[优化] 添加 WAF IP 组功能，包括 CRUD 接口和前端页面支持

docs/design/architecture.md

@@ -165,6 +165,8 @@ Client -> OpenResty server block -> WAF Lua -> named upstream -> Origin
 
 WAF 在 OpenResty `access_by_lua_file` 阶段执行。规则来自当前激活版本携带的 `waf_config.json`，全局规则组默认生效，网站可叠加自定义规则组。
 
+WAF IP 组由 Server 管理并在发布时展开到 `waf_config.json`。手动 IP 组直接保存 IP/IP 段列表；自动 IP 组当前只保存配置；订阅 IP 组由 Server 定时任务同步远程文本或 JSON 源。OpenResty Lua 只读取 Agent 落地的运行时 JSON，不直接访问 Server 数据库或远程订阅源。
+
 ## 核心对象
 
 当前有效实体包括：
@@ -186,6 +188,7 @@ WAF 在 OpenResty `access_by_lua_file` 阶段执行。规则来自当前激活
 * `traffic_analytics_rollups`
 * `node_health_events`
 * `waf_rule_groups`
+* `waf_ip_groups`
 * `waf_rule_group_bindings`
 * `acme_accounts`
 * `dns_accounts`

docs/design/index.md

@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ OpenFlare 当前不定位为通用日志平台、服务网格、Kubernetes Ingre
 | Agent 同步 | 支持注册、心跳、同步、应用结果上报与自更新 |
 | OpenResty 托管 | 管理主配置模板、性能参数、缓存参数与 Lua 资源 |
 | HTTPS/TLS | 托管证书与域名资产，并按域名绑定证书 |
-| WAF | 以全局规则组与网站自定义规则组维护 IP/IP 段、国家级地域黑白名单 |
+| WAF | 以全局规则组与网站自定义规则组维护 IP/IP 段、IP 组、国家级地域黑白名单 |
 | 基础观测 | 聚合节点请求、资源快照、健康事件和访问分析 |
 | 节点管理 | 节点状态、令牌体系、部署与更新链路 |
 | 管理端前端 | 基于 Next.js 的正式管理端 |
@@ -132,9 +132,17 @@ WAF 以规则组为配置边界。系统固定一个全局规则组，默认应
 一期支持：
 
 * IP / IP 段白名单与黑名单。
+* IP 组引用，支持手动、自动、订阅三类 IP 组。
 * 国家级地域白名单与黑名单。
 * 规则组级拦截状态码与响应页面，默认 `418` 与空页面。
 
+IP 组约束：
+
+* 手动 IP 组由管理端直接维护 IP/IP 段列表。
+* 自动 IP 组当前只保存结构化配置，不执行请求日志挖掘。
+* 订阅 IP 组由 Server 定时从 HTTP/HTTPS URL 同步，支持文本列表和 JSON 映射。
+* WAF 运行时不访问数据库；发布时将规则组引用的启用 IP 组展开进完整配置版本。
+
 判定顺序：
 
 * 白名单是放行例外，任意启用规则组命中白名单即放行。

docs/design/release-model.md

@@ -17,8 +17,8 @@ Server 发布时必须：
 1. 读取全部启用的 `proxy_routes`。
 2. 读取 Server 侧 OpenResty 主配置、性能参数、缓存参数和必要 Lua 资源。
 3. 读取域名与证书绑定关系。
-4. 读取 WAF 全局规则组、自定义规则组与网站绑定关系。
-5. 渲染完整 OpenResty 配置与 WAF 运行时配置。
+4. 读取 WAF 全局规则组、自定义规则组、IP 组引用与网站绑定关系。
+5. 展开 WAF 规则组引用的启用 IP 组，渲染完整 OpenResty 配置与 WAF 运行时配置。
 6. 计算 `checksum`。
 7. 写入 `config_versions`。
 8. 切换激活版本。
@@ -70,4 +70,4 @@ Agent 发现新版本后会：
 * Agent API 固定使用节点专属 `agent_token`，首次接入可使用 `discovery_token`。
 * Server 不提供远程 shell 或任意命令执行入口。
 * 配置版本必须保存完整快照、渲染结果和 `checksum`。
-* WAF 规则组和网站绑定关系必须随完整配置版本进入快照与 checksum，回滚时不得依赖当前可变 WAF 配置。
+* WAF 规则组、IP 组快照和网站绑定关系必须随完整配置版本进入快照与 checksum，回滚时不得依赖当前可变 WAF 配置。

docs/guide/usage.md

@@ -81,10 +81,12 @@ HTTPS 按域名绑定证书，而不是按整个网站统一强制启用。
 安全防护统一从管理端侧边栏的 **WAF** 入口进入：
 
 * WAF 页面维护全局规则组和自定义规则组。全局规则组始终应用到全部网站；自定义规则组可以在规则组内一键选择网站，也可以在网站详情的 `WAF` 分区绑定。
+* 点击 WAF 页面中的 **管理 IP 组** 可以进入独立 IP 组页面。手动 IP 组直接维护 IP/IP 段；自动 IP 组当前保存配置但暂不执行日志挖掘；订阅 IP 组可从远程文本或 JSON 源定时同步。
+* 在 WAF 规则组的黑白名单中，IP 维度既可以直接添加 IP/IP 段，也可以引用已有 IP 组。发布时 Server 会把启用 IP 组展开到 WAF 运行时配置。
 * `PoW` 是规则组内的一个配置 Tab，位于 `黑白名单` 与 `拦截返回` 之间，复用站点已有 PoW 执行逻辑，可将当前 PoW 配置应用到全部网站或当前规则组绑定的网站。
 * 网站详情页不再单独编辑 PoW 规则，只展示全局 WAF 规则组并绑定自定义 WAF 规则组。PoW 的启用范围和规则内容应回到 WAF 页面统一维护。
 
-WAF 或 PoW 配置修改后，都需要重新发布并激活配置版本，Agent 才会拉取并应用到 OpenResty。
+WAF、IP 组或 PoW 配置修改后，都需要重新发布并激活配置版本，Agent 才会拉取并应用到 OpenResty。
 
 ## 发布、激活与回滚
 

docs/guildline/development-constraints.md

@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ Frontend：
 * **节点与状态**：`nodes` (节点), `node_system_profiles` (系统概况), `apply_logs` (应用日志).
 * **观测与分析**：`node_request_reports` (请求上报), `node_access_logs` (访问明细), `node_metric_snapshots` (指标快照), `traffic_analytics_rollups` (流量聚合), `node_health_events` (健康事件).
 * **系统配置与第三方登录**：`options` (全局参数), `auth_sources` (第三方认证源), `external_accounts` (外部绑定账号).
-* **安全与 WAF**：`waf_rule_groups` (WAF规则组), `waf_rule_group_bindings` (网站WAF绑定).
+* **安全与 WAF**：`waf_rule_groups` (WAF规则组), `waf_ip_groups` (WAF IP组), `waf_rule_group_bindings` (网站WAF绑定).
 
 ### 2. 底层数据库技术约束
 在编写或修改模型时，必须严格遵守以下持久化与数据库设计准则：
@@ -159,6 +159,7 @@ v1-v7 视为历史初始基线，不再维护逐版本升级文件。从 v8 起
 
 * 发布时读取全部启用的 `proxy_routes`。
 * 同时读取 OpenResty 主配置参数、反代性能参数与缓存参数。
+* 读取 WAF 规则组、规则组引用的 IP 组与网站绑定关系，并在发布快照中保存可回放数据。
 * 生成完整 OpenResty 配置。
 * 计算 `checksum`。
 * 写入 `config_versions`。

docs/reference/api.md

@@ -25,6 +25,21 @@ OpenFlare 的管理端 API 与 Agent API 都使用 JSON。
 | 只读接口 | 使用 `GET` |
 | 变更类接口 | 使用 `POST` |
 
+## WAF IP 组接口
+
+管理端 WAF IP 组接口统一要求管理端 Session 鉴权：
+
+| 方法 | 路径 | 说明 |
+| --- | --- | --- |
+| `GET` | `/api/waf/ip-groups` | 查询 IP 组列表 |
+| `GET` | `/api/waf/ip-groups/:id` | 查询单个 IP 组 |
+| `POST` | `/api/waf/ip-groups` | 创建 IP 组 |
+| `POST` | `/api/waf/ip-groups/:id/update` | 更新 IP 组 |
+| `POST` | `/api/waf/ip-groups/:id/delete` | 删除 IP 组；已被规则组引用时会拒绝 |
+| `POST` | `/api/waf/ip-groups/:id/sync` | 立即同步订阅型 IP 组 |
+
+IP 组 `type` 支持 `manual`、`automatic`、`subscription`。订阅格式支持 `text` 与 `json`：文本格式按行解析 IP/IP 段并忽略空行和 `#` 开头的注释；JSON 格式可通过映射规则选择数组，默认读取根数组。
+
 ## 鉴权
 
 管理端继续复用现有登录、角色与 Session。

openflare_server/controller/waf.go

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ func ListWAFRuleGroups(c *gin.Context) {
 }
 
 func GetWAFRuleGroup(c *gin.Context) {
-	id, ok := parseUintPathParam(c, "id")
+	id, ok := parseIDParam(c)
 	if !ok {
 		return
 	}
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ func CreateWAFRuleGroup(c *gin.Context) {
 }
 
 func UpdateWAFRuleGroup(c *gin.Context) {
-	id, ok := parseUintPathParam(c, "id")
+	id, ok := parseIDParam(c)
 	if !ok {
 		return
 	}
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ func UpdateWAFRuleGroup(c *gin.Context) {
 }
 
 func DeleteWAFRuleGroup(c *gin.Context) {
-	id, ok := parseUintPathParam(c, "id")
+	id, ok := parseIDParam(c)
 	if !ok {
 		return
 	}
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ func DeleteWAFRuleGroup(c *gin.Context) {
 }
 
 func ReplaceWAFRuleGroupSites(c *gin.Context) {
-	id, ok := parseUintPathParam(c, "id")
+	id, ok := parseIDParam(c)
 	if !ok {
 		return
 	}
@@ -122,6 +122,83 @@ func ReplaceWAFSiteRuleGroups(c *gin.Context) {
 	respondSuccess(c, view)
 }
 
+func ListWAFIPGroups(c *gin.Context) {
+	groups, err := service.ListWAFIPGroups()
+	if err != nil {
+		respondFailure(c, err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+	respondSuccess(c, groups)
+}
+
+func GetWAFIPGroup(c *gin.Context) {
+	id, ok := parseIDParam(c)
+	if !ok {
+		return
+	}
+	group, err := service.GetWAFIPGroup(id)
+	if err != nil {
+		respondFailure(c, err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+	respondSuccess(c, group)
+}
+
+func CreateWAFIPGroup(c *gin.Context) {
+	var input service.WAFIPGroupInput
+	if !bindJSON(c, &input) {
+		return
+	}
+	group, err := service.CreateWAFIPGroup(input)
+	if err != nil {
+		respondFailure(c, err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+	respondSuccess(c, group)
+}
+
+func UpdateWAFIPGroup(c *gin.Context) {
+	id, ok := parseIDParam(c)
+	if !ok {
+		return
+	}
+	var input service.WAFIPGroupInput
+	if !bindJSON(c, &input) {
+		return
+	}
+	group, err := service.UpdateWAFIPGroup(id, input)
+	if err != nil {
+		respondFailure(c, err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+	respondSuccess(c, group)
+}
+
+func DeleteWAFIPGroup(c *gin.Context) {
+	id, ok := parseIDParam(c)
+	if !ok {
+		return
+	}
+	if err := service.DeleteWAFIPGroup(id); err != nil {
+		respondFailure(c, err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+	respondSuccessMessage(c, "")
+}
+
+func SyncWAFIPGroup(c *gin.Context) {
+	id, ok := parseIDParam(c)
+	if !ok {
+		return
+	}
+	result, err := service.SyncWAFIPGroup(id)
+	if err != nil {
+		respondFailure(c, err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+	respondSuccess(c, result)
+}
+
 func parseUintPathParam(c *gin.Context, name string) (uint, bool) {
 	id, err := strconv.ParseUint(c.Param(name), 10, 64)
 	if err != nil || id == 0 {

openflare_server/job/cron.go

@@ -19,6 +19,13 @@ func InitCronJobs() {
 		slog.Info("registered SSL renew cron job")
 	}
 
