优化

方向键调整进度/音量时，若控制栏隐藏则保持隐藏，若可见则只刷新自动隐藏计时器，避免连续按键中途消失。

.github/workflows/ci.yml

@@ -40,6 +40,39 @@ jobs:
       - name: go test
         run: go test ./...
 
+  database-compatibility:
+    name: SQLite / PostgreSQL ${{ matrix.postgres }}
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    strategy:
+      matrix:
+        postgres: [16, 17]
+    services:
+      postgres:
+        image: postgres:${{ matrix.postgres }}-alpine
+        env:
+          POSTGRES_USER: mebox
+          POSTGRES_PASSWORD: mebox-test-only
+          POSTGRES_DB: mebox_test
+        ports:
+          - 5432:5432
+        options: >-
+          --health-cmd "pg_isready -U mebox -d mebox_test"
+          --health-interval 5s
+          --health-timeout 5s
+          --health-retries 10
+    env:
+      MEBOX_TEST_POSTGRES_DSN: postgres://mebox:mebox-test-only@127.0.0.1:5432/mebox_test?sslmode=disable
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+
+      - uses: actions/setup-go@v5
+        with:
+          go-version: '1.26'
+          cache: true
+
+      - name: Database regression tests
+        run: go test ./internal/database ./internal/repository -count=1
+
   frontend:
     name: Frontend (Node)
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
@@ -78,7 +111,7 @@ jobs:
   ci-success:
     name: CI Success
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    needs: [backend, frontend, smoke]
+    needs: [backend, frontend, database-compatibility, smoke]
     if: success()
     steps:
       - run: echo "CI passed, ready for release"

CONTRIBUTING.md

@@ -84,6 +84,15 @@ go test ./internal/service -run "TestOrganize|TestSubscription|TestMTeam" -count
 go test ./cmd/server -count=1
 ```
 
+数据库兼容测试默认覆盖 SQLite。连接专用测试 PostgreSQL 后可运行真实的双数据库回归：
+
+```bash
+MEBOX_TEST_POSTGRES_DSN='postgres://mebox:test-password@127.0.0.1:5432/mebox_test?sslmode=disable' \
+  go test ./internal/database ./internal/repository -count=1
+```
+
+测试账号需要创建、删除 schema 的权限；每个用例使用独立的临时 schema。CI 会分别在 PostgreSQL 16、17 上执行这些检查。
+
 ### 代码要求
 
 - Go 代码使用 `gofmt`。

Dockerfile

@@ -84,12 +84,15 @@ ENV MEBOX_APP_PORT=8080 \
 
 EXPOSE 8080
 
-HEALTHCHECK --interval=30s --timeout=5s --start-period=15s --retries=3 \
-    CMD busybox wget -q --spider http://127.0.0.1:8080/api/health || exit 1
+# 探测协议不能写死：开启 HTTPS 后 8080 只接受 TLS。脚本按数据目录里的
+# .http_scheme 选择协议并在失败时回退，无需用户改配置。
+HEALTHCHECK --interval=30s --timeout=10s --start-period=30s --retries=3 \
+    CMD ["/usr/local/bin/mebox-healthcheck"]
 
 # Tiny entrypoint that lets us run as a NAS host UID/GID via PUID/PGID without
 # rewriting /etc/passwd or /etc/group on every container start.
 COPY docker-entrypoint.sh /entrypoint.sh
-RUN chmod +x /entrypoint.sh
+COPY docker-healthcheck.sh /usr/local/bin/mebox-healthcheck
+RUN chmod +x /entrypoint.sh /usr/local/bin/mebox-healthcheck
 
 CMD ["/entrypoint.sh"]

cmd/server/application.go

@@ -79,6 +79,9 @@ func (a *application) start() error {
 		}
 	}
 
+	if err := database.ApplyPendingSQLiteRestore(context.Background(), a.cfg, a.logger); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("apply pending database restore: %w", err)
+	}
 	db, err := database.Open(a.cfg, a.logger)
 	if err != nil {
 		a.logger.Error("database open failed", zap.Error(err))
@@ -88,7 +91,7 @@ func (a *application) start() error {
 		a.logger.Error("database not ready", zap.Error(err))
 		return fmt.Errorf("database not ready: %w", err)
 	}
-	if err := database.AutoMigrate(db); err != nil {
+	if err := database.AutoMigrateWithConfig(db, a.cfg, a.logger); err != nil {
 		a.logger.Error("auto-migrate failed", zap.Error(err))
 		return fmt.Errorf("auto-migrate failed: %w", err)
 	}
@@ -110,6 +113,14 @@ func (a *application) start() error {
 		a.logger.Info("polluted episode metadata cleanup completed", zap.Int("media_count", cleaned))
 	}
 
+	// 一次性删除旧版解析误写的「整集片头/回顾」区间（end_ms <= start_ms），
+	// 否则升级后播放器仍会一开播就弹跳过按钮。
+	if cleaned, err := a.services.NormalizeImpossibleSegments(context.Background()); err != nil {
+		a.logger.Warn("impossible skip segment cleanup failed", zap.Error(err))
+	} else if cleaned > 0 {
+		a.logger.Info("impossible skip segments removed", zap.Int("rows", cleaned))
+	}
+
 	if err := a.services.Auth.SeedAdmin(context.Background()); err != nil {
 		a.logger.Warn("seed admin failed", zap.Error(err))
 	}

cmd/server/protocol_mux.go

@@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
+package main
+
+import (
+	"bufio"
+	"net"
+	"sync"
+	"time"
+)
+
+// 开启 HTTPS 后，同一个端口会同时面对两类连接：
+//
+//   - TLS 客户端（浏览器、播放器）——正常提供 HTTPS 服务；
+//   - 明确访问 http:// 的客户端——以前只会撞出一句
+//     "Client sent an HTTP request to an HTTPS server."，用户看不懂。
+//
+// 一个端口上只有 TLS 监听时无法区分两者，所以在 Accept 之后先偷看第一个字节：
+// TLS 握手的记录类型固定是 0x16（handshake），而 HTTP 请求行必然是可见字符。
+// 据此把连接分流成两路，明文那一路交给只做跳转的 http.Server，于是 http:// 会被
+// 自动重定向到 https://（见 server_manager.go 的 httpsRedirectHandler）。
+const tlsRecordHandshake = 0x16
+
+// defaultPeekTimeout 限制"偷看首字节"阶段的等待，避免只连不发的半开连接长期占住
+// goroutine。分流器按实例持有该值，便于测试用更短的超时。
+const defaultPeekTimeout = 10 * time.Second
+
+// splitListener 是监听分流器：Accept 到底层连接后按首字节投递给对应的一路。
+type splitListener struct {
+	ln      net.Listener
+	tlsCh   chan net.Conn
+	plainCh chan net.Conn
+	quit    chan struct{}
+	once    sync.Once
+	peek    time.Duration
+}
+
+func newSplitListener(ln net.Listener) *splitListener {
+	return newSplitListenerWithTimeout(ln, defaultPeekTimeout)
+}
+
+func newSplitListenerWithTimeout(ln net.Listener, peek time.Duration) *splitListener {
+	s := &splitListener{
+		ln:      ln,
+		tlsCh:   make(chan net.Conn),
+		plainCh: make(chan net.Conn),
+		quit:    make(chan struct{}),
+		peek:    peek,
+	}
+	go s.acceptLoop()
+	return s
+}
+
+// tlsListener 返回只收到 TLS 连接的 listener。
+func (s *splitListener) tlsListener() net.Listener {
+	return &channelListener{addr: s.ln.Addr(), conns: s.tlsCh, quit: s.quit}
+}
+
+// plainListener 返回只收到明文 HTTP 连接的 listener。
+func (s *splitListener) plainListener() net.Listener {
+	return &channelListener{addr: s.ln.Addr(), conns: s.plainCh, quit: s.quit}
+}
+
+func (s *splitListener) acceptLoop() {
+	for {
+		conn, err := s.ln.Accept()
+		if err != nil {
+			// 底层监听关闭（换证、关停）后两路 Accept 一起返回 net.ErrClosed，
+			// 由持有它们的 http.Server 自行收尾。
+			s.stop()
+			return
+		}
+		go s.dispatch(conn)
+	}
+}
+
+func (s *splitListener) dispatch(conn net.Conn) {
+	br := bufio.NewReader(conn)
+	_ = conn.SetReadDeadline(time.Now().Add(s.peek))
+	first, err := br.Peek(1)
+	_ = conn.SetReadDeadline(time.Time{})
+	if err != nil {
+		_ = conn.Close()
+		return
+	}
+
+	peeked := &peekedConn{Conn: conn, r: br}
+	ch := s.plainCh
+	if first[0] == tlsRecordHandshake {
+		ch = s.tlsCh
+	}
+	select {
+	case ch <- peeked: // 交给对应的 http.Server，由它负责读写与关闭
+	case <-s.quit:
+		_ = conn.Close()
+	}
+}
+
+func (s *splitListener) stop() {
+	s.once.Do(func() { close(s.quit) })
+}
+
+// channelListener 把一路 channel 包装成 net.Listener，供 http.Server.Serve 使用。
+type channelListener struct {
+	addr  net.Addr
+	conns <-chan net.Conn
+	quit  <-chan struct{}
+}
+
+func (l *channelListener) Accept() (net.Conn, error) {
+	select {
+	case conn := <-l.conns:
+		return conn, nil
+	case <-l.quit:
+		return nil, net.ErrClosed
+	}
+}
+
+// Close 是空实现：真正要释放的端口在 splitListener 的底层监听上，它一旦关闭，
+// 这里的 Accept 就会返回 net.ErrClosed，http.Server 随之退出。
+func (l *channelListener) Close() error { return nil }
+
+func (l *channelListener) Addr() net.Addr { return l.addr }
+
+// peekedConn 把已经读进 bufio 缓冲的首字节还给上层读取者。
+type peekedConn struct {
+	net.Conn
+	r *bufio.Reader
+}
+
+func (c *peekedConn) Read(p []byte) (int, error) { return c.r.Read(p) }

cmd/server/protocol_mux_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
+package main
+
+import (
+	"io"
+	"net"
+	"net/http"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+)
+
+func TestSplitListenerRoutesByFirstByte(t *testing.T) {
+	raw, err := net.Listen("tcp", "127.0.0.1:0")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	split := newSplitListener(raw)
+	addr := raw.Addr().String()
+
+	// TLS：首字节 0x16。分流器偷看过的字节必须还能被上层读到，否则握手会失败。
+	handshake := []byte{0x16, 0x03, 0x01, 0x00, 0x2c}
+	tlsClient, err := net.Dial("tcp", addr)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	defer func() { _ = tlsClient.Close() }()
+	if _, err := tlsClient.Write(handshake); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	tlsConn := <-split.tlsCh
+	defer func() { _ = tlsConn.Close() }()
+	got := make([]byte, len(handshake))
+	if _, err := io.ReadFull(tlsConn, got); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("read peeked tls bytes: %v", err)
+	}
+	if string(got) != string(handshake) {
+		t.Fatalf("tls bytes = %v, want %v", got, handshake)
+	}
+
+	// 明文 HTTP：请求行走另一路，同样要读到偷看过的首字节。
+	request := "GET /api/health HTTP/1.1\r\nHost: example.com\r\n\r\n"
+	plainClient, err := net.Dial("tcp", addr)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	defer func() { _ = plainClient.Close() }()
+	if _, err := plainClient.Write([]byte(request)); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	plainConn := <-split.plainCh
+	defer func() { _ = plainConn.Close() }()
+	head := make([]byte, len("GET /"))
+	if _, err := io.ReadFull(plainConn, head); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("read peeked plain bytes: %v", err)
+	}
+	if string(head) != request[:len(head)] {
+		t.Fatalf("plain bytes = %q, want prefix of %q", head, request)
+	}
+
+	// 底层监听关闭后两路 Accept 都要返回 net.ErrClosed，http.Server 才能收尾。
+	_ = raw.Close()
+	for _, ln := range []net.Listener{split.tlsListener(), split.plainListener()} {
+		deadline := time.Now().Add(3 * time.Second)
+		for {
+			_, err := ln.Accept()
+			if err == net.ErrClosed {
+				break
+			}
+			if time.Now().After(deadline) {
+				t.Fatalf("Accept after close = %v, want net.ErrClosed", err)
+			}
+			time.Sleep(10 * time.Millisecond)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// 只连不发的半开连接不应被分给任何一路，而应在偷看超时后被丢弃。
+func TestSplitListenerDropsIdleConnection(t *testing.T) {
+	raw, err := net.Listen("tcp", "127.0.0.1:0")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	defer func() { _ = raw.Close() }()
+	split := newSplitListenerWithTimeout(raw, 200*time.Millisecond)
+
+	conn, err := net.Dial("tcp", raw.Addr().String())
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	defer func() { _ = conn.Close() }()
+
+	select {
+	case c := <-split.plainCh:
+		_ = c.Close()
+		t.Fatal("idle connection should not be dispatched")
+	case c := <-split.tlsCh:
+		_ = c.Close()
+		t.Fatal("idle connection should not be dispatched")
+	case <-time.After(time.Second):
+	}
+}
+
+func TestHTTPSRedirectTarget(t *testing.T) {
+	cases := []struct {
+		name    string
+		host    string
+		rawURL  string
+		want    string
+		wantErr bool
+	}{
+		{name: "keeps host port path and query", host: "10.0.0.2:8080", rawURL: "/library?tab=1&q=a%20b", want: "https://10.0.0.2:8080/library?tab=1&q=a%20b"},
+		{name: "root path", host: "nas.local:18080", rawURL: "/", want: "https://nas.local:18080/"},
+		{name: "keeps escaping of user input", host: "10.0.0.2", rawURL: "/a%2Fb", want: "https://10.0.0.2/a%2Fb"},
+		{name: "absolute form request line", host: "10.0.0.2:8080", rawURL: "http://10.0.0.2:8080/api/x?y=1", want: "https://10.0.0.2:8080/api/x?y=1"},
+		{name: "rejects empty host", host: "", rawURL: "/", wantErr: true},
+		{name: "rejects host with slash", host: "evil.com/path", rawURL: "/", wantErr: true},
+		{name: "rejects userinfo host", host: "user@evil.com", rawURL: "/", wantErr: true},
+	}
+	for _, tc := range cases {
+		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			req, err := http.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, tc.rawURL, nil)
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Fatal(err)
+			}
+			req.Host = tc.host
+
+			if host := redirectHostHeader(req); host == "" {
+				if !tc.wantErr {
+					t.Fatalf("redirectHostHeader(%q) rejected, want accepted", tc.host)
+				}
+				return
+			}
+			if tc.wantErr {
+				t.Fatalf("redirectHostHeader(%q) accepted, want rejected", tc.host)
+			}
+			if got := httpsRedirectURL(tc.host, req); got != tc.want {
+				t.Fatalf("redirect target = %q, want %q", got, tc.want)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}

cmd/server/server_manager.go

@@ -7,6 +7,8 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"net"
 	"net/http"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
 	"strings"
 	"sync"
 	"time"
@@ -17,6 +19,14 @@ import (
 	"github.com/truewhile/MeBox/internal/service"
 )
 
+// httpSchemeFileName 是数据目录下记录当前监听协议的小文件（内容为 http 或 https）。
+//
+// 容器健康检查无法读取后台保存的 HTTPS 设置（它存在数据库里），而同一端口在开启
+// HTTPS 后只接受 TLS。若健康检查固定用 http:// 探测，每轮都会撞出
+// "client sent an HTTP request to an HTTPS server"，既刷日志又让容器永远 unhealthy。
+// 因此由服务进程在每次成功绑定监听后写下真实协议，供 docker-healthcheck.sh 选择。
+const httpSchemeFileName = ".http_scheme"
+
 // tlsPair 记录当前正在服务的证书，用于判断是否需要重新绑定监听。
 type tlsPair struct {
 	cert    tls.Certificate
@@ -35,6 +45,9 @@ type tlsPair struct {
 //   - 旧服务器随后优雅退出，正在进行的播放/请求不会被立刻掐断。
 //
 // 任何校验失败都会中止切换并保留旧监听，保证用户不会被锁在服务外面。
+//
+// 开启 HTTPS 时端口上会同时接两类连接：TLS 走主服务器，明文 HTTP 走
+// redirectSrv 并跳转到 HTTPS（见 protocol_mux.go）。
 type serverManager struct {
 	cfg     *config.Config
 	log     *zap.Logger
@@ -43,6 +56,7 @@ type serverManager struct {
 
 	mu                sync.Mutex
 	srv               *http.Server
+	redirectSrv       *http.Server
 	ln                net.Listener
 	pair              *tlsPair
 	stopCh            chan struct{}
@@ -92,11 +106,11 @@ func (m *serverManager) Reload() error {
 		return nil
 	}
 
-	oldSrv, oldLn, oldPair := m.srv, m.ln, m.pair
+	oldSrv, oldRedirect, oldLn, oldPair := m.srv, m.redirectSrv, m.ln, m.pair
 	if oldLn != nil {
 		_ = oldLn.Close() // 释放端口后再绑定新监听
 	}
-	m.srv, m.ln, m.pair = nil, nil, nil
+	m.srv, m.redirectSrv, m.ln, m.pair = nil, nil, nil, nil
 
 	firstErr := m.bind(pair)
 	if firstErr != nil {
@@ -107,6 +121,7 @@ func (m *serverManager) Reload() error {
 	}
 	// 新监听已就绪，让旧服务器在新连接切换到新监听后优雅退出。
 	m.drain(oldSrv)
+	m.drain(oldRedirect)
 	m.logServerReady()
 	m.maybeStartAutoReloadLocked()
 	return firstErr
@@ -120,11 +135,19 @@ func (m *serverManager) Shutdown(ctx context.Context) error {
 		close(m.stopCh)
 	}
 	m.mu.Lock()
-	defer m.mu.Unlock()
-	if m.srv == nil {
-		return nil
+	targets := []*http.Server{m.srv, m.redirectSrv}
+	m.mu.Unlock()
+
+	var firstErr error
+	for _, srv := range targets {
+		if srv == nil {
+			continue
+		}
+		if err := srv.Shutdown(ctx); err != nil && firstErr == nil {
+			firstErr = err
+		}
 	}
-	return m.srv.Shutdown(ctx)
+	return firstErr
 }
 
 // desiredPair 根据当前配置计算目标监听形态：nil 表示明文 HTTP，非 nil 表示 TLS。
@@ -217,25 +240,107 @@ func (m *serverManager) pairEquals(pair *tlsPair) bool {
 	return pair.version == m.pair.version
 }
 
-// bind 创建并按需启用 TLS 的监听，异步开始服务。
+// bind 创建监听，异步开始服务。
+//
+// 未开启 HTTPS 时端口只服务明文 HTTP；开启后同一个端口两种流量都要接：TLS 连接
+// 交给主服务器，明文 HTTP 连接交给只做跳转的 redirect 服务器，让 http:// 自动
+// 跳到 https://，而不是甩给用户一句 "Client sent an HTTP request to an HTTPS
+// server."。
 func (m *serverManager) bind(pair *tlsPair) error {
 	ln, err := net.Listen("tcp", m.addr)
 	if err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("listen %s: %w", m.addr, err)
 	}
-	srv := &http.Server{
-		Handler:           m.handler,
+
+	if pair == nil {
+		srv := m.newHTTPServer(m.handler)
+		m.srv, m.redirectSrv, m.ln, m.pair = srv, nil, ln, nil
+		m.writeSchemeState(nil)
+		go m.serve(srv, ln)
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	split := newSplitListener(ln)
+	srv := m.newHTTPServer(m.handler)
+	tlsLn := tls.NewListener(split.tlsListener(), &tls.Config{
+		Certificates: []tls.Certificate{pair.cert},
+		MinVersion:   tls.VersionTLS12,
+	})
+	redirect := m.newHTTPServer(m.httpsRedirectHandler())
+
+	m.srv, m.redirectSrv, m.ln, m.pair = srv, redirect, ln, pair
+	m.writeSchemeState(pair)
+	go m.serve(srv, tlsLn)
+	go m.serve(redirect, split.plainListener())
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (m *serverManager) newHTTPServer(handler http.Handler) *http.Server {
+	return &http.Server{
+		Handler:           handler,
 		ReadHeaderTimeout: 15 * time.Second,
 	}
-	if pair != nil {
-		ln = tls.NewListener(ln, &tls.Config{
-			Certificates: []tls.Certificate{pair.cert},
-			MinVersion:   tls.VersionTLS12,
-		})
+}
+
+// httpsRedirectHandler 处理"开着 HTTPS 却用 http:// 访问"的请求：跳转到同端口、
+// 同路径的 https://。
+//
+// 用 302/307 而不是 301/308：HTTPS 开关可以在后台随时改，永久跳转会被浏览器长期
+// 缓存，等用户关掉 HTTPS 之后 http 访问会被带到已经不提供 TLS 的端口上打不开。
+func (m *serverManager) httpsRedirectHandler() http.Handler {
+	return http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		host := redirectHostHeader(r)
+		if host == "" {
+			// 没有可用的 Host（HTTP/1.0 或畸形请求头）时宁可明说，也不跳到错的地方。
+			w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "text/plain; charset=utf-8")
+			w.WriteHeader(http.StatusBadRequest)
+			fmt.Fprintf(w, "HTTPS is enabled; open https://<host>:%d instead.\n", m.cfg.App.Port)
+			return
+		}
+		status := http.StatusFound
+		if r.Method != http.MethodGet && r.Method != http.MethodHead {
+			status = http.StatusTemporaryRedirect // 保住方法与请求体
+		}
+		w.Header().Set("Location", httpsRedirectURL(host, r))
+		w.WriteHeader(status)
+	})
+}
+
+// httpsRedirectURL 拼出同端口同路径的 HTTPS 地址。
+func httpsRedirectURL(host string, r *http.Request) string {
+	target := "https://" + host + r.URL.EscapedPath()
+	if r.URL.RawQuery != "" {
+		target += "?" + r.URL.RawQuery
+	}
+	return target
+}
+
+// redirectHostHeader 取重定向目标主机。HTTP/1.1 里 Host 是唯一的主机来源（端口映射
+// 到容器 8080 时它同时也是 HTTPS 端口），这里只做字符过滤，避免把请求头里的怪字符
+// 带进 Location 造成任意跳转。
+func redirectHostHeader(r *http.Request) string {
+	host := strings.TrimSpace(r.Host)
+	if host == "" || strings.ContainsAny(host, " \t\r\n/\\@?#") {
+		return ""
+	}
+	return host
+}
+
+// writeSchemeState 把当前实际监听的协议写入数据目录，供容器健康检查按协议探测。
+// 写失败只降级为告警：健康检查脚本在状态文件缺失时会回退试另一种协议。
+func (m *serverManager) writeSchemeState(pair *tlsPair) {
+	dataDir := strings.TrimSpace(m.cfg.App.DataDir)
+	if dataDir == "" {
+		return
+	}
+	scheme := "http"
+	if pair != nil {
+		scheme = "https"
+	}
+	path := filepath.Join(dataDir, httpSchemeFileName)
+	if err := os.WriteFile(path, []byte(scheme+"\n"), 0o644); err != nil { // #nosec G304 -- path is DataDir + fixed filename.
+		m.log.Warn("write http scheme state failed", zap.String("path", path), zap.Error(err))
 	}
-	m.srv, m.ln, m.pair = srv, ln, pair
-	go m.serve(srv, ln)
-	return nil
 }
 
 func (m *serverManager) serve(s *http.Server, ln net.Listener) {
@@ -250,6 +355,9 @@ func (m *serverManager) drain(s *http.Server) {
 	if s == nil {
 		return
 	}
+	// Stop reusing old connections before Reload returns. Asynchronous Shutdown
+	// alone leaves a window where a client receives the previous HTTP/TLS mode.
+	s.SetKeepAlivesEnabled(false)
 	go func(s *http.Server) {
 		ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 15*time.Second)
 		defer cancel()
@@ -271,7 +379,7 @@ func (m *serverManager) logServerReady() {
 		zap.String("listen", m.addr),
 	)
 	if m.pair != nil {
-		m.log.Info("HTTPS is enabled; plain HTTP is no longer served on this port",
+		m.log.Info("HTTPS is enabled; plain HTTP requests on this port are redirected to HTTPS",
 			zap.String("addr", m.addr),
 		)
 	}

cmd/server/server_manager_test.go

@@ -1,13 +1,17 @@
 package main
 
 import (
+	"context"
 	"crypto/ecdsa"
 	"crypto/elliptic"
 	"crypto/rand"
+	"crypto/tls"
 	"crypto/x509"
 	"crypto/x509/pkix"
 	"encoding/pem"
+	"io"
 	"math/big"
+	"net"
 	"net/http"
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
@@ -32,6 +36,8 @@ func makeTestPairPEM(t *testing.T) (certPEM, keyPEM string) {
 		NotBefore:    time.Now().Add(-time.Hour),
 		NotAfter:     time.Now().Add(24 * time.Hour),
 		DNSNames:     []string{"localhost"},
+		// 带上回环 IP，HTTPS 客户端就能在校验证书的前提下连 127.0.0.1:port。
+		IPAddresses: []net.IP{net.ParseIP("127.0.0.1")},
 	}
 	der, err := x509.CreateCertificate(rand.Reader, tpl, tpl, &priv.PublicKey, priv)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -105,3 +111,136 @@ func TestDesiredPairModes(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Fatal("version should change after files replaced")
 	}
 }
+
+// 健康检查依赖该文件判断该用 http 还是 https 探测，内容与当前监听协议必须一致，
+// 否则容器会一直显示 unhealthy 并刷 TLS handshake error 日志。
+func TestWriteSchemeState(t *testing.T) {
+	m := newTestServerManager(t)
+	m.cfg.App.DataDir = t.TempDir()
+	path := filepath.Join(m.cfg.App.DataDir, httpSchemeFileName)
+
+	m.writeSchemeState(nil)
+	if data, err := os.ReadFile(path); err != nil || strings.TrimSpace(string(data)) != "http" {
+		t.Fatalf("plain HTTP state: data=%q err=%v", data, err)
+	}
+
+	m.writeSchemeState(&tlsPair{})
+	if data, err := os.ReadFile(path); err != nil || strings.TrimSpace(string(data)) != "https" {
+		t.Fatalf("HTTPS state: data=%q err=%v", data, err)
+	}
+
+	// DataDir 为空时不应写到工作目录（测试/裸跑二进制时会污染仓库）。
+	m.cfg.App.DataDir = ""
+	_ = os.Remove(path)
+	m.writeSchemeState(nil)
+	if _, err := os.Stat(httpSchemeFileName); !os.IsNotExist(err) {
+		t.Fatalf("empty DataDir should not create %s in cwd: %v", httpSchemeFileName, err)
+	}
+}
+
+// 开启 HTTPS 后同一个端口要同时接 TLS 与明文 HTTP：明文请求跳到 HTTPS，而不是
+// 给用户看 "Client sent an HTTP request to an HTTPS server."。
+func TestServerManagerRedirectsPlainHTTPToHTTPS(t *testing.T) {
+	certPEM, keyPEM := makeTestPairPEM(t)
+	cfg := &config.Config{}
+	cfg.App.Port = 8080
+	cfg.App.DataDir = t.TempDir()
+	cfg.App.HTTPSEnabled = true
+	cfg.App.SSLCert, cfg.App.SSLKey = certPEM, keyPEM
+
+	handler := http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		w.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
+		_, _ = io.WriteString(w, "secure:"+r.URL.Path)
+	})
+	m := newServerManager(cfg, zap.NewNop(), handler)
+	m.addr = "127.0.0.1:0" // 端口 0 交给内核分配，测试之间不会撞端口
+	if err := m.Start(); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	t.Cleanup(func() { _ = m.Shutdown(context.Background()) })
+
+	addr := m.ln.Addr().String()
+	// 端口 0 只在第一次分配时用；热切换要绑回同一个端口（生产里端口本来就是固定的）。
+	m.addr = addr
+	schemeFile := filepath.Join(cfg.App.DataDir, httpSchemeFileName)
+	if data, err := os.ReadFile(schemeFile); err != nil || strings.TrimSpace(string(data)) != "https" {
+		t.Fatalf("scheme state = %q err=%v, want https", data, err)
+	}
+
+	plain := &http.Client{
+		Timeout:       10 * time.Second,
+		CheckRedirect: func(*http.Request, []*http.Request) error { return http.ErrUseLastResponse },
+	}
+
+	resp, err := plain.Get("http://" + addr + "/library?tab=1")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	defer func() { _ = resp.Body.Close() }()
+	if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusFound {
+		t.Fatalf("plain GET status = %d, want %d", resp.StatusCode, http.StatusFound)
+	}
+	if got, want := resp.Header.Get("Location"), "https://"+addr+"/library?tab=1"; got != want {
+		t.Fatalf("Location = %q, want %q", got, want)
+	}
+
+	postResp, err := plain.Post("http://"+addr+"/api/me/login", "application/json", strings.NewReader("{}"))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	defer func() { _ = postResp.Body.Close() }()
+	if postResp.StatusCode != http.StatusTemporaryRedirect {
+		t.Fatalf("plain POST status = %d, want %d", postResp.StatusCode, http.StatusTemporaryRedirect)
+	}
+	if got, want := postResp.Header.Get("Location"), "https://"+addr+"/api/me/login"; got != want {
+		t.Fatalf("POST Location = %q, want %q", got, want)
+	}
+
+	// 同一端口上的 TLS 连接照常拿到正常响应（校验证书，不做跳过校验）。
+	pool := x509.NewCertPool()
+	if !pool.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(certPEM)) {
+		t.Fatal("append test certificate to pool failed")
+	}
+	secure := &http.Client{
+		Timeout: 10 * time.Second,
+		Transport: &http.Transport{
+			TLSClientConfig: &tls.Config{RootCAs: pool, MinVersion: tls.VersionTLS12},
+		},
+	}
+	secureResp, err := secure.Get("https://" + addr + "/library")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	defer func() { _ = secureResp.Body.Close() }()
+	body, err := io.ReadAll(secureResp.Body)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if secureResp.StatusCode != http.StatusOK || string(body) != "secure:/library" {
+		t.Fatalf("https response = %d %q, want 200 %q", secureResp.StatusCode, body, "secure:/library")
+	}
+
+	// 关掉 HTTPS 后同一端口回到纯明文服务，不再有多余的跳转服务器。
+	cfg.App.HTTPSEnabled = false
+	if err := m.Reload(); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if m.redirectSrv != nil {
+		t.Fatal("redirect server should be released when HTTPS is off")
+	}
+	if data, err := os.ReadFile(schemeFile); err != nil || strings.TrimSpace(string(data)) != "http" {
+		t.Fatalf("scheme state = %q err=%v, want http", data, err)
+	}
+	plainResp, err := plain.Get("http://" + addr + "/library")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	defer func() { _ = plainResp.Body.Close() }()
+	plainBody, err := io.ReadAll(plainResp.Body)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if plainResp.StatusCode != http.StatusOK || string(plainBody) != "secure:/library" {
+		t.Fatalf("plain response after disabling https = %d %q", plainResp.StatusCode, plainBody)
+	}
+}

docker-compose.metatube.yml

@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ services:
       # NAS 示例：source: /vol1/1000/Media
       # Windows Docker Desktop 示例：source: D:/Media
       # create_host_path=false 可以避免路径写错时 Docker 自动创建空文件夹。
-      - ./media: /media
+      - ./media:/media
 
     environment:
       TZ: Asia/Shanghai
@@ -105,7 +105,9 @@ services:
       MEBOX_TRANSCODER_IDLE_TIMEOUT_SECONDS: "120"
 
     healthcheck:
-      test: ["CMD-SHELL", "busybox wget -qO- http://127.0.0.1:8080/api/health || exit 1"]
+      # 不能写死 http://：开启 HTTPS 后 8080 只接受 TLS，固定明文探测会
+      # 每轮刷一条 TLS handshake error 并让容器一直 unhealthy。
+      test: ["CMD", "/usr/local/bin/mebox-healthcheck"]
       interval: 30s
       timeout: 10s
       retries: 5

docker-compose.search.yml

@@ -115,7 +115,9 @@ services:
       MEBOX_TRANSCODER_IDLE_TIMEOUT_SECONDS: "120"
 
     healthcheck:
-      test: ["CMD-SHELL", "busybox wget -qO- http://127.0.0.1:8080/api/health || exit 1"]
+      # 不能写死 http://：开启 HTTPS 后 8080 只接受 TLS，固定明文探测会
+      # 每轮刷一条 TLS handshake error 并让容器一直 unhealthy。
+      test: ["CMD", "/usr/local/bin/mebox-healthcheck"]
       interval: 30s
       timeout: 10s
       retries: 5

docker-compose.simple.yml

@@ -73,7 +73,9 @@ services:
       - "host.docker.internal:host-gateway"
 
     healthcheck:
-      test: ["CMD-SHELL", "busybox wget -qO- http://127.0.0.1:8080/api/health || exit 1"]
+      # 不能写死 http://：开启 HTTPS 后 8080 只接受 TLS，固定明文探测会
+      # 每轮刷一条 TLS handshake error 并让容器一直 unhealthy。
+      test: ["CMD", "/usr/local/bin/mebox-healthcheck"]
       interval: 30s
       timeout: 10s
       retries: 5

docker-compose.standard.yml

@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ services:
       # NAS 示例：source: /vol1/1000/Media
       # Windows Docker Desktop 示例：source: D:/Media
       # create_host_path=false 可以避免路径写错时 Docker 自动创建空文件夹。
-      - ./media: /media
+      - ./media:/media
 
     environment:
       TZ: Asia/Shanghai
@@ -87,7 +87,9 @@ services:
       MEBOX_TRANSCODER_IDLE_TIMEOUT_SECONDS: "120"
 
     healthcheck:
-      test: ["CMD-SHELL", "busybox wget -qO- http://127.0.0.1:8080/api/health || exit 1"]
+      # 不能写死 http://：开启 HTTPS 后 8080 只接受 TLS，固定明文探测会
+      # 每轮刷一条 TLS handshake error 并让容器一直 unhealthy。
+      test: ["CMD", "/usr/local/bin/mebox-healthcheck"]
       interval: 30s
       timeout: 10s
       retries: 5

docker-compose.yml

@@ -131,7 +131,9 @@ services:
       MEBOX_TRANSCODER_IDLE_TIMEOUT_SECONDS: "120"
 
     healthcheck:
-      test: ["CMD-SHELL", "busybox wget -qO- http://127.0.0.1:8080/api/health || exit 1"]
+      # 不能写死 http://：开启 HTTPS 后 8080 只接受 TLS，固定明文探测会
+      # 每轮刷一条 TLS handshake error 并让容器一直 unhealthy。
+      test: ["CMD", "/usr/local/bin/mebox-healthcheck"]
       interval: 30s
       timeout: 10s
       retries: 5

docker-healthcheck.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# MeBox 容器健康检查。
+#
+# 背景：MeBox 只监听一个端口，且开启 HTTPS 后该端口只接受 TLS（明文 HTTP 不再
+# 服务）。健康检查若固定用 http:// 探测，每轮都会被 TLS 监听拒绝并在服务日志里
+# 留下一条 "client sent an HTTP request to an HTTPS server"，同时容器状态永远
+# 是 unhealthy。反过来固定用 https:// 探测，则在未开启 HTTPS 的部署上产生
+# "first record does not look like a TLS handshake"。
+#
+# 当前协议由服务进程写入 $MEBOX_APP_DATA_DIR/.http_scheme（见
+# cmd/server/server_manager.go 的 writeSchemeState）。脚本优先按该文件选择协议，
+# 文件缺失或该协议探测失败时再试另一种，避免状态文件过期导致误报不健康。
+set -u
+
+port="${MEBOX_APP_PORT:-8080}"
+data_dir="${MEBOX_APP_DATA_DIR:-/data}"
+
+scheme_file="$data_dir/.http_scheme"
+scheme=""
+if [ -r "$scheme_file" ]; then
+	scheme="$(tr -d '[:space:]' <"$scheme_file")"
+fi
+if [ "$scheme" = "https" ]; then
+	first="https"
+	second="http"
+else
+	first="http"
+	second="https"
+fi
+
+for proto in "$first" "$second"; do
+	# --no-check-certificate：用户常用自签证书或 IP 访问，校验域名必然会失败。
+	if busybox wget -q --spider -T 3 --no-check-certificate \
+		"$proto://127.0.0.1:$port/api/health" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+		exit 0
+	fi
+done
+
+exit 1

docs/mobile-api/deployment.md

@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+# MeBox Mobile API 接入与部署说明
+
+更新日期：2026-10-17  
+适用版本：后端 `feature/android-mobile-api` 分支；App `0.1.0`（versionCode 1）。
+
+## 1. 路径与版本
+
+- 安卓契约挂载在 `/api/v1`，与既有 `/api`、Emby/Jellyfin 入口并行。
+- 健康检查：`GET /api/health`。
+- 实例身份：`GET /api/v1/server-info`（匿名，`Cache-Control: no-store`）。
+- 契约字段与错误码见同目录 `openapi.yaml`。
+
+`server-info.capabilities` 必须反映真实运行能力。当前分支只有
+`device_sessions=true`；播放会话、阅读 v1 进度、批量正文与移动端转码仍为
+`false`，App 不得据此进入对应流程。
+
+## 2. 连接与传输安全
+
+- 公网必须使用 HTTPS；App 默认使用系统信任链，不提供全局跳过证书校验。
+- 局域网 HTTP 需要用户在 App 内明确确认风险；App 只对当前配置的服务器来源
+  使用明文，不会把 MeBox `Authorization` 发往其它主机。
+- 首版只支持根路径部署。`https://host/mebox` 这类子路径会被 App 明确拒绝，
+  不会静默截断为根路径。
+- 反代需要保留 `X-Request-ID`（可选）；服务端会回传同值或新生成值，用于
+  日志对账。
+
+## 3. 反向代理检查项
+
+以下项用于媒体阶段（M3/M4）回归，当前登录闭环不依赖它们，但仍建议提前配置：
+
+| 项目 | 要求 |
+| --- | --- |
+| Range / 206 | 透传客户端 `Range`，不要缓存完整响应后改写状态码 |
+| 流式响应 | 关闭代理缓冲（如 nginx `proxy_buffering off`） |
+| HLS | `.m3u8` 与分片路径不要被改写或强制压缩 |
+| WebSocket | 升级头透传，读超时大于心跳间隔 |
+| 超时 | 登录/普通 API 30 秒内完成；转码起播超时单独配置 |
+
+目前只验证了普通 JSON 端点；上表其余项尚未在本分支验收。
+
+## 4. 认证与会话
+
+- `POST /api/v1/auth/login` 创建 `auth_sessions` 记录，访问令牌 JWT 增加 `sid`。
+- 旧 `/api` 中间件同样校验 `sid`：设备被踢出或退出后，未过期的 JWT 也会立即
+  返回 401，不能借旧入口绕过。
+- 没有 `sid` 的历史令牌继续按原逻辑访问旧 API；v1 认证端点拒绝这类令牌，
+  App 需要重新登录。
+- `POST /api/v1/auth/logout` 幂等；会话撤销会同时撤销其名下刷新令牌。
+- 设备管理中的踢出操作会同步撤销该设备认证会话。
+
+### 刷新轮换边界
+
+- 同一个刷新令牌的并发请求共享一次轮换；60 秒宽限期内重复提交返回同一结果。
+- 轮换结果仍保存在进程内。若新令牌已签发、旧令牌已撤销，但客户端没收到响应
+  且服务器随后重启，旧令牌可能无法恢复；此时 App 应要求重新登录。首版接受
+  该边界，未实现持久化幂等轮换。
+- 会话被撤销时，刷新返回 `401 SESSION_REVOKED`，优先于宽限期复用。
+
+## 5. 错误契约
+
+统一响应：
+
+```json
+{
+  "code": "SESSION_REVOKED",
+  "message": "auth session revoked or expired",
+  "request_id": "8a3bade4-cbb3-485b-8e34-2471e4940fc3",
+  "retryable": false
+}
+```
+
+- 401 由 `code` 区分 `TOKEN_EXPIRED`、`SESSION_REVOKED`、`INVALID_CREDENTIALS`。
+- 403 表示权限或账号状态，不触发刷新。
+- 429 带 `Retry-After`，客户端必须等待。
+- 5xx / `SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE` / `retryable=true` 表示可安全重试。
+
+## 6. 数据迁移与回滚
+
+- 新表 `auth_sessions` 与 `refresh_tokens.auth_session_id` 由现有 AutoMigrate
+  创建，属于增量变更，不清库。
+- SQLite 已验证；PostgreSQL 迁移需要在有实例的环境中单独执行
+  `go test ./internal/database ./internal/repository -count=1` 后才能宣称通过。
+- 回滚到旧版本不会删除新表；旧程序忽略新增字段。回滚前应先确认不需要再
+  依赖 `sid` 即时撤销能力。
+
+## 7. 已知限制
+
+- 单实例部署；未实现多副本共享会话。
+- 外部播放令牌尚未继承 `sid`（属于 M3 播放会话范围），当前不能按设备即时撤销。
+- 反代子路径、自签名证书信任、多服务器配置均未支持。
+- App 目前只开放连接、登录、会话恢复与退出；媒体与阅读入口未实现。

docs/mobile-api/openapi.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,389 @@
+openapi: 3.0.3
+info:
+  title: MeBox Mobile API
+  version: 1.0.0
+  description: |
+    MeBox 安卓客户端的稳定接入契约。所有路径以 `/api` 为前缀挂载，
+    本文档描述 `/api/v1` 部分；既有 `/api` 与 Emby/Jellyfin 入口保持兼容。
+
+    约定：
+    - JSON 字段使用 snake_case；
+    - 时间点为 RFC 3339 UTC 字符串，播放位置与时长使用整数毫秒；
+    - 集合为空时返回 `[]`，未知字段客户端必须忽略；
+    - 错误响应统一为 `code`、`message`、`request_id`、`retryable`；
+    - 能力开关只有在接口实现且当前可运行时才为 true。
+servers:
+  - url: /api
+security:
+  - bearerAuth: []
+tags:
+  - name: server
+  - name: auth
+paths:
+  /v1/server-info:
+    get:
+      tags: [server]
+      summary: 匿名读取实例身份与移动端能力
+      security: []
+      responses:
+        '200':
+          description: 实例可连接
+          headers:
+            Cache-Control:
+              schema:
+                type: string
+              description: 固定为 no-store
+          content:
+            application/json:
+              schema:
+                $ref: '#/components/schemas/ServerInfo'
+        '503':
+          description: 暂时无法读取实例身份
+          content:
+            application/json:
+              schema:
+                $ref: '#/components/schemas/MobileError'
+  /v1/auth/login:
+    post:
+      tags: [auth]
+      summary: 账号密码登录并创建认证会话
+      security: []
+      parameters:
+        - $ref: '#/components/parameters/RequestId'
+      requestBody:
+        required: true
+        content:
+          application/json:
+            schema:
+              $ref: '#/components/schemas/LoginRequest'
+      responses:
+        '200':
+          description: 登录成功
+          content:
+            application/json:
+              schema:
+                $ref: '#/components/schemas/AuthResponse'
+        '400':
+          $ref: '#/components/responses/InvalidArgument'
+        '401':
+          $ref: '#/components/responses/InvalidCredentials'
+        '403':
+          description: 账号被禁用或已到期
+          content:
+            application/json:
+              schema:
+                $ref: '#/components/schemas/MobileError'
+        '429':
+          $ref: '#/components/responses/RateLimited'
+        '503':
+          $ref: '#/components/responses/ServiceUnavailable'
+  /v1/auth/refresh:
+    post:
+      tags: [auth]
+      summary: 使用刷新令牌轮换令牌对
+      security: []
+      description: |
+        刷新令牌必须由 v1 登录签发并关联认证会话。同一 refresh token 的
+        并发提交只会真正轮换一次；轮换后 60 秒内重复提交返回同一次结果。
+        会话被撤销后刷新返回 SESSION_REVOKED。
+      requestBody:
+        required: true
+        content:
+          application/json:
+            schema:
+              $ref: '#/components/schemas/RefreshRequest'
+      responses:
+        '200':
+          description: 刷新成功，新令牌继续归属同一 auth_session_id
+          content:
+            application/json:
+              schema:
+                $ref: '#/components/schemas/AuthResponse'
+        '400':
+          $ref: '#/components/responses/InvalidArgument'
+        '401':
+          description: 刷新令牌无效、过期或会话已撤销
+          content:
+            application/json:
+              schema:
+                $ref: '#/components/schemas/MobileError'
+        '503':
+          $ref: '#/components/responses/ServiceUnavailable'
+  /v1/auth/session:
+    get:
+      tags: [auth]
+      summary: 读取当前用户与认证会话
+      responses:
+        '200':
+          description: 会话有效
+          content:
+            application/json:
+              schema:
+                $ref: '#/components/schemas/SessionResponse'
+        '401':
+          $ref: '#/components/responses/SessionInvalid'
+        '503':
+          $ref: '#/components/responses/ServiceUnavailable'
+  /v1/auth/logout:
+    post:
+      tags: [auth]
+      summary: 撤销当前认证会话
+      description: 幂等；重复退出同样返回 200。
+      responses:
+        '200':
+          description: 已退出（本机与远端）
+          content:
+            application/json:
+              schema:
+                type: object
+                properties:
+                  status:
+                    type: string
+                    example: ok
+        '401':
+          $ref: '#/components/responses/SessionInvalid'
+        '503':
+          $ref: '#/components/responses/ServiceUnavailable'
+components:
+  securitySchemes:
+    bearerAuth:
+      type: http
+      scheme: bearer
+      bearerFormat: JWT
+  parameters:
+    RequestId:
+      name: X-Request-ID
+      in: header
+      required: false
+      description: |
+        可选的诊断 ID（8—128 位 ASCII 字母、数字或 `-_.:`）。服务器会在
+        响应头与错误体回传同一个值；非法值会被替换为新 UUID。该值不参与鉴权。
+      schema:
+        type: string
+  responses:
+    InvalidArgument:
+      description: 请求字段缺失或格式错误
+      content:
+        application/json:
+          schema:
+            $ref: '#/components/schemas/MobileError'
+    InvalidCredentials:
+      description: 用户名或密码错误
+      content:
+        application/json:
+          schema:
+            $ref: '#/components/schemas/MobileError'
+    SessionInvalid:
+      description: 访问令牌无效、过期或认证会话已撤销
+      content:
+        application/json:
+          schema:
+            $ref: '#/components/schemas/MobileError'
+    RateLimited:
+      description: 请求过于频繁
+      headers:
+        Retry-After:
+          schema:
+            type: integer
+          description: 建议等待秒数
+      content:
+        application/json:
+          schema:
+            $ref: '#/components/schemas/MobileError'
+    ServiceUnavailable:
+      description: 暂时性服务/存储错误，可安全重试
+      content:
+        application/json:
+          schema:
+            $ref: '#/components/schemas/MobileError'
+  schemas:
+    ServerInfo:
+      type: object
+      required:
+        - name
+        - server_id
+        - server_version
+        - api_version
+        - min_supported_app_version_code
+        - capabilities
+      properties:
+        name:
+          type: string
+          example: MeBox
+        server_id:
+          type: string
+          format: uuid
+          description: 实例持久身份；备份克隆成独立实例时必须显式重置。
+        server_version:
+          type: string
+          example: MeBox-v0.1.16
+        api_version:
+          type: string
+          example: v1
+        min_supported_app_version_code:
+          type: integer
+          minimum: 1
+        capabilities:
+          $ref: '#/components/schemas/ServerCapabilities'
+    ServerCapabilities:
+      type: object
+      required:
+        - device_sessions
+        - playback_sessions
+        - reader_progress_v1
+        - reader_content_batch
+        - local_transcode
+      properties:
+        device_sessions:
+          type: boolean
+          description: M1 起为 true
+        playback_sessions:
+          type: boolean
+          description: 播放会话接口未实现前必须为 false
+        reader_progress_v1:
+          type: boolean
+          description: v1 阅读锚点/版本冲突未实现前必须为 false
+        reader_content_batch:
+          type: boolean
+          description: v1 批量正文与资源引用未实现前必须为 false
+        local_transcode:
+          type: boolean
+          description: 移动端可用的本地转码会话未实现前必须为 false
+    MobileUser:
+      type: object
+      required: [id, username, role, tier, is_active, force_password_reset]
+      properties:
+        id:
+          type: string
+        username:
+          type: string
+        nickname:
+          type: string
+        role:
+          type: string
+          enum: [admin, user]
+        tier:
+          type: string
+          example: free
+        is_active:
+          type: boolean
+        force_password_reset:
+          type: boolean
+        expires_at:
+          type: string
+          format: date-time
+          nullable: true
+    TokenPair:
+      type: object
+      required: [access_token, refresh_token, expires_in, token_type]
+      properties:
+        access_token:
+          type: string
+        refresh_token:
+          type: string
+        expires_in:
+          type: integer
+          description: 访问令牌有效秒数
+        token_type:
+          type: string
+          example: Bearer
+    LoginRequest:
+      type: object
+      required: [username, password, device_id]
+      properties:
+        username:
+          type: string
+        password:
+          type: string
+        device_id:
+          type: string
+          maxLength: 128
+          description: App 安装随机生成，不使用 IMEI/MAC 等硬件标识。
+        device_name:
+          type: string
+          maxLength: 128
+        client_name:
+          type: string
+          maxLength: 64
+          example: MeBox Android
+        client_version:
+          type: string
+          maxLength: 64
+    RefreshRequest:
+      type: object
+      required: [refresh_token]
+      properties:
+        refresh_token:
+          type: string
+    AuthResponse:
+      type: object
+      required: [auth_session_id, user, tokens]
+      properties:
+        auth_session_id:
+          type: string
+          format: uuid
+        user:
+          $ref: '#/components/schemas/MobileUser'
+        tokens:
+          $ref: '#/components/schemas/TokenPair'
+    SessionDevice:
+      type: object
+      properties:
+        device_id:
+          type: string
+        device_name:
+          type: string
+        client_name:
+          type: string
+        client_version:
+          type: string
+        last_used_at:
+          type: string
+          format: date-time
+        expires_at:
+          type: string
+          format: date-time
+    SessionResponse:
+      type: object
+      required: [auth_session_id, user]
+      properties:
+        auth_session_id:
+          type: string
+          format: uuid
+        user:
+          $ref: '#/components/schemas/MobileUser'
+        session:
+          $ref: '#/components/schemas/SessionDevice'
+    MobileError:
+      type: object
+      required: [code, message, request_id, retryable]
+      properties:
+        code:
+          type: string
+          enum:
+            - INVALID_ARGUMENT
+            - INVALID_CREDENTIALS
+            - TOKEN_EXPIRED
+            - SESSION_REVOKED
+            - ACCOUNT_DISABLED
+            - ACCOUNT_EXPIRED
+            - PERMISSION_DENIED
+            - PROFILE_PIN_REQUIRED
+            - RATE_LIMITED
+            - UPSTREAM_UNAVAILABLE
+            - TRANSCODE_BUSY
+            - PLAYBACK_SESSION_NOT_FOUND
+            - RESOURCE_EXPIRED
+            - PROGRESS_CONFLICT
+            - SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE
+        message:
+          type: string
+        request_id:
+          type: string
+        retryable:
+          type: boolean
+        retry_after_sec:
+          type: integer
+          minimum: 0
+        details:
+          description: 可选的稳定结构化细节，未定义时客户端必须忽略。

docs/reader-plan.md

@@ -126,11 +126,22 @@ web/src/
 | P4 漫画/图片源 ✅ | 图片列表绝对化 + 经签名代理（带书源 Referer 防盗链头）+ 漫画阅读器（上下滚动/左右单页双模式、图片懒加载与加载失败占位、点击分区翻页/呼菜单、菜单进度条按图片序号、进度按图片序号记忆、下一章预取）+ imageStyle 透传 | 漫画源可看 |
 | P4.5 书源登录 ✅ | `jsLib` 一次装载（对应 legado SharedJsScope）+ `source.*` 会话方法（getVariable/setVariable/getLoginInfo/putLoginInfo/getLoginHeader/putLoginHeader/get/put）+ `cookie.*`（getCookie/setCookie/replaceCookie/removeCookie/getKey，按 eTLD+1 隔离）+ 请求自动携带 Cookie 与 loginHeader + `loginUrl`/`loginUi`（解析表单 → 按钮 action 拼在 loginUrl 后执行 → result 为表单值）+ `loginCheckJs`（会话失效自动重登/重取）+ 源变量落库 + 登录信息/Cookie 加密存储 + 服务端 toast/startBrowser 回传前端 + 登录面板与变量编辑器 | 登录类书源可登录、可留存登录态 |
 | P4.6 本地书籍 ✅ | `POST /api/reader/local/books` 上传 TXT / EPUB（上限 64MB）→ 落盘 `data/reader/local/<bookID>.<txt\|epub>` + 解析目录入 `reader_chapters` + 落库为 `origin=""`、`is_local=true` 的书架条目；TXT 自动识别 BOM/UTF-8/GBK/Big5/UTF-16 并按 legado 默认 TXT 目录规则切章（RE2 无 lookbehind，改行首锚定 + 句子启发式过滤），章定位信息存字节区间 `start:end`，读章只读该区间；EPUB 走 container.xml → OPF spine，标题优先取 NCX/NAV，正文去标签与实体；移出书架同步删落盘文件；同名重复导入覆盖更新并尽量保留进度 | 本地书可上传、可读、可删 |
+| P4.10 书源按用户独立 ✅ | 书源从全局唯一改为按用户独立：`ReaderBookSource` 增加 `user_id`，唯一键改为 `(user_id, source_url)`；导入/列表/启停/删除/搜索全部按当前用户限定；老库迁移自动删旧唯一索引、按「谁书架上有这本书」回填归属并给多引用用户复制副本、清理软删历史行；删除改为物理删除（软删会占住唯一键导致「删掉再导入」失败）；正文缓存键随之改为「书源行 ID + 书本地址」，不同用户改过规则的同名书源不再共享缓存 | 用户的启停/规则/变量/删除互不影响 |
 | P4.7 正文持久缓存 ✅ | 服务端正文持久缓存（`reader_content_cache.go`：书源侧产物 + 索引落库 + 内容落盘 `cache_dir/reader-content/`、TTL/容量 LRU、目录刷新 remap、换源/移出书架清理、读穿透 singleflight）+ 批量取正文接口 `POST /api/reader/books/:id/content-batch`（对应 CacheBook 协议）+ 前端窗口预取（默认 3 章） | 慢源连续翻章不再每章等待；重复阅读零网络 |
 | P4.8 图片/字体兼容 ✅ | `coverDecodeJs`（封面解密代理，含搜索结果未入库场景）/ `ruleContent.imageDecode`（正文图片解密）+ 图片 URL 尾部 `,{headers}` options 逐图应用（options 优先于书源 header 与 Cookie）+ `java.queryTTF` / `queryBase64TTF` / `replaceFont`（sfnt cmap 0/4/6、loca 短/长、glyf 简单+复合字形） | 加密图与字体混淆正文可读 |
 | P4.9 规则稳定性 ✅ | `@put` 回写书源变量（修复跨请求丢失）；`book.getVariable/putVariable` 真正注入书籍上下文并落库（对应 Book.upVariable）；全部书源 `regexp2` 统一 3s 匹配超时；解压输出 32MB 上限；非 UTF-8 TXT 托管副本按 UTF-8 落盘（外部引用读时解码）；换源单事务；JS `cache` 按书源命名空间隔离并落盘；HLS 双端识别（服务端 `#EXTM3U` 嗅探 + `hls` 标志下发） | 与阅读 App 行为对齐，坏源不再拖死服务 |
 | P5 体验完善 | 换源（ChangeBookSourceDialog 四档排序）、追更（定时刷新目录 + 缓存清理）、发现页（exploreUrl 标签条）、阅读器高级设置（页眉页脚提示、点击区域自定义）、书源编辑器六 Tab、备份导出 | 完整体验 |
 
+### 实施记录：书源会话状态仍是跨用户共享（下一步）
+
+书源本身已按用户独立，但 `ReaderSourceState`（Cookie / 登录信息 / loginHeader / 源变量）
+仍以 `source_url` 为唯一键、跨用户共享一份。两个用户导入同一书源时：
+
+- 一方登录后，另一方复用同一份 Cookie；一方的登出会清掉另一方的登录态。
+
+彻底隔离需要给状态表也加 `user_id`（或按书源行 ID 组织），涉及登录面板与变量读写
+的一批调用点，留作单独一轮处理。
+
 ### 实施记录：关于「宽松 @put 触发 panic」的复核
 
 前期评估曾报告 `sourcerule.go` 的宽松 `@put` 回退正则含 RE2 不支持的反向引用、可能 panic。

docs/reader-ui-spec.md

@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@
 - 「更新目录」（对应 legado `menu_update_toc`）：`POST /reader/shelf/refresh-toc` 并发重抓书架内网络书籍的目录，覆盖章节缓存；末章标题变化时刷新 `latest_chapter_time`，用于「最近更新」排序与更新时间展示。本地书籍与无书源信息的书跳过。返回 `total/updated/unchanged/failed` 四档——抓到但章数没变（完结书）记 `unchanged`「已是最新」，只有抓取或写入真的失败才记 `failed`，避免把正常结果报成「更新失败」；失败会打 Warn 日志（含书名与书源）。
 - 未实现（与 legado 的差距）：书籍二级分组网格（进入分组后的封面网格）、导出/导入书架、离线下载管理界面（服务端批量缓存接口与窗口预取已可用，见下）。
 - 章节预取：阅读页对当前章之后默认 3 章走 `POST /reader/books/:id/content-batch` 批量抓取（服务端并发 + 持久缓存），翻到后续章直接命中；单章串行预取在高延迟书源上赶不上连续翻章。
+- 书源按用户独立：书源管理（列表/导入/启停/删除）与搜索都只作用于当前用户自己的书源。同一份书源不同用户可以各导入一份，各自启停、排序、改规则与变量，互不可见；Web 端无需额外交互，接口按登录用户自动隔离。
 
 **书架分组（`/reader/book-groups`，仿影视模块的媒体库标签）**
 - 按用户存服务端：`reader_book_groups` 表每个用户一条，`groups` 列是 `[{name, book_ids}]` 的 JSON。结构、语义与影视的媒体库标签（`User.LibraryTags`）同构——组名 → 成员 ID、整份替换、一个成员只归一个组、组内顺序即展示顺序。

docs/superpowers/plans/2026-10-21-playback-correctness-isolation.md

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+# Playback Correctness and Isolation Implementation Plan
+
+**Goal:** Fix the five playback defects from the 2026-10-21 review and make playback capability queries side-effect-free, without replacing the player or adding dependencies.
