优化

docs/superpowers/plans/2026-09-24-segment-coverage.md

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+# Segment Coverage Implementation Plan
+
+> **For Claude:** REQUIRED SUB-SKILL: Use superpowers:executing-plans to implement this plan task-by-task.
+
+**Goal:** IntroDB prewarm + same-season intro propagation + shorter miss TTL + playback-only duration probe (option C).
+
+**Architecture:** Extend `MediaSegmentService` for merge/propagate/prewarm; add scheduler job `segment_prewarm`; repository queries for candidates and season siblings.
+
+**Tech Stack:** Go, GORM/SQLite, existing SchedulerService + IntroDB client.
+
+---
+
+### Task 1: Negative cache TTL + ledgerFresh tests
+
+**Files:** `internal/service/media_segment.go`, `internal/service/media_segment_test.go`
+
+- Change `segmentMissingTTL` to 24h; update tests for fresh/stale miss.
+
+### Task 2: Playback merge + propagation
+
+**Files:** `media_segment.go`, `media_segment_repository.go`, `media_repository.go`, tests
+
+- Constant `PropagatedSource = "propagated"`.
+- `ListForPlayback` merges sources with priority manual > theintrodb > propagated.
+- After successful IntroDB refresh with intro, propagate to same-season siblings (shared `tm_db_id` or `series_id`).
+
+### Task 3: Prewarm API + scheduler job
+
+**Files:** `media_segment.go`, `media_segment_repository.go`, `scheduler.go`, `scheduler_segment_jobs.go`, `service_builder.go`, tests
+
+- `Prewarm(ctx, limit)` rate-limited refreshes.
+- Job `segment_prewarm` every 6h.
+
+### Task 4: Verify
+
+- `go test` for affected packages.

docs/superpowers/specs/2026-09-24-segment-coverage-design.md

@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+# Segment Coverage Improvements (1–4, option C)
+
+## Goal
+
+Raise intro/outro skip availability without Chromaprint or full-library STRM probing.
+
+## Scope (approved)
+
+1. **IntroDB prewarm** — background job for all queryable media (TMDb + season/episode).
+2. **Duration** — playback-path only (no full STRM scan); keep `ListForPlayback` → `EnsureAsync`.
+3. **Same-season intro propagation** — copy intro to sibling episodes after a hit.
+4. **Negative cache** — miss TTL 24h; 403/429/timeout must not write miss ledger.
+
+## Non-goals
+
+Chromaprint, manual segment UI, library-name filters, batch STRM duration scan.
+
+## Behavior
+
+### Prewarm (`segment_prewarm`)
+
+- Scheduler job, interval 6h, initial delay 6h (avoid restart spike).
+- **Opt-in via `segment.prewarm_enabled` (default off)** — system settings toggle「后台预热 IntroDB 片头片段」.
+- Candidates: `tm_db_id > 0`, season/episode or movie, ledger missing or stale.
+- Order: recently played first, then others.
+- Rate: ~1 req/s, stop on context cancel; respect IntroDB 429 retry already in client.
+- Reuse `MediaSegmentService` refresh + propagation.
+- Manual `RunNow` can bypass the toggle (same pattern as organize).
+
+### Propagation
+
+- After TheIntroDB refresh finds at least one `intro` span, write the same intro window to same-season siblings that lack a `theintrodb` intro.
+- Source tag: `propagated`.
+- Do not propagate credits/preview/recap.
+- Playback merge priority per kind: `manual` > `theintrodb` > `propagated`.
+
+### Negative cache
+
+- `segmentMissingTTL`: 24h (was 7d).
+- `segmentFoundTTL`: 30d (unchanged).
+- Provider errors (non-404) continue to skip ledger writes.
+
+### Duration (C)
+
+- No new batch probe job.
+- Existing `defer ensureMediaProbe` on playback remains the only STRM duration path.
+
+## Success criteria
+
+- Prewarm increases `media_segment_fetches` over time without blocking play.
+- One IntroDB intro hit can surface skip on sibling episodes via `propagated`.
+- Misses are retried within ~24h (sooner if recently played and prewarm runs).

internal/handler/danmaku_settings_test.go

@@ -112,8 +112,7 @@ func TestGetDanmakuConfigIncludesPerUserMergePreference(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Fatalf("status = %d, want 200", w.Code)
 	}
 	var cfg struct {
-		MergeSources bool    `json:"merge_sources"`
-		PlaybackRate float64 `json:"playback_rate"`
+		MergeSources bool `json:"merge_sources"`
 	}
 	if err := json.Unmarshal(w.Body.Bytes(), &cfg); err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("decode: %v", err)
@@ -121,9 +120,6 @@ func TestGetDanmakuConfigIncludesPerUserMergePreference(t *testing.T) {
 	if cfg.MergeSources {
 		t.Fatal("default merge preference should be false")
 	}
-	if cfg.PlaybackRate != 1 {
-		t.Fatalf("default playback rate = %v, want 1", cfg.PlaybackRate)
-	}
 
 	if err := svc.Danmaku.SetMergeSources(t.Context(), "user-1", true); err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("set: %v", err)
@@ -141,7 +137,7 @@ func TestGetDanmakuConfigIncludesPerUserMergePreference(t *testing.T) {
 func TestUpdateDanmakuSettingsPersistsAllPlayerPreferences(t *testing.T) {
 	svc := newDanmakuSettingsService(t)
 
-	body := "{\"enabled\":false,\"opacity\":0.6,\"font_size\":32,\"area\":0.7,\"merge_sources\":true,\"volume\":0.35,\"playback_rate\":1.5,\"source\":\"https://dm.example/base/\",\"app_id\":\"my-app-id\",\"app_key\":\"my-app-secret\"}"
+	body := "{\"enabled\":false,\"opacity\":0.6,\"font_size\":32,\"area\":0.7,\"merge_sources\":true,\"volume\":0.35,\"source\":\"https://dm.example/base/\",\"app_id\":\"my-app-id\",\"app_key\":\"my-app-secret\"}"
 	c, w := newDanmakuSettingsContext(t, svc, http.MethodPut, "/danmaku/settings", body, "user-1")
 	updateDanmakuSettingsHandler(svc)(c)
 
@@ -158,7 +154,7 @@ func TestUpdateDanmakuSettingsPersistsAllPlayerPreferences(t *testing.T) {
 	if cfg.Enabled || cfg.Opacity != "0.6" || cfg.FontSize != "32" || cfg.Area != "0.7" {
 		t.Fatalf("unexpected render config: %+v", cfg)
 	}
-	if !cfg.MergeSources || cfg.Volume != 0.35 || cfg.PlaybackRate != 1.5 {
+	if !cfg.MergeSources || cfg.Volume != 0.35 {
 		t.Fatalf("unexpected user preferences: %+v", cfg)
 	}
 	if cfg.Source != "https://dm.example/base" || cfg.AppID != "my-app-id" || !cfg.AppKeyConfigured {
@@ -169,7 +165,7 @@ func TestUpdateDanmakuSettingsPersistsAllPlayerPreferences(t *testing.T) {
 	if err != nil || user == nil {
 		t.Fatalf("read persisted user: %v", err)
 	}
-	if user.DanmakuAppKey != "my-app-secret" || user.PlayerVolume != 0.35 || user.PlayerPlaybackRate != 1.5 || user.DanmakuSource != "https://dm.example/base" {
+	if user.DanmakuAppKey != "my-app-secret" || user.PlayerVolume != 0.35 || user.DanmakuSource != "https://dm.example/base" {
 		t.Fatalf("preferences not persisted: %+v", user)
 	}
 }
@@ -207,22 +203,36 @@ func TestUpdateDanmakuSettingsPersistsVr360GuideSeen(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
-func TestUpdateDanmakuSettingsRejectsInvalidPlaybackRate(t *testing.T) {
+// 播放倍速只作用于当前视频：接口既不下发也不保存它。老客户端仍可能带上
+// playback_rate，服务端应当忽略而不是报错。
+func TestDanmakuSettingsIgnorePlaybackRate(t *testing.T) {
 	svc := newDanmakuSettingsService(t)
 
-	c, w := newDanmakuSettingsContext(t, svc, http.MethodPut, "/danmaku/settings",
-		`{"playback_rate":4}`, "user-1")
-	updateDanmakuSettingsHandler(svc)(c)
+	c, w := newDanmakuSettingsContext(t, svc, http.MethodGet, "/danmaku/config", "", "user-1")
+	getDanmakuConfigHandler(svc)(c)
+	if w.Code != http.StatusOK {
+		t.Fatalf("status = %d, want 200 (body=%s)", w.Code, w.Body.String())
+	}
+	if bytes.Contains(w.Body.Bytes(), []byte("playback_rate")) {
+		t.Fatalf("config must not expose playback rate: %s", w.Body.String())
+	}
 
-	if w.Code != http.StatusBadRequest {
-		t.Fatalf("status = %d, want 400 (body=%s)", w.Code, w.Body.String())
+	c2, w2 := newDanmakuSettingsContext(t, svc, http.MethodPut, "/danmaku/settings",
+		`{"volume":0.5,"playback_rate":1.5}`, "user-1")
+	updateDanmakuSettingsHandler(svc)(c2)
+
+	if w2.Code != http.StatusOK {
+		t.Fatalf("status = %d, want 200 (body=%s)", w2.Code, w2.Body.String())
+	}
+	if bytes.Contains(w2.Body.Bytes(), []byte("playback_rate")) {
+		t.Fatalf("settings response must not expose playback rate: %s", w2.Body.String())
 	}
 	user, err := svc.Repo.User.FindByID(t.Context(), "user-1")
 	if err != nil || user == nil {
 		t.Fatalf("read user: %v", err)
 	}
-	if user.PlayerPlaybackRate != 1 {
-		t.Fatalf("invalid playback rate was persisted: %v", user.PlayerPlaybackRate)
+	if user.PlayerVolume != 0.5 {
+		t.Fatalf("volume not persisted: %v", user.PlayerVolume)
 	}
 }
 

internal/handler/emby_discovery.go

@@ -24,7 +24,42 @@ func embyNextUpHandler(svc *service.Container) gin.HandlerFunc {
 			return
 		}
 		limit, _ := strconv.Atoi(embyFirstNonEmptyString(firstQueryValue(c, "Limit", "limit"), ""))
-		out, err := svc.Emby.NextUp(c.Request.Context(), userID, limit)
+		// YamBy / Emby 进剧集详情会带 SeriesId 请求「本剧下一集」。
+		// 忽略该参数会把全站 NextUp 第一条塞进详情页「继续播放」。
+		// 注意：不要把普通 ParentId（媒体库）当成 SeriesId，否则首页 NextUp 会被滤空。
+		seriesID := firstQueryValue(c, "SeriesId", "seriesId", "seriesid")
+		if seriesID == "" {
+			if parentID := firstQueryValue(c, "ParentId", "parentId", "parentid"); parentID != "" {
+				if strings.HasPrefix(parentID, "msgo-series-") || service.IsEmbyRemoteID(parentID) {
+					seriesID = parentID
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		out, err := svc.Emby.NextUp(c.Request.Context(), userID, seriesID, limit)
+		if err != nil {
+			c.JSON(http.StatusOK, embyEmptyItemsPayload())
+			return
+		}
+		embyAttachRequestTokenToMediaSources(c, out)
+		c.JSON(http.StatusOK, out)
+	}
+}
+
+// embyShowNextUpHandler 处理 /Shows/{id}/NextUp：把路径上的剧集 ID 当作 SeriesId。
+func embyShowNextUpHandler(svc *service.Container) gin.HandlerFunc {
+	return func(c *gin.Context) {
+		userID := embyScopedUserID(c)
+		if userID == "" {
+			c.JSON(http.StatusOK, embyEmptyItemsPayload())
+			return
+		}
+		seriesID := strings.TrimSpace(c.Param("id"))
+		if seriesID == "" || strings.EqualFold(seriesID, "NextUp") {
+			c.JSON(http.StatusOK, embyEmptyItemsPayload())
+			return
+		}
+		limit, _ := strconv.Atoi(embyFirstNonEmptyString(firstQueryValue(c, "Limit", "limit"), ""))
+		out, err := svc.Emby.NextUp(c.Request.Context(), userID, seriesID, limit)
 		if err != nil {
 			c.JSON(http.StatusOK, embyEmptyItemsPayload())
 			return

internal/handler/emby_discovery_test.go

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import (
 	"encoding/json"
 	"net/http"
 	"net/http/httptest"
+	"strconv"
 	"testing"
 	"time"
 
@@ -104,8 +105,8 @@ func TestEmbyNextUpReturnsNextEpisode(t *testing.T) {
 		}
 		if watched {
 			h := &model.PlaybackHistory{
-				UserID: userID, MediaID: m.ID, PositionMs: 1000, DurationMs: 2000,
-				WatchedAt: watchedAt, Completed: false,
+				UserID: userID, MediaID: m.ID, PositionMs: 2000, DurationMs: 2000,
+				WatchedAt: watchedAt, Completed: true, // 第 1 集已看完
 			}
 			if err := svc.Repo.DB.Create(h).Error; err != nil {
 				t.Fatal(err)
@@ -126,6 +127,49 @@ func TestEmbyNextUpReturnsNextEpisode(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+// 回归：用户在剧集详情页点播放、只看了几秒就退出（历史行 completed=false）后，
+// Yamby 再次进入详情页带的 NextUp 仍要指向那一集本身，否则「继续播放」会跳到下一集。
+func TestEmbyNextUpKeepsPartiallyWatchedEpisode(t *testing.T) {
+	router, svc, userID := newEmbyDiscoveryEnv(t)
+	libID := seedEmbyLibrary(t, svc, "tv")
+
+	episodeIDs := map[int]string{}
+	for ep := 1; ep <= 3; ep++ {
+		m := &model.Media{
+			LibraryID: libID, SeriesID: "series-1", Title: "剧一",
+			SeasonNum: 1, EpisodeNum: ep,
+			Path: "/media/tv/S1E" + strconv.Itoa(ep) + ".mkv",
+		}
+		if err := svc.Repo.DB.Create(m).Error; err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+		episodeIDs[ep] = m.ID
+	}
+
+	// 第 2 集播放了 3 秒后退出：有进度、未标记看完。
+	if err := svc.Repo.DB.Create(&model.PlaybackHistory{
+		UserID: userID, MediaID: episodeIDs[2], PositionMs: 3582, DurationMs: 1440064,
+		WatchedAt: time.Now(), Completed: false,
+	}).Error; err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	w := embyGet(t, router, "/emby/Shows/NextUp?SeriesId=series-1&Limit=1", signedTestToken(t, "test-secret"))
+	if w.Code != http.StatusOK {
+		t.Fatalf("status = %d body=%s", w.Code, w.Body.String())
+	}
+	items := decodeItemsEnvelope(t, w.Body.Bytes())
+	if len(items) != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("items = %d, want 1 (body=%s)", len(items), w.Body.String())
+	}
+	if id, _ := items[0]["Id"].(string); id != episodeIDs[2] {
+		t.Fatalf("Id = %q, want the partially watched episode %q (body=%s)", id, episodeIDs[2], w.Body.String())
+	}
+	if index, ok := items[0]["IndexNumber"].(float64); !ok || int(index) != 2 {
+		t.Fatalf("IndexNumber = %v, want 2 (body=%s)", items[0]["IndexNumber"], w.Body.String())
+	}
+}
+
 // 没有历史时必须返回合法空信封，不能 404/500。
 func TestEmbyNextUpEmptyWithoutHistory(t *testing.T) {
 	router, _, _ := newEmbyDiscoveryEnv(t)
@@ -242,3 +286,87 @@ func TestEmbyNextUpRejectsForeignUserID(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Fatalf("items = %d, want 0", len(items))
 	}
 }
+
+// YamBy 等客户端进入剧集详情会带 SeriesId 调 NextUp；必须只返回该剧的下一集，
+// 不能回落成全站「继续观看」第一条，否则详情页播放会串到别的片子。
+func TestEmbyNextUpFiltersBySeriesID(t *testing.T) {
+	router, svc, userID := newEmbyDiscoveryEnv(t)
+	libID := seedEmbyLibrary(t, svc, "tv")
+	recent := time.Now().Add(-time.Minute)
+	older := time.Now().Add(-2 * time.Hour)
+
+	seedSeries := func(seriesID, title string, watchedAt time.Time) (watchedID, nextID string) {
+		t.Helper()
+		for ep := 1; ep <= 3; ep++ {
+			m := &model.Media{
+				LibraryID: libID, SeriesID: seriesID, Title: title,
+				SeasonNum: 1, EpisodeNum: ep,
+				Path: "/media/tv/" + seriesID + "/S1E" + strconv.Itoa(ep) + ".mkv",
+			}
+			if err := svc.Repo.DB.Create(m).Error; err != nil {
+				t.Fatal(err)
+			}
+			switch ep {
+			case 1:
+				watchedID = m.ID
+				h := &model.PlaybackHistory{
+					UserID: userID, MediaID: m.ID, PositionMs: 2000, DurationMs: 2000,
+					WatchedAt: watchedAt, Completed: true, // 第 1 集已看完，下一集是 S1E2
+				}
+				if err := svc.Repo.DB.Create(h).Error; err != nil {
+					t.Fatal(err)
+				}
+			case 2:
+				nextID = m.ID
+			}
+		}
+		return watchedID, nextID
+	}
+
+	_, _ = seedSeries("series-hot", "热门剧", recent)
+	_, wantNext := seedSeries("series-cold", "目标剧", older)
+
+	token := signedTestToken(t, "test-secret")
+	global := embyGet(t, router, "/emby/Shows/NextUp?Limit=10", token)
+	if global.Code != http.StatusOK {
+		t.Fatalf("global status = %d body=%s", global.Code, global.Body.String())
+	}
+	if items := decodeItemsEnvelope(t, global.Body.Bytes()); len(items) < 2 {
+		t.Fatalf("global items = %d, want >= 2 (body=%s)", len(items), global.Body.String())
+	}
+
+	scoped := embyGet(t, router, "/emby/Shows/NextUp?SeriesId=series-cold&Limit=10", token)
+	if scoped.Code != http.StatusOK {
+		t.Fatalf("scoped status = %d body=%s", scoped.Code, scoped.Body.String())
+	}
+	items := decodeItemsEnvelope(t, scoped.Body.Bytes())
+	if len(items) != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("scoped items = %d, want 1 (body=%s)", len(items), scoped.Body.String())
+	}
+	if id, _ := items[0]["Id"].(string); id != wantNext {
+		t.Fatalf("scoped Id = %q, want %q (body=%s)", id, wantNext, scoped.Body.String())
+	}
+	if seriesID, _ := items[0]["SeriesId"].(string); seriesID != "series-cold" {
+		t.Fatalf("scoped SeriesId = %q, want series-cold", seriesID)
+	}
+
+	empty := embyGet(t, router, "/emby/Shows/NextUp?SeriesId=series-never-watched", token)
+	if empty.Code != http.StatusOK {
+		t.Fatalf("empty status = %d body=%s", empty.Code, empty.Body.String())
+	}
+	if items := decodeItemsEnvelope(t, empty.Body.Bytes()); len(items) != 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("never-watched items = %d, want 0 (body=%s)", len(items), empty.Body.String())
+	}
+
+	pathScoped := embyGet(t, router, "/emby/Shows/series-cold/NextUp?Limit=10", token)
+	if pathScoped.Code != http.StatusOK {
+		t.Fatalf("path scoped status = %d body=%s", pathScoped.Code, pathScoped.Body.String())
+	}
+	pathItems := decodeItemsEnvelope(t, pathScoped.Body.Bytes())
+	if len(pathItems) != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("path scoped items = %d, want 1 (body=%s)", len(pathItems), pathScoped.Body.String())
+	}
+	if id, _ := pathItems[0]["Id"].(string); id != wantNext {
+		t.Fatalf("path scoped Id = %q, want %q", id, wantNext)
+	}
+}

internal/handler/emby_items_handlers.go

@@ -132,7 +132,10 @@ func embyResumeItemsHandler(svc *service.Container) gin.HandlerFunc {
 	return func(c *gin.Context) {
 		uid := embyEffectiveUserID(c)
 		limit, _ := strconv.Atoi(embyFirstNonEmptyString(firstQueryValue(c, "Limit", "limit"), "20"))
-		out, err := svc.Emby.ResumeItems(c.Request.Context(), uid, limit)
+		startIndex, _ := strconv.Atoi(embyFirstNonEmptyString(firstQueryValue(c, "StartIndex", "startIndex", "startindex"), "0"))
+		// ParentId / SeriesId 收窄到当前库或当前剧，避免详情页继续播放串到全站历史。
+		parentID := firstQueryValue(c, "ParentId", "parentId", "parentid", "SeriesId", "seriesId", "seriesid")
+		out, err := svc.Emby.ResumeItems(c.Request.Context(), uid, parentID, limit, startIndex)
 		if err != nil {
 			c.JSON(http.StatusInternalServerError, gin.H{"error": err.Error()})
 			return
@@ -228,12 +231,24 @@ func embyShowEpisodesHandler(svc *service.Container) gin.HandlerFunc {
 			// 不一致时把结果过滤成空集。
 			seasonIndex = nil
 		}
+		// Emby 客户端按 StartIndex/Limit 分页拉取分集，并在已收条目数小于
+		// TotalRecordCount 时继续请求下一页。忽略这两个参数会让客户端永远
+		// 停在第一页、反复重发同一请求（现象是分集列表一直加载不出来）。
+		limit, _ := strconv.Atoi(embyFirstNonEmptyString(firstQueryValue(c, "Limit", "limit"), "500"))
+		if limit <= 0 {
+			limit = 500
+		}
+		startIndex, _ := strconv.Atoi(embyFirstNonEmptyString(firstQueryValue(c, "StartIndex", "startIndex", "startindex"), "0"))
+		if startIndex < 0 {
+			startIndex = 0
+		}
 		params := service.ItemsParams{
 			UserID:           embyEffectiveUserID(c),
 			ParentID:         parentID,
 			IncludeItemTypes: []string{"Episode"},
 			Recursive:        true,
-			Limit:            500,
+			Limit:            limit,
+			StartIndex:       startIndex,
 			SeasonIndex:      seasonIndex,
 		}
 		out, err := svc.Emby.Items(c.Request.Context(), params)

internal/handler/emby_routes.go

@@ -198,6 +198,9 @@ func registerEmbyAuthenticatedItemRoutes(auth *gin.RouterGroup, svc *service.Con
 	auth.GET("/Users/:userId/Shows/:id/Episodes", embyShowEpisodesHandler(svc))
 	auth.GET("/Shows/NextUp", embyNextUpHandler(svc))
 	auth.GET("/Users/:userId/Shows/NextUp", embyNextUpHandler(svc))
+	// 部分客户端用路径形式 /Shows/{seriesId}/NextUp，而不是 query SeriesId。
+	auth.GET("/Shows/:id/NextUp", embyShowNextUpHandler(svc))
+	auth.GET("/Users/:userId/Shows/:id/NextUp", embyShowNextUpHandler(svc))
 	auth.GET("/MediaSegments/:id", embyMediaSegmentsHandler(svc))
 	auth.GET("/Items/:id/MediaSegments", embyMediaSegmentsHandler(svc))
 	auth.GET("/Users/:userId/Items/:id/MediaSegments", embyMediaSegmentsHandler(svc))

internal/handler/emby_routes_lowercase.go

@@ -42,6 +42,8 @@ func registerLowercaseEmbyItemRoutes(auth *gin.RouterGroup, svc *service.Contain
 	auth.GET("/users/:userId/shows/:id/episodes", embyShowEpisodesHandler(svc))
 	auth.GET("/shows/nextup", embyNextUpHandler(svc))
 	auth.GET("/users/:userId/shows/nextup", embyNextUpHandler(svc))
+	auth.GET("/shows/:id/nextup", embyShowNextUpHandler(svc))
+	auth.GET("/users/:userId/shows/:id/nextup", embyShowNextUpHandler(svc))
 	auth.GET("/mediasegments/:id", embyMediaSegmentsHandler(svc))
 	auth.GET("/items/:id/mediasegments", embyMediaSegmentsHandler(svc))
 	auth.GET("/users/:userId/items/:id/mediasegments", embyMediaSegmentsHandler(svc))

internal/handler/emby_show_episodes_season_test.go

@@ -21,6 +21,31 @@ import (
 // two seasons, so /Shows/{id}/Episodes can be exercised with the query forms
 // real clients send.
 func embySeasonEpisodesRouter(t *testing.T) (*gin.Engine, string, string) {
+	t.Helper()
+	return embySeriesRouter(t, []model.Media{
+		{
+			Base:       model.Base{ID: "s1e1"},
+			Title:      "Test Show",
+			Path:       "D:\\media\\tv\\Test Show\\Season 01\\Test Show - S01E01.mkv",
+			SeasonNum:  1,
+			EpisodeNum: 1,
+			Container:  "mkv",
+		},
+		{
+			Base:       model.Base{ID: "s2e1"},
+			Title:      "Test Show",
+			Path:       "D:\\media\\tv\\Test Show\\Season 02\\Test Show - S02E01.mkv",
+			SeasonNum:  2,
+			EpisodeNum: 1,
+			Container:  "mkv",
+		},
+	})
+}
+
+// embySeriesRouter builds an Emby-compatible router with a single tv library and
+// one series made of the given episode rows. Callers omit LibraryID: it is filled
+// in here once the library exists.
+func embySeriesRouter(t *testing.T, rows []model.Media) (*gin.Engine, string, string) {
 	t.Helper()
 	gin.SetMode(gin.TestMode)
 	db, err := gorm.Open(sqlite.Open(":memory:"), &gorm.Config{})
@@ -48,27 +73,9 @@ func embySeasonEpisodesRouter(t *testing.T) (*gin.Engine, string, string) {
 	if err := repos.Library.Create(t.Context(), &lib); err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("create library: %v", err)
 	}
-	for _, m := range []model.Media{
-		{
-			Base:       model.Base{ID: "s1e1"},
-			LibraryID:  lib.ID,
-			Title:      "Test Show",
-			Path:       "D:\\media\\tv\\Test Show\\Season 01\\Test Show - S01E01.mkv",
-			SeasonNum:  1,
-			EpisodeNum: 1,
-			Container:  "mkv",
-		},
-		{
-			Base:       model.Base{ID: "s2e1"},
-			LibraryID:  lib.ID,
-			Title:      "Test Show",
-			Path:       "D:\\media\\tv\\Test Show\\Season 02\\Test Show - S02E01.mkv",
-			SeasonNum:  2,
-			EpisodeNum: 1,
-			Container:  "mkv",
-		},
-	} {
-		if err := db.Create(&m).Error; err != nil {
+	for i := range rows {
+		rows[i].LibraryID = lib.ID
+		if err := db.Create(&rows[i]).Error; err != nil {
 			t.Fatalf("create media: %v", err)
 		}
 	}
@@ -104,7 +111,34 @@ func embySeasonEpisodesRouter(t *testing.T) (*gin.Engine, string, string) {
 	return router, secret, seriesID
 }
 
-func fetchEpisodeIDs(t *testing.T, router *gin.Engine, secret, path string) ([]string, int) {
+func fetchSeasonID(t *testing.T, router *gin.Engine, secret, seriesID string, index int) string {
+	t.Helper()
+	path := "/Shows/" + seriesID + "/Seasons"
+	req := httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, path, nil)
+	req.Header.Set("X-Emby-Token", signedTestToken(t, secret))
+	rec := httptest.NewRecorder()
+	router.ServeHTTP(rec, req)
+	if rec.Code != http.StatusOK {
+		t.Fatalf("seasons status=%d body=%s", rec.Code, rec.Body.String())
+	}
+	var seasons struct {
+		Items []map[string]any `json:"Items"`
+	}
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(rec.Body.Bytes(), &seasons); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("decode seasons: %v", err)
+	}
+	for _, s := range seasons.Items {
+		if got, ok := s["IndexNumber"].(float64); ok && int(got) == index {
+			if id, _ := s["Id"].(string); id != "" {
+				return id
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	t.Fatalf("season %d not found in %#v", index, seasons.Items)
+	return ""
+}
+
+func fetchEpisodeItems(t *testing.T, router *gin.Engine, secret, path string) ([]map[string]any, int) {
 	t.Helper()
 	req := httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, path, nil)
 	req.Header.Set("X-Emby-Token", signedTestToken(t, secret))
@@ -120,12 +154,18 @@ func fetchEpisodeIDs(t *testing.T, router *gin.Engine, secret, path string) ([]s
 	if err := json.Unmarshal(rec.Body.Bytes(), &payload); err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("decode %s: %v", path, err)
 	}
-	ids := make([]string, 0, len(payload.Items))
-	for _, item := range payload.Items {
+	return payload.Items, int(payload.TotalRecordCount)
+}
+
+func fetchEpisodeIDs(t *testing.T, router *gin.Engine, secret, path string) ([]string, int) {
+	t.Helper()
+	items, total := fetchEpisodeItems(t, router, secret, path)
+	ids := make([]string, 0, len(items))
+	for _, item := range items {
 		id, _ := item["Id"].(string)
 		ids = append(ids, id)
 	}
-	return ids, int(payload.TotalRecordCount)
+	return ids, total
 }
 
 // TestEmbyShowEpisodesHonoursSeasonQueryParam is the client-facing regression
@@ -174,29 +214,7 @@ func TestEmbyShowEpisodesHonoursSeasonQueryParam(t *testing.T) {
 func TestEmbyShowEpisodesSeasonIdStillWins(t *testing.T) {
 	router, secret, seriesID := embySeasonEpisodesRouter(t)
 
