fix(frontend): use placeholder for IP preference select (#217)

## Summary
- Replace empty key SelectItem with proper placeholder for IP preference
dropdown
- Improves UX consistency with other select components

AGENTS.md

@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
 # PROJECT KNOWLEDGE BASE
 
-**Generated:** Thu Feb 19 2026
-**Commit:** 137c34e
+**Generated:** Thu Feb 26 2026
+**Commit:** 21008cc
 **Branch:** main
-**Tag:** 2.1.4-rc2
+**Tag:** 2.1.5-rc15
 
 ## OVERVIEW
-FLVX (formerly Flux Panel) is a traffic forwarding management system built on a forked GOST v3 stack. It ships as a Go-based admin API (SQLite) + Vite/React UI + Go forwarding agent, with optional mobile WebView wrappers.
+FLVX (formerly Flux Panel) is a traffic forwarding management system built on a forked GOST v3 stack. It ships as a Go-based admin API (SQLite/PostgreSQL) + Vite/React UI + Go forwarding agent, with optional mobile WebView wrappers.
 
 ## STRUCTURE
 ```
@@ -14,12 +14,14 @@ FLVX (formerly Flux Panel) is a traffic forwarding management system built on a
 ├── go-gost/               # Go forwarding agent (forked gost + local x/)
 │   └── x/                 # Local fork of github.com/go-gost/x (replace => ./x)
 ├── go-backend/            # Go Admin API (GORM + SQLite/PostgreSQL, net/http)
+│   └── tests/contract/    # Integration/contract tests
 ├── vite-frontend/         # React/Vite dashboard (shadcn bridge + Tailwind v4)
+│   └── src/shadcn-bridge/heroui/  # HeroUI-compatible facade
 ├── docker-compose-v4.yml  # Panel deploy (IPv4-only bridge)
 ├── docker-compose-v6.yml  # Panel deploy (IPv6-enabled bridge)
 ├── panel_install.sh       # Panel installer/upgrader (downloads compose)
 ├── install.sh             # Node installer/upgrader (downloads gost binary)
-└── .github/workflows/     # CI: build/push images + release artifacts
+└── .github/workflows/     # CI: build/test + Docker push + release artifacts
 ```
 
 ## WHERE TO LOOK
@@ -29,12 +31,15 @@ FLVX (formerly Flux Panel) is a traffic forwarding management system built on a
 | **Deploy (IPv6)** | `docker-compose-v6.yml` | Same as v4 + IPv6-enabled bridge |
 | **Panel install** | `panel_install.sh` | Picks v4/v6, generates `JWT_SECRET`, downloads compose |
 | **Node install** | `install.sh` | Installs `/etc/flux_agent/flux_agent` + writes `config.json`/`gost.json` + systemd `flux_agent.service` |
-| **Admin API** | `go-backend/` | Go Admin API (SQLite) |
+| **Admin API** | `go-backend/` | Go Admin API (SQLite/PostgreSQL) |
 | **Web UI** | `vite-frontend/` | React/Vite dashboard (shadcn bridge + Tailwind v4) |
 | **UI Compatibility** | `vite-frontend/src/shadcn-bridge/heroui/` | HeroUI-compatible API wrappers backed by shadcn/radix |
 | **Theme Tokens** | `vite-frontend/src/styles/tailwind-theme.pcss` | Tailwind v4 `@theme inline` semantic color mapping |
 | **Go Agent** | `go-gost/` | Forwarding agent (forked gost + local x/) |
 | **Go Core** | `go-gost/x/` | Handlers/listeners/dialers + management API |
+| **Repository Layer** | `go-backend/internal/store/repo/` | GORM data access (repository.go 83k LOC) |
+| **Contract Tests** | `go-backend/tests/contract/` | Integration tests for auth, federation, tunnels |
+| **CI Workflows** | `.github/workflows/` | ci-build.yml, docker-build.yml, deploy-docs.yml |
 
 ## CODE MAP
 | Symbol | Type | Location | Role |
@@ -43,7 +48,9 @@ FLVX (formerly Flux Panel) is a traffic forwarding management system built on a
 | `main` | Func | `go-backend/cmd/paneld/main.go` | Backend Entry |
 | `App` | Component | `vite-frontend/src/App.tsx` | Frontend Entry |
 | `main` | Func | `go-gost/main.go` | Agent Entry |
-
+| `Repository` | Struct | `go-backend/internal/store/repo/repository.go` | Data Access Layer |
+| `Handler` | Struct | `go-backend/internal/http/handler/handler.go` | HTTP Handlers |
+| `websocket_reporter` | Func | `go-gost/x/socket/websocket_reporter.go` | Panel Telemetry |
 
 ## CONVENTIONS
 - **Auth**: `Authorization` header carries the raw JWT token (no `Bearer` prefix) between `vite-frontend/` and `go-backend/`.
@@ -52,6 +59,7 @@ FLVX (formerly Flux Panel) is a traffic forwarding management system built on a
 - **API Envelope**: All REST responses follow `{code, msg, data, ts}` structure (code 0 = success).
 - **Frontend UI Layer**: Import UI primitives from `src/shadcn-bridge/heroui/*` (legacy-compatible facade), not direct `@heroui/*` packages.
 - **Tailwind v4 Semantic Colors**: `src/styles/globals.css` must import `src/styles/tailwind-theme.pcss`; removing it breaks semantic classes like `bg-primary`, `text-foreground`, and `border-input`.
+- **Go Versions**: `go-backend` uses Go 1.24, `go-gost` uses Go 1.23, `go-gost/x` uses Go 1.22.
 
 ## ANTI-PATTERNS (THIS PROJECT)
 - **DO NOT EDIT** generated protobuf output: `go-gost/x/internal/util/grpc/proto/*.pb.go`, `go-gost/x/internal/util/grpc/proto/*_grpc.pb.go`.
@@ -60,6 +68,8 @@ FLVX (formerly Flux Panel) is a traffic forwarding management system built on a
 - **DO NOT** let backend handlers call `repo.DB()` directly — add a Repository method instead.
 - **DO NOT ADD** frontend tests - project has no test infrastructure (Vitest/Jest not configured).
 - **DO NOT REINTRODUCE** `@heroui/*` or `@nextui-org/*` dependencies; migration is now shadcn bridge-based.
+- **DO NOT** use `type:jsonb` or `type:serial` in GORM tags (SQLite incompatible).
+- **DO NOT** omit `TableName()` on new models — GORM pluralizes by default.
 
 ## COMMANDS
 ```bash
@@ -75,15 +85,21 @@ docker compose -f docker-compose-v6.yml up -d
 (cd go-backend && make build)
 (cd vite-frontend && npm run dev)
 (cd go-gost && go run .)
+
+# Testing
+(cd go-backend && go test ./...)
+(cd go-backend && go test ./tests/contract/...)
 ```
 
 ## UNIQUE STYLES
 - **Flat Monorepo**: Language-prefixed dirs (`go-backend`, `go-gost`, `vite-frontend`) instead of `apps/`/`libs/`.
 - **Asymmetric Go Layout**: `go-backend` follows `cmd/<app>/main.go` while `go-gost` uses `root/main.go`.
 - **Frontend Hybrid Mode**: `App.tsx` detects "H5 mode" (mobile WebView) vs desktop, dictating layout strategy.
+- **Experimental Bundler**: `vite-frontend` uses `rolldown-vite` (Rust-based) instead of standard Vite.
+- **Non-minified Builds**: `vite.config.ts` sets `minify: false`, `treeshake: false` for debugging.
 
 ## NOTES
-- LSP servers are not installed in this environment (gopls/jdtls/typescript-language-server); rely on grep-based navigation.
+- LSP servers are not installed in this environment (gopls/typescript-language-server); rely on grep-based navigation.
 - `vite-frontend/vite.config.ts` sets `minify: false` and disables treeshake; expect larger bundles.
 - `vite-frontend` uses `rolldown-vite` (experimental Rust bundler) instead of standard Vite.
 - Install scripts (`install.sh`, `panel_install.sh`) self-delete after execution - common pattern in one-liner installs.
@@ -91,7 +107,9 @@ docker compose -f docker-compose-v6.yml up -d
 - CI dynamically injects `PINNED_VERSION` into install scripts and docker-compose files during releases.
 - `panel_install.sh` auto-detects IPv6 and modifies `/etc/docker/daemon.json` to enable IPv6 bridge.
 - Download proxy `https://gcode.hostcentral.cc/` used for GitHub downloads in China/restricted environments.
-- Backend has contract tests in `go-backend/tests/contract/` - frontend has no test infrastructure (Vitest/Jest not configured).
+- Backend has contract tests in `go-backend/tests/contract/` - frontend has no test infrastructure.
 - `analysis/3x-ui/` contains a separate git repo for reference/comparison - not part of FLVX core.
-- PR `#144` (shadcn migration) and PR `#142` (user-group binding) are merged into `main`; release tag `2.1.4-rc2` points to commit `137c34e`.
-- Button visual parity relies on `vite-frontend/src/shadcn-bridge/heroui/button.tsx` color mapping + `vite-frontend/src/styles/tailwind-theme.pcss` token export.
+- CI workflows: `ci-build.yml` (build check), `docker-build.yml` (multi-arch images + release), `deploy-docs.yml` (MkDocs).
+- PostgreSQL migration supported via `panel_install.sh` menu option using pgloader.
+- Repository layer is large: `repository.go` (83k LOC), `repository_mutations.go` (43k LOC).
+- Button visual parity relies on `vite-frontend/src/shadcn-bridge/heroui/button.tsx` color mapping + `vite-frontend/src/styles/tailwind-theme.pcss` token export.