+	_, err = cronRunner.AddJob("@every 5m", &WAFIPGroupSyncJob{})
+	if err != nil {
+		slog.Error("failed to register WAF IP group sync cron job", "error", err)
+	} else {
+		slog.Info("registered WAF IP group sync cron job")
+	}
+
 	cronRunner.Start()
 }
 

openflare_server/job/waf_ip_group_sync.go

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+package job
+
+import (
+	"log/slog"
+	"openflare/service"
+)
+
+type WAFIPGroupSyncJob struct{}
+
+func (j *WAFIPGroupSyncJob) Run() {
+	if err := service.SyncDueWAFIPGroups(); err != nil {
+		slog.Error("failed to sync due waf ip groups", "error", err)
+	}
+}

openflare_server/model/main.go

@@ -46,6 +46,7 @@ func registeredModels() []any {
 		&AcmeAccount{},
 		&DnsAccount{},
 		&WAFRuleGroup{},
+		&WAFIPGroup{},
 		&WAFRuleGroupBinding{},
 	}
 }

openflare_server/model/main_test.go

@@ -184,6 +184,41 @@ func TestRegisterShardingAutoMigratesShardTables(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+func TestUpgradeDatabaseSchemaV15ToV16AddsWAFIPGroups(t *testing.T) {
+	db := openBareTestSQLiteDB(t, "v16.db")
+	if err := registerSharding(db, "sqlite"); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("register sharding: %v", err)
+	}
+	if err := autoMigrateSchemaMetadata(db); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("auto migrate schema metadata: %v", err)
+	}
+	if err := applyCurrentSchema(db, "sqlite"); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("apply current schema: %v", err)
+	}
+	if err := ensureDefaultWAFRuleGroup(db); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("ensure default waf rule group: %v", err)
+	}
+	if err := saveDatabaseSchemaVersion(db, 15); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("save schema version: %v", err)
+	}
+	if err := upgradeDatabaseSchema(db, "sqlite", 15); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("upgrade schema: %v", err)
+	}
+	if !db.Migrator().HasTable(&WAFIPGroup{}) {
+		t.Fatal("expected waf_ip_groups table")
+	}
+	if !db.Migrator().HasColumn(&WAFRuleGroup{}, "ip_whitelist_groups") {
+		t.Fatal("expected waf_rule_groups.ip_whitelist_groups column")
+	}
+	version, ok, err := loadDatabaseSchemaVersion(db)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("load schema version: %v", err)
+	}
+	if !ok || version != currentDatabaseSchemaVersion {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected schema version: got %d ok=%v want %d", version, ok, currentDatabaseSchemaVersion)
+	}
+}
+
 func TestMigrateObservabilityLegacyColumnsBackfillsHealthEventMetadata(t *testing.T) {
 	db := openTestSQLiteDB(t, "legacy-health-events.db")
 

openflare_server/model/migrate/v16.go

@@ -1,6 +1,3 @@
-// v16 升级内容：新增 Tunnel 隧道表，为 nodes 增加 TunnelRelay 相关字段，为 proxy_routes 增加隧道上游支持字段。
-// 背景说明：引入 Tunnel 组件后，边缘节点可通过隧道中继回源，需要区分节点类型（edge_node/relay_node）、记录中继绑定端口，
-// 并在代理路由中支持 tunnel 上游类型以替代直连回源，同时需要独立的 tunnels 表管理隧道实例。
 package migrate
 
 import (

openflare_server/model/migrate/v17.go

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+package migrate
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+
+	"gorm.io/gorm"
+)
+
+type wafIPGroupV17 struct{}
+
+type wafRuleGroupV17 struct {
+	IPWhitelistGroups string `gorm:"column:ip_whitelist_groups;type:text;not null;default:'[]'"`
+	IPBlacklistGroups string `gorm:"column:ip_blacklist_groups;type:text;not null;default:'[]'"`
+}
+
+func init() {
+	Register(V17())
+}
+
+func V17() Migration {
+	return Migration{
+		FromVersion: 16,
+		ToVersion:   17,
+		Migrate:     migrateV17,
+		Validate:    validateV17,
+	}
+}
+
+func (wafIPGroupV17) TableName() string {
+	return "waf_ip_groups"
+}
+
+func (wafRuleGroupV17) TableName() string {
+	return "waf_rule_groups"
+}
+
+func migrateV17(ctx Context, db *gorm.DB, backend string) error {
+	return ctx.ApplyCurrentSchema(db, backend)
+}
+
+func validateV17(ctx Context, db *gorm.DB, backend string) error {
+	if err := ctx.ValidateDatabaseSchemaVersion(db, backend, 16); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if db == nil || !db.Migrator().HasTable(&wafIPGroupV17{}) {
+		return fmt.Errorf("table waf_ip_groups is missing")
+	}
+	if !db.Migrator().HasColumn(&wafRuleGroupV17{}, "ip_whitelist_groups") {
+		return fmt.Errorf("column waf_rule_groups.ip_whitelist_groups is missing")
+	}
+	if !db.Migrator().HasColumn(&wafRuleGroupV17{}, "ip_blacklist_groups") {
+		return fmt.Errorf("column waf_rule_groups.ip_blacklist_groups is missing")
+	}
+	return nil
+}

openflare_server/model/migrations.go

@@ -78,6 +78,8 @@ func (databaseSchemaMigrationContext) ValidateDatabaseSchemaVersion(db *gorm.DB,
 		return validateDatabaseSchemaV15(db, backend)
 	case 16:
 		return validateDatabaseSchemaV16(db, backend)
+	case 17:
+		return validateDatabaseSchemaV17(db, backend)
 	default:
 		return fmt.Errorf("database schema validation for v%d is not defined", version)
 	}
@@ -1097,6 +1099,8 @@ func ensureDefaultWAFRuleGroup(db *gorm.DB) error {
 		BlockStatusCode:   418,
 		IPWhitelist:       "[]",
 		IPBlacklist:       "[]",
+		IPWhitelistGroups: "[]",
+		IPBlacklistGroups: "[]",
 		CountryWhitelist:  "[]",
 		CountryBlacklist:  "[]",
 		RegionWhitelist:   "[]",
@@ -1170,6 +1174,22 @@ func validateDatabaseSchemaV16(db *gorm.DB, backend string) error {
 	return nil
 }
 
+func validateDatabaseSchemaV17(db *gorm.DB, backend string) error {
+	if err := validateDatabaseSchemaV16(db, backend); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if !db.Migrator().HasTable(&WAFIPGroup{}) {
+		return fmt.Errorf("table waf_ip_groups is missing")
+	}
+	if !db.Migrator().HasColumn(&WAFRuleGroup{}, "ip_whitelist_groups") {
+		return fmt.Errorf("column waf_rule_groups.ip_whitelist_groups is missing")
+	}
+	if !db.Migrator().HasColumn(&WAFRuleGroup{}, "ip_blacklist_groups") {
+		return fmt.Errorf("column waf_rule_groups.ip_blacklist_groups is missing")
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
 func databaseSchemaMigrations() []databaseSchemaMigration {
 	ctx := databaseSchemaMigrationContext{}
 	migrations := []databaseSchemaMigration{}

openflare_server/model/waf.go

@@ -11,6 +11,8 @@ type WAFRuleGroup struct {
 	BlockResponseBody string    `json:"block_response_body" gorm:"type:text;not null;default:''"`
 	IPWhitelist       string    `json:"ip_whitelist" gorm:"type:text;not null;default:'[]'"`
 	IPBlacklist       string    `json:"ip_blacklist" gorm:"type:text;not null;default:'[]'"`
+	IPWhitelistGroups string    `json:"ip_whitelist_group_ids" gorm:"type:text;not null;default:'[]'"`
+	IPBlacklistGroups string    `json:"ip_blacklist_group_ids" gorm:"type:text;not null;default:'[]'"`
 	CountryWhitelist  string    `json:"country_whitelist" gorm:"type:text;not null;default:'[]'"`
 	CountryBlacklist  string    `json:"country_blacklist" gorm:"type:text;not null;default:'[]'"`
 	RegionWhitelist   string    `json:"region_whitelist" gorm:"type:text;not null;default:'[]'"`
@@ -22,6 +24,26 @@ type WAFRuleGroup struct {
 	UpdatedAt         time.Time `json:"updated_at"`
 }
 
+type WAFIPGroup struct {
+	ID                      uint       `json:"id" gorm:"primaryKey"`
+	Name                    string     `json:"name" gorm:"size:255;not null"`
+	Type                    string     `json:"type" gorm:"size:32;not null;index"`
+	Enabled                 bool       `json:"enabled" gorm:"not null;default:true"`
+	IPList                  string     `json:"ip_list" gorm:"type:text;not null;default:'[]'"`
+	AutoConfig              string     `json:"auto_config" gorm:"type:text;not null;default:'{}'"`
+	SubscriptionURL         string     `json:"subscription_url" gorm:"size:2048;not null;default:''"`
+	SubscriptionFormat      string     `json:"subscription_format" gorm:"size:32;not null;default:'text'"`
+	SubscriptionMappingRule string     `json:"subscription_mapping_rule" gorm:"size:255;not null;default:''"`
+	SyncIntervalMinutes     int        `json:"sync_interval_minutes" gorm:"not null;default:1440"`
+	LastSyncedAt            *time.Time `json:"last_synced_at"`
+	NextSyncAt              *time.Time `json:"next_sync_at" gorm:"index"`
+	LastSyncStatus          string     `json:"last_sync_status" gorm:"size:32;not null;default:''"`
+	LastSyncMessage         string     `json:"last_sync_message" gorm:"type:text;not null;default:''"`
+	Remark                  string     `json:"remark" gorm:"size:255"`
+	CreatedAt               time.Time  `json:"created_at"`
+	UpdatedAt               time.Time  `json:"updated_at"`
+}
+
 type WAFRuleGroupBinding struct {
 	ID           uint      `json:"id" gorm:"primaryKey"`
 	RuleGroupID  uint      `json:"rule_group_id" gorm:"not null;uniqueIndex:idx_waf_group_route"`
@@ -60,6 +82,8 @@ func (group *WAFRuleGroup) Update() error {
 		"block_response_body": group.BlockResponseBody,
 		"ip_whitelist":        group.IPWhitelist,
 		"ip_blacklist":        group.IPBlacklist,
+		"ip_whitelist_groups": group.IPWhitelistGroups,
+		"ip_blacklist_groups": group.IPBlacklistGroups,
 		"country_whitelist":   group.CountryWhitelist,
 		"country_blacklist":   group.CountryBlacklist,
 		"region_whitelist":    group.RegionWhitelist,
@@ -73,3 +97,69 @@ func (group *WAFRuleGroup) Update() error {
 func (group *WAFRuleGroup) Delete() error {
 	return DB.Delete(group).Error
 }
+
+func ListWAFIPGroups() ([]*WAFIPGroup, error) {
+	var groups []*WAFIPGroup
+	err := DB.Order("type asc").Order("id asc").Find(&groups).Error
+	return groups, err
+}
+
+func GetWAFIPGroupByID(id uint) (*WAFIPGroup, error) {
+	group := &WAFIPGroup{}
+	err := DB.First(group, id).Error
+	return group, err
+}
+
+func ListWAFIPGroupsByIDs(ids []uint) ([]*WAFIPGroup, error) {
+	if len(ids) == 0 {
+		return []*WAFIPGroup{}, nil
+	}
+	var groups []*WAFIPGroup
+	err := DB.Where("id IN ?", ids).Order("id asc").Find(&groups).Error
+	return groups, err
+}
+
+func ListDueSubscriptionWAFIPGroups(now time.Time) ([]*WAFIPGroup, error) {
+	var groups []*WAFIPGroup
+	err := DB.Where("type = ? AND enabled = ? AND subscription_url <> '' AND (next_sync_at IS NULL OR next_sync_at <= ?)", "subscription", true, now).
+		Order("id asc").
+		Find(&groups).Error
+	return groups, err
+}
+
+func (group *WAFIPGroup) Insert() error {
+	return DB.Create(group).Error
+}
+
+func (group *WAFIPGroup) Update() error {
+	return DB.Model(&WAFIPGroup{}).Where("id = ?", group.ID).Updates(map[string]any{
+		"name":                      group.Name,
+		"type":                      group.Type,
+		"enabled":                   group.Enabled,
+		"ip_list":                   group.IPList,
+		"auto_config":               group.AutoConfig,
+		"subscription_url":          group.SubscriptionURL,
+		"subscription_format":       group.SubscriptionFormat,
+		"subscription_mapping_rule": group.SubscriptionMappingRule,
+		"sync_interval_minutes":     group.SyncIntervalMinutes,
+		"next_sync_at":              group.NextSyncAt,
+		"last_sync_status":          group.LastSyncStatus,
+		"last_sync_message":         group.LastSyncMessage,
+		"remark":                    group.Remark,
+	}).Error
+}
+
+func (group *WAFIPGroup) UpdateSyncResult() error {
+	return DB.Model(&WAFIPGroup{}).Where("id = ?", group.ID).Updates(map[string]any{
+		"ip_list":             group.IPList,
+		"last_synced_at":      group.LastSyncedAt,
+		"next_sync_at":        group.NextSyncAt,
+		"last_sync_status":    group.LastSyncStatus,
+		"last_sync_message":   group.LastSyncMessage,
+		"subscription_format": group.SubscriptionFormat,
+	}).Error
+}
+
+func (group *WAFIPGroup) Delete() error {
+	return DB.Delete(group).Error
+}

openflare_server/router/api-router.go

@@ -97,6 +97,12 @@ func SetApiRouter(router *gin.Engine) {
 		wafRoute := apiRouter.Group("/waf")
 		wafRoute.Use(middleware.AdminAuth())
 		{
+			wafRoute.GET("/ip-groups", controller.ListWAFIPGroups)
+			wafRoute.GET("/ip-groups/:id", controller.GetWAFIPGroup)
+			wafRoute.POST("/ip-groups", controller.CreateWAFIPGroup)
+			wafRoute.POST("/ip-groups/:id/update", controller.UpdateWAFIPGroup)
+			wafRoute.POST("/ip-groups/:id/delete", controller.DeleteWAFIPGroup)
+			wafRoute.POST("/ip-groups/:id/sync", controller.SyncWAFIPGroup)
 			wafRoute.GET("/rule-groups", controller.ListWAFRuleGroups)
 			wafRoute.GET("/rule-groups/:id", controller.GetWAFRuleGroup)
 			wafRoute.POST("/rule-groups", controller.CreateWAFRuleGroup)

openflare_server/service/config_version.go

@@ -100,6 +100,8 @@ type snapshotWAFRuleGroup struct {
 	BlockResponseBody string               `json:"block_response_body,omitempty"`
 	IPWhitelist       []string             `json:"ip_whitelist,omitempty"`
 	IPBlacklist       []string             `json:"ip_blacklist,omitempty"`
+	IPWhitelistGroups []uint               `json:"ip_whitelist_group_ids,omitempty"`
+	IPBlacklistGroups []uint               `json:"ip_blacklist_group_ids,omitempty"`
 	CountryWhitelist  []string             `json:"country_whitelist,omitempty"`
 	CountryBlacklist  []string             `json:"country_blacklist,omitempty"`
 	RegionWhitelist   []string             `json:"region_whitelist,omitempty"`
@@ -108,6 +110,14 @@ type snapshotWAFRuleGroup struct {
 	PoWConfig         *ProxyRoutePoWConfig `json:"pow_config,omitempty"`
 }
 
+type snapshotWAFIPGroup struct {
+	ID      uint     `json:"id"`
+	Name    string   `json:"name"`
+	Type    string   `json:"type"`
+	Enabled bool     `json:"enabled"`
+	IPList  []string `json:"ip_list,omitempty"`
+}
+
 type snapshotWAFBinding struct {
 	RouteID      uint   `json:"route_id"`
 	SiteName     string `json:"site_name"`
@@ -116,6 +126,7 @@ type snapshotWAFBinding struct {
 
 type snapshotWAFDocument struct {
 	RuleGroups []snapshotWAFRuleGroup `json:"rule_groups"`
+	IPGroups   []snapshotWAFIPGroup   `json:"ip_groups,omitempty"`
 	Bindings   []snapshotWAFBinding   `json:"bindings"`
 }
 