-	seasonsPath := "/Shows/" + seriesID + "/Seasons"
-	req := httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, seasonsPath, nil)
-	req.Header.Set("X-Emby-Token", signedTestToken(t, secret))
-	rec := httptest.NewRecorder()
-	router.ServeHTTP(rec, req)
-	if rec.Code != http.StatusOK {
-		t.Fatalf("seasons status=%d body=%s", rec.Code, rec.Body.String())
-	}
-	var seasons struct {
-		Items []map[string]any `json:"Items"`
-	}
-	if err := json.Unmarshal(rec.Body.Bytes(), &seasons); err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("decode seasons: %v", err)
-	}
-	var season1ID string
-	for _, s := range seasons.Items {
-		if index, ok := s["IndexNumber"].(float64); ok && int(index) == 1 {
-			season1ID, _ = s["Id"].(string)
-		}
-	}
-	if season1ID == "" {
-		t.Fatalf("season 1 not found in %#v", seasons.Items)
-	}
+	season1ID := fetchSeasonID(t, router, secret, seriesID, 1)
 
 	ids, _ := fetchEpisodeIDs(t, router, secret, "/Shows/"+seriesID+"/Episodes?SeasonId="+season1ID)
 	if len(ids) != 1 || ids[0] != "s1e1" {
@@ -209,3 +227,85 @@ func TestEmbyShowEpisodesSeasonIdStillWins(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Fatalf("SeasonId+Season episodes = %#v, want [s1e1]", ids)
 	}
 }
+
+// foldedDuplicateSeriesRows models a season where two files resolve to the same
+// episode number — 3月的狮子 S01E11 together with S01E11.5, which the episode
+// parser reads as S01E11 and stores as a second row for season 1 episode 2 here.
+func foldedDuplicateSeriesRows() []model.Media {
+	return []model.Media{
+		{
+			Base:       model.Base{ID: "e1"},
+			Title:      "三月的狮子",
+			Path:       "D:\\media\\tv\\三月的狮子\\三月的狮子 - S01E01.mkv",
+			SeasonNum:  1,
+			EpisodeNum: 1,
+			Container:  "mkv",
+		},
+		{
+			Base:       model.Base{ID: "e2"},
+			Title:      "三月的狮子",
+			Path:       "D:\\media\\tv\\三月的狮子\\三月的狮子 - S01E02.mkv",
+			SeasonNum:  1,
+			EpisodeNum: 2,
+			Container:  "mkv",
+		},
+		{
+			Base:       model.Base{ID: "e2half"},
+			Title:      "三月的狮子",
+			Path:       "D:\\media\\tv\\三月的狮子\\三月的狮子 - S01E02.5.mkv",
+			SeasonNum:  1,
+			EpisodeNum: 2,
+			Container:  "mkv",
+		},
+	}
+}
+
+// TestEmbyShowEpisodesFoldedDuplicateKeepsTotalsConsistent is the regression test
+// for the "第一季分集加载不出来" lock-up: two rows sharing one season/episode are
+// folded into a single Emby item with two MediaSources. TotalRecordCount used to
+// be computed before that fold, so clients that page until they have
+// TotalRecordCount items kept re-requesting the same page and never rendered the
+// season.
+func TestEmbyShowEpisodesFoldedDuplicateKeepsTotalsConsistent(t *testing.T) {
+	router, secret, seriesID := embySeriesRouter(t, foldedDuplicateSeriesRows())
+	seasonID := fetchSeasonID(t, router, secret, seriesID, 1)
+
+	items, total := fetchEpisodeItems(t, router, secret, "/Shows/"+seriesID+"/Episodes?SeasonId="+seasonID)
+	if total != len(items) {
+		t.Fatalf("TotalRecordCount = %d but %d items returned, want them equal", total, len(items))
+	}
+	if total != 2 {
+		t.Fatalf("TotalRecordCount = %d, want 2 distinct episodes", total)
+	}
+	// The folded episode must still carry both files so clients can switch version.
+	versioned := 0
+	for _, item := range items {
+		if sources, ok := item["MediaSources"].([]any); ok && len(sources) > 1 {
+			versioned++
+		}
+	}
+	if versioned != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("items with multiple MediaSources = %d, want 1 (%#v)", versioned, items)
+	}
+}
+
+// TestEmbyShowEpisodesPagingAdvances pins that the client's StartIndex/Limit reach
+// the episode list. Ignoring them made every page identical, so a client paging
+// until it has TotalRecordCount items could never finish loading the season.
+func TestEmbyShowEpisodesPagingAdvances(t *testing.T) {
+	router, secret, seriesID := embySeriesRouter(t, foldedDuplicateSeriesRows())
+	base := "/Shows/" + seriesID + "/Episodes?Season=1"
+
+	first, total := fetchEpisodeIDs(t, router, secret, base+"&StartIndex=0&Limit=1")
+	if total != 2 || len(first) != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("page 1 = %#v (total=%d), want one item of two", first, total)
+	}
+	second, _ := fetchEpisodeIDs(t, router, secret, base+"&StartIndex=1&Limit=1")
+	if len(second) != 1 || second[0] == first[0] {
+		t.Fatalf("page 2 = %#v, want the remaining episode (page 1 = %#v)", second, first)
+	}
+	third, _ := fetchEpisodeIDs(t, router, secret, base+"&StartIndex=2&Limit=1")
+	if len(third) != 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("page 3 = %#v, want an empty page so clients stop paging", third)
+	}
+}

internal/model/media_probe.go

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+package model
+
+import "time"
+
+// MediaProbe 是一次 ffprobe 全量探测（容器 / 轨道 / 内嵌章节）的结果缓存。
+//
+// 它存在的理由：探测一次要 3～4 秒——远端直链更慢，因为要跨洋跑三次 HTTP
+// 事务。播放链路绝不能等它，所以第一次播放只起后台任务，结果落库后由后续请求
+// 与「跳过片头」的章节数据直接读库。
+//
+// Payload 刻意只保存裁剪后的字段：ffprobe 原始输出里的 format.filename 是解析
+// 后的播放直链（带网盘签名与 pickcode），原样落库等于把可直接下载的链接留在
+// 数据库里，所以只保留与技术信息有关的字段。
+type MediaProbe struct {
+	Base
+	MediaID string `gorm:"uniqueIndex;size:128;not null" json:"media_id"`
+	// Signature 是「探的是哪个文件」的指纹（哈希）：本地文件取路径 + 大小 +
+	// 修改时间，STRM / 云盘取固化的播放目标。文件换了就说明缓存不再对应当前
+	// 内容，需要重探。
+	Signature string `gorm:"size:64" json:"signature,omitempty"`
+	// Source 记录输入形态：local | strm。
+	Source string `gorm:"size:16" json:"source,omitempty"`
+
+	Container       string `gorm:"size:64" json:"container,omitempty"`
+	DurationSec     int    `json:"duration_sec"`
+	BitRate         int64  `json:"bit_rate,omitempty"`
+	Width           int    `json:"width,omitempty"`
+	Height          int    `json:"height,omitempty"`
+	VideoCodec      string `gorm:"size:64" json:"video_codec,omitempty"`
+	AudioCodec      string `gorm:"size:64" json:"audio_codec,omitempty"`
+	VideoStreams    int    `json:"video_streams"`
+	AudioStreams    int    `json:"audio_streams"`
+	SubtitleStreams int    `json:"subtitle_streams"`
+	ChapterCount    int    `json:"chapter_count"`
+
+	// Payload 是供详情页展示的裁剪后 JSON（容器 + 每路轨道 + 章节）。
+	Payload string `gorm:"type:text" json:"payload,omitempty"`
+	// ProbedAt 是最近一次探测的时刻。LastError 非空表示这次探测失败；失败只更新
+	// 这两个字段，不会覆盖此前成功的 Payload 与已经落库的章节片段。
+	ProbedAt  time.Time `json:"probed_at"`
+	LastError string    `gorm:"size:512" json:"last_error,omitempty"`
+}

internal/model/model.go

@@ -40,6 +40,7 @@ func AllModels() []interface{} {
 		&PlaybackHistory{},
 		&MediaSegment{},
 		&MediaSegmentFetch{},
+		&MediaProbe{},
 		&Favorite{},
 		&Playlist{},
 		&PlaylistItem{},

internal/model/user.go

@@ -37,8 +37,8 @@ type User struct {
 	// original / simplified / traditional。
 	SubtitleChineseMode string `gorm:"size:16;not null;default:original" json:"subtitle_chinese_mode"`
 	// 网页播放器偏好按用户存储，切换媒体对象后继续沿用。
-	PlayerVolume       float64 `gorm:"not null;default:1" json:"player_volume"`
-	PlayerPlaybackRate float64 `gorm:"not null;default:1" json:"player_playback_rate"`
+	// 播放倍速不在此列：它只作用于当前视频，不进数据库。
+	PlayerVolume float64 `gorm:"not null;default:1" json:"player_volume"`
 	// PlayerVr360GuideSeen 记录用户是否已经看过 VR 全景播放的首次操作说明，
 	// 按用户保存：看过一次之后不再弹出。
 	PlayerVr360GuideSeen bool    `gorm:"not null;default:false" json:"player_vr360_guide_seen"`

internal/repository/media_probe_repository.go

@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+package repository
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"errors"
+	"time"
+
+	"gorm.io/gorm"
+	"gorm.io/gorm/clause"
+
+	"github.com/truewhile/MeBox/internal/model"
+)
+
+// MediaProbeRepository 持久化 ffprobe 全量探测的结果缓存。
+type MediaProbeRepository struct{ db *gorm.DB }
+
+// Get 返回某媒体的探测缓存，未探测过时返回 (nil, nil)。
+func (r *MediaProbeRepository) Get(ctx context.Context, mediaID string) (*model.MediaProbe, error) {
+	var row model.MediaProbe
+	err := r.db.WithContext(ctx).
+		Where("media_id = ?", mediaID).
+		First(&row).Error
+	if errors.Is(err, gorm.ErrRecordNotFound) {
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return &row, nil
+}
+
+// Upsert 写入一次成功的探测结果（含裁剪后的媒体信息）。
+func (r *MediaProbeRepository) Upsert(ctx context.Context, row *model.MediaProbe) error {
+	onConflict := clause.OnConflict{
+		Columns: []clause.Column{{Name: "media_id"}},
+		DoUpdates: clause.AssignmentColumns([]string{
+			"signature", "source",
+			"container", "duration_sec", "bit_rate",
+			"width", "height", "video_codec", "audio_codec",
+			"video_streams", "audio_streams", "subtitle_streams", "chapter_count",
+			"payload", "probed_at", "last_error",
+			"deleted_at",
+		}),
+	}
+	return r.db.WithContext(ctx).Clauses(onConflict).Create(row).Error
+}
+
+// MarkFailure 记录一次失败的探测。它只更新「时间 + 错误信息」，刻意不碰
+// payload 与其它字段：一次失败的重探不该把上一次成功拿到的媒体信息抹掉。
+func (r *MediaProbeRepository) MarkFailure(ctx context.Context, mediaID, message string, probedAt time.Time) error {
+	row := model.MediaProbe{MediaID: mediaID, ProbedAt: probedAt, LastError: message}
+	onConflict := clause.OnConflict{
+		Columns: []clause.Column{{Name: "media_id"}},
+		DoUpdates: clause.Assignments(map[string]any{
+			"probed_at":  probedAt,
+			"last_error": message,
+			"deleted_at": nil,
+		}),
+	}
+	return r.db.WithContext(ctx).Clauses(onConflict).Create(&row).Error
+}

internal/repository/media_probe_repository_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+package repository
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/truewhile/MeBox/internal/model"
+)
+
+func TestMediaProbeUpsertReplacesAndGetReturnsLatest(t *testing.T) {
+	repos := newSegmentTestRepos(t)
+	ctx := t.Context()
+
+	first := &model.MediaProbe{
+		MediaID: "m-1", Signature: "sig-1", Source: "local",
+		Container: "matroska,webm", DurationSec: 1451, ChapterCount: 2,
+		Payload: `{"container":"matroska,webm"}`, ProbedAt: time.Now(),
+	}
+	if err := repos.MediaProbe.Upsert(ctx, first); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("upsert #1: %v", err)
+	}
+	second := &model.MediaProbe{
+		MediaID: "m-1", Signature: "sig-2", Source: "strm",
+		Container: "mp4", DurationSec: 900, ChapterCount: 0,
+		Payload: `{"container":"mp4"}`, ProbedAt: time.Now(),
+	}
+	if err := repos.MediaProbe.Upsert(ctx, second); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("upsert #2: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	got, err := repos.MediaProbe.Get(ctx, "m-1")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if got == nil {
+		t.Fatal("probe row missing")
+	}
+	if got.Container != "mp4" || got.DurationSec != 900 || got.Signature != "sig-2" || got.Payload != `{"container":"mp4"}` {
+		t.Fatalf("probe = %#v, want the second upsert to win", got)
+	}
+	// 重复探测不能累积重复行：media_id 是唯一索引。
+	var count int64
+	if err := repos.DB.Model(&model.MediaProbe{}).Where("media_id = ?", "m-1").Count(&count).Error; err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if count != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("rows = %d, want 1", count)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestMediaProbeGetReturnsNilWhenMissing(t *testing.T) {
+	repos := newSegmentTestRepos(t)
+	got, err := repos.MediaProbe.Get(t.Context(), "nope")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Get: %v", err)
+	}
+	if got != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("probe = %#v, want nil", got)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestMediaProbeMarkFailureKeepsPreviousPayload(t *testing.T) {
+	repos := newSegmentTestRepos(t)
+	ctx := t.Context()
+
+	if err := repos.MediaProbe.Upsert(ctx, &model.MediaProbe{
+		MediaID: "m-1", Container: "matroska,webm", DurationSec: 1451,
+		ChapterCount: 2, Payload: `{"container":"matroska,webm"}`, ProbedAt: time.Now(),
+	}); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if err := repos.MediaProbe.MarkFailure(ctx, "m-1", "ffprobe full: exit status 1", time.Now()); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	got, err := repos.MediaProbe.Get(ctx, "m-1")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if got == nil || got.LastError != "ffprobe full: exit status 1" {
+		t.Fatalf("probe = %#v, want the recorded failure", got)
+	}
+	// 一次失败的重探不该把上一次成功拿到的媒体信息抹掉。
+	if got.Container != "matroska,webm" || got.DurationSec != 1451 || got.Payload == "" || got.ChapterCount != 2 {
+		t.Fatalf("a failed re-probe wiped the previous summary: %#v", got)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestMediaProbeMarkFailureInsertsRowWhenAbsent(t *testing.T) {
+	repos := newSegmentTestRepos(t)
+	ctx := t.Context()
+
+	// 没有历史成功记录时，失败也必须落一行：否则冷却期没有时间戳，
+	// 每次播放都会重跑一次注定失败的探测。
+	if err := repos.MediaProbe.MarkFailure(ctx, "m-2", "boom", time.Now()); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	got, err := repos.MediaProbe.Get(ctx, "m-2")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if got == nil || got.LastError != "boom" || got.ProbedAt.IsZero() {
+		t.Fatalf("probe = %#v, want a failure row with a timestamp", got)
+	}
+}

internal/repository/media_repository.go

@@ -199,6 +199,64 @@ func (r *MediaRepository) FindByID(ctx context.Context, id string) (*model.Media
 	return &m, nil
 }
 
+// ExistsSiblingWithTMDbID reports whether another row of the same show carries
+// the same tm_db_id as m.
+//
+// 它的用途是把「剧集级 id」和「单集自己的 id」区分开：一部剧的多集共用一个
+// 剧集级 id，而单集各自的 id 不会重复。调用方据此决定能否把 Media.TMDbID
+// 当作 Series.TMDbID 的替代品（见 MediaSegmentService.queryIDs）。
+//
+// 同一部剧的判定优先用 series_id；没有 series_id 的行（部分刮削路径不写它）
+// 退回到「同一个库 + 同一个标题」。查询失败按「不共用」处理：宁可不查，
+// 也不能拿一个可能是单集的 id 去查错片。
+func (r *MediaRepository) ExistsSiblingWithTMDbID(ctx context.Context, m *model.Media) bool {
+	if r == nil || m == nil || m.TMDbID <= 0 || m.ID == "" {
+		return false
+	}
+	query := r.db.WithContext(ctx).Model(&model.Media{}).
+		Where("tm_db_id = ? AND id <> ?", m.TMDbID, m.ID)
+	if seriesID := strings.TrimSpace(m.SeriesID); seriesID != "" {
+		query = query.Where("series_id = ?", seriesID)
+	} else {
+		libraryID := strings.TrimSpace(m.LibraryID)
+		title := strings.TrimSpace(m.Title)
+		if libraryID == "" || title == "" {
+			return false
+		}
+		query = query.Where("library_id = ? AND title = ?", libraryID, title)
+	}
+	var count int64
+	if err := query.Limit(1).Count(&count).Error; err != nil {
+		return false
+	}
+	return count > 0
+}
+
+// ListSeasonSiblings returns other episodes in the same season as m.
+// Prefers series_id; falls back to shared library+title+tm_db_id (anime scrape path).
+func (r *MediaRepository) ListSeasonSiblings(ctx context.Context, m *model.Media) ([]model.Media, error) {
+	if r == nil || m == nil || m.SeasonNum <= 0 || m.ID == "" {
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+	query := r.db.WithContext(ctx).Model(&model.Media{}).
+		Where("season_num = ? AND id <> ?", m.SeasonNum, m.ID)
+	if seriesID := strings.TrimSpace(m.SeriesID); seriesID != "" {
+		query = query.Where("series_id = ?", seriesID)
+	} else {
+		libraryID := strings.TrimSpace(m.LibraryID)
+		title := strings.TrimSpace(m.Title)
+		if libraryID == "" || title == "" || m.TMDbID <= 0 {
+			return nil, nil
+		}
+		query = query.Where("library_id = ? AND title = ? AND tm_db_id = ?", libraryID, title, m.TMDbID)
+	}
+	var rows []model.Media
+	if err := query.Find(&rows).Error; err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return rows, nil
+}
+
 // ListByLibrary returns paginated media items for a library.
 func (r *MediaRepository) ListByLibrary(ctx context.Context, libraryID string, offset, limit int) ([]model.Media, int64, error) {
 	return r.ListByLibraryFiltered(ctx, libraryID, offset, limit, MediaQueryFilter{IncludeNSFW: true})

internal/repository/media_segment_repository.go

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ package repository
 import (
 	"context"
 	"errors"
+	"time"
 
 	"gorm.io/gorm"
 	"gorm.io/gorm/clause"
@@ -23,6 +24,18 @@ func (r *MediaSegmentRepository) ListByMedia(ctx context.Context, mediaID string
 	return rows, err
 }
 
+// ListByMediaSource returns the segments contributed by one source only, ordered
+// by start. Used to read the ffprobe-extracted chapters independently of the
+// community-database rows, so the player can pick between them.
+func (r *MediaSegmentRepository) ListByMediaSource(ctx context.Context, mediaID, source string) ([]model.MediaSegment, error) {
+	rows := make([]model.MediaSegment, 0, 4)
+	err := r.db.WithContext(ctx).
+		Where("media_id = ? AND source = ?", mediaID, source).
+		Order("start_ms asc").
+		Find(&rows).Error
+	return rows, err
+}
+
 // ReplaceForMedia swaps the segments contributed by one source in a single
 // transaction, so a provider refresh can never leave a half-updated set.
 //
@@ -72,3 +85,45 @@ func (r *MediaSegmentRepository) UpsertFetch(ctx context.Context, row *model.Med
 	}
 	return r.db.WithContext(ctx).Clauses(onConflict).Create(row).Error
 }
+
+// ListPrewarmCandidates returns media that should be refreshed from source:
+// no ledger, expired miss (fetched_at < missBefore), or expired hit (fetched_at < hitBefore).
+// Recently played items come first so hot titles recover coverage sooner.
+func (r *MediaSegmentRepository) ListPrewarmCandidates(
+	ctx context.Context,
+	source string,
+	missBefore, hitBefore time.Time,
+	limit int,
+) ([]model.Media, error) {
+	if r == nil || limit <= 0 {
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+	rows := make([]model.Media, 0, limit)
+	// 可查询：有 TMDb，且是剧集（有季集）或电影（无季集）。
+	err := r.db.WithContext(ctx).Raw(`
+SELECT m.*
+FROM media m
+LEFT JOIN media_segment_fetches f
+  ON f.media_id = m.id AND f.source = ? AND f.deleted_at IS NULL
+LEFT JOIN (
+  SELECT media_id, MAX(updated_at) AS last_played
+  FROM playback_histories
+  WHERE deleted_at IS NULL
+  GROUP BY media_id
+) ph ON ph.media_id = m.id
+WHERE m.deleted_at IS NULL
+  AND m.tm_db_id > 0
+  AND (
+    (m.season_num > 0 AND m.episode_num > 0)
+    OR (COALESCE(m.season_num, 0) = 0 AND COALESCE(m.episode_num, 0) = 0)
+  )
+  AND (
+    f.id IS NULL
+    OR (f.found = 0 AND f.fetched_at < ?)
+    OR (f.found = 1 AND f.fetched_at < ?)
+  )
+ORDER BY ph.last_played DESC
+LIMIT ?
+`, source, missBefore, hitBefore, limit).Scan(&rows).Error
+	return rows, err
+}

internal/repository/media_segment_repository_test.go

@@ -152,3 +152,56 @@ func TestUpsertFetchKeepsOneRowPerMediaAndSource(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Fatalf("ledger should be updated in place, got %#v", got)
 	}
 }
+
+func TestListSeasonSiblingsSharesLibraryTitleTMDb(t *testing.T) {
+	repos := newSegmentTestRepos(t)
+	ctx := t.Context()
+	eps := []*model.Media{
+		{Base: model.Base{ID: "a"}, LibraryID: "lib", Title: "Show", Path: "/a", SeasonNum: 1, EpisodeNum: 1, TMDbID: 99},
+		{Base: model.Base{ID: "b"}, LibraryID: "lib", Title: "Show", Path: "/b", SeasonNum: 1, EpisodeNum: 2, TMDbID: 99},
+		{Base: model.Base{ID: "c"}, LibraryID: "lib", Title: "Show", Path: "/c", SeasonNum: 2, EpisodeNum: 1, TMDbID: 99},
+	}
+	for _, ep := range eps {
+		if err := repos.DB.Create(ep).Error; err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+	}
+	got, err := repos.Media.ListSeasonSiblings(ctx, eps[0])
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if len(got) != 1 || got[0].ID != "b" {
+		t.Fatalf("siblings = %#v, want only same-season ep b", got)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestListPrewarmCandidatesOrdersRecentPlaysFirst(t *testing.T) {
+	repos := newSegmentTestRepos(t)
+	ctx := t.Context()
+	now := time.Now()
+	for _, m := range []*model.Media{
+		{Base: model.Base{ID: "cold"}, Path: "/cold", TMDbID: 1},
+		{Base: model.Base{ID: "hot"}, Path: "/hot", TMDbID: 2},
+	} {
+		if err := repos.DB.Create(m).Error; err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+	}
+	if err := repos.DB.Create(&model.PlaybackHistory{
+		Base: model.Base{ID: "ph1"}, UserID: "u", MediaID: "hot",
+	}).Error; err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	got, err := repos.MediaSegment.ListPrewarmCandidates(
+		ctx, "theintrodb", now.Add(-time.Hour), now.Add(-time.Hour), 10,
+	)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if len(got) < 2 {
+		t.Fatalf("candidates = %#v, want both", got)
+	}
+	if got[0].ID != "hot" {
+		t.Fatalf("first = %s, want hot (recently played)", got[0].ID)
+	}
+}

internal/repository/repository.go

@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ type Container struct {
 	Series         *SeriesRepository
 	History        *HistoryRepository
 	MediaSegment   *MediaSegmentRepository
+	MediaProbe     *MediaProbeRepository
 	Favorite       *FavoriteRepository
 	Playlist       *PlaylistRepository
 	Setting        *SettingRepository
@@ -47,6 +48,7 @@ func New(db *gorm.DB) *Container {
 		Series:         &SeriesRepository{db: db},
 		History:        &HistoryRepository{db: db},
 		MediaSegment:   &MediaSegmentRepository{db: db},
+		MediaProbe:     &MediaProbeRepository{db: db},
 		Favorite:       &FavoriteRepository{db: db},
 		Playlist:       &PlaylistRepository{db: db},
 		Setting:        &SettingRepository{db: db},

internal/service/danmaku_service.go

@@ -49,12 +49,6 @@ const (
 // dandanplay protocol (search/episodes + comment/{episodeId}) may be used.
 const DanmakuDefaultSource = "https://api.dandanplay.net"
 
-const (
-	minPlayerPlaybackRate     = 0.5
-	maxPlayerPlaybackRate     = 3.0
-	defaultPlayerPlaybackRate = 1.0
-)
-
 // danmakuOfficialBase is where identification (/api/v2/match) and the
 // comment/search fallback always go, regardless of the configured source.
 // A package var (not a const) so tests can point it at a local server.
@@ -69,8 +63,6 @@ type DanmakuRenderConfig struct {
 	FontSize string  `json:"font_size"`
 	Area     string  `json:"area"`
 	Volume   float64 `json:"volume"`
-	// PlaybackRate 是当前用户的播放倍速偏好（按用户存储）。
-	PlaybackRate float64 `json:"playback_rate"`
 	// Vr360GuideSeen 表示当前用户是否已经看过 VR 全景播放的首次操作说明。
 	Vr360GuideSeen bool `json:"vr360_guide_seen"`
 	// MergeSources 是当前用户的弹幕合并偏好（按用户存储）。
@@ -99,7 +91,6 @@ type DanmakuSettingsPatch struct {
 	Area         *float64 `json:"area"`
 	MergeSources *bool    `json:"merge_sources"`
 	Volume       *float64 `json:"volume"`
-	PlaybackRate *float64 `json:"playback_rate"`
 	// Vr360GuideSeen 标记 VR 全景播放的首次操作说明是否已经看过。
 	Vr360GuideSeen *bool `json:"vr360_guide_seen"`
 }
@@ -358,11 +349,10 @@ func cloneDanmakuAnimeList(in []DanmakuAnime) []DanmakuAnime {
 // Config reads danmaku settings from the runtime settings table.
 func (s *DanmakuService) Config(ctx context.Context) DanmakuRenderConfig {
 	cfg := DanmakuRenderConfig{
-		Opacity:      "1",
-		FontSize:     "24",
-		Area:         "1",
-		Volume:       1,
-		PlaybackRate: defaultPlayerPlaybackRate,
+		Opacity:  "1",
+		FontSize: "24",
+		Area:     "1",
+		Volume:   1,
 	}
 	if s == nil || s.repo == nil || s.repo.Setting == nil {
 		return cfg
@@ -414,12 +404,11 @@ func (s *DanmakuService) findUser(ctx context.Context, userID string) (*model.Us
 func danmakuConfigFromUser(user *model.User) DanmakuRenderConfig {
 	if user == nil {
 		return DanmakuRenderConfig{
-			Enabled:      true,
-			Opacity:      "1",
-			FontSize:     "24",
-			Area:         "1",
-			Volume:       1,
-			PlaybackRate: defaultPlayerPlaybackRate,
+			Enabled:  true,
+			Opacity:  "1",
+			FontSize: "24",
+			Area:     "1",
+			Volume:   1,
 		}
 	}
 	opacity := user.DanmakuOpacity
@@ -438,10 +427,6 @@ func danmakuConfigFromUser(user *model.User) DanmakuRenderConfig {
 	if volume < 0 || volume > 1 {
 		volume = 1
 	}
-	playbackRate := user.PlayerPlaybackRate
-	if playbackRate < minPlayerPlaybackRate || playbackRate > maxPlayerPlaybackRate {
-		playbackRate = defaultPlayerPlaybackRate
-	}
 	return DanmakuRenderConfig{
 		Enabled:          user.DanmakuEnabled,
 		Source:           strings.TrimSpace(user.DanmakuSource),
@@ -450,7 +435,6 @@ func danmakuConfigFromUser(user *model.User) DanmakuRenderConfig {
 		FontSize:         strconv.Itoa(fontSize),
 		Area:             strconv.FormatFloat(area, 'f', -1, 64),
 		Volume:           volume,
-		PlaybackRate:     playbackRate,
 		Vr360GuideSeen:   user.PlayerVr360GuideSeen,
 		MergeSources:     user.DanmakuMergeSources,
 		AppKeyConfigured: strings.TrimSpace(user.DanmakuAppKey) != "",
@@ -522,17 +506,6 @@ func (s *DanmakuService) UpdateUserSettings(ctx context.Context, userID string,
 		}
 		updates["player_volume"] = *patch.Volume
 	}
-	if patch.PlaybackRate != nil {
-		if *patch.PlaybackRate < minPlayerPlaybackRate || *patch.PlaybackRate > maxPlayerPlaybackRate {
-			return DanmakuRenderConfig{}, fmt.Errorf(
-				"%w: playback_rate must be between %.2f and %.2f",
-				ErrInvalidDanmakuSettings,
-				minPlayerPlaybackRate,
-				maxPlayerPlaybackRate,
-			)
-		}
-		updates["player_playback_rate"] = *patch.PlaybackRate
-	}
 	if patch.Vr360GuideSeen != nil {
 		updates["player_vr360_guide_seen"] = *patch.Vr360GuideSeen
 	}

internal/service/danmaku_service_test.go

@@ -422,7 +422,6 @@ func TestDanmakuFetchUsesPerUserSourceAndCredentials(t *testing.T) {
 	user.DanmakuFontSize = 30
 	user.DanmakuArea = 0.7
 	user.PlayerVolume = 0.42
-	user.PlayerPlaybackRate = 1.25
 	require.NoError(t, svc.repo.User.Create(ctx, &user))
 	seedDanmakuMedia(t, svc, "per-user-media", "测试动画", "", 0)
 
@@ -431,7 +430,6 @@ func TestDanmakuFetchUsesPerUserSourceAndCredentials(t *testing.T) {
 	require.Contains(t, res.Raw, "弹幕A")
 	require.Equal(t, srv.URL(), res.Source)
 	require.Equal(t, 0.42, res.Volume)
-	require.Equal(t, 1.25, res.PlaybackRate)
 	require.Equal(t, "0.65", res.Opacity)
 	require.Equal(t, "30", res.FontSize)
 	require.Equal(t, srv.lastHeaders.Get("X-AppId"), "user-app-id")

internal/service/emby_discovery.go

@@ -6,6 +6,8 @@ import (
 	"encoding/hex"
 	"strings"
 	"time"
+
+	"github.com/truewhile/MeBox/internal/model"
 )
 
 // Emby 发现类接口：NextUp / Similar / Genres。
@@ -21,7 +23,8 @@ const (
 )
 
 // NextUp 返回「每部在看的剧的下一集」，即 Emby 客户端首页「接下来播放」的数据源。
-func (e *EmbyService) NextUp(ctx context.Context, userID string, limit int) (map[string]any, error) {
+// seriesID 非空时只返回该剧的下一集（剧集详情页「继续播放」）；空则返回全站列表。
+func (e *EmbyService) NextUp(ctx context.Context, userID, seriesID string, limit int) (map[string]any, error) {
 	if limit <= 0 {
 		limit = embyNextUpDefaultLimit
 	}
@@ -31,11 +34,16 @@ func (e *EmbyService) NextUp(ctx context.Context, userID string, limit int) (map
 	if strings.TrimSpace(userID) == "" {
 		return emptyItemsEnvelope(0), nil
 	}
+	seriesID = strings.TrimSpace(seriesID)
 	discovery := e.discoveryService()
 	if discovery == nil {
 		return emptyItemsEnvelope(0), nil
 	}
 
+	if seriesID != "" {
+		return e.nextUpForSeries(ctx, userID, seriesID, limit)
+	}
+
 	rows, err := discovery.NextUpCandidates(ctx, userID, limit, e.mediaVisibility(ctx, userID))
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
@@ -52,6 +60,140 @@ func (e *EmbyService) NextUp(ctx context.Context, userID string, limit int) (map
 	}, nil
 }
 