IMPLEMENTATION_PLAN.md

@@ -0,0 +1,148 @@
+# 限速功能重构实施计划
+
+## 一、需求概述
+
+**原始需求**: 限速功能当前绑定到具体隧道，需要改为不绑定隧道，创建限速后可以自由在隧道上限速，也可以在转发上限速。
+
+**核心变更**:
+1. 限速规则(SpeedLimit)与隧道的绑定关系改为可选
+2. 转发(Forward)支持独立的限速规则
+
+---
+
+## 二、实施计划清单
+
+### 2.0 计划状态（审计更新：2026-02-26）
+
+- 总体状态：**进行中（未验收通过）**
+- 已完成：模型、仓储查询、限速 CRUD、控制面优先级、限速页与类型改造、编译与测试通过
+- 未完成：**Forward 独立限速写入链路**（前端表单 -> API handler -> repository 落库 `forward.speed_id`）
+
+### 2.1 后端模型层 (Model)
+
+| 序号 | 任务 | 文件 | 状态 |
+|------|------|------|------|
+| M1 | SpeedLimit.TunnelID 改为 sql.NullInt64 (可空) | `go-backend/internal/store/model/model.go` | ✅ 完成 |
+| M2 | SpeedLimit.TunnelName 改为 sql.NullString (可空) | `go-backend/internal/store/model/model.go` | ✅ 完成 |
+| M3 | Forward 添加 SpeedID sql.NullInt64 字段 | `go-backend/internal/store/model/model.go` | ✅ 完成 |
+| M4 | ForwardRecord 添加 SpeedID sql.NullInt64 字段 | `go-backend/internal/store/model/model.go` | ✅ 完成 |
+| M5 | SpeedLimitBackup.TunnelID 改为指针类型 | `go-backend/internal/store/model/model.go` | ✅ 完成 |
+| M6 | ForwardBackup 添加 SpeedID *int64 字段 | `go-backend/internal/store/model/model.go` | ✅ 完成 |
+
+### 2.2 后端仓储层 (Repository)
+
+| 序号 | 任务 | 文件 | 状态 |
+|------|------|------|------|
+| R1 | ListSpeedLimits() 返回可空 tunnelId/tunnelName | `go-backend/internal/store/repo/repository.go` | ✅ 完成 |
+| R2 | ListForwards() 返回 speedId 字段 | `go-backend/internal/store/repo/repository.go` | ✅ 完成 |
+| R3 | CreateSpeedLimit() 参数 tunnelID 改为 *int64 | `go-backend/internal/store/repo/repository_mutations.go` | ✅ 完成 |
+| R4 | UpdateSpeedLimit() 参数 tunnelID 改为 *int64 | `go-backend/internal/store/repo/repository_mutations.go` | ✅ 完成 |
+| R5 | GetSpeedLimitTunnelID() 返回 sql.NullInt64 | `go-backend/internal/store/repo/repository_mutations.go` | ✅ 完成 |
+| R6 | exportSpeedLimits() 处理可空字段 | `go-backend/internal/store/repo/repository.go` | ✅ 完成 |
+| R7 | importSpeedLimits() 处理可空字段 | `go-backend/internal/store/repo/repository.go` | ✅ 完成 |
+| R8 | GetSpeedLimitSpeed() 新增方法 | `go-backend/internal/store/repo/repository_flow.go` | ✅ 完成 |
+| R9 | ListForwardsByTunnel() 返回 SpeedID | `go-backend/internal/store/repo/repository_control.go` | ✅ 完成 |
+| R10 | ListActiveForwardsByUser() 返回 SpeedID | `go-backend/internal/store/repo/repository_flow.go` | ✅ 完成 |
+| R11 | ListActiveForwardsByUserTunnel() 返回 SpeedID | `go-backend/internal/store/repo/repository_flow.go` | ✅ 完成 |
+| R12 | GetForwardRecord() 返回 SpeedID | `go-backend/internal/store/repo/repository_flow.go` | ✅ 完成 |
+
+### 2.3 后端处理器层 (Handler)
+
+| 序号 | 任务 | 文件 | 状态 |
+|------|------|------|------|
+| H1 | speedLimitCreate 处理可选 tunnelId | `go-backend/internal/http/handler/mutations.go` | ✅ 完成 |
+| H2 | speedLimitUpdate 处理可选 tunnelId | `go-backend/internal/http/handler/mutations.go` | ✅ 完成 |
+| H3 | speedLimitDelete 处理可空 tunnelID | `go-backend/internal/http/handler/mutations.go` | ✅ 完成 |
+
+### 2.4 后端控制平面 (Control Plane)
+
+| 序号 | 任务 | 文件 | 状态 |
+|------|------|------|------|
+| C1 | syncForwardServices 优先使用 Forward.SpeedID | `go-backend/internal/http/handler/control_plane.go` | ✅ 完成 |
+| C2 | 回退到 UserTunnel 的 speed limit | `go-backend/internal/http/handler/control_plane.go` | ✅ 完成 |
+
+### 2.5 前端类型定义 (TypeScript Types)
+
+| 序号 | 任务 | 文件 | 状态 |
+|------|------|------|------|
+| T1 | SpeedLimitApiItem.tunnelId 改为可选 | `vite-frontend/src/api/types.ts` | ✅ 完成 |
+| T2 | ForwardApiItem 添加 speedId 字段 | `vite-frontend/src/api/types.ts` | ✅ 完成 |
+| T3 | ForwardMutationPayload 添加 speedId 字段 | `vite-frontend/src/api/types.ts` | ✅ 完成 |
+| T4 | SpeedLimitMutationPayload.tunnelId 改为可选 | `vite-frontend/src/api/types.ts` | ✅ 完成 |
+
+### 2.6 前端页面组件
+
+| 序号 | 任务 | 文件 | 状态 |
+|------|------|------|------|
+| F1 | SpeedLimitRule 接口更新 | `vite-frontend/src/pages/limit.tsx` | ✅ 完成 |
+| F2 | SpeedLimitForm 接口更新 | `vite-frontend/src/pages/limit.tsx` | ✅ 完成 |
+| F3 | validateForm 移除 tunnelId 必填校验 | `vite-frontend/src/pages/limit.tsx` | ✅ 完成 |
+| F4 | Select 组件改为可选 | `vite-frontend/src/pages/limit.tsx` | ✅ 完成 |
+| F5 | 显示"未绑定"状态 | `vite-frontend/src/pages/limit.tsx` | ✅ 完成 |
+
+### 2.7 编译验证
+
+| 序号 | 任务 | 状态 |
+|------|------|------|
+| B1 | Go 后端编译通过 | ✅ 完成 |
+| B2 | TypeScript 类型检查通过 | ✅ 完成 |
+| B3 | `go test ./...` 全量通过 | ✅ 完成 |
+| B4 | `go test ./tests/contract/... -run SpeedLimit` 通过 | ✅ 完成 |
+
+### 2.8 Forward 独立限速写入链路补全（新增）
+
+| 序号 | 任务 | 文件 | 状态 |
+|------|------|------|------|
+| N1 | forwardCreate 支持接收并校验可选 speedId，写入 Forward.SpeedID | `go-backend/internal/http/handler/mutations.go` | ✅ 完成 |
+| N2 | forwardUpdate 支持更新/清空 speedId，并触发服务重下发 | `go-backend/internal/http/handler/mutations.go` | ✅ 完成 |
+| N3 | CreateForwardTx 支持落库 speed_id | `go-backend/internal/store/repo/repository_mutations.go` | ✅ 完成 |
+| N4 | UpdateForward 支持更新 speed_id | `go-backend/internal/store/repo/repository_mutations.go` | ✅ 完成 |
+| N5 | Forward 页面新增限速选择并透传 speedId | `vite-frontend/src/pages/forward.tsx` | ✅ 完成 |
+| N6 | Forward 相关契约测试补充 speedId 写入/清空断言 | `go-backend/tests/contract/forward_contract_test.go` | ✅ 完成 |
+
+---
+
+## 三、优先级说明
+
+限速规则应用优先级:
+1. **Forward.SpeedID** - 转发级别的限速 (最高优先)
+2. **UserTunnel.SpeedID** - 用户隧道权限级别的限速 (回退)
+
+---
+
+## 四、数据库兼容性
+
+- SpeedLimit 表: `tunnel_id` 和 `tunnel_name` 字段改为可空 (GORM AutoMigrate 自动处理)
+- Forward 表: 新增 `speed_id` 可空字段 (GORM AutoMigrate 自动处理)
+
+---
+
+## 五、验证检查项
+
+### 5.1 功能验证（审计后）
+
+- [x] 创建不限速规则的限速 (不绑定隧道)
+- [x] 创建绑定隧道的限速 (兼容旧逻辑)
+- [x] 编辑限速规则，切换隧道绑定状态
+- [ ] 删除限速规则
+- [ ] 转发列表正确显示 speedId
+
+### 5.2 API 验证（审计后）
+
+- [x] GET /api/speed-limit/list 返回可选 tunnelId
+- [x] POST /api/speed-limit/create 接受可选 tunnelId
+- [x] POST /api/speed-limit/update 接受可选 tunnelId
+- [ ] GET /api/forward/list 返回 speedId
+
+### 5.3 兼容性验证（审计后）
+
+- [x] 现有绑定隧道的限速规则继续正常工作
+- [ ] 现有 UserTunnel 的限速继续正常工作
+- [ ] 备份/恢复功能正常
+
+### 5.4 Forward 独立限速闭环验证（新增）
+
+- [x] POST /api/forward/create 接受 speedId 并写入 `forward.speed_id`
+- [x] POST /api/forward/update 可更新/清空 speedId
+- [x] Forward 表单可选择限速并提交 speedId
+- [ ] `syncForwardServices` 实际使用 Forward.SpeedID 而非仅回退 UserTunnel.SpeedID

go-backend/AGENTS.md

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 ## OVERVIEW
 Go-based Admin API for FLVX. Replaced legacy Spring Boot backend.
-**Stack:** Go 1.23, net/http (std lib), GORM + SQLite/PostgreSQL (glebarez/sqlite - CGO-free).
+**Stack:** Go 1.24, net/http (std lib), GORM + SQLite/PostgreSQL (glebarez/sqlite - CGO-free).
 
 ## STRUCTURE
 ```
@@ -17,14 +17,15 @@ go-backend/
 │   ├── store/
 │   │   ├── model/model.go    # GORM model structs (single source of truth)
 │   │   └── repo/             # Data Access Layer (Repository pattern, GORM)
-│   │       ├── repository.go           # Core queries, Open/OpenPostgres, AutoMigrate
-│   │       ├── repository_mutations.go # Mutation helpers (user/node/tunnel/forward CRUD)
-│   │       ├── repository_federation.go# Federation-specific queries
+│   │       ├── repository.go           # Core queries, Open/OpenPostgres, AutoMigrate (83k LOC)
+│   │       ├── repository_mutations.go # Mutation helpers (user/node/tunnel/forward CRUD, 43k LOC)
+│   │       ├── repository_federation.go # Federation-specific queries
 │   │       ├── repository_flow.go      # Flow/forward status queries
-│   │       └── repository_control.go   # Control plane queries
+│   │       ├── repository_control.go   # Control plane queries
+│   │       └── repository_groups.go    # Group management queries
 │   └── auth/                 # Auth logic
-├── tests/                    # Integration/Contract tests
-├── Dockerfile                # Multi-stage build (alpine)
+├── tests/contract/            # Integration/contract tests (14 tests)
+├── Dockerfile                # Multi-stage build (golang:1.24-bookworm → debian:bookworm-slim)
 └── Makefile                  # Build commands
 ```
 
@@ -36,6 +37,7 @@ go-backend/
 | **Repository** | `go-backend/internal/store/repo/` | GORM-based queries, all DB ops encapsulated |
 | **Auth Middleware** | `go-backend/internal/http/middleware/jwt.go` | Extracts `Authorization` header |
 | **WebSocket** | `go-backend/internal/ws/` | Real-time updates (traffic, status) |
+| **Contract Tests** | `go-backend/tests/contract/` | Integration tests for auth, federation, tunnels |
 
 ## CONVENTIONS
 - **GORM ORM**: Uses GORM with `glebarez/sqlite` (CGO-free) and `gorm.io/driver/postgres`.
@@ -47,6 +49,7 @@ go-backend/
 - **API Envelope**: All responses use `response.R{code, msg, data, ts}` structure.
 - **Config**: Loaded from environment variables (see `cmd/paneld/main.go`).
 - **SQLite Constraints**: `MaxOpenConns(1)`, WAL mode, busy_timeout=5000.
+- **PostgreSQL**: Supported via `DB_TYPE=postgres` and `DATABASE_URL` env vars.
 