+
+**Scope:** The user approved implementing the reviewed fixes. Work in the current clean checkout; do not commit, push, deploy, or alter unrelated files.
+
+## Design and invariants
+
+- Keep existing media IDs, stream routes, direct playback and external-player URLs compatible.
+- Add optional `session_id` to local HLS requests. Authenticated handlers supply the actual user identity; a client parameter never supplies the owner. New web playback sessions use random IDs. Legacy clients are isolated by user and, where available, Emby play-session/device identity.
+- Keep transcoder media lookup/logging separate from its internal task key. A task key incorporates user, media and playback session. Each actual ffmpeg run writes to a fresh generation directory, so delayed segment requests never read a replacement run's output.
+- Stop only the authenticated caller's playback session. Check media visibility and scoped playback tokens on stop, just as on playlist/segment requests. Segment and playlist queries must match the running generation.
+- Cloud child requests resolve their real session media first, compare query media, enforce token scope and visibility against the real media, and reject mismatches before upstream fetch.
+- Treat player business positions as absolute source seconds. Only local HLS converts to/from a relative ffmpeg timeline.
+- Invalidate outstanding cloud-transcode requests on media/unmount, explicit source/quality changes, and newer requests. Guard both fulfilled and rejected responses.
+- Select local fallbacks only from available local qualities. Keep the existing 115-first preference when a cloud quality is available.
+- `PlaybackInfo` only reads capabilities/status. Explicit `StartTranscode` requests enqueue cloud work. Retain pending/ready response contracts, polling, and retries.
+
+## Tasks
+
+1. Add regression tests for local-scope isolation, stale generations, stop authorization, cloud media binding, pure capability reads, timeline conversion, available-local selection and stale async results. Run tests before implementation and verify the intended failures.
+2. Add tested playback helpers; route skip/undo/progress/quality/subtitle calculations through the common absolute timeline; guard cloud transcode results and fix local fallback choice.
+3. Extend existing transcoder/stream methods with an optional scope, preserve legacy internal calls, isolate task keys/output directories, and pass caller scope from web and Emby handlers. Bind web local HLS URLs and stop requests to captured session IDs.
+4. Enforce real-media authorization on cloud child requests and authenticated ownership on local stop.
+5. Split read-only cloud capability lookup from explicit cloud enqueue. Update existing cloud tests to use the explicit start operation and test no push during reads.
+6. Run focused and full Go tests, frontend tests, TypeScript/Vite build, lint diagnostics and review the diff for security, lifecycle and API compatibility. Fix regressions before reporting completion.
+
+## Verification commands
+
+- `node --experimental-strip-types --test src/pages/hlsPlayback.test.ts src/pages/directPlaySeek.test.ts src/pages/playerPageModel.test.ts src/pages/playbackQuality.test.ts src/pages/playbackRequestGuard.test.ts src/utils/skipSegments.test.ts`
+- `go test ./internal/service ./internal/handler ./internal/middleware -count=1`
+- `go test ./...`
+- `npm run build` and targeted ESLint for changed frontend files.
+
+## Out of scope
+
+New remux/audio-only ffmpeg pipelines, speculative browser codec policy changes, player replacement, broad UI refactors, performance improvement claims without measurements, and production deployment.
+
+## Verification outcome
+
+- Six frontend playback regression scripts pass; targeted ESLint and the TypeScript/Vite production build pass. The existing bundle-size warning remains.
+- Playback/stream/transcode/progress tests in service, handler and middleware pass, including scoped output reads, stale generation rejection, scoped stops, device-to-segment propagation, read-only capability queries and concurrent cloud start deduplication.
+- Whole-repository tests pass with only `TestQueueLibraryRootScanImportsNewLibraryMedia` and `TestSQLiteRestoreStagesWithoutChangingLiveDatabase` excluded. Both were run independently and reproduce Windows file-lock / SQLite errors in unmodified scan/database code. They are not silently disabled in source.
+- FFmpeg is not installed in this environment, so the existing real-transcode lifecycle test skips. Actual video, upstream 115 and browser end-to-end playback remain unverified.
+- Clients with no playback-session or device identifier retain per-user legacy isolation; new web requests always carry an independent session ID.
+- No commit, push or deployment was performed.

internal/config/defaults.go

@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ func setDefaults(v *viper.Viper) {
 	v.SetDefault("database.cache_size", -40000)
 	v.SetDefault("database.max_open_conns", defaultDatabaseMaxOpenConns)
 	v.SetDefault("database.max_idle_conns", defaultDatabaseMaxIdleConns)
+	v.SetDefault("database.postgres_trgm_index", true)
 
 	v.SetDefault("secrets.jwt_secret", "")
 
@@ -46,14 +47,14 @@ func setDefaults(v *viper.Viper) {
 	v.SetDefault("cache.cache_dir", "./cache")
 	v.SetDefault("cache.images_max_size_mb", 2000)
 	v.SetDefault("cache.images_originals_max_size_mb", 256)
-	v.SetDefault("cache.images_originals_ttl_hours", 168)
 	v.SetDefault("cache.memory_max_size_mb", DefaultCacheMemoryMaxSizeMB)
 	v.SetDefault("cache.redis_url", "")
 	v.SetDefault("cache.redis_prefix", "mebox")
 	v.SetDefault("cache.media_ttl_seconds", 90)
-	v.SetDefault("cache.emby_latest_ttl_seconds", 300)
+	v.SetDefault("cache.emby_latest_ttl_seconds", 900)
 	v.SetDefault("cache.reader_content_max_size_mb", 1024)
 	v.SetDefault("cache.reader_content_ttl_hours", 168)
+	v.SetDefault("cache.reader_files_ttl_hours", 720)
 
 	v.SetDefault("search.backend", "")
 	v.SetDefault("search.opensearch_url", "")

internal/config/normalize.go

@@ -50,9 +50,6 @@ func (c *Config) normalize() error {
 	if c.Cache.ImagesOriginalsMaxSizeMB < 0 {
 		c.Cache.ImagesOriginalsMaxSizeMB = 0
 	}
-	if c.Cache.ImagesOriginalsTTLHours < 0 {
-		c.Cache.ImagesOriginalsTTLHours = 0
-	}
 	if c.Cache.MemoryMaxSizeMB <= 0 {
 		c.Cache.MemoryMaxSizeMB = DefaultCacheMemoryMaxSizeMB
 	}
@@ -68,6 +65,9 @@ func (c *Config) normalize() error {
 	if c.Cache.ReaderContentTTLHours < 0 {
 		c.Cache.ReaderContentTTLHours = 0
 	}
+	if c.Cache.ReaderFilesTTLHours < 0 {
+		c.Cache.ReaderFilesTTLHours = 0
+	}
 	c.Search.Backend = strings.ToLower(strings.TrimSpace(c.Search.Backend))
 	if c.Search.Index == "" {
 		c.Search.Index = "mebox_media"

internal/config/types.go

@@ -50,7 +50,8 @@ type AppConfig struct {
 	DataDir string `mapstructure:"data_dir"`
 	WebDir  string `mapstructure:"web_dir"`
 	// HTTPSEnabled 是否仅通过 HTTPS 提供访问。启用时必须同时配置
-	// SSLCert / SSLKey（或 SSLCertPath / SSLKeyPath），保存后服务会热切换到 HTTPS。
+	// SSLCert / SSLKey（或 SSLCertPath / SSLKeyPath），保存后服务会热切换到 HTTPS；
+	// 同一端口上的明文 HTTP 请求会被跳转到 HTTPS，而不是直接拒绝。
 	HTTPSEnabled bool `mapstructure:"https_enabled"`
 	// SSLCert 是 PEM 编码的 SSL 证书内容。
 	SSLCert string `mapstructure:"ssl_cert"`
@@ -86,6 +87,10 @@ type DatabaseConfig struct {
 	CacheSize    int    `mapstructure:"cache_size"`
 	MaxOpenConns int    `mapstructure:"max_open_conns"`
 	MaxIdleConns int    `mapstructure:"max_idle_conns"`
+	// PostgresTrgmIndex 决定是否用 pg_trgm 的 GIN 三元组索引替代 SQLite 的
+	// FTS5 全文索引。开启后 ILIKE '%term%' 搜索能走索引而不是整表扫描，代价是
+	// media 表写入时要多维护 4 个 GIN 索引。仅对 PostgreSQL 生效。
+	PostgresTrgmIndex bool `mapstructure:"postgres_trgm_index"`
 }
 
 // SecretsConfig 保存 JWT / 第三方 API 密钥（不要提交值）。
@@ -120,9 +125,6 @@ type CacheConfig struct {
 	// ImagesOriginalsMaxSizeMB 限制 cache/images 下原图子配额（MB）。原图只是
 	// 生成缩略图的原料，丢了可以重新回源；0 表示不单独限制（只受总量约束）。
 	ImagesOriginalsMaxSizeMB int `mapstructure:"images_originals_max_size_mb"`
-	// ImagesOriginalsTTLHours 是原图的保留时长（小时），超过即删除；0 表示
-	// 不按时间淘汰。缩短它能让原图缓存保持在一个滚动窗口内。
-	ImagesOriginalsTTLHours int `mapstructure:"images_originals_ttl_hours"`
 	// MemoryMaxSizeMB 限制进程内 L1 缓存总字节数，JSON/对象缓存共用该预算。
 	MemoryMaxSizeMB int    `mapstructure:"memory_max_size_mb"`
 	RedisURL        string `mapstructure:"redis_url"`
@@ -131,12 +133,16 @@ type CacheConfig struct {
 	// EmbyLatestTTLSeconds 是 Emby「最新添加」(Items/Latest) 的缓存时长。
 	// 客户端刷新首页时会并发请求全部媒体库的 Latest（生产环境观察到 73 个
 	// 并发），缓存过短会让这批请求同时穿透并各自重建 payload，在低配主机
-	// 上造成秒级延迟。默认 300 秒，新入库内容最迟 5 分钟后出现在最新列表。
+	// 上造成秒级延迟。默认 900 秒；过期后仍会先返回陈旧副本并在后台重建，
+	// 新入库内容最迟 15 分钟后出现在最新列表（扫描完成会主动失效缓存）。
 	EmbyLatestTTLSeconds int `mapstructure:"emby_latest_ttl_seconds"`
 	// ReaderContentMaxSizeMB 阅读正文持久缓存的总容量（MB），0 表示不限制。
 	ReaderContentMaxSizeMB int `mapstructure:"reader_content_max_size_mb"`
 	// ReaderContentTTLHours 阅读正文缓存的保留时长（小时），0 表示不过期。
 	ReaderContentTTLHours int `mapstructure:"reader_content_ttl_hours"`
+	// ReaderFilesTTLHours 书源文件缓存（java.cacheFile / downloadFile）的保留时长（小时）。
+	// 0 表示使用内置兜底值（30 天）。
+	ReaderFilesTTLHours int `mapstructure:"reader_files_ttl_hours"`
 }
 
 type SearchConfig struct {

internal/database/compatibility_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,238 @@
+package database
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
+	"sync"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/google/uuid"
+	"github.com/jackc/pgx/v5"
+	"github.com/jackc/pgx/v5/stdlib"
+	"gorm.io/driver/postgres"
+	"gorm.io/gorm"
+	"gorm.io/gorm/logger"
+
+	"github.com/truewhile/MeBox/internal/config"
+	"github.com/truewhile/MeBox/internal/model"
+	"github.com/truewhile/MeBox/internal/repository"
+)
+
+// PostgreSQL tests use a disposable schema, never the caller's existing tables.
+// Set MEBOX_TEST_POSTGRES_DSN to include a real PostgreSQL server in local runs.
+func compatibilityDB(t *testing.T, dialect string) *gorm.DB {
+	t.Helper()
+	var db *gorm.DB
+	if dialect == "sqlite" {
+		cfg := &config.Config{}
+		cfg.Database.Type = dialect
+		cfg.Database.DBPath = filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "test.db")
+		cfg.Database.WALMode = true
+		cfg.Database.BusyTimeout = 5000
+		cfg.Database.MaxOpenConns = 8
+		var err error
+		db, err = Open(cfg, nil)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+	} else {
+		dsn := os.Getenv("MEBOX_TEST_POSTGRES_DSN")
+		if dsn == "" {
+			t.Skip("set MEBOX_TEST_POSTGRES_DSN to run PostgreSQL integration tests")
+		}
+		pgcfg, err := pgx.ParseConfig(dsn)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatal("invalid PostgreSQL test configuration")
+		}
+		admin := stdlib.OpenDB(*pgcfg)
+		t.Cleanup(func() { _ = admin.Close() })
+		schemaName := "mebox_test_" + strings.ReplaceAll(uuid.NewString(), "-", "")
+		if _, err := admin.Exec("CREATE SCHEMA " + quoteIdent(schemaName)); err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+		t.Cleanup(func() {
+			if _, err := admin.Exec("DROP SCHEMA " + quoteIdent(schemaName) + " CASCADE"); err != nil {
+				t.Error(err)
+			}
+		})
+		pgcfg.RuntimeParams["search_path"] = schemaName + ",public"
+		conn := stdlib.OpenDB(*pgcfg)
+		t.Cleanup(func() { _ = conn.Close() })
+		db, err = gorm.Open(postgres.New(postgres.Config{Conn: conn}), &gorm.Config{})
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+	}
+	db.Logger = logger.Default.LogMode(logger.Silent)
+	if conn, err := db.DB(); err == nil {
+		t.Cleanup(func() { _ = conn.Close() })
+	}
+	if err := AutoMigrate(db); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	return db
+}
+
+func TestDatabaseCompatibility(t *testing.T) {
+	for _, dialect := range []string{"sqlite", "postgres"} {
+		t.Run(dialect, func(t *testing.T) {
+			t.Run("long_paths_and_restart", func(t *testing.T) {
+				db := compatibilityDB(t, dialect)
+				// Distinct CJK characters prevent TOAST compression from hiding
+				// the PostgreSQL btree entry size limit (> 2704 bytes).
+				var path strings.Builder
+				path.WriteString("/media/")
+				for i := range 980 {
+					path.WriteRune(rune(0x4e00 + i))
+				}
+				path.WriteString(".mkv")
+				media := model.Media{Path: path.String(), Title: "Long path"}
+				if err := db.Create(&media).Error; err != nil {
+					t.Fatalf("insert long media path: %v", err)
+				}
+				if err := db.Create(&model.Media{Path: media.Path}).Error; err == nil {
+					t.Fatal("duplicate path accepted")
+				}
+				if err := AutoMigrate(db); err != nil {
+					t.Fatalf("migrate existing database: %v", err)
+				}
+				var found model.Media
+				if err := db.Where("path = ?", media.Path).First(&found).Error; err != nil {
+					t.Fatalf("lookup long path: %v", err)
+				}
+			})
+			if dialect == "postgres" {
+				t.Run("upgrade_legacy_path_indexes", func(t *testing.T) {
+					db := compatibilityDB(t, dialect)
+					for _, unique := range []string{"UNIQUE ", ""} {
+						if err := db.Exec("DROP INDEX idx_media_path").Error; err != nil {
+							t.Fatal(err)
+						}
+						if err := db.Exec("CREATE " + unique + "INDEX idx_media_path ON media(path)").Error; err != nil {
+							t.Fatal(err)
+						}
+						for range 2 {
+							if err := ensureMediaPathIndex(db); err != nil {
+								t.Fatal(err)
+							}
+						}
+						isUnique, method, found, err := postgresIndexProperties(db, "idx_media_path")
+						if err != nil || !found || isUnique || method != "hash" {
+							t.Fatalf("legacy index not upgraded: unique=%v method=%s found=%v err=%v", isUnique, method, found, err)
+						}
+					}
+				})
+			}
+			t.Run("search_ranking", func(t *testing.T) {
+				db := compatibilityDB(t, dialect)
+				// Exercise LIKE fallback in both engines.
+				if dialect == "sqlite" {
+					resetMediaSearchIndex(db)
+				}
+				for i, title := range []string{"The Alpha story", "Alpha sequel", "Alpha"} {
+					row := model.Media{Base: model.Base{ID: fmt.Sprintf("m-%d", i), CreatedAt: time.Now().Add(time.Duration(i) * time.Minute)}, Title: title, Path: fmt.Sprintf("/media/%d.mkv", i)}
+					if err := db.Create(&row).Error; err != nil {
+						t.Fatal(err)
+					}
+				}
+				items, total, err := repository.New(db).Media.SearchFilteredPage(t.Context(), "Alpha", 0, 10, repository.MediaQueryFilter{IncludeNSFW: true})
+				if err != nil {
+					t.Fatal(err)
+				}
+				if total != 3 || len(items) != 3 || items[0].Title != "Alpha" || items[1].Title != "Alpha sequel" {
+					t.Fatalf("unexpected search ranking: total=%d, items=%v", total, items)
+				}
+			})
+			t.Run("concurrent_media_upsert", func(t *testing.T) {
+				db := compatibilityDB(t, dialect)
+				repo := repository.New(db).Media
+				const workers = 8
+				// Synchronize the initial lookups to force the insert race.
+				var lookups sync.WaitGroup
+				lookups.Add(workers)
+				if dialect == "postgres" {
+					if err := db.Callback().Query().After("gorm:after_query").Register("test:insert_race", func(tx *gorm.DB) {
+						if tx.Statement.Table == "media" && tx.Error == gorm.ErrRecordNotFound {
+							lookups.Done()
+							lookups.Wait()
+						}
+					}); err != nil {
+						t.Fatal(err)
+					}
+				}
+				ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(t.Context(), 15*time.Second)
+				defer cancel()
+				errs := make(chan error, workers)
+				for range workers {
+					go func() { errs <- repo.Upsert(ctx, &model.Media{Path: "/media/shared.mkv", Title: "Shared"}) }()
+				}
+				for range workers {
+					if err := <-errs; err != nil {
+						t.Errorf("concurrent upsert: %v", err)
+					}
+				}
+				var count int64
+				if err := db.Model(&model.Media{}).Count(&count).Error; err != nil || count != 1 {
+					t.Fatalf("media count=%d, err=%v", count, err)
+				}
+			})
+			t.Run("search_filters", func(t *testing.T) {
+				db := compatibilityDB(t, dialect)
+				rows := []model.Media{
+					{Base: model.Base{ID: "keep"}, LibraryID: "lib-1", Genres: "Action", Year: 2020, Rating: 8},
+					{Base: model.Base{ID: "other-library"}, LibraryID: "lib-2", Genres: "Action", Year: 2020, Rating: 8},
+					{Base: model.Base{ID: "other-genre"}, LibraryID: "lib-1", Genres: "Comedy", Year: 2020, Rating: 8},
+					{Base: model.Base{ID: "too-old"}, LibraryID: "lib-1", Genres: "Action", Year: 1990, Rating: 8},
+					{Base: model.Base{ID: "too-new"}, LibraryID: "lib-1", Genres: "Action", Year: 2026, Rating: 8},
+					{Base: model.Base{ID: "low-rating"}, LibraryID: "lib-1", Genres: "Action", Year: 2020, Rating: 2},
+					{Base: model.Base{ID: "watched"}, LibraryID: "lib-1", Genres: "Action", Year: 2020, Rating: 8},
+				}
+				for i := range rows {
+					rows[i].Title = "Alpha " + rows[i].ID
+					rows[i].Path = "/media/" + rows[i].ID + ".mkv"
+					if err := db.Create(&rows[i]).Error; err != nil {
+						t.Fatal(err)
+					}
+				}
+				if err := db.Create(&model.PlaybackHistory{UserID: "viewer", MediaID: "watched", Completed: true}).Error; err != nil {
+					t.Fatal(err)
+				}
+				items, total, err := repository.New(db).Media.SearchFilteredPage(t.Context(), "alpha", 0, 10, repository.MediaQueryFilter{
+					IncludeNSFW: true, LibraryID: "lib-1", Genres: []string{"Action"}, YearMin: 2000, YearMax: 2025, RatingMin: 5,
+					UnwatchedOnly: true, UnwatchedUserID: "viewer",
+				})
+				if err != nil {
+					t.Fatal(err)
+				}
+				if total != 1 || len(items) != 1 || items[0].ID != "keep" {
+					t.Fatalf("search ignored filters: total=%d, items=%v", total, items)
+				}
+			})
+			t.Run("migration_preserves_zero_values", func(t *testing.T) {
+				src := compatibilityDB(t, "sqlite")
+				dst := compatibilityDB(t, dialect)
+				user := model.User{Username: "disabled", PasswordHash: "hash"}
+				if err := src.Create(&user).Error; err != nil {
+					t.Fatal(err)
+				}
+				if err := src.Model(&user).Updates(map[string]any{"is_active": false, "hide_adult": false, "player_volume": 0, "danmaku_enabled": false}).Error; err != nil {
+					t.Fatal(err)
+				}
+				if _, _, err := copyModelTables(src, dst, 500); err != nil {
+					t.Fatal(err)
+				}
+				var got model.User
+				if err := dst.First(&got, "id = ?", user.ID).Error; err != nil {
+					t.Fatal(err)
+				}
+				if got.IsActive || got.HideAdult || got.PlayerVolume != 0 || got.DanmakuEnabled {
+					t.Fatalf("migration replaced stored zero values: active=%v hide_adult=%v volume=%v danmaku=%v", got.IsActive, got.HideAdult, got.PlayerVolume, got.DanmakuEnabled)
+				}
+			})
+		})
+	}
+}

internal/database/database_admin.go

@@ -165,7 +165,7 @@ func MigrateCurrentToPostgres(src *gorm.DB, targetDSN string, batchSize int, log
 	}
 
 	// 1. 初始化目标库 Schema、类型与索引
-	if err := AutoMigrate(targetDB); err != nil {
+	if err := AutoMigrateWithConfig(targetDB, nil, log); err != nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("auto migrate target PostgreSQL: %w", err)
 	}
 

internal/database/persisted_rows.go

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+package database
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"reflect"
+
+	"gorm.io/gorm"
+)
+
+// InsertPreservingValues copies persisted model rows without applying creation
+// hooks or defaults. Struct CreateInBatches treats false, 0 and empty strings as
+// missing values, which would reactivate disabled accounts during migration or
+// restore. Column maps preserve the exact values already stored in the source.
+func InsertPreservingValues(db *gorm.DB, rows any, batchSize int) error {
+	stmt := &gorm.Statement{DB: db}
+	if err := stmt.Parse(rows); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	slice := reflect.Indirect(reflect.ValueOf(rows))
+	if slice.Kind() != reflect.Slice {
+		return fmt.Errorf("persisted rows must be a slice, got %T", rows)
+	}
+	if len(stmt.Schema.DBNames) == 0 {
+		return fmt.Errorf("persisted rows have no database columns")
+	}
+	values := make([]map[string]any, 0, slice.Len())
+	for i := 0; i < slice.Len(); i++ {
+		row := make(map[string]any, len(stmt.Schema.DBNames))
+		for _, name := range stmt.Schema.DBNames {
+			field := stmt.Schema.FieldsByDBName[name]
+			if field.Creatable {
+				row[name], _ = field.ValueOf(db.Statement.Context, slice.Index(i))
+			}
+		}
+		values = append(values, row)
+	}
+	if len(values) == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+	// Bound batches by each engine's bind-parameter limit.
+	parameterLimit := 65535
+	if isSQLite(db) {
+		parameterLimit = 32766
+	}
+	maxBatch := parameterLimit / len(stmt.Schema.DBNames)
+	if batchSize <= 0 || batchSize > maxBatch {
+		batchSize = maxBatch
+	}
+	return db.Table(stmt.Schema.Table).CreateInBatches(values, batchSize).Error
+}

internal/database/reader_source_migration_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,141 @@
+package database
+
+import (
+	"path/filepath"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/glebarez/sqlite"
+	"gorm.io/gorm"
+
+	"github.com/truewhile/MeBox/internal/model"
+)
+
+// legacyReaderSource 旧版书源结构（全局唯一，没有 user_id）。
+type legacyReaderSource struct {
+	ID             string `gorm:"primaryKey"`
+	CreatedAt      time.Time
+	UpdatedAt      time.Time
+	DeletedAt      gorm.DeletedAt `gorm:"index"`
+	Name           string
+	SourceURL      string `gorm:"type:varchar(512);uniqueIndex"`
+	RawJSON        string
+	Enabled        bool
+	EnabledExplore bool
+	Variables      string
+	Header         string
+}
+
+func (legacyReaderSource) TableName() string { return "reader_book_sources" }
+
+// 迁移路径：老库（书源全局唯一、无 user_id）升级后
+//  1. 旧唯一索引被删除，两个用户可以各持一份同 URL 的书源副本；
+//  2. 书源按「谁书架上有这本书」回填归属，多个引用者各得一份副本；
+//  3. 软删的历史书源行被清理，删除后重新导入不再撞唯一键。
+func TestReaderSourceMigrationBackfill(t *testing.T) {
+	db, err := gorm.Open(sqlite.Open(filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "legacy.db")), &gorm.Config{})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	// Windows 上 sqlite 文件句柄会阻塞 TempDir 清理，测试结束前先关连接。
+	t.Cleanup(func() {
+		if sqlDB, err := db.DB(); err == nil {
+			_ = sqlDB.Close()
+		}
+	})
+	// 造老结构：只有书源表（带旧唯一索引），书籍表用当前模型建。
+	if err := db.AutoMigrate(&legacyReaderSource{}, &model.ReaderBook{}); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	shared := &legacyReaderSource{ID: "legacy-1", Name: "共享源", SourceURL: "https://shared.example.com", Enabled: true}
+	if err := db.Create(shared).Error; err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	softDeleted := &legacyReaderSource{ID: "legacy-2", Name: "已删源", SourceURL: "https://gone.example.com"}
+	if err := db.Create(softDeleted).Error; err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if err := db.Delete(softDeleted).Error; err != nil { // 旧版 DeleteSource 的软删
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	// u1 两本、u2 一本都引用共享源；孤儿源无人引用。
+	books := []model.ReaderBook{
+		{UserID: "u1", Origin: "https://shared.example.com", BookURL: "https://shared.example.com/b/1", Name: "书1"},
+		{UserID: "u1", Origin: "https://shared.example.com", BookURL: "https://shared.example.com/b/2", Name: "书2"},
+		{UserID: "u2", Origin: "https://shared.example.com", BookURL: "https://shared.example.com/b/1", Name: "书1"},
+		{UserID: "u2", Origin: "https://orphan.example.com", BookURL: "https://orphan.example.com/b/1", Name: "孤儿"},
+	}
+	for i := range books {
+		if err := db.Create(&books[i]).Error; err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+	}
+
+	// 迁移。
+	if err := dropLegacyReaderSourceUniqueIndex(db); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("删旧索引失败: %v", err)
+	}
+	if err := db.AutoMigrate(model.AllModels()...); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("AutoMigrate 失败: %v", err)
+	}
+	if err := backfillReaderSourceOwnership(db); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("回填失败: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	// 1. 旧唯一索引已删除：两个用户同 URL 各自一份。
+	var rows []model.ReaderBookSource
+	if err := db.Order("user_id ASC").Find(&rows).Error; err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	byUser := map[string]model.ReaderBookSource{}
+	for _, r := range rows {
+		if r.SourceURL == "https://shared.example.com" {
+			byUser[r.UserID] = r
+		}
+	}
+	if len(byUser) != 2 {
+		t.Fatalf("共享源应有两份副本，实际 %d 份: %+v", len(byUser), byUser)
+	}
+	if byUser["u1"].ID == "" || byUser["u2"].ID == "" || byUser["u1"].ID == byUser["u2"].ID {
+		t.Fatalf("两份副本应有不同行 ID: u1=%q u2=%q", byUser["u1"].ID, byUser["u2"].ID)
+	}
+	if byUser["u1"].RawJSON != shared.RawJSON || byUser["u1"].Name != "共享源" {
+		t.Fatal("副本应保留原书源内容")
+	}
+	// 引用最多的用户保留原行（u1 有两本书）。
+	if byUser["u1"].ID != "legacy-1" {
+		t.Fatalf("原行应归引用最多的用户，实际 %q", byUser["u1"].ID)
+	}
+
+	// 2. 软删的历史行被清理。
+	var softLeft int64
+	if err := db.Unscoped().Model(&model.ReaderBookSource{}).
+		Where("source_url = ?", "https://gone.example.com").Count(&softLeft).Error; err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if softLeft != 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("软删的历史书源应被清理，剩余 %d 行", softLeft)
+	}
+
+	// 3. 无人引用的书源保持无归属（不会凭空分配给谁）。
+	var orphans int64
+	if err := db.Model(&model.ReaderBookSource{}).
+		Where("source_url = ? AND user_id <> ''", "https://orphan.example.com").Count(&orphans).Error; err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if orphans != 0 {
+		t.Fatal("无人引用的书源不应被分配归属")
+	}
+
+	// 4. 回填是幂等的（再次执行不产生重复副本）。
+	if err := backfillReaderSourceOwnership(db); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	var total int64
+	if err := db.Model(&model.ReaderBookSource{}).Where("source_url = ?", "https://shared.example.com").Count(&total).Error; err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if total != 2 {
+		t.Fatalf("重复回填不应新增副本，实际 %d 份", total)
+	}
+}

internal/database/schema_migration.go

@@ -1,27 +1,52 @@
 package database
 
 import (
+	"fmt"
+	"strings"
+
+	"go.uber.org/zap"
 	"gorm.io/gorm"
 
+	"github.com/truewhile/MeBox/internal/config"
 	"github.com/truewhile/MeBox/internal/model"
 )
 
 // AutoMigrate creates tables for every model registered in the model package.
 func AutoMigrate(db *gorm.DB) error {
+	return AutoMigrateWithConfig(db, nil, nil)
+}
+
+// AutoMigrateWithConfig 与 AutoMigrate 相同，另外接受配置与日志：
+// 配置用来决定可选的 PostgreSQL 搜索索引，日志用来记录耗时步骤
+// （首次在已有大库上重建索引可能需要数十秒）。两者都可以为 nil。
+func AutoMigrateWithConfig(db *gorm.DB, cfg *config.Config, log *zap.Logger) error {
 	// 必须先于 AutoMigrate：旧库中可能已有重复的 (user_id, media_id) 历史行，
 	// 不去重会导致唯一索引 uniq_user_history 创建失败。
 	if err := dedupePlaybackHistories(db); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
+	// 书源从「全局唯一」改成「按用户独立」：先删掉 source_url 上的旧唯一索引。
+	// AutoMigrate 只会按索引名创建新索引，不会删除已改名的旧唯一索引，留着它
+	// 第二个用户导入同一书源就会撞唯一约束。
+	if err := dropLegacyReaderSourceUniqueIndex(db); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
 	if err := db.AutoMigrate(model.AllModels()...); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
+	// 回填书源归属：老库的书源没有 user_id，按「谁书架上有这本书」分配或复制副本。
+	if err := backfillReaderSourceOwnership(db); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
 	if err := ensurePostgresColumnCompatibility(db); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 	if err := ensurePerformanceIndexes(db); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
+	if err := ensureMediaPathIndex(db); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
 	if err := ensureLibraryRootsCompatibility(db); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -34,6 +59,113 @@ func AutoMigrate(db *gorm.DB) error {
 		}
 		return ensureSQLiteQueryOptimizer(db)
 	}
+	return ensurePostgresSearchIndexes(db, cfg, log)
+}
+
+// ensureMediaPathIndex 建立 media.path 的唯一约束与等值查找索引。
+//
+// 模型上不再用 gorm:"uniqueIndex"（见 model.Media.Path 的注释）：PostgreSQL 的
+// btree 单条索引项上限是 2704 字节，varchar(1024) 在中文路径下可达 3072 字节，
+// 对整列建唯一索引会让这类行插入时报
+//
+//	index row size ... exceeds btree version 4 maximum 2704
+//
+// 所以 PostgreSQL 改用 md5(path) 的表达式唯一索引（定长 32 字节，永远塞得下），
+// 同时用 hash 索引 idx_media_path 加速 path = ? 等值查找；非唯一 btree
+// 也有索引项长度限制，不能继续对完整 path 建 btree。SQLite 沿用整列唯一索引。
+func ensureMediaPathIndex(db *gorm.DB) error {
+	if db == nil || !db.Migrator().HasTable("media") {
+		return nil
+	}
+	if !isPostgres(db) {
+		return db.Exec(`CREATE UNIQUE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_media_path ON media(path)`).Error
+	}
+	// 先建哈希唯一索引：此时旧索引还在，唯一性不会出现空窗。
+	if err := db.Exec(`CREATE UNIQUE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_media_path_hash ON media(md5(path))`).Error; err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	unique, method, found, err := postgresIndexProperties(db, "idx_media_path")
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if found && (unique || method != "hash") {
+		if err := db.Exec(`DROP INDEX IF EXISTS idx_media_path`).Error; err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	return db.Exec(`CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_media_path ON media USING hash(path)`).Error
+}
+
+// postgresIndexProperties 返回当前 schema 下索引的唯一性与访问方法。
+func postgresIndexProperties(db *gorm.DB, indexName string) (unique bool, method string, found bool, err error) {
+	// 用指针接 bool：没有匹配行时 Scan 不报错，nil 即代表索引不存在。
+	var row struct {
+		IsUnique *bool
+		Method   string
+	}
+	if err := db.Raw(`
+SELECT i.indisunique AS is_unique, a.amname AS method
+FROM pg_class c
+JOIN pg_index i ON i.indexrelid = c.oid
+JOIN pg_namespace n ON n.oid = c.relnamespace
+JOIN pg_am a ON a.oid = c.relam
+WHERE n.nspname = current_schema() AND c.relname = ?
+`, indexName).Scan(&row).Error; err != nil {
+		return false, "", false, err
+	}
+	if row.IsUnique == nil {
+		return false, "", false, nil
+	}
+	return *row.IsUnique, row.Method, true, nil
+}
+
+// ensurePostgresSearchIndexes 给 PostgreSQL 补上 SQLite FTS5 的替代品。
+//
+// 全文检索只在 SQLite 下存在（FTS5 虚表 + 触发器），PostgreSQL 下
+// media_search_repository 会退回 title/original_name/path/genres 的 ILIKE
+// 全表扫描。pg_trgm 的 GIN 三元组索引能让这类 '%term%' 模式（≥3 字符）走索引，
+// 把搜索从整表扫描降到索引扫描。
+//
+// 之所以可关闭：media 表写入非常频繁（每次扫描批量入库），多 4 个 GIN 索引会
+// 明显放大写入成本。默认开启以对齐 SQLite 的搜索能力，写入压力大的部署可以关掉。
+//
+// 整个过程是尽力而为：没有建扩展的权限、Postgres 版本不支持等情况下只记一条
+// 警告并继续启动，绝不让一个搜索加速项把服务挡在门外。
+func ensurePostgresSearchIndexes(db *gorm.DB, cfg *config.Config, log *zap.Logger) error {
+	if !isPostgres(db) {
+		return nil
+	}
+	if cfg != nil && !cfg.Database.PostgresTrgmIndex {
+		if log != nil {
+			log.Info("postgres trigram search index disabled; media search falls back to sequential scan")
+		}
+		return nil
+	}
+	if err := db.Exec(`CREATE EXTENSION IF NOT EXISTS pg_trgm`).Error; err != nil {
+		if log != nil {
+			log.Warn("create pg_trgm extension failed; media search falls back to sequential scan", zap.Error(err))
+		}
+		return nil
+	}
+	// 首次在已有大库上执行会重建索引（服务尚未开始接受请求），之后每次启动都因
+	// IF NOT EXISTS 直接跳过。
+	if log != nil {
+		log.Info("ensuring postgres trigram search indexes")
+	}
+	for _, stmt := range []string{
+		`CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_media_title_trgm ON media USING gin (title gin_trgm_ops)`,
+		`CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_media_original_name_trgm ON media USING gin (original_name gin_trgm_ops)`,
+		`CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_media_path_trgm ON media USING gin (path gin_trgm_ops)`,
+		`CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_media_genres_trgm ON media USING gin (genres gin_trgm_ops)`,
+	} {
+		if err := db.Exec(stmt).Error; err != nil {
+			if log != nil {
+				log.Warn("create trigram index failed; media search may fall back to sequential scan",
+					zap.String("statement", stmt), zap.Error(err))
+			}
+			return nil
+		}
+	}
 	return nil
 }
 
@@ -42,6 +174,105 @@ func ensureSQLiteQueryOptimizer(db *gorm.DB) error {
 	return db.Exec("ANALYZE").Error
 }
 
+// dropLegacyReaderSourceUniqueIndex 删除书源表上旧版 source_url 唯一索引。
+//
+// 书源改为按用户独立后唯一键是 (user_id, source_url)；SQLite 的 RenameTable 与
+// AutoMigrate 都不会删除按旧名创建的索引（实测旧唯一索引在改名后依然生效），
+// 必须显式删除，否则第二个用户导入同一书源会撞唯一约束。
+func dropLegacyReaderSourceUniqueIndex(db *gorm.DB) error {
+	if !db.Migrator().HasTable(&model.ReaderBookSource{}) {
+		return nil
+	}
+	for _, name := range []string{"idx_reader_book_sources_source_url", "reader_book_sources_source_url_key"} {
+		if db.Migrator().HasIndex(&model.ReaderBookSource{}, name) {
+			if err := db.Migrator().DropIndex(&model.ReaderBookSource{}, name); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	// 旧版 DeleteSource 是软删：这些历史行会继续占用 (user_id, source_url) 唯一键，
+	// 让「删掉再导入同一书源」失败。书源是可重新导入的数据，这里一次性清掉。
+	return db.Unscoped().Where("deleted_at IS NOT NULL").Delete(&model.ReaderBookSource{}).Error
+}
+
+// backfillReaderSourceOwnership 给老库的书源补上归属用户。
+//
+// 书源原先全局唯一，现在按用户独立：按「谁的书架上有这本书」把书源分配给该用户；
+// 同一书源被多个用户引用时，给每个用户复制一份副本（各自启停/排序/改规则），
+// 这样谁都不会因为别人删源而失去书源。
+//
+// 没有 user_id 且无人引用的书源保持原样（user_id 为空）——它不再出现在任何人的
+// 列表里，但数据仍在，需要时可以人工认领。
+func backfillReaderSourceOwnership(db *gorm.DB) error {
+	if !db.Migrator().HasTable(&model.ReaderBookSource{}) {
+		return nil
+	}
+	var pending []model.ReaderBookSource
+	if err := db.Where("user_id = '' OR user_id IS NULL").Find(&pending).Error; err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	for i := range pending {
+		src := pending[i]
+		if err := assignOrCloneReaderSource(db, &src); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func assignOrCloneReaderSource(db *gorm.DB, src *model.ReaderBookSource) error {
+	if src == nil || src.SourceURL == "" {
+		return nil
+	}
+	// 引用该书源的书籍分布（去重到用户）。
+	type ownerCount struct {
+		UserID string
+		N      int64
+	}
+	var owners []ownerCount
+	if err := db.Model(&model.ReaderBook{}).