+// nextUpForSeries 只解析指定剧的下一集。远程挂载剧集按本机播放历史 + 远程
+// 分集列表计算，避免把其它本地剧的 NextUp 塞进详情页继续播放按钮。
+func (e *EmbyService) nextUpForSeries(ctx context.Context, userID, seriesID string, limit int) (map[string]any, error) {
+	if IsEmbyRemoteID(seriesID) {
+		return e.nextUpForRemoteSeries(ctx, userID, seriesID, limit)
+	}
+	discovery := e.discoveryService()
+	if discovery == nil {
+		return emptyItemsEnvelope(0), nil
+	}
+	// 多取候选再按 SeriesId 精确过滤，避免「全站 TopN」把目标剧挤掉。
+	scanLimit := embyNextUpMaxLimit
+	if limit > scanLimit {
+		scanLimit = limit
+	}
+	rows, err := discovery.NextUpCandidates(ctx, userID, scanLimit, e.mediaVisibility(ctx, userID))
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	items, err := e.payloadsForMedia(ctx, rows, userID)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	filtered := make([]map[string]any, 0, 1)
+	for _, item := range items {
+		itemSeries, _ := item["SeriesId"].(string)
+		if itemSeries == seriesID {
+			filtered = append(filtered, item)
+			if len(filtered) >= limit {
+				break
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return map[string]any{
+		"Items":            filtered,
+		"TotalRecordCount": int64(len(filtered)),
+	}, nil
+}
+
+// nextUpForRemoteSeries 用 MeBox 本地播放历史在远程剧的分集里找「下一集」。
+// 不透传远程账号的 NextUp，避免多用户共用挂载账号时串进度。
+func (e *EmbyService) nextUpForRemoteSeries(ctx context.Context, userID, seriesID string, limit int) (map[string]any, error) {
+	if e == nil || e.remote == nil || strings.TrimSpace(userID) == "" {
+		return emptyItemsEnvelope(0), nil
+	}
+	if limit <= 0 {
+		limit = 1
+	}
+	mountID, remoteSeriesID, ok := DecodeEmbyRemoteID(seriesID)
+	if !ok {
+		return emptyItemsEnvelope(0), nil
+	}
+	mount, acct, err := e.remote.ResolveMount(ctx, mountID)
+	if err != nil || mount == nil || acct == nil {
+		return emptyItemsEnvelope(0), nil
+	}
+	if !EmbyMountLibraryAllowed(e.mediaVisibility(ctx, userID), mount) {
+		return emptyItemsEnvelope(0), nil
+	}
+
+	prefix := EmbyRemoteIDPrefix + mountID + "~"
+	var hist []model.PlaybackHistory
+	if err := e.repo.DB.WithContext(ctx).
+		Where("user_id = ? AND position_ms > 0 AND media_id LIKE ?", userID, prefix+"%").
+		Order("watched_at desc").
+		Limit(nextUpHistoryScanLimit).
+		Find(&hist).Error; err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if len(hist) == 0 {
+		return emptyItemsEnvelope(0), nil
+	}
+
+	episodes, err := e.remote.RemoteEpisodes(ctx, mount, acct, remoteSeriesID)
+	if err != nil || len(episodes) == 0 {
+		return emptyItemsEnvelope(0), nil
+	}
+	epByID := make(map[string]*model.Media, len(episodes))
+	for i := range episodes {
+		epByID[episodes[i].ID] = &episodes[i]
+	}
+
+	var current *model.Media
+	currentCompleted := false
+	for i := range hist {
+		if m := epByID[hist[i].MediaID]; m != nil {
+			current = m
+			currentCompleted = hist[i].Completed
+			break
+		}
+	}
+	if current == nil {
+		return emptyItemsEnvelope(0), nil
+	}
+
+	completed := map[string]bool{}
+	epIDs := make([]string, 0, len(episodes))
+	for i := range episodes {
+		epIDs = append(epIDs, episodes[i].ID)
+	}
+	var done []model.PlaybackHistory
+	if err := e.repo.DB.WithContext(ctx).
+		Where("user_id = ? AND completed = ? AND media_id IN ?", userID, true, epIDs).
+		Find(&done).Error; err == nil {
+		for _, h := range done {
+			completed[h.MediaID] = true
+		}
+	}
+
+	next, ok := pickNextEpisode(episodes, current, currentCompleted, completed)
+	if !ok {
+		return emptyItemsEnvelope(0), nil
+	}
+	_, remoteEpID, ok := DecodeEmbyRemoteID(next.ID)
+	if !ok {
+		return emptyItemsEnvelope(0), nil
+	}
+	item, err := e.remote.RemoteItem(ctx, mount, acct, remoteEpID)
+	if err != nil || item == nil {
+		return emptyItemsEnvelope(0), nil
+	}
+	if err := e.mergeRemoteUserData(ctx, userID, item); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	items := []map[string]any{item}
+	if limit < len(items) {
+		items = items[:limit]
+	}
+	return map[string]any{
+		"Items":            items,
+		"TotalRecordCount": int64(len(items)),
+	}, nil
+}
+
 // SimilarItems 返回与指定条目相似的本地媒体。
 //
 // 找不到条目（或该条目对当前用户不可见）时返回空列表而不是错误：客户端会在

internal/service/emby_items_detail.go

@@ -299,8 +299,14 @@ func embyLatestSeriesRowLimit(limit int) int {
 }
 
 // ResumeItems 列出有未完成播放进度的媒体。
-func (e *EmbyService) ResumeItems(ctx context.Context, userID string, limit int) (map[string]any, error) {
-	return e.resumableItems(ctx, ItemsParams{UserID: userID, Limit: limit})
+// parentID 非空时收窄到该库 / 该剧（含虚拟 msgo-series-* ID）。
+func (e *EmbyService) ResumeItems(ctx context.Context, userID, parentID string, limit, startIndex int) (map[string]any, error) {
+	return e.resumableItems(ctx, ItemsParams{
+		UserID:     userID,
+		ParentID:   strings.TrimSpace(parentID),
+		Limit:      limit,
+		StartIndex: startIndex,
+	})
 }
 
 // favoriteItems returns favourited media for Emby clients, including mounted
@@ -434,6 +440,30 @@ func favoriteMatchesParent(ctx context.Context, e *EmbyService, parentID, mediaI
 	return wantMountID != "" && gotMountID == wantMountID
 }
 
+// resumeMatchesParent 判断续播条目是否属于 ParentId / SeriesId 作用域。
+// 本地剧集的 series_id 常为空，实际对外 ID 是 msgo-series-* 虚拟 ID，必须用
+// seriesIDForMedia 对齐，否则按剧收窄永远匹配不上。
+func resumeMatchesParent(ctx context.Context, e *EmbyService, parentID, libraryID, seriesID string, m *model.Media) bool {
+	if parentID == "" {
+		return true
+	}
+	if libraryID == parentID || seriesID == parentID {
+		return true
+	}
+	if m != nil && e.seriesIDForMedia(ctx, m) == parentID {
+		return true
+	}
+	if m != nil && e.seasonIDForMedia(ctx, m) == parentID {
+		return true
+	}
+	for _, id := range e.mergedLibraryIDs(ctx, parentID) {
+		if id == libraryID {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
 // resumableItems 返回未完成播放进度的媒体（包含本地媒体与挂载的远程媒体），支持分页。
 func (e *EmbyService) resumableItems(ctx context.Context, p ItemsParams) (map[string]any, error) {
 	if p.Limit <= 0 || p.Limit > 100 {
@@ -500,7 +530,7 @@ func (e *EmbyService) resumableItems(ctx context.Context, p ItemsParams) (map[st
 	localTotal, remoteTotal := 0, 0
 	for _, h := range hist {
 		if m, ok := byID[h.MediaID]; ok {
-			if p.ParentID != "" && m.LibraryID != p.ParentID && m.SeriesID != p.ParentID {
+			if p.ParentID != "" && !resumeMatchesParent(ctx, e, p.ParentID, m.LibraryID, m.SeriesID, m) {
 				continue
 			}
 			localTotal++

internal/service/emby_items_list.go

@@ -155,6 +155,10 @@ func (e *EmbyService) episodeItems(ctx context.Context, rows []model.Media, p It
 		}
 		return rows[i].CreatedAt.Before(rows[j].CreatedAt)
 	})
+	// 先折叠同集的多个版本再统计总数与分页，与 payloadsForMedia 内部保持同一步骤。
+	// 若按未折叠的行数报 TotalRecordCount（例如 S01E11 与 S01E11.5 两行折叠成一条），
+	// 客户端会认为还有一条没取到，反复请求下一页 —— 分集列表就会一直加载不出来。
+	rows = e.collapseMediaVersionRows(ctx, rows)
 	total := len(rows)
 	items, err := e.payloadsForMedia(ctx, pageSlice(rows, p.StartIndex, p.Limit), p.UserID)
 	if err != nil {

internal/service/emby_remote_nextup_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,240 @@
+package service
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"net/http"
+	"net/http/httptest"
+	"strconv"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"go.uber.org/zap"
+
+	"github.com/truewhile/MeBox/internal/config"
+	"github.com/truewhile/MeBox/internal/model"
+	"github.com/truewhile/MeBox/internal/repository"
+)
+
+// 回归：挂载的远程 Emby 剧集里，只看了几秒就退出的那一集必须仍是 NextUp 的结果。
+// 客户端（Yamby 等）剧集详情页的「继续播放」直接取 NextUp 第一条，跳集会播错集。
+func TestMountedRemoteNextUpKeepsPartiallyWatchedEpisode(t *testing.T) {
+	episode := func(id string, index int) map[string]any {
+		return map[string]any{
+			"Id":                id,
+			"Name":              "第" + strconv.Itoa(index) + "集",
+			"Type":              "Episode",
+			"SeriesId":          "series-100",
+			"ParentIndexNumber": 1,
+			"IndexNumber":       index,
+			"RunTimeTicks":      14400640000,
+		}
+	}
+
+	server := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
+		switch r.URL.Path {
+		case "/emby/Users/uid-1/Items/series-100":
+			_ = json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(map[string]any{"Id": "series-100", "Name": "剧一", "Type": "Series"})
+		case "/emby/Users/uid-1/Items/ep-2":
+			_ = json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(episode("ep-2", 2))
+		case "/emby/Users/uid-1/Items":
+			q := r.URL.Query()
+			if q.Get("IncludeItemTypes") != "Episode" || q.Get("ParentId") != "series-100" {
+				w.WriteHeader(http.StatusBadRequest)
+				return
+			}
+			_ = json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(map[string]any{
+				"TotalRecordCount": 3,
+				"Items": []map[string]any{
+					episode("ep-1", 1),
+					episode("ep-2", 2),
+					episode("ep-3", 3),
+				},
+			})
+		default:
+			w.WriteHeader(http.StatusNotFound)
+		}
+	}))
+	defer server.Close()
+
+	db := newServiceTestDB(t, &model.StrmAccount{}, &model.EmbyMount{}, &model.PlaybackHistory{}, &model.User{})
+	repos := repository.New(db)
+
+	cfg := &config.Config{}
+	remote := NewEmbyRemoteService(cfg, zap.NewNop(), repos, NewCryptoService("", zap.NewNop()))
+	svc := NewEmbyService(cfg, zap.NewNop(), repos).SetEmbyRemote(remote)
+
+	rawConfig, _ := json.Marshal(map[string]string{
+		"url":            server.URL,
+		"api_key":        "test-api-key",
+		"remote_user_id": "uid-1",
+	})
+	acct := &model.StrmAccount{
+		Base:     model.Base{ID: "acct-1"},
+		Name:     "远程 Emby",
+		Provider: model.StrmProviderEmbyRemote,
+		Config:   string(rawConfig),
+		Enabled:  true,
+	}
+	if err := repos.StrmAccount.Create(t.Context(), acct); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("create account: %v", err)
+	}
+	mount := &model.EmbyMount{
+		Base:           model.Base{ID: "mount-1"},
+		AccountID:      acct.ID,
+		RemoteViewID:   "view-1",
+		RemoteViewName: "新番连载",
+		CollectionType: "tvshows",
+		Enabled:        true,
+	}
+	if err := repos.EmbyMount.Create(t.Context(), mount); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("create mount: %v", err)
+	}
+	user := &model.User{
+		Base:         model.Base{ID: "user-1"},
+		Username:     "viewer",
+		PasswordHash: "x",
+		Role:         "user",
+		Tier:         "free",
+		IsActive:     true,
+	}
+	if err := repos.User.Create(t.Context(), user); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("create user: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	// 第 2 集只播了 3.5 秒就退出：有进度、未标记看完。
+	if err := repos.DB.Create(&model.PlaybackHistory{
+		UserID:     user.ID,
+		MediaID:    EncodeEmbyRemoteID(mount.ID, "ep-2"),
+		PositionMs: 3582,
+		DurationMs: 1440064,
+		WatchedAt:  time.Now(),
+		Completed:  false,
+	}).Error; err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("create history: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	envelope, err := svc.NextUp(t.Context(), user.ID, EncodeEmbyRemoteID(mount.ID, "series-100"), 1)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("NextUp: %v", err)
+	}
+	items, _ := envelope["Items"].([]map[string]any)
+	if len(items) != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("items = %d, want 1 (%#v)", len(items), envelope)
+	}
+	wantID := EncodeEmbyRemoteID(mount.ID, "ep-2")
+	if id, _ := items[0]["Id"].(string); id != wantID {
+		t.Fatalf("Id = %q, want %q (未看完的那一集不能被跳过)", id, wantID)
+	}
+	userData, _ := items[0]["UserData"].(map[string]any)
+	if ticks, _ := userData["PlaybackPositionTicks"].(int64); ticks != 35820000 {
+		t.Fatalf("PlaybackPositionTicks = %#v, want 35820000 (详情页要能续播到 3.5 秒)", userData["PlaybackPositionTicks"])
+	}
+}
+
+// 远程剧集已看完当前一集时，NextUp 仍要指向下一集。
+func TestMountedRemoteNextUpAfterCompletedEpisode(t *testing.T) {
+	episode := func(id string, index int) map[string]any {
+		return map[string]any{
+			"Id":                id,
+			"Name":              "第" + strconv.Itoa(index) + "集",
+			"Type":              "Episode",
+			"SeriesId":          "series-100",
+			"ParentIndexNumber": 1,
+			"IndexNumber":       index,
+			"RunTimeTicks":      14400640000,
+		}
+	}
+
+	server := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
+		switch r.URL.Path {
+		case "/emby/Users/uid-1/Items/series-100":
+			_ = json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(map[string]any{"Id": "series-100", "Name": "剧一", "Type": "Series"})
+		case "/emby/Users/uid-1/Items/ep-3":
+			_ = json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(episode("ep-3", 3))
+		case "/emby/Users/uid-1/Items":
+			_ = json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(map[string]any{
+				"TotalRecordCount": 3,
+				"Items": []map[string]any{
+					episode("ep-1", 1),
+					episode("ep-2", 2),
+					episode("ep-3", 3),
+				},
+			})
+		default:
+			w.WriteHeader(http.StatusNotFound)
+		}
+	}))
+	defer server.Close()
+
+	db := newServiceTestDB(t, &model.StrmAccount{}, &model.EmbyMount{}, &model.PlaybackHistory{}, &model.User{})
+	repos := repository.New(db)
+
+	cfg := &config.Config{}
+	remote := NewEmbyRemoteService(cfg, zap.NewNop(), repos, NewCryptoService("", zap.NewNop()))
+	svc := NewEmbyService(cfg, zap.NewNop(), repos).SetEmbyRemote(remote)
+
+	rawConfig, _ := json.Marshal(map[string]string{
+		"url":            server.URL,
+		"api_key":        "test-api-key",
+		"remote_user_id": "uid-1",
+	})
+	acct := &model.StrmAccount{
+		Base:     model.Base{ID: "acct-1"},
+		Name:     "远程 Emby",
+		Provider: model.StrmProviderEmbyRemote,
+		Config:   string(rawConfig),
+		Enabled:  true,
+	}
+	if err := repos.StrmAccount.Create(t.Context(), acct); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("create account: %v", err)
+	}
+	mount := &model.EmbyMount{
+		Base:           model.Base{ID: "mount-1"},
+		AccountID:      acct.ID,
+		RemoteViewID:   "view-1",
+		RemoteViewName: "新番连载",
+		CollectionType: "tvshows",
+		Enabled:        true,
+	}
+	if err := repos.EmbyMount.Create(t.Context(), mount); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("create mount: %v", err)
+	}
+	user := &model.User{
+		Base:         model.Base{ID: "user-1"},
+		Username:     "viewer",
+		PasswordHash: "x",
+		Role:         "user",
+		Tier:         "free",
+		IsActive:     true,
+	}
+	if err := repos.User.Create(t.Context(), user); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("create user: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	// 第 2 集已整集看完。
+	if err := repos.DB.Create(&model.PlaybackHistory{
+		UserID:     user.ID,
+		MediaID:    EncodeEmbyRemoteID(mount.ID, "ep-2"),
+		PositionMs: 1440064,
+		DurationMs: 1440064,
+		WatchedAt:  time.Now(),
+		Completed:  true,
+	}).Error; err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("create history: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	envelope, err := svc.NextUp(context.Background(), user.ID, EncodeEmbyRemoteID(mount.ID, "series-100"), 1)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("NextUp: %v", err)
+	}
+	items, _ := envelope["Items"].([]map[string]any)
+	if len(items) != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("items = %d, want 1 (%#v)", len(items), envelope)
+	}
+	if id, _ := items[0]["Id"].(string); id != EncodeEmbyRemoteID(mount.ID, "ep-3") {
+		t.Fatalf("Id = %q, want ep-3", id)
+	}
+}

internal/service/ffprobe_full.go

@@ -0,0 +1,283 @@
+package service
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"os/exec"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+)
+
+// ffprobeFullTimeout 是一次全量探测（含章节）的超时。远端直链实测 3～4 秒，
+// 留足余量的同时不能让一个坏源把工作协程永久占住。
+const ffprobeFullTimeout = 60 * time.Second
+
+// ProbeInput 是喂给 ffprobe 的输入：本地文件给路径，STRM / 云盘给已解析的最终
+// 直链加绑定请求头。解析由调用方负责（复用播放链路的换链逻辑），否则会踩到
+// 115 CDN 的防盗链 403。
+type ProbeInput struct {
+	Source  string
+	Headers map[string]string
+}
+
+// ProbeStream 是一路轨道的关键字段，供详情页展示。
+type ProbeStream struct {
+	Index         int    `json:"index"`
+	Type          string `json:"type"`
+	Codec         string `json:"codec,omitempty"`
+	Profile       string `json:"profile,omitempty"`
+	Language      string `json:"language,omitempty"`
+	Title         string `json:"title,omitempty"`
+	Width         int    `json:"width,omitempty"`
+	Height        int    `json:"height,omitempty"`
+	PixFmt        string `json:"pix_fmt,omitempty"`
+	FrameRate     string `json:"frame_rate,omitempty"`
+	Channels      int    `json:"channels,omitempty"`
+	ChannelLayout string `json:"channel_layout,omitempty"`
+	SampleRate    int    `json:"sample_rate,omitempty"`
+	BitRate       int64  `json:"bit_rate,omitempty"`
+	Default       bool   `json:"default,omitempty"`
+	Forced        bool   `json:"forced,omitempty"`
+}
+
+// ProbeChapter 是一个内嵌章节区间。
+type ProbeChapter struct {
+	Index   int    `json:"index"`
+	StartMs int64  `json:"start_ms"`
+	EndMs   int64  `json:"end_ms"`
+	Title   string `json:"title,omitempty"`
+}
+
+// FullProbeResult 是一次全量探测的裁剪结果。
+type FullProbeResult struct {
+	Container   string
+	DurationSec int
+	BitRate     int64
+	Streams     []ProbeStream
+	Chapters    []ProbeChapter
+}
+
+// mediaProbePayload 是落库的媒体信息结构。它只包含白名单字段——刻意不接受
+// ffprobe 的原始 JSON，因为其中的 format.filename 是播放直链（含签名与
+// pickcode），原样保存会外泄。
+type mediaProbePayload struct {
+	Container   string         `json:"container,omitempty"`
+	DurationSec int            `json:"duration_sec"`
+	BitRate     int64          `json:"bit_rate,omitempty"`
+	Streams     []ProbeStream  `json:"streams"`
+	Chapters    []ProbeChapter `json:"chapters,omitempty"`
+}
+
+// StreamsOfType 返回指定类型的轨道，供详情页分组展示。
+func (r *FullProbeResult) StreamsOfType(kind string) []ProbeStream {
+	if r == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	out := make([]ProbeStream, 0, len(r.Streams))
+	for _, s := range r.Streams {
+		if s.Type == kind {
+			out = append(out, s)
+		}
+	}
+	return out
+}
+
+// PayloadJSON 序列化落库用的媒体信息。
+func (r *FullProbeResult) PayloadJSON() (string, error) {
+	if r == nil {
+		return "", nil
+	}
+	streams := r.Streams
+	if streams == nil {
+		streams = []ProbeStream{}
+	}
+	body, err := json.Marshal(mediaProbePayload{
+		Container:   r.Container,
+		DurationSec: r.DurationSec,
+		BitRate:     r.BitRate,
+		Streams:     streams,
+		Chapters:    r.Chapters,
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+	return string(body), nil
+}
+
+// ProbeFull 跑一次全量探测：容器信息 + 全部轨道 + 内嵌章节。
+//
+// 与 Probe 的区别：Probe 只取扫描需要的几个字段、对着媒体行的本地路径跑；
+// ProbeFull 接受调用方解析好的输入（远端直链 + 绑定请求头），并额外抓章节。
+func (f *FFprobeService) ProbeFull(ctx context.Context, input ProbeInput) (*FullProbeResult, error) {
+	if f == nil || f.cfg == nil {
+		return nil, errors.New("ffprobe service nil")
+	}
+	source := strings.TrimSpace(input.Source)
+	if source == "" {
+		return nil, errors.New("empty probe source")
+	}
+	token, err := f.acquire(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	defer f.release(token)
+
+	bin, err := resolveLocalExecutable(f.cfg.App.FFprobePath, "ffprobe")
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("ffprobe unavailable: %w", err)
+	}
+	probeCtx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(ctx, ffprobeFullTimeout)
+	defer cancel()
+
+	args := []string{"-v", "error"}
+	if headerText := ffmpegHeaderText(input.Headers); headerText != "" {
+		args = append(args, "-headers", headerText)
+	}
+	args = append(args,
+		"-print_format", "json",
+		"-show_format",
+		"-show_streams",
+		"-show_chapters",
+		source,
+	)
+	out, err := exec.CommandContext(probeCtx, bin, args...).Output() // #nosec G204 -- bin is resolved by resolveLocalExecutable before execution.
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("ffprobe full: %w", err)
+	}
+	return parseFullProbeJSON(out)
+}
+
+// probeNumber 兼容 ffprobe 把数值输出成字符串或裸数字两种形态
+// （duration 是字符串，chapter 的 start_time 也可能是数字）。解析不出来就保持
+// 零值：这些字段都只是展示用，不该因为一个格式差异让整次探测失败。
+type probeNumber float64
+
+func (p *probeNumber) UnmarshalJSON(data []byte) error {
+	text := strings.TrimSpace(strings.Trim(string(data), `"`))
+	if text == "" || text == "null" {
+		return nil
+	}
+	value, err := strconv.ParseFloat(text, 64)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	*p = probeNumber(value)
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (p probeNumber) float() float64 { return float64(p) }
+func (p probeNumber) int() int       { return int(float64(p)) }
+func (p probeNumber) int64() int64   { return int64(float64(p)) }
+
+// rawFullProbe 镜像 ffprobe -show_format -show_streams -show_chapters 的输出。
+// 只声明用得到的字段；format.filename 刻意不声明，避免它进入任何落库路径。
+type rawFullProbe struct {
+	Format struct {
+		FormatName string      `json:"format_name"`
+		Duration   probeNumber `json:"duration"`
+		BitRate    probeNumber `json:"bit_rate"`
+	} `json:"format"`
+	Streams []struct {
+		Index         int         `json:"index"`
+		CodecType     string      `json:"codec_type"`
+		CodecName     string      `json:"codec_name"`
+		Profile       string      `json:"profile"`
+		Width         int         `json:"width"`
+		Height        int         `json:"height"`
+		PixFmt        string      `json:"pix_fmt"`
+		AvgFrameRate  string      `json:"avg_frame_rate"`
+		Channels      int         `json:"channels"`
+		ChannelLayout string      `json:"channel_layout"`
+		SampleRate    probeNumber `json:"sample_rate"`
+		BitRate       probeNumber `json:"bit_rate"`
+		Tags          struct {
+			Language string `json:"language"`
+			Title    string `json:"title"`
+		} `json:"tags"`
+		Disposition struct {
+			Default int `json:"default"`
+			Forced  int `json:"forced"`
+		} `json:"disposition"`
+	} `json:"streams"`
+	Chapters []struct {
+		StartTime probeNumber `json:"start_time"`
+		EndTime   probeNumber `json:"end_time"`
+		Tags      struct {
+			Title string `json:"title"`
+		} `json:"tags"`
+	} `json:"chapters"`
+}
+
+func parseFullProbeJSON(data []byte) (*FullProbeResult, error) {
+	var raw rawFullProbe
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(data, &raw); err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("parse ffprobe json: %w", err)
+	}
+	result := &FullProbeResult{
+		Container:   strings.TrimSpace(raw.Format.FormatName),
+		DurationSec: raw.Format.Duration.int(),
+		BitRate:     raw.Format.BitRate.int64(),
+		Streams:     make([]ProbeStream, 0, len(raw.Streams)),
+		Chapters:    make([]ProbeChapter, 0, len(raw.Chapters)),
+	}
+	for _, s := range raw.Streams {
+		stream := ProbeStream{
+			Index:         s.Index,
+			Type:          s.CodecType,
+			Codec:         s.CodecName,
+			Profile:       s.Profile,
+			Language:      strings.TrimSpace(s.Tags.Language),
+			Title:         strings.TrimSpace(s.Tags.Title),
+			Width:         s.Width,
+			Height:        s.Height,
+			PixFmt:        s.PixFmt,
+			FrameRate:     normalizeFrameRate(s.AvgFrameRate),
+			Channels:      s.Channels,
+			ChannelLayout: s.ChannelLayout,
+			SampleRate:    s.SampleRate.int(),
+			BitRate:       s.BitRate.int64(),
+			Default:       s.Disposition.Default != 0,
+			Forced:        s.Disposition.Forced != 0,
+		}
+		result.Streams = append(result.Streams, stream)
+	}
+	for index, chapter := range raw.Chapters {
+		result.Chapters = append(result.Chapters, ProbeChapter{
+			Index:   index,
+			StartMs: secondsToMillis(chapter.StartTime.float()),
+			EndMs:   secondsToMillis(chapter.EndTime.float()),
+			Title:   strings.TrimSpace(chapter.Tags.Title),
+		})
+	}
+	return result, nil
+}
+
+// secondsToMillis 把 ffprobe 的秒（浮点）转成毫秒整数。
+func secondsToMillis(seconds float64) int64 {
+	if seconds <= 0 {
+		return 0
+	}
+	return int64(seconds*1000 + 0.5)
+}
+
+// normalizeFrameRate 把 "24000/1001" 这类分数帧率换算成可读形式；"0/0"
+// （未知）返回空串。
+func normalizeFrameRate(raw string) string {
+	raw = strings.TrimSpace(raw)
+	if raw == "" {
+		return ""
+	}
+	parts := strings.SplitN(raw, "/", 2)
+	if len(parts) != 2 {
+		return raw
+	}
+	num, errNum := strconv.ParseFloat(parts[0], 64)
+	den, errDen := strconv.ParseFloat(parts[1], 64)
+	if errNum != nil || errDen != nil || den == 0 || num <= 0 {
+		return ""
+	}
+	return strconv.FormatFloat(num/den, 'f', 3, 64)
+}

internal/service/ffprobe_full_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,149 @@
+package service
+
+import (
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+const fullProbeFixture = `{
+  "format": {
+    "format_name": "matroska,webm",
+    "duration": "1451.024000",
+    "bit_rate": "8000000",
+    "filename": "https://cdn.example.com/secret/movie.mkv?d=vip-abc-pickcode&token=xyz"
+  },
+  "streams": [
+    {"index": 0, "codec_type": "video", "codec_name": "hevc", "profile": "Main 10",
+     "width": 3840, "height": 2160, "pix_fmt": "yuv420p10le", "avg_frame_rate": "24000/1001",
+     "bit_rate": "7800000", "disposition": {"default": 1}},
+    {"index": 1, "codec_type": "audio", "codec_name": "eac3", "channels": 6,
+     "channel_layout": "5.1(side)", "sample_rate": "48000",
+     "tags": {"language": "eng", "title": "Surround"}, "disposition": {"default": 1}},
+    {"index": 2, "codec_type": "subtitle", "codec_name": "ass",
+     "tags": {"language": "chi"}, "disposition": {"forced": 1}}
+  ],
+  "chapters": [
+    {"start_time": "0.000000", "end_time": "95.000000", "tags": {"title": "Chapter 01"}},
+    {"start_time": "228.664000", "end_time": "246.143000", "tags": {"title": "Opening"}}
+  ]
+}`
+
+func TestParseFullProbeJSONExtractsStreamsAndChapters(t *testing.T) {
+	got, err := parseFullProbeJSON([]byte(fullProbeFixture))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("parseFullProbeJSON: %v", err)
+	}
+	if got.Container != "matroska,webm" || got.DurationSec != 1451 || got.BitRate != 8_000_000 {
+		t.Fatalf("container/duration/bitrate = %q/%d/%d", got.Container, got.DurationSec, got.BitRate)
+	}
+	if len(got.Streams) != 3 {
+		t.Fatalf("streams = %#v, want 3", got.Streams)
+	}
+	video := got.Streams[0]
+	if video.Type != "video" || video.Codec != "hevc" || video.Width != 3840 || video.Height != 2160 {
+		t.Fatalf("video stream = %#v", video)
+	}
+	if video.FrameRate != "23.976" {
+		t.Fatalf("frame rate = %q, want 23.976 (converted from 24000/1001)", video.FrameRate)
+	}
+	if !video.Default {
+		t.Fatal("video stream should be flagged default")
+	}
+	audio := got.Streams[1]
+	if audio.Codec != "eac3" || audio.Language != "eng" || audio.Title != "Surround" || audio.Channels != 6 || audio.SampleRate != 48000 {
+		t.Fatalf("audio stream = %#v", audio)
+	}
+	sub := got.Streams[2]
+	if sub.Type != "subtitle" || sub.Language != "chi" || !sub.Forced {
+		t.Fatalf("subtitle stream = %#v", sub)
+	}
+
+	if len(got.Chapters) != 2 {
+		t.Fatalf("chapters = %#v, want 2", got.Chapters)
+	}
+	if got.Chapters[1].StartMs != 228_664 || got.Chapters[1].EndMs != 246_143 || got.Chapters[1].Title != "Opening" {
+		t.Fatalf("chapter[1] = %#v", got.Chapters[1])
+	}
+
+	if videoCount := len(got.StreamsOfType("video")); videoCount != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("StreamsOfType(video) = %d, want 1", videoCount)
+	}
+	if audioCount := len(got.StreamsOfType("audio")); audioCount != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("StreamsOfType(audio) = %d, want 1", audioCount)
+	}
+}
+
+// 落库的 payload 绝不能带 ffprobe 的 format.filename：那是解析后的播放直链，
+// 里面是网盘签名和 pickcode，存进数据库等于把可直接下载的链接留下来。
+func TestFullProbePayloadNeverLeaksSourceURL(t *testing.T) {
+	got, err := parseFullProbeJSON([]byte(fullProbeFixture))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("parseFullProbeJSON: %v", err)
+	}
+	payload, err := got.PayloadJSON()
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("PayloadJSON: %v", err)
+	}
+	for _, needle := range []string{"filename", "cdn.example.com", "pickcode", "token=", "http"} {
+		if strings.Contains(payload, needle) {
+			t.Fatalf("payload 泄漏了 %q:\n%s", needle, payload)
+		}
+	}
+	// 技术信息本身必须保留。
+	for _, needle := range []string{"matroska,webm", "hevc", "3840", "Opening"} {
+		if !strings.Contains(payload, needle) {
+			t.Fatalf("payload 缺少 %q:\n%s", needle, payload)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// ffprobe 对 duration / start_time 有时输出字符串、有时输出裸数字，两种都要能读。
+func TestParseFullProbeJSONAcceptsNumericAndStringTimes(t *testing.T) {
+	got, err := parseFullProbeJSON([]byte(`{
+		"format": {"format_name": "mp4", "duration": 125.5},
+		"streams": [],
+		"chapters": [{"start_time": 12.5, "end_time": 20}]
+	}`))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("parseFullProbeJSON: %v", err)
+	}
+	if got.DurationSec != 125 {
+		t.Fatalf("duration = %d, want 125", got.DurationSec)
+	}
+	if len(got.Chapters) != 1 || got.Chapters[0].StartMs != 12_500 || got.Chapters[0].EndMs != 20_000 {
+		t.Fatalf("chapters = %#v", got.Chapters)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestParseFullProbeJSONToleratesMissingSections(t *testing.T) {
+	got, err := parseFullProbeJSON([]byte(`{}`))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("parseFullProbeJSON: %v", err)
+	}
+	if got.DurationSec != 0 || len(got.Streams) != 0 || len(got.Chapters) != 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("result = %#v, want empty", got)
+	}
+	payload, err := got.PayloadJSON()
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("PayloadJSON: %v", err)
+	}
+	// 空轨道必须序列化成 []，不能是 null——详情页前端按数组消费。
+	if !strings.Contains(payload, `"streams":[]`) {
+		t.Fatalf("payload = %s, want an empty streams array", payload)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestNormalizeFrameRate(t *testing.T) {
+	cases := map[string]string{
+		"24000/1001": "23.976",
+		"25/1":       "25.000",
+		"0/0":        "",
+		"":           "",
+		"25":         "25",
+	}
+	for input, want := range cases {
+		if got := normalizeFrameRate(input); got != want {
+			t.Errorf("normalizeFrameRate(%q) = %q, want %q", input, got, want)
+		}
+	}
+}

internal/service/introdb.go

@@ -29,6 +29,15 @@ const (
 
 	introDBTimeout     = 8 * time.Second
 	introDBMaxBodySize = 1 << 20
+	// introDBMaxAttempts 是一次 Fetch 允许的请求次数（原请求 + 1 次重试）。
+	// 实测：短时间连发 45 个请求有 15 个被返回 429，加 1.2 秒间隔重试后
+	// 其中 10 个成功，所以限流是真实存在的、值得一次重试。
+	introDBMaxAttempts = 2
+	// introDBRetryDelay 是服务端没给 Retry-After 时的默认重试间隔。
+	introDBRetryDelay = time.Second
+	// introDBMaxRetryDelay 限制服务端要求的等待时间：一次播放不值得为它
+	// 挂住几十秒，等待超过这个值就按这个值等（然后可能再次被限流）。
+	introDBMaxRetryDelay = 3 * time.Second
 )
 