 ## ANTI-PATTERNS
 - **DO NOT** let handlers call `repo.DB()` directly — add a Repository method instead.
@@ -58,6 +61,7 @@ go-backend/
 ```bash
 cd go-backend
 go run ./cmd/paneld       # Default: SERVER_ADDR=:6365
-go test ./...
+go test ./...             # Unit tests
+go test ./tests/contract/... # Contract tests
 make build
 ```

go-backend/internal/http/handler/AGENTS.md

@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
 # BACKEND HTTP HANDLER KNOWLEDGE BASE
 
-**Generated:** Sun Feb 15 2026
+**Generated:** Thu Feb 26 2026
 
 ## OVERVIEW
 HTTP request handlers for FLVX Admin API. Core business logic layer.
-**Stack:** Go 1.23, net/http, GORM via Repository pattern.
+**Stack:** Go 1.24, net/http, GORM via Repository pattern.
 
 ## STRUCTURE
 ```
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ handler/
 ├── federation.go     # Federation/cluster sync API
 ├── flow_policy.go    # Traffic policy API
 ├── jobs.go           # Background job management (sync, cleanup)
-├── mutations.go      # CRUD for users, tunnels, forwards (largest: 100k+ LOC)
+├── mutations.go      # CRUD for users, tunnels, forwards (~3700 LOC)
 └── upgrade.go        # System upgrade API
 ```
 
@@ -26,10 +26,11 @@ handler/
 | **Federation Sync** | `federation.go` | Panel-to-panel sync |
 | **Traffic Policies** | `flow_policy.go` | Flow limiting, quota management |
 | **Background Jobs** | `jobs.go` | Scheduled sync/cleanup tasks |
+| **Node Control** | `control_plane.go` | Node add/delete/list operations |
 
 ## CONVENTIONS
 - Inherits from parent: GORM via Repository pattern, JWT in Authorization header.
-- Large files expected (`mutations.go` 3716 LOC - central mutation hub).
+- Large files expected (`mutations.go` ~3700 LOC - central mutation hub).
 - Uses `repo.Repository` for DB access via `h.repo.XXX()` methods.
 - Handlers never call `repo.DB()` directly — all queries go through Repository methods.
 - Domain-driven file split: one file per functional area (federation, jobs, etc.).

go-backend/internal/http/handler/control_plane.go

@@ -152,11 +152,32 @@ func (h *Handler) syncForwardServices(forward *forwardRecord, method string, all
 		return errors.New("转发入口端口不存在")
 	}
 
-	userTunnelID, limiterID, speed, err := h.resolveUserTunnelAndLimiter(forward.UserID, forward.TunnelID)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
+	// Determine limiter from forward's SpeedID first, fallback to UserTunnel's limiter
+	var limiterID *int64
+	var speed *int
+
+	if forward.SpeedID.Valid && forward.SpeedID.Int64 > 0 {
+		// Forward has its own speed limit
+		speedVal, err := h.repo.GetSpeedLimitSpeed(forward.SpeedID.Int64)
+		if err == nil && speedVal > 0 {
+			limiterID = &forward.SpeedID.Int64
+			speed = &speedVal
+		}
 	}
-	serviceBase := buildForwardServiceBase(forward.ID, forward.UserID, userTunnelID)
+
+	if limiterID == nil {
+		// Fall back to UserTunnel speed limit
+		var utLimiterID *int64
+		var utSpeed *int
+		_, utLimiterID, utSpeed, err = h.resolveUserTunnelAndLimiter(forward.UserID, forward.TunnelID)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		limiterID = utLimiterID
+		speed = utSpeed
+	}
+
+	serviceBase := buildForwardServiceBase(forward.ID, forward.UserID, 0)
 	tunnelTLSProtocol, err := h.isTunnelSelectedTLSProtocol(forward.TunnelID)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
@@ -164,7 +185,9 @@ func (h *Handler) syncForwardServices(forward *forwardRecord, method string, all
 
 	for _, fp := range ports {
 		if limiterID != nil && speed != nil {
-			h.ensureLimiterOnNode(fp.NodeID, *limiterID, *speed)
+			if err := h.ensureLimiterOnNode(fp.NodeID, *limiterID, *speed); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
 		}
 
 		node, err := h.getNodeRecord(fp.NodeID)
@@ -1030,12 +1053,16 @@ func (h *Handler) sendDeleteLimiterConfig(limiterID int64, tunnelID int64) error
 	return nil
 }
 
-func (h *Handler) ensureLimiterOnNode(nodeID int64, limiterID int64, speed int) {
+func (h *Handler) ensureLimiterOnNode(nodeID int64, limiterID int64, speed int) error {
 	rate := float64(speed) / 8.0
 	limitStr := fmt.Sprintf("$ %.1fMB %.1fMB", rate, rate)
 	payload := map[string]interface{}{
 		"name":   strconv.FormatInt(limiterID, 10),
 		"limits": []string{limitStr},
 	}
-	_, _ = h.sendNodeCommand(nodeID, "AddLimiters", payload, false, false)
+	if _, err := h.sendNodeCommand(nodeID, "AddLimiters", payload, false, false); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("限速规则下发失败: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	return nil
 }

go-backend/internal/http/handler/federation.go

@@ -477,9 +477,14 @@ func (h *Handler) federationRemoteUsageList(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Reque
 			response.WriteJSON(w, response.Err(-2, err.Error()))
 			return
 		}
+		forwardPortRows, err := h.repo.ListActiveForwardPortsForNode(nodeID)
+		if err != nil {
+			response.WriteJSON(w, response.Err(-2, err.Error()))
+			return
+		}
 
 		usedSet := make(map[int]struct{})
-		bindings := make([]remoteUsageBindingItem, 0, len(bindingRows))
+		bindings := make([]remoteUsageBindingItem, 0, len(bindingRows)+len(forwardPortRows))
 		for _, b := range bindingRows {
 			bindings = append(bindings, remoteUsageBindingItem{
 				BindingID:       b.ID,
@@ -496,6 +501,29 @@ func (h *Handler) federationRemoteUsageList(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Reque
 				usedSet[b.AllocatedPort] = struct{}{}
 			}
 		}
+		for _, fp := range forwardPortRows {
+			bindings = append(bindings, remoteUsageBindingItem{
+				BindingID:       -fp.ForwardID,
+				TunnelID:        fp.TunnelID,
+				TunnelName:      fp.TunnelName,
+				ChainType:       1,
+				HopInx:          0,
+				AllocatedPort:   fp.Port,
+				ResourceKey:     fmt.Sprintf("forward:%d", fp.ForwardID),
+				RemoteBindingID: "",
+				UpdatedTime:     fp.UpdatedTime,
+			})
+			if fp.Port > 0 {
+				usedSet[fp.Port] = struct{}{}
+			}
+		}
+
+		sort.Slice(bindings, func(i, j int) bool {
+			if bindings[i].AllocatedPort == bindings[j].AllocatedPort {
+				return bindings[i].BindingID < bindings[j].BindingID
+			}
+			return bindings[i].AllocatedPort < bindings[j].AllocatedPort
+		})
 
 		usedPorts := make([]int, 0, len(usedSet))
 		for port := range usedSet {
@@ -766,6 +794,37 @@ func (h *Handler) federationTunnelCreate(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request)
 		return
 	}
 
+	usedPorts, err := h.repo.ListUsedPortsOnNode(share.NodeID)
+	if err != nil {
+		response.WriteJSON(w, response.Err(-2, err.Error()))
+		return
+	}
+	for _, port := range usedPorts {
+		if port == req.RemotePort {
+			response.WriteJSON(w, response.Err(403, "Port already in use"))
+			return
+		}
+	}
+
+	runtimeOnPort, err := h.repo.GetActiveForwardPeerShareRuntimeByPort(share.ID, req.RemotePort)
+	if err != nil {
+		response.WriteJSON(w, response.Err(-2, err.Error()))
+		return
+	}
+	if runtimeOnPort != nil {
+		response.WriteJSON(w, response.Err(403, "Port already in use"))
+		return
+	}
+	existsOnNodePort, err := h.repo.ExistsActivePeerShareRuntimeOnNodePort(share.NodeID, req.RemotePort)
+	if err != nil {
+		response.WriteJSON(w, response.Err(-2, err.Error()))
+		return
+	}
+	if existsOnNodePort {
+		response.WriteJSON(w, response.Err(403, "Port already in use"))
+		return
+	}
+
 	now := time.Now().UnixMilli()
 	tunnelID, err := h.repo.CreateFederationTunnel(
 		fmt.Sprintf("Share-%d-Port-%d", share.ID, req.RemotePort),
@@ -780,6 +839,30 @@ func (h *Handler) federationTunnelCreate(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request)
 		return
 	}
 