@@ -556,6 +567,8 @@ func buildSnapshotWAFDocument(routes []*model.ProxyRoute) (snapshotWAFDocument,
 			BlockResponseBody: view.BlockResponseBody,
 			IPWhitelist:       view.IPWhitelist,
 			IPBlacklist:       view.IPBlacklist,
+			IPWhitelistGroups: view.IPWhitelistGroups,
+			IPBlacklistGroups: view.IPBlacklistGroups,
 			CountryWhitelist:  view.CountryWhitelist,
 			CountryBlacklist:  view.CountryBlacklist,
 			RegionWhitelist:   view.RegionWhitelist,
@@ -564,6 +577,10 @@ func buildSnapshotWAFDocument(routes []*model.ProxyRoute) (snapshotWAFDocument,
 			PoWConfig:         view.PoWConfig,
 		})
 	}
+	ipGroups, err := buildSnapshotWAFIPGroups(ruleGroups)
+	if err != nil {
+		return snapshotWAFDocument{}, err
+	}
 	enabledRouteIDs := make(map[uint]string, len(routes))
 	for _, route := range routes {
 		if route == nil {
@@ -601,7 +618,54 @@ func buildSnapshotWAFDocument(routes []*model.ProxyRoute) (snapshotWAFDocument,
 		}
 		return bindings[i].SiteName < bindings[j].SiteName
 	})
-	return snapshotWAFDocument{RuleGroups: ruleGroups, Bindings: bindings}, nil
+	return snapshotWAFDocument{RuleGroups: ruleGroups, IPGroups: ipGroups, Bindings: bindings}, nil
+}
+
+func buildSnapshotWAFIPGroups(ruleGroups []snapshotWAFRuleGroup) ([]snapshotWAFIPGroup, error) {
+	idSet := make(map[uint]struct{})
+	for _, group := range ruleGroups {
+		for _, id := range group.IPWhitelistGroups {
+			idSet[id] = struct{}{}
+		}
+		for _, id := range group.IPBlacklistGroups {
+			idSet[id] = struct{}{}
+		}
+	}
+	if len(idSet) == 0 {
+		return []snapshotWAFIPGroup{}, nil
+	}
+	ids := make([]uint, 0, len(idSet))
+	for id := range idSet {
+		ids = append(ids, id)
+	}
+	sort.Slice(ids, func(i, j int) bool { return ids[i] < ids[j] })
+	groups, err := model.ListWAFIPGroupsByIDs(ids)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	groupByID := make(map[uint]*model.WAFIPGroup, len(groups))
+	for _, group := range groups {
+		groupByID[group.ID] = group
+	}
+	snapshots := make([]snapshotWAFIPGroup, 0, len(ids))
+	for _, id := range ids {
+		group := groupByID[id]
+		if group == nil {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("IP 组 %d 不存在", id)
+		}
+		ips, err := decodeStringList(group.IPList)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("IP 组 %s 列表无效: %w", group.Name, err)
+		}
+		snapshots = append(snapshots, snapshotWAFIPGroup{
+			ID:      group.ID,
+			Name:    group.Name,
+			Type:    group.Type,
+			Enabled: group.Enabled,
+			IPList:  ips,
+		})
+	}
+	return snapshots, nil
 }
 
 func mustDecodeSnapshotCertIDs(route *model.ProxyRoute) []uint {

openflare_server/service/waf.go

@@ -27,6 +27,8 @@ type WAFRuleGroupInput struct {
 	BlockResponseBody string          `json:"block_response_body"`
 	IPWhitelist       []string        `json:"ip_whitelist"`
 	IPBlacklist       []string        `json:"ip_blacklist"`
+	IPWhitelistGroups []uint          `json:"ip_whitelist_group_ids"`
+	IPBlacklistGroups []uint          `json:"ip_blacklist_group_ids"`
 	CountryWhitelist  []string        `json:"country_whitelist"`
 	CountryBlacklist  []string        `json:"country_blacklist"`
 	RegionWhitelist   []string        `json:"region_whitelist"`
@@ -45,6 +47,8 @@ type WAFRuleGroupView struct {
 	BlockResponseBody string               `json:"block_response_body"`
 	IPWhitelist       []string             `json:"ip_whitelist"`
 	IPBlacklist       []string             `json:"ip_blacklist"`
+	IPWhitelistGroups []uint               `json:"ip_whitelist_group_ids"`
+	IPBlacklistGroups []uint               `json:"ip_blacklist_group_ids"`
 	CountryWhitelist  []string             `json:"country_whitelist"`
 	CountryBlacklist  []string             `json:"country_blacklist"`
 	RegionWhitelist   []string             `json:"region_whitelist"`
@@ -276,6 +280,8 @@ func EnsureDefaultWAFRuleGroup() error {
 		BlockStatusCode:   defaultWAFBlockStatusCode,
 		IPWhitelist:       "[]",
 		IPBlacklist:       "[]",
+		IPWhitelistGroups: "[]",
+		IPBlacklistGroups: "[]",
 		CountryWhitelist:  "[]",
 		CountryBlacklist:  "[]",
 		RegionWhitelist:   "[]",
@@ -310,6 +316,14 @@ func buildWAFRuleGroup(group *model.WAFRuleGroup, input WAFRuleGroupInput) (*mod
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("IP 黑名单无效: %w", err)
 	}
+	ipWhitelistGroups, err := normalizeWAFIPGroupIDs(input.IPWhitelistGroups)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("IP 白名单引用无效: %w", err)
+	}
+	ipBlacklistGroups, err := normalizeWAFIPGroupIDs(input.IPBlacklistGroups)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("IP 黑名单引用无效: %w", err)
+	}
 	countryWhitelist, err := normalizeWAFCountryList(input.CountryWhitelist)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("地域白名单无效: %w", err)
@@ -332,6 +346,8 @@ func buildWAFRuleGroup(group *model.WAFRuleGroup, input WAFRuleGroupInput) (*mod
 
 	ipWhitelistJSON, _ := json.Marshal(ipWhitelist)
 	ipBlacklistJSON, _ := json.Marshal(ipBlacklist)
+	ipWhitelistGroupsJSON, _ := json.Marshal(ipWhitelistGroups)
+	ipBlacklistGroupsJSON, _ := json.Marshal(ipBlacklistGroups)
 	countryWhitelistJSON, _ := json.Marshal(countryWhitelist)
 	countryBlacklistJSON, _ := json.Marshal(countryBlacklist)
 	regionWhitelistJSON, _ := json.Marshal(regionWhitelist)
@@ -346,6 +362,8 @@ func buildWAFRuleGroup(group *model.WAFRuleGroup, input WAFRuleGroupInput) (*mod
 	group.BlockResponseBody = input.BlockResponseBody
 	group.IPWhitelist = string(ipWhitelistJSON)
 	group.IPBlacklist = string(ipBlacklistJSON)
+	group.IPWhitelistGroups = string(ipWhitelistGroupsJSON)
+	group.IPBlacklistGroups = string(ipBlacklistGroupsJSON)
 	group.CountryWhitelist = string(countryWhitelistJSON)
 	group.CountryBlacklist = string(countryBlacklistJSON)
 	group.RegionWhitelist = string(regionWhitelistJSON)
@@ -382,6 +400,8 @@ func buildWAFRuleGroupView(group *model.WAFRuleGroup, appliedSiteIDs []uint) (WA
 	if view.IPBlacklist, err = decodeStringList(group.IPBlacklist); err != nil {
 		return view, err
 	}
+	view.IPWhitelistGroups = mustDecodeUintList(group.IPWhitelistGroups)
+	view.IPBlacklistGroups = mustDecodeUintList(group.IPBlacklistGroups)
 	if view.CountryWhitelist, err = decodeStringList(group.CountryWhitelist); err != nil {
 		return view, err
 	}