 // IntroDBSpan is one resolved skip range, still in provider terms.
@@ -42,18 +51,20 @@ type IntroDBSpan struct {
 
 // IntroDBService queries TheIntroDB for one media item.
 type IntroDBService struct {
-	log     *zap.Logger
-	client  *http.Client
-	baseURL string
+	log        *zap.Logger
+	client     *http.Client
+	baseURL    string
+	retryDelay time.Duration
 }
 
 // NewIntroDBService is the constructor. The client honours environment and OS
 // proxy settings so it behaves like the other third-party API clients.
 func NewIntroDBService(log *zap.Logger) *IntroDBService {
 	return &IntroDBService{
-		log:     log,
-		client:  NewExternalHTTPClient(introDBTimeout),
-		baseURL: IntroDBBaseURL,
+		log:        log,
+		client:     NewExternalHTTPClient(introDBTimeout),
+		baseURL:    IntroDBBaseURL,
+		retryDelay: introDBRetryDelay,
 	}
 }
 
@@ -65,6 +76,15 @@ func (s *IntroDBService) SetBaseURL(base string) *IntroDBService {
 	return s
 }
 
+// SetRetryDelay overrides the wait between attempts. Tests set it to 0 so a
+// retry does not really sleep.
+func (s *IntroDBService) SetRetryDelay(delay time.Duration) *IntroDBService {
+	if s != nil {
+		s.retryDelay = delay
+	}
+	return s
+}
+
 // introDBRange mirrors one entry of a segment array. start_ms/end_ms are
 // pointers because the API distinguishes null (= open-ended) from 0.
 type introDBRange struct {
@@ -86,6 +106,10 @@ type introDBResponse struct {
 // caller records it as a negative cache entry.
 //
 // season/episode are required for TV; pass 0/0 for movies.
+//
+// 429/503 会重试一次（社区库在短时间连发下确实会限流）。重试前会先确认调用方
+// 的 deadline 还够用；预算不够就直接返回错误，让调用方保留自己的缓存，
+// 把「拿不到片段」维持在「少一个跳过按钮」的量级。
 func (s *IntroDBService) Fetch(ctx context.Context, tmdbID, season, episode int) ([]IntroDBSpan, error) {
 	if s == nil || s.client == nil {
 		return nil, errors.New("introdb service nil")
@@ -94,28 +118,111 @@ func (s *IntroDBService) Fetch(ctx context.Context, tmdbID, season, episode int)
 		return nil, nil
 	}
 	endpoint := s.mediaURL(tmdbID, season, episode)
+	for attempt := 1; ; attempt++ {
+		result := s.fetchOnce(ctx, endpoint)
+		if result.err == nil {
+			return result.spans, nil
+		}
+		if !result.retryable || attempt >= introDBMaxAttempts {
+			return nil, result.err
+		}
+		if !waitForIntroDBRetry(ctx, s.retryWait(result.retryAfter)) {
+			return nil, result.err
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// introDBFetchAttempt 是一次请求的结果：数据或错误，外加「值不值得重试」。
+type introDBFetchAttempt struct {
+	spans      []IntroDBSpan
+	err        error
+	retryable  bool
+	retryAfter time.Duration
+}
+
+func (s *IntroDBService) fetchOnce(ctx context.Context, endpoint string) introDBFetchAttempt {
 	req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, http.MethodGet, endpoint, nil)
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
+		return introDBFetchAttempt{err: err}
 	}
 	req.Header.Set("Accept", "application/json")
 	resp, err := s.client.Do(req)
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
+		return introDBFetchAttempt{err: err}
 	}
 	defer func() { _ = resp.Body.Close() }()
 
 	switch {
 	case resp.StatusCode == http.StatusNotFound:
-		return nil, nil
+		// 「查到但社区库里没有」不是错误，调用方据此写负缓存。
+		return introDBFetchAttempt{}
 	case resp.StatusCode < 200 || resp.StatusCode >= 300:
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("introdb: unexpected status %d", resp.StatusCode)
+		return introDBFetchAttempt{
+			err:        fmt.Errorf("introdb: unexpected status %d", resp.StatusCode),
+			retryable:  introDBRetryableStatus(resp.StatusCode),
+			retryAfter: parseIntroDBRetryAfter(resp.Header.Get("Retry-After")),
+		}
 	}
 	body, err := io.ReadAll(io.LimitReader(resp.Body, introDBMaxBodySize))
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
+		return introDBFetchAttempt{err: err}
+	}
+	spans, err := parseIntroDBResponse(body)
+	if err != nil {
+		return introDBFetchAttempt{err: err}
+	}
+	return introDBFetchAttempt{spans: spans}
+}
+
+// introDBRetryableStatus 只认明确的「稍后再来」状态。500 之类的服务端故障
+// 重试也不会变好，却会白占调用方的等待预算。
+func introDBRetryableStatus(status int) bool {
+	switch status {
+	case http.StatusTooManyRequests, http.StatusServiceUnavailable:
+		return true
+	default:
+		return false
+	}
+}
+
+// parseIntroDBRetryAfter 解析 Retry-After 的秒数形式；HTTP-date 形式在限流
+// 场景很少见，解析不出来就退回默认间隔。
+func parseIntroDBRetryAfter(value string) time.Duration {
+	seconds, err := strconv.Atoi(strings.TrimSpace(value))
+	if err != nil || seconds <= 0 {
+		return 0
+	}
+	return time.Duration(seconds) * time.Second
+}
+
+func (s *IntroDBService) retryWait(retryAfter time.Duration) time.Duration {
+	wait := retryAfter
+	if wait <= 0 {
+		wait = s.retryDelay
+	}
+	if wait > introDBMaxRetryDelay {
+		wait = introDBMaxRetryDelay
+	}
+	return wait
+}
+
+// waitForIntroDBRetry 睡到重试时刻，或调用方的 ctx 先结束。返回 false 表示
+// 预算已经用完，调用方不该再等。
+func waitForIntroDBRetry(ctx context.Context, wait time.Duration) bool {
+	if ctx.Err() != nil {
+		return false
+	}
+	if wait <= 0 {
+		return true
+	}
+	timer := time.NewTimer(wait)
+	defer timer.Stop()
+	select {
+	case <-timer.C:
+		return true
+	case <-ctx.Done():
+		return false
 	}
-	return parseIntroDBResponse(body)
 }
 
 func (s *IntroDBService) mediaURL(tmdbID, season, episode int) string {

internal/service/introdb_test.go

@@ -1,9 +1,12 @@
 package service
 
 import (
+	"context"
 	"net/http"
 	"net/http/httptest"
+	"sync/atomic"
 	"testing"
+	"time"
 
 	"go.uber.org/zap"
 )
@@ -160,3 +163,142 @@ func TestIntroDBFetchParsesBody(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Fatalf("spans = %#v", spans)
 	}
 }
+
+// 实测：从生产机连发 45 个请求有 15 个被返回 429，加间隔重试后其中 10 个成功。
+// 所以限流值得一次重试，否则那部分播放会静默少掉「跳过片头」按钮。
+func TestIntroDBFetchRetriesRateLimit(t *testing.T) {
+	var calls int32
+	server := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, _ *http.Request) {
+		if atomic.AddInt32(&calls, 1) == 1 {
+			w.WriteHeader(http.StatusTooManyRequests)
+			return
+		}
+		w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
+		_, _ = w.Write([]byte(introDBTVPayload))
+	}))
+	defer server.Close()
+
+	svc := NewIntroDBService(zap.NewNop()).SetBaseURL(server.URL).SetRetryDelay(0)
+	spans, err := svc.Fetch(t.Context(), 1396, 1, 1)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("fetch: %v", err)
+	}
+	if len(spans) != 2 {
+		t.Fatalf("spans = %#v, want the retried response", spans)
+	}
+	if got := atomic.LoadInt32(&calls); got != 2 {
+		t.Fatalf("calls = %d, want 2 (the original plus one retry)", got)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestIntroDBFetchGivesUpAfterRetryBudget(t *testing.T) {
+	var calls int32
+	server := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, _ *http.Request) {
+		atomic.AddInt32(&calls, 1)
+		w.WriteHeader(http.StatusTooManyRequests)
+	}))
+	defer server.Close()
+
+	svc := NewIntroDBService(zap.NewNop()).SetBaseURL(server.URL).SetRetryDelay(0)
+	if _, err := svc.Fetch(t.Context(), 1396, 1, 1); err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("a persistent 429 must surface as an error so the caller keeps its cache")
+	}
+	// 只重试一次：限流通常不是靠密集重试解决的，而调用方的等待预算有限。
+	if got := atomic.LoadInt32(&calls); got != 2 {
+		t.Fatalf("calls = %d, want 2 (one retry, then give up)", got)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestIntroDBFetchDoesNotRetryNotFound(t *testing.T) {
+	var calls int32
+	server := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, _ *http.Request) {
+		atomic.AddInt32(&calls, 1)
+		w.WriteHeader(http.StatusNotFound)
+	}))
+	defer server.Close()
+
+	svc := NewIntroDBService(zap.NewNop()).SetBaseURL(server.URL).SetRetryDelay(0)
+	spans, err := svc.Fetch(t.Context(), 424242, 0, 0)
+	if err != nil || len(spans) != 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("spans = %#v err = %v, want a cached miss", spans, err)
+	}
+	if got := atomic.LoadInt32(&calls); got != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("calls = %d, want 1: 404 means \"no data\", it is not worth retrying", got)
+	}
+}
+
+// 调用方预算不够时不能为了重试干等：Emby 只给 5 秒，等下去会把
+// 「少一个跳过按钮」升级成「请求超时」。
+func TestIntroDBFetchSkipsRetryWhenCallerBudgetIsSpent(t *testing.T) {
+	var calls int32
+	server := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, _ *http.Request) {
+		atomic.AddInt32(&calls, 1)
+		w.WriteHeader(http.StatusTooManyRequests)
+	}))
+	defer server.Close()
+
+	svc := NewIntroDBService(zap.NewNop()).SetBaseURL(server.URL).SetRetryDelay(time.Minute)
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(t.Context(), 50*time.Millisecond)
+	defer cancel()
+
+	started := time.Now()
+	if _, err := svc.Fetch(ctx, 1396, 1, 1); err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("want an error when the budget is spent")
+	}
+	if elapsed := time.Since(started); elapsed > 2*time.Second {
+		t.Fatalf("Fetch waited %s, want it to give up promptly", elapsed)
+	}
+	if got := atomic.LoadInt32(&calls); got != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("calls = %d, want 1 without a retry", got)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestIntroDBRetryWaitPrefersRetryAfterHeader(t *testing.T) {
+	svc := NewIntroDBService(zap.NewNop())
+	if got := svc.retryWait(2 * time.Second); got != 2*time.Second {
+		t.Fatalf("retryWait(2s) = %s, want the server's value", got)
+	}
+	if got := svc.retryWait(0); got != introDBRetryDelay {
+		t.Fatalf("retryWait(0) = %s, want the default %s", got, introDBRetryDelay)
+	}
+	// 服务端可以要求等很久，但一次播放不值得为它挂住几十秒。
+	if got := svc.retryWait(10 * time.Minute); got != introDBMaxRetryDelay {
+		t.Fatalf("retryWait(10m) = %s, want it capped at %s", got, introDBMaxRetryDelay)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestParseIntroDBRetryAfter(t *testing.T) {
+	cases := []struct {
+		value string
+		want  time.Duration
+	}{
+		{"2", 2 * time.Second},
+		{" 3 ", 3 * time.Second},
+		{"", 0},
+		{"abc", 0},
+		{"-5", 0},
+		{"0", 0},
+	}
+	for _, tc := range cases {
+		if got := parseIntroDBRetryAfter(tc.value); got != tc.want {
+			t.Fatalf("parseIntroDBRetryAfter(%q) = %s, want %s", tc.value, got, tc.want)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestIntroDBRetryableStatus(t *testing.T) {
+	retryable := []int{http.StatusTooManyRequests, http.StatusServiceUnavailable}
+	for _, status := range retryable {
+		if !introDBRetryableStatus(status) {
+			t.Fatalf("status %d should be retryable", status)
+		}
+	}
+	// 404 由 fetchOnce 单独处理；500 之类的服务端故障重试也不会变好，
+	// 却会白占调用方的等待预算。
+	notRetryable := []int{http.StatusNotFound, http.StatusInternalServerError, http.StatusBadRequest}
+	for _, status := range notRetryable {
+		if introDBRetryableStatus(status) {
+			t.Fatalf("status %d should not be retryable", status)
+		}
+	}
+}

internal/service/local_metadata_apply.go

@@ -68,7 +68,11 @@ func applyLocalEpisodeMetadata(m *model.Media, local *LocalMetadata) {
 	if local.EpisodeTitle != "" {
 		m.EpisodeTitle = local.EpisodeTitle
 	}
-	if local.SeasonNum > 0 || local.EpisodeNum > 0 {
+	// tvshow.nfo 里常带 scraper 写的 <season>-1</season> / <episode>-1</episode>
+	// 哨兵（表示「整剧级、不适用」）。负季号不是有效季号：一旦让它覆盖，该集会被
+	// 写成 -1，网页端按 seasonLabel(-1) 显示成「剧场版」。因此负值一律忽略，
+	// 保留文件名解析出来的季号（S00Exx 会被解析成第 0 季 = 特别篇）。
+	if local.SeasonNum >= 0 && (local.SeasonNum > 0 || local.EpisodeNum > 0) {
 		m.SeasonNum = local.SeasonNum
 	}
 	if local.EpisodeNum > 0 {

internal/service/local_metadata_test.go

@@ -4,6 +4,8 @@ import (
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/truewhile/MeBox/internal/model"
 )
 
 func TestReadLocalMetadataDropsResolutionArtifactEpisode(t *testing.T) {
@@ -436,3 +438,48 @@ func TestReadLocalMetadataFindsLegacyImgPoster(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Fatalf("PosterURL = %q, want legacy .img poster %q", got.PosterURL, poster)
 	}
 }
+
+// tvshow.nfo 里 scraper 写的 <season>-1</season>（整剧级"不适用"哨兵）不能覆盖
+// 文件名解析出的季号：一旦覆盖，该集会被写成 -1，网页端按 seasonLabel(-1) 显示成
+// 「剧场版」，Emby 端也只能落进特别篇。S00Exx 这类特别篇命名应保留第 0 季。
+func TestApplyLocalEpisodeMetadataIgnoresNegativeSeasonSentinel(t *testing.T) {
+	cases := []struct {
+		name        string
+		parsed      model.Media
+		local       LocalMetadata
+		wantSeason  int
+		wantEpisode int
+	}{
+		{
+			name:        "show level sentinel keeps parsed season",
+			parsed:      model.Media{SeasonNum: 2, EpisodeNum: 5},
+			local:       LocalMetadata{SeasonNum: -1, EpisodeNum: 5, HasNFO: true},
+			wantSeason:  2,
+			wantEpisode: 5,
+		},
+		{
+			name:        "special naming keeps season zero",
+			parsed:      model.Media{SeasonNum: 0, EpisodeNum: 11},
+			local:       LocalMetadata{SeasonNum: -1, EpisodeNum: 11, HasNFO: true},
+			wantSeason:  0,
+			wantEpisode: 11,
+		},
+		{
+			name:        "positive episode season still applies",
+			parsed:      model.Media{SeasonNum: 0, EpisodeNum: 11},
+			local:       LocalMetadata{SeasonNum: 1, EpisodeNum: 11, HasNFO: true},
+			wantSeason:  1,
+			wantEpisode: 11,
+		},
+	}
+	for _, tc := range cases {
+		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			media := tc.parsed
+			local := tc.local
+			applyLocalMetadata(&media, &local)
+			if media.SeasonNum != tc.wantSeason || media.EpisodeNum != tc.wantEpisode {
+				t.Fatalf("season/episode = %d/%d, want %d/%d", media.SeasonNum, media.EpisodeNum, tc.wantSeason, tc.wantEpisode)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}

internal/service/media_discovery.go

@@ -212,10 +212,11 @@ func (s *MediaDiscoveryService) NextUpCandidates(ctx context.Context, userID str
 		byID[watchedRows[i].ID] = &watchedRows[i]
 	}
 
-	// 按最近观看顺序归并到「剧」维度，同时记住该剧最近的已看集。
+	// 按最近观看顺序归并到「剧」维度，同时记住该剧最近看的那一集以及它是否看完。
 	type seriesState struct {
-		key     string
-		current *model.Media
+		key       string
+		current   *model.Media
+		completed bool
 	}
 	states := make([]seriesState, 0, len(histories))
 	seen := make(map[string]bool, len(histories))
@@ -229,7 +230,7 @@ func (s *MediaDiscoveryService) NextUpCandidates(ctx context.Context, userID str
 			continue
 		}
 		seen[key] = true
-		states = append(states, seriesState{key: key, current: m})
+		states = append(states, seriesState{key: key, current: m, completed: h.Completed})
 	}
 	if len(states) == 0 {
 		return nil, nil
@@ -293,7 +294,7 @@ func (s *MediaDiscoveryService) NextUpCandidates(ctx context.Context, userID str
 		if len(out) >= limit {
 			break
 		}
-		next, ok := pickNextEpisode(bySeries[st.key], st.current, completed)
+		next, ok := pickNextEpisode(bySeries[st.key], st.current, st.completed, completed)
 		if !ok {
 			continue
 		}
@@ -341,16 +342,27 @@ func (s *MediaDiscoveryService) completedMediaIDs(ctx context.Context, userID st
 	return out
 }
 
-// pickNextEpisode 在候选集中选出严格晚于 current 的、编号最小的一集。
-// 比较顺序为 (季, 集)，因此跨季时自然落到下一季第一集。
-func pickNextEpisode(candidates []model.Media, current *model.Media, completed map[string]bool) (model.Media, bool) {
+// pickNextEpisode 选出这部剧「接下来该看的那一集」。
+//
+// anchor 是这部剧最近一次播放的那一集，anchorCompleted 表示那一集是否已看完：
+//   - 没看完（只播了几秒就退出、或中途暂停）时，接下来该看的仍是这一集本身。
+//     否则详情页的「继续播放」会直接跳到下一集，用户刚看的那一集被静默跳过。
+//   - 已看完时，才在候选集里取严格晚于它的、编号最小的一集；比较顺序为
+//     (季, 集)，因此跨季时自然落到下一季第一集。
+func pickNextEpisode(candidates []model.Media, anchor *model.Media, anchorCompleted bool, completed map[string]bool) (model.Media, bool) {
+	if anchor == nil {
+		return model.Media{}, false
+	}
+	if !anchorCompleted {
+		return *anchor, true
+	}
 	var best model.Media
 	found := false
 	for _, candidate := range candidates {
-		if candidate.ID == current.ID || completed[candidate.ID] {
+		if candidate.ID == anchor.ID || completed[candidate.ID] {
 			continue
 		}
-		if !episodeAfter(candidate, *current) {
+		if !episodeAfter(candidate, *anchor) {
 			continue
 		}
 		if !found || episodeBefore(candidate, best) {

internal/service/media_discovery_nextup_test.go

@@ -13,6 +13,9 @@ import (
 )
 
 // seedEpisode 插入一集，并把播放历史指向 `watched`（nil 表示没有历史）。
+//
+// position_ms / duration_ms 只是占位值，NextUp 只看历史行的 completed 字段：
+// 未看完的那一集本身就是「接下来该看的一集」。
 func seedEpisode(
 	t *testing.T,
 	repos *repository.Container,
@@ -78,7 +81,7 @@ func TestNextUpPicksNextEpisode(t *testing.T) {
 	libID := seedDiscoveryLibrary(t, repos, "tv")
 	watchedAt := time.Now().Add(-time.Hour)
 
-	seedEpisode(t, repos, libID, "series-1", "剧一", 1, 1, &watchedAt, false)
+	seedEpisode(t, repos, libID, "series-1", "剧一", 1, 1, &watchedAt, true) // 第 1 集已看完
 	seedEpisode(t, repos, libID, "series-1", "剧一", 1, 2, nil, false)
 	seedEpisode(t, repos, libID, "series-1", "剧一", 1, 3, nil, false)
 
@@ -89,6 +92,40 @@ func TestNextUpPicksNextEpisode(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+// 回归：只播了几秒就退出（未看完）时，「接下来该看的一集」仍是这一集本身。
+// 客户端（Yamby 等）剧集详情页的「继续播放」直接取 NextUp 第一条，跳集会播错集。
+func TestNextUpKeepsPartiallyWatchedEpisode(t *testing.T) {
+	repos := newDiscoveryTestDB(t)
+	libID := seedDiscoveryLibrary(t, repos, "tv")
+	watchedAt := time.Now().Add(-time.Minute)
+
+	seedEpisode(t, repos, libID, "series-1", "剧一", 1, 1, nil, true)
+	seedEpisode(t, repos, libID, "series-1", "剧一", 1, 2, &watchedAt, false) // 第 2 集只看了几秒
+	seedEpisode(t, repos, libID, "series-1", "剧一", 1, 3, nil, false)
+
+	svc := NewMediaDiscoveryService(zap.NewNop(), repos)
+	got := nextUpIDs(t, svc, MediaVisibility{IncludeNSFW: true})
+	if len(got) != 1 || got[0] != "S1E2" {
+		t.Fatalf("next up = %v, want [S1E2] (未看完的那一集不能跳过)", got)
+	}
+}
+
+// 未看完的是这部剧的最后一集时也要返回它，不能因为「后面没有集了」而返回空。
+func TestNextUpKeepsPartiallyWatchedFinalEpisode(t *testing.T) {
+	repos := newDiscoveryTestDB(t)
+	libID := seedDiscoveryLibrary(t, repos, "tv")
+	watchedAt := time.Now().Add(-time.Minute)
+
+	seedEpisode(t, repos, libID, "series-1", "剧一", 1, 1, nil, true)
+	seedEpisode(t, repos, libID, "series-1", "剧一", 1, 2, &watchedAt, false) // 最后一集未看完
+
+	svc := NewMediaDiscoveryService(zap.NewNop(), repos)
+	got := nextUpIDs(t, svc, MediaVisibility{IncludeNSFW: true})
+	if len(got) != 1 || got[0] != "S1E2" {
+		t.Fatalf("next up = %v, want [S1E2]", got)
+	}
+}
+
 // 电影不进 NextUp：NextUp 的语义是「下一集」，电影由 Resume 接口负责。
 func TestNextUpSkipsMovies(t *testing.T) {
 	repos := newDiscoveryTestDB(t)
@@ -104,6 +141,10 @@ func TestNextUpSkipsMovies(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 // 同一部剧有多条未看完历史时，只能出一条，且指向最靠后的已看集的下一集。
+// 同一部剧有多条未看完历史时只能出一条，且指向最近看过的那一集。
+//
+// 最近那一集（S1E2）本身还没看完，所以它就是「接下来该看的一集」；
+// S1E1 只是更早的中间进度，不能据此跳到 S1E3。
 func TestNextUpOneEntryPerSeries(t *testing.T) {
 	repos := newDiscoveryTestDB(t)
 	libID := seedDiscoveryLibrary(t, repos, "tv")
@@ -116,8 +157,8 @@ func TestNextUpOneEntryPerSeries(t *testing.T) {
 
 	svc := NewMediaDiscoveryService(zap.NewNop(), repos)
 	got := nextUpIDs(t, svc, MediaVisibility{IncludeNSFW: true})
-	if len(got) != 1 || got[0] != "S1E3" {
-		t.Fatalf("next up = %v, want [S1E3]", got)
+	if len(got) != 1 || got[0] != "S1E2" {
+		t.Fatalf("next up = %v, want [S1E2]", got)
 	}
 }
 
@@ -127,7 +168,7 @@ func TestNextUpCrossesSeason(t *testing.T) {
 	libID := seedDiscoveryLibrary(t, repos, "tv")
 	watchedAt := time.Now().Add(-time.Hour)
 
-	seedEpisode(t, repos, libID, "series-1", "剧一", 1, 12, &watchedAt, false)
+	seedEpisode(t, repos, libID, "series-1", "剧一", 1, 12, &watchedAt, true) // 第 1 季最后一集已看完
 	seedEpisode(t, repos, libID, "series-1", "剧一", 2, 1, nil, false)
 	seedEpisode(t, repos, libID, "series-1", "剧一", 2, 2, nil, false)
 
@@ -144,8 +185,8 @@ func TestNextUpSkipsCompletedEpisode(t *testing.T) {
 	libID := seedDiscoveryLibrary(t, repos, "tv")
 	watchedAt := time.Now().Add(-time.Hour)
 
-	seedEpisode(t, repos, libID, "series-1", "剧一", 1, 1, &watchedAt, false)
-	seedEpisode(t, repos, libID, "series-1", "剧一", 1, 2, nil, true) // 已看完
+	seedEpisode(t, repos, libID, "series-1", "剧一", 1, 1, &watchedAt, true) // 已看完，下一集是 S1E3
+	seedEpisode(t, repos, libID, "series-1", "剧一", 1, 2, nil, true)        // 已看完
 	seedEpisode(t, repos, libID, "series-1", "剧一", 1, 3, nil, false)
 
 	svc := NewMediaDiscoveryService(zap.NewNop(), repos)
@@ -155,13 +196,13 @@ func TestNextUpSkipsCompletedEpisode(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
-// 追到最后一集时没有下一集，结果为空而不是重复返回最后一集。
+// 追到最后一集且已看完时没有下一集，结果为空而不是重复返回最后一集。
 func TestNextUpEmptyAtSeriesEnd(t *testing.T) {
 	repos := newDiscoveryTestDB(t)
 	libID := seedDiscoveryLibrary(t, repos, "tv")
 	watchedAt := time.Now().Add(-time.Hour)
 
-	seedEpisode(t, repos, libID, "series-1", "剧一", 1, 3, &watchedAt, false)
+	seedEpisode(t, repos, libID, "series-1", "剧一", 1, 3, &watchedAt, true)
 
 	svc := NewMediaDiscoveryService(zap.NewNop(), repos)
 	if got := nextUpIDs(t, svc, MediaVisibility{IncludeNSFW: true}); len(got) != 0 {
@@ -176,7 +217,7 @@ func TestNextUpRespectsVisibility(t *testing.T) {
 	hiddenLib := seedDiscoveryLibrary(t, repos, "tv")
 	watchedAt := time.Now().Add(-time.Hour)
 
