野
+              </li>
+              <li className="flex items-start gap-2">
+                <MousePointerClick size={14} className="mt-0.5 shrink-0 text-white/45" />
+                单击画面：显示或收起操作栏（进度条、清晰度、倍速、设置）
+              </li>
+              <li className="flex items-start gap-2">
+                <Lock size={14} className="mt-0.5 shrink-0 text-white/45" />
+                锁默认隐身：电脑把鼠标移到左侧中间、手机点一下画面就会浮现
+              </li>
+              <li className="flex items-start gap-2">
+                <Smartphone size={14} className="mt-0.5 shrink-0 text-white/45" />
+                手机上点顶部「陀螺仪」：转动设备就能转动视角
+              </li>
+            </ul>
+            <button
+              type="button"
+              onClick={onDismissVr360Guide}
+              className="mt-4 w-full rounded-xl bg-rose-500 px-4 py-2 text-xs font-medium text-white transition hover:bg-rose-600"
+            >
+              知道了，不再提示
+            </button>
+          </div>
+        </div>
+      ) : null}
+      {/* 锁定按钮：贴在画面左侧正中，VR 和普通播放都有，但默认隐身。
+          桌面端把鼠标移到左侧中间就会浮现，移开即收；移动端点一下画面唤出，并在
+          LOCK_REVEAL_MS 后自动隐身。
+          未锁时点一下就把操作栏、进度框和 VR 工具条全部藏起来，同时屏蔽画面轻触
+          （不会误触发播放/暂停）；锁住后按钮变淡，提醒「这里是锁」。
+          注意：隐身时必须 pointer-events-none——否则这块隐形按钮会吃掉画面单击，
+          手机上想点画面唤出锁反而会误触上锁。 */}
+      <button
+        type="button"
+        onClick={(event) => {
+          event.stopPropagation()
+          toggleLock()
+        }}
+        // 舞台在 pointerdown 上判断「是不是移动端轻触唤出控制栏」，锁按钮上的
+        // 触摸不应该参与那套判断，否则点锁会被当成一次画面轻触。
+        onPointerDown={(event) => event.stopPropagation()}
+        onDoubleClick={(event) => event.stopPropagation()}
+        aria-hidden={!lockVisible}
+        tabIndex={lockVisible ? 0 : -1}
+        aria-label={locked ? '解锁画面，恢复操作栏' : '锁定画面，隐藏操作栏和进度框'}
+        title={locked ? '点一下解锁，恢复操作栏与进度框' : '锁上后画面轻触无效，只留这个锁'}
+        className={`absolute left-2.5 top-1/2 z-30 flex h-10 w-10 -translate-y-1/2 items-center justify-center rounded-full border shadow-[0_6px_20px_rgba(0,0,0,0.45)] backdrop-blur transition-opacity duration-200 sm:left-4 ${
+          lockVisible ? 'pointer-events-auto opacity-100' : 'pointer-events-none opacity-0'
+        } ${
+          locked
+            ? // 锁住时按钮退到很淡的状态：既提示「这里是锁」，又不打扰观看。
+              'border-white/5 bg-black/30 text-white/40 hover:bg-black/60 hover:text-white'
+            : 'border-white/10 bg-black/50 text-white/85 hover:bg-black/75 hover:text-white'
+        }`}
+      >
+        {locked ? <Lock size={18} /> : <LockOpen size={18} />}
+      </button>
+      {/* 解锁提示：操作栏此时已经藏起来了，用户点锁之后需要知道发生了什么。 */}
+      {lockHint ? (
+        <div className="pointer-events-none absolute left-16 top-1/2 z-30 -translate-y-1/2 rounded-lg border border-white/10 bg-[#0d0e12]/95 px-3 py-1.5 text-xs text-white/85 shadow-[0_10px_38px_rgba(0,0,0,0.6)] backdrop-blur-xl sm:left-20">
+          已解锁，点画面可显示操作栏
+        </div>
+      ) : null}
       {playerError ? (
-        <div className="absolute bottom-20 left-1/2 w-[min(92vw,720px)] -translate-x-1/2 rounded-2xl border border-white/15 bg-black/75 px-5 py-4 text-sm text-white shadow-2xl backdrop-blur">
-          {playerError}
+        <div className="absolute bottom-20 left-1/2 flex w-[min(92vw,720px)] -translate-x-1/2 items-start gap-2.5 rounded-xl border border-rose-500/25 bg-[#0d0e12]/95 px-4 py-3 text-xs leading-relaxed text-white/85 shadow-[0_10px_38px_rgba(0,0,0,0.6)] backdrop-blur-xl">
+          <CircleAlert size={15} className="mt-0.5 shrink-0 text-rose-400" />
+          <span className="min-w-0 flex-1">{playerError}</span>
         </div>
       ) : null}
       {waiting ? (
         <div className="absolute inset-0 z-40 flex items-center justify-center bg-black/60 px-4 backdrop-blur-sm">
-          <div className="max-w-md rounded-xl border border-white/15 bg-black/85 px-6 py-5 text-center text-white shadow-2xl">
-            <Loader2 className="mx-auto mb-3 animate-spin text-rose-400" size={28} />
+          <div className="max-w-md rounded-2xl border border-white/10 bg-[#0d0e12]/95 px-6 py-5 text-center text-white shadow-[0_10px_38px_rgba(0,0,0,0.6)]">
+            <Loader2 className="mx-auto mb-3 animate-spin text-rose-400" size={26} />
             <p className="text-sm font-medium">{waitingMessage || '115 正在转码…'}</p>
-            <p className="mt-1 text-xs text-white/60">转码完成后会自动播放</p>
+            <p className="mt-1 text-xs text-white/55">转码完成后会自动播放</p>
           </div>
         </div>
       ) : null}

web/src/utils/mediaVersion.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+import {
+  isStrmMedia,
+  mediaVersionFileName,
+  mediaVersionLabel,
+  mediaVersionMatches,
+  mediaVersionSourceLabel,
+} from './mediaVersion.ts'
+import type { Media } from '../types/index.ts'
+
+function check(name: string, condition: boolean) {
+  if (!condition) throw new Error(`mediaVersion: ${name}`)
+}
+
+function media(partial: Partial<Media>): Media {
+  return {
+    id: 'm1',
+    title: 'SIVR-270',
+    path: '',
+    height: 0,
+    width: 0,
+    size_bytes: 0,
+    ...partial,
+  } as Media
+}
+
+const partLabel = mediaVersionLabel(media({
+  path: '/media/云下载/sivr-270/sivr-270-1.strm',
+  size_bytes: 157,
+  strm_url: '/api/strm/play/cloud115/video.mp4?pickcode=a',