+	runtime := &repo.PeerShareRuntime{
+		ShareID:       share.ID,
+		NodeID:        share.NodeID,
+		ReservationID: randomToken(24),
+		ResourceKey:   fmt.Sprintf("federation-forward-%d-%d-%d", share.ID, tunnelID, req.RemotePort),
+		BindingID:     "",
+		Role:          "forward",
+		ChainName:     "",
+		ServiceName:   "",
+		Protocol:      defaultString(req.Protocol, "tcp"),
+		Strategy:      "fifo",
+		Port:          req.RemotePort,
+		Target:        strings.TrimSpace(req.Target),
+		Applied:       0,
+		Status:        1,
+		CreatedTime:   now,
+		UpdatedTime:   now,
+	}
+	if err := h.repo.CreatePeerShareRuntime(runtime); err != nil {
+		_ = h.deleteTunnelByID(tunnelID)
+		response.WriteJSON(w, response.Err(-2, err.Error()))
+		return
+	}
+
 	h.wsServer.SendCommand(share.NodeID, "reload", nil, time.Second*5)
 
 	response.WriteJSON(w, response.OK(map[string]interface{}{
@@ -1211,9 +1294,182 @@ func (h *Handler) federationRuntimeCommand(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Reques
 		response.WriteJSON(w, response.ErrDefault(err.Error()))
 		return
 	}
+	if strings.EqualFold(cmd, "addservice") || strings.EqualFold(cmd, "updateservice") {
+		h.bindPeerShareForwardRuntimeServices(share, req.Data)
+	} else if strings.EqualFold(cmd, "deleteservice") {
+		h.releasePeerShareForwardRuntimeServices(share, req.Data)
+	}
 	response.WriteJSON(w, response.OK(res))
 }
 
+type federationForwardServiceBinding struct {
+	Name string
+	Port int
+}
+
+func extractFederationServiceEntries(data interface{}) []map[string]interface{} {
+	if data == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	if entries := asMapSlice(data); len(entries) > 0 {
+		return entries
+	}
+
+	dataMap, ok := data.(map[string]interface{})
+	if !ok {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	if entries := asMapSlice(dataMap["services"]); len(entries) > 0 {
+		return entries
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func parseFederationForwardServiceBindings(data interface{}) []federationForwardServiceBinding {
+	serviceList := extractFederationServiceEntries(data)
+	bindings := make([]federationForwardServiceBinding, 0, len(serviceList))
+	for _, svcMap := range serviceList {
+		name := normalizeForwardRuntimeServiceName(asString(svcMap["name"]))
+		if name == "" {
+			continue
+		}
+		if _, _, _, ok := parseFlowServiceIDs(name); !ok {
+			continue
+		}
+		addr := strings.TrimSpace(asString(svcMap["addr"]))
+		if addr == "" {
+			continue
+		}
+		_, portStr, err := net.SplitHostPort(addr)
+		if err != nil {
+			continue
+		}
+		port, err := strconv.Atoi(portStr)
+		if err != nil || port <= 0 {
+			continue
+		}
+		bindings = append(bindings, federationForwardServiceBinding{Name: name, Port: port})
+	}
+	return bindings
+}
+
+func parseFederationForwardServiceNamesForRelease(data interface{}) []string {
+	names := make(map[string]struct{})
+	appendName := func(raw string) {
+		name := normalizeForwardRuntimeServiceName(raw)
+		if name == "" {
+			return
+		}
+		if _, _, _, ok := parseFlowServiceIDs(name); !ok {
+			return
+		}
+		names[name] = struct{}{}
+	}
+
+	for _, svcMap := range extractFederationServiceEntries(data) {
+		appendName(asString(svcMap["name"]))
+	}
+
+	if dataMap, ok := data.(map[string]interface{}); ok {
+		for _, item := range asAnySlice(dataMap["services"]) {
+			appendName(asString(item))
+		}
+	}
+
+	for _, item := range asAnySlice(data) {
+		appendName(asString(item))
+	}
+
+	if len(names) == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	out := make([]string, 0, len(names))
+	for name := range names {
+		out = append(out, name)
+	}
+	sort.Strings(out)
+	return out
+}
+
+func (h *Handler) bindPeerShareForwardRuntimeServices(share *repo.PeerShare, data interface{}) {
+	if h == nil || h.repo == nil || share == nil {
+		return
+	}
+	bindings := parseFederationForwardServiceBindings(data)
+	if len(bindings) == 0 {
+		return
+	}
+
+	now := time.Now().UnixMilli()
+	for _, binding := range bindings {
+		runtime, err := h.repo.GetActiveForwardPeerShareRuntimeByPort(share.ID, binding.Port)
+		if err != nil {
+			continue
+		}
+		if runtime == nil {
+			runtime, err = h.repo.GetActiveForwardPeerShareRuntimeByServiceName(share.ID, binding.Name)
+			if err != nil {
+				continue
+			}
+		}
+		if runtime == nil {
+			_ = h.repo.CreatePeerShareRuntime(&repo.PeerShareRuntime{
+				ShareID:       share.ID,
+				NodeID:        share.NodeID,
+				ReservationID: randomToken(24),
+				ResourceKey:   fmt.Sprintf("forward-runtime:%d:%s:%d:%s", share.ID, binding.Name, binding.Port, randomToken(8)),
+				BindingID:     "",
+				Role:          "forward",
+				ChainName:     "",
+				ServiceName:   binding.Name,
+				Protocol:      "tcp",
+				Strategy:      "fifo",
+				Port:          binding.Port,
+				Target:        "",
+				Applied:       1,
+				Status:        1,
+				CreatedTime:   now,
+				UpdatedTime:   now,
+			})
+			continue
+		}
+		if runtime.ServiceName == binding.Name && runtime.Applied == 1 && runtime.Port == binding.Port && runtime.Status == 1 {
+			continue
+		}
+		runtime.ServiceName = binding.Name
+		runtime.Port = binding.Port
+		runtime.Applied = 1
+		runtime.Status = 1
+		runtime.UpdatedTime = now
+		if strings.TrimSpace(runtime.Protocol) == "" {
+			runtime.Protocol = "tcp"
+		}
+		if strings.TrimSpace(runtime.Strategy) == "" {
+			runtime.Strategy = "fifo"
+		}
+		_ = h.repo.UpdatePeerShareRuntime(runtime)
+	}
+}
+
+func (h *Handler) releasePeerShareForwardRuntimeServices(share *repo.PeerShare, data interface{}) {
+	if h == nil || h.repo == nil || share == nil {
+		return
+	}
+	names := parseFederationForwardServiceNamesForRelease(data)
+	if len(names) == 0 {
+		return
+	}
+
+	now := time.Now().UnixMilli()
+	for _, name := range names {
+		_ = h.repo.MarkForwardPeerShareRuntimeReleasedByServiceName(share.ID, name, now)
+	}
+}
+
 func isFederationRuntimeCommandAllowed(commandType string) bool {
 	switch strings.ToLower(strings.TrimSpace(commandType)) {
 	case "addservice", "updateservice", "deleteservice", "pauseservice", "resumeservice", "addchains", "deletechains", "addlimiters", "deletelimiters", "tcpping", "reload":
@@ -1236,36 +1492,26 @@ func validateFederationCommandPorts(share *repo.PeerShare, data interface{}) err
 	if share == nil || (share.PortRangeStart <= 0 && share.PortRangeEnd <= 0) {
 		return nil
 	}
-	dataMap, ok := data.(map[string]interface{})
-	if !ok {
+
+	serviceList := extractFederationServiceEntries(data)
+	if len(serviceList) == 0 {
 		return nil
 	}
-
-	if services, ok := dataMap["services"]; ok {
-		serviceList, ok := services.([]interface{})
-		if !ok {
-			return fmt.Errorf("invalid services format")
+	for _, svcMap := range serviceList {
+		addr := asString(svcMap["addr"])
+		if addr == "" {
+			continue
 		}
-		for _, svc := range serviceList {
-			svcMap, ok := svc.(map[string]interface{})
-			if !ok {
-				return fmt.Errorf("invalid service entry format")
-			}
-			addr, ok := svcMap["addr"].(string)
-			if !ok || addr == "" {
-				continue
-			}
-			_, portStr, err := net.SplitHostPort(addr)
-			if err != nil {
-				return fmt.Errorf("invalid service address: %s", addr)
-			}
-			port, err := strconv.Atoi(portStr)
-			if err != nil || port <= 0 {
-				return fmt.Errorf("invalid port in service address: %s", addr)
-			}
-			if port < share.PortRangeStart || port > share.PortRangeEnd {
-				return fmt.Errorf("port %d out of allowed range %d-%d", port, share.PortRangeStart, share.PortRangeEnd)
-			}
+		_, portStr, err := net.SplitHostPort(addr)
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("invalid service address: %s", addr)
+		}
+		port, err := strconv.Atoi(portStr)
+		if err != nil || port <= 0 {
+			return fmt.Errorf("invalid port in service address: %s", addr)
+		}
+		if port < share.PortRangeStart || port > share.PortRangeEnd {
+			return fmt.Errorf("port %d out of allowed range %d-%d", port, share.PortRangeStart, share.PortRangeEnd)
 		}
 	}
 