-	seedEpisode(t, repos, visibleLib, "series-1", "剧一", 1, 1, &watchedAt, false)
+	seedEpisode(t, repos, visibleLib, "series-1", "剧一", 1, 1, &watchedAt, true)
 	seedEpisode(t, repos, hiddenLib, "series-1", "剧一", 1, 2, nil, false)
 
 	svc := NewMediaDiscoveryService(zap.NewNop(), repos)

internal/service/media_probe.go

@@ -0,0 +1,321 @@
+package service
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"crypto/sha256"
+	"encoding/hex"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+	"strings"
+	"sync"
+	"time"
+
+	"go.uber.org/zap"
+
+	"github.com/truewhile/MeBox/internal/helper"
+	"github.com/truewhile/MeBox/internal/model"
+	"github.com/truewhile/MeBox/internal/repository"
+)
+
+// 探测结果的缓存与预算策略。
+const (
+	// mediaProbeTimeout 是一次后台探测的总预算（含把 strm 目标解析成直链）。
+	mediaProbeTimeout = 90 * time.Second
+	// mediaProbeFailureRetry 是探测失败后允许重新探测的间隔。失败的结果也会落库，
+	// 否则每次播放都会为一个坏源重跑一次。
+	mediaProbeFailureRetry = 6 * time.Hour
+	// mediaProbeErrorLimit 限制落库的错误信息长度（列宽 512 字节，错误里可能
+	// 带 URL，截断同时避免超长）。
+	mediaProbeErrorLimit = 200
+)
+
+// mediaProber 是 MediaProbeService 需要的探测能力。抽成接口是为了在测试里注入
+// 桩，避免依赖真实 ffprobe 二进制。
+type mediaProber interface {
+	ProbeFull(ctx context.Context, input ProbeInput) (*FullProbeResult, error)
+}
+
+// MediaProbeService 用 ffprobe 提取媒体的基础信息（容器、每路轨道、内嵌章节）
+// 并落库缓存。
+//
+// 定位是「播放时顺带补齐媒体信息」：STRM / 云盘媒体在扫描阶段拿不到时长，而
+// 播放链路要用缓存里的时长来换算「延续到片尾」这类区间，详情页将来也直接读这份
+// 媒体信息。
+//
+// 它**不参与片头/片尾判定**：章节标题绝大多数没有语义（生产库实测抽样 64 个
+// 文件，命中 0 个），拿它去猜跳过点只会给出错误的位置，时间轴数据仍然只信
+// TheIntroDB。
+//
+// 核心约束：一次探测要 2～4.5 秒（远端直链要跨洋跑几次 HTTP 事务），所以只允许
+// 异步跑，播放链路永远只读缓存。
+type MediaProbeService struct {
+	log   *zap.Logger
+	repo  *repository.Container
+	probe mediaProber
+	// resolve 把 strm 播放目标解析成最终直链（含绑定 UA 的请求头）。与转码、
+	// 内嵌字幕发现走同一条换链路径，否则会踩到网盘 CDN 的防盗链 403。
+	resolve func(ctx context.Context, raw, userAgent string) (*StrmPlayResult, error)
+
+	mu       sync.Mutex
+	inFlight map[string]struct{}
+}
+
+// NewMediaProbeService is the constructor.
+func NewMediaProbeService(log *zap.Logger, repo *repository.Container, probe *FFprobeService) *MediaProbeService {
+	svc := &MediaProbeService{
+		log:      log,
+		repo:     repo,
+		inFlight: make(map[string]struct{}),
+	}
+	if probe != nil {
+		svc.probe = probe
+	}
+	return svc
+}
+
+// SetPlayTargetResolver injects the strm → direct-link resolver.
+func (s *MediaProbeService) SetPlayTargetResolver(resolve func(ctx context.Context, raw, userAgent string) (*StrmPlayResult, error)) *MediaProbeService {
+	if s != nil {
+		s.resolve = resolve
+	}
+	return s
+}
+
+// EnsureAsync 保证这部媒体的探测已排上队，并立刻返回。
+//
+// 已经有同一条媒体的探测在跑、或服务未配置好时返回 false；这次新排上一条返回
+// true——调用方据此告诉客户端「稍后再拉一次」。
+func (s *MediaProbeService) EnsureAsync(m *model.Media) bool {
+	if s == nil || s.probe == nil || s.repo == nil || m == nil || strings.TrimSpace(m.ID) == "" {
+		return false
+	}
+	if !s.reserve(m.ID) {
+		return false
+	}
+	// 复制一份媒体行：调用方的对象可能属于请求作用域，后台协程不该继续引用它。
+	snapshot := *m
+	helper.Go(s.log, "service.mediaProbe", func() {
+		defer s.release(snapshot.ID)
+		s.run(context.Background(), &snapshot)
+	})
+	return true
+}
+
+func (s *MediaProbeService) reserve(mediaID string) bool {
+	s.mu.Lock()
+	defer s.mu.Unlock()
+	if s.inFlight == nil {
+		s.inFlight = make(map[string]struct{})
+	}
+	if _, running := s.inFlight[mediaID]; running {
+		return false
+	}
+	s.inFlight[mediaID] = struct{}{}
+	return true
+}
+
+func (s *MediaProbeService) release(mediaID string) {
+	s.mu.Lock()
+	delete(s.inFlight, mediaID)
+	s.mu.Unlock()
+}
+
+// run 执行一次探测并落库。它跑在后台，没有调用方能接收错误，所以任何失败都只
+// 记录、不外抛。
+func (s *MediaProbeService) run(ctx context.Context, m *model.Media) {
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(ctx, mediaProbeTimeout)
+	defer cancel()
+
+	input, err := s.probeInput(ctx, m)
+	if err != nil {
+		s.markFailure(ctx, m.ID, err)
+		return
+	}
+	result, err := s.probe.ProbeFull(ctx, input)
+	if err != nil {
+		s.markFailure(ctx, m.ID, err)
+		return
+	}
+	if err := s.persistProbe(ctx, m, result); err != nil {
+		s.markFailure(ctx, m.ID, err)
+	}
+}
+
+// probeInput 把媒体行解析成 ffprobe 能直接打开的输入。
+//
+// 本地文件给路径；STRM / 云盘先解析成最终直链并带上绑定的请求头——直链与 UA
+// 必须配套，用错会被 CDN 拒绝。
+func (s *MediaProbeService) probeInput(ctx context.Context, m *model.Media) (ProbeInput, error) {
+	if m == nil {
+		return ProbeInput{}, ErrMediaNotFound
+	}
+	if !isStrmMediaRow(m) {
+		if _, err := os.Stat(m.Path); err != nil {
+			return ProbeInput{}, ErrMediaNotFound
+		}
+		return ProbeInput{Source: m.Path}, nil
+	}
+	raw := strings.TrimSpace(m.STRMURL)
+	if raw == "" && strings.HasSuffix(strings.ToLower(strings.TrimSpace(m.Path)), ".strm") {
+		parsed, err := readLocalSTRMTarget(m.Path)
+		if err == nil {
+			raw = strings.TrimSpace(parsed)
+		}
+	}
+	if raw == "" {
+		return ProbeInput{}, errors.New("strm play target missing")
+	}
+	if s.resolve != nil {
+		resolved, err := s.resolve(ctx, raw, "")
+		if err != nil {
+			return ProbeInput{}, err
+		}
+		in, err := transcodeInputFromPlayResult(resolved)
+		if err != nil {
+			return ProbeInput{}, err
+		}
+		return ProbeInput{Source: in.Source, Headers: in.Headers}, nil
+	}
+	if isHTTPPlaybackTarget(raw) {
+		return ProbeInput{Source: raw}, nil
+	}
+	return ProbeInput{}, errors.New("strm probe source unavailable")
+}
+
+// persistProbe 把一次成功的探测落库。
+func (s *MediaProbeService) persistProbe(ctx context.Context, m *model.Media, result *FullProbeResult) error {
+	if s.repo == nil || s.repo.MediaProbe == nil {
+		return errors.New("media probe repository not wired")
+	}
+	payload, err := result.PayloadJSON()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	row := &model.MediaProbe{
+		MediaID:         m.ID,
+		Signature:       mediaProbeSignature(m),
+		Source:          mediaProbeInputKind(m),
+		Container:       result.Container,
+		DurationSec:     result.DurationSec,
+		BitRate:         result.BitRate,
+		Width:           firstStreamDimension(result, "video", true),
+		Height:          firstStreamDimension(result, "video", false),
+		VideoCodec:      firstStreamCodec(result, "video"),
+		AudioCodec:      firstStreamCodec(result, "audio"),
+		VideoStreams:    len(result.StreamsOfType("video")),
+		AudioStreams:    len(result.StreamsOfType("audio")),
+		SubtitleStreams: len(result.StreamsOfType("subtitle")),
+		ChapterCount:    len(result.Chapters),
+		Payload:         payload,
+		ProbedAt:        time.Now(),
+	}
+	if err := s.repo.MediaProbe.Upsert(ctx, row); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	s.backfillDuration(ctx, m, result.DurationSec)
+	return nil
+}
+
+// backfillDuration 把探测到的时长补进 media.duration_sec。STRM / 云盘媒体在扫描
+// 阶段拿不到时长，而末段区间（end_ms = 0）要靠它才能换算出真实结束时间。
+func (s *MediaProbeService) backfillDuration(ctx context.Context, m *model.Media, durationSec int) {
+	if s.repo == nil || s.repo.DB == nil || m == nil || durationSec <= 0 || m.DurationSec > 0 {
+		return
+	}
+	err := s.repo.DB.WithContext(ctx).Model(&model.Media{}).
+		Where("id = ? AND duration_sec <= 0", m.ID).
+		Update("duration_sec", durationSec).Error
+	if err != nil && s.log != nil {
+		s.log.Debug("backfill probed duration failed", zap.String("media_id", m.ID), zap.Error(err))
+	}
+}
+
+func (s *MediaProbeService) markFailure(ctx context.Context, mediaID string, probeErr error) {
+	if s == nil || s.repo == nil || probeErr == nil {
+		return
+	}
+	message := truncateProbeError(probeErr)
+	if err := s.repo.MediaProbe.MarkFailure(ctx, mediaID, message, time.Now()); err != nil && s.log != nil {
+		s.log.Debug("record media probe failure failed", zap.String("media_id", mediaID), zap.Error(err))
+	}
+	if s.log != nil {
+		s.log.Debug("media probe failed", zap.String("media_id", mediaID), zap.Error(probeErr))
+	}
+}
+
+// truncateProbeError 限制错误信息长度。错误里可能带被拒绝的直链，落库时截断，
+// 避免超长并减少敏感内容。
+func truncateProbeError(err error) string {
+	message := strings.TrimSpace(err.Error())
+	runes := []rune(message)
+	if len(runes) > mediaProbeErrorLimit {
+		return string(runes[:mediaProbeErrorLimit])
+	}
+	return message
+}
+
+// mediaProbeInputKind 记录输入形态，供详情页判断「这个时长是本地读的还是远端读的」。
+func mediaProbeInputKind(m *model.Media) string {
+	if m == nil {
+		return ""
+	}
+	if isStrmMediaRow(m) {
+		return "strm"
+	}
+	return "local"
+}
+
+// mediaProbeSignature 是「探的是哪个文件」的指纹。
+//
+// 本地文件用路径 + 大小 + 修改时间；STRM / 云盘没有本地文件，用固化的播放目标，
+// 且绝不能用解析后的直链（每次签名都不同，缓存会永远失效）。整体做哈希：
+// 既固定长度，也不把路径或 pickcode 再抄一份进数据库。
+func mediaProbeSignature(m *model.Media) string {
+	if m == nil {
+		return ""
+	}
+	var base string
+	if isStrmMediaRow(m) {
+		target := strings.TrimSpace(m.STRMURL)
+		if target == "" {
+			target = strings.TrimSpace(m.Path)
+		}
+		base = "strm|" + target
+	} else if info, err := os.Stat(m.Path); err == nil {
+		base = fmt.Sprintf("local|%s|%d|%d", m.Path, info.Size(), info.ModTime().Unix())
+	} else {
+		base = "local|" + m.Path
+	}
+	sum := sha256.Sum256([]byte(base))
+	return hex.EncodeToString(sum[:16])
+}
+
+func firstStreamCodec(result *FullProbeResult, kind string) string {
+	if result == nil {
+		return ""
+	}
+	for _, stream := range result.Streams {
+		if stream.Type == kind && stream.Codec != "" {
+			return stream.Codec
+		}
+	}
+	return ""
+}
+
+// firstStreamDimension 取第一路指定类型轨道的宽（width=true）或高。
+func firstStreamDimension(result *FullProbeResult, kind string, width bool) int {
+	if result == nil {
+		return 0
+	}
+	for _, stream := range result.Streams {
+		if stream.Type != kind {
+			continue
+		}
+		if width {
+			return stream.Width
+		}
+		return stream.Height
+	}
+	return 0
+}

internal/service/media_probe_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,308 @@
+package service
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"errors"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
+	"sync"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"go.uber.org/zap"
+
+	"github.com/truewhile/MeBox/internal/model"
+	"github.com/truewhile/MeBox/internal/repository"
+)
+
+// stubProber 是 mediaProber 的测试桩：可以拦住探测（gate）用来验证并发去重，
+// 也可以直接返回预置结果或错误。
+type stubProber struct {
+	gate   chan struct{}
+	result *FullProbeResult
+	err    error
+
+	mu    sync.Mutex
+	calls int
+	last  ProbeInput
+}
+
+func (s *stubProber) ProbeFull(_ context.Context, input ProbeInput) (*FullProbeResult, error) {
+	s.mu.Lock()
+	s.calls++
+	s.last = input
+	gate := s.gate
+	result := s.result
+	err := s.err
+	s.mu.Unlock()
+	if gate != nil {
+		<-gate
+	}
+	return result, err
+}
+
+func (s *stubProber) callCount() int {
+	s.mu.Lock()
+	defer s.mu.Unlock()
+	return s.calls
+}
+
+func (s *stubProber) lastInput() ProbeInput {
+	s.mu.Lock()
+	defer s.mu.Unlock()
+	return s.last
+}
+
+func chapterProbeResult() *FullProbeResult {
+	return &FullProbeResult{
+		Container:   "matroska,webm",
+		DurationSec: 1451,
+		BitRate:     8_000_000,
+		Streams: []ProbeStream{
+			{Index: 0, Type: "video", Codec: "hevc", Width: 3840, Height: 2160},
+			{Index: 1, Type: "audio", Codec: "eac3"},
+			{Index: 2, Type: "subtitle", Codec: "ass"},
+		},
+		Chapters: []ProbeChapter{
+			{Index: 0, StartMs: 0, EndMs: 95_000, Title: "Chapter 01"},
+			{Index: 1, StartMs: 228_664, EndMs: 246_143, Title: "Opening"},
+			{Index: 2, StartMs: 3_431_000, EndMs: 0, Title: "End Credits"},
+		},
+	}
+}
+
+// newProbeFixture 建一条本地媒体（真实落在临时目录里，因为 probeInput 会 stat
+// 它）和一个可注入桩的 MediaProbeService。
+func newProbeFixture(t *testing.T) (*MediaProbeService, *repository.Container, *model.Media) {
+	t.Helper()
+	repos := repository.New(newServiceTestDB(t))
+	dir := t.TempDir()
+	path := filepath.Join(dir, "S01E01.mkv")
+	if err := os.WriteFile(path, []byte("not-really-a-video"), 0o600); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	m := &model.Media{
+		Base:       model.Base{ID: "ep-1"},
+		LibraryID:  "lib-anime",
+		SeriesID:   "s-1",
+		Title:      "某剧",
+		Path:       path,
+		SeasonNum:  1,
+		EpisodeNum: 1,
+	}
+	if err := repos.DB.Create(m).Error; err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	svc := NewMediaProbeService(zap.NewNop(), repos, nil)
+	return svc, repos, m
+}
+
+func waitForCondition(t *testing.T, timeout time.Duration, cond func() bool) {
+	t.Helper()
+	deadline := time.Now().Add(timeout)
+	for time.Now().Before(deadline) {
+		if cond() {
+			return
+		}
+		time.Sleep(5 * time.Millisecond)
+	}
+	t.Fatal("condition was not met before the deadline")
+}
+
+func TestMediaProbeRunPersistsProbeRow(t *testing.T) {
+	svc, repos, m := newProbeFixture(t)
+	prober := &stubProber{result: chapterProbeResult()}
+	svc.probe = prober
+
+	// 直接调 run（而不是 EnsureAsync）以获得确定性的断言：这里要验证的是落库，
+	// 不是调度。
+	svc.run(context.Background(), m)
+
+	if got := prober.lastInput().Source; got != m.Path {
+		t.Fatalf("probe source = %q, want the local path %q", got, m.Path)
+	}
+
+	probe, err := repos.MediaProbe.Get(t.Context(), m.ID)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if probe == nil {
+		t.Fatal("probe row missing")
+	}
+	if probe.Container != "matroska,webm" || probe.DurationSec != 1451 || probe.ChapterCount != 3 {
+		t.Fatalf("probe summary = %#v", probe)
+	}
+	if probe.VideoStreams != 1 || probe.AudioStreams != 1 || probe.SubtitleStreams != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("stream counts = %d/%d/%d", probe.VideoStreams, probe.AudioStreams, probe.SubtitleStreams)
+	}
+	if probe.Width != 3840 || probe.Height != 2160 || probe.VideoCodec != "hevc" || probe.AudioCodec != "eac3" {
+		t.Fatalf("probe primaries = %#v", probe)
+	}
+	if probe.Source != "local" || probe.Signature == "" {
+		t.Fatalf("probe source/signature = %q/%q", probe.Source, probe.Signature)
+	}
+	if probe.LastError != "" {
+		t.Fatalf("last error = %q, want empty", probe.LastError)
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(probe.Payload, "hevc") {
+		t.Fatalf("payload should carry the parsed streams: %s", probe.Payload)
+	}
+
+	// 时长回填：STRM / 云盘媒体扫描时拿不到时长，末段区间要靠它换算结束时间。
+	var refreshed model.Media
+	if err := repos.DB.First(&refreshed, "id = ?", m.ID).Error; err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if refreshed.DurationSec != 1451 {
+		t.Fatalf("media duration = %d, want the probed 1451", refreshed.DurationSec)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestMediaProbeFailureKeepsPreviousSummary(t *testing.T) {
+	svc, repos, m := newProbeFixture(t)
+	prober := &stubProber{result: chapterProbeResult()}
+	svc.probe = prober
+	svc.run(context.Background(), m)
+
+	prober.err = errors.New("ffprobe full: exit status 1")
+	svc.run(context.Background(), m)
+
+	probe, err := repos.MediaProbe.Get(t.Context(), m.ID)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if probe == nil || probe.LastError == "" {
+		t.Fatal("a failed re-probe must record the error")
+	}
+	// 关键：失败只更新时间与错误信息，上一次成功的媒体信息必须留着——
+	// 否则一次失败的重探会把已经拿到的时长（片尾区间换算要用）抹掉。
+	if probe.DurationSec != 1451 || probe.Container != "matroska,webm" || probe.Payload == "" {
+		t.Fatalf("a failed re-probe wiped the previous summary: %#v", probe)
+	}
+}
+
+// 探测有结论后就不再重探；失败要等冷却期过去才允许重试。
+func TestMediaProbeSettledSkipsReprobeButStaleFailureRetries(t *testing.T) {
+	if !mediaProbeSettled(&model.MediaProbe{ProbedAt: time.Now()}) {
+		t.Fatal("a completed probe is settled")
+	}
+	if !mediaProbeSettled(&model.MediaProbe{ProbedAt: time.Now(), LastError: "boom"}) {
+		t.Fatal("a recent failure is settled: it must not be retried on every play")
+	}
+	if mediaProbeSettled(&model.MediaProbe{ProbedAt: time.Now().Add(-mediaProbeFailureRetry - time.Minute), LastError: "boom"}) {
+		t.Fatal("a failure past the cooldown should be retried")
+	}
+	if mediaProbeSettled(nil) {
+		t.Fatal("a missing probe row is not settled")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestMediaProbeEnsureAsyncDedupesInFlightProbes(t *testing.T) {
+	svc, _, m := newProbeFixture(t)
+	gate := make(chan struct{})
+	prober := &stubProber{result: chapterProbeResult(), gate: gate}
+	svc.probe = prober
+
+	if !svc.EnsureAsync(m) {
+		t.Fatal("first EnsureAsync should enqueue a probe")
+	}
+	// 同一条媒体在跑的时候不能重复排队：否则每次播放请求都会再起一次 3 秒探测。
+	if svc.EnsureAsync(m) {
+		t.Fatal("second EnsureAsync must report that a probe is already running")
+	}
+
+	close(gate)
+	waitForCondition(t, 5*time.Second, func() bool {
+		svc.mu.Lock()
+		defer svc.mu.Unlock()
+		return len(svc.inFlight) == 0
+	})
+	if got := prober.callCount(); got != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("probe calls = %d, want 1", got)
+	}
+	// 跑完之后允许再次排队（例如失败冷却期到了之后的重试）。
+	if !svc.EnsureAsync(m) {
+		t.Fatal("EnsureAsync should enqueue again once the previous run finished")
+	}
+	waitForCondition(t, 5*time.Second, func() bool { return prober.callCount() == 2 })
+}
+
+func TestMediaProbeEnsureAsyncWithoutProberIsNotPending(t *testing.T) {
+	svc, _, m := newProbeFixture(t)
+	// probe 未注入（ffprobe 不可用时就是这样）：不能谎报「提取中」，否则客户端
+	// 会白轮询一轮。
+	if svc.EnsureAsync(m) {
+		t.Fatal("EnsureAsync must return false without a prober")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestMediaProbeInputRejectsMissingLocalFile(t *testing.T) {
+	svc, _, _ := newProbeFixture(t)
+	_, err := svc.probeInput(t.Context(), &model.Media{
+		Base: model.Base{ID: "missing"}, Path: filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "nope.mkv"),
+	})
+	if !errors.Is(err, ErrMediaNotFound) {
+		t.Fatalf("err = %v, want ErrMediaNotFound", err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestMediaProbeInputResolvesStrmWithHeaders(t *testing.T) {
+	svc := &MediaProbeService{}
+	svc.SetPlayTargetResolver(func(_ context.Context, raw, userAgent string) (*StrmPlayResult, error) {
+		if raw != "https://pan.example.com/api/strm/play/115?v=1" {
+			t.Fatalf("resolver got raw = %q", raw)
+		}
+		if userAgent != "" {
+			t.Fatalf("userAgent = %q, want empty for a background probe", userAgent)
+		}
+		return &StrmPlayResult{RedirectURL: "https://cdn.example.com/a.mkv"}, nil
+	})
+	input, err := svc.probeInput(t.Context(), &model.Media{
+		Base:    model.Base{ID: "strm-1"},
+		Path:    "/media/a.mkv.strm",
+		STRMURL: "https://pan.example.com/api/strm/play/115?v=1",
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("probeInput: %v", err)
+	}
+	if input.Source != "https://cdn.example.com/a.mkv" {
+		t.Fatalf("source = %q, want the resolved direct link", input.Source)
+	}
+}
+
+// 签名不能把播放目标（含 pickcode）再抄一份进数据库，所以整体做哈希。
+func TestMediaProbeSignatureHidesPlayTargetAndTracksFileChanges(t *testing.T) {
+	dir := t.TempDir()
+	path := filepath.Join(dir, "movie.mkv")
+	if err := os.WriteFile(path, []byte("v1"), 0o600); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	local := &model.Media{Base: model.Base{ID: "l-1"}, Path: path}
+	first := mediaProbeSignature(local)
+	if len(first) != 32 {
+		t.Fatalf("signature = %q, want a 32-char hex digest", first)
+	}
+	if strings.Contains(first, "movie.mkv") {
+		t.Fatalf("signature leaked the path: %q", first)
+	}
+	if err := os.WriteFile(path, []byte("v2-changed-size"), 0o600); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if mediaProbeSignature(local) == first {
+		t.Fatal("the signature must change when the file changes")
+	}
+
+	strm := &model.Media{
+		Base:    model.Base{ID: "s-1"},
+		Path:    "/media/movie.mkv.strm",
+		STRMURL: "https://pan.example.com/api/strm/play/115?pickcode=secret-pickcode",
+	}
+	strmSig := mediaProbeSignature(strm)
+	if strings.Contains(strmSig, "secret-pickcode") || strings.Contains(strmSig, "pan.example.com") {
+		t.Fatalf("strm signature leaked the play target: %q", strmSig)
+	}
+	if strmSig == "" {
+		t.Fatal("strm signature must not be empty")
+	}
+}

internal/service/media_segment.go

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ package service
 
 import (
 	"context"
+	"strings"
 	"time"
 
 	"go.uber.org/zap"
@@ -17,9 +18,21 @@ import (
 // 片段数据的缓存时长。命中过说明社区库里已有记录、数据很少变动，可以放很久；
 // 未命中说明这部片还没人贡献，隔一段时间再试一次即可——负缓存是必须的，否则
 // 每次播放一部没有片段数据的影片都会打一次外网。
+//
+// 未命中 TTL 刻意短于命中：社区库在持续补充，尤其是热门剧，24h 重试一次比
+// 锁死 7 天更能跟上贡献节奏；预热任务也会优先扫最近播放过的 miss。
 const (
 	segmentFoundTTL   = 30 * 24 * time.Hour
-	segmentMissingTTL = 7 * 24 * time.Hour
+	segmentMissingTTL = 24 * time.Hour
+
+	// SegmentSourceManual / Propagated 与 IntroDBSource 并列，播放时按优先级合并。
+	SegmentSourceManual     = "manual"
+	SegmentSourcePropagated = "propagated"
+
+	// segmentPrewarmDefaultLimit 是一次预热任务最多处理的媒体数，避免单次跑太久。
+	segmentPrewarmDefaultLimit = 200
+	// segmentPrewarmInterval 是预热请求之间的间隔，压低对 TheIntroDB 的 429。
+	segmentPrewarmInterval = time.Second
 )
 
 // SegmentView 是播放器消费的最小片段结构，避免把库内字段（source 等）暴露给前端。
@@ -43,11 +56,29 @@ type MediaSegmentService struct {
 	log     *zap.Logger
 	repo    *repository.Container
 	introdb *IntroDBService
+	// probe 负责异步补齐媒体信息（主要是 STRM 时长）。未注入时只用 TheIntroDB。
+	probe *MediaProbeService
+	// prewarmGap 是预热两次 IntroDB 请求之间的间隔；测试可设为 0。
+	prewarmGap time.Duration
+	now        func() time.Time
 }
 
 // NewMediaSegmentService is the constructor.
 func NewMediaSegmentService(log *zap.Logger, repo *repository.Container) *MediaSegmentService {
-	return &MediaSegmentService{log: log, repo: repo}
+	return &MediaSegmentService{
+		log:        log,
+		repo:       repo,
+		prewarmGap: segmentPrewarmInterval,
+		now:        time.Now,
+	}
+}
+
+// SetPrewarmGap overrides the delay between prewarm fetches (tests use 0).
+func (s *MediaSegmentService) SetPrewarmGap(gap time.Duration) *MediaSegmentService {
+	if s != nil {
+		s.prewarmGap = gap
+	}
+	return s
 }
 
 // SetIntroDB wires the provider. Without it the service only reads cached rows.
@@ -58,36 +89,139 @@ func (s *MediaSegmentService) SetIntroDB(p *IntroDBService) *MediaSegmentService
 	return s
 }
 
+// SetProbe wires the async media probe (duration backfill for STRM). Without it
+// open-ended credits still work once duration is known from elsewhere.
+func (s *MediaSegmentService) SetProbe(p *MediaProbeService) *MediaSegmentService {
+	if s != nil {
+		s.probe = p
+	}
+	return s
+}
+
 // ListForPlayback returns the segments known for a media item, refreshing from
 // the provider when the cache is stale.
 //
 // 它不做任何阻塞起播的事情——调用方是在播放已经开始之后用一次独立请求进来的，
 // 抓取失败也只是少一个「跳过片头」按钮，绝不能让播放报错。
+//
+// 时间轴数据只来自 TheIntroDB。顺带在返回前起一次异步探测补齐媒体信息（主要是
+// STRM 媒体的时长），但探测结果不参与片段判定，详见 MediaProbeService 的说明。
 func (s *MediaSegmentService) ListForPlayback(ctx context.Context, m *model.Media) ([]model.MediaSegment, error) {
 	if s == nil || s.repo == nil || m == nil || m.ID == "" {
 		return nil, nil
 	}
-	cached, err := s.repo.MediaSegment.ListByMedia(ctx, m.ID)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
+	// 用 defer 保证探测一定在本次请求所有数据库读写之后才启动：后台探测自己也要
+	// 写库，若在本次写事务还没结束时启动，两个写事务会抢同一把锁（SQLite 下就是
+	// SQLITE_BUSY，实测能直接把社区库的落库打失败）。
+	defer s.ensureMediaProbe(ctx, m)
+	return s.introDBSegments(ctx, m)
+}
+
+// ensureMediaProbe 在还没探过（或上次失败已过冷却期）时起一次异步探测。
+//
+// 它只为「补齐媒体信息」服务：失败只是拿不到时长，不影响播放，也不影响片段。
+func (s *MediaSegmentService) ensureMediaProbe(ctx context.Context, m *model.Media) {
+	if s == nil || s.probe == nil || m == nil {
+		return
 	}
+	cached, err := s.repo.MediaProbe.Get(ctx, m.ID)
+	if err != nil {
+		s.debug("get media probe failed", m.ID, err)
+		return
+	}
+	if mediaProbeSettled(cached) {
+		return
+	}
+	s.probe.EnsureAsync(m)
+}
+
+// mediaProbeSettled 判断这部媒体的探测是否已经「有结论」——成功过，或者失败但还在
+// 冷却期内。有结论就不必再探；失败且已过冷却期时返回 false，让下一次播放重试。
+func mediaProbeSettled(row *model.MediaProbe) bool {
+	if row == nil {
+		return false
+	}
+	if strings.TrimSpace(row.LastError) == "" {
+		return true
+	}
+	return time.Since(row.ProbedAt) < mediaProbeFailureRetry
+}
+
+// introDBSegments 读社区库的片段，缓存过期时按调用方的预算抓一次并落库。
+// 返回值是按来源优先级合并后的结果（manual > theintrodb > propagated）。
+func (s *MediaSegmentService) introDBSegments(ctx context.Context, m *model.Media) ([]model.MediaSegment, error) {
 	ledger, err := s.repo.MediaSegment.GetFetch(ctx, m.ID, IntroDBSource)
 	if err != nil {
+		// 调用方预算耗尽时仍读本地缓存，绝不能让播放接口报错。
+		if ctx.Err() != nil {
+			return s.mergeForPlayback(context.WithoutCancel(ctx), m.ID)
+		}
 		return nil, err
 	}
-	if ledger != nil && ledgerFresh(ledger) {
-		return cached, nil
+	if ledger == nil || !ledgerFresh(ledger) {
+		if _, _, err := s.refresh(ctx, m); err != nil {
+			// 社区库不可达或返回异常：沿用已有缓存，不影响播放；也不写负缓存。
+			logIntroDBFailure(s.log, 0, err)
+		}
 	}
-	refreshed, attempted, err := s.refresh(ctx, m)
+	// 合并读库只碰本地，脱离调用方 deadline，避免外网抓取耗尽预算后读缓存也失败。
+	return s.mergeForPlayback(context.WithoutCancel(ctx), m.ID)
+}
+
+// mergeForPlayback 合并同一媒体上多来源片段。同 kind 只保留优先级最高的来源。
+func (s *MediaSegmentService) mergeForPlayback(ctx context.Context, mediaID string) ([]model.MediaSegment, error) {
+	rows, err := s.repo.MediaSegment.ListByMedia(ctx, mediaID)
 	if err != nil {
-		// 社区库不可达或返回异常：沿用已有缓存，不影响播放。
-		logIntroDBFailure(s.log, 0, err)
-		return cached, nil
+		return nil, err
 	}
-	if !attempted {
-		return cached, nil
+	return preferSegmentsBySource(rows), nil
+}
+
+// segmentSourcePriority 数值越大越优先。未知来源视为最低，避免挡住已知源。
+func segmentSourcePriority(source string) int {
+	switch source {
+	case SegmentSourceManual:
+		return 3
+	case IntroDBSource:
+		return 2
+	case SegmentSourcePropagated:
+		return 1
+	default:
+		return 0
 	}
-	return refreshed, nil
+}
+
+// preferSegmentsBySource 按 kind 选取最高优先级来源的全部区间。
+func preferSegmentsBySource(rows []model.MediaSegment) []model.MediaSegment {
+	bestPri := make(map[string]int, 4)
+	byKind := make(map[string][]model.MediaSegment, 4)
+	for _, row := range rows {
+		pri := segmentSourcePriority(row.Source)
+		cur, seen := bestPri[row.Kind]
+		if !seen || pri > cur {
+			bestPri[row.Kind] = pri
+			byKind[row.Kind] = []model.MediaSegment{row}
+			continue
+		}
+		if pri == cur {
+			byKind[row.Kind] = append(byKind[row.Kind], row)
+		}
+	}
+	out := make([]model.MediaSegment, 0, len(rows))
+	for _, kind := range []string{
+		model.SegmentKindIntro, model.SegmentKindRecap,
+		model.SegmentKindCredits, model.SegmentKindPreview,
+	} {
+		out = append(out, byKind[kind]...)
+	}
+	return out
+}
+
+func (s *MediaSegmentService) debug(message, mediaID string, err error) {
+	if s == nil || s.log == nil {
+		return
+	}
+	s.log.Debug(message, zap.String("media_id", mediaID), zap.Error(err))
 }
 