+}))
+check('indistinct strm falls back to filename', partLabel.includes('sivr-270-1'))
+check('indistinct strm is not generic MP4 only', partLabel.toUpperCase() !== 'MP4')
+
+const richLabel = mediaVersionLabel(media({
+  path: '/strm/竞女01.mkv.strm',
+  height: 1080,
+  size_bytes: 1024 * 1024 * 1200,
+  strm_url: '/api/strm/play/cloud115/video.mkv?pickcode=a',
+}))
+check('rich metadata keeps resolution label', richLabel.includes('1080p'))
+check('rich metadata keeps container', richLabel.toUpperCase().includes('MKV'))
+
+const dottedPart = mediaVersionLabel(media({
+  path: '/media/云下载/ipvr00192pl/fbzip.com@ipvr00192.part2.strm',
+  size_bytes: 157,
+  strm_url: '/api/strm/play/cloud115/video.mp4?pickcode=b',
+}))
+check('part2 filename fallback keeps part token', dottedPart.includes('part2'))
+
+// 折叠后的选集行 id 是最优版本；播放中的可能是组内另一个版本。
+const local4k = media({ id: 'v-4k', path: '/media/Inception.2010.2160p.mkv', height: 2160 })
+const local1080 = media({ id: 'v-1080', path: '/media/Inception.2010.1080p.mkv', height: 1080 })
+const cloudRow = media({ id: 'v-cloud', path: '/strm/Inception.2010.mkv.strm', strm_url: '/api/strm/play/cloud115/video.mkv?pickcode=a' })
+const groupedRow = media({ id: 'v-4k', versions: [local4k, local1080, cloudRow] })
+
+check('matches own id', mediaVersionMatches(groupedRow, 'v-4k'))
+check('matches nested version id', mediaVersionMatches(groupedRow, 'v-1080'))
+check('rejects unrelated id', !mediaVersionMatches(groupedRow, 'v-other'))
+check('rejects empty id', !mediaVersionMatches(groupedRow, ''))
+
+check('strm is cloud source', mediaVersionSourceLabel(cloudRow) === '云端直链')
+check('mkv is local source', mediaVersionSourceLabel(local1080) === '本地文件')
+check('strm filename drops outer extension', mediaVersionFileName(cloudRow) === 'Inception.2010.mkv')
+check('missing path has no filename', mediaVersionFileName(media({ path: '' })) === '')
+check('isStrmMedia detects strm url', isStrmMedia(cloudRow))
+
+console.log('mediaVersion.test.ts: ok')

web/src/utils/mediaVersion.ts

@@ -107,6 +107,15 @@ function cleanFallbackFilename(raw: string): string {
   return name
 }
 
+function isIndistinctVersionLabel(parts: string[]): boolean {
+  if (parts.length === 0) return true
+  return parts.every((part) => {
+    const upper = part.toUpperCase()
+    if (upper === '云端直链' || upper === 'STRM') return true
+    return VIDEO_EXTENSIONS.has(part.toLowerCase())
+  })
+}
+
 /** 版本切换展示名：分辨率 · 容器 · 编码 · 体积 / 规格 / 来源标签。 */
 export function mediaVersionLabel(media: Media): string {
   const isStrm = isStrmMedia(media)
@@ -153,11 +162,11 @@ export function mediaVersionLabel(media: Media): string {
     parts.push('云端直链')
   }
 
-  if (parts.length > 0) {
+  // 只有容器 /「云端直链」时无法区分多分片，回退文件名（sivr-270-1 / …part1）
+  if (parts.length > 0 && !isIndistinctVersionLabel(parts)) {
     return parts.join(' · ')
   }
 
-  // 兜底：使用清理后的文件名
   const cleaned = cleanFallbackFilename(media.path || '')
   return cleaned || media.title || media.id
 }
@@ -167,3 +176,30 @@ export function mediaVersionsOf(media: Media | null | undefined): Media[] {
   if (media.versions && media.versions.length > 1) return media.versions
   return [media]
 }
+
+/**
+ * media 自身或它的任一版本是否命中 id。
+ *
+ * 选集列表按「版本组」折叠后，行的 id 是该组首个（最优）版本；用户切到
+ * 组内其它版本时播放中的 id 与行 id 不再相等，必须连带比对 versions，
+ * 否则当前集高亮、上一集/下一集都会失效。
+ */
+export function mediaVersionMatches(media: Media | null | undefined, id: string): boolean {
+  if (!media || !id) return false
+  if (media.id === id) return true
+  return Boolean(media.versions?.some((version) => version.id === id))
+}
+
+/** 版本来源：云端（STRM / 网盘直链）或本地文件。 */
+export function mediaVersionSourceLabel(media: Media): string {
+  return isStrmMedia(media) ? '云端直链' : '本地文件'
+}
+
+/** 版本文件名（去掉目录，并剥掉 .strm 外层扩展名），用作版本选项的次要说明。 */
+export function mediaVersionFileName(media: Media): string {
+  const path = (media.path || '').replace(/\\/g, '/').trim()
+  if (!path) return ''
+  const base = path.split('/').filter(Boolean).pop() || ''
+  if (!base) return ''
+  return base.replace(/\.strm$/i, '')
+}

web/src/utils/playerLockZone.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+import {
+  LOCK_ZONE_HEIGHT,
+  LOCK_ZONE_WIDTH,
+  isPointerInLockZone,
+} from './playerLockZone.ts'
+
+function check(name: string, condition: boolean) {
+  if (!condition) throw new Error(`playerLockZone: ${name}`)
+}
+
+const H = 800
+const MID = H / 2
+
+// 命中：紧贴左边缘、垂直正中。
+check('left edge at vertical center hits', isPointerInLockZone(0, MID, H))
+check('inside the zone near the left hits', isPointerInLockZone(LOCK_ZONE_WIDTH - 1, MID, H))
+check('top of the zone still hits', isPointerInLockZone(10, MID - LOCK_ZONE_HEIGHT / 2, H))
+check('bottom of the zone still hits', isPointerInLockZone(10, MID + LOCK_ZONE_HEIGHT / 2, H))
+
+// 未命中：右侧超出宽度、上下超出高度、中心之外。
+check('beyond the width misses', !isPointerInLockZone(LOCK_ZONE_WIDTH + 1, MID, H))
+check('just past the width edge misses', !isPointerInLockZone(LOCK_ZONE_WIDTH + 0.5, MID, H))
+check('above the zone misses', !isPointerInLockZone(10, MID - LOCK_ZONE_HEIGHT / 2 - 1, H))
+check('below the zone misses', !isPointerInLockZone(10, MID + LOCK_ZONE_HEIGHT / 2 + 1, H))
+check('negative x misses', !isPointerInLockZone(-1, MID, H))