openflare_server/service/waf_ip_group.go

@@ -0,0 +1,544 @@
+package service
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"net/http"
+	"net/url"
+	"openflare/model"
+	"sort"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+
+	"gorm.io/gorm"
+)
+
+const (
+	WAFIPGroupTypeManual       = "manual"
+	WAFIPGroupTypeAutomatic    = "automatic"
+	WAFIPGroupTypeSubscription = "subscription"
+
+	WAFIPGroupSubscriptionFormatText = "text"
+	WAFIPGroupSubscriptionFormatJSON = "json"
+
+	defaultWAFIPGroupSyncIntervalMinutes = 1440
+	minWAFIPGroupSyncIntervalMinutes     = 5
+	maxWAFIPGroupSyncIntervalMinutes     = 43200
+	maxWAFIPGroupSubscriptionBytes       = 2 * 1024 * 1024
+)
+
+type WAFIPGroupInput struct {
+	Name                    string          `json:"name"`
+	Type                    string          `json:"type"`
+	Enabled                 bool            `json:"enabled"`
+	IPList                  []string        `json:"ip_list"`
+	AutoConfig              json.RawMessage `json:"auto_config"`
+	SubscriptionURL         string          `json:"subscription_url"`
+	SubscriptionFormat      string          `json:"subscription_format"`
+	SubscriptionMappingRule string          `json:"subscription_mapping_rule"`
+	SyncIntervalMinutes     int             `json:"sync_interval_minutes"`
+	Remark                  string          `json:"remark"`
+}
+
+type WAFIPGroupView struct {
+	ID                      uint            `json:"id"`
+	Name                    string          `json:"name"`
+	Type                    string          `json:"type"`
+	Enabled                 bool            `json:"enabled"`
+	IPList                  []string        `json:"ip_list"`
+	AutoConfig              json.RawMessage `json:"auto_config"`
+	SubscriptionURL         string          `json:"subscription_url"`
+	SubscriptionFormat      string          `json:"subscription_format"`
+	SubscriptionMappingRule string          `json:"subscription_mapping_rule"`
+	SyncIntervalMinutes     int             `json:"sync_interval_minutes"`
+	LastSyncedAt            string          `json:"last_synced_at,omitempty"`
+	NextSyncAt              string          `json:"next_sync_at,omitempty"`
+	LastSyncStatus          string          `json:"last_sync_status"`
+	LastSyncMessage         string          `json:"last_sync_message"`
+	Remark                  string          `json:"remark"`
+	ReferencedByRuleCount   int             `json:"referenced_by_rule_count"`
+	CreatedAt               string          `json:"created_at"`
+	UpdatedAt               string          `json:"updated_at"`
+}
+
+type WAFIPGroupSyncResult struct {
+	Group      WAFIPGroupView `json:"group"`
+	IPCount    int            `json:"ip_count"`
+	SyncedAt   string         `json:"synced_at"`
+	NextSyncAt string         `json:"next_sync_at"`
+	Status     string         `json:"status"`
+	Message    string         `json:"message"`
+}
+
+func ListWAFIPGroups() ([]WAFIPGroupView, error) {
+	groups, err := model.ListWAFIPGroups()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	referenceCounts, err := loadWAFIPGroupReferenceCounts()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	views := make([]WAFIPGroupView, 0, len(groups))
+	for _, group := range groups {
+		view, err := buildWAFIPGroupView(group, referenceCounts[group.ID])
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		views = append(views, view)
+	}
+	return views, nil
+}
+
+func GetWAFIPGroup(id uint) (*WAFIPGroupView, error) {
+	group, err := model.GetWAFIPGroupByID(id)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	referenceCounts, err := loadWAFIPGroupReferenceCounts()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	view, err := buildWAFIPGroupView(group, referenceCounts[group.ID])
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return &view, nil
+}
+
+func CreateWAFIPGroup(input WAFIPGroupInput) (*WAFIPGroupView, error) {
+	group, err := buildWAFIPGroup(nil, input)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if err := group.Insert(); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return GetWAFIPGroup(group.ID)
+}
+
+func UpdateWAFIPGroup(id uint, input WAFIPGroupInput) (*WAFIPGroupView, error) {
+	group, err := model.GetWAFIPGroupByID(id)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	group, err = buildWAFIPGroup(group, input)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if err := group.Update(); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return GetWAFIPGroup(group.ID)
+}
+
+func DeleteWAFIPGroup(id uint) error {
+	group, err := model.GetWAFIPGroupByID(id)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	counts, err := loadWAFIPGroupReferenceCounts()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if counts[group.ID] > 0 {
+		return errors.New("IP 组已被 WAF 规则组引用，请先移除引用")
+	}
+	return group.Delete()
+}
+
+func SyncWAFIPGroup(id uint) (*WAFIPGroupSyncResult, error) {
+	group, err := model.GetWAFIPGroupByID(id)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return syncWAFIPGroup(group, time.Now().UTC())
+}
+
+func SyncDueWAFIPGroups() error {
+	now := time.Now().UTC()
+	groups, err := model.ListDueSubscriptionWAFIPGroups(now)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	for _, group := range groups {
+		if _, err := syncWAFIPGroup(group, now); err != nil {
+			continue
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func buildWAFIPGroup(group *model.WAFIPGroup, input WAFIPGroupInput) (*model.WAFIPGroup, error) {
+	name := strings.TrimSpace(input.Name)
+	if name == "" {
+		return nil, errors.New("IP 组名称不能为空")
+	}
+	groupType := normalizeWAFIPGroupType(input.Type)
+	if groupType == "" {
+		return nil, errors.New("IP 组类型无效")
+	}
+	ipList := input.IPList
+	subscriptionURL := ""
+	subscriptionFormat := normalizeWAFIPGroupSubscriptionFormat(input.SubscriptionFormat)
+	mappingRule := strings.TrimSpace(input.SubscriptionMappingRule)
+	syncInterval := normalizeWAFIPGroupSyncInterval(input.SyncIntervalMinutes)
+	autoConfig := "{}"
+
+	switch groupType {
+	case WAFIPGroupTypeManual:
+		subscriptionFormat = WAFIPGroupSubscriptionFormatText
+		mappingRule = ""
+	case WAFIPGroupTypeAutomatic:
+		raw := strings.TrimSpace(string(input.AutoConfig))
+		if raw == "" {
+			raw = "{}"
+		}
+		if !json.Valid([]byte(raw)) || strings.HasPrefix(raw, "[") {
+			return nil, errors.New("自动 IP 组配置必须是 JSON 对象")
+		}
+		autoConfig = raw
+		subscriptionFormat = WAFIPGroupSubscriptionFormatText
+		mappingRule = ""
+	case WAFIPGroupTypeSubscription:
+		subscriptionURL = strings.TrimSpace(input.SubscriptionURL)
+		if err := validateSubscriptionURL(subscriptionURL); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		if subscriptionFormat == "" {
+			subscriptionFormat = WAFIPGroupSubscriptionFormatText
+		}
+	}
+
+	normalizedIPs, err := normalizeWAFIPList(ipList)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	ipListJSON, _ := json.Marshal(normalizedIPs)
+	if group == nil {
+		group = &model.WAFIPGroup{}
+	}
+	group.Name = name
+	group.Type = groupType
+	group.Enabled = input.Enabled
+	group.IPList = string(ipListJSON)
+	group.AutoConfig = autoConfig
+	group.SubscriptionURL = subscriptionURL
+	group.SubscriptionFormat = subscriptionFormat
+	group.SubscriptionMappingRule = mappingRule
+	group.SyncIntervalMinutes = syncInterval
+	group.NextSyncAt = nextWAFIPGroupSyncAt(group.Type, group.Enabled, syncInterval, group.NextSyncAt)
+	group.Remark = strings.TrimSpace(input.Remark)
+	return group, nil
+}
+
+func buildWAFIPGroupView(group *model.WAFIPGroup, referenceCount int) (WAFIPGroupView, error) {
+	if group == nil {
+		return WAFIPGroupView{}, errors.New("waf ip group is nil")
+	}
+	ips, err := decodeStringList(group.IPList)
+	if err != nil {
+		return WAFIPGroupView{}, err
+	}
+	autoConfig := json.RawMessage(strings.TrimSpace(group.AutoConfig))
+	if len(autoConfig) == 0 {
+		autoConfig = json.RawMessage("{}")
+	}
+	view := WAFIPGroupView{
+		ID:                      group.ID,
+		Name:                    group.Name,
+		Type:                    group.Type,
+		Enabled:                 group.Enabled,
+		IPList:                  ips,
+		AutoConfig:              autoConfig,
+		SubscriptionURL:         group.SubscriptionURL,
+		SubscriptionFormat:      group.SubscriptionFormat,
+		SubscriptionMappingRule: group.SubscriptionMappingRule,
+		SyncIntervalMinutes:     group.SyncIntervalMinutes,
+		LastSyncStatus:          group.LastSyncStatus,
+		LastSyncMessage:         group.LastSyncMessage,
+		Remark:                  group.Remark,
+		ReferencedByRuleCount:   referenceCount,
+		CreatedAt:               group.CreatedAt.Format(time.RFC3339),
+		UpdatedAt:               group.UpdatedAt.Format(time.RFC3339),
+	}
+	if group.LastSyncedAt != nil {
+		view.LastSyncedAt = group.LastSyncedAt.Format(time.RFC3339)
+	}
+	if group.NextSyncAt != nil {
+		view.NextSyncAt = group.NextSyncAt.Format(time.RFC3339)
+	}
+	return view, nil
+}
+
+func syncWAFIPGroup(group *model.WAFIPGroup, now time.Time) (*WAFIPGroupSyncResult, error) {
+	if group == nil {
+		return nil, errors.New("IP 组不存在")
+	}
+	if group.Type != WAFIPGroupTypeSubscription {
+		return nil, errors.New("只有订阅类型 IP 组支持同步")
+	}
+	content, err := downloadWAFIPGroupSubscription(group.SubscriptionURL)
+	if err != nil {
+		recordWAFIPGroupSyncFailure(group, now, err)
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	ips, err := parseWAFIPGroupSubscription(content, group.SubscriptionFormat, group.SubscriptionMappingRule)
+	if err != nil {
+		recordWAFIPGroupSyncFailure(group, now, err)
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	ipListJSON, _ := json.Marshal(ips)
+	nextSyncAt := now.Add(time.Duration(group.SyncIntervalMinutes) * time.Minute)
+	group.IPList = string(ipListJSON)
+	group.LastSyncedAt = &now
+	group.NextSyncAt = &nextSyncAt
+	group.LastSyncStatus = "success"
+	group.LastSyncMessage = fmt.Sprintf("同步成功，共 %d 条 IP/IP 段", len(ips))
+	if err := group.UpdateSyncResult(); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	view, err := GetWAFIPGroup(group.ID)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return &WAFIPGroupSyncResult{
+		Group:      *view,
+		IPCount:    len(ips),
+		SyncedAt:   now.Format(time.RFC3339),
+		NextSyncAt: nextSyncAt.Format(time.RFC3339),
+		Status:     group.LastSyncStatus,
+		Message:    group.LastSyncMessage,
+	}, nil
+}
+
+func recordWAFIPGroupSyncFailure(group *model.WAFIPGroup, now time.Time, syncErr error) {
+	nextSyncAt := now.Add(time.Duration(normalizeWAFIPGroupSyncInterval(group.SyncIntervalMinutes)) * time.Minute)
+	group.LastSyncedAt = &now
+	group.NextSyncAt = &nextSyncAt
+	group.LastSyncStatus = "failed"
+	group.LastSyncMessage = syncErr.Error()
+	_ = group.UpdateSyncResult()
+}
+
+func downloadWAFIPGroupSubscription(rawURL string) ([]byte, error) {
+	if err := validateSubscriptionURL(rawURL); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	client := http.Client{Timeout: 15 * time.Second}
+	resp, err := client.Get(rawURL)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("下载订阅失败: %w", err)
+	}
+	defer resp.Body.Close()
+	if resp.StatusCode < 200 || resp.StatusCode >= 300 {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("订阅返回状态码 %d", resp.StatusCode)
+	}
+	var buffer bytes.Buffer
+	reader := io.LimitReader(resp.Body, maxWAFIPGroupSubscriptionBytes+1)
+	if _, err := buffer.ReadFrom(reader); err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("读取订阅内容失败: %w", err)
+	}
+	if buffer.Len() > maxWAFIPGroupSubscriptionBytes {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("订阅内容不能超过 %d 字节", maxWAFIPGroupSubscriptionBytes)
+	}
+	return buffer.Bytes(), nil
+}
+
+func parseWAFIPGroupSubscription(content []byte, format string, mappingRule string) ([]string, error) {
+	switch normalizeWAFIPGroupSubscriptionFormat(format) {
+	case WAFIPGroupSubscriptionFormatJSON:
+		items, err := parseWAFIPGroupJSONSubscription(content, mappingRule)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		return normalizeWAFIPList(items)
+	default:
+		return normalizeWAFIPList(parseWAFIPGroupTextSubscription(string(content)))
+	}
+}
+
+func parseWAFIPGroupTextSubscription(text string) []string {
+	lines := strings.Split(text, "\n")
+	items := make([]string, 0, len(lines))
+	for _, line := range lines {
+		item := strings.TrimSpace(line)
+		if item == "" || strings.HasPrefix(item, "#") {
+			continue
+		}
+		items = append(items, item)
+	}
+	return items
+}
+
+func parseWAFIPGroupJSONSubscription(content []byte, mappingRule string) ([]string, error) {
+	var payload any
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(content, &payload); err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("JSON 订阅解析失败: %w", err)
+	}
+	nodes, err := selectJSONMappingNodes(payload, mappingRule)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	items := make([]string, 0, len(nodes))
+	for _, node := range nodes {
+		collectJSONStrings(node, &items)
+	}
+	if len(items) == 0 {
+		return nil, errors.New("JSON 订阅没有解析到 IP/IP 段")
+	}
+	return items, nil
+}
+
+func selectJSONMappingNodes(payload any, mappingRule string) ([]any, error) {
+	rule := strings.TrimSpace(mappingRule)
+	if rule == "" || rule == "$" {
+		return []any{payload}, nil
+	}
+	rule = strings.TrimPrefix(rule, "$.")
+	nodes := []any{payload}
+	for _, rawSegment := range strings.Split(rule, ".") {
+		segment := strings.TrimSpace(rawSegment)
+		if segment == "" {
+			continue
+		}
+		expandArray := strings.HasSuffix(segment, "[]")
+		segment = strings.TrimSuffix(segment, "[]")
+		next := make([]any, 0)
+		for _, node := range nodes {
+			object, ok := node.(map[string]any)
+			if !ok {
+				continue
+			}
+			value, ok := object[segment]
+			if !ok {
+				continue
+			}
+			if expandArray {
+				array, ok := value.([]any)
+				if !ok {
+					continue
+				}
+				next = append(next, array...)
+			} else {
+				next = append(next, value)
+			}
+		}
+		nodes = next
+	}
+	if len(nodes) == 0 {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("JSON 映射规则 %q 未匹配到内容", mappingRule)
+	}
+	return nodes, nil
+}
+
+func collectJSONStrings(node any, items *[]string) {
+	switch value := node.(type) {
+	case string:
+		*items = append(*items, value)
+	case []any:
+		for _, item := range value {
+			collectJSONStrings(item, items)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func validateSubscriptionURL(rawURL string) error {
+	parsed, err := url.Parse(strings.TrimSpace(rawURL))
+	if err != nil || parsed.Host == "" {
+		return errors.New("订阅 URL 无效")
+	}
+	if parsed.Scheme != "http" && parsed.Scheme != "https" {
+		return errors.New("订阅 URL 仅支持 http 或 https")
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func normalizeWAFIPGroupType(value string) string {
+	switch strings.TrimSpace(value) {
+	case WAFIPGroupTypeManual, "":
+		return WAFIPGroupTypeManual
+	case WAFIPGroupTypeAutomatic:
+		return WAFIPGroupTypeAutomatic
+	case WAFIPGroupTypeSubscription:
+		return WAFIPGroupTypeSubscription
+	default:
+		return ""
+	}
+}
+
+func normalizeWAFIPGroupSubscriptionFormat(value string) string {
+	switch strings.TrimSpace(value) {
+	case WAFIPGroupSubscriptionFormatJSON:
+		return WAFIPGroupSubscriptionFormatJSON
+	default:
+		return WAFIPGroupSubscriptionFormatText
+	}
+}
+
+func normalizeWAFIPGroupSyncInterval(value int) int {
+	if value <= 0 {
+		return defaultWAFIPGroupSyncIntervalMinutes
+	}
+	if value < minWAFIPGroupSyncIntervalMinutes {
+		return minWAFIPGroupSyncIntervalMinutes
+	}
+	if value > maxWAFIPGroupSyncIntervalMinutes {
+		return maxWAFIPGroupSyncIntervalMinutes
+	}
+	return value
+}
+
+func nextWAFIPGroupSyncAt(groupType string, enabled bool, interval int, current *time.Time) *time.Time {
+	if groupType != WAFIPGroupTypeSubscription || !enabled {
+		return nil
+	}
+	if current != nil && current.After(time.Now().UTC()) {
+		return current
+	}
+	next := time.Now().UTC().Add(time.Duration(normalizeWAFIPGroupSyncInterval(interval)) * time.Minute)
+	return &next
+}
+
+func loadWAFIPGroupReferenceCounts() (map[uint]int, error) {
+	var groups []model.WAFRuleGroup
+	if err := model.DB.Select("ip_whitelist_groups", "ip_blacklist_groups").Find(&groups).Error; err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	counts := make(map[uint]int)
+	for _, group := range groups {
+		for _, id := range mustDecodeUintList(group.IPWhitelistGroups) {
+			counts[id]++
+		}
+		for _, id := range mustDecodeUintList(group.IPBlacklistGroups) {
+			counts[id]++
+		}
+	}
+	return counts, nil
+}
+
+func normalizeWAFIPGroupIDs(ids []uint) ([]uint, error) {
+	normalized := uniqueUintIDs(ids)
+	for _, id := range normalized {
+		if _, err := model.GetWAFIPGroupByID(id); err != nil {
+			if errors.Is(err, gorm.ErrRecordNotFound) {
+				return nil, fmt.Errorf("IP 组 %d 不存在", id)
+			}
+			return nil, err
+		}
+	}
+	return normalized, nil
+}
+
+func mustDecodeUintList(raw string) []uint {
+	var values []uint
+	if err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(strings.TrimSpace(raw)), &values); err != nil {
+		return []uint{}
+	}
+	values = uniqueUintIDs(values)
+	sort.Slice(values, func(i, j int) bool { return values[i] < values[j] })
+	return values
+}