+		Select("user_id, COUNT(*) AS n").
+		Where("origin = ?", src.SourceURL).
+		Group("user_id").Order("n DESC").Scan(&owners).Error; err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if len(owners) == 0 {
+		return nil // 无人引用：保持无归属
+	}
+	// 第一个用户（引用最多）直接接手这一行。
+	owner := owners[0].UserID
+	if owner == "" {
+		return nil
+	}
+	if err := db.Model(&model.ReaderBookSource{}).
+		Where("id = ?", src.ID).
+		Updates(map[string]any{"user_id": owner}).Error; err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	// 其余用户各复制一份副本（新行 ID，其余字段全量拷贝）。
+	for _, o := range owners[1:] {
+		if o.UserID == "" || o.UserID == owner {
+			continue
+		}
+		var exists int64
+		if err := db.Model(&model.ReaderBookSource{}).
+			Where("user_id = ? AND source_url = ?", o.UserID, src.SourceURL).
+			Count(&exists).Error; err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if exists > 0 {
+			continue
+		}
+		clone := *src
+		clone.ID = ""
+		clone.UserID = o.UserID
+		if err := db.Create(&clone).Error; err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
 // dedupePlaybackHistories removes duplicate (user_id, media_id) rows left by
 // the former read-then-write upsert, so the uniq_user_history composite unique
 // index can be created on existing databases. Keeps the most recent row per
@@ -67,16 +298,35 @@ func ensurePostgresColumnCompatibility(db *gorm.DB) error {
 	if !isPostgres(db) {
 		return nil
 	}
-	statements := []string{
-		`ALTER TABLE media ALTER COLUMN container TYPE varchar(128)`,
-		`ALTER TABLE media ALTER COLUMN genres TYPE text`,
-		`ALTER TABLE media ALTER COLUMN series_id TYPE varchar(128)`,
-		`ALTER TABLE media ALTER COLUMN duplicate_of TYPE varchar(128)`,
-		`ALTER TABLE playback_histories ALTER COLUMN media_id TYPE varchar(128)`,
-		`ALTER TABLE favorites ALTER COLUMN media_id TYPE varchar(128)`,
-		`ALTER TABLE playlist_items ALTER COLUMN media_id TYPE varchar(128)`,
+	// 只在类型确实不匹配时才 ALTER。
+	//
+	// PostgreSQL 的 ALTER COLUMN ... TYPE 只要类型声明与目标不同就会整表重写并
+	// 重建相关索引，执行期间持有 ACCESS EXCLUSIVE 锁。此前这里每次启动都无条件
+	// 发这 7 条语句：类型其实早已一致，但几十万行的 media 表仍然被反复重写，
+	// 启动会卡住数分钟，且期间这张表连读都被阻塞。
+	changes := []struct {
+		table  string
+		column string
+		target string
+	}{
+		{"media", "container", "varchar(128)"},
+		{"media", "genres", "text"},
+		{"media", "series_id", "varchar(128)"},
+		{"media", "duplicate_of", "varchar(128)"},
+		{"playback_histories", "media_id", "varchar(128)"},
+		{"favorites", "media_id", "varchar(128)"},
+		{"playlist_items", "media_id", "varchar(128)"},
 	}
-	for _, stmt := range statements {
+	for _, change := range changes {
+		current, found, err := postgresColumnType(db, change.table, change.column)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if !found || current == change.target {
+			continue
+		}
+		stmt := "ALTER TABLE " + quoteIdent(change.table) +
+			" ALTER COLUMN " + quoteIdent(change.column) + " TYPE " + change.target
 		if err := db.Exec(stmt).Error; err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
@@ -84,6 +334,35 @@ func ensurePostgresColumnCompatibility(db *gorm.DB) error {
 	return nil
 }
 
+// postgresColumnType 返回列在当前 schema 下的规范化类型描述，例如
+// "varchar(128)" / "text"。列不存在时 found 为 false。
+func postgresColumnType(db *gorm.DB, table, column string) (value string, found bool, err error) {
+	var row struct {
+		DataType  string
+		MaxLength *int64
+	}
+	if err := db.Raw(`
+SELECT data_type AS data_type, character_maximum_length AS max_length
+FROM information_schema.columns
+WHERE table_schema = current_schema() AND table_name = ? AND column_name = ?
+`, table, column).Scan(&row).Error; err != nil {
+		return "", false, fmt.Errorf("inspect postgres column %s.%s: %w", table, column, err)
+	}
+	dataType := strings.ToLower(strings.TrimSpace(row.DataType))
+	if dataType == "" {
+		return "", false, nil
+	}
+	// information_schema 用的是 SQL 标准名，映射回 GORM 标签里的写法再比较。
+	switch dataType {
+	case "character varying", "varchar":
+		dataType = "varchar"
+	}
+	if row.MaxLength != nil && *row.MaxLength > 0 {
+		dataType = fmt.Sprintf("%s(%d)", dataType, *row.MaxLength)
+	}
+	return dataType, true, nil
+}
+
 func ensurePerformanceIndexes(db *gorm.DB) error {
 	statements := []string{
 		// 完整多级排序索引：媒体库分页与首页预览的 ORDER BY
@@ -97,6 +376,11 @@ func ensurePerformanceIndexes(db *gorm.DB) error {
 		`DROP INDEX IF EXISTS idx_media_library_release_active`,
 		`CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_media_library_created_active ON media(library_id, created_at DESC) WHERE deleted_at IS NULL`,
 		`CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_media_library_episode_active ON media(library_id, season_num, episode_num, created_at DESC) WHERE deleted_at IS NULL`,
+		// 虚拟剧集分组索引：series_id 为空的剧集行要按
+		// (season_num, episode_num, episode_fraction, created_at) 排序后做内存
+		// 分组。没有它 SQLite 只能全表扫描再建临时 B-tree，而 Emby 的
+		// 卡片/海报查询每次只关心其中一部剧（生产环境实测单次 1.3s）。
+		`CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_media_virtual_series_group ON media(season_num, episode_num, episode_fraction, created_at) WHERE deleted_at IS NULL AND (series_id IS NULL OR series_id = '')`,
 		`CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_media_library_root_active ON media(library_id, library_root_id) WHERE deleted_at IS NULL`,
 		`CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_media_series_active ON media(series_id, season_num, episode_num) WHERE deleted_at IS NULL`,
 		`CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_media_library_series_active ON media(library_id, series_id, season_num, episode_num) WHERE deleted_at IS NULL`,

internal/database/schema_migration_path_index_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+package database
+
+import (
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/glebarez/sqlite"
+	"gorm.io/gorm"
+	"gorm.io/gorm/logger"
+
+	"github.com/truewhile/MeBox/internal/model"
+)
+
+// TestAutoMigrateCreatesMediaPathUniqueIndex 守住 media.path 的唯一约束。
+//
+// 模型上不再声明 gorm:"uniqueIndex"（PostgreSQL 的 btree 单条索引项上限是
+// 2704 字节，而 varchar(1024) 在中文路径下可达 3072 字节，对整列建唯一索引会让
+// 这类行插入直接失败），改由 AutoMigrate 里的 ensureMediaPathIndex 按方言显式
+// 建立。一旦这个调用被漏掉，扫描会静默产生重复的媒体行（同一文件被入库多次）。
+func TestAutoMigrateCreatesMediaPathUniqueIndex(t *testing.T) {
+	db, err := gorm.Open(sqlite.Open(filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "mebox.db")), &gorm.Config{
+		Logger: logger.Default.LogMode(logger.Silent),
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	// 必须在 TempDir 清理之前关掉连接，否则 Windows 上删除库文件会失败。
+	// t.Cleanup 是后进先出：这里注册的关闭早于 t.TempDir 注册的删除。
+	if sqlDB, err := db.DB(); err == nil {
+		t.Cleanup(func() { _ = sqlDB.Close() })
+	}
+	if err := AutoMigrate(db); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("AutoMigrate: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	var definition string
+	if err := db.Raw(`SELECT COALESCE(sql, '') FROM sqlite_master WHERE type = 'index' AND name = 'idx_media_path'`).Scan(&definition).Error; err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if definition == "" {
+		t.Fatal("AutoMigrate did not create idx_media_path")
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(strings.ToUpper(definition), "UNIQUE") {
+		t.Fatalf("idx_media_path is not unique: %q", definition)
+	}
+
+	if err := db.Create(&model.Media{Base: model.Base{ID: "m-1"}, Path: "/media/a.mkv"}).Error; err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if err := db.Create(&model.Media{Base: model.Base{ID: "m-2"}, Path: "/media/a.mkv"}).Error; err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("a duplicate media path was accepted; the unique constraint is not enforced")
+	}
+}

internal/database/sqlite_migration_copy.go

@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ func copyModelTables(src, target *gorm.DB, batchSize int) (map[string]int64, int
 			if filtered.Len() > 0 {
 				filteredPtr := reflect.New(filtered.Type())
 				filteredPtr.Elem().Set(filtered)
-				if err := target.Clauses(clause.OnConflict{DoNothing: true}).CreateInBatches(filteredPtr.Interface(), batchSize).Error; err != nil {
+				if err := InsertPreservingValues(target.Clauses(clause.OnConflict{DoNothing: true}), filteredPtr.Interface(), batchSize); err != nil {
 					return tableCounts, totalCopied, fmt.Errorf("copy sqlite table %s: %w", table, err)
 				}
 				copiedForTable += int64(filtered.Len())

internal/database/sqlite_restore.go

@@ -0,0 +1,189 @@
+package database
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"database/sql"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"net/url"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
+	"sync"
+
+	"go.uber.org/zap"
+
+	"github.com/truewhile/MeBox/internal/config"
+)
+
+var sqliteRestoreMu sync.Mutex
+
+func sqliteRestorePath(cfg *config.Config) (string, error) {
+	if cfg == nil || strings.TrimSpace(cfg.Database.DBPath) == "" || cfg.Database.DBPath == ":memory:" || strings.HasPrefix(cfg.Database.DBPath, "file:") {
+		return "", errors.New("恢复需要配置有效的 SQLite 数据库文件路径")
+	}
+	return filepath.Abs(cfg.Database.DBPath)
+}
+
+func sqliteRestoreDSN(path, mode string) string {
+	u := url.URL{Scheme: "file", Path: filepath.ToSlash(path)}
+	q := url.Values{"mode": {mode}, "_pragma": {"busy_timeout(5000)"}}
+	u.RawQuery = q.Encode()
+	return u.String()
+}
+
+func validateSQLiteRestore(ctx context.Context, path string) error {
+	info, err := os.Lstat(path)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if !info.Mode().IsRegular() {
+		return errors.New("备份必须是常规文件")
+	}
+	db, err := sql.Open("sqlite", sqliteRestoreDSN(path, "ro"))
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	defer db.Close()
+	var result string
+	if err := db.QueryRowContext(ctx, "PRAGMA quick_check").Scan(&result); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("SQLite 备份校验失败: %w", err)
+	}
+	if result != "ok" {
+		return fmt.Errorf("SQLite 备份校验失败: %s", result)
+	}
+	var tables int
+	if err := db.QueryRowContext(ctx, "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM sqlite_master WHERE type = 'table' AND name IN ('users', 'media', 'settings')").Scan(&tables); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if tables == 0 {
+		return errors.New("备份不包含 MeBox 数据表")
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// StageSQLiteRestore leaves the live database and its WAL untouched. The
+// validated copy is applied on the next startup, before any database is opened.
+func StageSQLiteRestore(ctx context.Context, cfg *config.Config, source string) error {
+	sqliteRestoreMu.Lock()
+	defer sqliteRestoreMu.Unlock()
+	dbPath, err := sqliteRestorePath(cfg)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	pending := dbPath + ".restore-pending"
+	if _, err := os.Lstat(pending); err == nil {
+		return errors.New("已有等待恢复的备份，请重启 MeBox 后再操作")
+	} else if !errors.Is(err, os.ErrNotExist) {
+		return err
+	}
+	if err := validateSQLiteRestore(ctx, source); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	in, err := os.Open(source)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	defer in.Close()
+	out, err := os.CreateTemp(filepath.Dir(dbPath), ".mebox-restore-*")
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	tmp := out.Name()
+	defer os.Remove(tmp)
+	if _, err := io.Copy(out, in); err != nil {
+		_ = out.Close()
+		return err
+	}
+	if err := out.Sync(); err != nil {
+		_ = out.Close()
+		return err
+	}
+	if err := out.Close(); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if err := validateSQLiteRestore(ctx, tmp); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return os.Rename(tmp, pending)
+}
+
+// ApplyPendingSQLiteRestore must run before database.Open and before workers or
+// HTTP listeners start. The previous database is retained alongside the file.
+func ApplyPendingSQLiteRestore(ctx context.Context, cfg *config.Config, log *zap.Logger) error {
+	if cfg == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	dialect := normalizeDatabaseType(cfg.Database.Type)
+	if dialect == "auto" {
+		dialect = effectiveAutoDatabaseType(cfg)
+	}
+	if dialect != "sqlite" {
+		return nil
+	}
+	sqliteRestoreMu.Lock()
+	defer sqliteRestoreMu.Unlock()
+	dbPath, err := sqliteRestorePath(cfg)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	pending := dbPath + ".restore-pending"
+	if _, err := os.Lstat(pending); errors.Is(err, os.ErrNotExist) {
+		return nil
+	} else if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if err := validateSQLiteRestore(ctx, pending); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	previous := ""
+	if _, err := os.Lstat(dbPath); err == nil {
+		// A clean checkpoint prevents an old WAL from being replayed into the
+		// replacement database. A busy checkpoint leaves all files untouched.
+		live, err := sql.Open("sqlite", sqliteRestoreDSN(dbPath, "rw"))
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		var busy, pages, copied int
+		err = live.QueryRowContext(ctx, "PRAGMA wal_checkpoint(TRUNCATE)").Scan(&busy, &pages, &copied)
+		closeErr := live.Close()
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if closeErr != nil {
+			return closeErr
+		}
+		if busy != 0 {
+			return errors.New("SQLite 数据库仍被占用，恢复已保留等待下次启动")
+		}
+		old, err := os.CreateTemp(filepath.Dir(dbPath), filepath.Base(dbPath)+".before-restore-*")
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		previous = old.Name()
+		if err := old.Close(); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if err := os.Remove(previous); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if err := os.Rename(dbPath, previous); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	} else if !errors.Is(err, os.ErrNotExist) {
+		return err
+	}
+	if err := os.Rename(pending, dbPath); err != nil {
+		if previous != "" {
+			if rollbackErr := os.Rename(previous, dbPath); rollbackErr != nil {
+				return fmt.Errorf("恢复失败: %w；回退失败: %v，原数据库保留于 %s", err, rollbackErr, previous)
+			}
+		}
+		return err
+	}
+	if log != nil {
+		log.Warn("SQLite backup restored before startup", zap.String("previous_database", previous))
+	}
+	return nil
+}

internal/database/sqlite_restore_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
+package database
+
+import (
+	"database/sql"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/truewhile/MeBox/internal/config"
+)
+
+func TestSQLiteRestoreStagesWithoutChangingLiveDatabase(t *testing.T) {
+	root := t.TempDir()
+	cfg := &config.Config{}
+	cfg.Database.Type = "sqlite"
+	cfg.Database.DBPath = filepath.Join(root, "live.db")
+	live, err := sql.Open("sqlite", sqliteRestoreDSN(cfg.Database.DBPath, "rwc"))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	defer live.Close()
+	for _, statement := range []string{
+		"PRAGMA journal_mode=WAL", "CREATE TABLE settings (key TEXT PRIMARY KEY, value TEXT)",
+		"INSERT INTO settings VALUES ('state', 'backup')",
+	} {
+		if _, err := live.Exec(statement); err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+	}
+	source := filepath.Join(root, "backup.db")
+	if _, err := live.Exec("VACUUM INTO ?", source); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if _, err := live.Exec("UPDATE settings SET value = 'live'"); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if err := StageSQLiteRestore(t.Context(), cfg, source); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	var value string
+	if err := live.QueryRow("SELECT value FROM settings").Scan(&value); err != nil || value != "live" {
+		t.Fatalf("staging changed live database: value=%q err=%v", value, err)
+	}
+	if _, err := live.Exec("UPDATE settings SET value = 'after-stage'"); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("database could not write after staging: %v", err)
+	}
+	if err := StageSQLiteRestore(t.Context(), cfg, source); err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("second staging should not replace the pending restore")
+	}
+	if err := os.Remove(source); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if err := live.Close(); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if err := ApplyPendingSQLiteRestore(t.Context(), cfg, nil); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	restored, err := sql.Open("sqlite", sqliteRestoreDSN(cfg.Database.DBPath, "ro"))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	defer restored.Close()
+	if err := restored.QueryRow("SELECT value FROM settings").Scan(&value); err != nil || value != "backup" {
+		t.Fatalf("restore failed: value=%q err=%v", value, err)
+	}
+	previous, err := filepath.Glob(cfg.Database.DBPath + ".before-restore-*")
+	if err != nil || len(previous) != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("previous database not preserved: files=%v err=%v", previous, err)
+	}
+	old, err := sql.Open("sqlite", sqliteRestoreDSN(previous[0], "ro"))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	defer old.Close()
+	if err := old.QueryRow("SELECT value FROM settings").Scan(&value); err != nil || value != "after-stage" {
+		t.Fatalf("old database lost latest writes: value=%q err=%v", value, err)
+	}
+	if err := ApplyPendingSQLiteRestore(t.Context(), cfg, nil); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("repeat startup: %v", err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestSQLiteRestoreRejectsCorruptAndSymlinkBackups(t *testing.T) {
+	root := t.TempDir()
+	cfg := &config.Config{}
+	cfg.Database.DBPath = filepath.Join(root, "live.db")
+	source := filepath.Join(root, "corrupt.db")
+	if err := os.WriteFile(source, []byte("not a SQLite database"), 0o600); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if err := StageSQLiteRestore(t.Context(), cfg, source); err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("corrupt backup accepted")
+	}
+	link := filepath.Join(root, "link.db")
+	if err := os.Symlink(source, link); err == nil {
+		if err := StageSQLiteRestore(t.Context(), cfg, link); err == nil {
+			t.Fatal("symlink backup accepted")
+		}
+	}
+	if _, err := os.Stat(cfg.Database.DBPath + ".restore-pending"); !os.IsNotExist(err) {
+		t.Fatalf("failed validation left pending data: %v", err)
+	}
+}

internal/database/sqlite_runtime.go

@@ -104,19 +104,18 @@ func (g *sqliteWriteGate) Lock(ctx context.Context) (*sqliteGateHolder, error) {
 	if ctx == nil {
 		ctx = context.Background()
 	}
-	// ctx 取消时唤醒等待者（cond 无法感知 ctx，用旁路 goroutine 广播）。
-	if done := ctx.Done(); done != nil {
-		stop := make(chan struct{})
-		defer close(stop)
-		go func() {
-			select {
-			case <-done:
-				g.cond.Broadcast()
-			case <-stop:
-			}
-		}()
+	// 广播也必须持有同一把锁，否则取消可能落在检查与 Wait 之间而丢失。
+	wake := func() {
+		g.mu.Lock()
+		defer g.mu.Unlock()
+		g.cond.Broadcast()
 	}
+	stopCancel := context.AfterFunc(ctx, wake)
+	defer stopCancel()
 	for {
+		if ctx.Err() != nil {
+			return nil, ctx.Err()
+		}
 		if g.owner == nil {
 			holder := &sqliteGateHolder{
 				id:       sqliteGateHolderSeq.Add(1),
@@ -125,16 +124,17 @@ func (g *sqliteWriteGate) Lock(ctx context.Context) (*sqliteGateHolder, error) {
 			g.owner = holder
 			return holder, nil
 		}
-		if ctx.Err() != nil {
-			return nil, ctx.Err()
-		}
-		if time.Since(g.owner.acquired) > sqliteGateHoldLimit {
+		remaining := sqliteGateHoldLimit - time.Since(g.owner.acquired)
+		if remaining <= 0 {
 			// 持有者疑似 panic 泄漏（After 回调未执行）：强制回收。
 			g.owner = nil
 			g.cond.Broadcast()
 			continue
 		}
+		// 无后续写入或取消时，也要在租约到期后主动唤醒等待者。
+		timer := time.AfterFunc(remaining, wake)
 		g.cond.Wait()
+		timer.Stop()
 	}
 }
 

internal/database/sqlite_runtime_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+package database
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"errors"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+)
+
+func TestSQLiteWriteGateRejectsCancelledContext(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(t.Context())
+	cancel()
+	gate := newSQLiteWriteGate()
+	holder, err := gate.Lock(ctx)
+	defer gate.Unlock(holder)
+	if !errors.Is(err, context.Canceled) {
+		t.Fatalf("Lock error=%v, want context.Canceled", err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestSQLiteWriteGateWakesForExpiredHolder(t *testing.T) {
+	gate := newSQLiteWriteGate()
+	holder, err := gate.Lock(t.Context())
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	defer gate.Unlock(holder)
+	// Make the lease expire shortly, without waiting a full minute.
+	gate.mu.Lock()
+	holder.acquired = time.Now().Add(-sqliteGateHoldLimit + 20*time.Millisecond)
+	gate.mu.Unlock()
+	done := make(chan *sqliteGateHolder, 1)
+	go func() {
+		next, _ := gate.Lock(t.Context())
+		done <- next
+	}()
+	select {
+	case next := <-done:
+		gate.Unlock(holder) // A stale holder must not unlock its successor.
+		gate.mu.Lock()
+		owner := gate.owner
+		gate.mu.Unlock()
+		gate.Unlock(next)
+		if next == nil || owner != next {
+			t.Fatal("expired holder released the new owner's lock")
+		}
+	case <-time.After(time.Second):
+		gate.Unlock(holder)
+		gate.Unlock(<-done)
+		t.Fatal("waiter was not woken when the holder expired")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestSQLiteWriteGateWakesForCancellation(t *testing.T) {
+	gate := newSQLiteWriteGate()
+	holder, err := gate.Lock(t.Context())
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	defer gate.Unlock(holder)
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(t.Context())
+	done := make(chan error, 1)
+	go func() {
+		next, err := gate.Lock(ctx)
+		gate.Unlock(next)
+		done <- err
+	}()
+	cancel()
+	select {
+	case err := <-done:
+		if !errors.Is(err, context.Canceled) {
+			t.Fatalf("Lock error=%v, want context.Canceled", err)
+		}
+	case <-time.After(time.Second):
+		gate.Unlock(holder)
+		<-done
+		t.Fatal("waiter was not woken for cancellation")
+	}
+}

internal/handler/admin_settings.go

@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ func updateSettingHandler(svc *service.Container) gin.HandlerFunc {
 		if req.Key == "transcode.hw_enabled" || req.Key == "transcode.hw_accel" || req.Key == "transcoder.hardware_accel" || req.Key == "transcoder.encoder" {
 			svc.Transcoder.StopAll()
 		}
-		if req.Key == "cache.images_max_size_mb" || req.Key == "cache.images_originals_max_size_mb" || req.Key == "cache.images_originals_ttl_hours" {
+		if req.Key == "cache.images_max_size_mb" || req.Key == "cache.images_originals_max_size_mb" {
 			if svc.Scheduler != nil {
 				_ = svc.Scheduler.RunNowAsync(c.Request.Context(), "image_cache_cleanup")
 			}

internal/handler/background_tasks.go

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+package handler
+
+import (
+	"net/http"
+
+	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
+	"github.com/truewhile/MeBox/internal/service"
+)
+
+func backgroundTasksHandler(svc *service.Container) gin.HandlerFunc {
+	return func(c *gin.Context) {
+		if svc == nil || svc.Tasks == nil {
+			c.JSON(http.StatusOK, service.TaskSnapshot{Active: []service.BackgroundTask{}, Recent: []service.BackgroundTask{}})
+			return
+		}
+		c.JSON(http.StatusOK, svc.Tasks.Snapshot())
+	}
+}

internal/handler/backup.go

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ package handler
 
 import (
 	"net/http"
+	"path/filepath"
 
 	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
 
@@ -41,12 +42,28 @@ func deleteBackupHandler(svc *service.Container) gin.HandlerFunc {
 	}
 }
 
+func downloadBackupHandler(svc *service.Container) gin.HandlerFunc {
+	return func(c *gin.Context) {
+		filename := c.Query("filename")
+		path, err := svc.Backup.ResolvePath(filename)
+		if err != nil {
+			c.JSON(http.StatusBadRequest, gin.H{"error": err.Error()})
+			return
+		}
+		c.FileAttachment(path, filepath.Base(path))
+	}
+}
+
 func restoreBackupHandler(svc *service.Container) gin.HandlerFunc {
 	return func(c *gin.Context) {
 		if err := svc.Backup.Restore(c.Request.Context(), c.Query("filename")); err != nil {
 			c.JSON(http.StatusBadRequest, gin.H{"error": err.Error()})
 			return
 		}
-		c.JSON(http.StatusOK, gin.H{"message": "restored — restart the server to apply"})
+		message := "数据库已恢复，请重启 MeBox 以刷新运行时配置"
+		if svc.Repo.DB.Dialector.Name() == "sqlite" {
+			message = "备份已校验并暂存，请重启 MeBox 后应用恢复"
+		}
+		c.JSON(http.StatusOK, gin.H{"message": message, "restart_required": true})
 	}
 }

internal/handler/cloud115_playback.go

@@ -124,10 +124,32 @@ func cloud115HLSSessionHandler(svc *service.Container) gin.HandlerFunc {
 			c.JSON(http.StatusBadRequest, gin.H{"error": "missing media_id"})
 			return
 		}
-		if !enforceScopedPlaybackToken(c, mediaID) {
+		if c.Request.Context().Err() != nil {
+			c.AbortWithStatus(499)
 			return
 		}
-		err := svc.Cloud115.HLSProxy().ServeChild(
+		actualMediaID, err := svc.Cloud115.HLSProxy().SessionMediaID(c.Param("session"), c.Param("key"))
+		if err != nil {
+			c.JSON(http.StatusNotFound, gin.H{"code": "hls_session_not_found", "error": "hls session not found"})
+			return
+		}
+		if mediaID != actualMediaID {
+			c.JSON(http.StatusForbidden, gin.H{"error": "playback session media mismatch"})
+			return
+		}
+		if !enforceScopedPlaybackToken(c, actualMediaID) {
+			return
+		}
+		if svc.Repo == nil || svc.Repo.Media == nil {
+			c.JSON(http.StatusNotFound, gin.H{"error": "media not found"})
+			return
+		}
+		m, findErr := svc.Repo.Media.FindByID(c.Request.Context(), actualMediaID)
+		if findErr != nil || m == nil || !mediaVisibleForRequest(c, svc, m) {
+			c.JSON(http.StatusNotFound, gin.H{"error": "media not found"})
+			return
+		}
+		err = svc.Cloud115.HLSProxy().ServeChild(
 			c.Request.Context(),
 			c.Writer,
 			c.Request,

internal/handler/emby_home_compat_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
+package handler
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"context"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"net/http"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/truewhile/MeBox/internal/model"
+)
+
+// 客户端刷新首页时会用 IncludeItemTypes=Movie,Series,Video 一次取「最新」行。
+// 电影库必须返回电影，而不是因为请求里带了 Series 就整行判空。
+func TestEmbyItemsMixedTypesKeepsMoviesInMovieLibrary(t *testing.T) {
+	router, svc, _ := newEmbyDiscoveryEnv(t)
+	if err := svc.Repo.DB.AutoMigrate(&model.Series{}, &model.PlayProfile{}); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("migrate: %v", err)
+	}
+	libID := seedEmbyLibrary(t, svc, "movie")
+	if err := svc.Repo.DB.WithContext(context.Background()).Create(&model.Media{
+		Base:        model.Base{ID: "movie-1"},
+		LibraryID:   libID,
+		Title:       "Movie One",
+		Path:        "/media/movie/one.mp4",
+		Year:        2024,
+		ReleaseDate: "2024-01-01",
+	}).Error; err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("create movie: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	path := "/emby/Items?ParentId=" + libID +
+		"&IncludeItemTypes=Movie,Series,Video&Recursive=true" +
+		"&SortBy=DateCreated,SortName&SortOrder=Descending&Limit=12&StartIndex=0"
+	w := embyGet(t, router, path, signedTestToken(t, "test-secret"))
+	if w.Code != http.StatusOK {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected status: %d body=%s", w.Code, w.Body.String())
+	}
+
+	items := decodeItemsEnvelope(t, w.Body.Bytes())
+	if len(items) != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected the movie to be returned, got %d items: %s", len(items), w.Body.String())
+	}
+	if items[0]["Id"] != "movie-1" || items[0]["Type"] != "Movie" {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected item payload: %#v", items[0])
+	}
+}
+
+// 同一组混合类型在剧集库上仍要折叠成剧集卡片，修复不能把这条路径弄回单集。
+func TestEmbyItemsMixedTypesKeepsSeriesCardsInTvLibrary(t *testing.T) {
+	router, svc, _ := newEmbyDiscoveryEnv(t)
+	if err := svc.Repo.DB.AutoMigrate(&model.Series{}, &model.PlayProfile{}); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("migrate: %v", err)
+	}
+	libID := seedEmbyLibrary(t, svc, "tv")
+	for _, ep := range []struct {
+		id   string
+		num  int
+		path string
+	}{
+		{id: "ep-1", num: 1, path: "/media/tv/show/S01E01.mkv"},
+		{id: "ep-2", num: 2, path: "/media/tv/show/S01E02.mkv"},
+	} {
+		if err := svc.Repo.DB.WithContext(context.Background()).Create(&model.Media{
+			Base:       model.Base{ID: ep.id},
+			LibraryID:  libID,
+			SeriesID:   "series-1",
+			Title:      "Show",
+			Path:       ep.path,
+			SeasonNum:  1,
+			EpisodeNum: ep.num,
+			Year:       2024,
+		}).Error; err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("create episode: %v", err)
+		}
+	}
+
+	path := "/emby/Items?ParentId=" + libID +
+		"&IncludeItemTypes=Movie,Series,Video&Recursive=true" +
+		"&SortBy=DateCreated,SortName&SortOrder=Descending&Limit=12&StartIndex=0"
+	w := embyGet(t, router, path, signedTestToken(t, "test-secret"))
+	if w.Code != http.StatusOK {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected status: %d body=%s", w.Code, w.Body.String())
+	}
+
+	items := decodeItemsEnvelope(t, w.Body.Bytes())
+	if len(items) != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected one series card, got %d items: %s", len(items), w.Body.String())
+	}
+	if items[0]["Type"] != "Series" {
+		t.Fatalf("expected Series card, got %#v", items[0])
+	}
+}
+
+// Emby 的 SpecialFeatures 响应是 BaseItemDto[]，客户端按 List 强转；
+// 返回 {"Items":[]} 会直接抛 type cast 异常。
+func TestEmbySpecialFeaturesReturnsBareArray(t *testing.T) {
+	router, _, _ := newEmbyDiscoveryEnv(t)
+	w := embyGet(t, router, "/emby/Items/movie-1/SpecialFeatures", signedTestToken(t, "test-secret"))
+	if w.Code != http.StatusOK {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected status: %d body=%s", w.Code, w.Body.String())
+	}
+	if trimmed := bytes.TrimSpace(w.Body.Bytes()); len(trimmed) == 0 || trimmed[0] != '[' {
+		t.Fatalf("SpecialFeatures must be a JSON array, got %s", w.Body.String())
+	}
+	var items []any
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(w.Body.Bytes(), &items); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("decode array: %v body=%s", err, w.Body.String())
+	}
+	if len(items) != 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected empty array, got %d entries", len(items))
+	}
+}

internal/handler/emby_images.go

@@ -50,6 +50,25 @@ func embyServeImage(c *gin.Context, svc *service.Container, id, imageType, tag s
 		embyServePlaceholderImage(c)
 		return
 	}
+	// 媒体库主图：按 Emby 的做法，用库内几张成员海报拼一张封面（folder
+	// image）。没有自定义封面时才生成；自定义封面继续走下面的代理路径。
+	if svc.ImageProxy != nil && strings.EqualFold(strings.TrimSpace(imageType), "Primary") {
+		if sources, lib := service.LibraryCoverSourcesForLibrary(ctx, svc.Repo, id); lib != nil &&
+			strings.TrimSpace(lib.CoverURL) == "" && len(sources) > 0 {
+			width, height := libraryCoverRequestSize(c)
+			if data, err := svc.ImageProxy.LibraryCoverImage(ctx, id, sources, width, height); err == nil && len(data) > 0 {
+				c.Header("Cache-Control", "public, max-age=300, stale-while-revalidate=86400")
+				c.Header("Content-Type", "image/jpeg")
+				c.Header("Content-Length", strconv.Itoa(len(data)))
+				if c.Request.Method == http.MethodHead {
+					c.Status(http.StatusOK)
+					return
+				}
+				c.Data(http.StatusOK, "image/jpeg", data)
+				return
+			}
+		}
+	}
 	// PersonImageURL handles TMDb/remote people first and falls back to regular
 	// media/library artwork, so the official /Items/{personId}/Images route
 	// works for synthetic person IDs as well as normal item IDs.

internal/handler/emby_media_segments.go

@@ -86,6 +86,12 @@ func embySegmentItems(m *model.Media, rows []model.MediaSegment, want map[string
 		}
 		endMs := row.EndMs
 		if endMs <= 0 {
+			// 只有片尾类允许「延续到片尾」。片头/回顾的结束点缺失意味着这段区间
+			// 本身不可信（数据源用 0 表示「这段不存在」），补成片长会让客户端把
+			// 整集标成片头，所以直接丢弃。
+			if row.Kind != model.SegmentKindCredits && row.Kind != model.SegmentKindPreview {
+				continue
+			}
 			if durationMs <= 0 {
 				continue
 			}

internal/handler/emby_mounts.go

@@ -197,6 +197,32 @@ func deleteEmbyMountHandler(svc *service.Container) gin.HandlerFunc {
 	}
 }
 
+// setEmbyMountsEnabledHandler 一键启用/停用某账号下的全部挂载。
+//
+// 远端整站不可用时（如 Cloudflare 522），管理员可以用它把该账号的挂载
+// 全部从媒体库摘掉，首页立刻只返回本地库；远端恢复后再一键启用。
+func setEmbyMountsEnabledHandler(svc *service.Container) gin.HandlerFunc {
+	return func(c *gin.Context) {
+		var req struct {
+			Enabled *bool `json:"enabled" binding:"required"`
+		}
+		if err := c.ShouldBindJSON(&req); err != nil {
+			c.JSON(http.StatusBadRequest, gin.H{"error": err.Error()})
+			return
+		}
+		if svc.EmbyRemote == nil {
+			c.JSON(http.StatusServiceUnavailable, gin.H{"error": "emby remote service not available"})
+			return
+		}
+		affected, err := svc.EmbyRemote.SetMountsEnabled(c.Request.Context(), c.Param("id"), *req.Enabled)
+		if err != nil {
+			c.JSON(http.StatusInternalServerError, gin.H{"error": err.Error()})
+			return
+		}
+		c.JSON(http.StatusOK, gin.H{"ok": true, "affected": affected})
+	}
+}
+
 type reorderEmbyMountsReq struct {
 	IDs []string `json:"ids" binding:"required"`
 }

internal/handler/emby_mounts_enabled_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+package handler
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"net/http"
+	"net/http/httptest"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
+	"github.com/glebarez/sqlite"
+	"go.uber.org/zap"
+	"gorm.io/gorm"
+
+	"github.com/truewhile/MeBox/internal/database"
+	"github.com/truewhile/MeBox/internal/model"
+	"github.com/truewhile/MeBox/internal/repository"
+	"github.com/truewhile/MeBox/internal/service"
+)
+
+// TestSetEmbyMountsEnabledHandler 覆盖「一键停用/启用某账号下全部挂载」：
+// 只影响目标账号，且配置保留（不是删除）。
+func TestSetEmbyMountsEnabledHandler(t *testing.T) {
+	gin.SetMode(gin.TestMode)
+	db, err := gorm.Open(sqlite.Open(":memory:"), &gorm.Config{})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if err := database.AutoMigrate(db); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	repos := repository.New(db)
+	ctx := t.Context()
+
+	m1 := &model.EmbyMount{AccountID: "acct-1", RemoteViewID: "view-1", Enabled: true}
+	m2 := &model.EmbyMount{AccountID: "acct-1", RemoteViewID: "view-2", Enabled: true}
+	other := &model.EmbyMount{AccountID: "acct-2", RemoteViewID: "view-3", Enabled: true}
+	for _, m := range []*model.EmbyMount{m1, m2, other} {
+		if err := repos.EmbyMount.Create(ctx, m); err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("create mount: %v", err)
+		}
+	}
+
+	svc := &service.Container{
+		Repo:       repos,
+		EmbyRemote: service.NewEmbyRemoteService(nil, zap.NewNop(), repos, nil),
+	}
+	router := gin.New()
+	router.PUT("/admin/emby/accounts/:id/mounts/enabled", setEmbyMountsEnabledHandler(svc))
+
+	call := func(body map[string]any) *httptest.ResponseRecorder {
+		raw, _ := json.Marshal(body)
+		req := httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodPut, "/admin/emby/accounts/acct-1/mounts/enabled", bytes.NewReader(raw))
+		req.Header.Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
+		w := httptest.NewRecorder()
+		router.ServeHTTP(w, req)
+		return w
+	}
+
+	w := call(map[string]any{"enabled": false})
+	if w.Code != http.StatusOK {
+		t.Fatalf("expected 200, got %d: %s", w.Code, w.Body.String())
+	}
+	var resp struct {
+		OK       bool  `json:"ok"`
+		Affected int64 `json:"affected"`
+	}
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(w.Body.Bytes(), &resp); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("decode response: %v", err)
+	}
+	if !resp.OK || resp.Affected != 2 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected ok with affected=2, got %+v", resp)
+	}
+
+	rows, err := repos.EmbyMount.List(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	for _, row := range rows {
+		want := row.AccountID != "acct-1" // 目标账号停用，其他账号不受影响
+		if row.Enabled != want {
+			t.Fatalf("mount %s enabled=%v, want %v", row.ID, row.Enabled, want)
+		}
+	}
+
+	// 重新启用：挂载记录仍在，只是开关回 true。
+	w = call(map[string]any{"enabled": true})
+	if w.Code != http.StatusOK {
+		t.Fatalf("expected 200, got %d: %s", w.Code, w.Body.String())
+	}
+	rows, err = repos.EmbyMount.List(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if len(rows) != 3 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected mounts to be preserved, got %d rows", len(rows))
+	}
+	for _, row := range rows {
+		if !row.Enabled {
+			t.Fatalf("mount %s should be enabled again", row.ID)
+		}
+	}
+
+	// 缺少 enabled 字段必须拒绝，避免误把全部挂载停掉。
+	if w := call(map[string]any{}); w.Code != http.StatusBadRequest {
+		t.Fatalf("expected 400 for missing enabled, got %d: %s", w.Code, w.Body.String())
+	}
+}

internal/handler/emby_playback.go

@@ -418,7 +418,11 @@ func embyVideoHLSPlaylistHandler(svc *service.Container) gin.HandlerFunc {
 			c.Status(http.StatusNotFound)
 			return
 		}
-		err = svc.Stream.ServeHLSPlaylist(c.Writer, c.Request, c.Param("id"))
+		scope, ok := localHLSPlaybackScope(c)
+		if !ok {
+			return
+		}
+		err = svc.Stream.ServeHLSPlaylist(c.Writer, c.Request, c.Param("id"), scope)
 		if errors.Is(err, service.ErrTranscodeDisabled) {
 			c.JSON(http.StatusConflict, gin.H{"error": "transcode disabled"})
 			return
@@ -444,7 +448,11 @@ func embyVideoHLSSegmentHandler(svc *service.Container) gin.HandlerFunc {
 			c.Status(http.StatusNotFound)
 			return
 		}
-		if err := svc.Stream.ServeHLSSegment(c.Writer, c.Request, c.Param("id"), c.Param("seg")); err != nil {
+		scope, ok := localHLSPlaybackScope(c)
+		if !ok {
+			return
+		}
+		if err := svc.Stream.ServeHLSSegment(c.Writer, c.Request, c.Param("id"), c.Param("seg"), scope); err != nil {
 			c.Status(http.StatusNotFound)
 		}
 	}

internal/handler/emby_routes.go

@@ -212,9 +212,11 @@ func registerEmbyAuthenticatedItemRoutes(auth *gin.RouterGroup, svc *service.Con
 	auth.GET("/Items/:id/Similar", embySimilarHandler(svc))
 	auth.GET("/Items/:id/ThumbnailSet", embyEmptyItemsHandler(svc))
 	auth.GET("/Items/:id/ThemeMedia", embyThemeMediaHandler(svc))
-	auth.GET("/Users/:userId/Items/:id/SpecialFeatures", embyEmptyItemsHandler(svc))
+	// SpecialFeatures 在 Emby 官方 schema 里是 BaseItemDto[]（裸数组），
+	// 返回 {"Items":[]} 会让按 List 强转的客户端抛 type cast 异常。
+	auth.GET("/Users/:userId/Items/:id/SpecialFeatures", embyEmptyArrayHandler(svc))
 	auth.GET("/Users/:userId/Items/:id/Intros", embyEmptyItemsHandler(svc))
-	auth.GET("/Items/:id/SpecialFeatures", embyEmptyItemsHandler(svc))
+	auth.GET("/Items/:id/SpecialFeatures", embyEmptyArrayHandler(svc))
 	auth.GET("/Items/:id/Intros", embyEmptyItemsHandler(svc))
 	auth.GET("/api/danmu/:id/raw", embyDanmuRawHandler(svc))
 }

internal/handler/emby_routes_lowercase.go

@@ -55,9 +55,9 @@ func registerLowercaseEmbyItemRoutes(auth *gin.RouterGroup, svc *service.Contain
 	auth.GET("/items/:id/similar", embySimilarHandler(svc))
 	auth.GET("/items/:id/thumbnailset", embyEmptyItemsHandler(svc))
 	auth.GET("/items/:id/thememedia", embyThemeMediaHandler(svc))
-	auth.GET("/users/:userId/items/:id/specialfeatures", embyEmptyItemsHandler(svc))
+	auth.GET("/users/:userId/items/:id/specialfeatures", embyEmptyArrayHandler(svc))
 	auth.GET("/users/:userId/items/:id/intros", embyEmptyItemsHandler(svc))
-	auth.GET("/items/:id/specialfeatures", embyEmptyItemsHandler(svc))
+	auth.GET("/items/:id/specialfeatures", embyEmptyArrayHandler(svc))
 	auth.GET("/items/:id/intros", embyEmptyItemsHandler(svc))
 }
 

internal/handler/handler.go

@@ -46,6 +46,8 @@ func Register(r *gin.Engine, cfg *config.Config, log *zap.Logger, svc *service.C
 
 		registerPublicAuthRoutes(api, svc, log)
 
+		registerMobileRoutes(api, svc, log)
+
 		registerAuthenticatedRoutes(api, cfg, svc)
 
 		registerAdminRoutes(api, cfg, svc)

internal/handler/hls_session_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+package handler
+
+import (
+	"net/http"
+	"net/http/httptest"
+	"testing"
+
+	"go.uber.org/zap"
+
+	"github.com/truewhile/MeBox/internal/middleware"
+	"github.com/truewhile/MeBox/internal/model"
+	"github.com/truewhile/MeBox/internal/service"
+)
+
+func TestStopHLSChecksMediaVisibility(t *testing.T) {
+	router, svc, secret := newPlaybackScopeTestRouter(t)
+	svc.Transcoder = service.NewTranscoderService(svc.Cfg, zap.NewNop(), svc.Repo, nil)
+	router.DELETE("/api/hls/:id", middleware.AuthRequired(secret), stopTranscodeHandler(svc))
+	req := httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodDelete, "/api/hls/nonexistent?session_id=player-a", nil)
+	req.Header.Set("Authorization", "Bearer "+signedTestToken(t, secret))
+	rec := httptest.NewRecorder()
+	router.ServeHTTP(rec, req)
+	if rec.Code != http.StatusNotFound {
+		t.Fatalf("stop of a nonexistent/invisible media: status=%d body=%s, want 404", rec.Code, rec.Body.String())
+	}
+	profile := &model.PlayProfile{UserID: "user-1", Name: "restricted", IsDefault: true, AllowedLibraryIDs: `["other-library"]`}
+	if err := svc.Repo.DB.Create(profile).Error; err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	req = httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodDelete, "/api/hls/media-1?session_id=player-a", nil)
+	req.Header.Set("Authorization", "Bearer "+signedTestToken(t, secret))
+	rec = httptest.NewRecorder()
+	router.ServeHTTP(rec, req)
+	if rec.Code != http.StatusNotFound {
+		t.Fatalf("invisible existing media can be stopped: %d %s", rec.Code, rec.Body.String())
+	}
+}

internal/handler/library_cover.go

@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+package handler
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"crypto/sha256"
+	"encoding/hex"
+	"net/http"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
+
+	"github.com/truewhile/MeBox/internal/service"
+)
+
+// libraryCoverHandler 输出媒体库封面图（Emby 风格的成员海报拼图）。
+//
+// 之前 Web 端是拿两张成员海报在前端用 CSS 拼格子，Emby 客户端则直接拿一张
+// 评分最高的海报，结果同一个库在不同客户端长得完全不一样。现在服务端生成
+// 一张 16:9 的拼图（Emby 的 folder image 做法），Emby 客户端、Web 和 App
+// 都指向这一份，外观统一。
+func libraryCoverHandler(svc *service.Container) gin.HandlerFunc {
+	return func(c *gin.Context) {
+		id := strings.TrimSpace(c.Param("id"))
+		if id == "" || svc == nil || svc.ImageProxy == nil {
+			c.JSON(http.StatusNotFound, gin.H{"error": "cover unavailable"})
+			return
+		}
+		ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(c.Request.Context(), 25*time.Second)
+		defer cancel()
+
+		sources, lib := service.LibraryCoverSourcesForLibrary(ctx, svc.Repo, id)
+		if lib == nil {
+			c.JSON(http.StatusNotFound, gin.H{"error": "library not found"})
+			return
+		}
+		if strings.TrimSpace(lib.CoverURL) != "" {
+			// 管理员自定义封面优先，保持既有行为（代理该地址）。
+			if err := svc.ImageProxy.Serve(ctx, c.Writer, c.Request, lib.CoverURL); err != nil {
+				c.JSON(http.StatusNotFound, gin.H{"error": "custom cover unavailable"})
+			}
+			return
+		}
+		if len(sources) == 0 {
+			c.JSON(http.StatusNotFound, gin.H{"error": "no library items with artwork"})
+			return
+		}
+		width, height := libraryCoverRequestSize(c)
+		data, err := svc.ImageProxy.LibraryCoverImage(ctx, id, sources, width, height)
+		if err != nil || len(data) == 0 {
+			c.JSON(http.StatusNotFound, gin.H{"error": "cover generation failed"})
+			return
+		}
+		writeLibraryCoverImage(c, data, http.StatusOK)
+	}
+}
+
+// libraryCoverRequestSize 解析请求的封面尺寸：Web 用 w/h，Emby 用
+// maxWidth/maxHeight，两种都兼容。服务端统一输出 16:9 画布（与该库在 Emby
+// 里上报的 PrimaryImageAspectRatio 一致），客户端传的尺寸只当作「不超过」的
+// 边界使用。
+func libraryCoverRequestSize(c *gin.Context) (int, int) {
+	return firstPositiveQueryIntParam(c, "maxWidth", "maxwidth", "width", "w"),
+		firstPositiveQueryIntParam(c, "maxHeight", "maxheight", "height", "h")
+}
+
+func firstPositiveQueryIntParam(c *gin.Context, names ...string) int {
+	for _, name := range names {
+		raw := strings.TrimSpace(c.Query(name))
+		if raw == "" {
+			continue
+		}
+		if n, err := strconv.Atoi(raw); err == nil && n > 0 {
+			return n
+		}
+		if f, err := strconv.ParseFloat(raw, 64); err == nil && f > 0 {
+			return int(f)
+		}
+	}
+	return 0
+}
+
+func writeLibraryCoverImage(c *gin.Context, data []byte, status int) {
+	sum := sha256.Sum256(data)
+	etag := `"` + hex.EncodeToString(sum[:8]) + `"`
+	c.Header("ETag", etag)
+	c.Header("Cache-Control", "public, max-age=300, stale-while-revalidate=86400")
+	if match := strings.TrimSpace(c.GetHeader("If-None-Match")); match != "" && match == etag {
+		c.Status(http.StatusNotModified)
+		return
+	}
+	c.Header("Content-Type", "image/jpeg")
+	c.Header("Content-Length", strconv.Itoa(len(data)))
+	if c.Request.Method == http.MethodHead {
+		c.Status(status)
+		return
+	}
+	c.Data(status, "image/jpeg", data)
+}

internal/handler/library_cover_route_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
+package handler
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"image/color"
+	"image/jpeg"
+	"net/http"
+	"net/http/httptest"
+	"net/url"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
+	"github.com/golang-jwt/jwt/v5"
+	"github.com/glebarez/sqlite"
+	"go.uber.org/zap"
+	"gorm.io/gorm"
+
+	"github.com/truewhile/MeBox/internal/config"
+	"github.com/truewhile/MeBox/internal/middleware"
+	"github.com/truewhile/MeBox/internal/model"
+	"github.com/truewhile/MeBox/internal/repository"
+	"github.com/truewhile/MeBox/internal/service"
+)
+
+func coverTestToken(t *testing.T, secret, userID string) string {
+	t.Helper()
+	token := jwt.NewWithClaims(jwt.SigningMethodHS256, middleware.Claims{
+		UserID: userID,
+		Role:   "admin",
+		RegisteredClaims: jwt.RegisteredClaims{
+			ExpiresAt: jwt.NewNumericDate(time.Now().Add(time.Hour)),
+			IssuedAt:  jwt.NewNumericDate(time.Now()),
+			Subject:   userID,
+		},
+	})
+	signed, err := token.SignedString([]byte(secret))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("sign token: %v", err)
+	}
+	return signed
+}
+
+// TestLibraryCoverRouteServesImageThroughFullRouter 走完整的 handler.Register
+// 路由表请求封面：既验证路由挂载正确，也验证鉴权链（AuthRequired +
+// activeUserRequired）不会把它挡成 404。
+func TestLibraryCoverRouteServesImageThroughFullRouter(t *testing.T) {
+	gin.SetMode(gin.TestMode)
+	const secret = "test-secret"
+
+	poster := coverTestJPEG(t, color.RGBA{R: 200, G: 120, B: 60, A: 255})
+	upstream := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "image/jpeg")
+		_, _ = w.Write(poster)
+	}))
+	defer upstream.Close()
+	parsed, _ := url.Parse(upstream.URL)
+
+	db, err := gorm.Open(sqlite.Open(":memory:"), &gorm.Config{})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("open db: %v", err)
+	}
+	if err := db.AutoMigrate(&model.Library{}, &model.Media{}, &model.User{}); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("migrate: %v", err)
+	}
+	repos := repository.New(db)
+	user := model.User{Base: model.Base{ID: "user-1"}, Username: "viewer", IsActive: true}
+	if err := db.Create(&user).Error; err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("create user: %v", err)
+	}
+	lib := model.Library{Name: "电影", Path: "/media/movies", Type: "movie", Enabled: true}
+	if err := repos.Library.Create(t.Context(), &lib); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("create library: %v", err)
+	}
+	for i := 0; i < 4; i++ {
+		row := model.Media{
+			Base:      model.Base{ID: "m" + string(rune('a'+i))},
+			LibraryID: lib.ID,
+			Title:     "Movie " + string(rune('A'+i)),
+			Path:      "/media/movies/m" + string(rune('a'+i)) + ".mkv",
+			PosterURL: upstream.URL + "/p" + string(rune('1'+i)) + ".jpg",
+		}
+		if err := db.Create(&row).Error; err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("create media: %v", err)
+		}
+	}
+
+	cfg := &config.Config{
+		Cache:   config.CacheConfig{CacheDir: filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "cache")},
+		Secrets: config.SecretsConfig{JWTSecret: secret},
+	}
+	proxy := service.NewImageProxy(cfg, zap.NewNop())
+	proxy.SetAllowedRemoteHostsProvider(func() []string { return []string{parsed.Host} })
+	svc := &service.Container{Repo: repos, ImageProxy: proxy}
+
+	engine := gin.New()
+	Register(engine, cfg, zap.NewNop(), svc)
+
+	token := coverTestToken(t, secret, user.ID)
+	req := httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, "/api/libraries/"+lib.ID+"/cover?w=480&h=270&api_key="+token, nil)
+	w := httptest.NewRecorder()
+	engine.ServeHTTP(w, req)
+
+	if w.Code != http.StatusOK {
+		t.Fatalf("status = %d body=%s", w.Code, w.Body.String())
+	}
+	if ct := w.Header().Get("Content-Type"); ct != "image/jpeg" {
+		t.Fatalf("content type = %q, want image/jpeg", ct)
+	}
+	img, err := jpeg.Decode(bytes.NewReader(w.Body.Bytes()))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("decode cover: %v", err)
+	}