+check('top-left corner misses', !isPointerInLockZone(0, 0, H))
+check('right edge at center misses', !isPointerInLockZone(1200, MID, H))
+
+// 不同画面高度下感应区跟着中心移动。
+check('tracks center on a short stage', isPointerInLockZone(10, 300, 600))
+check('short stage: off-center misses', !isPointerInLockZone(10, MID, 600))
+
+// 脏数据一律不命中，避免锁在奇怪的位置冒出来。
+check('NaN x misses', !isPointerInLockZone(Number.NaN, MID, H))
+check('NaN y misses', !isPointerInLockZone(10, Number.NaN, H))
+check('zero stage height misses', !isPointerInLockZone(10, 0, 0))
+check('negative stage height misses', !isPointerInLockZone(10, 0, -100))
+check('NaN stage height misses', !isPointerInLockZone(10, 0, Number.NaN))
+
+console.log('playerLockZone.test.ts ok')

web/src/utils/playerLockZone.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+// 播放器「锁」按钮的几何判定。
+//
+// 锁按钮默认隐身：桌面端靠鼠标移到画面左侧中间把它唤出来，移动端靠点击画面。
+// 这里用坐标判断鼠标是否落在感应区里，而不是在画面上摆一个透明的热区元素——
+// 隐形热区会吃掉全景拖动的手势，也会挡住画面本身的单击。
+
+/** 感应区宽度（像素），自画面左边缘向右展开。 */
+export const LOCK_ZONE_WIDTH = 72
+/** 感应区高度（像素），以画面垂直中心为基准上下各展开一半。 */
+export const LOCK_ZONE_HEIGHT = 88
+
+/**
+ * 判断鼠标位置（相对画面左上角）是否落在锁按钮的感应区内。
+ *
+ * 参数异常（NaN、画面高度为 0 等）一律返回 false：宁可锁不出现，也不要因为
+ * 拿到脏数据让它在莫名其妙的位置冒出来。
+ */
+export function isPointerInLockZone(
+  offsetX: number,
+  offsetY: number,
+  stageHeight: number,
+): boolean {
+  if (!Number.isFinite(offsetX) || !Number.isFinite(offsetY)) return false
+  if (!Number.isFinite(stageHeight) || stageHeight <= 0) return false
+  if (offsetX < 0 || offsetX > LOCK_ZONE_WIDTH) return false
+  return Math.abs(offsetY - stageHeight / 2) <= LOCK_ZONE_HEIGHT / 2
+}

web/src/utils/vr360.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,179 @@
+import {
+  detectVr360Profile,
+  normalizeVr360Profile,
+  sameVr360Profile,
+  vr360FrameUv,
+  type Vr360Profile,
+} from './vr360.ts'
+import {
+  applyDirection,
+  applyViewOffset,
+  cameraForward,
+  cameraFromDeviceOrientation,
+  cameraFromYawPitch,
+  forwardPitch,
+  forwardYaw,
+  multiply3,
+  perspectiveMatrix,
+  rotationY,
+  rotationZ,
+  transpose3,
+  viewMatrixFromCamera,
+} from './vr360Math.ts'
+
+function check(name: string, condition: boolean) {
+  if (!condition) throw new Error(`vr360: ${name}`)
+}
+
+function close(a: number, b: number, tolerance = 1e-6): boolean {
+  return Math.abs(a - b) <= tolerance
+}
+
+function closeAll(a: number[], b: number[], tolerance = 1e-6): boolean {
+  return a.length === b.length && a.every((value, index) => close(value, b[index], tolerance))
+}
+
+function profileOf(profile: Vr360Profile): string {
+  return `${profile.projection}/${profile.stereo}`
+}
+
+// ---------- 命名/画幅识别 ----------
+
+const plain = detectVr360Profile({ title: '普通电影', path: '/media/电影/movie.mkv', width: 1920, height: 1080 })
+check('普通素材不自动进入 VR', !plain.confident)
+check('普通素材默认 360 单眼', profileOf(plain.profile) === 'equirect360/mono')
+
+const pano360 = detectVr360Profile({
+  title: '全景演示',
+  path: '/media/360/equirect_demo.mp4',
+  width: 3840,
+  height: 1920,
+})
+check('360 关键词可识别', pano360.confident && pano360.profile.projection === 'equirect360')
+check('2:1 的 360 保持单眼', pano360.profile.stereo === 'mono')
+
+const vr360Sbs = detectVr360Profile({ path: '/media/vr/vr360-sbs-8k.mp4', width: 7680, height: 1920 })
+check('4:1 画幅识别为左右并排', vr360Sbs.profile.stereo === 'sbs')
+
+const ou360 = detectVr360Profile({ path: '/media/vr/pano360-ou.mp4', width: 3840, height: 3840 })
+check('1:1 的 360 识别为上下并排', ou360.profile.stereo === 'ou')
+
+const fisheye = detectVr360Profile({ path: '/media/vr/abc-fisheye-180.mp4', width: 1920, height: 1920 })
+check('鱼眼关键词优先于其它信号', fisheye.profile.projection === 'fisheye180')
+
+const vr180Sbs = detectVr360Profile({
+  path: '/media/云下载/sivr-270/sivr-270-1.mp4',
+  width: 3840,
+  height: 1920,
+})
+check('编号里的 vr 可识别为 VR180', vr180Sbs.confident && vr180Sbs.profile.projection === 'equirect180')
+check('VR180 的 2:1 画幅为左右并排', vr180Sbs.profile.stereo === 'sbs')
+
+const vr180Mono = detectVr360Profile({ path: '/media/vr/vr180-mono.mp4', width: 1920, height: 1920 })
+check('VR180 的 1:1 画幅为单眼', vr180Mono.profile.stereo === 'mono')
+
+const vr180Ou = detectVr360Profile({ path: '/media/vr/vr180-tb.mp4', width: 1920, height: 3840 })
+check('VR180 的 1:2 画幅为上下并排', vr180Ou.profile.stereo === 'ou')
+
+const topBottom = detectVr360Profile({ path: '/media/vr/vr360-top-bottom.mp4' })
+check('top-bottom 关键词为上下并排', topBottom.profile.stereo === 'ou')
+
+// 回归：真实媒体库里出现过的误判（单词里含 vr、分辨率写法含 360）。
+const valvrave = detectVr360Profile({
+  title: '革命机Valvrave',
+  path: '/media/anime/2013/[革命机] Valvrave the Liberator (2013)/01.mkv',
+})
+check('单词里的 vr 不误判（Valvrave）', !valvrave.confident)
+check('误判时仍给出可用的默认配置', profileOf(valvrave.profile) === 'equirect360/mono')
+
+const resolution360p = detectVr360Profile({ path: '/media/movie/movie-360p.mp4', width: 640, height: 360 })
+check('360p 分辨率写法不误判', !resolution360p.confident)
+
+const titleWithVrWord = detectVr360Profile({ title: '某动画 VR 特别篇', path: '/media/anime/01.mkv' })
+check('标题里的独立 VR 词元可识别', titleWithVrWord.confident)
+
+const ipvr = detectVr360Profile({ path: '/media/云下载/ipvr00192pl/ipvr00192.part2.mp4' })
+check('编号形态 ipvr00192 可识别', ipvr.confident && ipvr.profile.projection === 'equirect180')
+
+// ---------- 立体裁切与偏好归一化 ----------