openflare_server/service/waf_test.go

@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@ package service
 
 import (
 	"encoding/json"
+	"net/http"
+	"net/http/httptest"
 	"strings"
 	"testing"
 )
@@ -128,3 +130,138 @@ func TestPublishConfigVersionIncludesWAFSnapshotAndRuntimeConfig(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Fatalf("expected waf_config.json support file, got %#v", files)
 	}
 }
+
+func TestWAFIPGroupCRUDAndRuleGroupReference(t *testing.T) {
+	setupServiceTestDB(t)
+
+	ipGroup, err := CreateWAFIPGroup(WAFIPGroupInput{
+		Name:    "bad actors",
+		Type:    WAFIPGroupTypeManual,
+		Enabled: true,
+		IPList:  []string{"203.0.113.10", "203.0.113.10", "198.51.100.0/24"},
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("CreateWAFIPGroup failed: %v", err)
+	}
+	if len(ipGroup.IPList) != 2 {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected normalized IP group list: %#v", ipGroup.IPList)
+	}
+
+	group, err := CreateWAFRuleGroup(WAFRuleGroupInput{
+		Name:              "referenced",
+		Enabled:           true,
+		BlockStatusCode:   403,
+		IPBlacklistGroups: []uint{ipGroup.ID},
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("CreateWAFRuleGroup failed: %v", err)
+	}
+	if len(group.IPBlacklistGroups) != 1 || group.IPBlacklistGroups[0] != ipGroup.ID {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected blacklist group refs: %#v", group.IPBlacklistGroups)
+	}
+	if err = DeleteWAFIPGroup(ipGroup.ID); err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("expected referenced IP group delete to be rejected")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestWAFIPGroupSubscriptionParsers(t *testing.T) {
+	textItems, err := parseWAFIPGroupSubscription([]byte("# comment\n203.0.113.10\n\n198.51.100.0/24\n"), "text", "")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("parse text subscription failed: %v", err)
+	}
+	if len(textItems) != 2 || textItems[0] != "198.51.100.0/24" || textItems[1] != "203.0.113.10" {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected text subscription items: %#v", textItems)
+	}
+
+	jsonItems, err := parseWAFIPGroupSubscription([]byte(`{"data":{"items":[{"ip":"203.0.113.11"},{"ip":"203.0.113.12"}]}}`), "json", "data.items[].ip")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("parse json subscription failed: %v", err)
+	}
+	if len(jsonItems) != 2 || jsonItems[0] != "203.0.113.11" || jsonItems[1] != "203.0.113.12" {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected json subscription items: %#v", jsonItems)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestSyncWAFIPGroupDownloadsSubscription(t *testing.T) {
+	setupServiceTestDB(t)
+
+	server := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		w.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
+		_, _ = w.Write([]byte("203.0.113.20\n"))
+	}))
+	defer server.Close()
+
+	group, err := CreateWAFIPGroup(WAFIPGroupInput{
+		Name:                "subscription",
+		Type:                WAFIPGroupTypeSubscription,
+		Enabled:             true,
+		SubscriptionURL:     server.URL,
+		SubscriptionFormat:  WAFIPGroupSubscriptionFormatText,
+		SyncIntervalMinutes: 10,
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("CreateWAFIPGroup failed: %v", err)
+	}
+	result, err := SyncWAFIPGroup(group.ID)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("SyncWAFIPGroup failed: %v", err)
+	}
+	if result.IPCount != 1 || result.Group.IPList[0] != "203.0.113.20" {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected sync result: %+v", result)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestPublishConfigVersionExpandsWAFIPGroupReferences(t *testing.T) {
+	setupServiceTestDB(t)
+
+	route, err := CreateProxyRoute(ProxyRouteInput{
+		SiteName:  "waf-ip-groups",
+		Domains:   []string{"waf-ip-groups.example.com"},
+		OriginURL: "https://origin.internal",
+		Enabled:   true,
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("CreateProxyRoute failed: %v", err)
+	}
+	ipGroup, err := CreateWAFIPGroup(WAFIPGroupInput{
+		Name:    "publish refs",
+		Type:    WAFIPGroupTypeManual,
+		Enabled: true,
+		IPList:  []string{"203.0.113.30"},
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("CreateWAFIPGroup failed: %v", err)
+	}
+	ruleGroup, err := CreateWAFRuleGroup(WAFRuleGroupInput{
+		Name:              "publish group refs",
+		Enabled:           true,
+		BlockStatusCode:   451,
+		IPBlacklistGroups: []uint{ipGroup.ID},
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("CreateWAFRuleGroup failed: %v", err)
+	}
+	if _, err = ReplaceWAFSiteRuleGroups(route.ID, []uint{ruleGroup.ID}); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("ReplaceWAFSiteRuleGroups failed: %v", err)
+	}
+	result, err := PublishConfigVersion("root", false)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("PublishConfigVersion failed: %v", err)
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(result.Version.SnapshotJSON, `"ip_groups"`) {
+		t.Fatal("expected snapshot to include waf ip groups")
+	}
+	var files []SupportFile
+	if err = json.Unmarshal([]byte(result.Version.SupportFilesJSON), &files); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("decode support files failed: %v", err)
+	}
+	found := false
+	for _, file := range files {
+		if file.Path == "waf_config.json" && strings.Contains(file.Content, "203.0.113.30") {
+			found = true
+		}
+	}
+	if !found {
+		t.Fatalf("expected expanded IP group in waf_config.json, got %#v", files)
+	}
+}

openflare_server/utils/render/openresty/render.go

@@ -199,6 +199,10 @@ func RenderWAFConfig(snapshot WAFDocument) (string, error) {
 	groups := make([]wafRuntimeRuleGroup, 0, len(snapshot.RuleGroups))
 	globalGroupIDs := make([]uint, 0)
 	enabledGroupIDs := make(map[uint]struct{}, len(snapshot.RuleGroups))
+	ipGroupsByID := make(map[uint]WAFIPGroup, len(snapshot.IPGroups))
+	for _, group := range snapshot.IPGroups {
+		ipGroupsByID[group.ID] = group
+	}
 	for _, group := range snapshot.RuleGroups {
 		if !group.Enabled {
 			continue
@@ -211,7 +215,19 @@ func RenderWAFConfig(snapshot WAFDocument) (string, error) {
 			globalGroupIDs = append(globalGroupIDs, group.ID)
 		}
 		enabledGroupIDs[group.ID] = struct{}{}
-		groups = append(groups, wafRuntimeRuleGroup{ID: group.ID, Name: group.Name, IsGlobal: group.IsGlobal, BlockStatusCode: statusCode, BlockResponseBody: group.BlockResponseBody, IPWhitelist: group.IPWhitelist, IPBlacklist: group.IPBlacklist, CountryWhitelist: group.CountryWhitelist, CountryBlacklist: group.CountryBlacklist, RegionWhitelist: group.RegionWhitelist, RegionBlacklist: group.RegionBlacklist})
+		groups = append(groups, wafRuntimeRuleGroup{
+			ID:                group.ID,
+			Name:              group.Name,
+			IsGlobal:          group.IsGlobal,
+			BlockStatusCode:   statusCode,
+			BlockResponseBody: group.BlockResponseBody,
+			IPWhitelist:       expandWAFIPGroups(group.IPWhitelist, group.IPWhitelistGroups, ipGroupsByID),
+			IPBlacklist:       expandWAFIPGroups(group.IPBlacklist, group.IPBlacklistGroups, ipGroupsByID),
+			CountryWhitelist:  group.CountryWhitelist,
+			CountryBlacklist:  group.CountryBlacklist,
+			RegionWhitelist:   group.RegionWhitelist,
+			RegionBlacklist:   group.RegionBlacklist,
+		})
 	}
 	sort.Slice(groups, func(i, j int) bool {
 		if groups[i].IsGlobal != groups[j].IsGlobal {
@@ -234,6 +250,20 @@ func RenderWAFConfig(snapshot WAFDocument) (string, error) {
 	return string(data), err
 }
 
+func expandWAFIPGroups(direct []string, groupIDs []uint, ipGroupsByID map[uint]WAFIPGroup) []string {
+	items := append([]string{}, direct...)
+	for _, id := range groupIDs {
+		group, ok := ipGroupsByID[id]
+		if !ok || !group.Enabled {
+			continue
+		}
+		items = append(items, group.IPList...)
+	}
+	items = uniqueStrings(items)
+	sort.Strings(items)
+	return items
+}
+
 func ChecksumBundle(mainConfig string, routeConfig string, supportFiles []SupportFile) string {
 	var builder strings.Builder
 	builder.WriteString(mainConfig)
@@ -683,6 +713,23 @@ func uniqueUintIDs(values []uint) []uint {
 	return result
 }
 
+func uniqueStrings(values []string) []string {
+	seen := make(map[string]struct{}, len(values))
+	result := make([]string, 0, len(values))
+	for _, value := range values {
+		item := strings.TrimSpace(value)
+		if item == "" {
+			continue
+		}
+		if _, ok := seen[item]; ok {
+			continue
+		}
+		seen[item] = struct{}{}
+		result = append(result, item)
+	}
+	return result
+}
+
 func resolveUpstreamServerName(originURL string, originHost string) string {
 	parsed, err := url.Parse(originURL)
 	if err != nil || !strings.EqualFold(parsed.Scheme, "https") {

openflare_server/utils/render/openresty/types.go

@@ -127,6 +127,8 @@ type WAFRuleGroup struct {
 	BlockResponseBody string     `json:"block_response_body,omitempty"`
 	IPWhitelist       []string   `json:"ip_whitelist,omitempty"`
 	IPBlacklist       []string   `json:"ip_blacklist,omitempty"`
+	IPWhitelistGroups []uint     `json:"ip_whitelist_group_ids,omitempty"`
+	IPBlacklistGroups []uint     `json:"ip_blacklist_group_ids,omitempty"`
 	CountryWhitelist  []string   `json:"country_whitelist,omitempty"`
 	CountryBlacklist  []string   `json:"country_blacklist,omitempty"`
 	RegionWhitelist   []string   `json:"region_whitelist,omitempty"`
@@ -135,6 +137,14 @@ type WAFRuleGroup struct {
 	PoWConfig         *PoWConfig `json:"pow_config,omitempty"`
 }
 
+type WAFIPGroup struct {
+	ID      uint     `json:"id"`
+	Name    string   `json:"name"`
+	Type    string   `json:"type"`
+	Enabled bool     `json:"enabled"`
+	IPList  []string `json:"ip_list,omitempty"`
+}
+
 type WAFBinding struct {
 	RouteID      uint   `json:"route_id"`
 	SiteName     string `json:"site_name"`
@@ -143,6 +153,7 @@ type WAFBinding struct {
 
 type WAFDocument struct {
 	RuleGroups []WAFRuleGroup `json:"rule_groups"`
+	IPGroups   []WAFIPGroup   `json:"ip_groups,omitempty"`
 	Bindings   []WAFBinding   `json:"bindings"`
 }
 

openflare_server/web/app/(dashboard)/waf/ip-groups/page.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+import { WAFIPGroupsPage } from '@/features/waf/components/ip-groups-page';
+
+export default function WAFIPGroupsRoute() {
+  return <WAFIPGroupsPage />;
+}

openflare_server/web/features/waf/api/waf.ts

@@ -3,6 +3,9 @@ import { apiRequest } from '@/lib/api/client';
 import type {
   WAFRuleGroup,
   WAFRuleGroupPayload,
+  WAFIPGroup,
+  WAFIPGroupPayload,
+  WAFIPGroupSyncResult,
   WAFSiteRuleGroups,
 } from '@/features/waf/types';
 
@@ -47,3 +50,37 @@ export function replaceWAFSiteRuleGroups(routeId: number, ids: number[]) {
     body: JSON.stringify({ ids }),
   });
 }
+
+export function getWAFIPGroups() {
+  return apiRequest<WAFIPGroup[]>('/waf/ip-groups');
+}
+
+export function getWAFIPGroup(id: number) {
+  return apiRequest<WAFIPGroup>(`/waf/ip-groups/${id}`);
+}
+
+export function createWAFIPGroup(payload: WAFIPGroupPayload) {
+  return apiRequest<WAFIPGroup>('/waf/ip-groups', {
+    method: 'POST',
+    body: JSON.stringify(payload),
+  });
+}
+
+export function updateWAFIPGroup(id: number, payload: WAFIPGroupPayload) {
+  return apiRequest<WAFIPGroup>(`/waf/ip-groups/${id}/update`, {
+    method: 'POST',
+    body: JSON.stringify(payload),
+  });
+}
+
+export function deleteWAFIPGroup(id: number) {
+  return apiRequest<void>(`/waf/ip-groups/${id}/delete`, {
+    method: 'POST',
+  });
+}
+
+export function syncWAFIPGroup(id: number) {
+  return apiRequest<WAFIPGroupSyncResult>(`/waf/ip-groups/${id}/sync`, {
+    method: 'POST',
+  });
+}

openflare_server/web/features/waf/components/helpers.ts

@@ -38,6 +38,8 @@ export const emptyDraft: WAFRuleGroupPayload = {
   block_response_body: '',
   ip_whitelist: [],
   ip_blacklist: [],
+  ip_whitelist_group_ids: [],
+  ip_blacklist_group_ids: [],
   country_whitelist: [],
   country_blacklist: [],
   region_whitelist: [],
@@ -52,6 +54,7 @@ export const defaultRuleModalState: RuleModalState = {
   listType: 'whitelist',
   dimension: 'ip',
   ipValue: '',
+  ipGroupIDs: [],
   countryValues: [],
 };
 
@@ -104,6 +107,8 @@ export function buildDraft(group: WAFRuleGroup | null): WAFRuleGroupPayload {
     block_response_body: group.block_response_body ?? '',
     ip_whitelist: group.ip_whitelist ?? [],
     ip_blacklist: group.ip_blacklist ?? [],
+    ip_whitelist_group_ids: group.ip_whitelist_group_ids ?? [],
+    ip_blacklist_group_ids: group.ip_blacklist_group_ids ?? [],
     country_whitelist: group.country_whitelist ?? [],
     country_blacklist: group.country_blacklist ?? [],
     region_whitelist: group.region_whitelist ?? [],
@@ -118,6 +123,8 @@ export function countRuleEntries(group: RuleListRenderable) {
   return (
     group.ip_whitelist.length +
     group.ip_blacklist.length +
+    group.ip_whitelist_group_ids.length +
+    group.ip_blacklist_group_ids.length +
     group.country_whitelist.length +
     group.country_blacklist.length +
     group.region_whitelist.length +
@@ -166,6 +173,11 @@ export function getListFieldKey(
   if (dimension === 'ip') {
     return listType === 'whitelist' ? 'ip_whitelist' : 'ip_blacklist';
   }
+  if (dimension === 'ip_group') {
+    return listType === 'whitelist'
+      ? 'ip_whitelist_group_ids'
+      : 'ip_blacklist_group_ids';
+  }
   return listType === 'whitelist' ? 'country_whitelist' : 'country_blacklist';
 }
 