+	if img.Bounds().Dx() != 480 || img.Bounds().Dy() != 270 {
+		t.Fatalf("cover size = %v, want 480x270", img.Bounds())
+	}
+}

internal/handler/library_cover_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,228 @@
+package handler
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"image"
+	"image/color"
+	"image/jpeg"
+	"net/http"
+	"net/http/httptest"
+	"net/url"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
+	"github.com/glebarez/sqlite"
+	"go.uber.org/zap"
+	"gorm.io/gorm"
+
+	"github.com/truewhile/MeBox/internal/config"
+	"github.com/truewhile/MeBox/internal/model"
+	"github.com/truewhile/MeBox/internal/repository"
+	"github.com/truewhile/MeBox/internal/service"
+)
+
+func coverTestJPEG(t *testing.T, c color.RGBA) []byte {
+	t.Helper()
+	img := image.NewRGBA(image.Rect(0, 0, 160, 240))
+	for y := 0; y < 240; y++ {
+		for x := 0; x < 160; x++ {
+			img.Set(x, y, c)
+		}
+	}
+	var buf bytes.Buffer
+	if err := jpeg.Encode(&buf, img, &jpeg.Options{Quality: 90}); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("encode jpeg: %v", err)
+	}
+	return buf.Bytes()
+}
+
+// newLibraryCoverTestRouter 构造一个带真实图片代理的路由：成员海报来自
+// 本地 httptest 服务，走的是与生产一致的 ImageProxy 抓取路径。
+func newLibraryCoverTestRouter(t *testing.T) (*gin.Engine, *repository.Container, *httptest.Server) {
+	t.Helper()
+	gin.SetMode(gin.TestMode)
+
+	poster := coverTestJPEG(t, color.RGBA{R: 200, G: 120, B: 60, A: 255})
+	upstream := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "image/jpeg")
+		_, _ = w.Write(poster)
+	}))
+	t.Cleanup(upstream.Close)
+
+	db, err := gorm.Open(sqlite.Open(":memory:"), &gorm.Config{})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("open db: %v", err)
+	}
+	if err := db.AutoMigrate(&model.Library{}, &model.Media{}); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("migrate: %v", err)
+	}
+	repos := repository.New(db)
+
+	parsed, err := url.Parse(upstream.URL)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("parse upstream: %v", err)
+	}
+	cfg := &config.Config{Cache: config.CacheConfig{CacheDir: filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "cache")}}
+	proxy := service.NewImageProxy(cfg, zap.NewNop())
+	proxy.SetAllowedRemoteHostsProvider(func() []string { return []string{parsed.Host} })
+
+	svc := &service.Container{Repo: repos, ImageProxy: proxy}
+	router := gin.New()
+	router.GET("/libraries/:id/cover", libraryCoverHandler(svc))
+	router.HEAD("/libraries/:id/cover", libraryCoverHandler(svc))
+	return router, repos, upstream
+}
+
+func seedCoverLibrary(t *testing.T, repos *repository.Container, posterBase string, coverURL string) model.Library {
+	t.Helper()
+	lib := model.Library{Name: "电影", Path: "/media/movies", Type: "movie", Enabled: true, CoverURL: coverURL}
+	if err := repos.Library.Create(t.Context(), &lib); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("create library: %v", err)
+	}
+	for i := 0; i < 4; i++ {
+		row := model.Media{
+			Base:      model.Base{ID: "m" + string(rune('a'+i))},
+			LibraryID: lib.ID,
+			Title:     "Movie " + string(rune('A'+i)),
+			Path:      "/media/movies/m" + string(rune('a'+i)) + ".mkv",
+			PosterURL: posterBase + "/p" + string(rune('1'+i)) + ".jpg",
+		}
+		if err := repos.DB.Create(&row).Error; err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("create media: %v", err)
+		}
+	}
+	return lib
+}
+
+// TestLibraryCoverHandlerServesGeneratedCollage 覆盖 Web/App 的封面接口：
+// 返回的是服务端拼好的 16:9 图片，而不是单张成员海报。
+func TestLibraryCoverHandlerServesGeneratedCollage(t *testing.T) {
+	router, repos, upstream := newLibraryCoverTestRouter(t)
+	lib := seedCoverLibrary(t, repos, upstream.URL, "")
+
+	req := httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, "/libraries/"+lib.ID+"/cover?w=480&h=270", nil)
+	w := httptest.NewRecorder()
+	router.ServeHTTP(w, req)
+
+	if w.Code != http.StatusOK {
+		t.Fatalf("status = %d body=%s", w.Code, w.Body.String())
+	}
+	if ct := w.Header().Get("Content-Type"); ct != "image/jpeg" {
+		t.Fatalf("content type = %q, want image/jpeg", ct)
+	}
+	img, err := jpeg.Decode(bytes.NewReader(w.Body.Bytes()))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("decode cover: %v", err)
+	}
+	if img.Bounds().Dx() != 480 || img.Bounds().Dy() != 270 {
+		t.Fatalf("cover size = %v, want 480x270", img.Bounds())
+	}
+	if etag := w.Header().Get("ETag"); etag == "" {
+		t.Fatal("expected an ETag so clients can revalidate")
+	}
+
+	// 条件请求应拿到 304。
+	req = httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, "/libraries/"+lib.ID+"/cover?w=480&h=270", nil)
+	req.Header.Set("If-None-Match", w.Header().Get("ETag"))
+	rec := httptest.NewRecorder()
+	router.ServeHTTP(rec, req)
+	if rec.Code != http.StatusNotModified {
+		t.Fatalf("conditional request status = %d, want 304", rec.Code)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestLibraryCoverHandlerUnknownLibraryReturns404(t *testing.T) {
+	router, _, _ := newLibraryCoverTestRouter(t)
+	req := httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, "/libraries/missing/cover", nil)
+	w := httptest.NewRecorder()
+	router.ServeHTTP(w, req)
+	if w.Code != http.StatusNotFound {
+		t.Fatalf("status = %d, want 404", w.Code)
+	}
+}
+
+// TestLibraryCoverHandlerServesCustomCover 管理员填了 cover_url 时必须继续
+// 用自定义封面，不能在不知不觉中换成拼图。
+func TestLibraryCoverHandlerServesCustomCover(t *testing.T) {
+	router, repos, upstream := newLibraryCoverTestRouter(t)
+	lib := seedCoverLibrary(t, repos, upstream.URL, upstream.URL+"/custom.jpg")
+
+	req := httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, "/libraries/"+lib.ID+"/cover", nil)
+	w := httptest.NewRecorder()
+	router.ServeHTTP(w, req)
+
+	if w.Code != http.StatusOK {
+		t.Fatalf("status = %d body=%s", w.Code, w.Body.String())
+	}
+	if _, err := jpeg.Decode(bytes.NewReader(w.Body.Bytes())); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("custom cover should be an image: %v", err)
+	}
+}
+
+// TestEmbyLibraryPrimaryUsesGeneratedCollage 保证 Emby 客户端请求库主图时
+// 拿到的也是拼图（与 Web/App 同一份生成逻辑）。
+func TestEmbyLibraryPrimaryUsesGeneratedCollage(t *testing.T) {
+	gin.SetMode(gin.TestMode)
+	db, err := gorm.Open(sqlite.Open(":memory:"), &gorm.Config{})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("open db: %v", err)
+	}
+	if err := db.AutoMigrate(&model.Library{}, &model.Media{}); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("migrate: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	poster := coverTestJPEG(t, color.RGBA{G: 180, R: 90, B: 60, A: 255})
+	upstream := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "image/jpeg")
+		_, _ = w.Write(poster)
+	}))
+	defer upstream.Close()
+	parsed, _ := url.Parse(upstream.URL)
+
+	repos := repository.New(db)
+	lib := model.Library{Name: "剧集", Path: "/media/tv", Type: "tv", Enabled: true}
+	if err := repos.Library.Create(t.Context(), &lib); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("create library: %v", err)
+	}
+	for i := 0; i < 4; i++ {
+		row := model.Media{
+			Base:      model.Base{ID: "e" + string(rune('a'+i))},
+			LibraryID: lib.ID,
+			Title:     "Show " + string(rune('A'+i)),
+			Path:      "/media/tv/show" + string(rune('a'+i)) + "/S01E01.mkv",
+			SeasonNum: 1, EpisodeNum: 1,
+			PosterURL: upstream.URL + "/p" + string(rune('1'+i)) + ".jpg",
+		}
+		if err := repos.DB.Create(&row).Error; err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("create media: %v", err)
+		}
+	}
+
+	cfg := &config.Config{Cache: config.CacheConfig{CacheDir: filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "cache")}}
+	proxy := service.NewImageProxy(cfg, zap.NewNop())
+	proxy.SetAllowedRemoteHostsProvider(func() []string { return []string{parsed.Host} })
+	svc := &service.Container{
+		Repo:       repos,
+		Emby:       service.NewEmbyService(cfg, zap.NewNop(), repos),
+		ImageProxy: proxy,
+	}
+	router := gin.New()
+	registerEmbyRoutes(router, "test-secret", svc)
+
+	req := httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, "/Items/"+lib.ID+"/Images/Primary?maxWidth=400&maxHeight=300", nil)
+	w := httptest.NewRecorder()
+	router.ServeHTTP(w, req)
+
+	if w.Code != http.StatusOK {
+		t.Fatalf("status = %d body=%s", w.Code, w.Body.String())
+	}
+	img, err := jpeg.Decode(bytes.NewReader(w.Body.Bytes()))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("decode emby library cover: %v", err)
+	}
+	// 请求的是 400×300 的盒子，拼图按 16:9 装进去 → 400×225。
+	if img.Bounds().Dx() != 400 || img.Bounds().Dy() != 225 {
+		t.Fatalf("cover size = %v, want 400x225 (16:9 inside the requested box)", img.Bounds())
+	}
+}

internal/handler/media.go

@@ -4,8 +4,11 @@ package handler
 import (
 	"context"
 	"errors"
+	"fmt"
 	"math"
 	"net/http"
+	"net/url"
+	"sort"
 	"strconv"
 	"strings"
 	"sync"
@@ -38,8 +41,32 @@ type webLibraryPayload struct {
 	RemoteSource string                   `json:"remote_source,omitempty"`
 	Total        int64                    `json:"total,omitempty"`
 	Cards        []service.SeriesCardView `json:"cards,omitempty"`
+	// CoverImageURL 是客户端可直接使用的「有效封面」：管理员自定义的
+	// cover_url 优先，否则指向服务端生成的成员海报拼图接口。Web / App 都
+	// 读这一个字段，避免各自用卡片在前端拼格子、长得还不一样。
+	CoverImageURL string `json:"cover_image_url,omitempty"`
 }
 
+// effectiveLibraryCoverURL 计算库封面的有效地址。远程挂载库的封面由上游
+// Emby 决定，这里返回空串，调用方继续用卡片拼图兜底。
+func effectiveLibraryCoverURL(lib model.Library, isRemote bool) string {
+	if isRemote {
+		return ""
+	}
+	if raw := strings.TrimSpace(lib.CoverURL); raw != "" {
+		return raw
+	}
+	if strings.TrimSpace(lib.ID) == "" {
+		return ""
+	}
+	return "/api/libraries/" + url.PathEscape(lib.ID) + "/cover"
+}
+
+// remoteLibraryPreviewBudget 限制 /api/libraries?with_preview=1 里远程 Emby
+// 库预览（总条数 + 最新卡片）的总耗时。这些预览只用于首页卡片，值得为它
+// 排队等待的量很小；此前它跟随请求上下文，上游超时会让整页等 15 秒以上。
+var remoteLibraryPreviewBudget = 3 * time.Second
+
 // remoteLibraryItemTypes 远程库内容拉取时按 CollectionType 过滤直属条目，
 // 避免电影库里的合集文件夹(Folder) 漏出为电影卡片。
 func remoteLibraryItemTypes(collectionType string) string {
@@ -117,9 +144,10 @@ func listLibrariesHandler(svc *service.Container) gin.HandlerFunc {
 			}
 			for _, p := range previews {
 				out = append(out, webLibraryPayload{
-					Library: p.Library,
-					Total:   p.Total,
-					Cards:   service.NewSeriesCardViews(p.Cards),
+					Library:       p.Library,
+					Total:         p.Total,
+					Cards:         service.NewSeriesCardViews(p.Cards),
+					CoverImageURL: effectiveLibraryCoverURL(p.Library, false),
 				})
 			}
 		} else {
@@ -138,7 +166,7 @@ func listLibrariesHandler(svc *service.Container) gin.HandlerFunc {
 				if counts != nil {
 					total = counts[l.ID]
 				}
-				out = append(out, webLibraryPayload{Library: l, Total: total})
+				out = append(out, webLibraryPayload{Library: l, Total: total, CoverImageURL: effectiveLibraryCoverURL(l, false)})
 			}
 		}
 		// 精确指定目标库时，如果目标全是本地库，就不必枚举远程挂载。
@@ -176,6 +204,12 @@ func listLibrariesHandler(svc *service.Container) gin.HandlerFunc {
 					remotePayloads[i] = webLibraryPayload{Library: v.Library, IsRemoteEmby: true, RemoteSource: v.AccountName}
 				}
 				if withPreview && len(allowedViews) > 0 {
+					// 远程库预览只是首页卡片上的「最新几条」，绝不能拖住整个
+					// 库列表：上游 Emby 一旦超时，每个远程库都要等满
+					// embyRemoteHTTPTimeout（15s），串起来就是 17–30 秒。
+					// 给整段预览一个总预算，超时就只返回库名，卡片留给下一次刷新。
+					previewCtx, cancelPreview := context.WithTimeout(ctx, remoteLibraryPreviewBudget)
+					defer cancelPreview()
 					const maxRemotePreviewWorkers = 6
 					sem := make(chan struct{}, maxRemotePreviewWorkers)
 					var wg sync.WaitGroup
@@ -187,11 +221,11 @@ func listLibrariesHandler(svc *service.Container) gin.HandlerFunc {
 							select {
 							case sem <- struct{}{}:
 								defer func() { <-sem }()
-							case <-ctx.Done():
+							case <-previewCtx.Done():
 								return
 							}
 							helper.Run(svc.Log, "media.remotePreview", func() {
-								acct := svc.EmbyRemote.AccountByID(ctx, v.AccountID)
+								acct := svc.EmbyRemote.AccountByID(previewCtx, v.AccountID)
 								if acct == nil {
 									return
 								}
@@ -203,10 +237,10 @@ func listLibrariesHandler(svc *service.Container) gin.HandlerFunc {
 									Name:           v.Library.Name,
 								}
 								itemTypes := remoteLibraryItemTypes(v.CollectionType)
-								if _, total, err := svc.EmbyRemote.RemoteLibraryMedia(ctx, tmpMount, acct, v.RemoteID, itemTypes, 0, 1); err == nil {
+								if _, total, err := svc.EmbyRemote.RemoteLibraryMedia(previewCtx, tmpMount, acct, v.RemoteID, itemTypes, 0, 1); err == nil {
 									remotePayloads[i].Total = total
 								}
-								if cards, err := svc.EmbyRemote.RemoteLatestCards(ctx, tmpMount, acct, v.RemoteID, limit); err == nil {
+								if cards, err := svc.EmbyRemote.RemoteLatestCards(previewCtx, tmpMount, acct, v.RemoteID, limit); err == nil {
 									remotePayloads[i].Cards = service.NewSeriesCardViews(cards)
 								}
 							})
@@ -259,9 +293,9 @@ func getLibraryHandler(svc *service.Container) gin.HandlerFunc {
 				c.JSON(http.StatusNotFound, gin.H{"error": "not found"})
 				return
 			}
-			c.JSON(http.StatusOK, webLibraryPayload{Library: libs[0]})
+			c.JSON(http.StatusOK, webLibraryPayload{Library: libs[0], CoverImageURL: effectiveLibraryCoverURL(libs[0], false)})
 		} else {
-			c.JSON(http.StatusOK, webLibraryPayload{Library: *lib})
+			c.JSON(http.StatusOK, webLibraryPayload{Library: *lib, CoverImageURL: effectiveLibraryCoverURL(*lib, false)})
 		}
 	}
 }
@@ -556,19 +590,17 @@ func listMediaHandler(svc *service.Container) gin.HandlerFunc {
 			})
 			return
 		}
-		grouped, err := svc.Media.GroupedMediaVisibleFiltered(ctx, id, mediaVisibilityForRequest(c, svc), filters)
+		items, total, err := svc.Media.ListMediaVisibleSortedPage(ctx, id, page, size, mediaVisibilityForRequest(c, svc), filters, sortSpec, history)
 		if err != nil {
 			writeInternalOrCanceled(c, err)
 			return
 		}
-		grouped = service.SortMediaItems(grouped, sortSpec.Field, sortSpec.Order, history)
-		items := service.PaginateMediaItems(grouped, page, size)
 		if items == nil {
 			items = []service.MediaItem{}
 		}
 		c.JSON(http.StatusOK, gin.H{
 			"items":     items,
-			"total":     len(grouped),
+			"total":     total,
 			"page":      page,
 			"page_size": size,
 		})
@@ -656,6 +688,9 @@ func paginateSlice[T any](items []T, page, size int) []T {
 	if len(items) == 0 {
 		return []T{}
 	}
+	if page-1 > len(items)/size {
+		return []T{}
+	}
 	start := (page - 1) * size
 	if start >= len(items) {
 		return []T{}
@@ -670,127 +705,257 @@ func paginateSlice[T any](items []T, page, size int) []T {
 func searchMediaHandler(svc *service.Container) gin.HandlerFunc {
 	return func(c *gin.Context) {
 		ctx := c.Request.Context()
-		q := c.Query("q")
+		query := strings.TrimSpace(c.Query("q"))
 		visibility := mediaVisibilityForRequest(c, svc)
-		groupVersions := c.DefaultQuery("group_versions", "1") != "0"
-
-		fetchRemote := func(limit int) []model.Media {
-			if svc.EmbyRemote == nil || strings.TrimSpace(q) == "" {
-				return nil
-			}
-			remoteItems, _ := svc.EmbyRemote.RemoteSearchMedia(ctx, q, limit, visibility)
-			return remoteItems
+		filter := service.MediaSearchFilter{
+			LibraryID: strings.TrimSpace(c.Query("library_id")),
+			YearMin:   boundedSearchYear(c.Query("year_min")),
+			YearMax:   boundedSearchYear(c.Query("year_max")),
 		}
-
-		if c.DefaultQuery("group_series", "0") != "0" {
-			localItems, err := svc.Media.SearchMediaVisible(ctx, q, 50000, visibility)
-			if err != nil {
-				c.JSON(http.StatusInternalServerError, gin.H{"error": err.Error()})
-				return
+		for _, genre := range c.QueryArray("genre") {
+			if genre = strings.TrimSpace(genre); genre != "" && len(filter.Genres) < 8 {
+				filter.Genres = append(filter.Genres, genre)
 			}
-			remoteItems := fetchRemote(50000)
-			all := service.GroupMediaSeriesItems(append(localItems, remoteItems...))
-
-			if c.Query("page") != "" || c.Query("page_size") != "" {
-				page, _ := strconv.Atoi(c.DefaultQuery("page", "1"))
-				size, _ := strconv.Atoi(c.DefaultQuery("page_size", "50"))
-				paged := paginateSlice(all, page, size)
-				c.JSON(http.StatusOK, gin.H{
-					"items":     paged,
-					"total":     len(all),
-					"page":      page,
-					"page_size": size,
-				})
-				return
-			}
-
-			limit, _ := strconv.Atoi(c.DefaultQuery("limit", "50"))
-			if limit <= 0 {
-				limit = 50
-			}
-			if len(all) > limit {
-				all = all[:limit]
-			}
-			c.JSON(http.StatusOK, gin.H{"items": all})
-			return
 		}
-
-		if c.Query("page") != "" || c.Query("page_size") != "" {
-			page, _ := strconv.Atoi(c.DefaultQuery("page", "1"))
-			size, _ := strconv.Atoi(c.DefaultQuery("page_size", "50"))
-			if !groupVersions {
-				localItems, _, err := svc.Media.SearchMediaVisiblePage(ctx, q, 1, 50000, visibility)
-				if err != nil {
-					c.JSON(http.StatusInternalServerError, gin.H{"error": err.Error()})
-					return
-				}
-				remoteItems := fetchRemote(size * 2)
-				all := append(localItems, remoteItems...)
-				paged := paginateSlice(all, page, size)
-				c.JSON(http.StatusOK, gin.H{
-					"items":     paged,
-					"total":     len(all),
-					"page":      page,
-					"page_size": size,
-				})
-				return
-			}
-			localItems, err := svc.Media.SearchMediaVisible(ctx, q, 50000, visibility)
-			if err != nil {
-				c.JSON(http.StatusInternalServerError, gin.H{"error": err.Error()})
-				return
-			}
-			remoteItems := fetchRemote(size * 2)
-			all := append(localItems, remoteItems...)
-			grouped := service.GroupMediaVersions(all)
-			paged := service.PaginateMediaItems(grouped, page, size)
-			c.JSON(http.StatusOK, gin.H{
-				"items":     paged,
-				"total":     len(grouped),
-				"page":      page,
-				"page_size": size,
-			})
-			return
+		if filter.YearMin > 0 && filter.YearMax > 0 && filter.YearMin > filter.YearMax {
+			filter.YearMin, filter.YearMax = filter.YearMax, filter.YearMin
+		}
+		page, _ := strconv.Atoi(c.DefaultQuery("page", "1"))
+		if page < 1 {
+			page = 1
+		}
+		size, _ := strconv.Atoi(c.DefaultQuery("page_size", "50"))
+		if size < 1 {
+			size = 50
+		} else if size > 2000 {
+			size = 2000
 		}
-
 		limit, _ := strconv.Atoi(c.DefaultQuery("limit", "50"))
-		if limit <= 0 {
+		if limit < 1 {
 			limit = 50
+		} else if limit > 50000 {
+			limit = 50000
 		}
-		if !groupVersions {
-			localItems, err := svc.Media.SearchMediaVisible(ctx, q, limit, visibility)
-			if err != nil {
-				c.JSON(http.StatusInternalServerError, gin.H{"error": err.Error()})
-				return
-			}
-			remoteItems := fetchRemote(limit)
-			all := append(localItems, remoteItems...)
-			if len(all) > limit {
-				all = all[:limit]
-			}
-			if all == nil {
-				all = []model.Media{}
-			}
-			c.JSON(http.StatusOK, gin.H{"items": all})
-			return
-		}
-
-		localItems, err := svc.Media.SearchMediaVisible(ctx, q, 50000, visibility)
+		paginated := c.Query("page") != "" || c.Query("page_size") != ""
+		sortBy := normalizeMediaSearchSort(c.Query("sort"))
+		// 远程搜索与本地查询并行发起：本地结果不再排在远程超时之后才返回。
+		remoteCh := startRemoteMediaSearch(ctx, svc, query, visibility, filter)
+		// Sorting and grouping must operate on the same candidate set before
+		// either a page size or the caller's output limit is applied.
+		items, err := svc.Media.SearchMediaVisibleFiltered(ctx, query, 50000, visibility, filter)
 		if err != nil {
 			c.JSON(http.StatusInternalServerError, gin.H{"error": err.Error()})
 			return
 		}
-		remoteItems := fetchRemote(limit)
-		all := append(localItems, remoteItems...)
-		grouped := service.GroupMediaVersions(all)
-		items := service.FirstMediaItems(grouped, limit)
-		if items == nil {
-			items = []service.MediaItem{}
+		if remoteCh != nil {
+			for _, item := range <-remoteCh {
+				items = append(items, item)
+			}
 		}
-		c.JSON(http.StatusOK, gin.H{"items": items})
+		if c.DefaultQuery("group_series", "0") != "0" {
+			items = service.GroupMediaSeriesItems(items)
+			sortSearchMedia(items, sortBy)
+			writeMediaSearchResults(c, items, page, size, limit, paginated)
+			return
+		}
+		if c.DefaultQuery("group_versions", "1") != "0" {
+			grouped := service.GroupMediaVersions(items)
+			if sortBy != "" {
+				sort.SliceStable(grouped, func(i, j int) bool {
+					return mediaSearchSortLess(grouped[i].Media, grouped[j].Media, sortBy)
+				})
+			}
+			writeMediaSearchResults(c, grouped, page, size, limit, paginated)
+			return
+		}
+		sortSearchMedia(items, sortBy)
+		writeMediaSearchResults(c, items, page, size, limit, paginated)
 	}
 }
 
+const (
+	// remoteSearchItemLimit 是每个远程 Emby 挂载点返回的条目上限。此前这里传
+	// 50000（等于让上游做一次全库查询），上游稍慢就会一路跑到 5 秒超时，把每次
+	// 搜索都拖成秒级；搜索场景只需要少量候选，多出来的结果也会被分页丢掉。
+	remoteSearchItemLimit = 100
+	// remoteSearchBudget 限制远程结果最多给一次请求增加多少延迟。
+	remoteSearchBudget = 2 * time.Second
+	// remoteSearchCacheTTL 让同一关键词的翻页与重复搜索复用远程结果，避免每翻
+	// 一页都重新打一遍远程挂载点。
+	remoteSearchCacheTTL = 30 * time.Second
+	// remoteSearchFailureCacheTTL 用于上游超时/失败时的短缓存：部分结果只保留
+	// 几秒，避免反复吃满 remoteSearchBudget，又不至于长期压住后续重试。
+	remoteSearchFailureCacheTTL = 5 * time.Second
+)
+
+// startRemoteMediaSearch 并发发起远程搜索，返回一个只投递一次结果的通道。
+// 不满足远程搜索条件时返回 nil。通道带缓冲，调用方即使提前返回也不会泄漏
+// goroutine；请求结束时请求上下文被取消，远程调用会随之退出。
+func startRemoteMediaSearch(
+	ctx context.Context,
+	svc *service.Container,
+	query string,
+	visibility service.MediaVisibility,
+	filter service.MediaSearchFilter,
+) <-chan []model.Media {
+	if svc == nil || svc.EmbyRemote == nil || query == "" {
+		return nil
+	}
+	if filter.LibraryID != "" && !service.IsEmbyRemoteID(filter.LibraryID) {
+		return nil
+	}
+	results := make(chan []model.Media, 1)
+	go func() {
+		results <- remoteMediaSearchItems(ctx, svc, query, visibility, filter)
+	}()
+	return results
+}
+
+func remoteMediaSearchItems(
+	ctx context.Context,
+	svc *service.Container,
+	query string,
+	visibility service.MediaVisibility,
+	filter service.MediaSearchFilter,
+) []model.Media {
+	cacheKey := remoteSearchCacheKey(query, visibility)
+	if svc.Cache != nil {
+		if cached, ok := svc.Cache.GetObject(cacheKey); ok {
+			if rows, ok := cached.([]model.Media); ok {
+				return filterRemoteSearchItems(rows, filter)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	searchCtx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(ctx, remoteSearchBudget)
+	defer cancel()
+	remote, _ := svc.EmbyRemote.RemoteSearchMedia(searchCtx, query, remoteSearchItemLimit, visibility)
+	if svc.Cache != nil {
+		// 空结果也要缓存：否则查不到片名时每次都会重新等到 remoteSearchBudget。
+		if remote == nil {
+			remote = []model.Media{}
+		}
+		ttl := remoteSearchCacheTTL
+		if searchCtx.Err() != nil {
+			ttl = remoteSearchFailureCacheTTL
+		}
+		svc.Cache.SetObject(cacheKey, remote, ttl)
+	}
+	return filterRemoteSearchItems(remote, filter)
+}
+
+func filterRemoteSearchItems(remote []model.Media, filter service.MediaSearchFilter) []model.Media {
+	if len(remote) == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+	out := make([]model.Media, 0, len(remote))
+	for _, item := range remote {
+		if remoteSearchMatchesFilter(item, filter) {
+			out = append(out, item)
+		}
+	}
+	return out
+}
+
+// remoteSearchCacheKey 按可见范围隔离远程搜索结果，避免把某个用户可见挂载
+// 点的结果复用给可见范围不同的用户。
+func remoteSearchCacheKey(query string, visibility service.MediaVisibility) string {
+	allowed := append([]string(nil), visibility.AllowedLibraryIDs...)
+	hidden := append([]string(nil), visibility.HiddenLibraryIDs...)
+	sort.Strings(allowed)
+	sort.Strings(hidden)
+	return fmt.Sprintf("media:obj:remote-search:%t|%s|%s|%s",
+		visibility.IncludeNSFW, strings.Join(allowed, ","), strings.Join(hidden, ","), query)
+}
+
+func writeMediaSearchResults[T any](c *gin.Context, items []T, page, size, limit int, paginated bool) {
+	if items == nil {
+		items = []T{}
+	}
+	if paginated {
+		c.JSON(http.StatusOK, gin.H{
+			"items": paginateSlice(items, page, size),
+			"total": len(items), "page": page, "page_size": size,
+		})
+		return
+	}
+	if len(items) > limit {
+		items = items[:limit]
+	}
+	c.JSON(http.StatusOK, gin.H{"items": items})
+}
+
+func remoteSearchMatchesFilter(item model.Media, filter service.MediaSearchFilter) bool {
+	if filter.LibraryID != "" && item.LibraryID != filter.LibraryID && item.DisplayLibraryID != filter.LibraryID {
+		return false
+	}
+	if filter.YearMin > 0 && item.Year < filter.YearMin || filter.YearMax > 0 && item.Year > filter.YearMax {
+		return false
+	}
+	if len(filter.Genres) == 0 {
+		return true
+	}
+	normalize := func(value string) string {
+		return strings.ToLower(strings.ReplaceAll(strings.TrimSpace(value), " ", ""))
+	}
+	for _, genre := range strings.Split(strings.ReplaceAll(item.Genres, "，", ","), ",") {
+		for _, wanted := range filter.Genres {
+			if normalize(genre) == normalize(wanted) {
+				return true
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+func normalizeMediaSearchSort(value string) string {
+	value = strings.TrimSpace(value)
+	switch value {
+	case "title_asc", "year_desc", "rating_desc":
+		return value
+	default:
+		return ""
+	}
+}
+
+func sortSearchMedia(items []model.Media, sortBy string) {
+	if sortBy == "" {
+		return
+	}
+	sort.SliceStable(items, func(i, j int) bool {
+		return mediaSearchSortLess(items[i], items[j], sortBy)
+	})
+}
+
+func mediaSearchSortLess(a, b model.Media, sortBy string) bool {
+	switch sortBy {
+	case "title_asc":
+		left, right := strings.ToLower(strings.TrimSpace(a.Title)), strings.ToLower(strings.TrimSpace(b.Title))
+		if left != right {
+			return left < right
+		}
+	case "year_desc":
+		if a.Year != b.Year {
+			return a.Year > b.Year
+		}
+	case "rating_desc":
+		if a.Rating != b.Rating {
+			return a.Rating > b.Rating
+		}
+	}
+	if !a.CreatedAt.Equal(b.CreatedAt) {
+		return a.CreatedAt.After(b.CreatedAt)
+	}
+	return a.ID < b.ID
+}
+
+func boundedSearchYear(value string) int {
+	year, err := strconv.Atoi(strings.TrimSpace(value))
+	if err != nil || year < 1870 || year > 2200 {
+		return 0
+	}
+	return year
+}
+
 func streamHandler(svc *service.Container) gin.HandlerFunc {
 	return func(c *gin.Context) {
 		ctx := c.Request.Context()
@@ -810,6 +975,20 @@ func streamHandler(svc *service.Container) gin.HandlerFunc {
 				c.JSON(http.StatusNotFound, gin.H{"error": "not found"})
 				return
 			}
+			// 远程条目可能是「整部剧/季/目录」：这类条目自身没有媒体源，远程 Emby 对它
+			// 们的 /Videos/{id}/stream 会直接回 500（Unable to cast object of type
+			// 'Series' to type 'IHasMediaSources'）。网页端、外部播放器、第三方客户端都
+			// 可能把这种 ID 送进来，这里统一改投第一集：302 让客户端自己跟过去，播放器
+			// 原有的 token / proxy 查询参数一并保留。
+			if playable := svc.EmbyRemote.PlayableRemoteID(ctx, acct, remoteID); playable != "" && playable != remoteID {
+				target := "/api/stream/" + service.EncodeEmbyRemoteID(mountID, playable)
+				if rawQuery := c.Request.URL.RawQuery; rawQuery != "" {
+					target += "?" + rawQuery
+				}
+				setRedirectNoStoreHeaders(c)
+				c.Redirect(http.StatusFound, target)
+				return
+			}
 			// 远程 Emby 条目的同源转发：VR 全景需要浏览器读帧（见 stream_proxy.go），
 			// 与挂载账号的 proxy_play 开关等价。
 			if mount.ProxyPlay || wantSameOriginProxy(c) {

internal/handler/media_libraries_preview_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,136 @@
+package handler
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
+	"net/http"
+	"net/http/httptest"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
+	"github.com/glebarez/sqlite"
+	"go.uber.org/zap"
+	"gorm.io/gorm"
+
+	"github.com/truewhile/MeBox/internal/config"
+	"github.com/truewhile/MeBox/internal/middleware"
+	"github.com/truewhile/MeBox/internal/model"
+	"github.com/truewhile/MeBox/internal/repository"
+	"github.com/truewhile/MeBox/internal/service"
+)
+
+// TestListLibrariesRemotePreviewIsBounded 锁定远程库预览的总预算：
+// 上游 Emby 卡住时，/api/libraries?with_preview=1 必须按时返回远程库条目
+// （只是没有卡片），而不是跟着上游一起等十几秒。线上实测这个接口因此出现过
+// 17.4 秒、30 秒（前端放弃）的响应，设置页也跟着整页空转。
+func TestListLibrariesRemotePreviewIsBounded(t *testing.T) {
+	gin.SetMode(gin.TestMode)
+	oldBudget := remoteLibraryPreviewBudget
+	remoteLibraryPreviewBudget = 200 * time.Millisecond
+	t.Cleanup(func() { remoteLibraryPreviewBudget = oldBudget })
+
+	// Views / 用户列表正常返回，Preview（Items 查询）永远不返回：模拟上游半挂。
+	release := make(chan struct{})
+	upstream := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
+		path := r.URL.Path
+		switch {
+		case strings.HasSuffix(path, "/Views"):
+			_ = json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(map[string]any{
+				"Items": []map[string]any{{
+					"Id": "view-1", "Name": "远程动画", "CollectionType": "tvshows",
+				}},
+			})
+			return
+		case strings.HasSuffix(path, "/Users"):
+			// api_key 账号要先解析出远程用户 Id，否则请求路径会落到兜底 "0"。
+			_ = json.NewEncoder(w).Encode([]map[string]any{{"Id": "uid-1", "Name": "admin"}})
+			return
+		case r.Method == http.MethodPost:
+			_ = json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(map[string]any{
+				"AccessToken": "fake-token",
+				"User":        map[string]any{"Id": "uid-1"},
+			})
+			return
+		}
+		select {
+		case <-release:
+		case <-r.Context().Done():
+		case <-time.After(30 * time.Second):
+		}
+		w.WriteHeader(http.StatusGatewayTimeout)
+	}))
+	defer upstream.Close()
+	defer close(release)
+
+	// 唯一库名 + cache=shared：预览协程会并发读库（账号解析）。
+	dsn := fmt.Sprintf("file:%s?mode=memory&cache=shared", strings.ReplaceAll(t.Name(), "/", "_"))
+	db, err := gorm.Open(sqlite.Open(dsn), &gorm.Config{})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if err := db.AutoMigrate(&model.Library{}, &model.Media{}, &model.StrmAccount{}, &model.EmbyMount{}, &model.Setting{}, &model.User{}, &model.PlayProfile{}); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	repos := repository.New(db)
+	if err := db.Create(&model.User{Base: model.Base{ID: "admin-1"}, Username: "admin", Role: "admin"}).Error; err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	rawConfig, _ := json.Marshal(map[string]string{"url": upstream.URL, "token": "fake-token"})
+	acct := model.StrmAccount{
+		Base: model.Base{ID: "acct-1"}, Name: "远程Emby", Provider: model.StrmProviderEmbyRemote,
+		Config: string(rawConfig), Enabled: true,
+	}
+	if err := repos.StrmAccount.Create(t.Context(), &acct); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	mount := model.EmbyMount{
+		Base: model.Base{ID: "mount-1"}, AccountID: acct.ID, RemoteViewID: "view-1",
+		RemoteViewName: "远程动画", CollectionType: "tvshows", Enabled: true,
+	}
+	if err := repos.EmbyMount.Create(t.Context(), &mount); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	svc := &service.Container{
+		Repo:       repos,
+		Media:      service.NewMediaService(&config.Config{}, zap.NewNop(), repos),
+		EmbyRemote: service.NewEmbyRemoteService(&config.Config{}, zap.NewNop(), repos, service.NewCryptoService("", zap.NewNop())),
+		Cache:      service.NewRuntimeCacheService(&config.Config{}, zap.NewNop()),
+	}
+
+	w := httptest.NewRecorder()
+	c, _ := gin.CreateTestContext(w)
+	c.Set(middleware.CtxUserID, "admin-1")
+	c.Set(middleware.CtxUserRole, "admin")
+	c.Request = httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, "/api/libraries?with_preview=1&include_hidden=1", nil)
+
+	start := time.Now()
+	listLibrariesHandler(svc)(c)
+	elapsed := time.Since(start)
+
+	if w.Code != http.StatusOK {
+		t.Fatalf("status=%d body=%s", w.Code, w.Body.String())
+	}
+	if elapsed > 2*time.Second {
+		t.Fatalf("request took %v with a hung upstream; the preview budget must bound it", elapsed)
+	}
+	var payload []webLibraryPayload
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(w.Body.Bytes(), &payload); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("decode response: %v (%s)", err, w.Body.String())
+	}
+	var remote *webLibraryPayload
+	for i := range payload {
+		if payload[i].IsRemoteEmby {
+			remote = &payload[i]
+			break
+		}
+	}
+	if remote == nil {
+		t.Fatalf("remote library missing from the bounded response: %#v", payload)
+	}
+	if len(remote.Cards) != 0 || remote.Total != 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected the preview to be skipped on timeout, got total=%d cards=%d", remote.Total, len(remote.Cards))
+	}
+}

internal/handler/media_quality.go

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+package handler
+
+import (
+	"net/http"
+	"strconv"
+
+	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
+	"github.com/truewhile/MeBox/internal/service"
+)
+
+func mediaQualityHandler(svc *service.Container) gin.HandlerFunc {
+	return func(c *gin.Context) {
+		page, _ := strconv.Atoi(c.DefaultQuery("page", "1"))
+		pageSize, _ := strconv.Atoi(c.DefaultQuery("page_size", "50"))
+		if page < 1 {
+			page = 1
+		} else if page > 1000000 {
+			page = 1000000
+		}
+		if pageSize < 1 {
+			pageSize = 50
+		} else if pageSize > 100 {
+			pageSize = 100
+		}
+		issue := c.DefaultQuery("issue", "unmatched")
+		if issue != "unmatched" && issue != "poster" && issue != "missing" {
+			c.JSON(http.StatusBadRequest, gin.H{"error": "未知检查分类"})
+			return
+		}
+		items, total, err := svc.Media.QualityIssues(c.Request.Context(), issue, page, pageSize)
+		if err != nil {
+			c.JSON(http.StatusInternalServerError, gin.H{"error": err.Error()})
+			return
+		}
+		c.JSON(http.StatusOK, gin.H{"items": items, "total": total, "page": page, "page_size": pageSize})
+	}
+}

internal/handler/media_search_filters_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+package handler
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
+	"net/http"
+	"net/http/httptest"
+	"strconv"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
+	"github.com/glebarez/sqlite"
+	"go.uber.org/zap"
+	"gorm.io/gorm"
+
+	"github.com/truewhile/MeBox/internal/config"
+	"github.com/truewhile/MeBox/internal/middleware"
+	"github.com/truewhile/MeBox/internal/model"
+	"github.com/truewhile/MeBox/internal/repository"
+	"github.com/truewhile/MeBox/internal/service"
+)
+
+func TestSearchMediaSortLimitFiltersAndDeepPagination(t *testing.T) {
+	gin.SetMode(gin.TestMode)
+	db, err := gorm.Open(sqlite.Open(":memory:"), &gorm.Config{})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	sqlDB, _ := db.DB()
+	defer sqlDB.Close()
+	if err := db.AutoMigrate(&model.Library{}, &model.Media{}, &model.User{}, &model.Setting{}, &model.PlayProfile{}); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	repos := repository.New(db)
+	lib := model.Library{Name: "Review", Path: "/review", Type: "movie", Enabled: true}
+	if err := repos.Library.Create(t.Context(), &lib); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	rows := make([]model.Media, 2001)
+	for i := range rows {
+		rows[i] = model.Media{
+			Base: model.Base{ID: fmt.Sprintf("review-%04d", i)}, LibraryID: lib.ID,
+			Title: fmt.Sprintf("Review %04d", i), Path: fmt.Sprintf("/review/%04d.mp4", i), Year: 2020, Genres: "Comedy",
+		}
+	}
+	rows[2000].Year = 2025
+	rows[2000].Genres = "Drama"
+	if err := db.CreateInBatches(rows, 100).Error; err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	svc := &service.Container{Repo: repos, Media: service.NewMediaService(&config.Config{}, zap.NewNop(), repos)}
+	cases := []struct {
+		name, query, expectedID  string
+		count, total, page, size int
+	}{
+		{name: "sorted output limit", query: "sort=year_desc&limit=1", expectedID: "review-2000", count: 1},
+		{name: "page past old 2000 cap", query: "sort=title_asc&page=2001&page_size=1", expectedID: "review-2000", count: 1, total: 2001, page: 2001, size: 1},
+		{name: "genre filtering", query: "genre=Drama&library_id=" + lib.ID, expectedID: "review-2000", count: 1},
+		{name: "normalized page", query: "page=0&page_size=0", count: 50, total: 2001, page: 1, size: 50},
+		{name: "bounded page size", query: "page=1&page_size=99999", count: 2000, total: 2001, page: 1, size: 2000},
+		{name: "huge page does not overflow", query: "page=" + strconv.Itoa(int(^uint(0)>>1)) + "&page_size=2000", count: 0, total: 2001, page: int(^uint(0) >> 1), size: 2000},
+	}
+	for _, tc := range cases {
+		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			w := httptest.NewRecorder()
+			ctx, _ := gin.CreateTestContext(w)
+			ctx.Set(middleware.CtxUserID, "admin")
+			ctx.Set(middleware.CtxUserRole, "admin")
+			ctx.Request = httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, "/api/media?q=Review&group_versions=0&"+tc.query, nil)
+			searchMediaHandler(svc)(ctx)
+			var response struct {
+				Items []model.Media `json:"items"`
+				Total int           `json:"total"`
+				Page  int           `json:"page"`
+				Size  int           `json:"page_size"`
+			}
+			if w.Code != http.StatusOK || json.Unmarshal(w.Body.Bytes(), &response) != nil {
+				t.Fatalf("search failed: status=%d body=%s", w.Code, w.Body.String())
+			}
+			if len(response.Items) != tc.count || response.Total != tc.total || response.Page != tc.page || response.Size != tc.size {
+				t.Fatalf("response count=%d total=%d page=%d size=%d, want %#v", len(response.Items), response.Total, response.Page, response.Size, tc)
+			}
+			if tc.expectedID != "" && response.Items[0].ID != tc.expectedID {
+				t.Fatalf("first ID=%q want %q", response.Items[0].ID, tc.expectedID)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}

internal/handler/media_search_remote_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,153 @@
+package handler
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
+	"net/http"
+	"net/http/httptest"
+	"strings"
+	"sync"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
+	"github.com/glebarez/sqlite"
+	"go.uber.org/zap"
+	"gorm.io/gorm"
+
+	"github.com/truewhile/MeBox/internal/config"
+	"github.com/truewhile/MeBox/internal/middleware"
+	"github.com/truewhile/MeBox/internal/model"
+	"github.com/truewhile/MeBox/internal/repository"
+	"github.com/truewhile/MeBox/internal/service"
+)
+
+// TestSearchMediaRemoteSearchBoundedAndCached 防止远程搜索再次退化：
+// 1. 每个挂载点的 Limit 必须是 remoteSearchItemLimit，而不是历史全库查询的 50000；
+// 2. 同一关键词的重复搜索应命中缓存，不再打上游；
+// 3. 指定本地媒体库时不应枚举远程挂载点。
+func TestSearchMediaRemoteSearchBoundedAndCached(t *testing.T) {
+	gin.SetMode(gin.TestMode)
+
+	var mu sync.Mutex
+	searchCalls := 0
+	searchLimits := make([]string, 0, 4)
+	upstream := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		if term := r.URL.Query().Get("SearchTerm"); term != "" {
+			mu.Lock()
+			searchCalls++
+			searchLimits = append(searchLimits, r.URL.Query().Get("Limit"))
+			mu.Unlock()
+		}
+		w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
+		_ = json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(map[string]any{
+			"TotalRecordCount": 1,
+			"Items": []map[string]any{{
+				"Id":             "remote-1",
+				"Name":           "远方剧集",
+				"Type":           "Series",
+				"ProductionYear": 2024,
+			}},
+		})
+	}))
+	defer upstream.Close()
+
+	// 唯一库名 + cache=shared：远程搜索与本地查询会并发读库，
+	// 而 :memory: 下每个连接各自一个空库，并发连接会读到「no such table」。
+	dsn := fmt.Sprintf("file:%s?mode=memory&cache=shared", strings.ReplaceAll(t.Name(), "/", "_"))
+	db, err := gorm.Open(sqlite.Open(dsn), &gorm.Config{})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if err := db.AutoMigrate(&model.Library{}, &model.Media{}, &model.StrmAccount{}, &model.EmbyMount{}, &model.Setting{}, &model.User{}, &model.PlayProfile{}); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	repos := repository.New(db)
+	if err := repos.DB.Create(&model.User{Base: model.Base{ID: "user-1"}, Username: "admin", Role: "admin"}).Error; err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	lib := model.Library{Name: "本地电影", Path: "/media/movies", Type: "movie", Enabled: true}
+	if err := repos.Library.Create(t.Context(), &lib); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if err := db.Create(&model.Media{
+		Base: model.Base{ID: "local-1"}, LibraryID: lib.ID, Title: "流浪地球", Path: "/media/movies/流浪地球.mkv",
+	}).Error; err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	rawConfig, _ := json.Marshal(map[string]string{"url": upstream.URL, "token": "fake-token"})
+	acct := model.StrmAccount{
+		Base: model.Base{ID: "acct"}, Name: "远程Emby", Provider: model.StrmProviderEmbyRemote,
+		Config: string(rawConfig), Enabled: true,
+	}
+	if err := repos.StrmAccount.Create(t.Context(), &acct); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	mount := model.EmbyMount{
+		Base: model.Base{ID: "mount-1"}, AccountID: acct.ID, RemoteViewID: "view-1",
+		RemoteViewName: "远程剧集", CollectionType: "tvshows", Enabled: true,
+	}
+	if err := repos.EmbyMount.Create(t.Context(), &mount); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	svc := &service.Container{
+		Repo:       repos,
+		Media:      service.NewMediaService(&config.Config{}, zap.NewNop(), repos),
+		EmbyRemote: service.NewEmbyRemoteService(&config.Config{}, zap.NewNop(), repos, service.NewCryptoService("", zap.NewNop())),
+		Cache:      service.NewRuntimeCacheService(&config.Config{}, zap.NewNop()),
+	}
+
+	search := func(params string) []service.MediaItem {
+		t.Helper()
+		w := httptest.NewRecorder()
+		c, _ := gin.CreateTestContext(w)
+		c.Set(middleware.CtxUserID, "user-1")
+		c.Set(middleware.CtxUserRole, "admin")
+		c.Request = httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, "/api/media?"+params, nil)
+		searchMediaHandler(svc)(c)
+		if w.Code != http.StatusOK {
+			t.Fatalf("search status=%d, body=%s", w.Code, w.Body.String())
+		}
+		var response struct {
+			Items []service.MediaItem `json:"items"`
+		}
+		if err := json.Unmarshal(w.Body.Bytes(), &response); err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+		return response.Items
+	}
+	callCount := func() int {
+		mu.Lock()
+		defer mu.Unlock()
+		return searchCalls
+	}
+
+	if items := search("q=远方&page=1&page_size=48"); len(items) != 1 || items[0].Title != "远方剧集" {
+		t.Fatalf("expected remote result, got %#v", items)
+	}
+	if calls := callCount(); calls != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected exactly one upstream search, got %d", calls)
+	}
+	mu.Lock()
+	limit := searchLimits[0]
+	mu.Unlock()
+	if limit != "100" {
+		t.Fatalf("remote search Limit=%q, want bounded 100 (50000 means a full-library query)", limit)
+	}
+
+	// 同一关键词再来一次（例如刷新/重复搜索）应复用缓存，不再请求上游。
+	if items := search("q=远方&page=1&page_size=48"); len(items) != 1 || items[0].Title != "远方剧集" {
+		t.Fatalf("cached search lost the remote result: %#v", items)
+	}
+	if calls := callCount(); calls != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected cached remote search to skip upstream, got %d calls", calls)
+	}
+
+	// 指定本地媒体库时不应枚举远程挂载点。
+	if items := search("q=流浪&page=1&page_size=48&library_id=" + lib.ID); len(items) != 1 || items[0].ID != "local-1" {
+		t.Fatalf("expected local-only result, got %#v", items)
+	}
+	if calls := callCount(); calls != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("local library filter must not hit upstream, got %d calls", calls)
+	}
+}

internal/handler/media_search_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
+package handler
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
+	"net/http"
+	"net/http/httptest"
+	"net/url"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
+	"github.com/glebarez/sqlite"
+	"go.uber.org/zap"
+	"gorm.io/gorm"
+
+	"github.com/truewhile/MeBox/internal/config"
+	"github.com/truewhile/MeBox/internal/middleware"
+	"github.com/truewhile/MeBox/internal/model"
+	"github.com/truewhile/MeBox/internal/repository"
+	"github.com/truewhile/MeBox/internal/service"
+)
+
+func TestSearchMediaSeriesKeepsRemoteLibrariesSeparate(t *testing.T) {
+	gin.SetMode(gin.TestMode)
+	upstream := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
+		_ = json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(map[string]any{
+			"TotalRecordCount": 1,
+			"Items": []map[string]any{{
+				"Id": "same-series", "Name": "龙珠改", "Type": "Series",
+				"ProviderIds":    map[string]string{"Tmdb": "61709"},
+				"ProductionYear": 2024, "Genres": []string{"Science Fiction"},
+			}},
+		})
+	}))
+	defer upstream.Close()
+
+	// 唯一库名 + cache=shared：远程搜索与本地查询会并发读库，
+	// 而 :memory: 下每个连接各自一个空库，并发连接会读到「no such table」。
+	dsn := fmt.Sprintf("file:%s?mode=memory&cache=shared", strings.ReplaceAll(t.Name(), "/", "_"))
+	db, err := gorm.Open(sqlite.Open(dsn), &gorm.Config{})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if err := db.AutoMigrate(&model.Library{}, &model.Media{}, &model.StrmAccount{}, &model.EmbyMount{}, &model.Setting{}, &model.User{}, &model.PlayProfile{}); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	repos := repository.New(db)
+	lib := model.Library{Name: "本地番剧", Path: "/media/anime", Type: "anime", Enabled: true}
+	if err := repos.Library.Create(t.Context(), &lib); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	rows := []model.Media{
+		{Base: model.Base{ID: "local-1"}, LibraryID: lib.ID, Title: "龙珠改", Path: "/media/anime/龙珠改/Season 1/ep1.mkv", SeasonNum: 1, EpisodeNum: 1, TMDbID: 61709},
+		{Base: model.Base{ID: "local-2"}, LibraryID: lib.ID, Title: "龙珠改", Path: "/media/anime/龙珠改/Season 1/ep2.mkv", SeasonNum: 1, EpisodeNum: 2, TMDbID: 61709},
+	}
+	if err := db.Create(&rows).Error; err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	rawConfig, _ := json.Marshal(map[string]string{"url": upstream.URL, "token": "fake-token"})
+	acct := model.StrmAccount{Base: model.Base{ID: "account"}, Name: "Emby", Provider: model.StrmProviderEmbyRemote, Config: string(rawConfig), Enabled: true}
+	if err := repos.StrmAccount.Create(t.Context(), &acct); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	expectedIDs := map[string]string{lib.ID: "local-1"}
+	for _, suffix := range []string{"a", "b"} {
+		mount := model.EmbyMount{Base: model.Base{ID: "mount-" + suffix}, AccountID: acct.ID, RemoteViewID: "view-" + suffix, RemoteViewName: "番剧" + suffix, CollectionType: "tvshows", Enabled: true}
+		if err := repos.EmbyMount.Create(t.Context(), &mount); err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+		expectedIDs[service.EncodeEmbyRemoteID(mount.ID, mount.RemoteViewID)] = service.EncodeEmbyRemoteID(mount.ID, "same-series")
+	}
+	svc := &service.Container{
+		Repo:       repos,
+		Media:      service.NewMediaService(&config.Config{}, zap.NewNop(), repos),
+		EmbyRemote: service.NewEmbyRemoteService(&config.Config{}, zap.NewNop(), repos, service.NewCryptoService("", zap.NewNop())),
+	}
+
+	request := func(params string) ([]model.Media, int) {
+		t.Helper()
+		w := httptest.NewRecorder()
+		c, _ := gin.CreateTestContext(w)
+		c.Set(middleware.CtxUserID, "admin")
+		c.Set(middleware.CtxUserRole, "admin")
+		c.Request = httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, "/api/media?q=龙珠改&group_series=1&"+params, nil)
+		searchMediaHandler(svc)(c)
+		if w.Code != http.StatusOK {
+			t.Fatalf("search status=%d, body=%s", w.Code, w.Body.String())
+		}
+		var response struct {
+			Items []model.Media `json:"items"`
+			Total int           `json:"total"`
+		}
+		if err := json.Unmarshal(w.Body.Bytes(), &response); err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+		return response.Items, response.Total
+	}
+
+	items, _ := request("limit=8")
+	if len(items) != len(expectedIDs) {
+		t.Fatalf("got %d results, want one local series and two remote series: %#v", len(items), items)
+	}
+	seen := make(map[string]bool)
+	for page := 1; page <= len(expectedIDs); page++ {
+		items, total := request(fmt.Sprintf("page=%d&page_size=1", page))
+		if total != len(expectedIDs) || len(items) != 1 {
+			t.Fatalf("page %d: total=%d items=%#v, want total=3 and one item", page, total, items)
+		}
+		item := items[0]
+		if expectedIDs[item.DisplayLibraryID] != item.ID || seen[item.DisplayLibraryID] || item.DisplayLibraryName == "" {
+			t.Fatalf("page %d lost or repeated a library's series identity: %#v", page, item)
+		}
+		seen[item.DisplayLibraryID] = true
+	}
+	remoteLibraryID := service.EncodeEmbyRemoteID("mount-a", "view-a")
+	items, total := request("page=1&page_size=8&library_id=" + url.QueryEscape(remoteLibraryID) + "&year_min=2020&genre=Science+Fiction")
+	if total != 1 || len(items) != 1 || items[0].DisplayLibraryID != remoteLibraryID {
+		t.Fatalf("remote library/year/genre filters lost results: total=%d items=%#v", total, items)
+	}
+}

internal/handler/media_test.go

@@ -26,7 +26,9 @@ import (
 )
 
 func TestQueueLibraryRootScanImportsNewLibraryMedia(t *testing.T) {
-	db, err := gorm.Open(sqlite.Open(":memory:"), &gorm.Config{})
+	// The scanner and polling loop use separate connections; :memory: gives
+	// each connection its own empty database.