+
+check('单眼不裁切', closeAll(vr360FrameUv('mono').scale, [1, 1]))
+check('左右并排取左半张', closeAll(vr360FrameUv('sbs').scale, [0.5, 1]))
+check('上下并排取上半张', closeAll(vr360FrameUv('ou').scale, [1, 0.5]))
+check('并排画面不做偏移', closeAll(vr360FrameUv('sbs').offset, [0, 0]))
+
+check('未知投影回退到 360 全景', normalizeVr360Profile({ projection: 'nope', stereo: 'nope' }).projection === 'equirect360')
+check('未知布局回退到单眼', normalizeVr360Profile({}).stereo === 'mono')
+check(
+  '相同配置判定相等',
+  sameVr360Profile({ projection: 'equirect180', stereo: 'sbs' }, { projection: 'equirect180', stereo: 'sbs' }),
+)
+check(
+  '不同配置判定不等',
+  !sameVr360Profile({ projection: 'equirect180', stereo: 'sbs' }, { projection: 'equirect180', stereo: 'ou' }),
+)
+
+// ---------- 相机姿态与设备陀螺仪 ----------
+
+const identityForward = cameraForward(new Float32Array([1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1]))
+check('单位姿态朝向地面（设备平放）', closeAll([...identityForward], [0, 0, -1]))
+
+const level = cameraFromYawPitch(0, 0)
+check('默认视角水平看向正前方', closeAll([...cameraForward(level)], [0, 1, 0]))
+
+const east = cameraFromYawPitch(Math.PI / 2, 0)
+check('方位角 90° 转向正东', closeAll([...cameraForward(east)], [1, 0, 0], 1e-6))
+
+const up = cameraFromYawPitch(0, Math.PI / 2)
+check('俯仰角 90° 抬头看天', closeAll([...cameraForward(up)], [0, 0, 1], 1e-6))
+
+const northEast = cameraFromYawPitch(Math.PI / 4, 0)
+check('方位角 45° 落在东北方向', close(forwardYaw(cameraForward(northEast)), Math.PI / 4))
+
+const tilted = cameraFromYawPitch(0.3, -0.4)
+check('朝向角可反解出方位角', close(forwardYaw(cameraForward(tilted)), 0.3, 1e-6))
+check('朝向角可反解出俯仰角', close(forwardPitch(cameraForward(tilted)), -0.4, 1e-6))
+
+check(
+  '旋转矩阵转置等于反向旋转',
+  closeAll([...transpose3(rotationY(0.7))], [...rotationY(-0.7)], 1e-6),
+)
+check(
+  '正反旋转相乘为单位矩阵',
+  closeAll(
+    [...multiply3(rotationZ(1.1), rotationZ(-1.1))],
+    [1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1],
+    1e-6,
+  ),
+)
+
+// 视图矩阵 = 相机姿态的逆（纯旋转）
+const view = viewMatrixFromCamera(east)
+check('视图矩阵为相机矩阵的转置', closeAll([...view], [...transpose3(east)], 1e-6))
+
+// 设备姿态约定（与 W3C 规范一致）：相机看向设备背面，
+// 因此设备平放时（alpha 任意、beta = 0）视线朝下。
+const flat = cameraFromDeviceOrientation(Math.PI / 3, 0, 0, 0)
+check('设备平放时看向地面', closeAll([...cameraForward(flat)], [0, 0, -1], 1e-6))
+
+// 竖持手机（beta = 90°）时视线水平
+const portrait = cameraFromDeviceOrientation(0, Math.PI / 2, 0, 0)
+check('竖持手机时视线水平', close(cameraForward(portrait)[2], 0, 1e-6))
+check('竖持手机时视线朝北', close(forwardYaw(cameraForward(portrait)), 0, 1e-6))
+
+// 横屏（屏幕旋转 90°）时相机「上方向」跟随屏幕
+const landscape = cameraFromDeviceOrientation(0, Math.PI / 2, 0, Math.PI / 2)
+check('横屏时画面随屏幕转向', closeAll([...applyDirection(landscape, 0, 1, 0)], [1, 0, 0], 1e-6))
+
+// 陀螺仪开启瞬间的视角对齐：叠加偏移后朝向应等于对齐前记录的拖拽视角
+const aligned = applyViewOffset(cameraFromDeviceOrientation(0, Math.PI / 2, 0, 0), 0.5, 0.25)
+check('叠加偏移后方位角对齐', close(forwardYaw(cameraForward(aligned)), 0.5, 1e-6))
+check('叠加偏移后俯仰角对齐', close(forwardPitch(cameraForward(aligned)), 0.25, 1e-6))
+
+// ---------- 透视投影 ----------
+
+const projection = perspectiveMatrix(Math.PI / 2, 2, 0.1, 10)
+check('透视矩阵缩放项随视场角变化', close(projection[0], 0.5))
+check('透视矩阵写入 w = -1（右手系）', projection[11] === -1)
+
+console.log('vr360.test.ts: ok')

web/src/utils/vr360.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,237 @@
+// VR360（全景）播放的配置模型、命名启发式识别与本地偏好。
+//
+// 网页端只能从文件名/路径和画幅比例推断「这段视频是不是全景/VR」，任何信号
+// 都不绝对可靠，所以这里只负责给出「大概率正确」的初始配置：识别结果不写入
+// 数据库，用户随时可以在播放器菜单里改投影方式与立体布局，改动只影响本机。
+
+export type Vr360Projection = 'equirect360' | 'equirect180' | 'fisheye180'
+export type Vr360Stereo = 'mono' | 'sbs' | 'ou'
+
+export type Vr360Profile = {
+  /** 画面投影方式：360 等距柱状、180 等距柱状、180 鱼眼。 */
+  projection: Vr360Projection
+  /** 立体布局：单眼、左右并排、上下并排。 */
+  stereo: Vr360Stereo
+}
+
+export const DEFAULT_VR360_PROFILE: Vr360Profile = {
+  projection: 'equirect360',
+  stereo: 'mono',
+}
+
+/** 视场角可调范围（度）：数值越小画面越「拉近」。 */
+export const VR360_MIN_FOV = 35
+export const VR360_MAX_FOV = 110
+export const VR360_DEFAULT_FOV = 75
+
+export const VR360_PROJECTION_OPTIONS: Array<[Vr360Projection, string]> = [
+  ['equirect360', '360° 全景'],
+  ['equirect180', '180° 半景'],
+  ['fisheye180', '180° 鱼眼'],
+]
+
+export const VR360_STEREO_OPTIONS: Array<[Vr360Stereo, string]> = [
+  ['mono', '单眼'],
+  ['sbs', '左右并排'],
+  ['ou', '上下并排'],
+]
+
+export function vr360ProjectionLabel(projection: Vr360Projection): string {
+  return VR360_PROJECTION_OPTIONS.find(([value]) => value === projection)?.[1] ?? '360° 全景'
+}
+
+export function vr360StereoLabel(stereo: Vr360Stereo): string {
+  return VR360_STEREO_OPTIONS.find(([value]) => value === stereo)?.[1] ?? '单眼'
+}
+
+export function normalizeVr360Projection(value: unknown): Vr360Projection {
+  return value === 'equirect180' || value === 'fisheye180' ? value : 'equirect360'
+}
+
+export function normalizeVr360Stereo(value: unknown): Vr360Stereo {
+  return value === 'sbs' || value === 'ou' ? value : 'mono'
+}
+
+export function normalizeVr360Profile(value: unknown): Vr360Profile {
+  const profile = (value ?? {}) as Partial<Vr360Profile>
+  return {
+    projection: normalizeVr360Projection(profile.projection),
+    stereo: normalizeVr360Stereo(profile.stereo),
+  }
+}
+
+export function sameVr360Profile(a: Vr360Profile, b: Vr360Profile): boolean {