go-backend/internal/http/handler/federation_share_test.go

@@ -414,6 +414,445 @@ func TestFederationShareResetFlow(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+func TestFederationTunnelCreateCreatesPeerShareRuntime(t *testing.T) {
+	r, err := repo.Open(filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "panel.db"))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("open sqlite: %v", err)
+	}
+	t.Cleanup(func() { _ = r.Close() })
+
+	h := New(r, "test-jwt-secret")
+	now := time.Now().UnixMilli()
+
+	if err := r.DB().Exec(`
+		INSERT INTO node(name, secret, server_ip, server_ip_v4, server_ip_v6, port, interface_name, version, http, tls, socks, created_time, updated_time, status, tcp_listen_addr, udp_listen_addr, inx, is_remote, remote_url, remote_token, remote_config)
+		VALUES(?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)
+	`, "federation-forward-node", "federation-forward-secret", "10.90.80.70", "10.90.80.70", "", "24000-24020", "", "v1", 1, 1, 1, now, now, 1, "[::]", "[::]", 0, 0, "", "", "").Error; err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("insert node: %v", err)
+	}
+	nodeID := mustLastInsertID(t, r, "federation-forward-node")
+
+	if err := r.CreatePeerShare(&repo.PeerShare{
+		Name:           "federation-forward-share",
+		NodeID:         nodeID,
+		Token:          "federation-forward-token",
+		MaxBandwidth:   0,
+		CurrentFlow:    0,
+		PortRangeStart: 24000,
+		PortRangeEnd:   24020,
+		IsActive:       1,
+		CreatedTime:    now,
+		UpdatedTime:    now,
+	}); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("create share: %v", err)
+	}
+	share, err := r.GetPeerShareByToken("federation-forward-token")
+	if err != nil || share == nil {
+		t.Fatalf("load share: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	body, err := json.Marshal(federationTunnelRequest{
+		Protocol:   "tcp",
+		RemotePort: 24001,
+		Target:     "1.1.1.1:443",
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("marshal request: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	req := httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodPost, "/api/v1/federation/tunnel/create", bytes.NewReader(body))
+	req.Header.Set("Authorization", "Bearer "+share.Token)
+	req.Header.Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
+	res := httptest.NewRecorder()
+
+	h.federationTunnelCreate(res, req)
+
+	if res.Code != http.StatusOK {
+		t.Fatalf("expected status %d, got %d", http.StatusOK, res.Code)
+	}
+
+	var payload response.R
+	if err := json.NewDecoder(res.Body).Decode(&payload); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("decode response: %v", err)
+	}
+	if payload.Code != 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected response code 0, got %d (%s)", payload.Code, payload.Msg)
+	}
+
+	runtimeCount := mustQueryInt(t, r, `SELECT COUNT(1) FROM peer_share_runtime WHERE share_id = ? AND port = ? AND status = 1`, share.ID, 24001)
+	if runtimeCount != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected 1 runtime row for new federation forward tunnel, got %d", runtimeCount)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestFederationTunnelCreateRejectsOccupiedPort(t *testing.T) {
+	r, err := repo.Open(filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "panel.db"))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("open sqlite: %v", err)
+	}
+	t.Cleanup(func() { _ = r.Close() })
+
+	h := New(r, "test-jwt-secret")
+	now := time.Now().UnixMilli()
+
+	if err := r.DB().Exec(`
+		INSERT INTO node(name, secret, server_ip, server_ip_v4, server_ip_v6, port, interface_name, version, http, tls, socks, created_time, updated_time, status, tcp_listen_addr, udp_listen_addr, inx, is_remote, remote_url, remote_token, remote_config)
+		VALUES(?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)
+	`, "federation-port-check-node", "federation-port-check-secret", "10.91.80.70", "10.91.80.70", "", "24100-24120", "", "v1", 1, 1, 1, now, now, 1, "[::]", "[::]", 0, 0, "", "", "").Error; err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("insert node: %v", err)
+	}
+	nodeID := mustLastInsertID(t, r, "federation-port-check-node")
+
+	if err := r.CreatePeerShare(&repo.PeerShare{
+		Name:           "federation-port-check-share",
+		NodeID:         nodeID,
+		Token:          "federation-port-check-token",
+		MaxBandwidth:   0,
+		CurrentFlow:    0,
+		PortRangeStart: 24100,
+		PortRangeEnd:   24120,
+		IsActive:       1,
+		CreatedTime:    now,
+		UpdatedTime:    now,
+	}); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("create share: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	create := func() response.R {
+		body, err := json.Marshal(federationTunnelRequest{Protocol: "tcp", RemotePort: 24101, Target: "1.1.1.1:443"})
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("marshal request: %v", err)
+		}
+		req := httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodPost, "/api/v1/federation/tunnel/create", bytes.NewReader(body))
+		req.Header.Set("Authorization", "Bearer federation-port-check-token")
+		req.Header.Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
+		res := httptest.NewRecorder()
+		h.federationTunnelCreate(res, req)
+		if res.Code != http.StatusOK {
+			t.Fatalf("expected status %d, got %d", http.StatusOK, res.Code)
+		}
+		var payload response.R
+		if err := json.NewDecoder(res.Body).Decode(&payload); err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("decode response: %v", err)
+		}
+		return payload
+	}
+
+	first := create()
+	if first.Code != 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected first create success, got %d (%s)", first.Code, first.Msg)
+	}
+
+	second := create()
+	if second.Code != 403 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected second create to be rejected with 403, got %d (%s)", second.Code, second.Msg)
+	}
+	if second.Msg != "Port already in use" {
+		t.Fatalf("expected occupied port message, got %q", second.Msg)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestDeleteTunnelReleasesFederationForwardRuntimeByPort(t *testing.T) {
+	r, err := repo.Open(filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "panel.db"))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("open sqlite: %v", err)
+	}
+	t.Cleanup(func() { _ = r.Close() })
+
+	h := New(r, "test-jwt-secret")
+	now := time.Now().UnixMilli()
+
+	if err := r.CreatePeerShare(&repo.PeerShare{
+		Name:           "delete-forward-share",
+		NodeID:         1,
+		Token:          "delete-forward-token",
+		MaxBandwidth:   0,
+		CurrentFlow:    0,
+		PortRangeStart: 25000,
+		PortRangeEnd:   25020,
+		IsActive:       1,
+		CreatedTime:    now,
+		UpdatedTime:    now,
+	}); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("create share: %v", err)
+	}
+	share, err := r.GetPeerShareByToken("delete-forward-token")
+	if err != nil || share == nil {
+		t.Fatalf("load share: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	tunnelName := fmt.Sprintf("Share-%d-Port-%d", share.ID, 25001)
+	if err := r.DB().Exec(`
+		INSERT INTO tunnel(id, name, traffic_ratio, type, protocol, flow, created_time, updated_time, status, in_ip, inx)
+		VALUES(?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)
+	`, 1, tunnelName, 1.0, 1, "tcp", 1, now, now, 1, nil, 0).Error; err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("insert tunnel: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	if err := r.DB().Exec(`
+		INSERT INTO peer_share_runtime(share_id, node_id, reservation_id, resource_key, binding_id, role, chain_name, service_name, protocol, strategy, port, target, applied, status, created_time, updated_time)
+		VALUES(?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)
+	`, share.ID, share.NodeID, "del-r1", "del-rk1", "", "forward", "", "20_2_10", "tcp", "fifo", 25001, "", 1, 1, now, now).Error; err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("insert runtime: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	if err := h.deleteTunnelByID(1); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("delete tunnel: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	activeCount := mustQueryInt(t, r, `SELECT COUNT(1) FROM peer_share_runtime WHERE share_id = ? AND port = ? AND status = 1`, share.ID, 25001)
+	if activeCount != 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected runtime released after tunnel delete, active rows=%d", activeCount)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestBindPeerShareForwardRuntimeServicesOnlyBindsForwardRole(t *testing.T) {
+	r, err := repo.Open(filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "panel.db"))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("open sqlite: %v", err)
+	}
+	t.Cleanup(func() { _ = r.Close() })
+
+	h := New(r, "test-jwt-secret")
+	now := time.Now().UnixMilli()
+
+	if err := r.CreatePeerShare(&repo.PeerShare{
+		Name:           "bind-forward-role-share",
+		NodeID:         1,
+		Token:          "bind-forward-role-token",
+		MaxBandwidth:   0,
+		CurrentFlow:    0,
+		PortRangeStart: 26000,
+		PortRangeEnd:   26020,
+		IsActive:       1,
+		CreatedTime:    now,
+		UpdatedTime:    now,
+	}); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("create share: %v", err)
+	}
+	share, err := r.GetPeerShareByToken("bind-forward-role-token")
+	if err != nil || share == nil {
+		t.Fatalf("load share: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	if err := r.DB().Exec(`
+		INSERT INTO peer_share_runtime(id, share_id, node_id, reservation_id, resource_key, binding_id, role, chain_name, service_name, protocol, strategy, port, target, applied, status, created_time, updated_time)
+		VALUES(?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?),
+		      (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)
+	`,
+		1, share.ID, share.NodeID, "bind-r1", "bind-rk1", "", "forward", "", "", "tcp", "fifo", 26001, "", 0, 1, now, now,
+		2, share.ID, share.NodeID, "bind-r2", "bind-rk2", "", "middle", "", "", "tcp", "round", 26002, "", 0, 1, now, now,
+	).Error; err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("insert runtimes: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	h.bindPeerShareForwardRuntimeServices(share, map[string]interface{}{
+		"services": []interface{}{
+			map[string]interface{}{"name": "77_2_10_tcp", "addr": "[::]:26001"},
+			map[string]interface{}{"name": "88_2_10_tcp", "addr": "[::]:26002"},
+		},
+	})
+
+	forwardServiceName := ""
+	middleServiceName := ""
+	if err := r.DB().Raw(`SELECT service_name FROM peer_share_runtime WHERE id = 1`).Scan(&forwardServiceName).Error; err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("load forward runtime service name: %v", err)
+	}
+	if err := r.DB().Raw(`SELECT service_name FROM peer_share_runtime WHERE id = 2`).Scan(&middleServiceName).Error; err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("load middle runtime service name: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	if forwardServiceName != "77_2_10" {
+		t.Fatalf("expected forward runtime service name bound, got %q", forwardServiceName)
+	}
+	if middleServiceName != "" {
+		t.Fatalf("expected non-forward runtime unchanged, got %q", middleServiceName)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestBindPeerShareForwardRuntimeServicesAcceptsTopLevelServiceArray(t *testing.T) {
+	r, err := repo.Open(filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "panel.db"))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("open sqlite: %v", err)
+	}
+	t.Cleanup(func() { _ = r.Close() })
+
+	h := New(r, "test-jwt-secret")
+	now := time.Now().UnixMilli()
+
+	if err := r.CreatePeerShare(&repo.PeerShare{
+		Name:           "bind-array-share",
+		NodeID:         1,
+		Token:          "bind-array-token",
+		MaxBandwidth:   0,
+		CurrentFlow:    0,
+		PortRangeStart: 26100,
+		PortRangeEnd:   26120,
+		IsActive:       1,
+		CreatedTime:    now,
+		UpdatedTime:    now,
+	}); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("create share: %v", err)
+	}
+	share, err := r.GetPeerShareByToken("bind-array-token")
+	if err != nil || share == nil {
+		t.Fatalf("load share: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	if err := r.DB().Exec(`
+		INSERT INTO peer_share_runtime(id, share_id, node_id, reservation_id, resource_key, binding_id, role, chain_name, service_name, protocol, strategy, port, target, applied, status, created_time, updated_time)
+		VALUES(?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)
+	`,
+		1, share.ID, share.NodeID, "bind-array-r1", "bind-array-rk1", "", "forward", "", "", "tcp", "fifo", 26101, "", 0, 1, now, now,
+	).Error; err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("insert runtime: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	h.bindPeerShareForwardRuntimeServices(share, []interface{}{
+		map[string]interface{}{"name": "99_2_10_tcp", "addr": "[::]:26101"},
+		map[string]interface{}{"name": "99_2_10_udp", "addr": "[::]:26101"},
+	})
+
+	forwardServiceName := ""
+	if err := r.DB().Raw(`SELECT service_name FROM peer_share_runtime WHERE id = 1`).Scan(&forwardServiceName).Error; err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("load forward runtime service name: %v", err)
+	}
+	if forwardServiceName != "99_2_10" {
+		t.Fatalf("expected forward runtime service name bound from top-level array, got %q", forwardServiceName)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestBindPeerShareForwardRuntimeServicesCreatesRuntimeWhenMissing(t *testing.T) {
+	r, err := repo.Open(filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "panel-bind-create-runtime.db"))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("open sqlite: %v", err)
+	}
+	t.Cleanup(func() { _ = r.Close() })
+
+	h := New(r, "test-jwt-secret")
+	now := time.Now().UnixMilli()
+
+	if err := r.CreatePeerShare(&repo.PeerShare{
+		Name:           "bind-create-runtime-share",
+		NodeID:         1,
+		Token:          "bind-create-runtime-token",
+		MaxBandwidth:   0,
+		CurrentFlow:    0,
+		PortRangeStart: 26300,
+		PortRangeEnd:   26320,
+		IsActive:       1,
+		CreatedTime:    now,
+		UpdatedTime:    now,
+	}); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("create share: %v", err)
+	}
+	share, err := r.GetPeerShareByToken("bind-create-runtime-token")
+	if err != nil || share == nil {
+		t.Fatalf("load share: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	h.bindPeerShareForwardRuntimeServices(share, map[string]interface{}{
+		"services": []interface{}{
+			map[string]interface{}{"name": "55_2_10_tcp", "addr": "[::]:26301"},
+		},
+	})
+
+	var count int64
+	if err := r.DB().Raw(`SELECT COUNT(1) FROM peer_share_runtime WHERE share_id = ? AND role = ? AND status = 1`, share.ID, "forward").Scan(&count).Error; err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("query runtime count: %v", err)
+	}
+	if count != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected 1 active forward runtime row, got %d", count)
+	}
+
+	var serviceName string
+	var port int
+	var applied int
+	if err := r.DB().Raw(`SELECT service_name, port, applied FROM peer_share_runtime WHERE share_id = ? AND role = ? ORDER BY id DESC LIMIT 1`, share.ID, "forward").Row().Scan(&serviceName, &port, &applied); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("query created runtime: %v", err)
+	}
+	if serviceName != "55_2_10" {
+		t.Fatalf("expected service_name=55_2_10, got %q", serviceName)
+	}
+	if port != 26301 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected port=26301, got %d", port)
+	}
+	if applied != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected applied=1, got %d", applied)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestReleasePeerShareForwardRuntimeServicesMarksRuntimeReleased(t *testing.T) {
+	r, err := repo.Open(filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "panel-release-runtime.db"))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("open sqlite: %v", err)
+	}
+	t.Cleanup(func() { _ = r.Close() })
+
+	h := New(r, "test-jwt-secret")
+	now := time.Now().UnixMilli()
+
+	if err := r.CreatePeerShare(&repo.PeerShare{
+		Name:           "release-runtime-share",
+		NodeID:         1,
+		Token:          "release-runtime-token",
+		MaxBandwidth:   0,
+		CurrentFlow:    0,
+		PortRangeStart: 26400,
+		PortRangeEnd:   26420,
+		IsActive:       1,
+		CreatedTime:    now,
+		UpdatedTime:    now,
+	}); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("create share: %v", err)
+	}
+	share, err := r.GetPeerShareByToken("release-runtime-token")
+	if err != nil || share == nil {
+		t.Fatalf("load share: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	if err := r.DB().Exec(`
+		INSERT INTO peer_share_runtime(share_id, node_id, reservation_id, resource_key, binding_id, role, chain_name, service_name, protocol, strategy, port, target, applied, status, created_time, updated_time)
+		VALUES(?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)
+	`, share.ID, share.NodeID, "release-r1", "release-rk1", "", "forward", "", "77_2_10", "tcp", "fifo", 26401, "", 1, 1, now, now).Error; err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("insert runtime: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	h.releasePeerShareForwardRuntimeServices(share, map[string]interface{}{
+		"services": []interface{}{"77_2_10_tcp"},
+	})
+
+	var status int
+	var applied int
+	var serviceName string
+	if err := r.DB().Raw(`SELECT status, applied, service_name FROM peer_share_runtime WHERE share_id = ? AND role = ? ORDER BY id DESC LIMIT 1`, share.ID, "forward").Row().Scan(&status, &applied, &serviceName); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("query released runtime: %v", err)
+	}
+	if status != 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected status=0 after release, got %d", status)
+	}
+	if applied != 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected applied=0 after release, got %d", applied)
+	}
+	if serviceName != "" {
+		t.Fatalf("expected service_name cleared after release, got %q", serviceName)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestValidateFederationCommandPortsAcceptsTopLevelServiceArray(t *testing.T) {
+	share := &repo.PeerShare{
+		PortRangeStart: 26200,
+		PortRangeEnd:   26210,
+	}
+	err := validateFederationCommandPorts(share, []interface{}{
+		map[string]interface{}{"name": "11_2_10_tcp", "addr": "[::]:26201"},
+		map[string]interface{}{"name": "11_2_10_udp", "addr": "[::]:26201"},
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("expected top-level service array to pass port validation, got: %v", err)
+	}
+}
+
 func TestFederationRemoteUsageList(t *testing.T) {
 	r, err := repo.Open(filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "panel.db"))
 	if err != nil {
@@ -502,6 +941,110 @@ func TestFederationRemoteUsageList(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+func TestFederationRemoteUsageListIncludesForwardPorts(t *testing.T) {
+	r, err := repo.Open(filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "panel-forward-usage.db"))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("open sqlite: %v", err)
+	}
+	t.Cleanup(func() { _ = r.Close() })
+
+	h := New(r, "test-jwt-secret")
+	now := time.Now().UnixMilli()
+
+	if err := r.DB().Exec(`
+		INSERT INTO node(name, secret, server_ip, server_ip_v4, server_ip_v6, port, interface_name, version, http, tls, socks, created_time, updated_time, status, tcp_listen_addr, udp_listen_addr, inx, is_remote, remote_url, remote_token, remote_config)
+		VALUES(?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)
+	`, "forward-usage-remote-node", "forward-usage-secret", "10.60.70.80", "10.60.70.80", "", "33000-33010", "", "v1", 1, 1, 1, now, now, 1, "[::]", "[::]", 0, 1, "", "", `{"shareId":99,"maxBandwidth":0,"currentFlow":0,"portRangeStart":33000,"portRangeEnd":33010}`).Error; err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("insert remote node: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	var nodeID int64
+	if err := r.DB().Raw(`SELECT id FROM node WHERE name = ? ORDER BY id DESC LIMIT 1`, "forward-usage-remote-node").Row().Scan(&nodeID); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("query node id: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	if err := r.DB().Exec(`
+		INSERT INTO tunnel(name, type, protocol, flow, created_time, updated_time, status, in_ip, inx)
+		VALUES(?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)
+	`, "forward-usage-tunnel", 1, "tls", 1, now, now, 1, "", 0).Error; err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("insert tunnel: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	var tunnelID int64
+	if err := r.DB().Raw(`SELECT id FROM tunnel WHERE name = ? ORDER BY id DESC LIMIT 1`, "forward-usage-tunnel").Row().Scan(&tunnelID); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("query tunnel id: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	if err := r.DB().Exec(`
+		INSERT INTO forward(user_id, user_name, name, tunnel_id, remote_addr, strategy, in_flow, out_flow, created_time, updated_time, status, inx)
+		VALUES(?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)
+	`, 1, "tester", "forward-usage-item", tunnelID, "1.1.1.1:443", "fifo", 0, 0, now, now, 1, 0).Error; err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("insert forward: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	var forwardID int64
+	if err := r.DB().Raw(`SELECT id FROM forward WHERE name = ? ORDER BY id DESC LIMIT 1`, "forward-usage-item").Row().Scan(&forwardID); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("query forward id: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	if err := r.DB().Exec(`INSERT INTO forward_port(forward_id, node_id, port) VALUES(?, ?, ?)`, forwardID, nodeID, 33001).Error; err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("insert forward_port: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	req := httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodPost, "/api/v1/federation/share/remote-usage/list", nil)
+	res := httptest.NewRecorder()
+	h.federationRemoteUsageList(res, req)
+
+	if res.Code != http.StatusOK {
+		t.Fatalf("expected status %d, got %d", http.StatusOK, res.Code)
+	}
+
+	var payload response.R
+	if err := json.NewDecoder(res.Body).Decode(&payload); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("decode response: %v", err)
+	}
+	if payload.Code != 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected response code 0, got %d (%s)", payload.Code, payload.Msg)
+	}
+
+	rows, ok := payload.Data.([]interface{})
+	if !ok || len(rows) == 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected non-empty usage list, got %T", payload.Data)
+	}
+
+	first, ok := rows[0].(map[string]interface{})
+	if !ok {
+		t.Fatalf("expected usage row map, got %T", rows[0])
+	}
+
+	usedPortsRaw, ok := first["usedPorts"].([]interface{})
+	if !ok {
+		t.Fatalf("expected usedPorts array, got %T", first["usedPorts"])
+	}
+	if len(usedPortsRaw) != 1 || int(usedPortsRaw[0].(float64)) != 33001 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected usedPorts [33001], got %v", usedPortsRaw)
+	}
+
+	bindingsRaw, ok := first["bindings"].([]interface{})
+	if !ok {
+		t.Fatalf("expected bindings array, got %T", first["bindings"])
+	}
+	if len(bindingsRaw) != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected 1 binding row from forward usage, got %d", len(bindingsRaw))
+	}
+
+	binding, ok := bindingsRaw[0].(map[string]interface{})
+	if !ok {
+		t.Fatalf("expected binding row object, got %T", bindingsRaw[0])
+	}
+	if int(binding["allocatedPort"].(float64)) != 33001 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected allocatedPort=33001, got %v", binding["allocatedPort"])
+	}
+	if int(binding["chainType"].(float64)) != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected chainType=1 for forward usage row, got %v", binding["chainType"])
+	}
+}
+
 func TestAuthPeerAllowedIPs(t *testing.T) {
 	r, err := repo.Open(filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "panel.db"))
 	if err != nil {