+	db, err := gorm.Open(sqlite.Open(filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "scan.db")+"?_pragma=journal_mode(WAL)&_pragma=busy_timeout(5000)"), &gorm.Config{})
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}
@@ -557,7 +559,10 @@ func TestSearchMediaHandlerIncludesEmbyRemote(t *testing.T) {
 	}))
 	defer server.Close()
 
-	db, err := gorm.Open(sqlite.Open(":memory:"), &gorm.Config{})
+	// 唯一库名 + cache=shared：远程搜索与本地查询会并发读库，
+	// 而 :memory: 下每个连接各自一个空库，并发连接会读到「no such table」。
+	dsn := fmt.Sprintf("file:%s?mode=memory&cache=shared", strings.ReplaceAll(t.Name(), "/", "_"))
+	db, err := gorm.Open(sqlite.Open(dsn), &gorm.Config{})
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}

internal/handler/mobile_auth.go

@@ -0,0 +1,395 @@
+// Package handler — 移动端 /api/v1 认证端点。
+package handler
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"errors"
+	"net/http"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
+	"github.com/golang-jwt/jwt/v5"
+	"go.uber.org/zap"
+
+	"github.com/truewhile/MeBox/internal/middleware"
+	"github.com/truewhile/MeBox/internal/model"
+	"github.com/truewhile/MeBox/internal/repository"
+	"github.com/truewhile/MeBox/internal/service"
+)
+
+// mobileUserPayload 是 v1 返回的用户摘要。这里显式挑选字段，避免把仅服务端
+// 使用的偏好和内部状态带进新契约。
+type mobileUserPayload struct {
+	ID                 string     `json:"id"`
+	Username           string     `json:"username"`
+	Nickname           string     `json:"nickname,omitempty"`
+	Role               string     `json:"role"`
+	Tier               string     `json:"tier"`
+	IsActive           bool       `json:"is_active"`
+	ForcePasswordReset bool       `json:"force_password_reset"`
+	ExpiresAt          *time.Time `json:"expires_at,omitempty"`
+}
+
+func toMobileUserPayload(u *model.User) *mobileUserPayload {
+	if u == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	return &mobileUserPayload{
+		ID:                 u.ID,
+		Username:           u.Username,
+		Nickname:           u.Nickname,
+		Role:               u.Role,
+		Tier:               u.Tier,
+		IsActive:           u.IsActive,
+		ForcePasswordReset: u.ForcePasswordReset,
+		ExpiresAt:          u.ExpiredAt,
+	}
+}
+
+type mobileSessionPayload struct {
+	AuthSessionID string    `json:"auth_session_id"`
+	DeviceID      string    `json:"device_id"`
+	DeviceName    string    `json:"device_name,omitempty"`
+	ClientName    string    `json:"client_name,omitempty"`
+	ClientVersion string    `json:"client_version,omitempty"`
+	CreatedAt     time.Time `json:"created_at"`
+	LastUsedAt    time.Time `json:"last_used_at"`
+	ExpiresAt     time.Time `json:"expires_at"`
+}
+
+func toMobileSessionPayload(s *model.AuthSession) *mobileSessionPayload {
+	if s == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	return &mobileSessionPayload{
+		AuthSessionID: s.ID,
+		DeviceID:      s.DeviceID,
+		DeviceName:    s.DeviceName,
+		ClientName:    s.ClientName,
+		ClientVersion: s.ClientVersion,
+		CreatedAt:     s.CreatedAt,
+		LastUsedAt:    s.LastUsedAt,
+		ExpiresAt:     s.ExpiresAt,
+	}
+}
+
+type mobileLoginRequest struct {
+	Username      string `json:"username" binding:"required"`
+	Password      string `json:"password" binding:"required"`
+	DeviceID      string `json:"device_id" binding:"required"`
+	DeviceName    string `json:"device_name"`
+	ClientName    string `json:"client_name"`
+	ClientVersion string `json:"client_version"`
+}
+
+type mobileRefreshRequest struct {
+	RefreshToken string `json:"refresh_token" binding:"required"`
+}
+
+// mobileAuthRequired 是 v1 专用认证中间件：要求有效 JWT + 有效设备会话，
+// 并统一输出 v1 错误契约。
+func mobileAuthRequired(svc *service.Container) gin.HandlerFunc {
+	return func(c *gin.Context) {
+		raw := middleware.ExtractToken(c)
+		if raw == "" {
+			writeMobileError(c, http.StatusUnauthorized, mobileCodeInvalidCredentials,
+				"access token required", false, 0)
+			return
+		}
+		claims, err := svc.Token.ValidateAccessToken(raw)
+		if err != nil {
+			if errors.Is(err, jwt.ErrTokenExpired) {
+				writeMobileError(c, http.StatusUnauthorized, mobileCodeTokenExpired,
+					"access token expired", false, 0)
+				return
+			}
+			writeMobileError(c, http.StatusUnauthorized, mobileCodeInvalidCredentials,
+				"invalid access token", false, 0)
+			return
+		}
+		if strings.TrimSpace(claims.Purpose) != "" {
+			writeMobileError(c, http.StatusForbidden, mobileCodePermissionDenied,
+				"token scope denied for this endpoint", false, 0)
+			return
+		}
+		sessionID := strings.TrimSpace(claims.Sid)
+		if sessionID == "" {
+			// v1 客户端必须使用登录时创建的会话；旧网页令牌不进入移动端契约。
+			writeMobileError(c, http.StatusUnauthorized, mobileCodeInvalidCredentials,
+				"auth session required; sign in again", false, 0)
+			return
+		}
+		session, err := svc.AuthSessions.Validate(c.Request.Context(), sessionID, claims.UserID)
+		if err != nil {
+			if service.IsTransientDatabaseLock(err) {
+				writeMobileError(c, http.StatusServiceUnavailable, mobileCodeServiceUnavailable,
+					"auth session check temporarily unavailable", true, 2)
+				return
+			}
+			writeMobileError(c, http.StatusUnauthorized, mobileCodeSessionRevoked,
+				"auth session revoked or expired", false, 0)
+			return
+		}
+		c.Set(middleware.CtxUserID, claims.UserID)
+		c.Set(middleware.CtxUserRole, claims.Role)
+		c.Set(middleware.CtxUserTier, claims.Tier)
+		c.Set(middleware.CtxAuthSessionID, sessionID)
+		c.Set(mobileCtxAuthSession, session)
+		// 每个请求写一次 last_used_at 会在 SQLite 上造成不必要的写锁竞争；
+		// 一分钟内的重复请求不更新，足以支撑设备列表的“最近活动”。
+		if time.Since(session.LastUsedAt) > time.Minute {
+			svc.AuthSessions.Touch(c.Request.Context(), sessionID)
+		}
+		c.Next()
+	}
+}
+
+// mobileLogoutAuthRequired 只校验 JWT 与 sid，不要求会话仍然有效。
+// 退出必须幂等：同一个令牌重复调用 logout 也要返回成功，而不是在第二次
+// 被会话校验拦成 401。
+func mobileLogoutAuthRequired(svc *service.Container) gin.HandlerFunc {
+	return func(c *gin.Context) {
+		raw := middleware.ExtractToken(c)
+		if raw == "" {
+			writeMobileError(c, http.StatusUnauthorized, mobileCodeInvalidCredentials,
+				"access token required", false, 0)
+			return
+		}
+		claims, err := svc.Token.ValidateAccessToken(raw)
+		if err != nil {
+			if errors.Is(err, jwt.ErrTokenExpired) {
+				writeMobileError(c, http.StatusUnauthorized, mobileCodeTokenExpired,
+					"access token expired", false, 0)
+				return
+			}
+			writeMobileError(c, http.StatusUnauthorized, mobileCodeInvalidCredentials,
+				"invalid access token", false, 0)
+			return
+		}
+		sessionID := strings.TrimSpace(claims.Sid)
+		if sessionID == "" {
+			writeMobileError(c, http.StatusUnauthorized, mobileCodeInvalidCredentials,
+				"auth session required; sign in again", false, 0)
+			return
+		}
+		c.Set(middleware.CtxUserID, claims.UserID)
+		c.Set(middleware.CtxAuthSessionID, sessionID)
+		c.Next()
+	}
+}
+
+func mobileLoginHandler(svc *service.Container, log *zap.Logger) gin.HandlerFunc {
+	return func(c *gin.Context) {
+		var req mobileLoginRequest
+		if err := c.ShouldBindJSON(&req); err != nil {
+			writeMobileError(c, http.StatusBadRequest, mobileCodeInvalidArgument,
+				"username, password and device_id are required", false, 0)
+			return
+		}
+		req.Username = strings.TrimSpace(req.Username)
+		req.DeviceID = strings.TrimSpace(req.DeviceID)
+		if req.Username == "" || req.DeviceID == "" || len(req.DeviceID) > 128 {
+			writeMobileError(c, http.StatusBadRequest, mobileCodeInvalidArgument,
+				"invalid username or device_id", false, 0)
+			return
+		}
+		ctx := c.Request.Context()
+		user, err := svc.Auth.Authenticate(ctx, req.Username, req.Password)
+		if err != nil {
+			writeMobileAuthError(c, log, err)
+			return
+		}
+
+		deviceName := strings.TrimSpace(req.DeviceName)
+		clientName := strings.TrimSpace(req.ClientName)
+		if clientName == "" {
+			clientName = "MeBox Android"
+		}
+		session, err := svc.AuthSessions.Create(ctx, service.CreateAuthSessionInput{
+			UserID:        user.ID,
+			DeviceID:      req.DeviceID,
+			DeviceName:    deviceName,
+			ClientName:    clientName,
+			ClientVersion: req.ClientVersion,
+		})
+		if err != nil {
+			if isTransientServiceError(err) {
+				writeMobileError(c, http.StatusServiceUnavailable, mobileCodeServiceUnavailable,
+					"cannot create auth session right now", true, 2)
+				return
+			}
+			writeMobileError(c, http.StatusBadRequest, mobileCodeInvalidArgument,
+				"invalid device information", false, 0)
+			return
+		}
+
+		tokens, err := svc.Token.IssuePairForSession(ctx, user.ID, user.Role, user.Tier, session.ID)
+		if err != nil {
+			// 令牌签发失败时回收会话，避免留下永远无法使用的会话记录。
+			_ = svc.AuthSessions.Revoke(ctx, session.ID)
+			writeMobileAuthError(c, log, err)
+			return
+		}
+		if svc.Device != nil {
+			svc.Device.RecordLogin(ctx, user.ID, session.DeviceID, deviceName, clientName, c.ClientIP())
+		}
+		if svc.Audit != nil {
+			svc.Audit.RecordBestEffort(user.ID, "auth.mobile.login", user.Username, c.ClientIP(), "")
+		}
+		c.JSON(http.StatusOK, gin.H{
+			"auth_session_id": session.ID,
+			"user":            toMobileUserPayload(user),
+			"tokens":          tokens,
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func mobileRefreshHandler(svc *service.Container, log *zap.Logger) gin.HandlerFunc {
+	return func(c *gin.Context) {
+		var req mobileRefreshRequest
+		if err := c.ShouldBindJSON(&req); err != nil {
+			writeMobileError(c, http.StatusBadRequest, mobileCodeInvalidArgument,
+				"refresh_token required", false, 0)
+			return
+		}
+		ctx := c.Request.Context()
+		rt, err := svc.Repo.RefreshToken.FindByHash(ctx, repository.HashToken(req.RefreshToken))
+		if err != nil {
+			if isTransientServiceError(err) {
+				writeMobileError(c, http.StatusServiceUnavailable, mobileCodeServiceUnavailable,
+					"token store temporarily unavailable", true, 2)
+				return
+			}
+			writeMobileAuthError(c, log, err)
+			return
+		}
+		// 只有 v1 登录签发的刷新令牌才带会话；旧网页令牌必须重新登录。
+		// 注意这里不能在 rt.Revoked 时提前返回：轮换宽限期内的幂等复用
+		// 由 TokenService 判定。
+		if rt == nil || strings.TrimSpace(rt.AuthSessionID) == "" {
+			writeMobileError(c, http.StatusUnauthorized, mobileCodeInvalidCredentials,
+				"refresh token is not bound to a device session; sign in again", false, 0)
+			return
+		}
+		if _, err := svc.AuthSessions.Validate(ctx, rt.AuthSessionID, rt.UserID); err != nil {
+			if isTransientServiceError(err) {
+				writeMobileError(c, http.StatusServiceUnavailable, mobileCodeServiceUnavailable,
+					"auth session check temporarily unavailable", true, 2)
+				return
+			}
+			writeMobileError(c, http.StatusUnauthorized, mobileCodeSessionRevoked,
+				"auth session revoked or expired", false, 0)
+			return
+		}
+
+		tokens, err := svc.Auth.RefreshTokens(ctx, req.RefreshToken)
+		if err != nil {
+			writeMobileAuthError(c, log, err)
+			return
+		}
+		user, err := svc.Repo.User.FindByID(ctx, rt.UserID)
+		if err != nil {
+			writeMobileAuthError(c, log, err)
+			return
+		}
+		if user == nil {
+			writeMobileError(c, http.StatusUnauthorized, mobileCodeInvalidCredentials,
+				"user not found", false, 0)
+			return
+		}
+		c.JSON(http.StatusOK, gin.H{
+			"auth_session_id": rt.AuthSessionID,
+			"user":            toMobileUserPayload(user),
+			"tokens":          tokens,
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func mobileSessionHandler(svc *service.Container) gin.HandlerFunc {
+	return func(c *gin.Context) {
+		ctx := c.Request.Context()
+		userID := c.GetString(middleware.CtxUserID)
+		user, err := svc.Repo.User.FindByID(ctx, userID)
+		if err != nil {
+			writeMobileAuthError(c, svc.Log, err)
+			return
+		}
+		if user == nil {
+			writeMobileError(c, http.StatusUnauthorized, mobileCodeInvalidCredentials,
+				"user not found", false, 0)
+			return
+		}
+		session, _ := c.Get(mobileCtxAuthSession)
+		sessionModel, _ := session.(*model.AuthSession)
+		c.JSON(http.StatusOK, gin.H{
+			"auth_session_id": c.GetString(middleware.CtxAuthSessionID),
+			"user":            toMobileUserPayload(user),
+			"session":         toMobileSessionPayload(sessionModel),
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func mobileLogoutHandler(svc *service.Container) gin.HandlerFunc {
+	return func(c *gin.Context) {
+		sessionID := c.GetString(middleware.CtxAuthSessionID)
+		if err := svc.AuthSessions.Revoke(c.Request.Context(), sessionID); err != nil {
+			if isTransientServiceError(err) {
+				writeMobileError(c, http.StatusServiceUnavailable, mobileCodeServiceUnavailable,
+					"cannot revoke session right now", true, 2)
+				return
+			}
+			writeMobileError(c, http.StatusInternalServerError, mobileCodeServiceUnavailable,
+				"logout failed", false, 0)
+			return
+		}
+		c.JSON(http.StatusOK, gin.H{"status": "ok"})
+	}
+}
+
+// writeMobileAuthError 把 service 层错误映射为稳定错误码。
+// 临时性存储/基础设施错误必须返回可重试的 503，不能伪装成凭证失效。
+func writeMobileAuthError(c *gin.Context, log *zap.Logger, err error) {
+	switch {
+	case errors.Is(err, service.ErrInvalidCredentials), errors.Is(err, service.ErrInvalidRefreshToken):
+		writeMobileError(c, http.StatusUnauthorized, mobileCodeInvalidCredentials,
+			"invalid username, password or refresh token", false, 0)
+	case errors.Is(err, service.ErrTokenExpired):
+		writeMobileError(c, http.StatusUnauthorized, mobileCodeTokenExpired,
+			"refresh token expired", false, 0)
+	case errors.Is(err, service.ErrTokenRevoked),
+		errors.Is(err, service.ErrAuthSessionRevoked),
+		errors.Is(err, service.ErrAuthSessionExpired),
+		errors.Is(err, service.ErrAuthSessionRequired):
+		writeMobileError(c, http.StatusUnauthorized, mobileCodeSessionRevoked,
+			"auth session revoked or expired", false, 0)
+	case errors.Is(err, service.ErrUserInactive):
+		writeMobileError(c, http.StatusForbidden, mobileCodeAccountDisabled,
+			"account is disabled", false, 0)
+	case errors.Is(err, service.ErrUserExpired):
+		writeMobileError(c, http.StatusForbidden, mobileCodeAccountExpired,
+			"account has expired", false, 0)
+	case isTransientServiceError(err):
+		writeMobileError(c, http.StatusServiceUnavailable, mobileCodeServiceUnavailable,
+			"service temporarily unavailable, please retry", true, 2)
+	default:
+		if log != nil {
+			log.Warn("mobile auth request failed", zap.Error(err))
+		}
+		writeMobileError(c, http.StatusServiceUnavailable, mobileCodeServiceUnavailable,
+			"service temporarily unavailable, please retry", true, 2)
+	}
+}
+
+func isTransientServiceError(err error) bool {
+	if err == nil {
+		return false
+	}
+	if service.IsTransientDatabaseLock(err) {
+		return true
+	}
+	if errors.Is(err, context.DeadlineExceeded) || errors.Is(err, context.Canceled) {
+		return true
+	}
+	return false
+}

internal/handler/mobile_auth_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,434 @@
+package handler
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"net/http"
+	"net/http/httptest"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
+	"github.com/glebarez/sqlite"
+	"go.uber.org/zap"
+	"golang.org/x/crypto/bcrypt"
+	"gorm.io/gorm"
+	"gorm.io/gorm/logger"
+
+	"github.com/truewhile/MeBox/internal/config"
+	"github.com/truewhile/MeBox/internal/model"
+	"github.com/truewhile/MeBox/internal/repository"
+	"github.com/truewhile/MeBox/internal/service"
+)
+
+const mobileTestSecret = "mobile-test-secret"
+
+func newMobileTestEnv(t *testing.T) (*gin.Engine, *service.Container) {
+	t.Helper()
+	gin.SetMode(gin.TestMode)
+
+	db, err := gorm.Open(sqlite.Open(":memory:"), &gorm.Config{
+		Logger: logger.Default.LogMode(logger.Silent),
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	sqlDB, err := db.DB()
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	// :memory: 只有单连接能看到同一份数据；handler 测试足够，且避免
+	// shared cache 名字在并行测试间串库。
+	sqlDB.SetMaxOpenConns(1)
+	t.Cleanup(func() { _ = sqlDB.Close() })
+
+	if err := db.AutoMigrate(
+		&model.User{}, &model.RefreshToken{}, &model.AuthSession{}, &model.Setting{},
+		&model.UserDevice{}, &model.UserPermission{},
+	); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	repos := repository.New(db)
+	cfg := &config.Config{Secrets: config.SecretsConfig{JWTSecret: mobileTestSecret}}
+	svc := service.NewWithVersion(cfg, zap.NewNop(), repos, "MeBox-test")
+
+	router := gin.New()
+	Register(router, cfg, zap.NewNop(), svc)
+	return router, svc
+}
+
+func seedMobileUser(t *testing.T, svc *service.Container, username, password string) *model.User {
+	t.Helper()
+	hash, err := bcrypt.GenerateFromPassword([]byte(password), bcrypt.MinCost)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	u := &model.User{Username: username, PasswordHash: string(hash), Role: "user", Tier: "free", IsActive: true}
+	if err := svc.Repo.User.Create(t.Context(), u); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	return u
+}
+
+func mobileJSONRequest(t *testing.T, router *gin.Engine, method, path, token string, body any, headers map[string]string) *httptest.ResponseRecorder {
+	t.Helper()
+	var reader *bytes.Reader
+	if body != nil {
+		raw, err := json.Marshal(body)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+		reader = bytes.NewReader(raw)
+	} else {
+		reader = bytes.NewReader(nil)
+	}
+	req := httptest.NewRequest(method, path, reader)
+	req.Header.Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
+	if token != "" {
+		req.Header.Set("Authorization", "Bearer "+token)
+	}
+	for k, v := range headers {
+		req.Header.Set(k, v)
+	}
+	w := httptest.NewRecorder()
+	router.ServeHTTP(w, req)
+	return w
+}
+
+func decodeMobileJSON(t *testing.T, w *httptest.ResponseRecorder, out any) {
+	t.Helper()
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(w.Body.Bytes(), out); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("decode body %q: %v", w.Body.String(), err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestMobileServerInfoAnonymousAndCacheable(t *testing.T) {
+	router, _ := newMobileTestEnv(t)
+	w := mobileJSONRequest(t, router, http.MethodGet, "/api/v1/server-info", "", nil, nil)
+	if w.Code != http.StatusOK {
+		t.Fatalf("status = %d body=%s", w.Code, w.Body.String())
+	}
+	if got := w.Header().Get("Cache-Control"); got != "no-store" {
+		t.Fatalf("Cache-Control = %q, want no-store", got)
+	}
+	var info service.ServerInfo
+	decodeMobileJSON(t, w, &info)
+	if info.ServerID == "" || info.ServerVersion != "MeBox-test" || info.APIVersion != "v1" {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected server info: %+v", info)
+	}
+	if !info.Capabilities.DeviceSessions {
+		t.Fatalf("device_sessions capability should be true: %+v", info.Capabilities)
+	}
+	if info.Capabilities.PlaybackSessions || info.Capabilities.ReaderProgressV1 {
+		t.Fatalf("unimplemented capabilities must stay false: %+v", info.Capabilities)
+	}
+	if info.MinSupportedAppVersionCode < 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("min_supported_app_version_code = %d", info.MinSupportedAppVersionCode)
+	}
+
+	// 匿名访问不应要求 Authorization，也不应记录 cookie。
+	if len(w.Result().Cookies()) != 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("server-info should not set cookies")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestMobileAuthLifecycle(t *testing.T) {
+	router, svc := newMobileTestEnv(t)
+	user := seedMobileUser(t, svc, "alice", "secret-123")
+
+	// 1. 错误密码：401 + 稳定错误码 + request_id。
+	w := mobileJSONRequest(t, router, http.MethodPost, "/api/v1/auth/login", "", map[string]any{
+		"username": "alice", "password": "wrong", "device_id": "device-1",
+	}, map[string]string{"X-Request-ID": "mobile-test-0001"})
+	if w.Code != http.StatusUnauthorized {
+		t.Fatalf("wrong password status = %d body=%s", w.Code, w.Body.String())
+	}
+	var authErr mobileErrorBody
+	decodeMobileJSON(t, w, &authErr)
+	if authErr.Code != mobileCodeInvalidCredentials || authErr.RequestID != "mobile-test-0001" {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected auth error: %+v", authErr)
+	}
+	if authErr.Retryable {
+		t.Fatalf("invalid credentials must not be retryable: %+v", authErr)
+	}
+
+	// 2. 缺少 device_id：400 INVALID_ARGUMENT。
+	w = mobileJSONRequest(t, router, http.MethodPost, "/api/v1/auth/login", "", map[string]any{
+		"username": "alice", "password": "secret-123",
+	}, nil)
+	if w.Code != http.StatusBadRequest {
+		t.Fatalf("missing device id status = %d body=%s", w.Code, w.Body.String())
+	}
+	decodeMobileJSON(t, w, &authErr)
+	if authErr.Code != mobileCodeInvalidArgument {
+		t.Fatalf("code = %q, want %q", authErr.Code, mobileCodeInvalidArgument)
+	}
+
+	// 3. 正常登录。
+	w = mobileJSONRequest(t, router, http.MethodPost, "/api/v1/auth/login", "", map[string]any{
+		"username": "alice", "password": "secret-123", "device_id": "device-1",
+		"device_name": "Pixel 9", "client_name": "MeBox Android", "client_version": "1.0.0",
+	}, nil)
+	if w.Code != http.StatusOK {
+		t.Fatalf("login status = %d body=%s", w.Code, w.Body.String())
+	}
+	var loginResp struct {
+		AuthSessionID string            `json:"auth_session_id"`
+		User          mobileUserPayload `json:"user"`
+		Tokens        service.TokenPair `json:"tokens"`
+	}
+	decodeMobileJSON(t, w, &loginResp)
+	if loginResp.AuthSessionID == "" || loginResp.Tokens.AccessToken == "" || loginResp.Tokens.RefreshToken == "" {
+		t.Fatalf("incomplete login response: %+v", loginResp)
+	}
+	if loginResp.User.ID != user.ID || loginResp.User.Username != "alice" {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected user payload: %+v", loginResp.User)
+	}
+	claims, err := svc.Token.ValidateAccessToken(loginResp.Tokens.AccessToken)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("validate access token: %v", err)
+	}
+	if claims.Sid != loginResp.AuthSessionID {
+		t.Fatalf("token sid = %q, want %q", claims.Sid, loginResp.AuthSessionID)
+	}
+	rt, err := svc.Repo.RefreshToken.FindByHash(t.Context(), repository.HashToken(loginResp.Tokens.RefreshToken))
+	if err != nil || rt == nil || rt.AuthSessionID != loginResp.AuthSessionID {
+		t.Fatalf("refresh token not bound to session: %+v err=%v", rt, err)
+	}
+
+	// 4. 会话读取。
+	w = mobileJSONRequest(t, router, http.MethodGet, "/api/v1/auth/session", loginResp.Tokens.AccessToken, nil, nil)
+	if w.Code != http.StatusOK {
+		t.Fatalf("session status = %d body=%s", w.Code, w.Body.String())
+	}
+	var sessionResp struct {
+		AuthSessionID string                `json:"auth_session_id"`
+		User          mobileUserPayload     `json:"user"`
+		Session       *mobileSessionPayload `json:"session"`
+	}
+	decodeMobileJSON(t, w, &sessionResp)
+	if sessionResp.AuthSessionID != loginResp.AuthSessionID || sessionResp.Session == nil {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected session response: %+v", sessionResp)
+	}
+	if sessionResp.Session.DeviceID != "device-1" || sessionResp.Session.DeviceName != "Pixel 9" {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected session payload: %+v", sessionResp.Session)
+	}
+
+	// 5. 刷新：新令牌继续归属同一会话，旧刷新令牌被撤销。
+	w = mobileJSONRequest(t, router, http.MethodPost, "/api/v1/auth/refresh", "", map[string]any{
+		"refresh_token": loginResp.Tokens.RefreshToken,
+	}, nil)
+	if w.Code != http.StatusOK {
+		t.Fatalf("refresh status = %d body=%s", w.Code, w.Body.String())
+	}
+	var refreshResp struct {
+		AuthSessionID string            `json:"auth_session_id"`
+		Tokens        service.TokenPair `json:"tokens"`
+	}
+	decodeMobileJSON(t, w, &refreshResp)
+	if refreshResp.AuthSessionID != loginResp.AuthSessionID || refreshResp.Tokens.AccessToken == "" {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected refresh response: %+v", refreshResp)
+	}
+	if refreshResp.Tokens.RefreshToken == loginResp.Tokens.RefreshToken {
+		t.Fatal("refresh token should rotate")
+	}
+	oldRT, err := svc.Repo.RefreshToken.FindByHash(t.Context(), repository.HashToken(loginResp.Tokens.RefreshToken))
+	if err != nil || oldRT == nil || !oldRT.Revoked {
+		t.Fatalf("old refresh token should be revoked: %+v err=%v", oldRT, err)
+	}
+
+	// 6. 用刷新后的访问令牌访问旧 API，确认 sid 会话校验在旧入口同样生效。
+	w = mobileJSONRequest(t, router, http.MethodGet, "/api/me", refreshResp.Tokens.AccessToken, nil, nil)
+	if w.Code != http.StatusOK {
+		t.Fatalf("old api with fresh token status = %d body=%s", w.Code, w.Body.String())
+	}
+
+	// 7. 退出：成功且可重复。
+	for i := 0; i < 2; i++ {
+		w = mobileJSONRequest(t, router, http.MethodPost, "/api/v1/auth/logout", refreshResp.Tokens.AccessToken, nil, nil)
+		if w.Code != http.StatusOK {
+			t.Fatalf("logout #%d status = %d body=%s", i+1, w.Code, w.Body.String())
+		}
+	}
+
+	// 8. 会话撤销后：v1 会话接口 401 SESSION_REVOKED。
+	w = mobileJSONRequest(t, router, http.MethodGet, "/api/v1/auth/session", refreshResp.Tokens.AccessToken, nil, nil)
+	if w.Code != http.StatusUnauthorized {
+		t.Fatalf("session after logout status = %d body=%s", w.Code, w.Body.String())
+	}
+	decodeMobileJSON(t, w, &authErr)
+	if authErr.Code != mobileCodeSessionRevoked {
+		t.Fatalf("session after logout code = %q, want %q", authErr.Code, mobileCodeSessionRevoked)
+	}
+
+	// 9. 被踢后的未过期 JWT 不能绕过旧 API。
+	w = mobileJSONRequest(t, router, http.MethodGet, "/api/me", refreshResp.Tokens.AccessToken, nil, nil)
+	if w.Code != http.StatusUnauthorized {
+		t.Fatalf("old api after logout status = %d body=%s", w.Code, w.Body.String())
+	}
+
+	// 10. 刷新令牌随会话一起撤销。
+	w = mobileJSONRequest(t, router, http.MethodPost, "/api/v1/auth/refresh", "", map[string]any{
+		"refresh_token": refreshResp.Tokens.RefreshToken,
+	}, nil)
+	if w.Code != http.StatusUnauthorized {
+		t.Fatalf("refresh after logout status = %d body=%s", w.Code, w.Body.String())
+	}
+	decodeMobileJSON(t, w, &authErr)
+	if authErr.Code != mobileCodeSessionRevoked {
+		t.Fatalf("refresh after logout code = %q, want %q", authErr.Code, mobileCodeSessionRevoked)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestMobileV1RejectsLegacyTokenWithoutSid(t *testing.T) {
+	router, svc := newMobileTestEnv(t)
+	user := seedMobileUser(t, svc, "legacy", "secret-123")
+	pair, err := svc.Token.IssuePair(t.Context(), user.ID, user.Role, user.Tier)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if claims, err := svc.Token.ValidateAccessToken(pair.AccessToken); err != nil || claims.Sid != "" {
+		t.Fatalf("legacy token unexpectedly has sid: %+v err=%v", claims, err)
+	}
+
+	w := mobileJSONRequest(t, router, http.MethodGet, "/api/v1/auth/session", pair.AccessToken, nil, nil)
+	if w.Code != http.StatusUnauthorized {
+		t.Fatalf("legacy token status = %d body=%s", w.Code, w.Body.String())
+	}
+	var body mobileErrorBody
+	decodeMobileJSON(t, w, &body)
+	if body.Code != mobileCodeInvalidCredentials {
+		t.Fatalf("legacy token code = %q, want %q", body.Code, mobileCodeInvalidCredentials)
+	}
+
+	// 旧令牌仍可访问旧 API（兼容路径不能被新协议破坏）。
+	w = mobileJSONRequest(t, router, http.MethodGet, "/api/me", pair.AccessToken, nil, nil)
+	if w.Code != http.StatusOK {
+		t.Fatalf("legacy token on old api status = %d body=%s", w.Code, w.Body.String())
+	}
+}
+
+func TestMobileRefreshRejectsUnboundLegacyToken(t *testing.T) {
+	router, svc := newMobileTestEnv(t)
+	user := seedMobileUser(t, svc, "bob", "secret-123")
+	pair, err := svc.Token.IssuePair(t.Context(), user.ID, user.Role, user.Tier)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	w := mobileJSONRequest(t, router, http.MethodPost, "/api/v1/auth/refresh", "", map[string]any{
+		"refresh_token": pair.RefreshToken,
+	}, nil)
+	if w.Code != http.StatusUnauthorized {
+		t.Fatalf("legacy refresh status = %d body=%s", w.Code, w.Body.String())
+	}
+	var body mobileErrorBody
+	decodeMobileJSON(t, w, &body)
+	if body.Code != mobileCodeInvalidCredentials {
+		t.Fatalf("legacy refresh code = %q, want %q", body.Code, mobileCodeInvalidCredentials)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestMobileDeviceKickRevokesSession(t *testing.T) {
+	router, svc := newMobileTestEnv(t)
+	user := seedMobileUser(t, svc, "carol", "secret-123")
+
+	w := mobileJSONRequest(t, router, http.MethodPost, "/api/v1/auth/login", "", map[string]any{
+		"username": "carol", "password": "secret-123", "device_id": "device-kick",
+		"device_name": "Kick Me", "client_name": "MeBox Android",
+	}, nil)
+	if w.Code != http.StatusOK {
+		t.Fatalf("login status = %d body=%s", w.Code, w.Body.String())
+	}
+	var loginResp struct {
+		AuthSessionID string            `json:"auth_session_id"`
+		Tokens        service.TokenPair `json:"tokens"`
+	}
+	decodeMobileJSON(t, w, &loginResp)
+
+	if err := svc.Device.KickDevice(t.Context(), user.ID, "device-kick"); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("kick device: %v", err)
+	}
+	session, err := svc.Repo.AuthSession.FindByID(t.Context(), loginResp.AuthSessionID)
+	if err != nil || session == nil || !session.Revoked {
+		t.Fatalf("session should be revoked after device kick: %+v err=%v", session, err)
+	}
+	w = mobileJSONRequest(t, router, http.MethodGet, "/api/v1/auth/session", loginResp.Tokens.AccessToken, nil, nil)
+	if w.Code != http.StatusUnauthorized {
+		t.Fatalf("session after kick status = %d body=%s", w.Code, w.Body.String())
+	}
+}
+
+func TestMobileKickOneDeviceKeepsOtherSessions(t *testing.T) {
+	router, svc := newMobileTestEnv(t)
+	seedMobileUser(t, svc, "erin", "secret-123")
+
+	login := func(deviceID string) string {
+		w := mobileJSONRequest(t, router, http.MethodPost, "/api/v1/auth/login", "", map[string]any{
+			"username": "erin", "password": "secret-123", "device_id": deviceID,
+			"device_name": deviceID, "client_name": "MeBox Android",
+		}, nil)
+		if w.Code != http.StatusOK {
+			t.Fatalf("login %s status = %d body=%s", deviceID, w.Code, w.Body.String())
+		}
+		var resp struct {
+			Tokens service.TokenPair `json:"tokens"`
+		}
+		decodeMobileJSON(t, w, &resp)
+		return resp.Tokens.AccessToken
+	}
+
+	tokenA := login("device-a")
+	tokenB := login("device-b")
+
+	if err := svc.Device.KickDevice(t.Context(), svcUserID(t, svc, "erin"), "device-a"); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("kick device a: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	w := mobileJSONRequest(t, router, http.MethodGet, "/api/v1/auth/session", tokenA, nil, nil)
+	if w.Code != http.StatusUnauthorized {
+		t.Fatalf("kicked session status = %d body=%s", w.Code, w.Body.String())
+	}
+	w = mobileJSONRequest(t, router, http.MethodGet, "/api/v1/auth/session", tokenB, nil, nil)
+	if w.Code != http.StatusOK {
+		t.Fatalf("other device status = %d body=%s", w.Code, w.Body.String())
+	}
+}
+
+func svcUserID(t *testing.T, svc *service.Container, username string) string {
+	t.Helper()
+	u, err := svc.Repo.User.FindByUsername(t.Context(), username)
+	if err != nil || u == nil {
+		t.Fatalf("find user %s: %v", username, err)
+	}
+	return u.ID
+}
+
+func TestMobileAuthDefaultsAndSessionExpiryShape(t *testing.T) {
+	router, svc := newMobileTestEnv(t)
+	seedMobileUser(t, svc, "dave", "secret-123")
+
+	w := mobileJSONRequest(t, router, http.MethodPost, "/api/v1/auth/login", "", map[string]any{
+		"username": "dave", "password": "secret-123", "device_id": "device-default",
+	}, nil)
+	if w.Code != http.StatusOK {
+		t.Fatalf("login status = %d body=%s", w.Code, w.Body.String())
+	}
+	var loginResp struct {
+		AuthSessionID string            `json:"auth_session_id"`
+		Tokens        service.TokenPair `json:"tokens"`
+	}
+	decodeMobileJSON(t, w, &loginResp)
+	session, err := svc.Repo.AuthSession.FindByID(t.Context(), loginResp.AuthSessionID)
+	if err != nil || session == nil {
+		t.Fatalf("load session: %v", err)
+	}
+	if session.ClientName != "MeBox Android" {
+		t.Fatalf("client_name default = %q", session.ClientName)
+	}
+	if session.ExpiresAt.Before(time.Now()) {
+		t.Fatalf("session expiry in the past: %v", session.ExpiresAt)
+	}
+	if loginResp.Tokens.TokenType != "Bearer" || loginResp.Tokens.ExpiresIn <= 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected token metadata: %+v", loginResp.Tokens)
+	}
+}

internal/handler/mobile_errors.go

@@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
+package handler
+
+import (
+	"net/http"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+	"unicode"
+
+	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
+	"github.com/google/uuid"
+
+	"github.com/truewhile/MeBox/internal/middleware"
+)
+
+// 移动端 v1 错误码。新增错误码必须同步 OpenAPI 与 App 的 ApiErrorMapper。
+const (
+	mobileCodeInvalidArgument       = "INVALID_ARGUMENT"
+	mobileCodeInvalidCredentials    = "INVALID_CREDENTIALS"
+	mobileCodeTokenExpired          = "TOKEN_EXPIRED"
+	mobileCodeSessionRevoked        = "SESSION_REVOKED"
+	mobileCodeAccountDisabled       = "ACCOUNT_DISABLED"
+	mobileCodeAccountExpired        = "ACCOUNT_EXPIRED"
+	mobileCodePermissionDenied      = "PERMISSION_DENIED"
+	mobileCodeProfilePINRequired    = "PROFILE_PIN_REQUIRED"
+	mobileCodeRateLimited           = "RATE_LIMITED"
+	mobileCodeUpstreamUnavailable   = "UPSTREAM_UNAVAILABLE"
+	mobileCodeTranscodeBusy         = "TRANSCODE_BUSY"
+	mobileCodePlaybackSessionAbsent = "PLAYBACK_SESSION_NOT_FOUND"
+	mobileCodeResourceExpired       = "RESOURCE_EXPIRED"
+	mobileCodeProgressConflict      = "PROGRESS_CONFLICT"
+	mobileCodeServiceUnavailable    = "SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE"
+)
+
+const (
+	mobileCtxRequestID    = "mobile_request_id"
+	mobileCtxAuthSession  = "mobile_auth_session"
+	mobileRequestIDHeader = "X-Request-ID"
+)
+
+// mobileErrorBody 是 v1 统一错误响应。字段直接位于顶层，便于客户端按
+// code 分流，不需要再判断后端历史包装层。
+type mobileErrorBody struct {
+	Code          string `json:"code"`
+	Message       string `json:"message"`
+	RequestID     string `json:"request_id"`
+	Retryable     bool   `json:"retryable"`
+	RetryAfterSec int    `json:"retry_after_sec,omitempty"`
+	Details       any    `json:"details,omitempty"`
+}
+
+// mobileRequestIDMiddleware 为每个 v1 请求绑定可追踪的请求 ID。
+// 合法客户端值会沿用（便于 App 与服务端日志对齐），非法或过长则由服务器
+// 重新生成；该值仅用于诊断，绝不参与鉴权。
+func mobileRequestIDMiddleware() gin.HandlerFunc {
+	return func(c *gin.Context) {
+		id := strings.TrimSpace(c.GetHeader(mobileRequestIDHeader))
+		if !validRequestID(id) {
+			id = uuid.NewString()
+		}
+		c.Set(mobileCtxRequestID, id)
+		c.Header(mobileRequestIDHeader, id)
+		c.Next()
+	}
+}
+
+func validRequestID(id string) bool {
+	if len(id) < 8 || len(id) > 128 {
+		return false
+	}
+	for _, r := range id {
+		if r > unicode.MaxASCII {
+			return false
+		}