+  return a.projection === b.projection && a.stereo === b.stereo
+}
+
+// 立体素材（左右/上下并排）在普通屏幕上只取左眼画面：真正的双眼渲染需要
+// WebXR 头显，网页里把两半都画出来只会得到重复画面。
+export function vr360FrameUv(stereo: Vr360Stereo): {
+  scale: [number, number]
+  offset: [number, number]
+} {
+  if (stereo === 'sbs') return { scale: [0.5, 1], offset: [0, 0] }
+  if (stereo === 'ou') return { scale: [1, 0.5], offset: [0, 0] }
+  return { scale: [1, 1], offset: [0, 0] }
+}
+
+export type Vr360DetectInput = {
+  title?: string
+  originalName?: string
+  path?: string
+  relativePath?: string
+  /** 视频画面宽度（媒体元数据或 ffprobe 结果）。 */
+  width?: number
+  /** 视频画面高度。 */
+  height?: number
+}
+
+export type Vr360Detection = {
+  profile: Vr360Profile
+  /** 文件名/路径里出现了明确的 VR 或全景关键词，可以放心自动进入 VR 模式。 */
+  confident: boolean
+}
+
+// 关键词分两类：明确的关键词按子串匹配（"vr360" 里也含 "360"），
+// 容易误伤的两字母缩写按作品编号形态匹配。
+const PANORAMA_SUBSTRINGS = ['equirect', 'insta360', 'pano', 'vuze', 'theta', '全景']
+const FISHEYE_SUBSTRINGS = ['fisheye', '鱼眼']
+const VR180_SUBSTRINGS = ['vr180', '180vr', '180°', '180度', '半景']
+const SBS_SUBSTRINGS = ['side-by-side', 'sidebyside', 'side_by_side', '左右']
+const OU_SUBSTRINGS = ['over-under', 'top-bottom', 'topbottom', '上下']
+const SBS_TOKENS = ['sbs', 'hsbs', 'lr']
+const OU_TOKENS = ['ou', 'tb', 'vou', 'tou']
+
+// 「VR」必须落在作品编号形态上，不能只是单词里的字母组合：
+//   vr180 / vr00192（后面跟数字）、sivr-270 / kmvr.mkv（跟在字母后并以非字母数字收尾）。
+// 这样 "Valvrave"、"VRoid" 这类单词不会被误判成 VR 素材。
+const VR_NAME_PATTERN = /vr[0-9]|[a-z]vr(?![a-z0-9])/
+// 「360」需要排除 "360p" 之类的分辨率写法和 "1360" 之类的数字片段。
+const PANORAMA_360_PATTERN = /(?<![0-9])360(?![0-9p])/
+
+function detectText(input: Vr360DetectInput): string {
+  return [input.path, input.relativePath, input.originalName, input.title]
+    .filter((value): value is string => Boolean(value))
+    .join(' ')
+    .toLowerCase()
+}
+
+// 文件名比标题可靠：标题里可能出现「VR」之类的普通单词，文件名里的 "vr" 通常
+// 是作品编号的一部分（如 sivr-270、ipvr00192）。
+function detectNameText(input: Vr360DetectInput): string {
+  return [input.path, input.relativePath, input.originalName]
+    .filter((value): value is string => Boolean(value))
+    .join(' ')
+    .toLowerCase()
+}
+
+function detectTokens(text: string): Set<string> {
+  return new Set(text.split(/[^a-z0-9]+/).filter(Boolean))
+}
+
+function hasSubstring(text: string, needles: string[]): boolean {
+  return needles.some((needle) => text.includes(needle))
+}
+
+function hasToken(tokens: Set<string>, needles: string[]): boolean {
+  return needles.some((needle) => tokens.has(needle))
+}
+
+function aspectRatio(input: Vr360DetectInput): number | null {
+  const width = input.width ?? 0
+  const height = input.height ?? 0
+  if (width <= 0 || height <= 0) return null
+  const ratio = width / height
+  return Number.isFinite(ratio) && ratio > 0 ? ratio : null
+}
+
+/**
+ * 依据文件名/路径关键词与画幅比例推断 VR 配置。
+ *
+ * 关键词比画幅可靠：2:1 既可能是 360 单眼，也可能是 180 左右并排，所以比例只
+ * 在没有明确关键词时补默认值（4:1 ⇒ 左右并排；约 1:1 的 360 ⇒ 上下并排）。
+ */
+export function detectVr360Profile(input: Vr360DetectInput): Vr360Detection {
+  const text = detectText(input)
+  const nameText = detectNameText(input)
+  const tokens = detectTokens(text)
+
+  const fisheye = hasSubstring(text, FISHEYE_SUBSTRINGS)
+  const vr180 = hasSubstring(text, VR180_SUBSTRINGS)
+  const panorama =
+    hasSubstring(text, PANORAMA_SUBSTRINGS) || PANORAMA_360_PATTERN.test(text)
+  // 标题里只认独立的 "vr" 词元；文件名/路径里允许作品编号形态。
+  const vrToken = tokens.has('vr') || VR_NAME_PATTERN.test(nameText)
+  const confident = fisheye || vr180 || panorama || vrToken
+
+  let projection: Vr360Projection = DEFAULT_VR360_PROFILE.projection
+  if (fisheye) projection = 'fisheye180'
+  else if (vr180) projection = 'equirect180'
+  // 只有 "VR" 一个信号、没有 360/全景关键词时，按更常见的 VR180 处理。
+  else if (vrToken && !panorama) projection = 'equirect180'
+
+  const sbs = hasSubstring(text, SBS_SUBSTRINGS) || hasToken(tokens, SBS_TOKENS)
+  const ou = hasSubstring(text, OU_SUBSTRINGS) || hasToken(tokens, OU_TOKENS)
+
+  let stereo: Vr360Stereo = 'mono'
+  if (sbs !== ou) stereo = sbs ? 'sbs' : 'ou'
+
+  const ratio = aspectRatio(input)
+  if (ratio !== null && stereo === 'mono') {
+    if (projection === 'equirect360') {
+      // 4:1 基本只可能是 360 左右并排（如 7680x1920）；
+      // 约 1:1 的 360 素材多为上下并排（如 3840x3840）。
+      if (ratio >= 3.4) stereo = 'sbs'
+      else if (ratio <= 1.05) stereo = 'ou'
+    } else {
+      // VR180 单眼是 1:1，左右并排是 2:1，上下并排是 1:2。
+      if (ratio >= 1.8 && ratio <= 2.2) stereo = 'sbs'
+      else if (ratio <= 0.6) stereo = 'ou'
+    }
+  }
+
+  return { profile: { projection, stereo }, confident }
+}
+
+const VR360_PREF_KEY = 'mebox.player.vr360'
+
+export type Vr360Preference = {
+  /** 是否按文件名/画幅自动进入 VR 模式；用户可以关掉，避免误判干扰正常播放。 */
+  autoDetect: boolean
+  /** 用户上次选定的投影与布局，作为下次手动进入 VR 模式时的默认值。 */
+  profile: Vr360Profile
+}
+
+export const DEFAULT_VR360_PREFERENCE: Vr360Preference = {
+  autoDetect: true,
+  profile: DEFAULT_VR360_PROFILE,
+}
+
+export function loadVr360Preference(): Vr360Preference {
+  if (typeof window === 'undefined') return DEFAULT_VR360_PREFERENCE
+  try {
+    const raw = window.localStorage.getItem(VR360_PREF_KEY)
+    if (!raw) return DEFAULT_VR360_PREFERENCE
+    const parsed = JSON.parse(raw) as Partial<Vr360Preference>
+    return {