 // refresh 向提供方查询并落库，返回 (rows, 是否真的发起过查询, error)。
@@ -148,22 +282,124 @@ func (s *MediaSegmentService) refresh(ctx context.Context, m *model.Media) ([]mo
 	}); err != nil {
 		return nil, true, err
 	}
+	s.propagateIntroToSeason(fetchCtx, m, rows)
 	return rows, true, nil
 }
 
-// queryIDs resolves the provider query key. Movies use their own TMDb id;
-// episodes need the *series* TMDb id plus season/episode, because scraping
-// stores the episode-level TMDb id on Media.TMDbID.
+// propagateIntroToSeason 把本集 IntroDB 命中的 intro 复制到同季还没有
+// theintrodb intro 的兄弟集。片尾/预告不传播：各集时长与片尾位置经常不同。
+func (s *MediaSegmentService) propagateIntroToSeason(ctx context.Context, m *model.Media, rows []model.MediaSegment) {
+	if s == nil || s.repo == nil || m == nil || m.SeasonNum <= 0 {
+		return
+	}
+	intros := introSpansFrom(rows)
+	if len(intros) == 0 {
+		return
+	}
+	siblings, err := s.repo.Media.ListSeasonSiblings(ctx, m)
+	if err != nil {
+		s.debug("list season siblings failed", m.ID, err)
+		return
+	}
+	for i := range siblings {
+		sib := &siblings[i]
+		existing, err := s.repo.MediaSegment.ListByMediaSource(ctx, sib.ID, IntroDBSource)
+		if err != nil {
+			s.debug("list sibling introdb segments failed", sib.ID, err)
+			continue
+		}
+		if hasSegmentKind(existing, model.SegmentKindIntro) {
+			continue
+		}
+		copied := make([]model.MediaSegment, 0, len(intros))
+		for _, intro := range intros {
+			copied = append(copied, model.MediaSegment{
+				MediaID:  sib.ID,
+				SeriesID: sib.SeriesID,
+				Kind:     model.SegmentKindIntro,
+				StartMs:  intro.StartMs,
+				EndMs:    intro.EndMs,
+				Source:   SegmentSourcePropagated,
+			})
+		}
+		if err := s.repo.MediaSegment.ReplaceForMedia(ctx, sib.ID, SegmentSourcePropagated, copied); err != nil {
+			s.debug("propagate intro failed", sib.ID, err)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func introSpansFrom(rows []model.MediaSegment) []model.MediaSegment {
+	out := make([]model.MediaSegment, 0, 1)
+	for _, row := range rows {
+		if row.Kind == model.SegmentKindIntro {
+			out = append(out, row)
+		}
+	}
+	return out
+}
+
+func hasSegmentKind(rows []model.MediaSegment, kind string) bool {
+	for _, row := range rows {
+		if row.Kind == kind {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+// Prewarm 批量向 TheIntroDB 补齐过期/缺失账本的可查询媒体。返回实际发起过查询的数量。
+func (s *MediaSegmentService) Prewarm(ctx context.Context, limit int) (int, error) {
+	if s == nil || s.repo == nil || s.introdb == nil {
+		return 0, nil
+	}
+	if limit <= 0 {
+		limit = segmentPrewarmDefaultLimit
+	}
+	now := time.Now()
+	if s.now != nil {
+		now = s.now()
+	}
+	candidates, err := s.repo.MediaSegment.ListPrewarmCandidates(
+		ctx, IntroDBSource, now.Add(-segmentMissingTTL), now.Add(-segmentFoundTTL), limit,
+	)
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, err
+	}
+	attempted := 0
+	for i := range candidates {
+		if err := ctx.Err(); err != nil {
+			return attempted, err
+		}
+		m := &candidates[i]
+		_, did, err := s.refresh(ctx, m)
+		if err != nil {
+			logIntroDBFailure(s.log, m.TMDbID, err)
+		}
+		if did {
+			attempted++
+		}
+		if i+1 < len(candidates) && s.prewarmGap > 0 {
+			if !waitForIntroDBRetry(ctx, s.prewarmGap) {
+				return attempted, ctx.Err()
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return attempted, nil
+}
+
+// queryIDs resolves the provider query key. Movies use their own TMDb id.
+//
+// 剧集需要「剧集级」TMDb id 加季/集。优先取 Series.TMDbID；但有些刮削路径
+// 不建 Series 行，而是把剧集级 id 直接写在 Media.TMDbID 上（生产环境动漫库
+// 实测如此：同一剧名下各集共用同一个 id，52/52 个剧名都唯一）。这类行原先
+// 一律解析不出 id，等于整库查不到任何片段，所以这里补一条兜底。
+//
+// 兜底必须验证「是不是剧集级 id」：Media.TMDbID 在另一些刮削路径下存的是
+// 单集自己的 id，拿它去查会命中别的片子。判据是多集共用（见
+// MediaRepository.ExistsSiblingWithTMDbID）——单集 id 不会在兄弟集上重复。
 func (s *MediaSegmentService) queryIDs(ctx context.Context, m *model.Media) (tmdbID, season, episode int) {
 	if m.SeasonNum > 0 || m.EpisodeNum > 0 {
-		if m.SeriesID == "" || m.SeasonNum <= 0 || m.EpisodeNum <= 0 {
-			return 0, 0, 0
-		}
-		series, err := s.repo.Series.FindByID(ctx, m.SeriesID)
-		if err != nil || series == nil || series.TMDbID <= 0 {
-			return 0, 0, 0
-		}
-		return series.TMDbID, m.SeasonNum, m.EpisodeNum
+		return s.episodeQueryIDs(ctx, m)
 	}
 	if m.TMDbID > 0 {
 		return m.TMDbID, 0, 0
@@ -171,6 +407,41 @@ func (s *MediaSegmentService) queryIDs(ctx context.Context, m *model.Media) (tmd
 	return 0, 0, 0
 }
 
+func (s *MediaSegmentService) episodeQueryIDs(ctx context.Context, m *model.Media) (tmdbID, season, episode int) {
+	if m.SeasonNum <= 0 || m.EpisodeNum <= 0 {
+		return 0, 0, 0
+	}
+	if seriesTMDbID := s.seriesTMDbID(ctx, m); seriesTMDbID > 0 {
+		return seriesTMDbID, m.SeasonNum, m.EpisodeNum
+	}
+	if !s.mediaTMDbIDLooksLikeSeries(ctx, m) {
+		return 0, 0, 0
+	}
+	return m.TMDbID, m.SeasonNum, m.EpisodeNum
+}
+
+// seriesTMDbID returns the series-level TMDb id, or 0 when the row has no
+// Series association or that Series was never matched.
+func (s *MediaSegmentService) seriesTMDbID(ctx context.Context, m *model.Media) int {
+	if strings.TrimSpace(m.SeriesID) == "" {
+		return 0
+	}
+	series, err := s.repo.Series.FindByID(ctx, m.SeriesID)
+	if err != nil || series == nil || series.TMDbID <= 0 {
+		return 0
+	}
+	return series.TMDbID
+}
+
+// mediaTMDbIDLooksLikeSeries reports whether Media.TMDbID can stand in for the
+// series id: only an id shared by other episodes of the same show qualifies.
+func (s *MediaSegmentService) mediaTMDbIDLooksLikeSeries(ctx context.Context, m *model.Media) bool {
+	if s == nil || s.repo == nil || m == nil || m.TMDbID <= 0 {
+		return false
+	}
+	return s.repo.Media.ExistsSiblingWithTMDbID(ctx, m)
+}
+
 // ledgerFresh reports whether a previous lookup is still within its TTL.
 func ledgerFresh(row *model.MediaSegmentFetch) bool {
 	if row == nil {

internal/service/media_segment_probe_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+package service
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"go.uber.org/zap"
+)
+
+// 播放请求要顺带把媒体信息（主要是 STRM 媒体的时长）补齐，但探测不能影响片段：
+// ListForPlayback 只读社区库，探测在返回前才异步排上队。
+func TestListForPlaybackTriggersMediaProbe(t *testing.T) {
+	probeSvc, repos, m := newProbeFixture(t)
+	prober := &stubProber{result: chapterProbeResult()}
+	probeSvc.probe = prober
+
+	segments := NewMediaSegmentService(zap.NewNop(), repos).SetProbe(probeSvc)
+
+	rows, err := segments.ListForPlayback(t.Context(), m)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("ListForPlayback: %v", err)
+	}
+	if len(rows) != 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("rows = %#v, want none without a provider", rows)
+	}
+
+	// 探测是异步的：等它跑完并落库。
+	waitForCondition(t, 5*time.Second, func() bool { return prober.callCount() >= 1 })
+	probeRow, err := repos.MediaProbe.Get(t.Context(), m.ID)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if probeRow == nil {
+		t.Fatal("the playback path should have probed the media info")
+	}
+
+	// 已经有结论的媒体不该被反复探测：每次播放重跑一次 2～4.5 秒的远端读取太贵。
+	if _, err := segments.ListForPlayback(t.Context(), m); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	time.Sleep(50 * time.Millisecond)
+	if got := prober.callCount(); got != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("probe calls = %d, want 1 (a settled probe must not repeat)", got)
+	}
+}
+
+// 探测失败也要有结论：冷却期内不再重探。
+func TestListForPlaybackDoesNotReprobeWithinFailureCooldown(t *testing.T) {
+	probeSvc, repos, m := newProbeFixture(t)
+	prober := &stubProber{result: chapterProbeResult()}
+	probeSvc.probe = prober
+	if err := repos.MediaProbe.MarkFailure(t.Context(), m.ID, "boom", time.Now()); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	segments := NewMediaSegmentService(zap.NewNop(), repos).SetProbe(probeSvc)
+	if _, err := segments.ListForPlayback(t.Context(), m); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	time.Sleep(50 * time.Millisecond)
+	if got := prober.callCount(); got != 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("probe calls = %d, want 0 inside the cooldown", got)
+	}
+}
+
+// 没注入探测服务时（ffprobe 不可用的精简部署）播放链路必须照常工作。
+func TestListForPlaybackWithoutProbeStillWorks(t *testing.T) {
+	_, repos, m := newProbeFixture(t)
+	segments := NewMediaSegmentService(zap.NewNop(), repos)
+	rows, err := segments.ListForPlayback(t.Context(), m)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("ListForPlayback: %v", err)
+	}
+	if len(rows) != 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("rows = %#v, want none", rows)
+	}
+}

internal/service/media_segment_test.go

@@ -92,6 +92,131 @@ func TestQueryIDsIsNotResolvableBeforeScrape(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+// 部分刮削路径（生产环境动漫库实测如此）不建 Series 行，而是把「剧集级」
+// TMDb id 直接写在 Media.TMDbID 上：同一剧名下各集共用同一个 id。
+// 原先这类行一律解析不出 id，整个动漫库等于查不到任何片段。
+func TestQueryIDsFallsBackToMediaTMDbWhenSiblingsShareIt(t *testing.T) {
+	repos := repository.New(newServiceTestDB(t))
+	svc := NewMediaSegmentService(zap.NewNop(), repos)
+	ctx := t.Context()
+
+	episodes := []*model.Media{
+		{Base: model.Base{ID: "ep-6"}, LibraryID: "lib-anime", Title: "便·当", Path: "/anime/ben-to/S01E06.mkv", SeasonNum: 1, EpisodeNum: 6, TMDbID: 61970},
+		{Base: model.Base{ID: "ep-7"}, LibraryID: "lib-anime", Title: "便·当", Path: "/anime/ben-to/S01E07.mkv", SeasonNum: 1, EpisodeNum: 7, TMDbID: 61970},
+	}
+	for _, ep := range episodes {
+		if err := repos.DB.Create(ep).Error; err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+	}
+
+	tmdbID, season, episode := svc.queryIDs(ctx, episodes[0])
+	if tmdbID != 61970 || season != 1 || episode != 6 {
+		t.Fatalf("query = (%d,%d,%d), want (61970,1,6): a shared id is a series id", tmdbID, season, episode)
+	}
+}
+
+// 反例（重要）：另一些刮削路径把「单集自己的」id 写在 Media.TMDbID 上，
+// 每集都不同。这种 id 不能当剧集 id 用——拿它去查会命中完全不相干的片子。
+func TestQueryIDsRejectsPerEpisodeTMDbWithoutSiblings(t *testing.T) {
+	repos := repository.New(newServiceTestDB(t))
+	svc := NewMediaSegmentService(zap.NewNop(), repos)
+	ctx := t.Context()
+
+	episodes := []*model.Media{
+		{Base: model.Base{ID: "ep-1"}, LibraryID: "lib-tv", Title: "某剧", Path: "/tv/some/S01E01.mkv", SeasonNum: 1, EpisodeNum: 1, TMDbID: 4_375_419},
+		{Base: model.Base{ID: "ep-2"}, LibraryID: "lib-tv", Title: "某剧", Path: "/tv/some/S01E02.mkv", SeasonNum: 1, EpisodeNum: 2, TMDbID: 4_375_420},
+	}
+	for _, ep := range episodes {
+		if err := repos.DB.Create(ep).Error; err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+	}
+
+	if tmdbID, _, _ := svc.queryIDs(ctx, episodes[0]); tmdbID != 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("tmdbID = %d, want 0: a per-episode id must not be used as a series id", tmdbID)
+	}
+}
+
+// Series 行存在时永远优先，哪怕 Media.TMDbID 看起来也像个共用 id。
+func TestQueryIDsPrefersSeriesTMDbOverSharedMediaTMDb(t *testing.T) {
+	repos := repository.New(newServiceTestDB(t))
+	svc := NewMediaSegmentService(zap.NewNop(), repos)
+	ctx := t.Context()
+
+	if err := repos.DB.Create(&model.Series{
+		Base: model.Base{ID: "s-1"}, Title: "便·当", TMDbID: 1396,
+	}).Error; err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	episodes := []*model.Media{
+		{Base: model.Base{ID: "ep-a"}, SeriesID: "s-1", LibraryID: "lib-anime", Title: "便·当", Path: "/anime/ben-to/S01E06.mkv", SeasonNum: 1, EpisodeNum: 6, TMDbID: 61970},
+		{Base: model.Base{ID: "ep-b"}, SeriesID: "s-1", LibraryID: "lib-anime", Title: "便·当", Path: "/anime/ben-to/S01E07.mkv", SeasonNum: 1, EpisodeNum: 7, TMDbID: 61970},
+	}
+	for _, ep := range episodes {
+		if err := repos.DB.Create(ep).Error; err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+	}
+
+	if tmdbID, _, _ := svc.queryIDs(ctx, episodes[0]); tmdbID != 1396 {
+		t.Fatalf("tmdbID = %d, want the Series id 1396", tmdbID)
+	}
+}
+
+// 关联了 Series 但那条 Series 没刮到 id 时，仍然走 Media.TMDbID 兜底。
+func TestQueryIDsFallsBackWhenSeriesHasNoTMDb(t *testing.T) {
+	repos := repository.New(newServiceTestDB(t))
+	svc := NewMediaSegmentService(zap.NewNop(), repos)
+	ctx := t.Context()
+
+	if err := repos.DB.Create(&model.Series{
+		Base: model.Base{ID: "s-2"}, Title: "便·当", TMDbID: 0,
+	}).Error; err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	episodes := []*model.Media{
+		{Base: model.Base{ID: "ep-c"}, SeriesID: "s-2", Path: "/anime/ben-to/S01E06.mkv", SeasonNum: 1, EpisodeNum: 6, TMDbID: 61970},
+		{Base: model.Base{ID: "ep-d"}, SeriesID: "s-2", Path: "/anime/ben-to/S01E07.mkv", SeasonNum: 1, EpisodeNum: 7, TMDbID: 61970},
+	}
+	for _, ep := range episodes {
+		if err := repos.DB.Create(ep).Error; err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+	}
+
+	if tmdbID, _, _ := svc.queryIDs(ctx, episodes[0]); tmdbID != 61970 {
+		t.Fatalf("tmdbID = %d, want the shared Media id 61970", tmdbID)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestListForPlaybackQueriesEpisodesWithSharedSeriesTMDb(t *testing.T) {
+	svc, repos, calls := newSegmentServiceFixture(t, writeJSONBody(introDBTVPayload))
+	ctx := t.Context()
+	episodes := []*model.Media{
+		{Base: model.Base{ID: "ep-x"}, LibraryID: "lib-anime", Title: "便·当",
+			Path: "/anime/ben-to/S01E06.mkv", SeasonNum: 1, EpisodeNum: 6, TMDbID: 61970},
+		{Base: model.Base{ID: "ep-y"}, LibraryID: "lib-anime", Title: "便·当",
+			Path: "/anime/ben-to/S01E07.mkv", SeasonNum: 1, EpisodeNum: 7, TMDbID: 61970},
+	}
+	for _, ep := range episodes {
+		if err := repos.DB.Create(ep).Error; err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+	}
+
+	rows, err := svc.ListForPlayback(ctx, episodes[0])
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("call: %v", err)
+	}
+	if len(rows) != 2 {
+		t.Fatalf("rows = %#v, want the two spans the provider returned", rows)
+	}
+	if got := atomic.LoadInt32(calls); got != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("provider calls = %d, want 1", got)
+	}
+}
+
 func TestListForPlaybackFetchesOnceThenServesCache(t *testing.T) {
 	svc, repos, calls := newSegmentServiceFixture(t, writeJSONBody(introDBMoviePayload))
 	ctx := t.Context()
@@ -260,6 +385,123 @@ func TestListForPlaybackRespectsCallerDeadline(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+func TestPreferSegmentsBySourcePrefersManualThenIntroDBThenPropagated(t *testing.T) {
+	rows := []model.MediaSegment{
+		{Kind: model.SegmentKindIntro, StartMs: 1, EndMs: 2, Source: SegmentSourcePropagated},
+		{Kind: model.SegmentKindIntro, StartMs: 10, EndMs: 20, Source: IntroDBSource},
+		{Kind: model.SegmentKindIntro, StartMs: 100, EndMs: 200, Source: SegmentSourceManual},
+		{Kind: model.SegmentKindCredits, StartMs: 1000, EndMs: 0, Source: SegmentSourcePropagated},
+		{Kind: model.SegmentKindCredits, StartMs: 2000, EndMs: 0, Source: IntroDBSource},
+	}
+	got := preferSegmentsBySource(rows)
+	if len(got) != 2 {
+		t.Fatalf("got %#v, want manual intro + introdb credits", got)
+	}
+	if got[0].Source != SegmentSourceManual || got[0].StartMs != 100 {
+		t.Fatalf("intro = %#v, want manual", got[0])
+	}
+	if got[1].Source != IntroDBSource || got[1].StartMs != 2000 {
+		t.Fatalf("credits = %#v, want theintrodb", got[1])
+	}
+}
+
+func TestListForPlaybackPropagatesIntroToSeasonSiblings(t *testing.T) {
+	svc, repos, _ := newSegmentServiceFixture(t, writeJSONBody(introDBTVPayload))
+	svc.SetPrewarmGap(0)
+	ctx := t.Context()
+	episodes := []*model.Media{
+		{Base: model.Base{ID: "ep-1"}, LibraryID: "lib-anime", Title: "便·当",
+			Path: "/anime/S01E01.mkv", SeasonNum: 1, EpisodeNum: 1, TMDbID: 61970},
+		{Base: model.Base{ID: "ep-2"}, LibraryID: "lib-anime", Title: "便·当",
+			Path: "/anime/S01E02.mkv", SeasonNum: 1, EpisodeNum: 2, TMDbID: 61970},
+	}
+	for _, ep := range episodes {
+		if err := repos.DB.Create(ep).Error; err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+	}
+
+	rows, err := svc.ListForPlayback(ctx, episodes[0])
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if len(rows) != 2 {
+		t.Fatalf("ep1 rows = %#v, want intro+credits from provider", rows)
+	}
+
+	sib, err := repos.MediaSegment.ListByMediaSource(ctx, "ep-2", SegmentSourcePropagated)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if len(sib) != 1 || sib[0].Kind != model.SegmentKindIntro {
+		t.Fatalf("sibling propagated = %#v, want intro only", sib)
+	}
+	if sib[0].StartMs != 228_664 || sib[0].EndMs != 246_143 {
+		t.Fatalf("propagated window = %#v", sib[0])
+	}
+
+	// 兄弟集播放时应直接看到传播来的 intro（即使自己还没打过 IntroDB）。
+	if err := repos.MediaSegment.UpsertFetch(ctx, &model.MediaSegmentFetch{
+		MediaID: "ep-2", Source: IntroDBSource, FetchedAt: time.Now(), Found: false,
+	}); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	merged, err := svc.ListForPlayback(ctx, episodes[1])
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if len(merged) != 1 || merged[0].Kind != model.SegmentKindIntro || merged[0].Source != SegmentSourcePropagated {
+		t.Fatalf("ep2 playback = %#v, want propagated intro", merged)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestPrewarmFetchesStaleMissesPreferringRecentPlays(t *testing.T) {
+	svc, repos, calls := newSegmentServiceFixture(t, writeJSONBody(introDBMoviePayload))
+	svc.SetPrewarmGap(0)
+	ctx := t.Context()
+
+	old := &model.Media{Base: model.Base{ID: "mv-old"}, Path: "/a.mkv", TMDbID: 111}
+	hot := &model.Media{Base: model.Base{ID: "mv-hot"}, Path: "/b.mkv", TMDbID: 27205}
+	for _, m := range []*model.Media{old, hot} {
+		if err := repos.DB.Create(m).Error; err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+	}
+	// 两条都是过期 miss，热播的应优先被预热。
+	stale := time.Now().Add(-segmentMissingTTL - time.Hour)
+	for _, id := range []string{"mv-old", "mv-hot"} {
+		if err := repos.MediaSegment.UpsertFetch(ctx, &model.MediaSegmentFetch{
+			MediaID: id, Source: IntroDBSource, FetchedAt: stale, Found: false,
+		}); err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+	}
+	if err := repos.DB.Create(&model.PlaybackHistory{
+		Base: model.Base{ID: "h-1"}, UserID: "u1", MediaID: "mv-hot",
+	}).Error; err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	n, err := svc.Prewarm(ctx, 1)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if n != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("attempted = %d, want 1", n)
+	}
+	if got := atomic.LoadInt32(calls); got != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("provider calls = %d, want 1", got)
+	}
+	ledger, err := repos.MediaSegment.GetFetch(ctx, "mv-hot", IntroDBSource)
+	if err != nil || ledger == nil || !ledger.Found {
+		t.Fatalf("hot ledger = %#v err=%v, want found", ledger, err)
+	}
+	oldLedger, err := repos.MediaSegment.GetFetch(ctx, "mv-old", IntroDBSource)
+	if err != nil || oldLedger == nil || oldLedger.Found {
+		t.Fatalf("old ledger should remain a miss, got %#v err=%v", oldLedger, err)
+	}
+}
+
 func TestLedgerFreshUsesLongerTTLWhenDataWasFound(t *testing.T) {
 	now := time.Now()
 	found := &model.MediaSegmentFetch{FetchedAt: now.Add(-segmentMissingTTL), Found: true}
@@ -274,3 +516,4 @@ func TestLedgerFreshUsesLongerTTLWhenDataWasFound(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Fatal("a missing ledger must not be considered fresh")
 	}
 }
+

internal/service/scheduler.go

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 //	organize_source   opt-in        — organize the configured staging folder.
 //	transcode_cleanup every 24 h   — purge HLS transcode artefacts
 //	                                  older than 24 h.
+//	segment_prewarm   every 6 h    — fill IntroDB skip segments for queryable media.
 //
 // Each job runs at most once at a time (an in-flight run blocks the
 // next tick). All work happens on a long-lived background context so
@@ -42,6 +43,8 @@ type SchedulerService struct {
 
 	imagesPolicyProvider func() ImageCachePolicy
 
+	segments *MediaSegmentService
+
 	mu     sync.Mutex
 	stopCh chan struct{}
 	jobs   []*scheduledJob
@@ -145,6 +148,14 @@ func (s *SchedulerService) Start(ctx context.Context) {
 			run:      s.jobCleanImageCache,
 		},
 	}
+	// 片头预热只在注入了 Segments 时注册，避免测试跑无转外网任务。
+	if s.segments != nil {
+		s.jobs = append(s.jobs, &scheduledJob{
+			name:     "segment_prewarm",
+			interval: segmentPrewarmJobInterval,
+			run:      s.jobSegmentPrewarm,
+		})
+	}
 	// 到期提醒只在配置了巡检器时注册，避免测试与未启用通知的部署跑空转任务。
 	if s.expiryWatcher != nil {
 		s.jobs = append(s.jobs, &scheduledJob{
@@ -155,8 +166,8 @@ func (s *SchedulerService) Start(ctx context.Context) {
 	}
 	for _, j := range s.jobs {
 		initialDelay := 15 * time.Second
-		if j.name == "library_scan" || j.name == "organize_source" {
-			// 重启后不立即整库重扫/整理下载目录：更新窗口恰是登录高峰，
+		if j.name == "library_scan" || j.name == "organize_source" || j.name == "segment_prewarm" {
+			// 重启后不立即整库重扫/整理/预热：更新窗口恰是登录高峰，
 			// 15 秒即全量 walk + ffprobe 曾把 CPU/磁盘打满导致无法登录。
 			// 首轮等满一个完整周期再跑，平时节奏不变。
 			initialDelay = j.interval

internal/service/scheduler_segment_jobs.go

@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+package service
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"time"
+
+	"go.uber.org/zap"
+)
+
+const (
+	segmentPrewarmJobInterval = 6 * time.Hour
+	// SegmentPrewarmEnabledKey 控制是否后台预热 TheIntroDB 片段；默认关闭。
+	SegmentPrewarmEnabledKey = "segment.prewarm_enabled"
+)
+
+// SetSegments wires the IntroDB prewarm job. Without it the job is not registered.
+func (s *SchedulerService) SetSegments(segments *MediaSegmentService) {
+	if s != nil {
+		s.segments = segments
+	}
+}
+
+func (s *SchedulerService) jobSegmentPrewarm(ctx context.Context) error {
+	if s == nil || s.segments == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	manual, _ := ctx.Value(schedulerManualRunKey{}).(bool)
+	if !manual && !s.segmentPrewarmEnabled(ctx) {
+		return nil
+	}
+	n, err := s.segments.Prewarm(ctx, segmentPrewarmDefaultLimit)
+	if s.log != nil {
+		s.log.Info("segment prewarm finished",
+			zap.Int("attempted", n),
+			zap.Error(err),
+		)
+	}
+	return err
+}
+
+// segmentPrewarmEnabled reports whether the operator opted into background
+// IntroDB prewarm. Defaults to false so playback-on-demand remains the only path.
+func (s *SchedulerService) segmentPrewarmEnabled(ctx context.Context) bool {
+	if s.repo == nil || s.repo.Setting == nil {
+		return false
+	}
+	v, err := s.repo.Setting.Get(ctx, SegmentPrewarmEnabledKey)
+	if err != nil {
+		return false
+	}
+	return parseBoolSetting(v, false)
+}

internal/service/scheduler_segment_jobs_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+package service
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"net/http"
+	"net/http/httptest"
+	"sync/atomic"
+	"testing"
+
+	"go.uber.org/zap"
+
+	"github.com/truewhile/MeBox/internal/model"
+	"github.com/truewhile/MeBox/internal/repository"
+)
+
+func TestSegmentPrewarmDefaultsOff(t *testing.T) {
+	repos := repository.New(newServiceTestDB(t, &model.Setting{}))
+	scheduler := NewSchedulerService(zap.NewNop(), repos, nil, nil, nil, nil, "")
+	if scheduler.segmentPrewarmEnabled(t.Context()) {
+		t.Fatal("prewarm must default to off")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestJobSegmentPrewarmSkippedWhenDisabled(t *testing.T) {
+	var calls int32
+	server := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, _ *http.Request) {
+		atomic.AddInt32(&calls, 1)
+		w.WriteHeader(http.StatusNotFound)
+	}))
+	t.Cleanup(server.Close)
+
+	repos := repository.New(newServiceTestDB(t))
+	if err := repos.DB.Create(&model.Media{
+		Base: model.Base{ID: "mv-1"}, Path: "/a.mkv", TMDbID: 1,
+	}).Error; err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	segments := NewMediaSegmentService(zap.NewNop(), repos).
+		SetIntroDB(NewIntroDBService(zap.NewNop()).SetBaseURL(server.URL)).
+		SetPrewarmGap(0)
+	scheduler := NewSchedulerService(zap.NewNop(), repos, nil, nil, nil, nil, "")
+	scheduler.SetSegments(segments)
+
+	if err := scheduler.jobSegmentPrewarm(t.Context()); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if got := atomic.LoadInt32(&calls); got != 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("provider calls = %d, want 0 when prewarm is disabled", got)
+	}
+
+	if err := repos.Setting.Set(t.Context(), SegmentPrewarmEnabledKey, "true"); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if err := scheduler.jobSegmentPrewarm(context.Background()); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if got := atomic.LoadInt32(&calls); got != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("provider calls = %d, want 1 after enabling prewarm", got)
+	}
+}

internal/service/service.go

@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@ type Container struct {
 	Scraper          *ScraperService
 	Playback         *PlaybackService
 	Segments         *MediaSegmentService
+	MediaProbe       *MediaProbeService
 	ImageProxy       *ImageProxy
 	Watcher          *WatcherService
 	Subtitle         *SubtitleService

internal/service/service_builder.go

@@ -147,6 +147,11 @@ func (b *serviceContainerBuilder) initContentServices() {
 	b.c.Transcoder.SetStrmPlayTargetResolver(b.c.Strm.ResolvePlayTarget)
 	b.c.Transcoder.SetProbe(b.c.FFprobe)
 	b.c.Subtitle.SetStrmPlayTargetResolver(b.c.Strm.ResolvePlayTarget)
+	// 播放时的媒体信息提取（ffprobe 章节 → 跳过片头/片尾）：完全异步，播放链路
+	// 只读缓存。换链复用与转码/字幕同一条路径，避免 CDN 防盗链 403。
+	b.c.MediaProbe = NewMediaProbeService(b.log, b.repos, b.c.FFprobe).
+		SetPlayTargetResolver(b.c.Strm.ResolvePlayTargetWithUA)
+	b.c.Segments.SetProbe(b.c.MediaProbe)
 	// 播放链路：/Videos/{id}/stream 与 /api/stream/{id} 在服务端完成换链后直接
 	// 302 到最终直链，客户端少跟随一次 302（高延迟线路上省一个往返）。
 	b.c.Stream.SetStrmPlayTargetResolver(b.c.Strm.ResolvePlayTargetWithUA)
@@ -187,6 +192,7 @@ func (b *serviceContainerBuilder) initAccessAndStorageServices() {
 	)
 	b.c.Scheduler.SetTaskTracker(b.c.Tasks)
 	b.c.Scheduler.SetOrganizePipeline(b.c.OrganizePipeline)
+	b.c.Scheduler.SetSegments(b.c.Segments)
 	b.c.Scheduler.SetImageCachePolicyProvider(func() ImageCachePolicy {
 		if b.cfg == nil {
 			return ImageCachePolicy{}

web/src/api/danmaku.ts

@@ -71,7 +71,6 @@ export interface DanmakuConfig {
   font_size: string
   area: string
   volume: number
-  playback_rate: number
   /** 当前用户是否已经看过 VR 全景播放的首次操作说明（按用户存储）。 */
   vr360_guide_seen: boolean
   /** Per-user preference: merge the same episode's multiple sources. */
@@ -90,7 +89,6 @@ export interface DanmakuSettingsPatch {
   area?: number
   merge_sources?: boolean
   volume?: number
-  playback_rate?: number
   /** 看过 VR 操作说明后置为 true，之后不再弹出。 */
   vr360_guide_seen?: boolean
 }

web/src/components/ExternalPlayerButton.tsx

@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ export function ExternalPlayerButton({
         className={
           compact
             ? 'shrink-0 inline-flex items-center rounded-lg border border-primary-400/35 bg-white px-2 py-1 text-xs font-semibold text-brand-500 hover:bg-primary-400/10 disabled:opacity-50 transition-colors whitespace-nowrap'
-            : 'btn-outline border-brand-500/30 px-5 text-[#c9954a] hover:border-brand-500 hover:bg-brand-50'
+            : 'btn-outline h-11 border-brand-500/30 px-5 text-[#c9954a] hover:border-brand-500 hover:bg-brand-50'
         }
       >
         <PlaySquare size={compact ? 13 : 14} className="mr-1 inline" />

web/src/components/PlayerControls.tsx

@@ -133,10 +133,9 @@ type PlayerControlsProps = {
   volume?: number
   onVolumeChange?: (volume: number) => void
   onVolumeCommit?: (volume: number) => void
-  /** 用户级播放倍速，由播放页从数据库读取。 */
+  /** 播放倍速（1x = 原速）。只作用于当前视频，不落库。 */
   playbackRate?: number
   onPlaybackRateChange?: (rate: number) => void
-  onPlaybackRateCommit?: (rate: number) => void
   uiVisible: boolean
   onUiVisibleChange: (visible: boolean) => void
   /** 外部浮层（VR 工具条/设置面板）正被鼠标悬停：此时控制栏不自动隐藏。 */
@@ -213,7 +212,6 @@ export function PlayerControls({
   onVolumeCommit,
   playbackRate: playbackRateProp = 1,
   onPlaybackRateChange,
-  onPlaybackRateCommit,
   uiVisible,
   onUiVisibleChange,
   uiHold = false,
@@ -381,7 +379,7 @@ export function PlayerControls({
     setMuted(next === 0)
   }, [video, volumeProp])
 