+		if unicode.IsLetter(r) || unicode.IsDigit(r) {
+			continue
+		}
+		switch r {
+		case '-', '_', '.', ':':
+			continue
+		default:
+			return false
+		}
+	}
+	return true
+}
+
+func currentMobileRequestID(c *gin.Context) string {
+	if c == nil {
+		return ""
+	}
+	if v, ok := c.Get(mobileCtxRequestID); ok {
+		if s, ok := v.(string); ok && s != "" {
+			return s
+		}
+	}
+	return ""
+}
+
+// writeMobileError 输出统一错误体。request_id 缺失时现场生成，保证所有
+// v1 错误都可用于对账，而不是只在注册了中间件的路由上才有。
+func writeMobileError(c *gin.Context, status int, code, message string, retryable bool, retryAfterSec int) {
+	requestID := currentMobileRequestID(c)
+	if requestID == "" {
+		requestID = uuid.NewString()
+		c.Header(mobileRequestIDHeader, requestID)
+	}
+	if retryAfterSec > 0 {
+		c.Header("Retry-After", strconv.Itoa(retryAfterSec))
+	}
+	c.AbortWithStatusJSON(status, mobileErrorBody{
+		Code:          code,
+		Message:       message,
+		RequestID:     requestID,
+		Retryable:     retryable,
+		RetryAfterSec: retryAfterSec,
+	})
+}
+
+// mobileRateLimit 与旧端点共用 RateLimiter，但返回 v1 错误契约和 Retry-After。
+func mobileRateLimit(limiter *middleware.RateLimiter) gin.HandlerFunc {
+	return func(c *gin.Context) {
+		if !limiter.Allow(c.ClientIP()) {
+			writeMobileError(c, http.StatusTooManyRequests, mobileCodeRateLimited,
+				"too many requests, please try again later", true, 60)
+			return
+		}
+		c.Next()
+	}
+}

internal/handler/mobile_routes.go

@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+package handler
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"net/http"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
+	"go.uber.org/zap"
+
+	"github.com/truewhile/MeBox/internal/middleware"
+	"github.com/truewhile/MeBox/internal/service"
+)
+
+// registerMobileRoutes 挂载 /api/v1 移动端稳定契约。
+//
+// 既有 /api 与 Emby 入口保持不变；v1 只做适配和会话语义补强，不复制媒体
+// 或书源业务逻辑。
+func registerMobileRoutes(api *gin.RouterGroup, svc *service.Container, log *zap.Logger) {
+	if svc == nil || svc.ServerIdentity == nil || svc.AuthSessions == nil {
+		// 最小容器（例如旧测试桩）没有身份/会话服务时，不暴露不可用的 v1。
+		return
+	}
+	wireAuthSessionValidator(svc)
+
+	v1 := api.Group("/v1")
+	v1.Use(mobileRequestIDMiddleware())
+
+	v1.GET("/server-info", mobileServerInfoHandler(svc, log))
+
+	authLimiter := middleware.NewRateLimiter(30, time.Minute)
+	v1.POST("/auth/login", mobileRateLimit(authLimiter), mobileLoginHandler(svc, log))
+	v1.POST("/auth/refresh", mobileRefreshHandler(svc, log))
+
+	authed := v1.Group("/auth")
+	{
+		authed.GET("/session", mobileAuthRequired(svc), mobileSessionHandler(svc))
+		authed.POST("/logout", mobileLogoutAuthRequired(svc), mobileLogoutHandler(svc))
+	}
+}
+
+// wireAuthSessionValidator 让旧 /api 中间件也能校验新令牌的 sid。
+// service 层错误在这里映射为 middleware 的两个哨兵，避免包依赖反转。
+func wireAuthSessionValidator(svc *service.Container) {
+	middleware.SetSessionValidator(func(ctx context.Context, sessionID, userID string) error {
+		if svc == nil || svc.AuthSessions == nil {
+			return nil
+		}
+		_, err := svc.AuthSessions.Validate(ctx, sessionID, userID)
+		if err == nil {
+			return nil
+		}
+		if errors.Is(err, service.ErrAuthSessionRevoked) ||
+			errors.Is(err, service.ErrAuthSessionExpired) ||
+			errors.Is(err, service.ErrAuthSessionRequired) {
+			return middleware.ErrSessionRevoked
+		}
+		return fmt.Errorf("%w: %v", middleware.ErrSessionUnavailable, err)
+	})
+}
+
+func mobileServerInfoHandler(svc *service.Container, log *zap.Logger) gin.HandlerFunc {
+	return func(c *gin.Context) {
+		ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(c.Request.Context(), 5*time.Second)
+		defer cancel()
+		info, err := svc.ServerIdentity.Info(ctx, service.CurrentServerCapabilities(svc))
+		if err != nil {
+			if log != nil {
+				log.Warn("mobile server info failed", zap.Error(err))
+			}
+			writeMobileError(c, http.StatusServiceUnavailable, mobileCodeServiceUnavailable,
+				"server identity temporarily unavailable", true, 2)
+			return
+		}
+		// 身份信息随配置变化且不应被中间缓存：同一地址可能切换部署实例。
+		c.Header("Cache-Control", "no-store")
+		c.JSON(http.StatusOK, info)
+	}
+}

internal/handler/playback_extra.go

@@ -51,11 +51,53 @@ func playbackInfoHandler(svc *service.Container) gin.HandlerFunc {
 			// 远程 Emby 挂载没有本地文件，不能提供转码地址。STRM 默认直连，直连失败时可走 HLS。
 			hlsURL = ""
 		}
-		c.JSON(http.StatusOK, gin.H{
+		// 起播路径原本还要各发一次 /playback/{id}/resume 和
+		// /media/{id}/subtitles。把这两份数据并进播放地址响应后，移动端起播
+		// 只剩一个请求 —— 跨境链路上每多一条连接就多一次 DNS/TLS 建连，
+		// 实测单次建连可到数秒。老客户端不读这两个字段，行为不变。
+		uid, _ := c.Get(middleware.CtxUserID)
+		resumePayload := gin.H{"position_ms": int64(0), "duration_ms": int64(0), "completed": false}
+		if svc.Playback != nil {
+			if row, err := svc.Playback.GetProgress(c.Request.Context(), toString(uid), m.ID); err == nil && row != nil {
+				resumePayload = gin.H{
+					"position_ms": row.PositionMs,
+					"duration_ms": row.DurationMs,
+					"completed":   row.Completed,
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		// 直连播放只需要外挂字幕；内嵌字幕由播放器从容器里解。
+		subtitles := []service.SubtitleTrack{}
+		if svc.Subtitle != nil && !(svc.EmbyRemote != nil && service.IsEmbyRemoteID(m.ID)) {
+			if discovered, err := svc.Subtitle.DiscoverExternalOnly(c.Request.Context(), m.ID); err == nil && discovered != nil {
+				subtitles = discovered
+			}
+		}
+		// 能在服务端换链就把最终直链一并返回：客户端直接连 CDN，省掉
+		// /api/stream 的 302 往返。跨境/高延迟链路上，这一跳等于一次完整的
+		// DNS + TCP + TLS，实测能到数秒，正好压在起播关键路径上。
+		// 换链失败、本地文件或需要服务端加头的网盘保持原样，客户端仍走
+		// stream_url 跳转，行为与改动前一致。
+		directURL, hasDirectURL := "", false
+		if svc.Stream != nil {
+			// `?refresh=1`：客户端手上的直链已失效（CDN 403），要求丢掉缓存
+			// 重新换链，别把同一条死链再发一次。
+			if strings.EqualFold(strings.TrimSpace(c.Query("refresh")), "1") {
+				service.InvalidateMediaLinkCache(m)
+			}
+			directURL, hasDirectURL = svc.Stream.ResolveDirectPlayURL(c.Request, m)
+		}
+		payload := gin.H{
 			"media":      m,
 			"stream_url": "/api/stream/" + m.ID + "?token=" + url.QueryEscape(token) + profileQuery,
 			"hls_url":    hlsURL,
-		})
+			"resume":     resumePayload,
+			"subtitles":  subtitles,
+		}
+		if hasDirectURL {
+			payload["direct_url"] = directURL
+		}
+		c.JSON(http.StatusOK, payload)
 	}
 }
 

internal/handler/playback_extra_test.go

@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/truewhile/MeBox/internal/model"
 	"github.com/truewhile/MeBox/internal/repository"
 	"github.com/truewhile/MeBox/internal/service"
+	"github.com/truewhile/MeBox/internal/service/cloud"
 )
 
 func TestExternalURLUsesMediaScopedPlaybackToken(t *testing.T) {
@@ -435,6 +436,10 @@ func TestPlaybackInfoForSTRMMediaIncludesHLS(t *testing.T) {
 	var payload struct {
 		StreamURL string `json:"stream_url"`
 		HlsURL    string `json:"hls_url"`
+		// 移动端起播只打这一个接口：resume / subtitles 必须始终存在，
+		// 哪怕是默认值，否则客户端会退回额外两个请求。
+		Resume     *struct{ PositionMs int64 `json:"position_ms"` } `json:"resume"`
+		Subtitles  *[]struct{}                                     `json:"subtitles"`
 	}
 	if err := json.Unmarshal(w.Body.Bytes(), &payload); err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("decode: %v", err)
@@ -445,6 +450,66 @@ func TestPlaybackInfoForSTRMMediaIncludesHLS(t *testing.T) {
 	if payload.HlsURL == "" || !strings.Contains(payload.HlsURL, "/api/hls/media-1/") {
 		t.Fatalf("expected strm hls_url, got %q", payload.HlsURL)
 	}
+	if payload.Resume == nil {
+		t.Fatalf("playback info must always carry resume (got body=%s)", w.Body.String())
+	}
+	if payload.Subtitles == nil {
+		t.Fatalf("playback info must always carry subtitles (got body=%s)", w.Body.String())
+	}
+}
+
+// 服务端能换到最终直链时，播放地址响应要把直链一并给客户端：移动端起播就能
+// 跳过 /api/stream 的 302 往返（跨境链路上等于一次完整 DNS+TCP+TLS）。
+func TestPlaybackInfoCarriesPrefetchedDirectURL(t *testing.T) {
+	router, svc, secret := newPlaybackScopeTestRouter(t)
+	loginToken := signedTestToken(t, secret)
+	const direct = "https://cdnfhnfile.115cdn.net/637b/Movie.mkv?t=1&k=sig"
+	var gotUA string
+	svc.Stream.SetStrmPlayTargetResolver(func(_ context.Context, _, userAgent string) (*service.StrmPlayResult, error) {
+		gotUA = userAgent
+		return &service.StrmPlayResult{
+			RedirectURL: direct,
+			Link:        &cloud.DirectLink{URL: direct, Headers: map[string]string{"User-Agent": userAgent}},
+		}, nil
+	})
+	if err := svc.Repo.DB.Create(&model.Media{
+		Base:        model.Base{ID: "media-direct"},
+		LibraryID:   "lib-1",
+		Title:       "Direct",
+		Path:        "cloud://cloud115/Movie.mkv",
+		Container:   "strm",
+		DurationSec: 3600,
+		STRMURL:     "/api/strm/play/cloud115/video.mkv?acct=a1&pickcode=pc1",
+	}).Error; err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	req := httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, "http://nas.local/api/playback/media-direct/info", nil)
+	req.Header.Set("Authorization", "Bearer "+loginToken)
+	req.Header.Set("User-Agent", "MeBox-Android/0.1.0")
+	w := httptest.NewRecorder()
+	router.ServeHTTP(w, req)
+
+	if w.Code != http.StatusOK {
+		t.Fatalf("status = %d body=%s", w.Code, w.Body.String())
+	}
+	var payload struct {
+		DirectURL string `json:"direct_url"`
+		StreamURL string `json:"stream_url"`
+	}
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(w.Body.Bytes(), &payload); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("decode: %v", err)
+	}
+	if payload.DirectURL != direct {
+		t.Fatalf("direct_url = %q, want %q (body=%s)", payload.DirectURL, direct, w.Body.String())
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(payload.StreamURL, "/api/stream/media-direct") {
+		t.Fatalf("stream_url must stay as the fallback, got %q", payload.StreamURL)
+	}
+	// 115 直链绑定换取时的 UA：预置直链必须按播放器的 UA 换，否则播放会 403。
+	if gotUA != "MeBox-Android/0.1.0" {
+		t.Fatalf("resolver UA = %q, want the client UA", gotUA)
+	}
 }
 
 func TestSubtitleListOnlyProbesEmbeddedTracksForHLS(t *testing.T) {

internal/handler/playback_segments.go

@@ -1,13 +1,18 @@
 // Package handler — 片头/片尾片段接口。
 //
-//	GET /playback/:id/segments
+//	GET    /playback/:id/segments
+//	PUT    /playback/:id/segments   {kind, position_ms, clear}
 //
 // 单独开一个接口而不是塞进 /media/:id/playback，有两个原因：一是抓取外部数据
 // 可能要几秒，不能拖慢决定能否起播的那个请求；二是片段与播放来源（本地 / 云盘 /
 // 远程 Emby）无关，独立出来对所有媒体一致。
+//
+// 写入接口只处理「手动标记」：用户播放时把当前位置标成片头结束 / 片尾开始。
+// 外部数据永远由提供方刷新，不接受客户端写入。
 package handler
 
 import (
+	"errors"
 	"net/http"
 
 	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
@@ -42,6 +47,72 @@ func playbackSegmentsHandler(svc *service.Container) gin.HandlerFunc {
 	}
 }
 
+// playbackSegmentsMarkRequest 是手动标记的入参。
+type playbackSegmentsMarkRequest struct {
+	// Kind 只接受 intro / credits。
+	Kind string `json:"kind" binding:"required"`
+	// PositionMs 是当前播放位置：标片头时表示片头结束点，标片尾时表示片尾开始点。
+	PositionMs int64 `json:"position_ms"`
+	// Clear 为 true 时删除该类型的标记。
+	Clear bool `json:"clear"`
+}
+
+// playbackSegmentsMarkHandler 写入或清除一条手动标记，返回更新后的完整片段列表。
+//
+// 返回整份列表而不是只回 204：播放器需要立刻反映合并后的结果（手动标记优先级
+// 最高），避免自己再发一次 GET 造成竞态。
+func playbackSegmentsMarkHandler(svc *service.Container) gin.HandlerFunc {
+	return func(c *gin.Context) {
+		if svc.Segments == nil {
+			c.JSON(http.StatusServiceUnavailable, gin.H{"error": "segments unavailable"})
+			return
+		}
+		m, err := findMediaForPlaybackEndpoint(c, svc, c.Param("id"))
+		if err != nil || m == nil || !mediaVisibleForRequest(c, svc, m) {
+			c.JSON(http.StatusNotFound, gin.H{"error": "media not found"})
+			return
+		}
+		// 远程 Emby 挂载是上游库的投影，本地标记没有可落地的地方。
+		if service.IsEmbyRemoteID(m.ID) {
+			c.JSON(http.StatusBadRequest, gin.H{"error": "remote media cannot be marked"})
+			return
+		}
+		var req playbackSegmentsMarkRequest
+		if err := c.ShouldBindJSON(&req); err != nil {
+			c.JSON(http.StatusBadRequest, gin.H{"error": "invalid body"})
+			return
+		}
+		err = svc.Segments.SetManualMark(c.Request.Context(), m, service.ManualMarkRequest{
+			Kind:       req.Kind,
+			PositionMs: req.PositionMs,
+			Clear:      req.Clear,
+		})
+		if errors.Is(err, service.ErrInvalidManualMark) {
+			c.JSON(http.StatusBadRequest, gin.H{"error": "invalid skip mark"})
+			return
+		}
+		if err != nil {
+			if svc.Log != nil {
+				svc.Log.Warn("save manual skip mark failed",
+					zap.String("media_id", m.ID), zap.Error(err))
+			}
+			c.JSON(http.StatusInternalServerError, gin.H{"error": "save failed"})
+			return
+		}
+		rows, listErr := svc.Segments.ListForPlayback(c.Request.Context(), m)
+		if listErr != nil {
+			if svc.Log != nil {
+				svc.Log.Debug("list media segments after mark failed",
+					zap.String("media_id", m.ID), zap.Error(listErr))
+			}
+		}
+		c.JSON(http.StatusOK, gin.H{
+			"segments":  service.ToSegmentViews(rows),
+			"auto_skip": resolveAutoSkipFlag(c, svc),
+		})
+	}
+}
+
 // resolveAutoSkipFlag reads the「自动跳过片头」switch off whichever profile is
 // currently in effect. It reuses selectedPlayProfile so the server agrees with
 // the UI about which profile is active (explicit header first, then the user's

internal/handler/reader_media_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,445 @@
+package handler
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"net/http"
+	"net/http/httptest"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+	"sync"
+	"sync/atomic"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
+
+	"github.com/truewhile/MeBox/internal/model"
+	"github.com/truewhile/MeBox/internal/service"
+	"github.com/truewhile/MeBox/internal/service/reader"
+)
+
+// 媒体代理在「上游签名票被拒」时的行为契约。
+//
+// 背景（真实故障）：聆阅·懒人听书源的音频直链是第三方中转现签的腾讯 CDN 票，
+// 票被 CDN 判掉时上游回的是**空的 401**（无 Content-Type、无 body）。旧行为把它
+// 原样透传给播放器，播放器重试的还是同一个 URL，于是 App 日志里连续 4~8 个
+// ERROR_CODE_IO_BAD_HTTP_STATUS (2004)，表现为「这本书怎么都播不了」。
+//
+// 现在的契约：
+//   - 能换票 → 用新票重拉，直接返回媒体本体（第一个请求就被治好）；
+//   - 换不到 → 502 + 明确文案，而不是把 401 丢给播放器；
+//   - 非音轨地址（漫画图片防盗链等）→ 维持原样透传，不改变既有行为。
+
+func TestReaderMediaPayloadRejected(t *testing.T) {
+	cases := []struct {
+		name        string
+		head        string
+		contentType string
+		want        bool
+	}{
+		{"HTML 错误页", "<!DOCTYPE html><html><body>403</body></html>", "text/html; charset=utf-8", true},
+		{"JSON 报错", `{"code":403,"message":"expired"}`, "application/json", true},
+		{"数组形态报错", `[{"error":"bad ticket"}]`, "application/json; charset=utf-8", true},
+		{"纯文本报错", "ticket expired", "text/plain", false},
+		{"正常 m4a", "\x00\x00\x00\x20ftypmp42", "audio/mp4", false},
+		{"正常 mp3", "ID3\x04\x00", "audio/mpeg", false},
+		{"正常图片", "\xff\xd8\xff\xe0", "image/jpeg", false},
+		{"播放列表", "#EXTM3U\n#EXTINF:10,", "application/vnd.apple.mpegurl", false},
+		{"空体", "", "text/html", false},
+		{"HTML 类型但二进制体", "\x00\x00\x00\x20ftypmp42", "text/html", false},
+	}
+	for _, c := range cases {
+		got := readerMediaPayloadRejected([]byte(c.head), c.contentType)
+		if got != c.want {
+			t.Errorf("%s: readerMediaPayloadRejected(%q, %q) = %v，期望 %v",
+				c.name, c.head, c.contentType, got, c.want)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// TestReaderMediaProxyHealsStaleTicket 票被上游拒绝时代理自己换票重拉，
+// 第一个请求就返回媒体本体（不必等播放器重试）。
+func TestReaderMediaProxyHealsStaleTicket(t *testing.T) {
+	svc, srv, book := prepareMediaTicketBook(t)
+	router := mediaRouterForTest(svc)
+
+	signed := primeTicketBook(t, svc, book.ID)
+	// 让中转再签一张新票：章节缓存里那张就此变成「旧票」。
+	srv.rotate()
+
+	code, body := getReaderMedia(t, router, signed)
+	if code != http.StatusOK {
+		t.Fatalf("换票重试后 status=%d body=%s", code, body)
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(body, "fake-audio-bytes") {
+		t.Fatalf("响应体不是媒体: %q", body)
+	}
+	if got := srv.contentHits(); got < 2 {
+		t.Fatalf("应当回源重取章节，实际请求 %d 次", got)
+	}
+}
+
+// TestReaderMediaProxyFailsClearlyWhenRefreshImpossible 换不到票时给 502 + 明确文案，
+// 而不是把 401 透传给播放器（那样播放器只会对着必然失败的地址反复重试）。
+func TestReaderMediaProxyFailsClearlyWhenRefreshImpossible(t *testing.T) {
+	svc, srv, book := prepareMediaTicketBook(t)
+	router := mediaRouterForTest(svc)
+
+	signed := primeTicketBook(t, svc, book.ID)
+	srv.rotate()
+	srv.stopIssuing()
+
+	code, body := getReaderMedia(t, router, signed)
+	if code != http.StatusBadGateway {
+		t.Fatalf("换票失败应当返回 502，实际 %d body=%s", code, body)
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(body, "签名失效") {
+		t.Fatalf("错误文案应说明是音源签名失效: %s", body)
+	}
+}
+
+// TestReaderMediaProxyPassesThroughNonTrackError 漫画图片这类不可换票的地址，
+// 上游 4xx 仍按原状态透传（既有行为不变）。
+func TestReaderMediaProxyPassesThroughNonTrackError(t *testing.T) {
+	svc, srv, book := prepareMediaTicketBook(t)
+	router := mediaRouterForTest(svc)
+
+	// 书源域名下的图片地址：不在任何音轨缓存里。
+	imgURL := srv.URL + "/img/forbidden.jpg"
+	signed := svc.Reader.ProxyURL(book.ID, imgURL)
+
+	code, body := getReaderMedia(t, router, signed)
+	if code == http.StatusBadGateway || code == http.StatusUnauthorized {
+		t.Fatalf("非音轨地址不该走换票分支，实际 %d body=%s", code, body)
+	}
+	if code != http.StatusForbidden {
+		t.Fatalf("图片 403 应原样透传，实际 %d body=%s", code, body)
+	}
+	if got := srv.contentHits(); got != 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("图片失败不该触发回源取章节，实际 %d 次", got)
+	}
+}
+
+// TestReaderMediaProxyRejectsNonMediaPayload 上游用 200 回一段 HTML/JSON 错误页时，
+// 代理直接判失败，不把网页喂给播放器（否则报「格式不支持」）。
+func TestReaderMediaProxyRejectsNonMediaPayload(t *testing.T) {
+	svc, srv, book := prepareMediaTicketBook(t)
+	router := mediaRouterForTest(svc)
+
+	signed := primeTicketBook(t, svc, book.ID)
+	srv.serveErrorPage()
+
+	code, body := getReaderMedia(t, router, signed)
+	if code != http.StatusBadGateway {
+		t.Fatalf("非媒体内容应当返回 502，实际 %d body=%.160s", code, body)
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(body, "非媒体内容") {
+		t.Fatalf("错误文案应说明上游返回了非媒体内容: %s", body)
+	}
+}
+
+// ─── 上游抖动：连接被 reset 时的重试与截断可见化 ─────────────────────────
+
+// TestReaderMediaProbeRetriesConnectionReset 上游在响应体中途 RST 连接时，
+// 代理要退避重试，而不是第一次读失败就回 502。
+//
+// 真实故障：腾讯 CDN 的跨境边缘在并发/长传输时会直接 RST，同一章重试一次
+// 往往就好。以前这里读 body 失败即判死，把一次可恢复的抖动变成「这本书播不了」。
+func TestReaderMediaProbeRetriesConnectionReset(t *testing.T) {
+	var attempts int32
+	const bodyBytes = 200 << 10
+	srv := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		n := atomic.AddInt32(&attempts, 1)
+		if n == 1 {
+			// 第一次：声明长度，写一小段后直接断开连接（模拟 RST/提前 EOF）。
+			w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "audio/mp4")
+			w.Header().Set("Content-Length", strconv.Itoa(bodyBytes))
+			_, _ = w.Write([]byte("\x00\x00\x00\x20ftypmp42"))
+			w.(http.Flusher).Flush()
+			if hj, ok := w.(http.Hijacker); ok {
+				if conn, _, err := hj.Hijack(); err == nil {
+					_ = conn.Close()
+				}
+			}
+			return
+		}
+		w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "audio/mp4")
+		w.Header().Set("Content-Length", strconv.Itoa(bodyBytes))
+		payload := make([]byte, 8<<10)
+		for written := 0; written < bodyBytes; written += len(payload) {
+			if _, err := w.Write(payload); err != nil {
+				return
+			}
+		}
+	}))
+	defer srv.Close()
+
+	svc, _, book := prepareMediaTicketBookWithUpstream(t, srv.URL)
+	router := mediaRouterForTest(svc)
+	signed := svc.Reader.ProxyURL(book.ID, srv.URL+"/media")
+
+	code, body := getReaderMedia(t, router, signed)
+	if code != http.StatusOK {
+		t.Fatalf("连接被 reset 后应当重试成功，实际 status=%d body=%.200s", code, body)
+	}
+	if int32(len(body)) != bodyBytes {
+		t.Fatalf("交付字节 = %d，期望 %d", len(body), bodyBytes)
+	}
+	if got := atomic.LoadInt32(&attempts); got < 2 {
+		t.Fatalf("应当重试过，实际上游请求 %d 次", got)
+	}
+}
+
+// TestReaderMediaAbortsWhenUpstreamTruncates 上游中途断开且重试都失败时，
+// 代理必须让客户端看到「传输不完整」，不能返回一个长度正确却内容缺失的响应。
+//
+// 以前这里是 `_, _ = io.Copy(...)`，错误被丢掉，客户端拿到一个正常结束的
+// 半截文件 —— 播放器只能报「格式不支持」（3003），根因被彻底掩盖。
+func TestReaderMediaAbortsWhenUpstreamTruncates(t *testing.T) {
+	const declared = 400 << 10
+	srv := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "audio/mp4")
+		w.Header().Set("Content-Length", strconv.Itoa(declared))
+		// 先写够探测用的前缀，再断开：探测能过，透传阶段才断。
+		payload := make([]byte, 8<<10)
+		for written := 0; written < 128<<10; written += len(payload) {
+			if _, err := w.Write(payload); err != nil {
+				return
+			}
+		}
+		w.(http.Flusher).Flush()
+		if hj, ok := w.(http.Hijacker); ok {
+			if conn, _, err := hj.Hijack(); err == nil {
+				_ = conn.Close()
+			}
+		}
+	}))
+	defer srv.Close()
+
+	svc, _, book := prepareMediaTicketBookWithUpstream(t, srv.URL)
+	router := mediaRouterForTest(svc)
+	signed := svc.Reader.ProxyURL(book.ID, srv.URL+"/media")
+
+	w := httptest.NewRecorder()
+	req := httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, signed, nil)
+	// panic(http.ErrAbortHandler) 由 net/http 捕获；httptest 下会向上冒泡，
+	// 这里断言它确实发生了（即「没有静默地把半截文件当成功」）。
+	defer func() {
+		recovered := recover()
+		if recovered == nil {
+			t.Fatalf("上游截断时必须中止响应（panic(http.ErrAbortHandler)），实际正常返回了 %d 字节",
+				w.Body.Len())
+		}
+		if recovered != http.ErrAbortHandler {
+			t.Fatalf("中止响应时应使用 http.ErrAbortHandler，实际 %v", recovered)
+		}
+	}()
+	router.ServeHTTP(w, req)
+	if w.Body.Len() >= declared {
+		t.Fatalf("不应交付完整长度的响应体（上游只写了 128KB）")
+	}
+}
+
+func mediaRouterForTest(svc *service.Container) *gin.Engine {
+	gin.SetMode(gin.TestMode)
+	r := gin.New()
+	// /api/reader/media 挂在公共 api 组（签名鉴权，不需要 JWT），单独注册即可。
+	r.GET("/api/reader/media", readerMediaProxyHandler(svc))
+	return r
+}
+
+func getReaderMedia(t *testing.T, router *gin.Engine, signedPath string) (int, string) {
+	t.Helper()
+	w := httptest.NewRecorder()
+	req := httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, signedPath, nil)
+	router.ServeHTTP(w, req)
+	return w.Code, w.Body.String()
+}
+
+// primeTicketBook 先读一次章节（签出第一张票并落缓存），返回该音轨的签名代理路径。
+func primeTicketBook(t *testing.T, svc *service.Container, bookID string) string {
+	t.Helper()
+	out, err := svc.Reader.GetContentForBook(t.Context(), "u1", bookID, 0)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("首次取章节失败: %v", err)
+	}
+	if len(out.Tracks) != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("音轨数 = %d，期望 1", len(out.Tracks))
+	}
+	return out.Tracks[0]
+}
+
+// ─── 模拟「中转现签 CDN 直链」的上游 ───────────────────────────────────────
+
+// mediaTicketServer：
+//   - /book/1  详情页
+//   - /content 章节正文，每次请求签一张新票
+//   - /media   媒体本体，只认最新签出的票；旧票回**空的 401**（与腾讯 CDN 一致）
+//   - /img/*   图片资源，固定 403（模拟防盗链）
+type mediaTicketServer struct {
+	*httptest.Server
+	mu        sync.Mutex
+	issued    []string
+	hits      int
+	noToken   bool
+	errorPage bool
+}
+
+func newMediaTicketServer(t *testing.T) *mediaTicketServer {
+	t.Helper()
+	s := &mediaTicketServer{}
+	s.Server = httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		switch {
+		case strings.HasPrefix(r.URL.Path, "/book/1"):
+			w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "text/html; charset=utf-8")
+			_, _ = w.Write([]byte(`<html><body><h1>票源之书</h1></body></html>`))
+		case r.URL.Path == "/content":
+			s.mu.Lock()
+			s.hits++
+			n := s.hits
+			noToken := s.noToken
+			s.mu.Unlock()
+			w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json; charset=utf-8")
+			if noToken {
+				_, _ = w.Write([]byte(`{"data":{"url":""}}`))
+				return
+			}
+			token := s.newTokenLocked(fmt.Sprintf("ticket-%d", n))
+			_, _ = w.Write([]byte(fmt.Sprintf(`{"data":{"url":"%s/media?t=%s"}}`, s.URL, token)))
+		case r.URL.Path == "/media":
+			if s.errorPageNow() {
+				w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "text/html; charset=utf-8")
+				_, _ = w.Write([]byte(`<html><body>ticket expired</body></html>`))
+				return
+			}
+			token := r.URL.Query().Get("t")
+			s.mu.Lock()
+			valid := len(s.issued) > 0 && s.issued[len(s.issued)-1] == token
+			s.mu.Unlock()
+			if !valid {
+				// 与上游一致：空 body、无 Content-Type。
+				w.WriteHeader(http.StatusUnauthorized)
+				return
+			}
+			w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "audio/mp4")
+			_, _ = w.Write([]byte("\x00\x00\x00\x20ftypmp42fake-audio-bytes"))
+		case strings.HasPrefix(r.URL.Path, "/img/"):
+			w.WriteHeader(http.StatusForbidden)
+		default:
+			http.NotFound(w, r)
+		}
+	}))
+	t.Cleanup(s.Close)
+	return s
+}
+
+// newTokenLocked 签一张新票（调用方需持有或随后获取锁；这里内部加锁）。
+func (s *mediaTicketServer) newTokenLocked(token string) string {
+	s.mu.Lock()
+	defer s.mu.Unlock()
+	s.issued = append(s.issued, token)
+	return token
+}
+
+// rotate 模拟「中转又签了一张新票」：章节缓存里那张就此失效。
+func (s *mediaTicketServer) rotate() {
+	s.mu.Lock()
+	s.issued = append(s.issued, fmt.Sprintf("rotated-%d", len(s.issued)))
+	s.mu.Unlock()
+}
+
+// stopIssuing 让书源此后给不出播放地址（模拟中转本身挂了）。
+func (s *mediaTicketServer) stopIssuing() {
+	s.mu.Lock()
+	s.noToken = true
+	s.mu.Unlock()
+}
+
+// serveErrorPage 让媒体端点改用 200 + HTML 错误页（直链失效的另一种形态）。
+func (s *mediaTicketServer) serveErrorPage() {
+	s.mu.Lock()
+	s.errorPage = true
+	s.mu.Unlock()
+}
+
+func (s *mediaTicketServer) errorPageNow() bool {
+	s.mu.Lock()
+	defer s.mu.Unlock()
+	return s.errorPage
+}
+
+func (s *mediaTicketServer) contentHits() int {
+	s.mu.Lock()
+	defer s.mu.Unlock()
+	return s.hits
+}
+
+// prepareMediaTicketBookWithUpstream 用指定的上游地址建一本书（上游由调用方提供）。
+func prepareMediaTicketBookWithUpstream(t *testing.T, upstream string) (*service.Container, *mediaTicketServer, *model.ReaderBook) {
+	t.Helper()
+	svc := newReaderHandlerContainer(t)
+	svc.Cfg.Cache.CacheDir = t.TempDir()
+	// 占位 ticket server：只用来满足清理钩子，不参与请求。
+	srv := newMediaTicketServer(t)
+	srcJSON := fmt.Sprintf(`{
+  "bookSourceName": "上游直连测试",
+  "bookSourceType": 1,
+  "bookSourceUrl": %q,
+  "ruleContent": {"content": "$.data.url"}
+}`, upstream)
+	if _, err := svc.Reader.ImportSources(t.Context(), "u1", srcJSON); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("导入书源失败: %v", err)
+	}
+	srcs, err := svc.Reader.ListSources(t.Context(), "u1")
+	if err != nil || len(srcs) == 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("读不到书源: %v", err)
+	}
+	book, err := svc.Reader.AddBook(t.Context(), "u1", reader.SearchOrigin{
+		SourceID:   srcs[0].ID,
+		Origin:     upstream,
+		OriginName: "上游直连测试",
+		OriginType: 1,
+		BookURL:    upstream + "/book/1",
+	}, "上游直连之书", "某作者", "")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("加入书架失败: %v", err)
+	}
+	return svc, srv, book
+}
+
+func prepareMediaTicketBook(t *testing.T) (*service.Container, *mediaTicketServer, *model.ReaderBook) {
+	t.Helper()
+	svc := newReaderHandlerContainer(t)
+	// 章节缓存必须落在磁盘上：换票要凭落盘载荷找回「这个地址属于哪一章」。
+	// newReaderHandlerContainer 只给空 cfg，这里补一个临时缓存目录。
+	svc.Cfg.Cache.CacheDir = t.TempDir()
+	srv := newMediaTicketServer(t)
+	srcJSON := fmt.Sprintf(`{
+  "bookSourceName": "票源测试",
+  "bookSourceType": 1,
+  "bookSourceUrl": %q,
+  "ruleContent": {"content": "$.data.url"}
+}`, srv.URL)
+	if _, err := svc.Reader.ImportSources(t.Context(), "u1", srcJSON); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("导入书源失败: %v", err)
+	}
+	srcs, err := svc.Reader.ListSources(t.Context(), "u1")
+	if err != nil || len(srcs) == 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("读不到书源: %v", err)
+	}
+	book, err := svc.Reader.AddBook(t.Context(), "u1", reader.SearchOrigin{
+		SourceID:   srcs[0].ID,
+		Origin:     srv.URL,
+		OriginName: "票源测试",
+		OriginType: 1,
+		BookURL:    srv.URL + "/book/1",
+	}, "票源之书", "某作者", "")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("加入书架失败: %v", err)
+	}
+	if err := svc.Reader.SaveChapters(t.Context(), book.ID, []reader.ChapterInput{
+		{Index: 0, Title: "第一章", URL: srv.URL + "/content"},
+	}); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("保存目录失败: %v", err)
+	}
+	return svc, srv, book
+}

internal/handler/reader_routes.go

@@ -2,11 +2,16 @@
 package handler
 
 import (
+	"bytes"
+	"context"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
 	"io"
 	"net/http"
 	"os"
 	"strconv"
 	"strings"
+	"time"
 
 	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
 
@@ -90,7 +95,8 @@ func registerReaderRoutes(authed *gin.RouterGroup, svc *service.Container) {
 
 func readerListSourcesHandler(svc *service.Container) gin.HandlerFunc {
 	return func(c *gin.Context) {
-		sources, err := svc.Reader.ListSources(c.Request.Context())
+		userID := c.GetString(middleware.CtxUserID)
+		sources, err := svc.Reader.ListSources(c.Request.Context(), userID)
 		if err != nil {
 			c.JSON(http.StatusInternalServerError, gin.H{"error": err.Error()})
 			return
@@ -108,7 +114,8 @@ func readerImportSourcesHandler(svc *service.Container) gin.HandlerFunc {
 			c.JSON(http.StatusBadRequest, gin.H{"error": err.Error()})
 			return
 		}
-		imported, err := svc.Reader.ImportSources(c.Request.Context(), body.Text)
+		userID := c.GetString(middleware.CtxUserID)
+		imported, err := svc.Reader.ImportSources(c.Request.Context(), userID, body.Text)
 		if err != nil {
 			c.JSON(http.StatusBadRequest, gin.H{"error": err.Error()})
 			return
@@ -126,7 +133,8 @@ func readerUpdateSourceHandler(svc *service.Container) gin.HandlerFunc {
 			c.JSON(http.StatusBadRequest, gin.H{"error": "enabled 字段必填"})
 			return
 		}
-		if err := svc.Reader.UpdateSourceEnabled(c.Request.Context(), c.Param("id"), *body.Enabled); err != nil {
+		userID := c.GetString(middleware.CtxUserID)
+		if err := svc.Reader.UpdateSourceEnabled(c.Request.Context(), userID, c.Param("id"), *body.Enabled); err != nil {
 			c.JSON(http.StatusInternalServerError, gin.H{"error": err.Error()})
 			return
 		}
@@ -136,7 +144,8 @@ func readerUpdateSourceHandler(svc *service.Container) gin.HandlerFunc {
 
 func readerDeleteSourceHandler(svc *service.Container) gin.HandlerFunc {
 	return func(c *gin.Context) {
-		if err := svc.Reader.DeleteSource(c.Request.Context(), c.Param("id")); err != nil {
+		userID := c.GetString(middleware.CtxUserID)
+		if err := svc.Reader.DeleteSource(c.Request.Context(), userID, c.Param("id")); err != nil {
 			c.JSON(http.StatusInternalServerError, gin.H{"error": err.Error()})
 			return
 		}
@@ -145,15 +154,16 @@ func readerDeleteSourceHandler(svc *service.Container) gin.HandlerFunc {
 }
 
 func readerDebugSourceHandler(svc *service.Container) gin.HandlerFunc {
-	var body struct {
-		Key string `json:"key" binding:"required"`
-	}
 	return func(c *gin.Context) {
+		var body struct {
+			Key string `json:"key" binding:"required"`
+		}
 		if err := c.ShouldBindJSON(&body); err != nil {
 			c.JSON(http.StatusBadRequest, gin.H{"error": err.Error()})
 			return
 		}
-		logs, err := svc.Reader.Debug(c.Request.Context(), c.Param("id"), body.Key)
+		userID := c.GetString(middleware.CtxUserID)
+		logs, err := svc.Reader.Debug(c.Request.Context(), userID, c.Param("id"), body.Key)
 		if err != nil {
 			c.JSON(http.StatusBadRequest, gin.H{"error": err.Error()})
 			return
@@ -318,7 +328,8 @@ func readerBrowserAssetHandler(svc *service.Container) gin.HandlerFunc {
 
 func readerSourceLogoutHandler(svc *service.Container) gin.HandlerFunc {
 	return func(c *gin.Context) {
-		if err := svc.Reader.ClearSourceLogin(c.Request.Context(), c.Param("id")); err != nil {
+		userID := c.GetString(middleware.CtxUserID)
+		if err := svc.Reader.ClearSourceLogin(c.Request.Context(), userID, c.Param("id")); err != nil {
 			c.JSON(http.StatusInternalServerError, gin.H{"error": err.Error()})
 			return
 		}
@@ -335,7 +346,8 @@ func readerSetSourceVariableHandler(svc *service.Container) gin.HandlerFunc {
 			c.JSON(http.StatusBadRequest, gin.H{"error": err.Error()})
 			return
 		}
-		if err := svc.Reader.SetSourceVariable(c.Request.Context(), c.Param("id"), body.Variable); err != nil {
+		userID := c.GetString(middleware.CtxUserID)
+		if err := svc.Reader.SetSourceVariable(c.Request.Context(), userID, c.Param("id"), body.Variable); err != nil {
 			c.JSON(http.StatusBadRequest, gin.H{"error": err.Error()})
 			return
 		}
@@ -352,7 +364,8 @@ func readerSetSourceLoginInfoHandler(svc *service.Container) gin.HandlerFunc {
 			c.JSON(http.StatusBadRequest, gin.H{"error": err.Error()})
 			return
 		}
-		if err := svc.Reader.SetSourceLoginInfo(c.Request.Context(), c.Param("id"), body.Fields); err != nil {
+		userID := c.GetString(middleware.CtxUserID)
+		if err := svc.Reader.SetSourceLoginInfo(c.Request.Context(), userID, c.Param("id"), body.Fields); err != nil {
 			c.JSON(http.StatusBadRequest, gin.H{"error": err.Error()})
 			return
 		}
@@ -373,7 +386,8 @@ func readerSearchHandler(svc *service.Container) gin.HandlerFunc {
 			c.JSON(http.StatusBadRequest, gin.H{"error": err.Error()})
 			return
 		}
-		books, skipped, err := svc.Reader.Search(c.Request.Context(), body.Key, body.SourceIDs, body.Page)
+		userID := c.GetString(middleware.CtxUserID)
+		books, skipped, err := svc.Reader.Search(c.Request.Context(), userID, body.Key, body.SourceIDs, body.Page)
 		if err != nil {
 			c.JSON(http.StatusBadRequest, gin.H{"error": err.Error()})
 			return
@@ -394,6 +408,10 @@ func readerBookInfoHandler(svc *service.Container) gin.HandlerFunc {
 		}
 		// 声明了封面解密的书源：详情封面也要走解密代理（尚未入库，按书源 URL 签）。
 		if info != nil {
+			// 顺手修复书架里被上游限流写坏的封面（存成接口地址的那种），先按原始
+			// 地址写回，再做下发时的解密代理改写。
+			userID := c.GetString(middleware.CtxUserID)
+			svc.Reader.RepairShelfCover(c.Request.Context(), userID, c.Query("source_url"), c.Query("book_url"), info.CoverURL)
 			info.CoverURL = svc.Reader.RewriteBookCover(c.Request.Context(), "", c.Query("source_url"), info.CoverURL)
 		}
 		c.JSON(http.StatusOK, info)
@@ -860,12 +878,18 @@ func readerMediaProxyHandler(svc *service.Container) gin.HandlerFunc {
 		// 图片地址可自带 ",{headers:{...}}" 选项段：拆分后 headers 逐图应用，
 		// 代理地址里只保留不带选项的地址（见 ProxyURL）。
 		rawURL, mediaOptions, _ := readerrule.ParseMediaOptions(rawURL)
-		resp, err := svc.Reader.FetchMediaWithOptions(c.Request.Context(), book, rawURL, c.GetHeader("Range"), mediaOptions.Headers)
+		// 只有 200 的 GET 需要嗅探响应体（判播放列表 / 判错误页）；
+		// 206 的体是二进制分片、HEAD 没有体，读了反而要额外拼回去。
+		probeBody := c.Request.Method == http.MethodGet
+		media, err := fetchReaderMedia(c.Request.Context(), svc, book, rawURL, c.GetHeader("Range"), mediaOptions.Headers, probeBody)
 		if err != nil {
 			c.JSON(http.StatusBadGateway, gin.H{"error": "媒体拉取失败: " + err.Error()})
 			return
 		}
+		resp := media.resp
 		defer resp.Body.Close()
+		// 换过票时用新地址：m3u8 里的相对分片要按新地址解析。
+		rawURL = media.url
 
 		ct := resp.Header.Get("Content-Type")
 		// 书源声明了 imageDecode 时，图片字节需要服务端二次解密。
@@ -876,6 +900,7 @@ func readerMediaProxyHandler(svc *service.Container) gin.HandlerFunc {
 				c.JSON(http.StatusBadGateway, gin.H{"error": "图片过大或读取失败"})
 				return
 			}
+			sniffed = append(append([]byte(nil), media.head...), sniffed...)