+      autoDetect: parsed.autoDetect !== false,
+      profile: normalizeVr360Profile(parsed.profile),
+    }
+  } catch {
+    return DEFAULT_VR360_PREFERENCE
+  }
+}
+
+export function saveVr360Preference(preference: Vr360Preference): void {
+  try {
+    window.localStorage.setItem(
+      VR360_PREF_KEY,
+      JSON.stringify({
+        autoDetect: preference.autoDetect !== false,
+        profile: normalizeVr360Profile(preference.profile),
+      }),
+    )
+  } catch {
+    // 隐私模式下 localStorage 不可用；播放器仍可正常使用 VR 模式。
+  }
+}

web/src/utils/vr360Math.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,154 @@
+// VR360 播放用到的纯数学：3x3 旋转矩阵、设备姿态到相机姿态、透视投影。
+//
+// 坐标约定（与 W3C DeviceOrientation 规范一致，右手系）：
+//   x = 东（设备右侧），y = 北（设备顶部），z = 天空（设备屏幕朝外）
+//   相机看向相机局部坐标的 -z，设备平放时 -z 指向地面，因此设备平放时视角朝下，
+//   竖持手机（beta=90°）时视角水平向前 —— 与手机陀螺仪的实际手感一致。
+//
+// 所有 3x3 矩阵都是 WebGL 默认的列主序（column-major）Float32Array(9)，
+// 可以直接交给 gl.uniformMatrix3fv，不需要转置。
+
+export type Mat3 = Float32Array
+
+export function degToRad(degrees: number): number {
+  return (degrees * Math.PI) / 180
+}
+
+export function clampNumber(value: number, min: number, max: number): number {
+  if (!Number.isFinite(value)) return min
+  return Math.min(max, Math.max(min, value))
+}
+
+export function createMat3(
+  m00: number, m10: number, m20: number,
+  m01: number, m11: number, m21: number,
+  m02: number, m12: number, m22: number,
+): Mat3 {
+  // WebGL 列主序内存布局：[col0, col1, col2]
+  return new Float32Array([m00, m10, m20, m01, m11, m21, m02, m12, m22])
+}
+
+export function identity3(): Mat3 {
+  return createMat3(1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1)
+}
+
+export function rotationX(radians: number): Mat3 {
+  const c = Math.cos(radians)
+  const s = Math.sin(radians)
+  return createMat3(1, 0, 0, 0, c, s, 0, -s, c)
+}
+
+export function rotationY(radians: number): Mat3 {
+  const c = Math.cos(radians)
+  const s = Math.sin(radians)
+  return createMat3(c, 0, -s, 0, 1, 0, s, 0, c)
+}
+
+export function rotationZ(radians: number): Mat3 {
+  const c = Math.cos(radians)
+  const s = Math.sin(radians)
+  return createMat3(c, s, 0, -s, c, 0, 0, 0, 1)
+}
+
+/** 先施加 b，再施加 a（即矩阵乘积 a·b）。 */
+export function multiply3(a: Mat3, b: Mat3): Mat3 {
+  const out = new Float32Array(9)
+  for (let col = 0; col < 3; col++) {
+    for (let row = 0; row < 3; row++) {
+      let sum = 0
+      for (let k = 0; k < 3; k++) {
+        sum += a[k * 3 + row] * b[col * 3 + k]
+      }
+      out[col * 3 + row] = sum
+    }
+  }
+  return out
+}
+
+/** 旋转矩阵的逆等于转置。 */
+export function transpose3(m: Mat3): Mat3 {
+  const out = new Float32Array(9)
+  for (let col = 0; col < 3; col++) {
+    for (let row = 0; row < 3; row++) {
+      out[col * 3 + row] = m[row * 3 + col]
+    }
+  }
+  return out
+}
+
+export function applyDirection(m: Mat3, x: number, y: number, z: number): [number, number, number] {
+  return [
+    m[0] * x + m[3] * y + m[6] * z,
+    m[1] * x + m[4] * y + m[7] * z,
+    m[2] * x + m[5] * y + m[8] * z,
+  ]
+}
+
+/** 相机在世界坐标中的朝向（相机局部 -z）。 */
+export function cameraForward(camera: Mat3): [number, number, number] {
+  const forward = applyDirection(camera, 0, 0, -1)
+  const length = Math.hypot(forward[0], forward[1], forward[2]) || 1
+  return [forward[0] / length, forward[1] / length, forward[2] / length]
+}
+
+/** 相机朝向的水平方位角（0 = +y 即正北，顺时针转向 +x 即正东）。 */
+export function forwardYaw(forward: [number, number, number]): number {
+  return Math.atan2(forward[0], forward[1])
+}
+
+/** 相机朝向的俯仰角（+ 抬头，- 低头）。 */
+export function forwardPitch(forward: [number, number, number]): number {
+  return Math.asin(clampNumber(forward[2], -1, 1))
+}
+
+/**
+ * 由「用户拖拽/默认视角」的方位角与俯仰角构造相机姿态。
+ * 默认（yaw = 0, pitch = 0）时相机水平看向 +y，画面中的地平线保持水平。
+ */
+export function cameraFromYawPitch(yaw: number, pitch: number): Mat3 {
+  return multiply3(rotationZ(-yaw), rotationX(Math.PI / 2 + pitch))
+}
+
+/**
+ * 由设备姿态构造相机姿态（W3C 规范：R = Rz(α)·Rx(β)·Ry(γ)），
+ * 再按屏幕旋转角做一次横滚校正，使画面正向与屏幕正向一致。
+ */
+export function cameraFromDeviceOrientation(
+  alpha: number,
+  beta: number,
+  gamma: number,
+  screenAngle: number,
+): Mat3 {
+  const device = multiply3(multiply3(rotationZ(alpha), rotationX(beta)), rotationY(gamma))
+  return multiply3(device, rotationZ(-screenAngle))
+}
+
+/**
+ * 在设备姿态之上叠加用户拖拽产生的视角偏移：水平方向围绕世界 z 轴旋转，
+ * 垂直方向围绕相机自身的右轴倾斜（小角度下等效于抬头/低头）。
+ */
+export function applyViewOffset(camera: Mat3, yawOffset: number, pitchOffset: number): Mat3 {
+  return multiply3(rotationZ(-yawOffset), multiply3(camera, rotationX(pitchOffset)))
+}
+
+/** 世界坐标 → 相机坐标的视图矩阵（纯旋转，所以就是转置）。 */
+export function viewMatrixFromCamera(camera: Mat3): Mat3 {
+  return transpose3(camera)
+}
+
+/** 标准透视投影矩阵（列主序 4x4）。 */
+export function perspectiveMatrix(
+  fovY: number,
+  aspect: number,
+  near: number,
+  far: number,
+): Float32Array {
+  const f = 1 / Math.tan(fovY / 2)
+  const rangeInv = 1 / (near - far)
+  return new Float32Array([
+    f / aspect, 0, 0, 0,
+    0, f, 0, 0,
+    0, 0, (far + near) * rangeInv, -1,
+    0, 0, 2 * far * near * rangeInv, 0,
+  ])
+}

web/src/utils/vr360Renderer.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,365 @@
+// 用一段 WebGL 把 <video> 贴到球面/半球面上，实现 360°/180° 全景播放。
+//
+// 不引入 three.js：整个渲染器只是一段着色器 + 一个网格 + 一张视频纹理，依赖