@@ -179,6 +191,20 @@ export function updateDraftList(
       return { ...draft, ip_whitelist: updater(draft.ip_whitelist) };
     case 'ip_blacklist':
       return { ...draft, ip_blacklist: updater(draft.ip_blacklist) };
+    case 'ip_whitelist_group_ids':
+      return {
+        ...draft,
+        ip_whitelist_group_ids: updater(
+          draft.ip_whitelist_group_ids.map(String),
+        ).map(Number),
+      };
+    case 'ip_blacklist_group_ids':
+      return {
+        ...draft,
+        ip_blacklist_group_ids: updater(
+          draft.ip_blacklist_group_ids.map(String),
+        ).map(Number),
+      };
     case 'country_whitelist':
       return { ...draft, country_whitelist: updater(draft.country_whitelist) };
     case 'country_blacklist':

openflare_server/web/features/waf/components/ip-groups-page.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,490 @@
+'use client';
+
+import { useMutation, useQuery, useQueryClient } from '@tanstack/react-query';
+import { ArrowLeft, Download, Plus, Save, Trash2 } from 'lucide-react';
+import { useRouter } from 'next/navigation';
+import { useEffect, useMemo, useState } from 'react';
+
+import { EmptyState } from '@/components/feedback/empty-state';
+import { ErrorState } from '@/components/feedback/error-state';
+import { InlineMessage } from '@/components/feedback/inline-message';
+import { LoadingState } from '@/components/feedback/loading-state';
+import { PageHeader } from '@/components/layout/page-header';
+import { AppCard } from '@/components/ui/app-card';
+import {
+  createWAFIPGroup,
+  deleteWAFIPGroup,
+  getWAFIPGroups,
+  syncWAFIPGroup,
+  updateWAFIPGroup,
+} from '@/features/waf/api/waf';
+import type {
+  WAFIPGroup,
+  WAFIPGroupPayload,
+  WAFIPGroupSubscriptionFormat,
+  WAFIPGroupType,
+} from '@/features/waf/types';
+import {
+  DangerButton,
+  PrimaryButton,
+  ResourceField,
+  ResourceInput,
+  ResourceSelect,
+  ResourceTextarea,
+  SecondaryButton,
+  ToggleField,
+} from '@/features/shared/components/resource-primitives';
+import { cn } from '@/lib/utils/cn';
+
+import { getErrorMessage, listToText, parseTextareaList } from './helpers';
+
+type FeedbackState = {
+  tone: 'success' | 'danger' | 'info';
+  message: string;
+};
+
+type IPGroupDraft = WAFIPGroupPayload & {
+  ip_list_text: string;
+  auto_config_text: string;
+};
+
+const emptyIPGroupDraft: IPGroupDraft = {
+  name: '',
+  type: 'manual',
+  enabled: true,
+  ip_list: [],
+  ip_list_text: '',
+  auto_config: {},
+  auto_config_text: '{}',
+  subscription_url: '',
+  subscription_format: 'text',
+  subscription_mapping_rule: '',
+  sync_interval_minutes: 1440,
+  remark: '',
+};
+
+const typeLabels: Record<WAFIPGroupType, string> = {
+  manual: '手动',
+  automatic: '自动',
+  subscription: '订阅',
+};
+
+function buildDraft(group: WAFIPGroup | null): IPGroupDraft {
+  if (!group) {
+    return { ...emptyIPGroupDraft };
+  }
+  return {
+    name: group.name,
+    type: group.type,
+    enabled: group.enabled,
+    ip_list: group.ip_list ?? [],
+    ip_list_text: listToText(group.ip_list),
+    auto_config: group.auto_config ?? {},
+    auto_config_text: JSON.stringify(group.auto_config ?? {}, null, 2),
+    subscription_url: group.subscription_url ?? '',
+    subscription_format: group.subscription_format ?? 'text',
+    subscription_mapping_rule: group.subscription_mapping_rule ?? '',
+    sync_interval_minutes: group.sync_interval_minutes || 1440,
+    remark: group.remark ?? '',
+  };
+}
+
+function buildPayload(draft: IPGroupDraft): WAFIPGroupPayload {
+  let autoConfig: Record<string, unknown> = {};
+  if (draft.type === 'automatic') {
+    const parsed = JSON.parse(draft.auto_config_text || '{}') as unknown;
+    if (!parsed || Array.isArray(parsed) || typeof parsed !== 'object') {
+      throw new Error('自动配置必须是 JSON 对象。');
+    }
+    autoConfig = parsed as Record<string, unknown>;
+  }
+  return {
+    name: draft.name,
+    type: draft.type,
+    enabled: draft.enabled,
+    ip_list: parseTextareaList(draft.ip_list_text),
+    auto_config: autoConfig,
+    subscription_url: draft.subscription_url,
+    subscription_format: draft.subscription_format,
+    subscription_mapping_rule: draft.subscription_mapping_rule,
+    sync_interval_minutes: draft.sync_interval_minutes,
+    remark: draft.remark,
+  };
+}
+
+export function WAFIPGroupsPage() {
+  const router = useRouter();
+  const queryClient = useQueryClient();
+  const [selectedID, setSelectedID] = useState<number | null>(null);
+  const [draft, setDraft] = useState<IPGroupDraft>(emptyIPGroupDraft);
+  const [feedback, setFeedback] = useState<FeedbackState | null>(null);
+
+  const groupsQuery = useQuery({
+    queryKey: ['waf', 'ip-groups'],
+    queryFn: getWAFIPGroups,
+  });
+
+  const groups = useMemo(() => groupsQuery.data ?? [], [groupsQuery.data]);
+  const selectedGroup = useMemo(
+    () =>
+      selectedID === 0
+        ? null
+        : (groups.find((group) => group.id === selectedID) ??
+          groups[0] ??
+          null),
+    [groups, selectedID],
+  );
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (selectedGroup) {
+      setSelectedID(selectedGroup.id);
+      setDraft(buildDraft(selectedGroup));
+    }
+  }, [selectedGroup]);
+
+  const invalidate = async () => {
+    await Promise.all([
+      queryClient.invalidateQueries({ queryKey: ['waf', 'ip-groups'] }),
+      queryClient.invalidateQueries({ queryKey: ['waf', 'rule-groups'] }),
+      queryClient.invalidateQueries({ queryKey: ['config-versions', 'diff'] }),
+    ]);
+  };
+
+  const saveMutation = useMutation({
+    mutationFn: (payload: WAFIPGroupPayload) => {
+      if (selectedGroup) {
+        return updateWAFIPGroup(selectedGroup.id, payload);
+      }
+      return createWAFIPGroup(payload);
+    },
+    onSuccess: async (group) => {
+      setSelectedID(group.id);
+      setFeedback({ tone: 'success', message: 'IP 组已保存。' });
+      await invalidate();
+    },
+    onError: (error) => {
+      setFeedback({ tone: 'danger', message: getErrorMessage(error) });
+    },
+  });
+
+  const deleteMutation = useMutation({
+    mutationFn: deleteWAFIPGroup,
+    onSuccess: async () => {
+      setSelectedID(null);
+      setFeedback({ tone: 'success', message: 'IP 组已删除。' });
+      await invalidate();
+    },
+    onError: (error) => {
+      setFeedback({ tone: 'danger', message: getErrorMessage(error) });
+    },
+  });
+
+  const syncMutation = useMutation({
+    mutationFn: syncWAFIPGroup,
+    onSuccess: async (result) => {
+      setSelectedID(result.group.id);
+      setFeedback({ tone: 'success', message: result.message });
+      await invalidate();
+    },
+    onError: (error) => {
+      setFeedback({ tone: 'danger', message: getErrorMessage(error) });
+    },
+  });
+
+  if (groupsQuery.isLoading) {
+    return <LoadingState />;
+  }
+  if (groupsQuery.isError) {
+    return (
+      <ErrorState
+        title="IP 组加载失败"
+        description={getErrorMessage(groupsQuery.error)}
+      />
+    );
+  }
+
+  const saveDraft = () => {
+    try {
+      saveMutation.mutate(buildPayload(draft));
+    } catch (error) {
+      setFeedback({ tone: 'danger', message: getErrorMessage(error) });
+    }
+  };
+
+  return (
+    <div className="space-y-6">
+      <PageHeader
+        title="IP 组"
+        description="维护可被 WAF IP 黑白名单引用的手动、自动与订阅 IP 集合。"
+        action={
+          <div className="flex flex-wrap gap-3">
+            <SecondaryButton type="button" onClick={() => router.push('/waf')}>
+              <ArrowLeft className="mr-2 h-4 w-4" />
+              返回 WAF
+            </SecondaryButton>
+            <PrimaryButton
+              type="button"
+              onClick={() => {
+                setSelectedID(0);
+                setDraft({ ...emptyIPGroupDraft, name: '自定义 IP 组' });
+              }}
+            >
+              <Plus className="mr-2 h-4 w-4" />
+              新建 IP 组
+            </PrimaryButton>
+          </div>
+        }
+      />
+
+      {feedback ? (
+        <InlineMessage tone={feedback.tone} message={feedback.message} />
+      ) : null}
+
+      <div className="grid gap-5 xl:grid-cols-[360px_minmax(0,1fr)]">
+        <AppCard title="IP 组列表">
+          {groups.length === 0 && selectedID !== 0 ? (
+            <EmptyState title="暂无 IP 组" />
+          ) : (
+            <div className="space-y-2">
+              {groups.map((group) => (
+                <button
+                  key={group.id}
+                  type="button"
+                  onClick={() => setSelectedID(group.id)}
+                  className={cn(
+                    'w-full rounded-2xl border px-4 py-3 text-left transition',
+                    selectedGroup?.id === group.id
+                      ? 'border-[var(--border-strong)] bg-[var(--accent-soft)]'
+                      : 'border-[var(--border-default)] bg-[var(--surface-elevated)] hover:bg-[var(--surface-muted)]',
+                  )}
+                >
+                  <span className="flex items-center justify-between gap-3">
+                    <span className="truncate text-sm font-semibold text-[var(--foreground-primary)]">
+                      {group.name}
+                    </span>
+                    <span className="text-xs text-[var(--foreground-secondary)]">
+                      {typeLabels[group.type]}
+                    </span>
+                  </span>
+                  <span className="mt-2 block text-xs text-[var(--foreground-secondary)]">
+                    {group.enabled ? '启用' : '停用'} · {group.ip_list.length}{' '}
+                    条 · 被引用 {group.referenced_by_rule_count} 次
+                  </span>
+                </button>
+              ))}
+            </div>
+          )}
+        </AppCard>
+
+        <AppCard
+          title={selectedGroup ? selectedGroup.name : '新建 IP 组'}
+          description={
+            draft.type === 'automatic'
+              ? '自动 IP 组第一版仅保存配置，暂不执行日志挖掘。'
+              : '保存后可在 WAF 规则组黑白名单中引用。'
+          }
+          action={
+            <div className="flex flex-wrap gap-3">
+              {selectedGroup?.type === 'subscription' ? (
+                <SecondaryButton
+                  type="button"
+                  disabled={syncMutation.isPending}
+                  onClick={() => syncMutation.mutate(selectedGroup.id)}
+                >
+                  <Download className="mr-2 h-4 w-4" />
+                  {syncMutation.isPending ? '同步中...' : '立即同步'}
+                </SecondaryButton>
+              ) : null}
+              <PrimaryButton
+                type="button"
+                disabled={saveMutation.isPending}
+                onClick={saveDraft}
+              >
+                <Save className="mr-2 h-4 w-4" />
+                {saveMutation.isPending ? '保存中...' : '保存 IP 组'}
+              </PrimaryButton>
+            </div>
+          }
+        >
+          <div className="space-y-6">
+            <div className="grid gap-5 xl:grid-cols-2">
+              <ResourceField label="IP 组名称">
+                <ResourceInput
+                  value={draft.name}
+                  onChange={(event) =>
+                    setDraft((current) => ({
+                      ...current,
+                      name: event.target.value,
+                    }))
+                  }
+                />
+              </ResourceField>
+              <ResourceField label="类型">
+                <ResourceSelect
+                  value={draft.type}
+                  onChange={(event) =>
+                    setDraft((current) => ({
+                      ...current,
+                      type: event.target.value as WAFIPGroupType,
+                    }))
+                  }
+                >
+                  <option value="manual">手动</option>
+                  <option value="automatic">自动</option>
+                  <option value="subscription">订阅</option>
+                </ResourceSelect>
+              </ResourceField>
+              <ToggleField
+                label="启用 IP 组"
+                description="关闭后保留配置，但发布时不会展开到 WAF 运行时名单。"
+                checked={draft.enabled}
+                onChange={(checked) =>
+                  setDraft((current) => ({ ...current, enabled: checked }))
+                }
+              />
+              <ResourceField label="备注">
+                <ResourceInput
+                  value={draft.remark}
+                  onChange={(event) =>
+                    setDraft((current) => ({
+                      ...current,
+                      remark: event.target.value,
+                    }))
+                  }
+                />
+              </ResourceField>
+            </div>
+
+            {draft.type === 'subscription' ? (
+              <div className="grid gap-5 xl:grid-cols-2">
+                <ResourceField label="订阅 URL">
+                  <ResourceInput
+                    value={draft.subscription_url}
+                    placeholder="https://example.com/ip-list.txt"
+                    onChange={(event) =>
+                      setDraft((current) => ({
+                        ...current,
+                        subscription_url: event.target.value,
+                      }))
+                    }
+                  />
+                </ResourceField>
+                <ResourceField label="订阅格式">
+                  <ResourceSelect
+                    value={draft.subscription_format}
+                    onChange={(event) =>
+                      setDraft((current) => ({
+                        ...current,
+                        subscription_format: event.target
+                          .value as WAFIPGroupSubscriptionFormat,
+                      }))
+                    }
+                  >
+                    <option value="text">文本列表</option>
+                    <option value="json">JSON</option>
+                  </ResourceSelect>
+                </ResourceField>
+                <ResourceField
+                  label="同步间隔（分钟）"
+                  hint="最小 5 分钟，默认 1440 分钟。"
+                >
+                  <ResourceInput
+                    type="number"
+                    min={5}
+                    value={draft.sync_interval_minutes}
+                    onChange={(event) =>
+                      setDraft((current) => ({
+                        ...current,
+                        sync_interval_minutes: Number(event.target.value),
+                      }))
+                    }
+                  />
+                </ResourceField>
+                <ResourceField
+                  label="JSON 映射规则"
+                  hint="留空表示根数组；示例：data.items[]。文本格式无需填写。"
+                >
+                  <ResourceInput
+                    value={draft.subscription_mapping_rule}
+                    disabled={draft.subscription_format !== 'json'}
+                    onChange={(event) =>
+                      setDraft((current) => ({
+                        ...current,
+                        subscription_mapping_rule: event.target.value,
+                      }))
+                    }
+                  />
+                </ResourceField>
+              </div>
+            ) : null}
+
+            {draft.type === 'automatic' ? (
+              <ResourceField
+                label="自动配置 JSON"
+                hint="当前版本只保存配置，不会执行请求日志挖掘。"
+              >
+                <ResourceTextarea
+                  value={draft.auto_config_text}
+                  className="min-h-64 font-mono"
+                  onChange={(event) =>
+                    setDraft((current) => ({
+                      ...current,
+                      auto_config_text: event.target.value,
+                    }))
+                  }
+                />
+              </ResourceField>
+            ) : (
+              <ResourceField
+                label="IP / IP 段"
+                hint={
+                  draft.type === 'subscription'
+                    ? '订阅同步会覆盖此列表；也可以先手动保存当前内容。'
+                    : '支持单个 IP 或 CIDR，每行一个。'
+                }
+              >
+                <ResourceTextarea
+                  value={draft.ip_list_text}
+                  className="min-h-72 font-mono"
+                  placeholder={'203.0.113.10\n198.51.100.0/24'}
+                  onChange={(event) =>
+                    setDraft((current) => ({
+                      ...current,
+                      ip_list_text: event.target.value,
+                    }))
+                  }
+                />
+              </ResourceField>
+            )}
+
+            {selectedGroup ? (
+              <div className="flex flex-wrap justify-between gap-3 border-t border-[var(--border-default)] pt-6">
+                <div className="text-sm text-[var(--foreground-secondary)]">
+                  {selectedGroup.last_sync_status
+                    ? `${selectedGroup.last_sync_status}: ${selectedGroup.last_sync_message}`
+                    : '尚无同步记录'}
+                </div>
+                <DangerButton
+                  type="button"
+                  disabled={deleteMutation.isPending}
+                  onClick={() => {
+                    if (
+                      window.confirm(
+                        `确认删除 IP 组 ${selectedGroup.name} 吗？`,
+                      )
+                    ) {
+                      deleteMutation.mutate(selectedGroup.id);
+                    }
+                  }}
+                >
+                  <Trash2 className="mr-2 h-4 w-4" />
+                  删除
+                </DangerButton>
+              </div>
+            ) : null}
+          </div>
+        </AppCard>
+      </div>
+    </div>
+  );
+}