 			decoded, decErr := svc.Reader.DecodeImageBytes(c.Request.Context(), book, rawURL, false, sniffed)
 			if decErr != nil {
 				c.JSON(http.StatusBadGateway, gin.H{"error": "图片解密失败: " + decErr.Error()})
@@ -888,20 +913,21 @@ func readerMediaProxyHandler(svc *service.Container) gin.HandlerFunc {
 			c.Data(resp.StatusCode, contentType, decoded)
 			return
 		}
-		// m3u8 判定不能只看 Content-Type 或 URL 后缀：上游经常把播放列表标成
-		// application/octet-stream，或者地址是 /index.m3u8?token=...（后缀判断不命中）。
-		// 先读一小段用 #EXTM3U 标记确认；不是播放列表就把这段拼回响应体继续流式透传。
+		// 200 的 GET：media.head 已经读过一小段，先用它判播放列表与错误页。
 		//
-		// 只嗅探 200 的 GET：206 的体是二进制分片、HEAD 没有体，都不需要判断。
-		if c.Request.Method == http.MethodGet && resp.StatusCode == http.StatusOK {
-			head, readErr := io.ReadAll(io.LimitReader(resp.Body, 64<<10))
-			if readErr == nil && reader.BodyIsPlaylist(head, ct) {
+		// m3u8 判定不能只看 Content-Type 或 URL 后缀：上游经常把播放列表标成
+		// application/octet-stream，或者地址是 /index.m3u8?token=...（后缀判断不命中），
+		// 所以以 #EXTM3U 标记为准。
+		if probeBody && resp.StatusCode == http.StatusOK {
+			head := media.head
+			if reader.BodyIsPlaylist(head, ct) {
 				rest, _ := io.ReadAll(io.LimitReader(resp.Body, 4<<20))
 				rewritten := svc.Reader.RewritePlaylist(bookID, rawURL, string(head)+string(rest))
 				c.Data(http.StatusOK, "application/vnd.apple.mpegurl", []byte(rewritten))
 				return
 			}
-			// 不是播放列表：透传时 Content-Length 可能因为已经读过一部分而失配，
+			// 走到这里说明 head 不是错误页（fetchReaderMedia 已经把错误页换票重试过了），
+			// 原样拼回去继续流式透传。Content-Length 因为已读过一部分会失配，
 			// 直接省略交给 net/http 按 chunked 处理，避免少写/多写导致截断。
 			for _, h := range []string{"Content-Type", "Content-Range", "Accept-Ranges"} {
 				if v := resp.Header.Get(h); v != "" {
@@ -912,7 +938,7 @@ func readerMediaProxyHandler(svc *service.Container) gin.HandlerFunc {
 			if len(head) > 0 {
 				_, _ = c.Writer.Write(head)
 			}
-			_, _ = io.Copy(c.Writer, resp.Body)
+			streamReaderMediaBody(c.Writer, resp.Body)
 			return
 		}
 		// 流式透传（含 206 Partial Content，支持音频拖动进度）
@@ -922,13 +948,229 @@ func readerMediaProxyHandler(svc *service.Container) gin.HandlerFunc {
 			}
 		}
 		c.Status(resp.StatusCode)
-		_, _ = io.Copy(c.Writer, resp.Body)
+		streamReaderMediaBody(c.Writer, resp.Body)
+	}
+}
+
+// streamReaderMediaBody 把上游响应体写到客户端，并在上游中途断开时**主动掐断**连接。
+//
+// 这是修复「播放器拿到半首歌」的关键：以前这里 `_, _ = io.Copy(...)` 把错误直接
+// 丢掉，上游（腾讯 CDN 边缘）在跨境链路上 RST 连接时，客户端收到的是一个正常
+// 结束、但字节数不足的响应 —— 播放器无从判断，只能报
+// ERROR_CODE_PARSING_CONTAINER_UNSUPPORTED（看起来像「格式不支持」，实际是被截断）。
+//
+// 现在改成：上游没读完就中止这个响应，客户端因此拿到「传输不完整」而不是「正常结束」，
+// 播放器可以按常规的重试/重连逻辑处理，而不是误判成格式问题。
+func streamReaderMediaBody(w io.Writer, body io.Reader) {
+	if _, err := io.Copy(w, body); err != nil {
+		// panic(http.ErrAbortHandler) 是 net/http 约定的「异常中止」：不再补写
+		// chunked 结尾，直接关闭连接，客户端据此判定响应不完整。
+		panic(http.ErrAbortHandler)
 	}
 }
 
 // readerImageDecodeMaxBytes 需要服务端解密的单张图片上限。
 const readerImageDecodeMaxBytes = 32 << 20
 
+// readerMediaProbeBytes 媒体代理嗅探上游响应体用的前缀长度。
+//
+// 这个前缀同时用于三件事：判定 HLS 播放列表（#EXTM3U）、判定「其实是错误页」、
+// 以及把已读出的字节原样拼回响应体继续流式透传。
+const readerMediaProbeBytes = 64 << 10
+
+// readerMediaResult 一次媒体拉取的结果。
+type readerMediaResult struct {
+	resp *http.Response
+	// url 是本次真正请求的媒体地址（换过票时是新票），m3u8 重写要用它做 base。
+	url string
+	// head 是已从响应体读出的前缀（仅 200 的 GET 才有），调用方写响应时要先写它。
+	head []byte
+	// rejected 表示 200 的响应体其实是错误页（HTML/JSON 报错），不能喂给播放器。
+	rejected bool
+}
+
+// fetchReaderMedia 拉取媒体，并在「签名票失效」时换票重试一次。
+//
+// 听书源的播放地址是第三方中转现签的 CDN 直链（vkey/uid 带时效），票被上游判掉时
+// 有两种表现，这里都要兜住：
+//
+//	① 空的 401：没有 Content-Type、没有 body（腾讯 CDN 对无效 vkey/uid 的固定回答）；
+//	② 200 + HTML/JSON 错误页：中转自己出错时把它的报错页当成媒体回给我们。
+//
+// 旧行为是两种都原样透传给播放器：① 变成连续多个 401（播放器重试的是同一个
+// 必然失败的地址），② 变成 ERROR_CODE_PARSING_CONTAINER_UNSUPPORTED（19 个
+// extractor 一个都不认）。两者的根因都是「这张票已经不能用了」，所以统一处理成
+// 回源换一张新票再拉：
+//
+//   - 换票成功 → 用新地址重拉，新票同时写回章节缓存，后续请求自然有效；
+//   - 地址不属于可换票的音轨（漫画图片防盗链的 403 等）→ 原样透传上游状态，
+//     不改变原有行为；
+//   - 该换票但换不到、或换票后依然不可用 → 返回错误，由调用方给出明确文案，
+//     而不是让播放器对着必然失败的地址反复重试。
+func fetchReaderMedia(
+	ctx context.Context,
+	svc *service.Container,
+	book *model.ReaderBook,
+	rawURL, rangeHeader string,
+	options map[string]string,
+	probeBody bool,
+) (*readerMediaResult, error) {
+	// 上游 CDN 在并发/跨境链路上偶发 reset 连接（实测同一章重试即可成功），
+	// 探测阶段读到一半断开不能直接判死，先按退避重试几次。
+	out, refreshable, err := fetchReaderMediaWithRetry(ctx, svc, book, rawURL, rangeHeader, options, probeBody)
+	if err != nil || !refreshable {
+		return out, err
+	}
+	fresh, canRefresh, refreshErr := svc.Reader.RefreshMediaURL(ctx, book, rawURL)
+	if !canRefresh {
+		// 换不动（漫画图片防盗链的 403 等）：原样透传上游状态，保持既有行为。
+		// 但有两类失败例外——它们透传给播放器毫无意义（播放器只会一直重试
+		// 同一个必然失败的地址，或者把网页当成音频），改成明确错误让前端提示。
+		switch {
+		case out.rejected:
+			_ = out.resp.Body.Close()
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("音源返回了非媒体内容（%s），请稍后重试或换源",
+				strings.TrimSpace(out.resp.Header.Get("Content-Type")))
+		case out.resp.StatusCode == http.StatusUnauthorized:
+			_, _ = io.Copy(io.Discard, io.LimitReader(out.resp.Body, 1<<16))
+			_ = out.resp.Body.Close()
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("音源鉴权被拒（上游 401），请稍后重试或换源")
+		}
+		return out, nil
+	}
+	// 换得动就必须先释放这张失败响应的连接，再发新请求。
+	_, _ = io.Copy(io.Discard, io.LimitReader(out.resp.Body, 1<<16))
+	_ = out.resp.Body.Close()
+	if refreshErr != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("音源签名失效且重新取票失败: %w", refreshErr)
+	}
+	retried, _, retryErr := fetchReaderMediaOnce(ctx, svc, book, fresh, rangeHeader, options, probeBody)
+	if retryErr != nil {
+		return nil, retryErr
+	}
+	if retried.rejected {
+		_ = retried.resp.Body.Close()
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("音源换票后仍返回非媒体内容，请稍后重试或换源")
+	}
+	if reader.MediaNeedsRefresh(retried.resp.StatusCode) {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("音源换票后仍被拒绝（上游 %d），请稍后重试或换源", retried.resp.StatusCode)
+	}
+	return retried, nil
+}
+
+// readerMediaProbeAttempts 探测阶段遇到连接中断（reset/EOF）的最大尝试次数。
+//
+// 上游 CDN（腾讯 CDN 的跨境边缘）在并发或长传输时会直接 RST 连接，同一章
+// 重试一次往往就好。以前这里读 body 失败就直接回 502，把一次可恢复的抖动
+// 变成了「这本书播不了」。
+const readerMediaProbeAttempts = 3
+
+// readerMediaProbeRetryDelay 探测重试的退避基数。
+const readerMediaProbeRetryDelay = 300 * time.Millisecond
+
+// readerMediaProbeError 探测阶段的可重试错误（连接被 reset / 提前 EOF）。
+type readerMediaProbeError struct{ err error }
+
+func (e *readerMediaProbeError) Error() string { return e.err.Error() }
+func (e *readerMediaProbeError) Unwrap() error { return e.err }
+
+// fetchReaderMediaWithRetry 探测阶段按退避重试，只对「连接中断」类错误重试：
+// 上游明确回了 4xx 时重试同一张票没有意义（那是换票流程的事）。
+func fetchReaderMediaWithRetry(
+	ctx context.Context,
+	svc *service.Container,
+	book *model.ReaderBook,
+	rawURL, rangeHeader string,
+	options map[string]string,
+	probeBody bool,
+) (*readerMediaResult, bool, error) {
+	var lastErr error
+	for attempt := 1; attempt <= readerMediaProbeAttempts; attempt++ {
+		if attempt > 1 {
+			select {
+			case <-ctx.Done():
+				return nil, false, ctx.Err()
+			case <-time.After(readerMediaProbeRetryDelay * time.Duration(attempt-1)):
+			}
+		}
+		out, refreshable, err := fetchReaderMediaOnce(ctx, svc, book, rawURL, rangeHeader, options, probeBody)
+		if err == nil {
+			return out, refreshable, nil
+		}
+		var probeErr *readerMediaProbeError
+		if !errors.As(err, &probeErr) {
+			return nil, false, err
+		}
+		lastErr = err
+	}
+	return nil, false, lastErr
+}
+
+// fetchReaderMediaOnce 发一次媒体请求并做可用性判定。
+//
+// 返回的 refreshable 表示「这次失败值得换一张签名票再试」：
+// 上游 401/403/410，或 200 但响应体其实是错误页（详见 fetchReaderMedia 的说明）。
+// rejected 表示「200 但内容不是媒体」——调用方据此在无法换票时报明确错误，
+// 而不是把网页喂给播放器。
+func fetchReaderMediaOnce(
+	ctx context.Context,
+	svc *service.Container,
+	book *model.ReaderBook,
+	rawURL, rangeHeader string,
+	options map[string]string,
+	probeBody bool,
+) (*readerMediaResult, bool, error) {
+	resp, err := svc.Reader.FetchMediaWithOptions(ctx, book, rawURL, rangeHeader, options)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, false, err
+	}
+	if reader.MediaNeedsRefresh(resp.StatusCode) {
+		return &readerMediaResult{resp: resp, url: rawURL}, true, nil
+	}
+	if !probeBody || resp.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
+		return &readerMediaResult{resp: resp, url: rawURL}, false, nil
+	}
+	// 先读一小段判断是不是错误页/播放列表；不是就原样拼回去继续流式透传。
+	head, readErr := io.ReadAll(io.LimitReader(resp.Body, readerMediaProbeBytes))
+	if readErr != nil {
+		_ = resp.Body.Close()
+		// 连接被 reset / 提前 EOF 属于上游抖动，交给上层退避重试。
+		return nil, false, &readerMediaProbeError{err: fmt.Errorf("读取媒体响应失败: %w", readErr)}
+	}
+	rejected := readerMediaPayloadRejected(head, resp.Header.Get("Content-Type"))
+	return &readerMediaResult{resp: resp, url: rawURL, head: head, rejected: rejected}, rejected, nil
+}
+
+// readerMediaPayloadRejected 判断上游 200 响应体其实是错误页而不是媒体。
+//
+// 直链失效的另一个变种：CDN/中转不返回 4xx，而是回一段 HTML 错误页或 JSON
+// 报错（Content-Type 是 text/html、application/json）。这类字节喂给播放器，
+// ExoPlayer 的 19 个 extractor 全都不认，报出来的是
+// ERROR_CODE_PARSING_CONTAINER_UNSUPPORTED —— 看起来像「格式不支持」，
+// 实际是「拿到了一张网页」。这里按 Content-Type + 首字符识别出来，直接判失败。
+func readerMediaPayloadRejected(head []byte, contentType string) bool {
+	if len(head) == 0 {
+		return false
+	}
+	lower := strings.ToLower(contentType)
+	errish := strings.Contains(lower, "html") ||
+		strings.Contains(lower, "json") ||
+		strings.HasPrefix(lower, "text/")
+	if !errish {
+		return false
+	}
+	trimmed := bytes.TrimSpace(head)
+	if len(trimmed) == 0 {
+		return false
+	}
+	switch trimmed[0] {
+	case '<', '{', '[':
+		return true
+	default:
+		return false
+	}
+}
+
 // isMediaPlaylistRequest 判断响应是否可能已是 HLS 播放列表。
 // 播放列表太小、不该走图片解密分支（书源的 imageDecode 只会用于图片）。
 func isMediaPlaylistRequest(resp *http.Response) bool {

internal/handler/routes_admin.go

@@ -13,6 +13,8 @@ func registerAdminRoutes(api *gin.RouterGroup, cfg *config.Config, svc *service.
 	admin := api.Group("/admin")
 	admin.Use(middleware.AuthRequired(cfg.Secrets.JWTSecret), middleware.AdminRequired())
 	registerAdminUserRoutes(admin, svc)
+	admin.GET("/tasks", backgroundTasksHandler(svc))
+	admin.GET("/quality", mediaQualityHandler(svc))
 	registerAdminPermissionRoutes(admin, svc)
 	registerAdminSystemRoutes(admin, svc)
 	registerAdminBackupRoutes(admin, svc)
@@ -50,6 +52,7 @@ func registerAdminStrmRoutes(admin *gin.RouterGroup, svc *service.Container) {
 	// Emby 挂载管理：远程 Emby 媒体库挂载（账号复用 strm/accounts）
 	admin.GET("/emby/accounts/:id/views", embyAccountViewsHandler(svc))
 	admin.POST("/emby/accounts/:id/full-mount", fullMountEmbyAccountHandler(svc))
+	admin.PUT("/emby/accounts/:id/mounts/enabled", setEmbyMountsEnabledHandler(svc))
 	admin.GET("/emby/mounts", listEmbyMountsHandler(svc))
 	admin.POST("/emby/mounts", createEmbyMountsHandler(svc))
 	admin.PUT("/emby/mounts/reorder", reorderEmbyMountsHandler(svc))
@@ -142,6 +145,7 @@ func registerAdminSystemRoutes(admin *gin.RouterGroup, svc *service.Container) {
 func registerAdminBackupRoutes(admin *gin.RouterGroup, svc *service.Container) {
 	admin.GET("/backups", listBackupsHandler(svc))
 	admin.POST("/backups", createBackupHandler(svc))
+	admin.GET("/backups/download", downloadBackupHandler(svc))
 	admin.DELETE("/backups", deleteBackupHandler(svc))
 	admin.POST("/backups/restore", restoreBackupHandler(svc))
 }

internal/handler/routes_authenticated_core.go

@@ -36,6 +36,9 @@ func registerAuthedLibraryRoutes(authed *gin.RouterGroup, svc *service.Container
 	authed.GET("/libraries", listLibrariesHandler(svc))
 	authed.POST("/libraries", middleware.AdminRequired(), createLibraryHandler(svc))
 	authed.GET("/libraries/:id", getLibraryHandler(svc))
+	// 服务端生成的媒体库封面（成员海报拼图），Web / App / Emby 共用同一份。
+	authed.GET("/libraries/:id/cover", libraryCoverHandler(svc))
+	authed.HEAD("/libraries/:id/cover", libraryCoverHandler(svc))
 	authed.PATCH("/libraries/:id", middleware.AdminRequired(), updateLibraryHandler(svc))
 	authed.PUT("/libraries/reorder", middleware.AdminRequired(), reorderLibrariesHandler(svc))
 	authed.DELETE("/libraries/:id", middleware.AdminRequired(), deleteLibraryHandler(svc))

internal/handler/routes_authenticated_extras.go

@@ -74,6 +74,7 @@ func registerAuthedPlaybackExtraRoutes(authed *gin.RouterGroup, svc *service.Con
 	authed.GET("/playback/:id/info", playbackInfoHandler(svc))
 	authed.GET("/playback/:id/resume", playbackResumeHandler(svc))
 	authed.GET("/playback/:id/segments", playbackSegmentsHandler(svc))
+	authed.PUT("/playback/:id/segments", playbackSegmentsMarkHandler(svc))
 	authed.POST("/playback/:id/progress", playbackProgressHandler(svc))
 	authed.GET("/playback/:id/external-players", externalPlayersHandler(svc))
 	authed.GET("/playback/:id/external-url", externalURLHandler(svc))

internal/handler/routes_authenticated_features.go

@@ -21,6 +21,8 @@ func registerAuthedDLNARoutes(authed *gin.RouterGroup, svc *service.Container) {
 }
 
 func registerAuthedRealtimeRoutes(authed *gin.RouterGroup, svc *service.Container) {
-	authed.GET("/ws", wsHandler(svc))
-	authed.GET("/events", sseHandler(svc))
+	// These streams carry operator tasks, including filesystem paths and scan
+	// errors. Their payloads are not scoped to an individual user's libraries.
+	authed.GET("/ws", middleware.AdminRequired(), wsHandler(svc))
+	authed.GET("/events", middleware.AdminRequired(), sseHandler(svc))
 }

internal/handler/stream_emby_remote_redirect_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,200 @@
+package handler
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"net/http"
+	"net/http/httptest"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
+	"github.com/glebarez/sqlite"
+	"go.uber.org/zap"
+	"gorm.io/gorm"
+
+	"github.com/truewhile/MeBox/internal/config"
+	"github.com/truewhile/MeBox/internal/model"
+	"github.com/truewhile/MeBox/internal/repository"
+	"github.com/truewhile/MeBox/internal/service"
+)
+
+// 首页轮播/剧集卡片交给播放器的是「整部剧」的伪装 ID，它自身没有媒体源：远程 Emby
+// 对它的取流请求会回 500（Unable to cast 'Series' to 'IHasMediaSources'）。这里锁定
+// 播放接口的行为——改投第一集，且客户端原有的查询参数（token / profile / proxy）
+// 必须原样带过去，否则播放器跟过去之后会掉鉴权。
+func TestStreamRedirectsRemoteContainerToPlayableEpisode(t *testing.T) {
+	gin.SetMode(gin.TestMode)
+
+	upstream := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
+		switch r.URL.Path {
+		case "/emby/Users/uid-1/Items/series-100":
+			_ = json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(map[string]any{
+				"Id": "series-100", "Name": "某部新番", "Type": "Series", "IsFolder": true,
+			})
+		case "/emby/Users/uid-1/Items":
+			_ = json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(map[string]any{
+				"Items": []map[string]any{
+					map[string]any{
+						"Id": "ep-1", "Name": "第1集", "Type": "Episode", "SeriesId": "series-100",
+						"ParentIndexNumber": 1, "IndexNumber": 1,
+						"MediaSources": []any{map[string]any{"Id": "ep-1-src"}},
+					},
+				},
+			})
+		default:
+			w.WriteHeader(http.StatusNotFound)
+		}
+	}))
+	defer upstream.Close()
+
+	db, err := gorm.Open(sqlite.Open(":memory:"), &gorm.Config{})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if err := db.AutoMigrate(
+		&model.User{}, &model.UserPermission{}, &model.Setting{}, &model.Library{}, &model.Media{},
+		&model.StrmAccount{}, &model.EmbyMount{},
+	); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	repos := repository.New(db)
+	cfg := &config.Config{}
+	cfg.Secrets.JWTSecret = "stream-redirect-secret"
+	log := zap.NewNop()
+
+	remote := service.NewEmbyRemoteService(cfg, log, repos, service.NewCryptoService("", log))
+	svc := &service.Container{Cfg: cfg, Repo: repos, EmbyRemote: remote}
+
+	rawConfig, _ := json.Marshal(map[string]string{
+		"url":            upstream.URL,
+		"api_key":        "test-api-key",
+		"remote_user_id": "uid-1",
+	})
+	if err := repos.StrmAccount.Create(t.Context(), &model.StrmAccount{
+		Base:     model.Base{ID: "acct-1"},
+		Name:     "远程 Emby",
+		Provider: model.StrmProviderEmbyRemote,
+		Config:   string(rawConfig),
+		Enabled:  true,
+	}); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if err := repos.EmbyMount.Create(t.Context(), &model.EmbyMount{
+		Base:           model.Base{ID: "mount-1"},
+		AccountID:      "acct-1",
+		RemoteViewID:   "view-1",
+		RemoteViewName: "新番连载",
+		CollectionType: "tvshows",
+		Enabled:        true,
+	}); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	router := gin.New()
+	router.GET("/api/stream/:id", streamHandler(svc))
+
+	req := httptest.NewRequest(
+		http.MethodGet,
+		"/api/stream/"+service.EncodeEmbyRemoteID("mount-1", "series-100")+"?token=tok-1&profile=p-1",
+		nil,
+	)
+	w := httptest.NewRecorder()
+	router.ServeHTTP(w, req)
+
+	if w.Code != http.StatusFound {
+		t.Fatalf("status = %d body=%s, want 302", w.Code, w.Body.String())
+	}
+	want := "/api/stream/" + service.EncodeEmbyRemoteID("mount-1", "ep-1") + "?token=tok-1&profile=p-1"
+	if got := w.Header().Get("Location"); got != want {
+		t.Fatalf("Location = %q, want %q", got, want)
+	}
+}
+
+// 本身可播的远程条目（单集/电影）不能被改写，必须照原样进入原来的代理/直连分支。
+func TestStreamKeepsPlayableRemoteItem(t *testing.T) {
+	gin.SetMode(gin.TestMode)
+
+	var streamCalls int
+	upstream := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
+		switch r.URL.Path {
+		case "/emby/Users/uid-1/Items/ep-1":
+			_ = json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(map[string]any{
+				"Id": "ep-1", "Name": "第1集", "Type": "Episode", "SeriesId": "series-100",
+				"ParentIndexNumber": 1, "IndexNumber": 1,
+				"MediaSources": []any{map[string]any{"Id": "ep-1-src"}},
+			})
+		case "/emby/Videos/ep-1/stream":
+			streamCalls++
+			w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "video/mp4")
+			w.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
+			_, _ = w.Write([]byte("bytes"))
+		default:
+			w.WriteHeader(http.StatusNotFound)
+		}
+	}))
+	defer upstream.Close()
+
+	db, err := gorm.Open(sqlite.Open(":memory:"), &gorm.Config{})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if err := db.AutoMigrate(
+		&model.User{}, &model.UserPermission{}, &model.Setting{}, &model.Library{}, &model.Media{},
+		&model.StrmAccount{}, &model.EmbyMount{},
+	); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	repos := repository.New(db)
+	cfg := &config.Config{}
+	cfg.Secrets.JWTSecret = "stream-keep-secret"
+	log := zap.NewNop()
+
+	remote := service.NewEmbyRemoteService(cfg, log, repos, service.NewCryptoService("", log))
+	emby := service.NewEmbyService(cfg, log, repos).SetEmbyRemote(remote)
+	svc := &service.Container{Cfg: cfg, Repo: repos, EmbyRemote: remote, Emby: emby}
+
+	rawConfig, _ := json.Marshal(map[string]string{
+		"url":            upstream.URL,
+		"api_key":        "test-api-key",
+		"remote_user_id": "uid-1",
+	})
+	if err := repos.StrmAccount.Create(t.Context(), &model.StrmAccount{
+		Base:     model.Base{ID: "acct-1"},
+		Name:     "远程 Emby",
+		Provider: model.StrmProviderEmbyRemote,
+		Config:   string(rawConfig),
+		Enabled:  true,
+	}); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	// proxy_play=true：直接走反向代理分支，便于断言确实取到了流。
+	if err := repos.EmbyMount.Create(t.Context(), &model.EmbyMount{
+		Base:           model.Base{ID: "mount-1"},
+		AccountID:      "acct-1",
+		RemoteViewID:   "view-1",
+		RemoteViewName: "新番连载",
+		CollectionType: "tvshows",
+		ProxyPlay:      true,
+		Enabled:        true,
+	}); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	router := gin.New()
+	router.GET("/api/stream/:id", streamHandler(svc))
+
+	req := httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, "/api/stream/"+service.EncodeEmbyRemoteID("mount-1", "ep-1"), nil)
+	w := httptest.NewRecorder()
+	router.ServeHTTP(w, req)
+
+	if w.Code != http.StatusOK {
+		t.Fatalf("status = %d body=%s, want 200", w.Code, w.Body.String())
+	}
+	if got := w.Body.String(); got != "bytes" {
+		t.Fatalf("body = %q, want the proxied stream", got)
+	}
+	if streamCalls != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("upstream stream calls = %d, want 1", streamCalls)
+	}
+}

internal/handler/streaming.go

@@ -27,7 +27,15 @@ func hlsPlaylistHandler(svc *service.Container) gin.HandlerFunc {
 		if !enforceScopedPlaybackToken(c, m.ID) {
 			return
 		}
-		err = svc.Stream.ServeHLSPlaylist(c.Writer, c.Request, c.Param("id"))
+		scope, ok := localHLSPlaybackScope(c)
+		if !ok {
+			return
+		}
+		err = svc.Stream.ServeHLSPlaylist(c.Writer, c.Request, c.Param("id"), scope)
+		if errors.Is(err, service.ErrHLSGenerationSuperseded) {
+			c.JSON(http.StatusConflict, gin.H{"code": "hls_generation_superseded", "error": err.Error()})
+			return
+		}
 		if errors.Is(err, service.ErrMediaNotFound) {
 			c.JSON(http.StatusNotFound, gin.H{"error": "not found"})
 			return
@@ -62,7 +70,11 @@ func hlsSegmentHandler(svc *service.Container) gin.HandlerFunc {
 		if !enforceScopedPlaybackToken(c, m.ID) {
 			return
 		}
-		err = svc.Stream.ServeHLSSegment(c.Writer, c.Request, c.Param("id"), c.Param("seg"))
+		scope, ok := localHLSPlaybackScope(c)
+		if !ok {
+			return
+		}
+		err = svc.Stream.ServeHLSSegment(c.Writer, c.Request, c.Param("id"), c.Param("seg"), scope)
 		if err != nil {
 			c.JSON(http.StatusNotFound, gin.H{"error": err.Error()})
 			return
@@ -72,11 +84,39 @@ func hlsSegmentHandler(svc *service.Container) gin.HandlerFunc {
 
 func stopTranscodeHandler(svc *service.Container) gin.HandlerFunc {
 	return func(c *gin.Context) {
-		svc.Transcoder.StopJob(c.Param("id"))
+		m, err := findMediaForPlaybackEndpoint(c, svc, c.Param("id"))
+		if err != nil || m == nil || !mediaVisibleForRequest(c, svc, m) {
+			c.JSON(http.StatusNotFound, gin.H{"error": "media not found"})
+			return
+		}
+		if !enforceScopedPlaybackToken(c, m.ID) {
+			return
+		}
+		scope, ok := localHLSPlaybackScope(c)
+		if !ok {
+			return
+		}
+		if svc.Transcoder != nil {
+			svc.Transcoder.StopPlayback(m.ID, scope)
+		}
 		c.Status(http.StatusNoContent)
 	}
 }
 
+func localHLSPlaybackScope(c *gin.Context) (service.HLSPlaybackScope, bool) {
+	userID := currentUserID(c)
+	if userID == "" {
+		c.JSON(http.StatusUnauthorized, gin.H{"error": "missing playback owner"})
+		return service.HLSPlaybackScope{}, false
+	}
+	scope, err := service.HLSPlaybackScopeForRequest(c.Request, userID)
+	if err != nil {
+		c.JSON(http.StatusBadRequest, gin.H{"error": err.Error()})
+		return service.HLSPlaybackScope{}, false
+	}
+	return scope, true
+}
+
 func imageProxyHandler(svc *service.Container) gin.HandlerFunc {
 	return func(c *gin.Context) {
 		raw := c.Query("url")

internal/handler/watch_history.go

@@ -27,6 +27,10 @@ import (
 
 // historyListHandler returns the caller's history rows joined with the
 // matching media in a single response.
+//
+// include_media=0 只返回历史行本身。客户端判断「继续播放」指向哪一集时只
+// 需要 media_id/position_ms；带上整条 media 会让 300 条的响应从 ~40KB 涨到
+// ~420KB，手机链路上光传输就要十几秒，详情页的续播解析会被它拖住。
 func historyListHandler(svc *service.Container) gin.HandlerFunc {
 	return func(c *gin.Context) {
 		uid, _ := c.Get(middleware.CtxUserID)
@@ -34,6 +38,12 @@ func historyListHandler(svc *service.Container) gin.HandlerFunc {
 		if limit <= 0 || limit > 500 {
 			limit = 50
 		}
+		includeMedia := true
+		if raw := strings.TrimSpace(c.Query("include_media")); raw != "" {
+			if parsed, err := strconv.ParseBool(raw); err == nil {
+				includeMedia = parsed
+			}
+		}
 		items, err := svc.Playback.RecentHistory(c.Request.Context(), toString(uid), limit)
 		if err != nil {
 			c.JSON(http.StatusInternalServerError, gin.H{"error": err.Error()})
@@ -42,7 +52,11 @@ func historyListHandler(svc *service.Container) gin.HandlerFunc {
 		visibility := mediaVisibilityForRequest(c, svc)
 		filtered := make([]service.HistoryItem, 0, len(items))
 		for _, item := range items {
+			// 可见性仍然按 media 判断，只是决定要不要把它写进响应。
 			if item.Media == nil || visibility.Allows(item.Media) {
+				if !includeMedia {
+					item.Media = nil
+				}
 				filtered = append(filtered, item)
 			}
 		}

internal/handler/watch_history_test.go

@@ -103,3 +103,75 @@ func TestHistoryContinueRemovesMissingMedia(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Fatalf("stale history rows remaining = %d, want 0", staleCount)
 	}
 }
+
+// include_media=0 只是不把 media 写进响应，行数和可见性判断都不变。
+func TestHistoryListCanOmitEmbeddedMedia(t *testing.T) {
+	gin.SetMode(gin.TestMode)
+	db, err := gorm.Open(sqlite.Open(":memory:"), &gorm.Config{})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if err := db.AutoMigrate(&model.PlaybackHistory{}, &model.Media{}); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	media := model.Media{
+		Base:  model.Base{ID: "media-1"},
+		Title: "影片",
+		Path:  "/media/one.mkv",
+	}
+	if err := db.Create(&media).Error; err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if err := db.Create(&model.PlaybackHistory{
+		Base:       model.Base{ID: "history-1"},
+		UserID:     "user-1",
+		MediaID:    media.ID,
+		PositionMs: 30_000,
+		DurationMs: 120_000,
+		WatchedAt:  time.Now(),
+	}).Error; err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	repos := repository.New(db)
+	svc := &service.Container{
+		Log:      zap.NewNop(),
+		Repo:     repos,
+		Playback: service.NewPlaybackService(zap.NewNop(), repos),
+	}
+	router := gin.New()
+	router.Use(func(c *gin.Context) {
+		c.Set(middleware.CtxUserID, "user-1")
+		c.Next()
+	})
+	router.GET("/watch-history", historyListHandler(svc))
+
+	type listRow struct {
+		MediaID string       `json:"media_id"`
+		Media   *model.Media `json:"media"`
+	}
+
+	full := httptest.NewRecorder()
+	router.ServeHTTP(full, httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, "/watch-history?limit=10", nil))
+	var fullRows []listRow
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(full.Body.Bytes(), &fullRows); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if len(fullRows) != 1 || fullRows[0].Media == nil || fullRows[0].Media.ID != media.ID {
+		t.Fatalf("default response should embed media: %s", full.Body.String())
+	}
+
+	lean := httptest.NewRecorder()
+	router.ServeHTTP(lean, httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, "/watch-history?limit=10&include_media=0", nil))
+	var leanRows []listRow
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(lean.Body.Bytes(), &leanRows); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if len(leanRows) != 1 || leanRows[0].MediaID != media.ID {
+		t.Fatalf("lean response should keep the row: %s", lean.Body.String())
+	}
+	if leanRows[0].Media != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("include_media=0 must not embed media: %s", lean.Body.String())
+	}
+}

internal/handler/ws.go

@@ -1,9 +1,7 @@
 // Package handler — WebSocket endpoint.
 //
-// Clients connect to /api/ws?token=... (the token is the same JWT used for
-// REST calls). The first message they send is a JSON {"action":"subscribe",
-// "topics":["scan","scrape","transcode"]}. Subsequent server-pushed events
-// arrive as {"topic":"...","payload":{...}}.
+// Administrators connect to /api/ws?token=... with their REST access token.
+// Operator events arrive as {"topic":"...","payload":{...}}.
 package handler
 
 import (
@@ -52,8 +50,11 @@ func wsHandler(svc *service.Container) gin.HandlerFunc {
 		sub := svc.WSHub.Subscribe(id, nil)
 		defer svc.WSHub.Unsubscribe(id)
 
-		// Reader: accept ping + subscription updates.
+		// Reading processes WebSocket control frames and detects disconnects.
+		done := make(chan struct{})
+		conn.SetReadLimit(64 << 10)
 		go func() {
+			defer close(done)
 			for {
 				if _, _, err := conn.NextReader(); err != nil {
 					_ = conn.Close()
@@ -67,6 +68,8 @@ func wsHandler(svc *service.Container) gin.HandlerFunc {
 		defer ticker.Stop()
 		for {
 			select {
+			case <-done:
+				return
 			case ev, ok := <-sub.Out:
 				if !ok {
 					return

internal/handler/ws_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+package handler
+
+import (
+	"net/http"
+	"net/http/httptest"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
+	"github.com/golang-jwt/jwt/v5"
+	"github.com/gorilla/websocket"
+	"go.uber.org/zap"
+
+	"github.com/truewhile/MeBox/internal/middleware"
+	"github.com/truewhile/MeBox/internal/service"
+)
+
+func realtimeTestRouter(hub *service.Hub) *gin.Engine {
+	gin.SetMode(gin.TestMode)
+	router := gin.New()
+	authed := router.Group("/api")
+	authed.Use(middleware.AuthRequired("realtime-test"))
+	registerAuthedRealtimeRoutes(authed, &service.Container{WSHub: hub})
+	return router
+}
+
+func realtimeTestToken(t *testing.T, role string) string {
+	t.Helper()
+	token, err := jwt.NewWithClaims(jwt.SigningMethodHS256, middleware.Claims{
+		UserID: "viewer", Role: role,
+		RegisteredClaims: jwt.RegisteredClaims{ExpiresAt: jwt.NewNumericDate(time.Now().Add(time.Hour))},
+	}).SignedString([]byte("realtime-test"))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	return token
+}
+
+func TestRealtimeStreamsRejectOrdinaryUsers(t *testing.T) {
+	router := realtimeTestRouter(nil)
+	for _, path := range []string{"/api/ws", "/api/events"} {
+		for _, role := range []string{"", "user"} {
+			req := httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, path, nil)
+			want := http.StatusUnauthorized
+			if role != "" {
+				req.Header.Set("Authorization", "Bearer "+realtimeTestToken(t, role))
+				want = http.StatusForbidden
+			}
+			recorder := httptest.NewRecorder()
+			router.ServeHTTP(recorder, req)
+			if recorder.Code != want {
+				t.Fatalf("%s role %q: status %d, want %d", path, role, recorder.Code, want)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestAdminWebSocketReceivesTaskEvents(t *testing.T) {
+	hub := service.NewHub(zap.NewNop())
+	go hub.Run()
+	defer hub.Stop()
+	server := httptest.NewServer(realtimeTestRouter(hub))
+	defer server.Close()
+	url := "ws" + strings.TrimPrefix(server.URL, "http") + "/api/ws?token=" + realtimeTestToken(t, "admin")
+	conn, _, err := websocket.DefaultDialer.Dial(url, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	defer conn.Close()
+	stop := make(chan struct{})
+	defer close(stop)
+	go func() {
+		ticker := time.NewTicker(10 * time.Millisecond)
+		defer ticker.Stop()
+		for {
+			select {
+			case <-stop:
+				return
+			case <-ticker.C:
+				hub.Publish("task", service.BackgroundTask{ID: "task-1", SourcePath: "/media/private"})
+			}
+		}
+	}()
+	_ = conn.SetReadDeadline(time.Now().Add(2 * time.Second))
+	var event service.Event
+	if err := conn.ReadJSON(&event); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if event.Topic != "task" || event.Payload.(map[string]any)["source_path"] != "/media/private" {
+		t.Fatalf("event = %#v", event)
+	}
+}

internal/helper/http.go

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ import (
 	"compress/flate"
 	"compress/gzip"
 	"compress/zlib"
+	"crypto/tls"
 	"io"
 	"net/http"
 	"net/url"
@@ -88,10 +89,51 @@ func StripAcceptEncoding(h http.Header) {
 //
 // When useProxy is false, the client is created without proxy plumbing so
 // the request goes out direct, matching the user's checkbox intent.
+//
+// 注意 http.Client.Timeout 是「整个请求」的上限，包含读完响应体。书源的
+// 搜索/目录/正文都是小响应，30 秒足够；但同一个 client 也被用来流转发
+// 音频/视频（见 NewMediaHTTPClient），那里必须换一个没有整体超时的 client。
 func NewSiteHTTPClient(timeoutSeconds int, useProxy bool) *http.Client {
 	if timeoutSeconds <= 0 {
 		timeoutSeconds = 15
 	}
+	return &http.Client{
+		Timeout:   time.Duration(timeoutSeconds) * time.Second,
+		Transport: newSiteTransport(useProxy),
+	}
+}
+
+// NewMediaHTTPClient 拉取并转发媒体流（音频/视频/大图）的客户端。
+//
+// 为什么不能用 NewSiteHTTPClient：http.Client.Timeout 会覆盖「读完 body」这个
+// 阶段。一个 4MB 的 m4a 在跨境链路上很容易超过 30 秒，一旦超时，net/http 会
+// 直接掐断响应体，而调用方的 io.Copy 只是正常返回 —— 表现为**静默截断**
+// （播放器拿到半首歌，或判「格式不支持」），或者上游慢到 Do 本身报错 → 502。
+//
+// 为什么强制 HTTP/1.1：实测腾讯 CDN（vb.stream.tencentmusic.com）的 h2 边缘在
+// 长连接大文件上不按预期回 WINDOW_UPDATE，Go 的 http2 Transport 初始连接窗口
+// 是 1MiB，于是下载**稳定卡在 1MiB/2MiB/3MiB 整数倍**处断开；同一 URL 用
+// HTTP/1.1（wget、curl --http1.1）从头到尾都完整。因此媒体通路固定走 h1.1：
+// 音视频本来就没有「多路复用省请求」的收益，反而是流控 bug 的受害者。
+func NewMediaHTTPClient(useProxy bool) *http.Client {
+	tr := newSiteTransport(useProxy)
+	// 等响应头最多 90 秒：跨境 CDN 首包偶发要几十秒，但绝不能无上限挂着。
+	tr.ResponseHeaderTimeout = 90 * time.Second
+	// 媒体是长连接大流量，连接池开大一些，避免并发取图/拖动进度时互相排队。
+	tr.MaxIdleConns = 32
+	tr.MaxIdleConnsPerHost = 16
+	// 关闭 HTTP/2：见上面的流控说明。
+	tr.ForceAttemptHTTP2 = false
+	tr.TLSNextProto = map[string]func(string, *tls.Conn) http.RoundTripper{}
+	// 不复用连接：实测腾讯 CDN 的边缘在「同一条 keep-alive 连接上连续取多个
+	// 大对象」时会直接 RST 第二个请求的响应体（容器内 wget/curl 每次新建连接
+	// 就完全正常）。音视频请求本来就稀疏，为省一次 TLS 握手去冒截断风险不划算。
+	tr.DisableKeepAlives = true
+	return &http.Client{Transport: tr}
+}
+
+// newSiteTransport 书源请求共用的 Transport（媒体与规则请求配置一致的部分）。
+func newSiteTransport(useProxy bool) *http.Transport {
 	tr := &http.Transport{
 		MaxIdleConns:          16,
 		MaxIdleConnsPerHost:   4,
@@ -104,10 +146,7 @@ func NewSiteHTTPClient(timeoutSeconds int, useProxy bool) *http.Client {
 			return ProxyFromEnvironmentOrSystem(r)
 		}
 	}
-	return &http.Client{
-		Timeout:   time.Duration(timeoutSeconds) * time.Second,
-		Transport: tr,
-	}
+	return tr
 }
 
 // HTTPHeaderPresets returns a map of realistic browser HTTP headers.

internal/middleware/auth.go

@@ -17,6 +17,8 @@ type Claims struct {
 	Tier    string `json:"tier,omitempty"`
 	Purpose string `json:"purpose,omitempty"`
 	MediaID string `json:"media_id,omitempty"`
+	// Sid 是设备认证会话 ID；旧令牌为空，继续走兼容路径。
+	Sid string `json:"sid,omitempty"`
 	jwt.RegisteredClaims
 }
 
@@ -44,6 +46,19 @@ func AuthRequired(secret string) gin.HandlerFunc {
 			c.AbortWithStatusJSON(http.StatusForbidden, gin.H{"code": 40304, "message": "token scope denied"})
 			return
 		}
+		// 新协议令牌携带 sid：旧 API 也必须检查会话是否已被撤销，否则
+		// 设备被踢后仍能用未过期的 JWT 访问 /api/*。
+		if sid := strings.TrimSpace(claims.Sid); sid != "" {
+			if err := ValidateAuthSession(c.Request.Context(), sid, claims.UserID); err != nil {
+				if errors.Is(err, ErrSessionUnavailable) {
+					c.AbortWithStatusJSON(http.StatusServiceUnavailable, gin.H{"code": 50303, "message": "auth session unavailable"})
+					return
+				}
+				c.AbortWithStatusJSON(http.StatusUnauthorized, gin.H{"code": 40104, "message": "auth session revoked"})
+				return
+			}
+			c.Set(CtxAuthSessionID, sid)
+		}
 		syncAccessTokenCookie(c, raw, claims)
 		c.Set(CtxUserID, claims.UserID)
 		c.Set(CtxUserRole, claims.Role)
@@ -151,3 +166,8 @@ func extractToken(c *gin.Context) string {
 	}
 	return ""
 }
+
+// ExtractToken 暴露令牌提取逻辑给需要自定义错误契约的移动端中间件。
+func ExtractToken(c *gin.Context) string {
+	return extractToken(c)
+}

internal/middleware/auth_session.go

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+package middleware
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"errors"
+	"strings"
+	"sync"
+)
+
+// 会话校验错误。service 层把自己的错误映射到这两个哨兵，避免 middleware
+// 依赖 service 包（auth 服务已经依赖 middleware 的上下文键）。
+var (
+	// ErrSessionRevoked 表示会话已撤销、已过期或不存在：客户端应重新登录。
+	ErrSessionRevoked = errors.New("auth session revoked")
+	// ErrSessionUnavailable 表示暂时无法完成会话校验：客户端应稍后重试。
+	ErrSessionUnavailable = errors.New("auth session unavailable")
+)
+
+// SessionValidator 校验认证会话是否仍属于该用户。
+type SessionValidator func(ctx context.Context, sessionID, userID string) error
+
+var (
+	sessionValidatorMu sync.RWMutex
+	sessionValidator   SessionValidator
+)
+
+// SetSessionValidator 注册全局会话校验器；传 nil 表示关闭校验（旧装配路径）。
+func SetSessionValidator(fn SessionValidator) {
+	sessionValidatorMu.Lock()
+	defer sessionValidatorMu.Unlock()
+	sessionValidator = fn
+}
+
+// ValidateAuthSession 使用已注册的校验器检查 sid。未注册校验器时放行，
+// 以保持旧测试和嵌入式调用的兼容行为。
+func ValidateAuthSession(ctx context.Context, sessionID, userID string) error {
+	sessionID = strings.TrimSpace(sessionID)
+	if sessionID == "" {
+		return nil
+	}
+	sessionValidatorMu.RLock()
+	fn := sessionValidator
+	sessionValidatorMu.RUnlock()
+	if fn == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	return fn(ctx, sessionID, userID)
+}

internal/middleware/gzip.go

@@ -17,12 +17,24 @@ var gzipExcludedExtensions = []string{
 
 // apiGzipExcludedPrefixes 大文件流式传输（Range 语义）与 WS/SSE 长连接
 // 不参与 gzip：压缩会破坏 Range / 逐块推送语义。
+//
+// 阅读媒体代理（/api/reader/media、/api/reader/local/audio、
+// /api/reader/audio/transcode）同样必须排除，原因有两条：
+//   - 它们透传上游的 206 Partial Content。gin-contrib/gzip 在压缩时会删掉
+//     Content-Length，却把 Content-Range 原样留下，客户端看到的是「声明
+//     N 字节、实际收到 M 字节的 gzip 流」，自己发 Accept-Encoding 的播放器
+//     （ExoPlayer 不透明处理）直接判 ERROR_CODE_PARSING_CONTAINER_UNSUPPORTED。
+//   - 音视频本来就是压缩格式，再 gzip 一遍只烧 CPU（3.5MB 的 m4a 压完还是
+//     3.5MB 量级），对带宽没有收益。
 var apiGzipExcludedPrefixes = []string{
 	"/api/stream/",
 	"/api/hls/",
 	"/api/img",
 	"/api/subtitles/",
 	"/api/strm/play/",
+	"/api/reader/media",
+	"/api/reader/local/audio",
+	"/api/reader/audio/transcode",
 	"/api/ws",
 	"/api/events",
 }

internal/middleware/gzip_test.go

@@ -70,6 +70,52 @@ func TestGzipAPIExcludesStreamPath(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+// TestGzipAPIExcludesReaderMedia 阅读媒体代理必须排除在 gzip 之外。
+//
+// 它会透传 CDN 的 206 Partial Content。gin-contrib/gzip 压缩时会删掉
+// Content-Length 却保留 Content-Range，客户端看到「声明 N 字节、实收 M 字节」，
+// 自己发 Accept-Encoding 的播放器（ExoPlayer）直接判
+// ERROR_CODE_PARSING_CONTAINER_UNSUPPORTED，表现为「音频格式不支持」。
+func TestGzipAPIExcludesReaderMedia(t *testing.T) {
+	gin.SetMode(gin.TestMode)
+	router := gin.New()
+	api := router.Group("/api")
+	api.Use(GzipAPI())
+	// 用 206 + Content-Range 模拟真实的音频分段响应。
+	segment := func(c *gin.Context) {
+		c.Header("Content-Range", "bytes 0-99/100")
+		c.Data(http.StatusPartialContent, "audio/mp4", []byte(strings.Repeat("x", 4096)))
+	}
+	for _, path := range []string{
+		"/reader/media",
+		"/reader/local/audio",
+		"/reader/audio/transcode",
+	} {
+		api.GET(path, segment)
+	}
+
+	for _, path := range []string{
+		"/reader/media",
+		"/reader/local/audio",
+		"/reader/audio/transcode",
+	} {
+		req := httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, "/api"+path+"?b=book&u=x&s=y", nil)
+		req.Header.Set("Accept-Encoding", "gzip")
+		w := httptest.NewRecorder()
+		router.ServeHTTP(w, req)
+
+		if got := w.Header().Get("Content-Encoding"); got == "gzip" {
+			t.Errorf("%s 不该被 gzip（Range 语义会被破坏）", path)
+		}
+		if got := w.Header().Get("Content-Range"); got != "bytes 0-99/100" {
+			t.Errorf("%s 的 Content-Range 被破坏: %q", path, got)
+		}
+		if w.Body.Len() != 4096 {
+			t.Errorf("%s 响应体长度 = %d，期望 4096", path, w.Body.Len())
+		}
+	}
+}
+
 func TestGzipStaticCompressesAssets(t *testing.T) {
 	router := newGzipTestRouter()
 

internal/middleware/middleware.go

@@ -9,6 +9,8 @@ const (
 	CtxUserTier     = "ctx_user_tier"
 	CtxTokenPurpose = "ctx_token_purpose"
 	CtxTokenMediaID = "ctx_token_media_id"
+	// CtxAuthSessionID 保存已校验的设备认证会话 ID（新协议令牌才有）。
+	CtxAuthSessionID = "ctx_auth_session_id"
 
 	// AccessTokenCookieName carries the web access token for browser-managed
 	// resource requests such as <img>, which cannot attach Authorization.