+// 极小，同时也不会把播放页首屏体积撑大（该模块由播放器按需懒加载）。
+//
+// 视频元素始终是同一个正在播放的 <video>，这里只把它当前的帧采样到球面上，
+// 因此 HLS、直连、115 云转码等所有播放方式都能直接复用。
+
+import type { Mat3 } from './vr360Math'
+import { perspectiveMatrix } from './vr360Math'
+import {
+  VR360_DEFAULT_FOV,
+  VR360_MAX_FOV,
+  VR360_MIN_FOV,
+  type Vr360Projection,
+} from './vr360'
+
+export type Vr360Renderer = {
+  setProjection(projection: Vr360Projection): void
+  /** 立体素材裁切：只取左眼所在的半张画面。 */
+  setFrameUv(scale: [number, number], offset: [number, number]): void
+  setView(view: Mat3): void
+  setFov(fovDeg: number): void
+  resize(width: number, height: number): void
+  draw(): void
+  dispose(): void
+}
+
+export type Vr360RendererOptions = {
+  /** WebGL 上下文丢失（移动端切后台、系统回收 GPU 资源）时回调，由调用方退出 VR 模式。 */
+  onContextLost?: () => void
+  /** 视频帧无法写入纹理（跨域污染等）时回调。 */
+  onTextureError?: (error: unknown) => void
+}
+
+const VERTEX_SHADER = `
+attribute vec3 aPosition;
+attribute vec2 aUv;
+uniform mat3 uView;
+uniform mat4 uProjection;
+uniform vec2 uUvScale;
+uniform vec2 uUvOffset;
+varying vec2 vUv;
+void main() {
+  vUv = aUv * uUvScale + uUvOffset;
+  gl_Position = uProjection * vec4(uView * aPosition, 1.0);
+}
+`
+
+const FRAGMENT_SHADER = `
+precision mediump float;
+uniform sampler2D uTexture;
+varying vec2 vUv;
+void main() {
+  gl_FragColor = texture2D(uTexture, vUv);
+}
+`
+
+// 球面半径为 1 个单位，相机固定在球心，远近裁剪面据此选取。
+const NEAR_PLANE = 0.1
+const FAR_PLANE = 10
+
+type Mesh = {
+  positions: Float32Array
+  uvs: Float32Array
+  indices: Uint16Array
+  indexCount: number
+}
+
+type GridPoint = {
+  position: [number, number, number]
+  uv: [number, number]
+}
+
+function buildGrid(
+  columns: number,
+  rows: number,
+  point: (col: number, row: number) => GridPoint,
+): Mesh {
+  const positions = new Float32Array((columns + 1) * (rows + 1) * 3)
+  const uvs = new Float32Array((columns + 1) * (rows + 1) * 2)
+  for (let row = 0; row <= rows; row++) {
+    for (let col = 0; col <= columns; col++) {
+      const index = row * (columns + 1) + col
+      const { position, uv } = point(col, row)
+      positions[index * 3] = position[0]
+      positions[index * 3 + 1] = position[1]
+      positions[index * 3 + 2] = position[2]
+      uvs[index * 2] = uv[0]
+      uvs[index * 2 + 1] = uv[1]
+    }
+  }
+
+  const indices = new Uint16Array(columns * rows * 6)
+  let cursor = 0
+  for (let row = 0; row < rows; row++) {
+    for (let col = 0; col < columns; col++) {
+      const topLeft = row * (columns + 1) + col
+      const topRight = topLeft + 1
+      const bottomLeft = topLeft + columns + 1
+      const bottomRight = bottomLeft + 1
+      indices[cursor++] = topLeft
+      indices[cursor++] = bottomLeft
+      indices[cursor++] = topRight
+      indices[cursor++] = topRight
+      indices[cursor++] = bottomLeft
+      indices[cursor++] = bottomRight
+    }
+  }
+
+  return { positions, uvs, indices, indexCount: indices.length }
+}
+
+/**
+ * 等距柱状投影：水平覆盖 ±span，垂直覆盖 -90°~+90°。
+ * u 从 0（左端）到 1（右端），v 从 0（画面顶部）到 1（画面底部）。
+ */
+function buildEquirectMesh(span: number): Mesh {
+  const columns = 96
+  const rows = 48
+  return buildGrid(columns, rows, (col, row) => {
+    const lambda = -span + (2 * span * col) / columns
+    const phi = -Math.PI / 2 + (Math.PI * row) / rows
+    const cosPhi = Math.cos(phi)
+    return {
+      position: [Math.sin(lambda) * cosPhi, Math.cos(lambda) * cosPhi, Math.sin(phi)],
+      uv: [(lambda + span) / (2 * span), 0.5 - phi / Math.PI],
+    }
+  })
+}
+
+/**
+ * 180° 鱼眼（等距投影）：画面中心是正前方，纹理半径 r 与偏角 θ 成正比。
+ * 方画幅内切圆之外的区域不参与采样，标准 VR180 鱼眼素材即如此。
+ */
+function buildFisheyeMesh(): Mesh {
+  const radial = 64
+  const azimuth = 96
+  const thetaMax = Math.PI / 2
+  return buildGrid(azimuth, radial, (col, row) => {
+    const psi = (2 * Math.PI * col) / azimuth
+    const theta = (thetaMax * row) / radial
+    const sinTheta = Math.sin(theta)
+    const radius = theta / thetaMax
+    return {
+      position: [sinTheta * Math.cos(psi), Math.cos(theta), sinTheta * Math.sin(psi)],
+      uv: [0.5 + 0.5 * radius * Math.cos(psi), 0.5 - 0.5 * radius * Math.sin(psi)],
+    }
+  })
+}
+
+function buildMesh(projection: Vr360Projection): Mesh {
+  if (projection === 'fisheye180') return buildFisheyeMesh()
+  if (projection === 'equirect180') return buildEquirectMesh(Math.PI / 2)
+  return buildEquirectMesh(Math.PI)
+}
+
+function compileShader(gl: WebGLRenderingContext, type: number, source: string): WebGLShader | null {
+  const shader = gl.createShader(type)
+  if (!shader) return null
+  gl.shaderSource(shader, source)
+  gl.compileShader(shader)
+  if (!gl.getShaderParameter(shader, gl.COMPILE_STATUS)) {
+    gl.deleteShader(shader)
+    return null
+  }
+  return shader
+}
+
+/**
+ * 在给定画布上创建全景渲染器；浏览器不支持 WebGL 时返回 null，调用方据此
+ * 退回普通播放，而不是给用户一个黑屏。
+ */
+export function createVr360Renderer(
+  canvas: HTMLCanvasElement,
+  video: HTMLVideoElement,
+  options: Vr360RendererOptions = {},
+): Vr360Renderer | null {
+  const attributes: WebGLContextAttributes = {
+    alpha: false,
+    antialias: false,
+    depth: false,
+    stencil: false,
+    premultipliedAlpha: false,
+    preserveDrawingBuffer: false,
+    powerPreference: 'high-performance',
+  }
+  const gl = (canvas.getContext('webgl2', attributes) ??