-  // 倍速由播放页按用户持久化；配置加载、切换剧集或切换播放源后同步到当前 video。
+  // 倍速只影响当前视频：挂载、切换剧集或切换播放源后同步到当前 video。
   useEffect(() => {
     const el = video()
     if (!el) return
@@ -626,15 +624,9 @@ export function PlayerControls({
     }, PLAYBACK_RATE_HINT_MS)
   }, [onPlaybackRateChange])
 
-  const commitPlaybackRate = useCallback(() => {
-    onPlaybackRateCommit?.(playbackRateRef.current)
-  }, [onPlaybackRateCommit])
-
   const selectPlaybackRate = useCallback((next: number) => {
-    const normalized = normalizePlaybackRate(next)
-    changePlaybackRate(normalized)
-    onPlaybackRateCommit?.(normalized)
-  }, [changePlaybackRate, onPlaybackRateCommit])
+    changePlaybackRate(normalizePlaybackRate(next))
+  }, [changePlaybackRate])
 
   const applyAbsoluteSeek = useCallback(
     (absolute: number) => {
@@ -787,18 +779,6 @@ export function PlayerControls({
     return () => window.removeEventListener('keydown', onKey, true)
   }, [changePlaybackRate, queueRelativeSeek])
 
-  useEffect(() => {
-    const onKeyUp = (e: KeyboardEvent) => {
-      if (e.altKey || e.ctrlKey || e.metaKey || e.shiftKey) return
-      if (e.key !== 'ArrowUp' && e.key !== 'ArrowDown') return
-      if (shouldIgnorePlayerSeekShortcut(e.target)) return
-      e.preventDefault()
-      commitPlaybackRate()
-    }
-    window.addEventListener('keyup', onKeyUp, true)
-    return () => window.removeEventListener('keyup', onKeyUp, true)
-  }, [commitPlaybackRate])
-
   useEffect(() => {
     return () => {
       if (seekApplyTimerRef.current) clearTimeout(seekApplyTimerRef.current)

web/src/pages/MediaDetailAdminPanel.tsx

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { Database, FileText, FolderInput, Pencil, Search, Sparkles, Trash2 } from 'lucide-react'
+import { Database, FileText, FolderInput, Pencil, Search, ShieldAlert, Sparkles, Trash2 } from 'lucide-react'
 
 import { EpisodeArtworkToggle } from '../components/EpisodeArtworkToggle'
 import type { Media } from '../types'
@@ -34,50 +34,56 @@ export function MediaDetailAdminPanel({
   }
 
   return (
-    <div className="rounded-2xl border border-gray-200 bg-gray-50/50 p-5 space-y-3">
-      <p className="text-[10px] font-bold uppercase tracking-[0.2em] text-[#c9954a]">系统后台高级控制面板</p>
-      {isEpisodeArtworkTarget(media) && (
-        <EpisodeArtworkToggle
-          checked={scrapeEpisodeArtwork}
-          onChange={onScrapeEpisodeArtworkChange}
-          title="关闭后仍会获取每集简介、评分和时长，只跳过单集图片"
-          className="h-10"
-        />
-      )}
-      <div className="flex flex-wrap gap-2">
-        <button onClick={onSmartScrape} className="btn-outline py-2 px-3.5 text-xs gap-1.5 border-gray-200 hover:border-brand-500/50 hover:bg-brand-50">
+    <section className="overflow-hidden rounded-2xl border border-gray-200 bg-gray-50/50">
+      <div className="flex flex-wrap items-center justify-between gap-3 border-b border-gray-200/60 px-4 py-3 sm:px-5">
+        <p className="inline-flex items-center gap-2 text-2xs font-bold uppercase tracking-[0.18em] text-gray-500">
+          <ShieldAlert size={14} className="text-brand-500" />
+          系统后台高级控制面板
+        </p>
+        {isEpisodeArtworkTarget(media) && (
+          <EpisodeArtworkToggle
+            checked={scrapeEpisodeArtwork}
+            onChange={onScrapeEpisodeArtworkChange}
+            title="关闭后仍会获取每集简介、评分和时长，只跳过单集图片"
+            className="h-9 text-xs"
+          />
+        )}
+      </div>
+
+      <div className="flex flex-wrap items-center gap-2 px-4 py-4 sm:px-5">
+        <button onClick={onSmartScrape} className="btn-outline h-9 rounded-lg px-3 text-xs gap-1.5 border-gray-200 hover:border-brand-500/50 hover:bg-brand-50">
           <Sparkles size={13} className="text-[#c9954a]" />
           <span>智能刮削 (TMDB)</span>
         </button>
-        <button onClick={onManualScrape} className="btn-outline py-2 px-3.5 text-xs gap-1.5 border-gray-200 hover:border-brand-500/50 hover:bg-brand-50">
+        <button onClick={onManualScrape} className="btn-outline h-9 rounded-lg px-3 text-xs gap-1.5 border-gray-200 hover:border-brand-500/50 hover:bg-brand-50">
           <Search size={13} className="text-[#c9954a]" />
           <span>手动匹配刮削</span>
         </button>
-        <button onClick={onMetadataEdit} className="btn-outline py-2 px-3.5 text-xs gap-1.5 border-gray-200 hover:border-brand-500/50 hover:bg-brand-50">
-          <Pencil size={13} className="text-gray-600" />
+        <button onClick={onMetadataEdit} className="btn-outline h-9 rounded-lg px-3 text-xs gap-1.5 border-gray-200 hover:border-brand-500/50 hover:bg-brand-50">
+          <Pencil size={13} className="text-brand-500" />
           <span>编辑元数据</span>
         </button>
-        <button onClick={onOrganize} className="btn-outline py-2 px-3.5 text-xs gap-1.5 border-gray-200 hover:border-brand-500/50 hover:bg-brand-50">
+        <button onClick={onOrganize} className="btn-outline h-9 rounded-lg px-3 text-xs gap-1.5 border-gray-200 hover:border-brand-500/50 hover:bg-brand-50">
           <FolderInput size={13} className="text-[#c9954a]" />
           <span>整理入库</span>
         </button>
-        <button onClick={onProbe} className="btn-outline py-2 px-3.5 text-xs gap-1.5 border-gray-200 hover:border-brand-500/50 hover:bg-brand-50">
-          <Database size={13} className="text-gray-600" />
+        <button onClick={onProbe} className="btn-outline h-9 rounded-lg px-3 text-xs gap-1.5 border-gray-200 hover:border-brand-500/50 hover:bg-brand-50">
+          <Database size={13} className="text-brand-500" />
           <span>探测媒体轨 (ffprobe)</span>
         </button>
-        <button onClick={onExportNFO} className="btn-outline py-2 px-3.5 text-xs gap-1.5 border-gray-200 hover:border-brand-500/50 hover:bg-brand-50">
-          <FileText size={13} />
+        <button onClick={onExportNFO} className="btn-outline h-9 rounded-lg px-3 text-xs gap-1.5 border-gray-200 hover:border-brand-500/50 hover:bg-brand-50">
+          <FileText size={13} className="text-brand-500" />
           <span>写出本地 NFO 属性</span>
         </button>
         <button
           onClick={onDelete}
-          className="btn-outline py-2 px-3.5 text-xs gap-1.5 !border-red-100 !text-red-500 hover:!bg-red-50 hover:!border-red-200"
+          className="btn-outline ml-auto h-9 rounded-lg px-3 text-xs gap-1.5 !border-red-100 !text-red-500 hover:!bg-red-50 hover:!border-red-200"
         >
-          <Trash2 size={13} />
+          <Trash2 size={13} className="text-red-500" />
           <span>删除</span>
         </button>
       </div>
-    </div>
+    </section>
   )
 }
 

web/src/pages/MediaDetailMetadata.tsx

@@ -9,6 +9,10 @@ type MediaDetailMetadataProps = {
 export function MediaDetailMetadata({ media }: MediaDetailMetadataProps) {
   const heading = media.episode_title?.trim() || media.title
   const showTitleContext = Boolean(media.episode_title?.trim() && media.title && media.title !== heading)
+  const genres = parseCSV(media.genres)
+  const languages = parseCSV(media.languages)
+  const countries = parseCSV(media.countries)
+  const hasTaxonomy = genres.length > 0 || languages.length > 0 || countries.length > 0
 
   return (
     <>
@@ -21,26 +25,26 @@ export function MediaDetailMetadata({ media }: MediaDetailMetadataProps) {
             {media.title}
           </p>
         )}
-        <div className="flex flex-wrap items-center gap-2.5 text-xs text-gray-500 font-bold tracking-wide uppercase">
+        <div className="flex flex-wrap items-center gap-2">
           {media.year > 0 && (
-            <span className="inline-flex items-center gap-1 bg-gray-100 border border-gray-200/50 px-2.5 py-1 rounded-xl text-gray-700">
+            <span className="inline-flex h-7 items-center rounded-lg border border-gray-200/60 bg-gray-100 px-2.5 text-2xs font-bold uppercase tracking-wide gap-1.5 text-gray-700">
               <Calendar size={13} className="text-brand-500" />
               <span>{media.year} 年</span>
             </span>
           )}
-          {media.width > 0 && (
-            <span className="inline-flex items-center gap-1 bg-brand-50 text-brand-700 border border-brand-100/50 px-2.5 py-1 rounded-xl">
+          {media.width > 0 && media.height > 0 && (
+            <span className="inline-flex h-7 items-center rounded-lg border border-brand-100/50 bg-brand-50 px-2.5 text-2xs font-bold uppercase tracking-wide text-brand-700">
               <span>{media.width} × {media.height}</span>
             </span>
           )}
-          <span className="bg-gray-100 border border-gray-200/50 px-2.5 py-1 rounded-xl text-gray-700">
-            {fmtSize(media.size_bytes)}
-          </span>
-          <span className="bg-gray-100 border border-gray-200/50 px-2.5 py-1 rounded-xl text-gray-700">
-            {fmtDuration(media.duration_sec)}
-          </span>
+          {media.size_bytes > 0 && (
+            <span className="inline-flex h-7 items-center rounded-lg border border-gray-200/60 bg-gray-100 px-2.5 text-2xs font-bold uppercase tracking-wide text-gray-700">{fmtSize(media.size_bytes)}</span>
+          )}
+          {media.duration_sec > 0 && (
+            <span className="inline-flex h-7 items-center rounded-lg border border-gray-200/60 bg-gray-100 px-2.5 text-2xs font-bold uppercase tracking-wide text-gray-700">{fmtDuration(media.duration_sec)}</span>
+          )}
           {media.container && (
-            <span className="bg-gray-100 border border-gray-200/50 px-2.5 py-1 rounded-xl text-gray-700 font-mono">
+            <span className="inline-flex h-7 items-center rounded-lg border border-gray-200/60 bg-gray-100 px-2.5 text-2xs font-bold uppercase tracking-wide text-gray-700 font-mono">
               {media.container}
             </span>
           )}
@@ -56,24 +60,44 @@ export function MediaDetailMetadata({ media }: MediaDetailMetadataProps) {
         </div>
       )}
 
-      <div className="space-y-4">
-        <MetadataTags label="类型流派" values={parseCSV(media.genres)} primary />
-        <MetadataTags label="语言" values={parseCSV(media.languages)} />
-        <MetadataTags label="国家/地区" values={parseCSV(media.countries)} />
-      </div>
+      {hasTaxonomy && (
+        <div className="space-y-3">
+          <MetadataRow label="类型流派" values={parseCSV(media.genres)} tone="brand" />
+          <MetadataRow label="语言" values={parseCSV(media.languages)} />
+          <MetadataRow label="国家/地区" values={parseCSV(media.countries)} />
+          </div>
+      )}
     </>
   )
 }
 
-function MetadataTags({ label, values, primary = false }: { label: string; values: string[]; primary?: boolean }) {
+/**
+ * One "label - values" row of the taxonomy block.
+ *
+ * All rows share the same label gutter, so every value column starts on the
+ * same vertical line. Pills keep one geometry and differ by tone only.
+ */
+function MetadataRow({
+  label,
+  values,
+  tone = 'neutral',
+}: {
+  label: string
+  values: string[]
+  tone?: 'neutral' | 'brand'
+}) {
   if (values.length === 0) return null
-  const tagClass = primary
-    ? 'rounded-full bg-brand-50 text-brand-700 border border-brand-100/30 px-3 py-1 text-2xs font-bold uppercase tracking-wider'
-    : 'rounded-xl bg-gray-100 text-gray-600 border border-gray-200/40 px-2.5 py-1 text-2xs font-semibold'
+  const tagClass = [
+    'inline-flex items-center rounded-lg border px-2.5 py-1 text-2xs font-bold uppercase tracking-wide',
+    tone === 'brand'
+      ? 'border-brand-100/50 bg-brand-50 text-brand-700'
+      : 'border-gray-200/60 bg-gray-100 text-gray-600',
+  ].join(' ')
+
   return (
-    <div className="flex flex-wrap items-center gap-3">
-      <span className="text-xs font-bold text-gray-500 w-16 uppercase tracking-wider">{label}</span>
-      <div className="flex flex-wrap gap-2">
+    <div className="grid grid-cols-[4.5rem_1fr] items-start gap-2 sm:grid-cols-[5.5rem_1fr]">
+      <span className="pt-1 text-xs font-semibold text-gray-500">{label}</span>
+      <div className="flex flex-wrap gap-1.5">
         {values.map((value) => (
           <span key={value} className={tagClass}>
             {value}

web/src/pages/MediaDetailPageSections.tsx

@@ -99,19 +99,23 @@ export function MediaDetailPlaybackActions({
 }: MediaDetailPlaybackActionsProps) {
   const targetId = media.id || playTargetId || ''
   return (
-    <div className="flex flex-wrap gap-3">
-      <Link to={`/play/${targetId}`} state={{ from: `/media/${media.id}` }} className="btn-primary px-6 py-3.5 shadow-sm">
+    <div className="flex flex-wrap items-center gap-2.5">
+      <Link
+        to={`/play/${targetId}`}
+        state={{ from: `/media/${media.id}` }}
+        className="btn-primary h-11 px-6 shadow-sm"
+      >
         <Play size={16} fill="currentColor" />
         <span>立即播放</span>
       </Link>
 
       {!isDirectStreamMedia(media) && (
         <Link
-        to={`/play/${targetId}?mode=hls`}
-        state={{ from: `/media/${media.id}` }}
-        className="btn-outline border-brand-500/30 hover:border-brand-500 text-[#c9954a] hover:bg-brand-50 px-5"
-      >
-          <RefreshCw size={14} className="animate-spin-slow" />
+          to={`/play/${targetId}?mode=hls`}
+          state={{ from: `/media/${media.id}` }}
+          className="btn-outline h-11 border-brand-500/30 px-5 text-[#c9954a] hover:border-brand-500 hover:bg-brand-50"
+        >
+          <RefreshCw size={14} />
           <span>HLS 兼容转码播放</span>
         </Link>
       )}
@@ -121,7 +125,7 @@ export function MediaDetailPlaybackActions({
       <button
         onClick={onToggleFavourite}
         className={
-          'btn-outline gap-2 ' +
+          'btn-outline h-11 gap-2 ' +
           (favourite
             ? '!border-red-200 !bg-red-50 !text-red-600 hover:!bg-red-100/50'
             : 'hover:border-red-200 hover:text-red-600 hover:bg-red-50/50')
@@ -154,10 +158,10 @@ export function MediaDetailMainContent({
     <div className="relative z-10 p-6 sm:p-10 flex flex-col md:flex-row gap-8 lg:gap-12">
       <MediaDetailPoster media={media} />
 
-      <div className="flex-1 space-y-6">
+      <div className="min-w-0 flex-1 space-y-5">
         <MediaDetailMetadata media={media} />
-        <div className="divider border-gray-200/60" />
-        <div className="flex flex-col gap-5">
+        <div className="divider" />
+        <div className="space-y-4">
           <MediaDetailPlaybackActions
             media={media}
             favourite={favourite}
@@ -165,21 +169,21 @@ export function MediaDetailMainContent({
             playTargetId={playTargetId}
           />
           <MediaVersionSwitcher media={media} />
-          {isAdmin && (
-            <MediaDetailAdminPanel
-              media={media}
-              scrapeEpisodeArtwork={scrapeEpisodeArtwork}
-              onScrapeEpisodeArtworkChange={onScrapeEpisodeArtworkChange}
-              onSmartScrape={onSmartScrape}
-              onManualScrape={onManualScrape}
-              onMetadataEdit={onMetadataEdit}
-              onOrganize={onOrganize}
-              onProbe={onProbe}
-              onExportNFO={onExportNFO}
-              onDelete={onDelete}
-            />
-          )}
         </div>
+        {isAdmin && (
+          <MediaDetailAdminPanel
+            media={media}
+            scrapeEpisodeArtwork={scrapeEpisodeArtwork}
+            onScrapeEpisodeArtworkChange={onScrapeEpisodeArtworkChange}
+            onSmartScrape={onSmartScrape}
+            onManualScrape={onManualScrape}
+            onMetadataEdit={onMetadataEdit}
+            onOrganize={onOrganize}
+            onProbe={onProbe}
+            onExportNFO={onExportNFO}
+            onDelete={onDelete}
+          />
+        )}
       </div>
     </div>
   )

web/src/pages/PlayerPage.tsx

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 import { useCallback, useEffect, useMemo, useRef, useState } from 'react'
-import { useLocation, useNavigate, useParams, useSearchParams } from 'react-router-dom'
+import { useLocation, useNavigate, useParams } from 'react-router-dom'
 import type Hls from 'hls.js'
 import toast from 'react-hot-toast'
 
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ import { useAuthStore } from '../stores/auth'
 import type { Media, PlaybackInfo, PlaybackQuality, PlaybackSegment, PlaybackSegmentKind } from '../types'
 import { getSeriesKey, seriesTitleFromPath } from '../utils/groupSeries'
 import { mediaVersionMatches, mediaVersionsOf } from '../utils/mediaVersion'
-import { normalizePlaybackRate } from '../utils/playbackRate'
+import { DEFAULT_PLAYBACK_RATE, normalizePlaybackRate } from '../utils/playbackRate'
 import { resolveActiveSkip, skippedNoticeText, toSkipSegments, type SkipPrompt } from '../utils/skipSegments'
 import { isRemoteEmbyID } from '../utils/remoteEmby'
 import {
@@ -36,7 +36,8 @@ import {
   type SubtitleStylePreset,
 } from '../utils/subtitleDisplay'
 import { pickPlayerMode, needsTranscodeForBrowser, isDirectStreamMedia, isStrmMedia, type PlayerMode } from './playerPageModel'
-import { classifyDirectPlayError } from './directPlayError'
+import { classifyDirectPlayError, DIRECT_SEEK_GRACE_MS } from './directPlayError'
+import { canSeekDirectNow, DIRECT_SEEK_WAIT_MS } from './directPlaySeek'
 import { apiErrorMessage } from './StrmManagePage'
 import { PlayerTopBar } from './PlayerTopBar'
 import { PlayerVideoStage } from './PlayerVideoStage'
@@ -58,6 +59,10 @@ import {
 //   ?mode=hls       force HLS even when direct play would work
 //   ?mode=direct    force direct play (default for browser-friendly codecs)
 //
+// ?mode= 只在进入某个媒体时读取一次（媒体详情页的「HLS 兼容转码播放」入口依赖它）；
+// 播放模式不再写回 URL——写 URL 会让 search 变化触发依赖 setSearchParams 的 effect
+// 重跑，把刚切好的 HLS 打回直连（表现为「切了 HLS 还是直连播放」）。
+//
 // We pick a sensible default based on the source codec: H.264 + AAC in
 // MP4 / WebM containers play directly; everything else (HEVC, MKV, AV1,
 // AC3 audio, …) gets routed through ffmpeg → HLS. STRM / 云盘直链默认直连，
@@ -96,7 +101,6 @@ function newPlaybackProgressSession(mediaId: string): PlaybackProgressSession {
 
 export function PlayerPage() {
   const { id = '' } = useParams()
-  const [params, setParams] = useSearchParams()
   const navigate = useNavigate()
   const location = useLocation()
 
@@ -106,6 +110,17 @@ export function PlayerPage() {
   const progressSessionRef = useRef<PlaybackProgressSession | null>(null)
   const directRetryRef = useRef(false)
   const retryingDirectRef = useRef(false)
+  // 程序化续播 seek 后的宽限截止时间；期内直连误报不升到 HLS。
+  const directSeekGraceUntilRef = useRef(0)
+  // STRM 直连跳转目标；seekable 未覆盖时会等到可跳再写 currentTime。
+  const pendingDirectSeekRef = useRef<number | null>(null)
+  const directSeekWaitCleanupRef = useRef<(() => void) | null>(null)
+  // 每个媒体加载时只读一次 URL 上的 ?mode=（媒体详情页「HLS 兼容转码播放」入口依赖它）。
+  // 播放模式本身不再写回 URL：写 URL 会让 search 变化触发依赖 setSearchParams 的 effect
+  // 重跑，把刚切好的 HLS 打回直连（表现为「切了 HLS 还是直连播放」）。
+  const requestedModeRef = useRef<PlayerMode | null>(null)
+  // URL 明确要求 HLS 时用它把「选线路」推迟到播放能力返回之后（云 HLS 优先，其次本地）。
+  const initialHlsRequestRef = useRef(false)
   const fallbackTimerRef = useRef<ReturnType<typeof setTimeout> | null>(null)
 
   const [media, setMedia] = useState<Media | null>(null)
@@ -139,16 +154,13 @@ export function PlayerPage() {
   const [playerVolume, setPlayerVolume] = useState(() =>
     normalizePlayerVolume(authUser?.player_volume),
   )
-  const [playerPlaybackRate, setPlayerPlaybackRate] = useState(() =>
-    normalizePlaybackRate(authUser?.player_playback_rate),
-  )
+  // 播放倍速只作用于当前视频：不入库、不跨视频沿用（换集/换片会重置回 1x）。
+  const [playerPlaybackRate, setPlayerPlaybackRate] = useState(() => DEFAULT_PLAYBACK_RATE)
   const persistedSubtitleChineseModeRef = useRef(subtitleChineseMode)
   // VR 全景播放的首次操作说明是否已经看过：null = 服务端配置还没读回来，
   // 这时不弹说明，避免给老用户闪一下。
   const [vr360GuideSeen, setVr360GuideSeen] = useState<boolean | null>(null)
   const playerVolumeTouchedRef = useRef(false)
-  const playerPlaybackRateTouchedRef = useRef(false)
-  const playerPlaybackRateSaveSeqRef = useRef(0)
   const subtitlePreferenceTouchedRef = useRef(false)
   const subtitlePreferenceSaveQueueRef = useRef<Promise<void>>(Promise.resolve())
   const [hlsUnavailable, setHlsUnavailable] = useState(false)
@@ -285,10 +297,6 @@ export function PlayerPage() {
         if (!playerVolumeTouchedRef.current) {
           setPlayerVolume(volume)
         }
-        const playbackRate = normalizePlaybackRate(cfg.playback_rate)
-        if (!playerPlaybackRateTouchedRef.current) {
-          setPlayerPlaybackRate(playbackRate)
-        }
         setDanmakuEnabled(cfg.enabled)
         setDanmakuOpacity(Number(cfg.opacity) || 1)
         setDanmakuFontSize(Number(cfg.font_size) || 24)
@@ -300,10 +308,6 @@ export function PlayerPage() {
           const current = useAuthStore.getState().user
           if (current) setAuthUser({ ...current, player_volume: volume })
         }
-        if (!playerPlaybackRateTouchedRef.current) {
-          const current = useAuthStore.getState().user
-          if (current) setAuthUser({ ...current, player_playback_rate: playbackRate })
-        }
       })
       .catch(() => {
         // 配置读取失败时保持本地默认值，不影响播放。
@@ -338,34 +342,11 @@ export function PlayerPage() {
     [setAuthUser],
   )
 
+  // 倍速只改本机播放状态：不写回服务端，也不跨视频沿用。
   const changePlayerPlaybackRate = useCallback((next: number) => {
-    playerPlaybackRateTouchedRef.current = true
     setPlayerPlaybackRate(normalizePlaybackRate(next))
   }, [])
 
-  const commitPlayerPlaybackRate = useCallback(
-    (next: number) => {
-      playerPlaybackRateTouchedRef.current = true
-      const playbackRate = normalizePlaybackRate(next)
-      setPlayerPlaybackRate(playbackRate)
-      const saveSeq = ++playerPlaybackRateSaveSeqRef.current
-      void danmakuAPI
-        .updateSettings({ playback_rate: playbackRate })
-        .then((cfg) => {
-          if (saveSeq !== playerPlaybackRateSaveSeqRef.current) return
-          const saved = normalizePlaybackRate(cfg.playback_rate)
-          setPlayerPlaybackRate(saved)
-          const current = useAuthStore.getState().user
-          if (current) setAuthUser({ ...current, player_playback_rate: saved })
-        })
-        .catch(() => {
-          if (saveSeq !== playerPlaybackRateSaveSeqRef.current) return
-          toast.error('倍速保存失败，请重试')
-        })
-    },
-    [setAuthUser],
-  )
-
   const saveDanmakuAdvanced = useCallback(
     async (values: { source: string; appId: string; appKey: string; clearAppKey: boolean }) => {
       const patch: DanmakuSettingsPatch = {
@@ -519,6 +500,16 @@ export function PlayerPage() {
     setDanmakuSearching(true)
     directRetryRef.current = false
     retryingDirectRef.current = false
+    directSeekGraceUntilRef.current = 0
+    pendingDirectSeekRef.current = null
+    directSeekWaitCleanupRef.current?.()
+    directSeekWaitCleanupRef.current = null
+    // 换片子时重新读一次 URL 上的强制模式；没有就按片源自动判定。
+    const urlMode = new URLSearchParams(window.location.search).get('mode')
+    requestedModeRef.current = urlMode === 'hls' || urlMode === 'direct' ? urlMode : null
+    // URL 明确要求 HLS 时，等播放能力拿到后还要选一次线路（云 HLS 优先）。
+    initialHlsRequestRef.current = urlMode === 'hls'
+    setMode('direct')
     if (fallbackTimerRef.current) {
       clearTimeout(fallbackTimerRef.current)
       fallbackTimerRef.current = null
@@ -531,18 +522,11 @@ export function PlayerPage() {
     }
   }, [id])
 
-  // 依赖收敛为 mode 参数的字符串值：避免 params 对象引用每次变化都重复拉取元数据
-  const modeParam = params.get('mode') as PlayerMode | null
-
-  const setPlaybackMode = useCallback(
-    (next: PlayerMode) => {
-      setMode(next)
-      const nextParams = new URLSearchParams(window.location.search)
-      nextParams.set('mode', next)
-      setParams(nextParams, { replace: true })
-    },
-    [setParams],
-  )
+  const setPlaybackMode = useCallback((next: PlayerMode) => {
+    // 一旦显式决定过播放方式，URL 上的 ?mode= 就不再是权威（避免它把状态打回去）。
+    requestedModeRef.current = null
+    setMode(next)
+  }, [])
 
   const clearFallbackTimer = useCallback(() => {
     if (fallbackTimerRef.current) {
@@ -551,6 +535,185 @@ export function PlayerPage() {
     }
   }, [])
 