openflare_server/web/features/waf/components/rule-entry-modal.tsx

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 import { useEffect, useMemo, useState } from 'react';
 import { Search } from 'lucide-react';
 import { AppModal } from '@/components/ui/app-modal';
+import type { WAFIPGroup } from '@/features/waf/types';
 import {
   PrimaryButton,
   ResourceField,
@@ -9,11 +10,17 @@ import {
 } from '@/features/shared/components/resource-primitives';
 import { cn } from '@/lib/utils/cn';
 import { normalizeItems } from './helpers';
-import type { CountryOption, RuleListType, RuleDimension, RuleModalState } from './types';
+import type {
+  CountryOption,
+  RuleListType,
+  RuleDimension,
+  RuleModalState,
+} from './types';
 
 export function RuleEntryModal({
   state,
   countryOptions,
+  ipGroups,
   pending,
   onClose,
   onChange,
@@ -21,6 +28,7 @@ export function RuleEntryModal({
 }: {
   state: RuleModalState;
   countryOptions: CountryOption[];
+  ipGroups: WAFIPGroup[];
   pending: boolean;
   onClose: () => void;
   onChange: (patch: Partial<RuleModalState>) => void;
@@ -39,6 +47,10 @@ export function RuleEntryModal({
     () => new Set(state.countryValues),
     [state.countryValues],
   );
+  const selectedIPGroupSet = useMemo(
+    () => new Set(state.ipGroupIDs),
+    [state.ipGroupIDs],
+  );
 
   const filteredCountries = useMemo(() => {
     const normalized = keyword.trim().toLowerCase();
@@ -71,9 +83,20 @@ export function RuleEntryModal({
   };
 
   const clearCountries = () => onChange({ countryValues: [] });
+  const toggleIPGroup = (id: number) => {
+    const values = selectedIPGroupSet.has(id)
+      ? state.ipGroupIDs.filter((item) => item !== id)
+      : [...state.ipGroupIDs, id].sort((left, right) => left - right);
+    onChange({ ipGroupIDs: values });
+  };
 
   const typeLabel = state.listType === 'blacklist' ? '黑名单' : '白名单';
-  const dimensionLabel = state.dimension === 'ip' ? 'IP' : '地域';
+  const dimensionLabel =
+    state.dimension === 'ip'
+      ? 'IP'
+      : state.dimension === 'ip_group'
+        ? 'IP 组'
+        : '地域';
 
   return (
     <AppModal
@@ -120,9 +143,10 @@ export function RuleEntryModal({
             </div>
           </ResourceField>
           <ResourceField label="维度" container="div">
-            <div className="grid grid-cols-2 gap-3">
+            <div className="grid grid-cols-3 gap-3">
               {[
                 { value: 'ip', label: 'IP' },
+                { value: 'ip_group', label: 'IP 组' },
                 { value: 'country', label: '地域' },
               ].map((option) => (
                 <button
@@ -156,6 +180,60 @@ export function RuleEntryModal({
               onChange={(event) => onChange({ ipValue: event.target.value })}
             />
           </ResourceField>
+        ) : state.dimension === 'ip_group' ? (
+          <div className="rounded-[26px] border border-[var(--border-default)] bg-[var(--surface-elevated)] p-5">
+            <div className="flex items-center justify-between gap-3">
+              <div>
+                <h3 className="text-sm font-semibold text-[var(--foreground-primary)]">
+                  选择 IP 组
+                </h3>
+                <p className="mt-1 text-xs leading-5 text-[var(--foreground-secondary)]">
+                  被引用的 IP 组会在发布配置时展开到 WAF 运行时名单。
+                </p>
+              </div>
+              <span className="rounded-full border border-[var(--border-default)] px-2.5 py-1 text-xs font-medium text-[var(--foreground-secondary)]">
+                已选 {state.ipGroupIDs.length}
+              </span>
+            </div>
+            <div className="mt-4 max-h-80 space-y-2 overflow-y-auto pr-1">
+              {ipGroups.length > 0 ? (
+                ipGroups.map((group) => {
+                  const selected = selectedIPGroupSet.has(group.id);
+                  return (
+                    <label
+                      key={group.id}
+                      className={cn(
+                        'flex cursor-pointer items-center gap-3 rounded-2xl border px-4 py-3 transition',
+                        selected
+                          ? 'border-[var(--border-strong)] bg-[var(--accent-soft)]'
+                          : 'border-[var(--border-default)] bg-[var(--surface-panel)] hover:bg-[var(--surface-muted)]',
+                      )}
+                    >
+                      <input
+                        type="checkbox"
+                        checked={selected}
+                        onChange={() => toggleIPGroup(group.id)}
+                        className="h-4 w-4 rounded border-[var(--border-default)] accent-[var(--brand-primary)]"
+                      />
+                      <span className="min-w-0 flex-1">
+                        <span className="block truncate text-sm font-medium text-[var(--foreground-primary)]">
+                          {group.name}
+                        </span>
+                        <span className="mt-1 block text-xs text-[var(--foreground-secondary)]">
+                          {group.type} · {group.ip_list.length} 条 ·{' '}
+                          {group.enabled ? '启用' : '停用'}
+                        </span>
+                      </span>
+                    </label>
+                  );
+                })
+              ) : (
+                <p className="text-sm text-[var(--foreground-muted)]">
+                  暂无 IP 组，请先进入 IP 组管理页面创建。
+                </p>
+              )}
+            </div>
+          </div>
         ) : (
           <div className="space-y-4">
             <div className="flex items-center gap-3 rounded-2xl border border-[var(--border-default)] bg-[var(--surface-elevated)] px-4 py-3">

openflare_server/web/features/waf/components/rule-list-section.tsx

@@ -4,17 +4,22 @@ export function RuleListSection({
   title,
   description,
   items,
+  groupItems = [],
   tone,
   emptyText,
   onRemove,
+  onRemoveGroup,
 }: {
   title: string;
   description: string;
   items: string[];
+  groupItems?: Array<{ id: number; name: string; enabled: boolean }>;
   tone: 'whitelist' | 'blacklist';
   emptyText: string;
   onRemove: (item: string) => void;
+  onRemoveGroup?: (id: number) => void;
 }) {
+  const total = items.length + groupItems.length;
   return (
     <div className="rounded-[26px] border border-[var(--border-default)] bg-[var(--surface-elevated)] p-5">
       <div className="flex items-start justify-between gap-4">
@@ -27,12 +32,20 @@ export function RuleListSection({
           </p>
         </div>
         <span className="shrink-0 rounded-full bg-[var(--surface-muted)] px-3 py-1 text-xs font-semibold text-[var(--foreground-primary)]">
-          {items.length}
+          {total}
         </span>
       </div>
       <div className="mt-5">
-        {items.length > 0 ? (
+        {total > 0 ? (
           <div className="flex flex-wrap gap-2">
+            {groupItems.map((group) => (
+              <RuleChip
+                key={`group-${group.id}`}
+                label={`IP组: ${group.name}${group.enabled ? '' : ' (停用)'}`}
+                tone={tone}
+                onRemove={() => onRemoveGroup?.(group.id)}
+              />
+            ))}
             {items.map((item) => (
               <RuleChip
                 key={item}

openflare_server/web/features/waf/components/types.ts

@@ -7,10 +7,12 @@ export type FeedbackState = {
 
 export type WAFTab = 'basic' | 'lists' | 'pow' | 'block';
 export type RuleListType = 'whitelist' | 'blacklist';
-export type RuleDimension = 'ip' | 'country';
+export type RuleDimension = 'ip' | 'ip_group' | 'country';
 export type ListFieldKey =
   | 'ip_whitelist'
   | 'ip_blacklist'
+  | 'ip_whitelist_group_ids'
+  | 'ip_blacklist_group_ids'
   | 'country_whitelist'
   | 'country_blacklist';
 
@@ -26,6 +28,7 @@ export type RuleModalState = {
   listType: RuleListType;
   dimension: RuleDimension;
   ipValue: string;
+  ipGroupIDs: number[];
   countryValues: string[];
 };
 
@@ -33,6 +36,8 @@ export type RuleListRenderable = Pick<
   WAFRuleGroupPayload,
   | 'ip_whitelist'
   | 'ip_blacklist'
+  | 'ip_whitelist_group_ids'
+  | 'ip_blacklist_group_ids'
   | 'country_whitelist'
   | 'country_blacklist'
   | 'region_whitelist'

openflare_server/web/features/waf/components/waf-page.tsx

@@ -3,13 +3,8 @@
 import { useMutation, useQuery, useQueryClient } from '@tanstack/react-query';
 import type { ReactNode } from 'react';
 import { useEffect, useMemo, useState } from 'react';
-import {
-  Globe2,
-  Plus,
-  Save,
-  ShieldCheck,
-  Trash2,
-} from 'lucide-react';
+import { useRouter } from 'next/navigation';
+import { Globe2, Network, Plus, Save, ShieldCheck, Trash2 } from 'lucide-react';
 
 import { EmptyState } from '@/components/feedback/empty-state';
 import { ErrorState } from '@/components/feedback/error-state';
@@ -30,11 +25,16 @@ import {
 import {
   createWAFRuleGroup,
   deleteWAFRuleGroup,
+  getWAFIPGroups,
   getWAFRuleGroups,
   replaceWAFRuleGroupSites,
   updateWAFRuleGroup,
 } from '@/features/waf/api/waf';
-import type { WAFRuleGroup, WAFRuleGroupPayload } from '@/features/waf/types';
+import type {
+  WAFIPGroup,
+  WAFRuleGroup,
+  WAFRuleGroupPayload,
+} from '@/features/waf/types';
 import { cn } from '@/lib/utils/cn';
 
 import { RuleEntryModal } from './rule-entry-modal';
@@ -56,9 +56,15 @@ import {
   textToList,
   updateDraftList,
 } from './helpers';
-import type { FeedbackState, ListFieldKey, RuleModalState, WAFTab } from './types';
+import type {
+  FeedbackState,
+  ListFieldKey,
+  RuleModalState,
+  WAFTab,
+} from './types';
 
 export function WAFPage() {
+  const router = useRouter();
   const queryClient = useQueryClient();
   const [selectedID, setSelectedID] = useState<number | null>(null);
   const [activeTab, setActiveTab] = useState<WAFTab>('basic');
@@ -73,12 +79,20 @@ export function WAFPage() {
     queryKey: ['waf', 'rule-groups'],
     queryFn: getWAFRuleGroups,
   });
+  const ipGroupsQuery = useQuery({
+    queryKey: ['waf', 'ip-groups'],
+    queryFn: getWAFIPGroups,
+  });
   const routesQuery = useQuery({
     queryKey: ['proxy-routes'],
     queryFn: getProxyRoutes,
   });
 
   const groups = useMemo(() => groupsQuery.data ?? [], [groupsQuery.data]);
+  const ipGroups = useMemo(
+    () => ipGroupsQuery.data ?? [],
+    [ipGroupsQuery.data],
+  );
   const routes = useMemo(() => routesQuery.data ?? [], [routesQuery.data]);
   const countryOptions = useMemo(() => buildCountryOptions(), []);
   const countryLabelMap = useMemo(
@@ -106,6 +120,7 @@ export function WAFPage() {
   const invalidate = async () => {
     await Promise.all([
       queryClient.invalidateQueries({ queryKey: ['waf', 'rule-groups'] }),
+      queryClient.invalidateQueries({ queryKey: ['waf', 'ip-groups'] }),
       queryClient.invalidateQueries({ queryKey: ['config-versions', 'diff'] }),
     ]);
   };
@@ -152,7 +167,11 @@ export function WAFPage() {
     },
   });
 