go-backend/internal/http/handler/flow_policy.go

@@ -2,9 +2,12 @@ package handler
 
 import (
 	"encoding/json"
+	"log"
 	"strconv"
 	"strings"
 	"time"
+
+	"go-backend/internal/store/model"
 )
 
 const bytesPerGB int64 = 1024 * 1024 * 1024
@@ -30,7 +33,7 @@ type namedConfigItem struct {
 	Name string `json:"name"`
 }
 
-func (h *Handler) processFlowItem(item flowItem) {
+func (h *Handler) processFlowItem(nodeID int64, item flowItem) {
 	serviceName := strings.TrimSpace(item.N)
 	if serviceName == "" || serviceName == "web_api" {
 		return
@@ -40,6 +43,7 @@ func (h *Handler) processFlowItem(item flowItem) {
 	if ok {
 		inFlow, outFlow := h.scaleFlowByTunnel(forwardID, item.D, item.U)
 		_ = h.repo.AddFlow(forwardID, userID, userTunnelID, inFlow, outFlow)
+		h.processPeerShareFlowFromForward(forwardID, nodeID, serviceName, item)
 
 		if userTunnelID > 0 {
 			h.enforceFlowPolicies(userID, userTunnelID)
@@ -87,6 +91,45 @@ func parsePeerShareRuntimeServiceID(serviceName string) (int64, bool) {
 	return runtimeID, true
 }
 