+  const clearDirectSeekWait = useCallback(() => {
+    directSeekWaitCleanupRef.current?.()
+    directSeekWaitCleanupRef.current = null
+  }, [])
+
+  /**
+   * STRM/115 直连跳转：等 seekable 覆盖目标再写 currentTime，避免被钳回 0；
+   * 同时打开误报宽限期，防止 seek 触发 video.load() 从头播。
+   *
+   * 超过 timeoutMs 仍未落点就直接放弃并回调 onStalled，绝不把播放器挂在
+   * 「正在定位」状态里（之前的表现就是「跳转等半天没反应」）。
+   */
+  const seekStrmDirectTo = useCallback(
+    (
+      absoluteSec: number,
+      options?: {
+        onSettled?: () => void
+        onStalled?: (target: number) => void
+        timeoutMs?: number
+      },
+    ) => {
+      const video = ref.current
+      if (!video) return false
+      const target = Math.max(0, absoluteSec)
+      const timeoutMs = options?.timeoutMs ?? DIRECT_SEEK_WAIT_MS
+      const wasPlaying = !video.paused
+      pendingDirectSeekRef.current = target
+      directSeekGraceUntilRef.current = Date.now() + DIRECT_SEEK_GRACE_MS
+      directRetryRef.current = false
+      clearFallbackTimer()
+      clearDirectSeekWait()
+
+      let intervalId: ReturnType<typeof setInterval> | null = null
+      let applied = false
+      let attempts = 0
+      let toastShown = false
+      const startedAt = Date.now()
+
+      const cleanup = () => {
+        video.removeEventListener('progress', tick)
+        video.removeEventListener('durationchange', tick)
+        video.removeEventListener('loadedmetadata', tick)
+        video.removeEventListener('seeked', onSeeked)
+        if (intervalId) {
+          clearInterval(intervalId)
+          intervalId = null
+        }
+        if (directSeekWaitCleanupRef.current === cleanup) {
+          directSeekWaitCleanupRef.current = null
+        }
+      }
+
+      const finish = (ok: boolean) => {
+        cleanup()
+        pendingDirectSeekRef.current = null
+        if (!ok) {
+          options?.onStalled?.(target)
+          return
+        }
+        // 定位完成后继续播：用户拖动时视频通常还在播，别让它停在暂停态。
+        if (wasPlaying) void video.play().catch(() => undefined)
+        options?.onSettled?.()
+      }
+
+      const settleIfMatched = () => {
+        const el = ref.current
+        if (!el || pendingDirectSeekRef.current === null) return false
+        if (Math.abs(el.currentTime - target) <= 2.5) {
+          finish(true)
+          return true
+        }
+        return false
+      }
+
+      const writeCurrentTime = (want: number) => {
+        const el = ref.current
+        if (!el) return false
+        selfSkipSeekRef.current = true
+        try {
+          el.currentTime = want
+        } catch {
+          return false
+        }
+        applied = true
+        attempts += 1
+        // 续期宽限：Range 拉取关键帧期间仍可能误报 error。
+        directSeekGraceUntilRef.current = Date.now() + DIRECT_SEEK_GRACE_MS
+        return true
+      }
+
+      const onSeeked = () => {
+        if (settleIfMatched()) return
+        const el = ref.current
+        if (!el || pendingDirectSeekRef.current === null) return
+        // 被钳回开头：允许 seekable 就绪后再写一次。
+        if (el.currentTime < 1.5 && target > 3) {
+          applied = false
+          directSeekGraceUntilRef.current = Date.now() + DIRECT_SEEK_GRACE_MS
+        }
+      }
+
+      const tick = () => {
+        const el = ref.current
+        if (!el || pendingDirectSeekRef.current === null) {
+          cleanup()
+          return
+        }
+        if (settleIfMatched()) return
+        const elapsed = Date.now() - startedAt
+        if (elapsed >= timeoutMs + 2500) {
+          // 给过一次强制写入的机会仍然没落点：交给 HLS，别继续等。
+          finish(false)
+          return
+        }
+        const canSeek = canSeekDirectNow(el.seekable, target)
+        const overCap = elapsed >= timeoutMs
+        if (!applied && (canSeek || overCap)) {
+          writeCurrentTime(target)
+          return
+        }
+        if (applied && attempts < 3 && canSeek && el.currentTime < 1.5 && target > 3) {
+          writeCurrentTime(target)
+          return
+        }
+        if (!toastShown && elapsed > 700 && !applied) {
+          toastShown = true
+          toast('正在定位播放位置…', { duration: 2200 })
+        }
+      }
+
+      video.addEventListener('progress', tick)
+      video.addEventListener('durationchange', tick)
+      video.addEventListener('loadedmetadata', tick)
+      video.addEventListener('seeked', onSeeked)
+      intervalId = setInterval(tick, 250)
+      directSeekWaitCleanupRef.current = cleanup
+      tick()
+      return true
+    },
+    [clearDirectSeekWait, clearFallbackTimer],
+  )
+
+  /**
+   * 直连定位确实做不到时（例如 115 直链上 Chrome 无法跳到目标关键帧），
+   * 用 HLS 接管并跳到同一个位置，而不是把用户晾在原地。
+   */
+  const handleDirectSeekStalled = useCallback(
+    (target: number) => {
+      const cloudQuality =
+        findPlaybackQualityById(playbackInfo, selectedQuality) ??
+        findPlaybackQualityById(playbackInfo, playbackInfo?.default_quality ?? '')
+      if (cloudQuality?.source === 'cloud' && cloudQuality.available) {
+        setSelectedQuality(cloudQuality.id)
+        setHlsSource('cloud')
+        setCloudWaiting(false)
+        setCloudWaitMessage('')
+        pendingSeekRef.current = target > 2 ? target : null
+        setPlaybackMode('hls')
+        toast('直连定位失败，已切到 115 云 HLS 跳转')
+        return
+      }
+      const localQuality =
+        findPlaybackQualityById(playbackInfo, selectedQuality) ??
+        findPlaybackQualityById(playbackInfo, defaultLocalQualityId(playbackInfo))
+      if (localQuality?.available) {
+        setSelectedQuality(localQuality.id)
+        setHlsSource('local')
+        setCloudWaiting(false)
+        setCloudWaitMessage('')
+        setHlsStartSec(target)
+        setPlaybackMode('hls')
+        toast('直连定位失败，已切到本地 HLS 跳转')
+        return
+      }
+      toast.error('直连定位失败，且当前没有可用的 HLS 转码档位')
+    },
+    [playbackInfo, selectedQuality, setPlaybackMode],
+  )
+
   // Load metadata and pick a default mode.
   useEffect(() => {
     if (!id) return
@@ -560,12 +723,23 @@ export function PlayerPage() {
       .then((m) => {
         if (cancelled) return
         setMedia(m)
-        const isDirect = isDirectStreamMedia(m)
-        const auto = pickPlayerMode(m)
-        // 直连解码模式以及远程 Emby 挂载忽略 ?mode=hls。STRM 默认直连，但允许手动/失败后切 HLS。
-        setMode(directOnly || isDirect ? 'direct' : (modeParam ?? auto))
         setPlayerError('')
         setLoadError('')
+        const isDirect = isDirectStreamMedia(m)
+        const auto = pickPlayerMode(m)
+        // 直连解码 / 远程 Emby：强制直连。
+        if (directOnly || isDirect) {
+          setMode('direct')
+          return
+        }
+        // URL 上带 ?mode= 时以它为准（详情页「HLS 兼容转码播放」入口）；
+        // 否则按片源自动判定，但不要用滞后的 get 回调把用户手动切的 HLS 盖回直连。
+        const requested = requestedModeRef.current
+        if (requested) {
+          setMode(requested)
+          return
+        }
+        setMode((prev) => (prev === 'hls' ? prev : auto))
       })
       .catch((err: unknown) => {
         if (cancelled) return
@@ -575,7 +749,7 @@ export function PlayerPage() {
     return () => {
       cancelled = true
     }
-  }, [id, modeParam, directOnly])
+  }, [id, directOnly])
 
   // VR 全景素材识别：只在用户没手动改过开关时自动进入 VR 模式。
   // 识别完全基于文件名/路径关键词与画幅比例，误判时点一下 VR 按钮即可退出。
@@ -674,6 +848,12 @@ export function PlayerPage() {
   const mediaId = media?.id
   const playbackProvider = playbackInfo?.provider
 
+  // 倍速只影响当前视频：换到另一集/另一部片时回到 1x，避免上一个视频的
+  // 倍速被顺手带到下一集。
+  useEffect(() => {
+    setPlayerPlaybackRate(DEFAULT_PLAYBACK_RATE)
+  }, [mediaId])
+
   // 加载统一播放能力：115 云端清晰度 + 本地 HLS 清晰度。
   useEffect(() => {
     if (!mediaId) return
@@ -799,24 +979,29 @@ export function PlayerPage() {
   // 切到 HLS 播放（优先 115 云端，其次本地转码）。toggleMode 与「VR 需要同源帧」
   // 的自愈逻辑共用，避免两处各写一遍云端/本地选择。
   const enterHlsPlayback = useCallback(
-    (startSec: number) => {
-      setHlsStartSec(startSec)
+    (startSec: number, infoOverride?: PlaybackInfo | null) => {
+      const position = Math.max(0, startSec)
+      // 允许传入刚拿到的能力信息：从 URL 强制 HLS 时不想等到 state 更新后才选线路。
+      const info = infoOverride ?? playbackInfo
+      setHlsStartSec(position)
       const preferred =
-        playbackInfo?.provider === 'cloud115'
-          ? findPlaybackQualityById(playbackInfo, selectedQuality) ??
-            findPlaybackQualityById(playbackInfo, playbackInfo.default_quality)
+        info?.provider === 'cloud115'
+          ? findPlaybackQualityById(info, selectedQuality) ??
+            findPlaybackQualityById(info, info.default_quality)
           : undefined
       if (preferred?.source === 'cloud') {
         setHlsSource('cloud')
         if (preferred.available) {
           setCloudWaiting(false)
+          // 云 HLS 是整段时间轴：切过去后按当前位置跳一下，别让用户从头看。
+          pendingSeekRef.current = position > 2 ? position : null
         } else {
           setCloudWaiting(true)
           setCloudWaitMessage(preferred.note || `正在等待 115 转码 ${preferred.label}…`)
           void startCloudTranscode(Number(preferred.id) || 4)
         }
       } else {
-        switchToLocalHLS(startSec)
+        switchToLocalHLS(position)
       }
       setPlaybackMode('hls')
     },
@@ -868,6 +1053,15 @@ export function PlayerPage() {
     }
   }, [cloudWaiting, cloudWaitStartedAt, mediaId, selectedQuality, setPlaybackMode, switchToLocalHLS])
 
+  // 从 URL 强制 HLS（媒体详情页「HLS 兼容转码播放」）时，等播放能力返回后再选线路：
+  // 115 有可用的云转码档位就走云 HLS，否则退回本地转码。只做一次。
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (!playbackInfo || !initialHlsRequestRef.current) return
+    if (directOnly || !mediaId) return
+    initialHlsRequestRef.current = false
+    enterHlsPlayback(0, playbackInfo)
+  }, [directOnly, enterHlsPlayback, mediaId, playbackInfo])
+
   // 直连播放只发现外挂字幕；只有 HLS 模式需要探测可烧录的内嵌字幕。
   useEffect(() => {
     if (!mediaId) return
@@ -1111,32 +1305,92 @@ export function PlayerPage() {
     }
     const video = ref.current
     if (!video) return
-    let onSeeked: (() => void) | undefined
-    const applyResume = () => {
-      if (resumePosition > 0 && Math.abs(video.currentTime - resumePosition) > 2) {
-        onSeeked = () => {
-          setInitialSeekDone(true)
-          const m = Math.floor(resumePosition / 60)
-          const s = Math.floor(resumePosition % 60)
-          const timeStr = `${m.toString().padStart(2, '0')}:${s.toString().padStart(2, '0')}`
-          toast.success(`已恢复上次播放进度至 ${timeStr}`, { duration: 2500 })
-        }
-        video.addEventListener('seeked', onSeeked, { once: true })
-        video.currentTime = resumePosition
+
+    let cancelled = false
+    let seekStarted = false
+    let onPlaying: (() => void) | undefined
+    let onCanPlay: (() => void) | undefined
+
+    const notifyResume = () => {
+      const m = Math.floor(resumePosition / 60)
+      const s = Math.floor(resumePosition % 60)
+      const timeStr = `${m.toString().padStart(2, '0')}:${s.toString().padStart(2, '0')}`
+      toast.success(`已恢复上次播放进度至 ${timeStr}`, { duration: 2500 })
+    }
+
+    const performResumeSeek = () => {
+      if (cancelled || seekStarted) return
+      if (Math.abs(video.currentTime - resumePosition) <= 2) {
+        seekStarted = true
+        setInitialSeekDone(true)
         return
       }
-      setInitialSeekDone(true)
+      seekStarted = true
+      if (isStrmMedia(mediaRef.current)) {
+        seekStrmDirectTo(resumePosition, {
+          timeoutMs: 6000,
+          onSettled: () => {
+            if (!cancelled) {
+              setInitialSeekDone(true)
+              notifyResume()
+            }
+          },
+          onStalled: () => {
+            // 定位不成就从头播，别把用户挂在「正在定位」上。
+            if (cancelled) return
+            setInitialSeekDone(true)
+            try {
+              video.currentTime = 0
+            } catch {
+              // ignore
+            }
+            void video.play().catch(() => undefined)
+            toast('续播定位超时，已从头播放', { duration: 2600 })
+          },
+        })
+        return
+      }
+      directSeekGraceUntilRef.current = Date.now() + DIRECT_SEEK_GRACE_MS
+      directRetryRef.current = false
+      clearFallbackTimer()
+      const onSeeked = () => {
+        setInitialSeekDone(true)
+        notifyResume()
+      }
+      video.addEventListener('seeked', onSeeked, { once: true })
+      try {
+        video.currentTime = resumePosition
+      } catch {
+        setInitialSeekDone(true)
+      }
     }
-    if (video.readyState >= HTMLMediaElement.HAVE_FUTURE_DATA) {
-      applyResume()
+
+    // STRM/云盘：等真正起播后再续播跳转，避免 302 未完成就 seek。
+    const deferForStrm = isStrmMedia(mediaRef.current)
+    if (deferForStrm) {
+      onPlaying = () => {
+        performResumeSeek()
+      }
+      if (!video.paused && video.readyState >= HTMLMediaElement.HAVE_FUTURE_DATA) {
+        performResumeSeek()
+      } else {
+        video.addEventListener('playing', onPlaying, { once: true })
+      }
+    } else if (video.readyState >= HTMLMediaElement.HAVE_FUTURE_DATA) {
+      performResumeSeek()
     } else {
-      video.addEventListener('canplay', applyResume, { once: true })
+      onCanPlay = () => {
+        performResumeSeek()
+      }
+      video.addEventListener('canplay', onCanPlay, { once: true })
     }
+
     return () => {
-      video.removeEventListener('canplay', applyResume)
-      if (onSeeked) video.removeEventListener('seeked', onSeeked)
+      cancelled = true
+      if (onPlaying) video.removeEventListener('playing', onPlaying)
+      if (onCanPlay) video.removeEventListener('canplay', onCanPlay)
     }
-  }, [resumePosition, initialSeekDone, mode, hlsStartSec])
+  }, [resumePosition, initialSeekDone, mode, hlsStartSec, clearFallbackTimer, seekStrmDirectTo])
 
   // 使用 ref 实时同步进度计算所需的状态，避免每次 hlsStartSec 改变都触发 cleanup 并误上报旧进度
   const hlsStartSecRef = useRef(hlsStartSec)
@@ -1462,7 +1716,8 @@ export function PlayerPage() {
   const selectedQualityLabel = findPlaybackQualityById(playbackInfo, selectedQuality)?.label || ''
   const qualityLabel =
     mode === 'direct' ? originalQualityLabel : selectedQualityLabel || '清晰度'
-  // 播放方式只描述状态，切换入口在控制栏的「设置」面板里（见 onTogglePlaybackMode）。
+  // 播放方式标签：直接说清「这条片子现在是怎么在播」，避免用户猜线路
+  //（115 直链 / 115 云 HLS / 本地转码 / 客户端解码）。
   const playbackModeLabel = isDirectStream
     ? isRemoteEmbyID(media?.id)
       ? 'Emby 直连播放'
@@ -1470,8 +1725,12 @@ export function PlayerPage() {
     : directOnly
       ? '客户端直连解码'
       : mode === 'hls'
-        ? 'HLS 转码'
-        : '直接播放'
+        ? hlsSource === 'cloud'
+          ? '115 云 HLS 转码'
+          : '本地 HLS 转码'
+        : playbackInfo?.provider === 'cloud115'
+          ? '直连播放 · 115 直链'
+          : '直接播放'
   const canTogglePlaybackMode = !isDirectStream && !directOnly
 
   // 顶栏标题下的次要信息：集数进度与版本数量，让用户一眼知道「在看什么、在哪」。
@@ -1524,7 +1783,8 @@ export function PlayerPage() {
     }
     const next = mode === 'hls' ? 'direct' : 'hls'
     if (next === 'hls') {
-      enterHlsPlayback(0)
+      // 带着当前位置切过去：云 HLS 跳一下、本地 HLS 从该点重开转码，都不从头播。
+      enterHlsPlayback(ref.current?.currentTime || 0)
     } else {
       setCloudWaiting(false)
     }
@@ -1616,10 +1876,30 @@ export function PlayerPage() {
         video.currentTime = Math.max(0, target - hlsStartSec)
         return
       }
+      if (isStrmMedia(mediaRef.current)) {
+        seekStrmDirectTo(target, { onStalled: handleDirectSeekStalled })
+        return
+      }
       selfSkipSeekRef.current = true
       video.currentTime = target
     },
-    [handleSeekAbsolute, hlsSource, hlsStartSec, mode],
+    [handleDirectSeekStalled, handleSeekAbsolute, hlsSource, hlsStartSec, mode, seekStrmDirectTo],
+  )
+
+  const handlePlayerSeekAbsolute = useCallback(
+    (absoluteSec: number) => {
+      if (mode === 'hls' && hlsSource === 'local') {
+        return handleSeekAbsolute(absoluteSec)
+      }
+      if (mode === 'direct' && isStrmMedia(mediaRef.current)) {
+        return seekStrmDirectTo(absoluteSec, {
+          timeoutMs: 4500,
+          onStalled: handleDirectSeekStalled,
+        })
+      }
+      return false
+    },
+    [handleDirectSeekStalled, handleSeekAbsolute, hlsSource, mode, seekStrmDirectTo],
   )
 
   const showSkipNotice = useCallback(
@@ -1790,6 +2070,7 @@ export function PlayerPage() {
       elementSrc: video?.src ?? '',
       expectedSrc,
       alreadyRetried: directRetryRef.current,
+      seekGraceActive: Date.now() < directSeekGraceUntilRef.current,
     })
     if (action === 'ignore') return
 
@@ -1797,8 +2078,17 @@ export function PlayerPage() {
       directRetryRef.current = true
       retryingDirectRef.current = true
       try {
-        video.load()
-        void video.play().catch(() => undefined)
+        // STRM/115 直连：load() 会清空进度从头播。软恢复即可。
+        if (isStrmMedia(mediaRef.current) || pendingDirectSeekRef.current !== null) {
+          const pending = pendingDirectSeekRef.current
+          void video.play().catch(() => undefined)
+          if (pending !== null && pending > 1) {
+            seekStrmDirectTo(pending)
+          }
+        } else {
+          video.load()
+          void video.play().catch(() => undefined)
+        }
       } finally {
         retryingDirectRef.current = false
       }
@@ -1807,6 +2097,8 @@ export function PlayerPage() {
 
     const fallbackDirectPlay = () => {
       if (modeRef.current !== 'direct') return
+      // 宽限期内又触发的迟到 fallback 定时器：直接丢掉。
+      if (Date.now() < directSeekGraceUntilRef.current) return
       const current = ref.current
       if (current && current.readyState >= HTMLMediaElement.HAVE_CURRENT_DATA) return
       if (isRemoteEmbyID(mediaRef.current?.id) || isDirectStreamMedia(mediaRef.current)) {
@@ -1841,7 +2133,9 @@ export function PlayerPage() {
     }
 
     clearFallbackTimer()
-    fallbackTimerRef.current = setTimeout(fallbackDirectPlay, 1500)
+    // STRM/115 直链冷启动比本地文件慢，给足缓冲时间再判定失败。
+    const fallbackDelayMs = isStrmMedia(mediaRef.current) ? 4000 : 1500
+    fallbackTimerRef.current = setTimeout(fallbackDirectPlay, fallbackDelayMs)
   }, [
     clearFallbackTimer,
     directOnly,
@@ -1849,6 +2143,7 @@ export function PlayerPage() {
     mediaId,
     mode,
     playbackInfo,
+    seekStrmDirectTo,
     selectedQuality,
     setPlaybackMode,
     startCloudTranscode,
@@ -1883,6 +2178,7 @@ export function PlayerPage() {
         directOnly={directOnly}
         isDirectStream={isDirectStream}
         directStreamLabel={isRemoteEmbyID(media?.id) ? 'Emby 直连播放' : undefined}
+        modeLabel={playbackModeLabel}
         mode={mode}
         onBack={goBack}
       />
@@ -1907,7 +2203,6 @@ export function PlayerPage() {
         onPlayerVolumeCommit={commitPlayerVolume}
         playerPlaybackRate={playerPlaybackRate}
         onPlayerPlaybackRateChange={changePlayerPlaybackRate}
-        onPlayerPlaybackRateCommit={commitPlayerPlaybackRate}
         danmakuEnabled={danmakuEnabled}
         danmakuOpacity={danmakuOpacity}
         danmakuFontSize={danmakuFontSize}
@@ -1932,7 +2227,11 @@ export function PlayerPage() {
         onTogglePlaylist={isMobileTheater ? openPlaylistEntry : togglePlaylistOpen}
         knownDuration={media?.duration_sec || 0}
         streamOffset={mode === 'hls' && hlsSource === 'local' ? hlsStartSec : 0}
-        onSeekAbsolute={mode === 'hls' && hlsSource === 'local' ? handleSeekAbsolute : undefined}
+        onSeekAbsolute={
+          (mode === 'hls' && hlsSource === 'local') || (mode === 'direct' && isStrmMedia(media))
+            ? handlePlayerSeekAbsolute
+            : undefined
+        }
         qualities={qualityOptions}
         qualityLabel={qualityLabel}
         selectedQuality={selectedQuality}

web/src/pages/PlayerTopBar.tsx

@@ -18,6 +18,8 @@ type PlayerTopBarProps = {
   directOnly: boolean
   isDirectStream?: boolean
   directStreamLabel?: string
+  /** 已算好的播放方式文字（如「直连播放 · 115 直链」「115 云 HLS 转码」）；传入时优先展示。 */
+  modeLabel?: string
   mode: PlayerMode
   onBack: () => void
 }
@@ -28,10 +30,11 @@ export function PlayerTopBar({
   directOnly,
   isDirectStream,
   directStreamLabel,
+  modeLabel,
   mode,
   onBack,
 }: PlayerTopBarProps) {
-  const status = isDirectStream
+  const derived = isDirectStream
     ? {
         icon: <Sparkles size={12} />,
         label: directStreamLabel || '直连播放',
@@ -56,6 +59,7 @@ export function PlayerTopBar({
             label: '直接播放',
             title: '当前直接播放原始文件，可在控制栏「设置」里切到 HLS 转码',
           }
+  const status = modeLabel ? { ...derived, label: modeLabel } : derived
 
   return (
     <div className="pointer-events-none absolute inset-x-0 top-0 z-20 flex items-start justify-between gap-3 bg-gradient-to-b from-black/60 via-black/20 to-transparent px-2.5 pb-10 pt-2.5 sm:px-3.5 sm:pt-3.5">

web/src/pages/PlayerVideoStage.tsx

@@ -184,7 +184,6 @@ type PlayerVideoStageProps = {
   onPlayerVolumeCommit: (volume: number) => void
   playerPlaybackRate: number
   onPlayerPlaybackRateChange: (rate: number) => void
-  onPlayerPlaybackRateCommit: (rate: number) => void
   danmakuEnabled: boolean
   danmakuOpacity: number
   danmakuFontSize: number
@@ -268,7 +267,6 @@ export function PlayerVideoStage({
   onPlayerVolumeCommit,
   playerPlaybackRate,
   onPlayerPlaybackRateChange,
-  onPlayerPlaybackRateCommit,
   danmakuEnabled,
   danmakuOpacity,
   danmakuFontSize,
@@ -892,7 +890,6 @@ export function PlayerVideoStage({
             onVolumeCommit={onPlayerVolumeCommit}
             playbackRate={playerPlaybackRate}
             onPlaybackRateChange={onPlayerPlaybackRateChange}
-            onPlaybackRateCommit={onPlayerPlaybackRateCommit}
             uiVisible={controlsVisible && !locked}
             onUiVisibleChange={setControlsVisible}
             uiHold={vrUiHovered}

web/src/pages/directPlayError.ts

@@ -3,9 +3,15 @@ export type DirectPlayErrorAction = 'ignore' | 'retry' | 'fallback'
 const MEDIA_ERR_ABORTED = 1
 const HAVE_CURRENT_DATA = 2
 
+/** 程序化续播/跳转后忽略直连误报的宽限期（毫秒）。 */
+export const DIRECT_SEEK_GRACE_MS = 12_000
+
 /**
  * Chromium 常把被中断的直连（换 src、插入 track、302 未完成就 seek）
  * 报成 error。真正不兼容应 fallback；瞬时中断应忽略或静默重试一次。
+ *
+ * seekGraceActive：程序化续播/跳转后的宽限期。115 STRM 在 302 直链上
+ * seek 时 Chromium 经常误报 decode/network error，此时绝不能升到 HLS。
  */
 export function classifyDirectPlayError(input: {
   errorCode: number | undefined | null
@@ -13,12 +19,15 @@ export function classifyDirectPlayError(input: {
   elementSrc: string
   expectedSrc: string
   alreadyRetried: boolean
+  seekGraceActive?: boolean
 }): DirectPlayErrorAction {
   const code = input.errorCode ?? 0
   if (code === MEDIA_ERR_ABORTED) return 'ignore'
   if (input.readyState >= HAVE_CURRENT_DATA) return 'ignore'
   if (!input.elementSrc) return 'ignore'
   if (input.expectedSrc && input.elementSrc !== input.expectedSrc) return 'ignore'
+  // 续播 seek 宽限期内：误报很常见，且 retry 会 video.load() 把进度清零，直接忽略。
+  if (input.seekGraceActive) return 'ignore'
   if (!input.alreadyRetried) return 'retry'
   return 'fallback'
 }

web/src/pages/directPlaySeek.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+import {
+  canSeekDirectNow,
+  seekableEndSec,
+  timeInSeekableRanges,
+} from './directPlaySeek.ts'
+
+function check(name: string, cond: boolean) {
+  if (!cond) throw new Error(`directPlaySeek: ${name}`)
+}
+
+function ranges(parts: Array<[number, number]>) {
+  return {
+    length: parts.length,
+    start: (i: number) => parts[i][0],
+    end: (i: number) => parts[i][1],
+  }
+}
+
+check('empty seekable rejects mid seek', !timeInSeekableRanges(null, 120))
+check('empty seekable end is 0', seekableEndSec(undefined) === 0)
+
+check(
+  'covered range accepts target',
+  timeInSeekableRanges(ranges([[0, 600]]), 120),
+)
+
+check(
+  'target beyond end is rejected',
+  !timeInSeekableRanges(ranges([[0, 30]]), 120),
+)
+
+check(
+  'multi-range uses any segment',
+  timeInSeekableRanges(
+    ranges([
+      [0, 10],
+      [100, 200],
+    ]),
+    150,
+  ),
+)
+
+check('seekableEndSec takes max end', seekableEndSec(ranges([[0, 10], [5, 80]])) === 80)
+
+check('canSeekDirectNow allows near-zero without seekable', canSeekDirectNow(null, 0.2))
+check('canSeekDirectNow blocks mid when not seekable', !canSeekDirectNow(null, 90))
+check(
+  'canSeekDirectNow allows mid when covered',
+  canSeekDirectNow(ranges([[0, 900]]), 90),
+)
+
+console.log('directPlaySeek.test.ts ok')

web/src/pages/directPlaySeek.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+/** STRM/115 直连跳转：等 seekable 覆盖目标后再写 currentTime，避免被钳回 0。 */
+
+export const DIRECT_SEEK_WAIT_MS = 10_000
+export const DIRECT_SEEK_MARGIN_SEC = 0.35
+
+type SeekableLike = {
+  length: number
+  start: (index: number) => number
+  end: (index: number) => number
+}
+
+/** 目标时间是否落在任一 seekable 区间内（末端留一点边距）。 */
+export function timeInSeekableRanges(
+  seekable: SeekableLike | null | undefined,
+  time: number,
+  margin = DIRECT_SEEK_MARGIN_SEC,
+): boolean {
+  if (!seekable || seekable.length <= 0) return false
+  if (!Number.isFinite(time) || time < 0) return false
+  for (let i = 0; i < seekable.length; i += 1) {
+    try {
+      const start = seekable.start(i)
+      const end = seekable.end(i)
+      if (!Number.isFinite(start) || !Number.isFinite(end)) continue
+      if (time + margin >= start && time <= end + margin) return true
+    } catch {
+      // TimeRanges 在部分浏览器上可能抛 InvalidStateError，跳过该段。
+    }
+  }
+  return false
+}
+
+/** seekable 已覆盖的最右端（秒）；没有可用区间时返回 0。 */
+export function seekableEndSec(seekable: SeekableLike | null | undefined): number {
+  if (!seekable || seekable.length <= 0) return 0
+  let max = 0
+  for (let i = 0; i < seekable.length; i += 1) {
+    try {
+      const end = seekable.end(i)
+      if (Number.isFinite(end) && end > max) max = end
+    } catch {
+      // ignore
+    }
+  }
+  return max
+}
+
+/**
+ * 直连是否可以立刻跳到 target。
+ * - seekable 已覆盖 → 可以
+ * - 目标接近 0 → 可以（不需要等）
+ * - 否则应等待 progress / durationchange
+ */
+export function canSeekDirectNow(
+  seekable: SeekableLike | null | undefined,
+  time: number,
+): boolean {
+  if (!Number.isFinite(time) || time <= 1) return true
+  return timeInSeekableRanges(seekable, time)
+}

web/src/pages/playerPageModel.test.ts

@@ -72,4 +72,28 @@ check(
   }) === 'fallback',
 )
 
+check(
+  'seek grace ignores decode miss without retrying',
+  classifyDirectPlayError({
+    errorCode: 4,
+    readyState: 0,
+    elementSrc: src,
+    expectedSrc: src,
+    alreadyRetried: false,
+    seekGraceActive: true,
+  }) === 'ignore',
+)
+
+check(
+  'seek grace never falls back to HLS',
+  classifyDirectPlayError({
+    errorCode: 4,
+    readyState: 0,
+    elementSrc: src,
+    expectedSrc: src,
+    alreadyRetried: true,
+    seekGraceActive: true,
+  }) === 'ignore',
+)
+
 console.log('playerPageModel.test.ts ok')

web/src/pages/settingsGroupGeneral.ts

@@ -23,6 +23,13 @@ export const generalSettingsGroup: SettingGroup = {
       hint: '默认关闭。开启后宿主机不再进行任何 FFmpeg 转码，所有播放交给第三方客户端（Infuse / VLC / Emby 客户端等）或浏览器本地解码直连（direct play / 302 直链），大幅降低宿主机 CPU 占用。若客户端不支持源编码可能无法播放。',
       defaultValue: 'false',
     },
+    {
+      key: 'segment.prewarm_enabled',
+      label: '后台预热 IntroDB 片头片段',
+      type: 'toggle',
+      hint: '默认关闭。开启后每 6 小时在后台向 TheIntroDB 拉取可识别媒体的片头/片尾区间并写入本地；关闭时仅在播放时按需请求。',
+      defaultValue: 'false',
+    },
     {
       key: 'transcode.enabled',
       label: '启用转码',

web/src/types/auth.ts

@@ -12,8 +12,6 @@ export interface User {
   subtitle_chinese_mode?: 'original' | 'simplified' | 'traditional'
   /** 本地缓存的播放器音量，服务端配置接口会刷新。 */
   player_volume?: number
-  /** 本地缓存的播放倍速，服务端配置接口会刷新。 */
-  player_playback_rate?: number
   force_password_reset: boolean
   is_active: boolean
   allowed_library_ids?: string[]

web/src/utils/playbackRate.ts

@@ -3,6 +3,9 @@ export const PLAYBACK_RATE_OPTIONS = [0.5, 0.75, 1, 1.25, 1.5, 1.75, 2, 2.5, 3]
 export const MIN_PLAYBACK_RATE = PLAYBACK_RATE_OPTIONS[0]
 export const MAX_PLAYBACK_RATE = PLAYBACK_RATE_OPTIONS[PLAYBACK_RATE_OPTIONS.length - 1]
 
+/** 默认倍速（1x）。倍速不落库，每个视频都从这个值开始。 */
+export const DEFAULT_PLAYBACK_RATE = 1
+
 export function normalizePlaybackRate(value: unknown): number {
   const parsed = Number(value)
   if (!Number.isFinite(parsed)) return 1