internal/model/auth_session.go

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+package model
+
+import (
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/google/uuid"
+	"gorm.io/gorm"
+)
+
+// AuthSession 是可撤销的设备认证会话。
+//
+// 会话与刷新令牌的关系是 1:N：一次登录创建一个会话，之后每次轮换刷新
+// 令牌都继续归属同一会话。访问令牌通过 JWT 的 sid 字段引用会话，因此
+// 服务端可以在 JWT 尚未过期时立即撤销某台设备的访问能力。
+//
+// 旧客户端没有会话关联（sid 为空），继续走既有兼容路径；本模型不强制
+// 把历史刷新令牌绑定到任何设备。
+type AuthSession struct {
+	ID            string     `gorm:"primaryKey;size:36" json:"id"`
+	UserID        string     `gorm:"index;size:36;not null" json:"user_id"`
+	DeviceID      string     `gorm:"index:idx_auth_session_device,priority:1;size:128;not null" json:"device_id"`
+	DeviceName    string     `gorm:"size:128" json:"device_name,omitempty"`
+	ClientName    string     `gorm:"size:64" json:"client_name,omitempty"`
+	ClientVersion string     `gorm:"size:64" json:"client_version,omitempty"`
+	Revoked       bool       `gorm:"not null;default:false" json:"revoked"`
+	RevokedAt     *time.Time `json:"revoked_at,omitempty"`
+	LastUsedAt    time.Time  `json:"last_used_at"`
+	ExpiresAt     time.Time  `gorm:"index" json:"expires_at"`
+	CreatedAt     time.Time  `json:"created_at"`
+	UpdatedAt     time.Time  `json:"updated_at"`
+}
+
+// BeforeCreate 生成 UUID 主键。
+func (s *AuthSession) BeforeCreate(_ *gorm.DB) error {
+	if s.ID == "" {
+		s.ID = uuid.NewString()
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// IsExpired 判断会话是否超过最长有效期。
+func (s *AuthSession) IsExpired() bool {
+	return s != nil && !s.ExpiresAt.IsZero() && time.Now().After(s.ExpiresAt)
+}
+
+// IsValid 判断会话当前是否可继续使用。
+func (s *AuthSession) IsValid() bool {
+	return s != nil && !s.Revoked && !s.IsExpired()
+}

internal/model/background_task.go

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+package model
+
+import "time"
+
+// BackgroundTaskRecord persists the operator-facing lifecycle of scan,
+// organize, and other long-running application tasks.
+type BackgroundTaskRecord struct {
+	ID         string     `gorm:"primaryKey;size:36" json:"id"`
+	Kind       string     `gorm:"index;size:32;not null" json:"kind"`
+	Name       string     `gorm:"size:255;not null" json:"name"`
+	Status     string     `gorm:"index;size:24;not null" json:"status"`
+	Stage      string     `gorm:"size:64" json:"stage"`
+	SourcePath string     `gorm:"size:2048" json:"source_path"`
+	DestPath   string     `gorm:"size:2048" json:"dest_path"`
+	Message    string     `gorm:"type:text" json:"message"`
+	Error      string     `gorm:"type:text" json:"error"`
+	Details    string     `gorm:"type:text" json:"details"`
+	Metrics    string     `gorm:"type:text" json:"metrics"`
+	Items      string     `gorm:"type:text" json:"items"`
+	StartedAt  time.Time  `gorm:"index" json:"started_at"`
+	UpdatedAt  time.Time  `json:"updated_at"`
+	FinishedAt *time.Time `json:"finished_at,omitempty"`
+}

internal/model/library_media.go

@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 package model
 
+import "time"
+
 // Library 表示一个逻辑媒体库。Path 保留为兼容字段，指向第一条 LibraryRoot。
 type Library struct {
 	Base
@@ -26,13 +28,20 @@ type LibraryRoot struct {
 // Media 是单个可播放项。剧集链接到 SeriesID；电影 SeriesID == ""。
 type Media struct {
 	Base
-	LibraryID       string  `gorm:"index;size:36;index:idx_media_library_release,priority:1" json:"library_id"`
-	LibraryRootID   string  `gorm:"index;size:36" json:"library_root_id,omitempty"`
-	SeriesID        string  `gorm:"index;size:128" json:"series_id,omitempty"`
-	Title           string  `gorm:"size:255;not null" json:"title"`
-	OriginalName    string  `gorm:"size:255" json:"original_name,omitempty"`
-	EpisodeTitle    string  `gorm:"size:255" json:"episode_title,omitempty"`
-	Path            string  `gorm:"uniqueIndex;size:1024;not null" json:"path"`
+	AvailabilityState string     `gorm:"index;size:16;not null;default:available" json:"availability_state"`
+	MissingSince      *time.Time `json:"missing_since,omitempty"`
+	LastSeenAt        *time.Time `json:"last_seen_at,omitempty"`
+	LibraryID         string     `gorm:"index;size:36;index:idx_media_library_release,priority:1" json:"library_id"`
+	LibraryRootID     string     `gorm:"index;size:36" json:"library_root_id,omitempty"`
+	SeriesID          string     `gorm:"index;size:128" json:"series_id,omitempty"`
+	Title             string     `gorm:"size:255;not null" json:"title"`
+	OriginalName      string     `gorm:"size:255" json:"original_name,omitempty"`
+	EpisodeTitle      string     `gorm:"size:255" json:"episode_title,omitempty"`
+	// Path 的唯一性由 database 包按方言显式建索引，这里刻意不用 uniqueIndex：
+	// PostgreSQL 的 btree 单条索引项上限 2704 字节，而 varchar(1024) 在中文路径
+	// 下可达 3072 字节，直接对整列建唯一索引会让长路径的扫描插入直接失败
+	// （SQLite 没有这个限制）。见 database.ensureMediaPathIndex。
+	Path            string  `gorm:"size:1024;not null" json:"path"`
 	RelativePath    string  `gorm:"size:1024" json:"relative_path,omitempty"`
 	SizeBytes       int64   `json:"size_bytes"`
 	DurationSec     int     `json:"duration_sec"`

internal/model/model.go

@@ -49,6 +49,7 @@ func AllModels() []interface{} {
 		&APIConfig{},
 		&UserPermission{},
 		&RefreshToken{},
+		&AuthSession{},
 		&PlayProfile{},
 		&RegistrationCode{},
 		&SignIn{},
@@ -60,6 +61,7 @@ func AllModels() []interface{} {
 		&StrmUploadTask{},
 		&StrmDirCache{},
 		&ScrapeTask{},
+		&BackgroundTaskRecord{},
 		&EmbyMount{},
 		&ReaderBookSource{},
 		&ReaderSourceState{},

internal/model/reader.go

@@ -8,12 +8,19 @@ import (
 )
 
 // ReaderBookSource 书源：原始 JSON 全量存储 + 常用字段冗余列出便于筛选排序。
+//
+// 书源按用户独立：同一份书源不同用户可以各存一份（各自启停、排序、修改规则与变量），
+// 互不可见。唯一键是 (user_id, source_url)；跨用户的「同一本书」靠
+// ReaderBook.Origin（书源 URL）而不是书源行 ID 关联。
 type ReaderBookSource struct {
 	Base
+	// UserID 归属用户。历史数据迁移时会回填；值为空表示「旧版全局书源」，
+	// 只在没有任何用户引用时才会出现。
+	UserID         string     `gorm:"type:varchar(36);uniqueIndex:uniq_reader_source_user_url;index" json:"user_id"`
 	Name           string     `gorm:"type:varchar(255);index" json:"name"`
 	GroupName      string     `gorm:"type:varchar(255);index" json:"group"`
 	Type           int        `gorm:"default:0" json:"type"` // 0文本 1音频 2图片 3文件 4视频
-	SourceURL      string     `gorm:"type:varchar(512);index" json:"source_url"`
+	SourceURL      string     `gorm:"type:varchar(512);uniqueIndex:uniq_reader_source_user_url;index" json:"source_url"`
 	RawJSON        string     `gorm:"type:text" json:"-"`
 	Enabled        bool       `gorm:"default:true" json:"enabled"`
 	EnabledExplore bool       `gorm:"default:true" json:"enabled_explore"`

internal/model/refresh_token.go

@@ -11,12 +11,14 @@ import (
 // RefreshToken 用于双令牌认证机制中的刷新令牌。
 // 存储时使用 SHA256 哈希，原始令牌不存储。
 type RefreshToken struct {
-	ID        string    `gorm:"primaryKey;size:36" json:"id"`
-	UserID    string    `gorm:"index;size:36;not null" json:"user_id"`
-	TokenHash string    `gorm:"uniqueIndex;size:128;not null" json:"-"`
-	ExpiresAt time.Time `gorm:"index" json:"expires_at"`
-	CreatedAt time.Time `json:"created_at"`
-	Revoked   bool      `gorm:"default:false" json:"revoked"`
+	ID        string `gorm:"primaryKey;size:36" json:"id"`
+	UserID    string `gorm:"index;size:36;not null" json:"user_id"`
+	TokenHash string `gorm:"uniqueIndex;size:128;not null" json:"-"`
+	// AuthSessionID 关联移动端设备会话。旧数据为空，继续按既有兼容路径使用。
+	AuthSessionID string    `gorm:"index;size:36" json:"auth_session_id,omitempty"`
+	ExpiresAt     time.Time `gorm:"index" json:"expires_at"`
+	CreatedAt     time.Time `json:"created_at"`
+	Revoked       bool      `gorm:"default:false" json:"revoked"`
 }
 
 // BeforeCreate 生成 UUID。

internal/repository/auth_session_repository.go

@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+package repository
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"errors"
+	"time"
+
+	"gorm.io/gorm"
+
+	"github.com/truewhile/MeBox/internal/model"
+)
+
+// AuthSessionRepository persists model.AuthSession records.
+type AuthSessionRepository struct{ db *gorm.DB }
+
+// Create inserts a new authentication session.
+func (r *AuthSessionRepository) Create(ctx context.Context, s *model.AuthSession) error {
+	return withSQLiteBusyRetry(ctx, func() error {
+		return r.db.WithContext(ctx).Create(s).Error
+	})
+}
+
+// FindByID returns the session or (nil, nil) when absent.
+func (r *AuthSessionRepository) FindByID(ctx context.Context, id string) (*model.AuthSession, error) {
+	if id == "" {
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+	var s model.AuthSession
+	err := withSQLiteBusyRetry(ctx, func() error {
+		s = model.AuthSession{}
+		return r.db.WithContext(ctx).Where("id = ?", id).First(&s).Error
+	})
+	if errors.Is(err, gorm.ErrRecordNotFound) {
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return &s, nil
+}
+
+// TouchLastUsed 更新会话最近使用时间。
+func (r *AuthSessionRepository) TouchLastUsed(ctx context.Context, id string, at time.Time) error {
+	return withSQLiteBusyRetry(ctx, func() error {
+		return r.db.WithContext(ctx).Model(&model.AuthSession{}).
+			Where("id = ? AND revoked = ?", id, false).
+			Update("last_used_at", at).Error
+	})
+}
+
+// Revoke 撤销单个会话（幂等）。
+func (r *AuthSessionRepository) Revoke(ctx context.Context, id string, at time.Time) error {
+	return withSQLiteBusyRetry(ctx, func() error {
+		return r.db.WithContext(ctx).Model(&model.AuthSession{}).
+			Where("id = ? AND revoked = ?", id, false).
+			Updates(map[string]any{"revoked": true, "revoked_at": at}).Error
+	})
+}
+
+// RevokeByUser 撤销某用户的全部会话（幂等）。
+func (r *AuthSessionRepository) RevokeByUser(ctx context.Context, userID string, at time.Time) error {
+	return withSQLiteBusyRetry(ctx, func() error {
+		return r.db.WithContext(ctx).Model(&model.AuthSession{}).
+			Where("user_id = ? AND revoked = ?", userID, false).
+			Updates(map[string]any{"revoked": true, "revoked_at": at}).Error
+	})
+}
+
+// RevokeByDevice 撤销某用户某设备关联的全部会话（幂等）。
+func (r *AuthSessionRepository) RevokeByDevice(ctx context.Context, userID, deviceID string, at time.Time) error {
+	return withSQLiteBusyRetry(ctx, func() error {
+		return r.db.WithContext(ctx).Model(&model.AuthSession{}).
+			Where("user_id = ? AND device_id = ? AND revoked = ?", userID, deviceID, false).
+			Updates(map[string]any{"revoked": true, "revoked_at": at}).Error
+	})
+}
+
+// ListActiveByUser 返回某用户当前有效（未撤销、未过期）的会话。
+func (r *AuthSessionRepository) ListActiveByUser(ctx context.Context, userID string) ([]model.AuthSession, error) {
+	var rows []model.AuthSession
+	err := withSQLiteBusyRetry(ctx, func() error {
+		rows = nil
+		return r.db.WithContext(ctx).
+			Where("user_id = ? AND revoked = ? AND expires_at > ?", userID, false, time.Now()).
+			Order("last_used_at desc, created_at desc").
+			Find(&rows).Error
+	})
+	return rows, err
+}
+
+// ListByDevice 返回某用户某设备的全部会话，用于踢出设备时逐个撤销。
+func (r *AuthSessionRepository) ListByDevice(ctx context.Context, userID, deviceID string) ([]model.AuthSession, error) {
+	var rows []model.AuthSession
+	err := withSQLiteBusyRetry(ctx, func() error {
+		rows = nil
+		return r.db.WithContext(ctx).
+			Where("user_id = ? AND device_id = ?", userID, deviceID).
+			Find(&rows).Error
+	})
+	return rows, err
+}

internal/repository/dialect.go

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+package repository
+
+import "gorm.io/gorm"
+
+// LikeOperator 返回当前方言下「与 SQLite LIKE 行为一致」的模式匹配运算符。
+//
+// SQLite 的 LIKE 对 ASCII 不区分大小写（默认编译选项），PostgreSQL 的 LIKE 区分
+// 大小写、只有 ILIKE 才不区分。同一个搜索词在两种方言下必须给出同样的结果集，
+// 否则换库之后「inception」就再也搜不到「Inception」。
+//
+// 供构造原始 SQL 片段的调用方（含 service 层）使用。
+func LikeOperator(db *gorm.DB) string {
+	return likeOperator(db)
+}
+
+func likeOperator(db *gorm.DB) string {
+	if db != nil && db.Dialector != nil && db.Dialector.Name() == "postgres" {
+		return "ILIKE"
+	}
+	return "LIKE"
+}

internal/repository/dialect_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+package repository
+
+import (
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+
+	"gorm.io/driver/postgres"
+	"gorm.io/gorm"
+)
+
+// TestSegmentPrewarmQueryBindsBooleanFound 守住 PostgreSQL 下片段预取查询的合法性。
+//
+// media_segment_fetches.found 是布尔列，而 PostgreSQL 没有 boolean = integer
+// 运算符：写成 f.found = 0 / = 1 会让计划任务里的片段预取固定报
+//
+//	operator does not exist: boolean = integer (SQLSTATE 42883)
+//
+// SQLite 一直能跑，所以这个错只在 PostgreSQL 上暴露（表现为日志里周期性出现
+// 该错误、片头片尾数据永远补不上）。这里断言语句里只能出现占位符绑定。
+func TestSegmentPrewarmQueryBindsBooleanFound(t *testing.T) {
+	query := segmentPrewarmCandidatesQuery
+	lower := strings.ToLower(query)
+	for _, forbidden := range []string{"found = 0", "found = 1", "found=0", "found=1", "found = true", "found = false"} {
+		if strings.Contains(lower, forbidden) {
+			t.Fatalf("预取查询把布尔列与字面量比较（%q），PostgreSQL 会直接报错：\n%s", forbidden, query)
+		}
+	}
+	if got := strings.Count(query, "f.found = ?"); got != 2 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected 2 placeholder-bound found comparisons, got %d:\n%s", got, query)
+	}
+}
+
+// TestLikeOperatorMatchesSQLiteCaseInsensitivity 守住搜索大小写行为的方言差异。
+//
+// SQLite 的 LIKE 对 ASCII 不区分大小写，PostgreSQL 的 LIKE 区分大小写：同一个
+// 搜索词在两种方言下必须给出同样的结果集，PostgreSQL 必须走 ILIKE。
+func TestLikeOperatorMatchesSQLiteCaseInsensitivity(t *testing.T) {
+	pg, err := gorm.Open(postgres.New(postgres.Config{
+		DSN: "postgres://mebox:mebox@127.0.0.1:5432/mebox?sslmode=disable",
+	}), &gorm.Config{
+		DryRun:                 true,
+		DisableAutomaticPing:   true,
+		SkipDefaultTransaction: true,
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("open dry-run postgres: %v", err)
+	}
+	if got := LikeOperator(pg); got != "ILIKE" {
+		t.Fatalf("postgres LikeOperator = %q, want ILIKE", got)
+	}
+	if got := LikeOperator(nil); got != "LIKE" {
+		t.Fatalf("nil LikeOperator = %q, want LIKE", got)
+	}
+}

internal/repository/emby_mount_repository.go

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ package repository
 import (
 	"context"
 	"errors"
+	"strings"
 	"time"
 
 	"gorm.io/gorm"
@@ -89,6 +90,22 @@ func (r *EmbyMountRepository) SetSortOrder(ctx context.Context, ids []string) er
 	})
 }
 
+// SetEnabledByAccountID 批量设置账号下全部挂载的启用状态。
+func (r *EmbyMountRepository) SetEnabledByAccountID(ctx context.Context, accountID string, enabled bool) (int64, error) {
+	var affected int64
+	if strings.TrimSpace(accountID) == "" {
+		return 0, nil
+	}
+	err := withSQLiteBusyRetry(ctx, func() error {
+		res := r.db.WithContext(ctx).Model(&model.EmbyMount{}).
+			Where("account_id = ?", accountID).
+			Updates(map[string]any{"enabled": enabled, "updated_at": time.Now()})
+		affected = res.RowsAffected
+		return res.Error
+	})
+	return affected, err
+}
+
 func (r *EmbyMountRepository) CountByAccountID(ctx context.Context, accountID string) (int64, error) {
 	var count int64
 	err := r.db.WithContext(ctx).Model(&model.EmbyMount{}).Where("account_id = ?", accountID).Count(&count).Error

internal/repository/history_repository.go

@@ -33,6 +33,20 @@ func (r *HistoryRepository) UpsertProgress(ctx context.Context, h *model.Playbac
 	return r.upsert(ctx, h, true)
 }
 
+// historyColumn 生成「当前表」限定的列引用。
+//
+// PostgreSQL 的 ON CONFLICT DO UPDATE ... WHERE 里，未限定的列名会同时可解析到
+// 目标表和本次插入的行，于是报
+//
+//	column reference "session_started_at_ms" is ambiguous (SQLSTATE 42702)
+//
+// 结果是 POST /api/history 一律 500，观看进度与续播完全存不下来。SQLite 不做这项
+// 检查，所以这个错只在 PostgreSQL 上暴露。clause.CurrentTable 由 GORM 在构建语句
+// 时替换成真实表名，两种方言都能正确渲染。
+func historyColumn(name string) clause.Column {
+	return clause.Column{Table: clause.CurrentTable, Name: name}
+}
+
 func (r *HistoryRepository) upsert(ctx context.Context, h *model.PlaybackHistory, versioned bool) error {
 	updates := playbackHistoryAssignments(h)
 	if versioned {
@@ -49,16 +63,16 @@ func (r *HistoryRepository) upsert(ctx context.Context, h *model.PlaybackHistory
 		onConflict.Where = clause.Where{Exprs: []clause.Expression{
 			clause.Or(
 				clause.Lt{
-					Column: clause.Column{Name: "session_started_at_ms"},
+					Column: historyColumn("session_started_at_ms"),
 					Value:  h.SessionStartedAtMs,
 				},
 				clause.And(
 					clause.Eq{
-						Column: clause.Column{Name: "session_started_at_ms"},
+						Column: historyColumn("session_started_at_ms"),
 						Value:  h.SessionStartedAtMs,
 					},
 					clause.Lte{
-						Column: clause.Column{Name: "sequence"},
+						Column: historyColumn("sequence"),
 						Value:  h.Sequence,
 					},
 				),

internal/repository/history_repository_dialect_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+package repository
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/truewhile/MeBox/internal/model"
+)
+
+// TestHistoryProgressUpsertQualifiesConflictWhereColumns 守住 PostgreSQL 下进度上报
+// 的 upsert 语句合法性。
+//
+// ON CONFLICT DO UPDATE 的 WHERE 里如果不给列名加表限定，PostgreSQL 会因为这些列
+// 同时出现在本次插入的行里而拒绝该语句：
+//
+//	column reference "session_started_at_ms" is ambiguous (SQLSTATE 42702)
+//
+// 后果是 POST /api/history 全部 500，观看进度与续播完全存不下来。SQLite 不做这项
+// 检查（旧写法在 SQLite 下一直正常），所以只能在 PostgreSQL 方言下断言。
+func TestHistoryProgressUpsertQualifiesConflictWhereColumns(t *testing.T) {
+	repos, rec := newPostgresDryRunRepos(t)
+	ctx := context.Background()
+
+	if err := repos.History.UpsertProgress(ctx, &model.PlaybackHistory{
+		UserID:             "u-1",
+		MediaID:            "m-1",
+		PositionMs:         1_000,
+		DurationMs:         2_000,
+		SessionID:          "session-1",
+		SessionStartedAtMs: 111,
+		Sequence:           2,
+	}); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("build upsert: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	sql := rec.all()
+	if strings.TrimSpace(sql) == "" {
+		t.Fatal("no SQL captured from UpsertProgress")
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(sql, "ON CONFLICT") {
+		t.Fatalf("expected an ON CONFLICT upsert, got:\n%s", sql)
+	}
+
+	// 只看 ON CONFLICT 之后的部分：SET 的赋值目标和 CASE 里的 duration_ms 引用
+	// 属于另一套语法规则，不在这里断言。
+	conflict := sql[strings.Index(sql, "ON CONFLICT"):]
+	whereIdx := strings.Index(conflict, " WHERE ")
+	if whereIdx < 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("ON CONFLICT clause has no DO UPDATE ... WHERE guard:\n%s", sql)
+	}
+	where := conflict[whereIdx:]
+
+	for _, want := range []string{
+		`"playback_histories"."session_started_at_ms"`,
+		`"playback_histories"."sequence"`,
+	} {
+		if !strings.Contains(where, want) {
+			t.Fatalf("DO UPDATE WHERE is missing the table-qualified %s; it is ambiguous on PostgreSQL:\n%s", want, sql)
+		}
+	}
+	if strings.Contains(where, `("session_started_at_ms"`) || strings.Contains(where, ` AND "sequence"`) {
+		t.Fatalf("DO UPDATE WHERE still references unqualified columns:\n%s", sql)
+	}
+}

internal/repository/media_repository.go

@@ -63,38 +63,38 @@ type MediaQueryFilter struct {
 
 func applyMediaQueryFilter(q *gorm.DB, filter MediaQueryFilter) *gorm.DB {
 	if !filter.IncludeNSFW {
-		q = q.Where("nsfw = ?", false)
+		q = q.Where("media.nsfw = ?", false)
 	}
 	if len(filter.HiddenLibraryIDs) > 0 {
-		q = q.Where("library_id NOT IN ?", filter.HiddenLibraryIDs)
+		q = q.Where("media.library_id NOT IN ?", filter.HiddenLibraryIDs)
 	}
 	if len(filter.AllowedLibraryIDs) > 0 {
-		q = q.Where("library_id IN ?", filter.AllowedLibraryIDs)
+		q = q.Where("media.library_id IN ?", filter.AllowedLibraryIDs)
 	}
 	if libraryID := strings.TrimSpace(filter.LibraryID); libraryID != "" {
-		q = q.Where("library_id = ?", libraryID)
+		q = q.Where("media.library_id = ?", libraryID)
 	}
 	if seriesID := strings.TrimSpace(filter.SeriesID); seriesID != "" {
-		q = q.Where("series_id = ?", seriesID)
+		q = q.Where("media.series_id = ?", seriesID)
 	}
 	if len(filter.Genres) > 0 {
 		q = q.Where(genreMatchClause(filter.Genres), genreMatchArgs(filter.Genres)...)
 	}
 	if filter.YearMin > 0 {
-		q = q.Where("year >= ?", filter.YearMin)
+		q = q.Where("media.year >= ?", filter.YearMin)
 	}
 	if filter.YearMax > 0 {
-		q = q.Where("year <= ?", filter.YearMax)
+		q = q.Where("media.year <= ?", filter.YearMax)
 	}
 	if filter.RatingMin > 0 {
-		q = q.Where("rating >= ?", filter.RatingMin)
+		q = q.Where("media.rating >= ?", filter.RatingMin)
 	}
 	if filter.UnwatchedOnly {
 		userID := strings.TrimSpace(filter.UnwatchedUserID)
 		// 没有用户上下文时忽略该条件：否则会把整个库筛成空，看起来像「坏了」。
 		if userID != "" {
 			q = q.Where(
-				"id NOT IN (SELECT media_id FROM playback_histories WHERE user_id = ? AND completed = ?)",
+				"media.id NOT IN (SELECT media_id FROM playback_histories WHERE user_id = ? AND completed = ?)",
 				userID, true,
 			)
 		}
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ func applyMediaQueryFilter(q *gorm.DB, filter MediaQueryFilter) *gorm.DB {
 func genreMatchClause(genres []string) string {
 	clauses := make([]string, 0, len(genres))
 	for range genres {
-		clauses = append(clauses, "',' || REPLACE(REPLACE(TRIM(genres), ' ', ''), '，', ',') || ',' LIKE ?")
+		clauses = append(clauses, "',' || REPLACE(REPLACE(TRIM(media.genres), ' ', ''), '，', ',') || ',' LIKE ?")
 	}
 	return "(" + strings.Join(clauses, " OR ") + ")"
 }
@@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ func genreMatchClause(genres []string) string {
 //
 // 必须与 genreMatchClause 的列端处理完全对称：
 //   - TRIM                   → TrimSpace
-//   - REPLACE(…, ' ', '')    → ReplaceAll(…, " ", "")   ← 多词类型（如 "Science Fiction"）
+//   - REPLACE(…, ' ', ”)    → ReplaceAll(…, " ", "")   ← 多词类型（如 "Science Fiction"）
 //   - REPLACE(…, '，', ',')  → ReplaceAll(…, "，", ",")
 func genreMatchArgs(genres []string) []any {
 	args := make([]any, 0, len(genres))
@@ -178,14 +178,6 @@ func (r *MediaRepository) YearRange(ctx context.Context, filter MediaQueryFilter
 	return min, max, nil
 }
 
-func (r *MediaRepository) indexMediaBestEffort(ctx context.Context, media model.Media) {
-	backend, ok := r.searchBackend.(MediaSearchSyncBackend)
-	if !ok {
-		return
-	}
-	_ = backend.IndexMedia(ctx, []model.Media{media})
-}
-
 // FindByID returns the media row or (nil, nil).
 func (r *MediaRepository) FindByID(ctx context.Context, id string) (*model.Media, error) {
 	var m model.Media
@@ -245,10 +237,16 @@ func (r *MediaRepository) ListSeasonSiblings(ctx context.Context, m *model.Media
 	} else {
 		libraryID := strings.TrimSpace(m.LibraryID)
 		title := strings.TrimSpace(m.Title)
-		if libraryID == "" || title == "" || m.TMDbID <= 0 {
+		if libraryID == "" || title == "" {
 			return nil, nil
 		}
-		query = query.Where("library_id = ? AND title = ? AND tm_db_id = ?", libraryID, title, m.TMDbID)
+		// 没有 series_id 也没有 TMDb id 时，退到「同库 + 同标题」：手动标记的按季
+		// 传播是用户显式操作，同库同名已经足够可靠；而在缺 id 时直接放弃会让这个
+		// 功能在未刮削的库上完全不生效。
+		query = query.Where("library_id = ? AND title = ?", libraryID, title)
+		if m.TMDbID > 0 {
+			query = query.Where("tm_db_id = ?", m.TMDbID)
+		}
 	}
 	var rows []model.Media
 	if err := query.Find(&rows).Error; err != nil {

internal/repository/media_repository_upsert.go

@@ -5,8 +5,10 @@ import (
 	"errors"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"strings"
+	"time"
 
 	"gorm.io/gorm"
+	"gorm.io/gorm/clause"
 
 	"github.com/truewhile/MeBox/internal/model"
 )
@@ -95,12 +97,34 @@ func (r *MediaRepository) UpsertBatchWithAliases(ctx context.Context, items []Me
 
 // indexByIDBestEffort 在事务提交后按 ID 回读最新行并同步搜索索引。
 func (r *MediaRepository) indexByIDBestEffort(ctx context.Context, ids []string) {
+	backend, ok := r.searchBackend.(MediaSearchSyncBackend)
+	if !ok {
+		return
+	}
+	unique := make([]string, 0, len(ids))
+	seen := make(map[string]struct{}, len(ids))
 	for _, id := range ids {
 		if id == "" {
 			continue
 		}
-		if fresh, err := r.FindByID(ctx, id); err == nil && fresh != nil {
-			r.indexMediaBestEffort(ctx, *fresh)
+		if _, exists := seen[id]; !exists {
+			seen[id] = struct{}{}
+			unique = append(unique, id)
+		}
+	}
+	// Read committed rows and submit one bulk per bounded batch. Keep network
+	// work outside the transaction and below SQLite's parameter limit.
+	const batchSize = 500
+	for start := 0; start < len(unique); start += batchSize {
+		batch := unique[start:min(start+batchSize, len(unique))]
+		rows, err := r.ListMediaByIDs(ctx, batch)
+		if err == nil {
+			err = backend.IndexMedia(ctx, rows)
+		}
+		if err != nil {
+			// The primary write has committed; do not report a failed upsert and
+			// make scanners repeat it. Surface the separate index failure instead.
+			r.db.Logger.Error(ctx, "media saved but search index sync failed for %d items: %v", len(batch), err)
 		}
 	}
 }
@@ -115,7 +139,12 @@ func (r *MediaRepository) upsertWithDB(ctx context.Context, db *gorm.DB, m *mode
 		return m.ID, nil
 	}
 
-	updates := mediaUpsertUpdates(existing, *m)
+	// 孤儿行回收：原库已被删除时（DeleteLibrary 硬删库行；扫描与删除并发时扫描也会
+	// 把行写回已删库），这条行会钉死在不存在的 library_id 上。media.path 是全局唯一
+	// 索引，重扫既插不进同路径新行，又因 LibraryID 非空而拒绝迁移归属，于是新库/重建库
+	// 永远查不到这些条目（表现为"扫描明明有文件，库却是空的"）。这里显式识别并允许迁移。
+	reclaimLibrary := r.mediaRowLibraryIsOrphaned(ctx, db, existing.LibraryID, m.LibraryID, m.Path)
+	updates := mediaUpsertUpdates(existing, *m, reclaimLibrary)
 	if adopted {
 		updates["path"] = m.Path
 		if existing.DeletedAt.Valid {
@@ -135,10 +164,52 @@ func (r *MediaRepository) upsertWithDB(ctx context.Context, db *gorm.DB, m *mode
 		existing.Path = m.Path
 		existing.DeletedAt = gorm.DeletedAt{}
 	}
+	if _, ok := updates["availability_state"]; ok {
+		existing.AvailabilityState = "available"
+		existing.MissingSince = nil
+		now := updates["last_seen_at"].(time.Time)
+		existing.LastSeenAt = &now
+	}
 	*m = existing
 	return existing.ID, nil
 }
 
+// mediaRowLibraryIsOrphaned reports whether a media row is still pinned to a
+// library that no longer exists.
+//
+// 删除媒体库会硬删库行（见 MediaService.DeleteLibrary），但扫描与删除并发时，
+// 已在途的扫描仍可能把这批文件写回已删库的 library_id；历史数据里也可能留下
+// 指向早已消失的库的行。因为 media.path 是全局唯一索引，这些行一旦存在：
+//  1. 重扫无法插入同路径的新行（唯一约束冲突）；
+//  2. addMediaPlacementUpdates 又因为 existing.LibraryID 非空而拒绝迁移归属。
+//
+// 结果就是新库 / 重建的同名库永远查不到这些条目，扫描报告有文件而库显示为空。
+// 这里把"原库已不存在"这种情况单独判定出来，交给扫描把归属迁移到当前库。
+func (r *MediaRepository) mediaRowLibraryIsOrphaned(ctx context.Context, db *gorm.DB, existingLibraryID, incomingLibraryID, incomingPath string) bool {
+	existingLibraryID = strings.TrimSpace(existingLibraryID)
+	incomingLibraryID = strings.TrimSpace(incomingLibraryID)
+	// 归属未变或原行为空（后者走既有的回填分支）时无需查库。
+	if existingLibraryID == "" || existingLibraryID == incomingLibraryID {
+		return false
+	}
+	// 云盘媒体的归属迁移由 addMediaPlacementUpdates 无条件处理，无需再查库。
+	if strings.HasPrefix(strings.ToLower(strings.TrimSpace(incomingPath)), "cloud://") {
+		return false
+	}
+	if db == nil || !db.Migrator().HasTable(&model.Library{}) {
+		return false
+	}
+	var count int64
+	// 刻意不加 Unscoped：软删除的库同样不再出现在库里，挂在它下面的媒体行
+	// 也属于"查不到"的孤儿，一并允许回收。查询失败时保守处理：宁可保留旧
+	// 归属，也不要把仍有效的库误判成孤儿。
+	if err := db.WithContext(ctx).Model(&model.Library{}).
+		Where("id = ?", existingLibraryID).Count(&count).Error; err != nil {
+		return false
+	}
+	return count == 0
+}
+
 func (r *MediaRepository) findOrCreateMediaByPath(ctx context.Context, db *gorm.DB, m *model.Media, aliasPaths []string) (model.Media, bool, bool, error) {
 	var existing model.Media
 	err := db.WithContext(ctx).Unscoped().Where("path = ?", m.Path).First(&existing).Error
@@ -152,14 +223,23 @@ func (r *MediaRepository) findOrCreateMediaByPath(ctx context.Context, db *gorm.
 		if m.ScrapeStatus == "" {
 			m.ScrapeStatus = "pending"
 		}
-		if createErr := db.WithContext(ctx).Create(m).Error; createErr == nil {
-			return *m, true, false, nil
-		} else if retryErr := db.WithContext(ctx).Unscoped().Where("path = ?", m.Path).First(&existing).Error; retryErr != nil {
-			return model.Media{}, false, false, createErr
-		} else {
-			// 并发插入竞态：重查已命中既有行，直接走更新分支。
-			return existing, false, false, nil
+		now := time.Now()
+		m.AvailabilityState = "available"
+		m.MissingSince = nil
+		m.LastSeenAt = &now
+		// PostgreSQL 唯一键异常会中止整个事务，之后重查也会失败。
+		// DO NOTHING 保持事务可用，并兼容 path 的表达式唯一索引。
+		result := db.WithContext(ctx).Clauses(clause.OnConflict{DoNothing: true}).Create(m)
+		if result.Error != nil {
+			return model.Media{}, false, false, result.Error
 		}
+		if result.RowsAffected > 0 {
+			return *m, true, false, nil
+		}
+		if err := db.WithContext(ctx).Unscoped().Where("path = ?", m.Path).First(&existing).Error; err != nil {
+			return model.Media{}, false, false, err
+		}
+		return existing, false, false, nil
 	}
 	if err != nil {
 		return model.Media{}, false, false, err
@@ -194,14 +274,19 @@ func (r *MediaRepository) findMediaByAlias(ctx context.Context, db *gorm.DB, cur
 	return existing, err
 }
 
-func mediaUpsertUpdates(existing, incoming model.Media) map[string]any {
+func mediaUpsertUpdates(existing, incoming model.Media, reclaimLibrary bool) map[string]any {
 	updates := map[string]any{}
+	if existing.AvailabilityState != "available" || existing.MissingSince != nil {
+		updates["availability_state"] = "available"
+		updates["missing_since"] = nil
+		updates["last_seen_at"] = time.Now()
+	}
 	addMediaFileScanUpdates(updates, existing, incoming)
 	addMediaTitleUpdates(updates, existing, incoming)
 	addMediaExternalIDUpdates(updates, existing, incoming)
 	addMatchedMediaMetadataUpdates(updates, existing, incoming)
 	addMediaArtworkUpdates(updates, existing, incoming)
-	addMediaPlacementUpdates(updates, existing, incoming)
+	addMediaPlacementUpdates(updates, existing, incoming, reclaimLibrary)
 	addMediaSTRMUpdate(updates, existing, incoming)
 	return updates
 }
@@ -308,13 +393,15 @@ func addMediaArtworkUpdates(updates map[string]any, existing, incoming model.Med
 	}
 }
 
-func addMediaPlacementUpdates(updates map[string]any, existing, incoming model.Media) {
+func addMediaPlacementUpdates(updates map[string]any, existing, incoming model.Media, reclaimLibrary bool) {
 	// 云盘媒体：同一 cloud:// 文件可能先被父目录库扫描入库，之后用户按二级
 	// 分类重新挂载/扫描到更精确的分类库。此时让 library_id 迁移到当前扫描库，
 	// 否则媒体被钉死在旧库、新分类库里看不到(表现为"媒体部分消失")。
-	// 本地媒体物理位置固定：仅在原 library_id 为空时回填，不迁移。
+	// 本地媒体物理位置固定：仅在原 library_id 为空、或原库已不存在（孤儿行，
+	// reclaimLibrary）时才回填/迁移，既避免把仍属于其他库的本地媒体抢走，
+	// 又能让扫描回收被删除库遗留的行。
 	if isCloudMediaPath := strings.HasPrefix(strings.ToLower(strings.TrimSpace(incoming.Path)), "cloud://"); incoming.LibraryID != "" && incoming.LibraryID != existing.LibraryID {
-		if isCloudMediaPath || existing.LibraryID == "" {
+		if isCloudMediaPath || existing.LibraryID == "" || reclaimLibrary {
 			updates["library_id"] = incoming.LibraryID
 		}
 	}

internal/repository/media_search_repository.go

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import (
 	"unicode"
 
 	"gorm.io/gorm"
+	"gorm.io/gorm/clause"
 
 	"github.com/truewhile/MeBox/internal/model"
 )
@@ -86,7 +87,7 @@ func (r *MediaRepository) searchFilteredFTS(ctx context.Context, query string, o
 		Joins("JOIN media_search_fts ON media_search_fts.rowid = media.rowid").
 		Where("media.deleted_at IS NULL").
 		Where("media_search_fts MATCH ?", ftsQuery)
-	q = applyQualifiedMediaQueryFilter(q, filter)
+	q = applyMediaQueryFilter(q, filter)
 	if err := q.Count(&total).Error; err != nil {
 		return nil, 0, false
 	}
@@ -106,11 +107,8 @@ func (r *MediaRepository) searchFilteredLIKE(ctx context.Context, query string,
 	q := r.db.WithContext(ctx).Model(&model.Media{})
 	q = applyMediaQueryFilter(q, filter)
 	// SQLite 的 LIKE 对 ASCII 不区分大小写；Postgres 的 LIKE 区分大小写，
-	// 需用 ILIKE 保持两端搜索行为一致。
-	likeOp := "LIKE"
-	if r.db.Dialector != nil && r.db.Dialector.Name() == "postgres" {
-		likeOp = "ILIKE"
-	}
+	// 需用 ILIKE 保持两端搜索行为一致（见 dialect.go 的 likeOperator）。
+	likeOp := likeOperator(r.db)
 	terms := mediaSearchTerms(query)
 	for _, term := range terms {
 		like := "%" + escapeLike(term) + "%"
@@ -125,10 +123,10 @@ func (r *MediaRepository) searchFilteredLIKE(ctx context.Context, query string,
 	if query != "" {
 		prefix := escapeLike(query) + "%"
 		exact := query
-		q = q.Order(gorm.Expr(
+		q = q.Order(clause.OrderBy{Expression: gorm.Expr(
 			"CASE WHEN title = ? THEN 0 WHEN original_name = ? THEN 1 WHEN title "+likeOp+" ? ESCAPE '\\' THEN 2 WHEN original_name "+likeOp+" ? ESCAPE '\\' THEN 3 ELSE 4 END, created_at desc",
 			exact, exact, prefix, prefix,
-		))
+		)})
 	} else {
 		q = q.Order("created_at desc")
 	}
@@ -136,22 +134,6 @@ func (r *MediaRepository) searchFilteredLIKE(ctx context.Context, query string,
 	return items, total, err
 }
 
-func applyQualifiedMediaQueryFilter(q *gorm.DB, filter MediaQueryFilter) *gorm.DB {
-	if !filter.IncludeNSFW {
-		q = q.Where("media.nsfw = ?", false)
-	}
-	if len(filter.HiddenLibraryIDs) > 0 {
-		q = q.Where("media.library_id NOT IN ?", filter.HiddenLibraryIDs)
-	}
-	if len(filter.AllowedLibraryIDs) > 0 {
-		q = q.Where("media.library_id IN ?", filter.AllowedLibraryIDs)
-	}
-	if seriesID := strings.TrimSpace(filter.SeriesID); seriesID != "" {
-		q = q.Where("media.series_id = ?", seriesID)
-	}
-	return q
-}
-
 func mediaFTSQuery(query string) string {
 	terms := mediaSearchTerms(query)
 	if len(terms) == 0 {

internal/repository/media_segment_repository.go

@@ -56,6 +56,23 @@ func (r *MediaSegmentRepository) ReplaceForMedia(ctx context.Context, mediaID, s
 	})
 }
 
+// ReplaceForMediaSourceKind swaps the segments of one (media, source, kind)
+// triple in a single transaction. Used by manual marking, where the user sets
+// one boundary at a time and must not disturb the other kinds.
+func (r *MediaSegmentRepository) ReplaceForMediaSourceKind(ctx context.Context, mediaID, source, kind string, rows []model.MediaSegment) error {
+	return r.db.WithContext(ctx).Transaction(func(tx *gorm.DB) error {
+		if err := tx.Unscoped().
+			Where("media_id = ? AND source = ? AND kind = ?", mediaID, source, kind).
+			Delete(&model.MediaSegment{}).Error; err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if len(rows) == 0 {
+			return nil
+		}
+		return tx.Create(&rows).Error
+	})
+}
+
 // GetFetch returns the fetch ledger row for (media, source), or (nil, nil).
 func (r *MediaSegmentRepository) GetFetch(ctx context.Context, mediaID, source string) (*model.MediaSegmentFetch, error) {
 	var row model.MediaSegmentFetch
@@ -86,21 +103,15 @@ func (r *MediaSegmentRepository) UpsertFetch(ctx context.Context, row *model.Med
 	return r.db.WithContext(ctx).Clauses(onConflict).Create(row).Error
 }
 
-// ListPrewarmCandidates returns media that should be refreshed from source:
-// no ledger, expired miss (fetched_at < missBefore), or expired hit (fetched_at < hitBefore).
-// Recently played items come first so hot titles recover coverage sooner.
-func (r *MediaSegmentRepository) ListPrewarmCandidates(
-	ctx context.Context,
-	source string,
-	missBefore, hitBefore time.Time,
-	limit int,
-) ([]model.Media, error) {
-	if r == nil || limit <= 0 {
-		return nil, nil
-	}
-	rows := make([]model.Media, 0, limit)
-	// 可查询：有 TMDb，且是剧集（有季集）或电影（无季集）。
-	err := r.db.WithContext(ctx).Raw(`
+// segmentPrewarmCandidatesQuery 是片段预取候选查询。
+//
+// 抽成包级常量是为了让方言相关的回归测试能直接断言语句文本：DryRun 模式下
+// GORM 不会把 Raw 语句交给 logger，无法从执行路径上捕获生成后的 SQL。
+//
+// 注意 found 必须用占位符绑定布尔值，不能写 f.found = 0 / = 1：
+// PostgreSQL 没有 boolean = integer 运算符，那样写会固定报 SQLSTATE 42883
+// （SQLite 宽容，所以只在 PostgreSQL 上暴露）。
+const segmentPrewarmCandidatesQuery = `
 SELECT m.*
 FROM media m
 LEFT JOIN media_segment_fetches f
@@ -119,11 +130,29 @@ WHERE m.deleted_at IS NULL
   )
   AND (
     f.id IS NULL
-    OR (f.found = 0 AND f.fetched_at < ?)
-    OR (f.found = 1 AND f.fetched_at < ?)
+    OR (f.found = ? AND f.fetched_at < ?)
+    OR (f.found = ? AND f.fetched_at < ?)
   )
 ORDER BY ph.last_played DESC
 LIMIT ?
-`, source, missBefore, hitBefore, limit).Scan(&rows).Error
+`
+
+// ListPrewarmCandidates returns media that should be refreshed from source:
+// no ledger, expired miss (fetched_at < missBefore), or expired hit (fetched_at < hitBefore).
+// Recently played items come first so hot titles recover coverage sooner.
+func (r *MediaSegmentRepository) ListPrewarmCandidates(
+	ctx context.Context,
+	source string,
+	missBefore, hitBefore time.Time,
+	limit int,
+) ([]model.Media, error) {
+	if r == nil || limit <= 0 {
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+	rows := make([]model.Media, 0, limit)
+	// 可查询：有 TMDb，且是剧集（有季集）或电影（无季集）。
+	err := r.db.WithContext(ctx).
+		Raw(segmentPrewarmCandidatesQuery, source, false, missBefore, true, hitBefore, limit).
+		Scan(&rows).Error
 	return rows, err
 }

internal/repository/media_series_index.go

@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+package repository
+
+import (
+	"context"
+
+	"github.com/truewhile/MeBox/internal/model"
+)
+
+// MediaSeriesIndexColumns 是解析剧集归组 key 所需的全部列。
+//
+// 剧集归组（首页「最近添加」、媒体库卡片）必须看到整库每一行才能算出正确的
+// key 和集数，因此不能只用 SQL 顶端的几行。但整行扫描会把 overview、genres、
+// strm_url 这些大文本列一并读进来再丢掉：7k 行规模下驱动层的逐列 bind 占了
+// 绝大部分耗时（实测 ~60%）。这里只取归组真正用到的列，卡片代表行在选出
+// 前 N 个剧集后按 id 再补一次完整行。
+const MediaSeriesIndexColumns = "" +
+	"id, created_at, updated_at, library_id, library_root_id, series_id, " +
+	"title, original_name, path, poster_url, backdrop_url, " +
+	"year, release_date, season_num, episode_num, episode_fraction, " +
+	"tm_db_id, bangumi_id, douban_id, thetvdb_id, " +
+	"width, height, size_bytes, video_codec, audio_codec, container, nsfw"
+
+// ListMediaSeriesIndex 按 created_at 倒序返回可见媒体的「归组投影」。
+//
+// 与 SearchFiltered 的区别：
+//   - 不做 COUNT(*)（调用方不需要总数，7k 行时这一条 SQL 白跑一遍全表）；
+//   - 只 SELECT 归组所需列，避免大文本列的解码与内存拷贝。
+func (r *MediaRepository) ListMediaSeriesIndex(ctx context.Context, limit int, filter MediaQueryFilter) ([]model.Media, error) {
+	var items []model.Media
+	q := r.db.WithContext(ctx).Model(&model.Media{}).
+		Select(MediaSeriesIndexColumns).
+		Order("created_at desc")
+	q = applyMediaQueryFilter(q, filter)
+	if limit > 0 {
+		q = q.Limit(limit)
+	}
+	if err := q.Find(&items).Error; err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return items, nil
+}
+
+// ListMediaByIDs 按 ID 批量取完整行（用于补齐剧集卡片的代表行）。
+func (r *MediaRepository) ListMediaByIDs(ctx context.Context, ids []string) ([]model.Media, error) {
+	if len(ids) == 0 {
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+	var items []model.Media
+	if err := r.db.WithContext(ctx).Where("id IN ?", ids).Find(&items).Error; err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return items, nil
+}