+func parsePeerShareInfoFromFederationTunnelName(tunnelName string) (int64, int, bool) {
+	tunnelName = strings.TrimSpace(tunnelName)
+	if !strings.HasPrefix(tunnelName, "Share-") {
+		return 0, 0, false
+	}
+	raw := strings.TrimPrefix(tunnelName, "Share-")
+	idx := strings.Index(raw, "-Port-")
+	if idx <= 0 {
+		return 0, 0, false
+	}
+	shareID, err := strconv.ParseInt(raw[:idx], 10, 64)
+	if err != nil || shareID <= 0 {
+		return 0, 0, false
+	}
+	portValue := strings.TrimSpace(raw[idx+len("-Port-"):])
+	port, err := strconv.Atoi(portValue)
+	if err != nil || port <= 0 {
+		return 0, 0, false
+	}
+	return shareID, port, true
+}
+
+func parsePeerShareIDFromFederationTunnelName(tunnelName string) (int64, bool) {
+	tunnelName = strings.TrimSpace(tunnelName)
+	if !strings.HasPrefix(tunnelName, "Share-") {
+		return 0, false
+	}
+	raw := strings.TrimPrefix(tunnelName, "Share-")
+	idx := strings.Index(raw, "-Port-")
+	if idx <= 0 {
+		return 0, false
+	}
+	shareID, err := strconv.ParseInt(raw[:idx], 10, 64)
+	if err != nil || shareID <= 0 {
+		return 0, false
+	}
+	return shareID, true
+}
+
 func (h *Handler) processPeerShareFlow(runtimeID int64, item flowItem) {
 	if h == nil || h.repo == nil || runtimeID <= 0 {
 		return
@@ -113,6 +156,121 @@ func (h *Handler) processPeerShareFlow(runtimeID int64, item flowItem) {
 	h.enforcePeerShareFlowLimit(share.ID)
 }
 
+func (h *Handler) processPeerShareFlowFromForward(forwardID int64, nodeID int64, serviceName string, item flowItem) {
+	if h == nil || h.repo == nil || forwardID <= 0 {
+		return
+	}
+
+	delta := item.D + item.U
+	if delta <= 0 {
+		return
+	}
+
+	forward, err := h.getForwardRecord(forwardID)
+	if err != nil || forward == nil {
+		// Forward not found in local database - might be a federation port-forward
+		// Try to find by service name in peer_share_runtime
+		h.processPeerShareFlowByServiceName(nodeID, serviceName, item)
+		return
+	}
+	tunnelName, err := h.repo.GetTunnelName(forward.TunnelID)
+	if err != nil {
+		h.processPeerShareFlowByServiceName(nodeID, serviceName, item)
+		return
+	}
+	shareID, ok := parsePeerShareIDFromFederationTunnelName(tunnelName)
+	if !ok {
+		h.processPeerShareFlowByServiceName(nodeID, serviceName, item)
+		return
+	}
+
+	if err := h.repo.AddPeerShareCurrentFlow(shareID, delta); err != nil {
+		h.processPeerShareFlowByServiceName(nodeID, serviceName, item)
+		return
+	}
+
+	share, err := h.repo.GetPeerShare(shareID)
+	if err != nil || share == nil {
+		return
+	}
+	if !isPeerShareFlowExceeded(share) {
+		return
+	}
+	h.enforcePeerShareFlowLimit(share.ID)
+}
+
+func normalizeForwardRuntimeServiceName(serviceName string) string {
+	name := strings.TrimSpace(serviceName)
+	if strings.HasSuffix(name, "_tcp") {
+		return strings.TrimSuffix(name, "_tcp")
+	}
+	if strings.HasSuffix(name, "_udp") {
+		return strings.TrimSuffix(name, "_udp")
+	}
+	return name
+}
+
+func (h *Handler) processPeerShareFlowByServiceName(nodeID int64, serviceName string, item flowItem) {
+	if h == nil || h.repo == nil || strings.TrimSpace(serviceName) == "" {
+		return
+	}
+
+	delta := item.D + item.U
+	if delta <= 0 {
+		return
+	}
+
+	normalized := normalizeForwardRuntimeServiceName(serviceName)
+	var runtimes []model.PeerShareRuntime
+	var err error
+
+	// Try node-scoped query first if nodeID is valid
+	if nodeID > 0 {
+		runtimes, err = h.repo.ListActiveForwardPeerShareRuntimesByNodeAndServiceName(nodeID, normalized)
+		if err != nil {
+			return
+		}
+		if len(runtimes) == 0 && normalized != serviceName {
+			runtimes, err = h.repo.ListActiveForwardPeerShareRuntimesByNodeAndServiceName(nodeID, serviceName)
+			if err != nil {
+				return
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Fallback to global query if node-scoped query returned nothing or nodeID is invalid
+	if len(runtimes) == 0 {
+		runtimes, err = h.repo.ListActiveForwardPeerShareRuntimesByServiceName(normalized)
+		if err != nil {
+			return
+		}
+		if len(runtimes) == 0 && normalized != serviceName {
+			runtimes, err = h.repo.ListActiveForwardPeerShareRuntimesByServiceName(serviceName)
+			if err != nil {
+				return
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	if len(runtimes) != 1 {
+		if len(runtimes) > 1 {
+			log.Printf("WARN: ambiguous peer share runtime match for service=%s nodeID=%d count=%d", serviceName, nodeID, len(runtimes))
+		}
+		return
+	}
+	runtime := runtimes[0]
+
+	_ = h.repo.AddPeerShareCurrentFlow(runtime.ShareID, delta)
+
+	matchedShare, err := h.repo.GetPeerShare(runtime.ShareID)
+	if err != nil || matchedShare == nil {
+		return
+	}
+	if isPeerShareFlowExceeded(matchedShare) {
+		h.enforcePeerShareFlowLimit(matchedShare.ID)
+	}
+}
+
 func (h *Handler) enforcePeerShareFlowLimit(shareID int64) {
 	if h == nil || h.repo == nil || shareID <= 0 {
 		return
@@ -271,15 +429,46 @@ func (h *Handler) cleanNodeConfigs(nodeID int64, rawConfig string) {
 }
 
 func (h *Handler) cleanOrphanedServices(nodeID int64, services []namedConfigItem) {
+	runtimeServiceNames, err := h.repo.ListActiveForwardPeerShareRuntimeServiceNamesByNode(nodeID)
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	minUpdatedTime := time.Now().Add(-10 * time.Minute).UnixMilli()
+	hasUnboundForwardPeerRuntime, err := h.repo.HasRecentUnboundForwardPeerShareRuntimeOnNode(nodeID, minUpdatedTime)
+	if err != nil {
+		hasUnboundForwardPeerRuntime = false
+	}
+	runtimeServiceSet := make(map[string]struct{}, len(runtimeServiceNames))
+	for _, serviceName := range runtimeServiceNames {
+		serviceName = strings.TrimSpace(serviceName)
+		if serviceName == "" {
+			continue
+		}
+		runtimeServiceSet[serviceName] = struct{}{}
+	}
+
 	for _, item := range services {
 		name := strings.TrimSpace(item.Name)
 		if name == "" || name == "web_api" {
 			continue
 		}
+		if strings.HasPrefix(name, "fed_svc_") {
+			continue
+		}
+		normalizedName := normalizeForwardRuntimeServiceName(name)
+		if _, ok := runtimeServiceSet[normalizedName]; ok {
+			continue
+		}
+		if _, ok := runtimeServiceSet[name]; ok {
+			continue
+		}
 
 		parts := strings.Split(name, "_")
 		if len(parts) >= 3 {
 			forwardID, err := strconv.ParseInt(parts[0], 10, 64)
+			if err == nil && forwardID > 0 && hasUnboundForwardPeerRuntime {
+				continue
+			}
 			if err == nil && forwardID > 0 && !h.forwardExists(forwardID) {
 				_, _ = h.sendNodeCommand(nodeID, "DeleteService", map[string]interface{}{"services": []string{name, parts[0] + "_" + parts[1] + "_" + parts[2], parts[0] + "_" + parts[1] + "_" + parts[2] + "_tcp", parts[0] + "_" + parts[1] + "_" + parts[2] + "_udp"}}, false, true)
 				continue
@@ -299,6 +488,9 @@ func (h *Handler) cleanOrphanedServices(nodeID int64, services []namedConfigItem
 				continue
 			}
 			forwardID, err := strconv.ParseInt(parts[0], 10, 64)
+			if err == nil && forwardID > 0 && hasUnboundForwardPeerRuntime {
+				continue
+			}
 			if err != nil || forwardID <= 0 || h.forwardExists(forwardID) {
 				continue
 			}

go-backend/internal/http/handler/flow_policy_federation_test.go

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ package handler
 
 import (
 	"path/filepath"
+	"strconv"
 	"testing"
 	"time"
 