+    canvas.getContext('webgl', attributes)) as WebGLRenderingContext | null
+  if (!gl) return null
+
+  const vertexShader = compileShader(gl, gl.VERTEX_SHADER, VERTEX_SHADER)
+  const fragmentShader = compileShader(gl, gl.FRAGMENT_SHADER, FRAGMENT_SHADER)
+  if (!vertexShader || !fragmentShader) return null
+  const program = gl.createProgram()
+  if (!program) return null
+  gl.attachShader(program, vertexShader)
+  gl.attachShader(program, fragmentShader)
+  gl.linkProgram(program)
+  gl.deleteShader(vertexShader)
+  gl.deleteShader(fragmentShader)
+  if (!gl.getProgramParameter(program, gl.LINK_STATUS)) {
+    gl.deleteProgram(program)
+    return null
+  }
+
+  const positionLocation = gl.getAttribLocation(program, 'aPosition')
+  const uvLocation = gl.getAttribLocation(program, 'aUv')
+  const viewLocation = gl.getUniformLocation(program, 'uView')
+  const projectionLocation = gl.getUniformLocation(program, 'uProjection')
+  const uvScaleLocation = gl.getUniformLocation(program, 'uUvScale')
+  const uvOffsetLocation = gl.getUniformLocation(program, 'uUvOffset')
+  const textureLocation = gl.getUniformLocation(program, 'uTexture')
+
+  const positionBuffer = gl.createBuffer()
+  const uvBuffer = gl.createBuffer()
+  const indexBuffer = gl.createBuffer()
+  const texture = gl.createTexture()
+  if (!positionBuffer || !uvBuffer || !indexBuffer || !texture) return null
+
+  gl.bindTexture(gl.TEXTURE_2D, texture)
+  gl.texParameteri(gl.TEXTURE_2D, gl.TEXTURE_WRAP_S, gl.CLAMP_TO_EDGE)
+  gl.texParameteri(gl.TEXTURE_2D, gl.TEXTURE_WRAP_T, gl.CLAMP_TO_EDGE)
+  gl.texParameteri(gl.TEXTURE_2D, gl.TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, gl.LINEAR)
+  gl.texParameteri(gl.TEXTURE_2D, gl.TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, gl.LINEAR)
+  // 先放一张 1x1 黑色占位图，视频帧尚未就绪时也不会出现未定义内容。
+  gl.texImage2D(
+    gl.TEXTURE_2D,
+    0,
+    gl.RGBA,
+    1,
+    1,
+    0,
+    gl.RGBA,
+    gl.UNSIGNED_BYTE,
+    new Uint8Array([0, 0, 0, 255]),
+  )
+
+  gl.disable(gl.CULL_FACE)
+  gl.disable(gl.DEPTH_TEST)
+  gl.disable(gl.BLEND)
+  gl.clearColor(0, 0, 0, 1)
+
+  let indexCount = 0
+  let uvScale: [number, number] = [1, 1]
+  let uvOffset: [number, number] = [0, 0]
+  let view: Mat3 = new Float32Array([1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1])
+  let fov = VR360_DEFAULT_FOV
+  let displayWidth = 1
+  let displayHeight = 1
+  let disposed = false
+  let contextLost = false
+
+  const uploadMesh = (mesh: Mesh) => {
+    indexCount = mesh.indexCount
+    gl.bindBuffer(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, positionBuffer)
+    gl.bufferData(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, mesh.positions, gl.STATIC_DRAW)
+    gl.bindBuffer(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, uvBuffer)
+    gl.bufferData(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, mesh.uvs, gl.STATIC_DRAW)
+    gl.bindBuffer(gl.ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, indexBuffer)
+    gl.bufferData(gl.ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, mesh.indices, gl.STATIC_DRAW)
+  }
+  uploadMesh(buildMesh('equirect360'))
+
+  const handleContextLost = (event: Event) => {
+    // 必须 preventDefault，否则上下文不会被标记为可恢复；这里直接让上层退出 VR。
+    event.preventDefault()
+    contextLost = true
+    options.onContextLost?.()
+  }
+  canvas.addEventListener('webglcontextlost', handleContextLost)
+
+  return {
+    setProjection(projection: Vr360Projection) {
+      if (disposed) return
+      uploadMesh(buildMesh(projection))
+    },
+    setFrameUv(scale: [number, number], offset: [number, number]) {
+      uvScale = scale
+      uvOffset = offset
+    },
+    setView(next: Mat3) {
+      view = next
+    },
+    setFov(next: number) {
+      fov = Math.min(VR360_MAX_FOV, Math.max(VR360_MIN_FOV, next))
+    },
+    resize(nextWidth: number, nextHeight: number) {
+      if (disposed) return
+      // 画布位置与尺寸完全交给 CSS（inset-0 + 100%），绘制缓冲区只跟随它。
+      // 否则「观测到画布变大 → 设置更大的缓冲区 → 布局再次变大」会指数放大。
+      canvas.style.width = '100%'
+      canvas.style.height = '100%'
+      // 移动端按 DPR 渲染 4K 视频纹理代价很高，上限锁 2 倍。
+      const dpr = Math.min(2, Math.max(1, window.devicePixelRatio || 1))
+      displayWidth = Math.max(1, nextWidth)
+      displayHeight = Math.max(1, nextHeight)
+      const pixelWidth = Math.max(1, Math.round(displayWidth * dpr))
+      const pixelHeight = Math.max(1, Math.round(displayHeight * dpr))
+      if (canvas.width !== pixelWidth) canvas.width = pixelWidth
+      if (canvas.height !== pixelHeight) canvas.height = pixelHeight
+    },
+    draw() {
+      if (disposed || contextLost) return
+      if (canvas.width < 1 || canvas.height < 1) return
+
+      gl.viewport(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height)
+      gl.clear(gl.COLOR_BUFFER_BIT)
+
+      if (video.readyState >= 2 && video.videoWidth > 0) {
+        try {
+          gl.bindTexture(gl.TEXTURE_2D, texture)
+          gl.pixelStorei(gl.UNPACK_FLIP_Y_WEBGL, 0)
+          gl.texImage2D(gl.TEXTURE_2D, 0, gl.RGBA, gl.RGBA, gl.UNSIGNED_BYTE, video)
+        } catch (error) {
+          options.onTextureError?.(error)
+        }
+      }
+
+      gl.useProgram(program)
+      gl.uniformMatrix3fv(viewLocation, false, view)
+      gl.uniformMatrix4fv(
+        projectionLocation,
+        false,
+        perspectiveMatrix(
+          (fov * Math.PI) / 180,
+          displayWidth / displayHeight,
+          NEAR_PLANE,
+          FAR_PLANE,
+        ),
+      )
+      gl.uniform2f(uvScaleLocation, uvScale[0], uvScale[1])
+      gl.uniform2f(uvOffsetLocation, uvOffset[0], uvOffset[1])
+      gl.uniform1i(textureLocation, 0)
+
+      gl.activeTexture(gl.TEXTURE0)
+      gl.bindTexture(gl.TEXTURE_2D, texture)
+
+      gl.bindBuffer(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, positionBuffer)
+      gl.enableVertexAttribArray(positionLocation)
+      gl.vertexAttribPointer(positionLocation, 3, gl.FLOAT, false, 0, 0)
+
+      gl.bindBuffer(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, uvBuffer)
+      gl.enableVertexAttribArray(uvLocation)
+      gl.vertexAttribPointer(uvLocation, 2, gl.FLOAT, false, 0, 0)
+
+      gl.bindBuffer(gl.ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, indexBuffer)
+      gl.drawElements(gl.TRIANGLES, indexCount, gl.UNSIGNED_SHORT, 0)
+    },
+    dispose() {
+      if (disposed) return
+      disposed = true
+      canvas.removeEventListener('webglcontextlost', handleContextLost)
+      gl.bindBuffer(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, null)
+      gl.bindBuffer(gl.ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, null)
+      gl.deleteBuffer(positionBuffer)
+      gl.deleteBuffer(uvBuffer)
+      gl.deleteBuffer(indexBuffer)
+      gl.deleteTexture(texture)
+      gl.deleteProgram(program)
+      // 主动释放上下文：移动端同时存活多个 WebGL 上下文会被浏览器强制回收。
+      gl.getExtension('WEBGL_lose_context')?.loseContext()
+    },
+  }
+}