-  if (groupsQuery.isLoading || routesQuery.isLoading) {
+  if (
+    groupsQuery.isLoading ||
+    routesQuery.isLoading ||
+    ipGroupsQuery.isLoading
+  ) {
     return <LoadingState />;
   }
   if (groupsQuery.isError) {
@@ -171,6 +190,14 @@ export function WAFPage() {
       />
     );
   }
+  if (ipGroupsQuery.isError) {
+    return (
+      <ErrorState
+        title="IP 组加载失败"
+        description={getErrorMessage(ipGroupsQuery.error)}
+      />
+    );
+  }
   if (!selectedGroup && groups.length === 0) {
     return (
       <EmptyState
@@ -189,6 +216,13 @@ export function WAFPage() {
             routes.find((route) => route.id === id)?.site_name ?? `网站 #${id}`,
         )
         .sort((left, right) => left.localeCompare(right));
+  const ipGroupByID = new Map(ipGroups.map((group) => [group.id, group]));
+  const whitelistGroupItems = draft.ip_whitelist_group_ids
+    .map((id) => ipGroupByID.get(id))
+    .filter((group): group is WAFIPGroup => Boolean(group));
+  const blacklistGroupItems = draft.ip_blacklist_group_ids
+    .map((id) => ipGroupByID.get(id))
+    .filter((group): group is WAFIPGroup => Boolean(group));
 
   const openRuleModal = () => {
     setRuleModal({ ...defaultRuleModalState, open: true });
@@ -202,7 +236,9 @@ export function WAFPage() {
     const values =
       ruleModal.dimension === 'ip'
         ? textToList(ruleModal.ipValue)
-        : normalizeItems(ruleModal.countryValues);
+        : ruleModal.dimension === 'ip_group'
+          ? ruleModal.ipGroupIDs.map(String)
+          : normalizeItems(ruleModal.countryValues);
 
     if (values.length === 0) {
       setFeedback({
@@ -210,7 +246,9 @@ export function WAFPage() {
         message:
           ruleModal.dimension === 'ip'
             ? '请先输入 IP 或 IP 段。'
-            : '请先选择地域。',
+            : ruleModal.dimension === 'ip_group'
+              ? '请先选择 IP 组。'
+              : '请先选择地域。',
       });
       return;
     }
@@ -236,6 +274,13 @@ export function WAFPage() {
       ),
     );
   };
+  const removeRuleGroup = (key: ListFieldKey, id: number) => {
+    setDraft((current) =>
+      updateDraftList(current, key, (items) =>
+        items.filter((item) => item !== String(id)),
+      ),
+    );
+  };
 
   const overviewItems: Array<{ label: string; value: ReactNode }> = [
     {
@@ -271,17 +316,26 @@ export function WAFPage() {
           title="WAF"
           description="按规则组维护 WAF 与 PoW 防护规则，全局规则组始终应用到所有网站。"
           action={
-            <PrimaryButton
-              type="button"
-              onClick={() => {
-                setSelectedID(0);
-                setActiveTab('basic');
-                setDraft({ ...emptyDraft, name: '自定义规则组' });
-              }}
-            >
-              <Plus className="mr-2 h-4 w-4" />
-              新建规则组
-            </PrimaryButton>
+            <div className="flex flex-wrap gap-3">
+              <SecondaryButton
+                type="button"
+                onClick={() => router.push('/waf/ip-groups')}
+              >
+                <Network className="mr-2 h-4 w-4" />
+                管理 IP 组
+              </SecondaryButton>
+              <PrimaryButton
+                type="button"
+                onClick={() => {
+                  setSelectedID(0);
+                  setActiveTab('basic');
+                  setDraft({ ...emptyDraft, name: '自定义规则组' });
+                }}
+              >
+                <Plus className="mr-2 h-4 w-4" />
+                新建规则组
+              </PrimaryButton>
+            </div>
           }
         />
 
@@ -487,17 +541,25 @@ export function WAFPage() {
                       title="IP 白名单"
                       description="命中后直接放行，不再继续判断黑名单。"
                       items={draft.ip_whitelist}
+                      groupItems={whitelistGroupItems}
                       tone="whitelist"
                       emptyText="暂无 IP 白名单规则。"
                       onRemove={(item) => removeRuleItem('ip_whitelist', item)}
+                      onRemoveGroup={(id) =>
+                        removeRuleGroup('ip_whitelist_group_ids', id)
+                      }
                     />
                     <RuleListSection
                       title="IP 黑名单"
                       description="未命中白名单时，命中这些 IP / IP 段将被拦截。"
                       items={draft.ip_blacklist}
+                      groupItems={blacklistGroupItems}
                       tone="blacklist"
                       emptyText="暂无 IP 黑名单规则。"
                       onRemove={(item) => removeRuleItem('ip_blacklist', item)}
+                      onRemoveGroup={(id) =>
+                        removeRuleGroup('ip_blacklist_group_ids', id)
+                      }
                     />
                     <RuleListSection
                       title="地域白名单"
@@ -646,6 +708,7 @@ export function WAFPage() {
       <RuleEntryModal
         state={ruleModal}
         countryOptions={countryOptions}
+        ipGroups={ipGroups}
         pending={saveMutation.isPending}
         onClose={closeRuleModal}
         onChange={(patch) =>

openflare_server/web/features/waf/types.ts

@@ -9,6 +9,8 @@ export interface WAFRuleGroup {
   block_response_body: string;
   ip_whitelist: string[];
   ip_blacklist: string[];
+  ip_whitelist_group_ids: number[];
+  ip_blacklist_group_ids: number[];
   country_whitelist: string[];
   country_blacklist: string[];
   region_whitelist: string[];
@@ -29,6 +31,8 @@ export interface WAFRuleGroupPayload {
   block_response_body: string;
   ip_whitelist: string[];
   ip_blacklist: string[];
+  ip_whitelist_group_ids: number[];
+  ip_blacklist_group_ids: number[];
   country_whitelist: string[];
   country_blacklist: string[];
   region_whitelist: string[];
@@ -45,3 +49,49 @@ export interface WAFSiteRuleGroups {
   applied_rule_groups: WAFRuleGroup[];
   applied_ids: number[];
 }
+
+export type WAFIPGroupType = 'manual' | 'automatic' | 'subscription';
+export type WAFIPGroupSubscriptionFormat = 'text' | 'json';
+
+export interface WAFIPGroup {
+  id: number;
+  name: string;
+  type: WAFIPGroupType;
+  enabled: boolean;
+  ip_list: string[];
+  auto_config: Record<string, unknown>;
+  subscription_url: string;
+  subscription_format: WAFIPGroupSubscriptionFormat;
+  subscription_mapping_rule: string;
+  sync_interval_minutes: number;
+  last_synced_at?: string;
+  next_sync_at?: string;
+  last_sync_status: string;
+  last_sync_message: string;
+  remark: string;
+  referenced_by_rule_count: number;
+  created_at: string;
+  updated_at: string;
+}
+
+export interface WAFIPGroupPayload {
+  name: string;
+  type: WAFIPGroupType;
+  enabled: boolean;
+  ip_list: string[];
+  auto_config: Record<string, unknown>;
+  subscription_url: string;
+  subscription_format: WAFIPGroupSubscriptionFormat;
+  subscription_mapping_rule: string;
+  sync_interval_minutes: number;
+  remark: string;
+}
+
+export interface WAFIPGroupSyncResult {
+  group: WAFIPGroup;
+  ip_count: number;
+  synced_at: string;
+  next_sync_at: string;
+  status: string;
+  message: string;
+}

openflare_server/web/tests/unit/waf-ip-groups-page.test.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,249 @@
+import { QueryClient, QueryClientProvider } from '@tanstack/react-query';
+import { render, screen, waitFor } from '@testing-library/react';
+import userEvent from '@testing-library/user-event';
+import type { ReactNode } from 'react';
+import { afterEach, beforeEach, describe, expect, it, vi } from 'vitest';
+
+import { ThemeProvider } from '@/components/providers/theme-provider';
+import { WAFIPGroupsPage } from '@/features/waf/components/ip-groups-page';
+import { WAFPage } from '@/features/waf/components/waf-page';
+
+const pushMock = vi.fn();
+
+vi.mock('next/navigation', () => ({
+  useRouter: () => ({
+    push: pushMock,
+  }),
+}));
+
+function renderWithProviders(ui: ReactNode) {
+  const queryClient = new QueryClient({
+    defaultOptions: {
+      queries: { retry: false },
+      mutations: { retry: false },
+    },
+  });
+
+  render(
+    <QueryClientProvider client={queryClient}>
+      <ThemeProvider>{ui}</ThemeProvider>
+    </QueryClientProvider>,
+  );
+}
+
+function stubMatchMedia() {
+  vi.stubGlobal(
+    'matchMedia',
+    vi.fn().mockImplementation(() => ({
+      matches: false,
+      addEventListener: vi.fn(),
+      removeEventListener: vi.fn(),
+    })),
+  );
+}
+
+function buildIPGroup(overrides: Record<string, unknown> = {}) {
+  return {
+    id: 3,
+    name: 'edge blacklist',
+    type: 'manual',
+    enabled: true,
+    ip_list: ['203.0.113.10'],
+    auto_config: {},
+    subscription_url: '',
+    subscription_format: 'text',
+    subscription_mapping_rule: '',
+    sync_interval_minutes: 1440,
+    last_sync_status: '',
+    last_sync_message: '',
+    remark: '',
+    referenced_by_rule_count: 0,
+    created_at: '2026-06-01T00:00:00Z',
+    updated_at: '2026-06-01T00:00:00Z',
+    ...overrides,
+  };
+}
+
+function buildRuleGroup(overrides: Record<string, unknown> = {}) {
+  return {
+    id: 1,
+    name: '全局规则组',
+    enabled: true,
+    is_global: true,
+    block_status_code: 418,
+    block_response_body: '',
+    ip_whitelist: [],
+    ip_blacklist: [],
+    ip_whitelist_group_ids: [],
+    ip_blacklist_group_ids: [],
+    country_whitelist: [],
+    country_blacklist: [],
+    region_whitelist: [],
+    region_blacklist: [],
+    pow_enabled: false,
+    pow_config: {
+      difficulty: 4,
+      algorithm: 'fast',
+      session_ttl: 600,
+      challenge_ttl: 300,
+      whitelist: {
+        ips: [],
+        ip_cidrs: [],
+        paths: [],
+        path_regexes: [],
+        user_agents: [],
+      },
+      blacklist: {
+        ips: [],
+        ip_cidrs: [],
+        paths: [],
+        path_regexes: [],
+        user_agents: [],
+      },
+    },
+    remark: '',
+    applied_site_ids: [],
+    applied_site_count: 0,
+    created_at: '2026-06-01T00:00:00Z',
+    updated_at: '2026-06-01T00:00:00Z',
+    ...overrides,
+  };
+}
+
+describe('WAF IP groups', () => {
+  beforeEach(() => {
+    pushMock.mockReset();
+    stubMatchMedia();
+  });
+
+  afterEach(() => {
+    vi.unstubAllGlobals();
+  });
+
+  it('renders empty state and saves a manual IP group', async () => {
+    let groups: Array<Record<string, unknown>> = [];
+
+    vi.stubGlobal(
+      'fetch',
+      vi.fn((input: RequestInfo | URL, init?: RequestInit) => {
+        const url = String(input);
+        const method = init?.method?.toUpperCase() ?? 'GET';
+
+        if (url.includes('/waf/ip-groups') && method === 'POST') {
+          const payload = JSON.parse(String(init?.body));
+          const created = buildIPGroup({
+            id: 7,
+            name: payload.name,
+            ip_list: payload.ip_list,
+          });
+          groups = [created];
+          return Promise.resolve(
+            new Response(
+              JSON.stringify({ success: true, message: '', data: created }),
+            ),
+          );
+        }
+
+        if (url.includes('/waf/ip-groups')) {
+          return Promise.resolve(
+            new Response(
+              JSON.stringify({ success: true, message: '', data: groups }),
+            ),
+          );
+        }
+
+        return Promise.reject(new Error(`Unhandled fetch: ${url}`));
+      }),
+    );
+
+    renderWithProviders(<WAFIPGroupsPage />);
+
+    expect(await screen.findByText('暂无 IP 组')).toBeInTheDocument();
+    await userEvent.click(screen.getByRole('button', { name: /新建 IP 组/ }));
+    await userEvent.clear(screen.getByLabelText('IP 组名称'));
+    await userEvent.type(screen.getByLabelText('IP 组名称'), 'blocked edge');
+    await userEvent.type(
+      screen.getByPlaceholderText(/203\.0\.113\.10/),
+      '203.0.113.10',
+    );
+    await userEvent.click(screen.getByRole('button', { name: /保存 IP 组/ }));
+
+    expect(await screen.findByText('IP 组已保存。')).toBeInTheDocument();
+    await waitFor(() => expect(groups).toHaveLength(1));
+  });
+
+  it('opens IP group management from WAF page and references an IP group', async () => {
+    vi.stubGlobal(
+      'fetch',
+      vi.fn((input: RequestInfo | URL, init?: RequestInit) => {
+        const url = String(input);
+        const method = init?.method?.toUpperCase() ?? 'GET';
+
+        if (url.includes('/waf/rule-groups/1/update') && method === 'POST') {
+          const payload = JSON.parse(String(init?.body));
+          return Promise.resolve(
+            new Response(
+              JSON.stringify({
+                success: true,
+                message: '',
+                data: buildRuleGroup({
+                  ip_blacklist_group_ids: payload.ip_blacklist_group_ids,
+                }),
+              }),
+            ),
+          );
+        }
+
+        if (url.includes('/waf/rule-groups')) {
+          return Promise.resolve(
+            new Response(
+              JSON.stringify({
+                success: true,
+                message: '',
+                data: [buildRuleGroup()],
+              }),
+            ),
+          );
+        }
+
+        if (url.includes('/waf/ip-groups')) {
+          return Promise.resolve(
+            new Response(
+              JSON.stringify({
+                success: true,
+                message: '',
+                data: [buildIPGroup()],
+              }),
+            ),
+          );
+        }
+
+        if (url.includes('/proxy-routes/')) {
+          return Promise.resolve(
+            new Response(
+              JSON.stringify({ success: true, message: '', data: [] }),
+            ),
+          );
+        }
+
+        return Promise.reject(new Error(`Unhandled fetch: ${url}`));
+      }),
+    );
+
+    renderWithProviders(<WAFPage />);
+
+    await userEvent.click(
+      await screen.findByRole('button', { name: /管理 IP 组/ }),
+    );
+    expect(pushMock).toHaveBeenCalledWith('/waf/ip-groups');
+
+    await userEvent.click(screen.getByRole('button', { name: /黑白名单/ }));
+    await userEvent.click(screen.getByRole('button', { name: /添加/ }));
+    await userEvent.click(screen.getByRole('button', { name: 'IP 组' }));
+    await userEvent.click(await screen.findByLabelText(/edge blacklist/));
+    const addButtons = screen.getAllByRole('button', { name: '添加' });
+    await userEvent.click(addButtons[addButtons.length - 1]);
+
+    expect(await screen.findByText(/IP组: edge blacklist/)).toBeInTheDocument();
+  });
+});