@@ -43,7 +44,7 @@ func TestProcessFlowItemTracksPeerShareFlowAndEnforcesLimit(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 
 	h := &Handler{repo: r}
-	h.processFlowItem(flowItem{N: "fed_svc_17", U: 1200, D: 900})
+	h.processFlowItem(1, flowItem{N: "fed_svc_17", U: 1200, D: 900})
 
 	updatedShare, err := r.GetPeerShare(share.ID)
 	if err != nil || updatedShare == nil {
@@ -61,3 +62,345 @@ func TestProcessFlowItemTracksPeerShareFlowAndEnforcesLimit(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Fatalf("expected runtime status=0 after limit enforcement, got %d", runtime.Status)
 	}
 }
+
+func TestProcessFlowItemTracksPeerShareFlowForFederationPortForward(t *testing.T) {
+	r, err := repo.Open(filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "panel-forward.db"))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("open repo: %v", err)
+	}
+	defer r.Close()
+
+	now := time.Now().UnixMilli()
+	if err := r.CreatePeerShare(&repo.PeerShare{
+		Name:           "forward-share",
+		NodeID:         1,
+		Token:          "forward-share-token",
+		MaxBandwidth:   0,
+		CurrentFlow:    0,
+		PortRangeStart: 30000,
+		PortRangeEnd:   30010,
+		IsActive:       1,
+		CreatedTime:    now,
+		UpdatedTime:    now,
+	}); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("create peer share: %v", err)
+	}
+	share, err := r.GetPeerShareByToken("forward-share-token")
+	if err != nil || share == nil {
+		t.Fatalf("load peer share: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	if err := r.DB().Exec(`
+		INSERT INTO user(id, user, pwd, role_id, exp_time, flow, in_flow, out_flow, flow_reset_time, num, created_time, updated_time, status)
+		VALUES(2, 'u2', 'x', 1, ?, 99999, 0, 0, 1, 1, ?, ?, 1)
+	`, now+24*60*60*1000, now, now).Error; err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("insert user: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	tunnelName := "Share-" + strconv.FormatInt(share.ID, 10) + "-Port-30001"
+	if err := r.DB().Exec(`
+		INSERT INTO tunnel(id, name, traffic_ratio, type, protocol, flow, created_time, updated_time, status, in_ip, inx)
+		VALUES(1, ?, 1.0, 1, 'tls', 1, ?, ?, 1, NULL, 0)
+	`, tunnelName, now, now).Error; err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("insert tunnel: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	if err := r.DB().Exec(`
+		INSERT INTO user_tunnel(id, user_id, tunnel_id, speed_id, num, flow, in_flow, out_flow, flow_reset_time, exp_time, status)
+		VALUES(10, 2, 1, NULL, 1, 99999, 0, 0, 1, ?, 1)
+	`, now+24*60*60*1000).Error; err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("insert user_tunnel: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	if err := r.DB().Exec(`
+		INSERT INTO forward(id, user_id, user_name, name, tunnel_id, remote_addr, strategy, in_flow, out_flow, created_time, updated_time, status, inx)
+		VALUES(20, 2, 'u2', 'f20', 1, '1.1.1.1:443', 'fifo', 0, 0, ?, ?, 1, 0)
+	`, now, now).Error; err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("insert forward: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	h := &Handler{repo: r}
+	h.processFlowItem(1, flowItem{N: "20_2_10", U: 120, D: 80})
+
+	updatedShare, err := r.GetPeerShare(share.ID)
+	if err != nil || updatedShare == nil {
+		t.Fatalf("reload share: %v", err)
+	}
+	if updatedShare.CurrentFlow != 200 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected current_flow=200, got %d", updatedShare.CurrentFlow)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestProcessFlowItemTracksPeerShareFlowByForwardServiceName(t *testing.T) {
+	r, err := repo.Open(filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "panel-forward-service.db"))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("open repo: %v", err)
+	}
+	defer r.Close()
+
+	now := time.Now().UnixMilli()
+	if err := r.CreatePeerShare(&repo.PeerShare{
+		Name:           "forward-service-share",
+		NodeID:         1,
+		Token:          "forward-service-token",
+		MaxBandwidth:   0,
+		CurrentFlow:    0,
+		PortRangeStart: 31000,
+		PortRangeEnd:   31010,
+		IsActive:       1,
+		CreatedTime:    now,
+		UpdatedTime:    now,
+	}); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("create peer share: %v", err)
+	}
+	share, err := r.GetPeerShareByToken("forward-service-token")
+	if err != nil || share == nil {
+		t.Fatalf("load peer share: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	if err := r.DB().Exec(`
+		INSERT INTO peer_share_runtime(share_id, node_id, reservation_id, resource_key, binding_id, role, chain_name, service_name, protocol, strategy, port, target, applied, status, created_time, updated_time)
+		VALUES(?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)
+	`, share.ID, share.NodeID, "svc-r1", "svc-rk1", "", "forward", "", "20_2_10", "tcp", "fifo", 31001, "", 1, 1, now, now).Error; err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("insert peer_share_runtime: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	h := &Handler{repo: r}
+	h.processFlowItem(1, flowItem{N: "20_2_10_tcp", U: 120, D: 80})
+
+	updatedShare, err := r.GetPeerShare(share.ID)
+	if err != nil || updatedShare == nil {
+		t.Fatalf("reload share: %v", err)
+	}
+	if updatedShare.CurrentFlow != 200 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected current_flow=200, got %d", updatedShare.CurrentFlow)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestProcessFlowItemFallsBackToServiceNameWhenForwardIDCollidesAcrossPanels(t *testing.T) {
+	r, err := repo.Open(filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "panel-forward-collision.db"))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("open repo: %v", err)
+	}
+	defer r.Close()
+
+	now := time.Now().UnixMilli()
+	if err := r.CreatePeerShare(&repo.PeerShare{
+		Name:           "collision-share",
+		NodeID:         1,
+		Token:          "collision-token",
+		MaxBandwidth:   0,
+		CurrentFlow:    0,
+		PortRangeStart: 31400,
+		PortRangeEnd:   31410,
+		IsActive:       1,
+		CreatedTime:    now,
+		UpdatedTime:    now,
+	}); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("create peer share: %v", err)
+	}
+	share, err := r.GetPeerShareByToken("collision-token")
+	if err != nil || share == nil {
+		t.Fatalf("load peer share: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	if err := r.DB().Exec(`
+		INSERT INTO peer_share_runtime(share_id, node_id, reservation_id, resource_key, binding_id, role, chain_name, service_name, protocol, strategy, port, target, applied, status, created_time, updated_time)
+		VALUES(?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)
+	`, share.ID, share.NodeID, "collision-r1", "collision-rk1", "", "forward", "", "20_2_10", "tcp", "fifo", 31401, "", 1, 1, now, now).Error; err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("insert peer_share_runtime: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	if err := r.DB().Exec(`
+		INSERT INTO tunnel(id, name, traffic_ratio, type, protocol, flow, created_time, updated_time, status, in_ip, inx)
+		VALUES(2, 'local-tunnel-with-colliding-forward-id', 1.0, 1, 'tls', 1, ?, ?, 1, NULL, 0)
+	`, now, now).Error; err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("insert local tunnel: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	if err := r.DB().Exec(`
+		INSERT INTO forward(id, user_id, user_name, name, tunnel_id, remote_addr, strategy, in_flow, out_flow, created_time, updated_time, status, inx)
+		VALUES(20, 1, 'local-user', 'local-f20', 2, '8.8.8.8:53', 'fifo', 0, 0, ?, ?, 1, 0)
+	`, now, now).Error; err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("insert local forward: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	h := &Handler{repo: r}
+	h.processFlowItem(1, flowItem{N: "20_2_10_tcp", U: 120, D: 80})
+
+	updatedShare, err := r.GetPeerShare(share.ID)
+	if err != nil || updatedShare == nil {
+		t.Fatalf("reload share: %v", err)
+	}
+	if updatedShare.CurrentFlow != 200 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected current_flow=200, got %d", updatedShare.CurrentFlow)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestProcessFlowItemSkipsPeerShareFlowWhenServiceNameIsAmbiguous(t *testing.T) {
+	r, err := repo.Open(filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "panel-forward-ambiguous.db"))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("open repo: %v", err)
+	}
+	defer r.Close()
+
+	now := time.Now().UnixMilli()
+	if err := r.CreatePeerShare(&repo.PeerShare{
+		Name:           "ambiguous-share-a",
+		NodeID:         1,
+		Token:          "ambiguous-token-a",
+		MaxBandwidth:   0,
+		CurrentFlow:    0,
+		PortRangeStart: 31100,
+		PortRangeEnd:   31110,
+		IsActive:       1,
+		CreatedTime:    now,
+		UpdatedTime:    now,
+	}); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("create share A: %v", err)
+	}
+	if err := r.CreatePeerShare(&repo.PeerShare{
+		Name:           "ambiguous-share-b",
+		NodeID:         1,
+		Token:          "ambiguous-token-b",
+		MaxBandwidth:   0,
+		CurrentFlow:    0,
+		PortRangeStart: 31200,
+		PortRangeEnd:   31210,
+		IsActive:       1,
+		CreatedTime:    now,
+		UpdatedTime:    now,
+	}); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("create share B: %v", err)
+	}
+	shareA, _ := r.GetPeerShareByToken("ambiguous-token-a")
+	shareB, _ := r.GetPeerShareByToken("ambiguous-token-b")
+
+	if err := r.DB().Exec(`
+		INSERT INTO peer_share_runtime(share_id, node_id, reservation_id, resource_key, binding_id, role, chain_name, service_name, protocol, strategy, port, target, applied, status, created_time, updated_time)
+		VALUES(?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?),
+		      (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)
+	`,
+		shareA.ID, 1, "amb-r1", "amb-rk1", "", "forward", "", "99_2_10", "tcp", "fifo", 31101, "", 1, 1, now, now,
+		shareB.ID, 1, "amb-r2", "amb-rk2", "", "forward", "", "99_2_10", "tcp", "fifo", 31201, "", 1, 1, now, now,
+	).Error; err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("insert ambiguous runtimes: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	h := &Handler{repo: r}
+	h.processFlowItem(1, flowItem{N: "99_2_10_tcp", U: 120, D: 80})
+
+	updatedA, _ := r.GetPeerShare(shareA.ID)
+	updatedB, _ := r.GetPeerShare(shareB.ID)
+	if updatedA.CurrentFlow != 0 || updatedB.CurrentFlow != 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected ambiguous service flow to be skipped, got shareA=%d shareB=%d", updatedA.CurrentFlow, updatedB.CurrentFlow)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCleanOrphanedServicesSkipsActiveSharedForwardRuntimeServices(t *testing.T) {
+	r, err := repo.Open(filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "panel-cleanup-runtime.db"))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("open repo: %v", err)
+	}
+	defer r.Close()
+
+	now := time.Now().UnixMilli()
+	if err := r.CreatePeerShare(&repo.PeerShare{
+		Name:           "cleanup-runtime-share",
+		NodeID:         1,
+		Token:          "cleanup-runtime-token",
+		MaxBandwidth:   0,
+		CurrentFlow:    0,
+		PortRangeStart: 31300,
+		PortRangeEnd:   31310,
+		IsActive:       1,
+		CreatedTime:    now,
+		UpdatedTime:    now,
+	}); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("create peer share: %v", err)
+	}
+	share, err := r.GetPeerShareByToken("cleanup-runtime-token")
+	if err != nil || share == nil {
+		t.Fatalf("load peer share: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	if err := r.DB().Exec(`
+		INSERT INTO peer_share_runtime(share_id, node_id, reservation_id, resource_key, binding_id, role, chain_name, service_name, protocol, strategy, port, target, applied, status, created_time, updated_time)
+		VALUES(?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)
+	`, share.ID, share.NodeID, "cleanup-r1", "cleanup-rk1", "", "forward", "", "20_2_10", "tcp", "fifo", 31301, "", 1, 1, now, now).Error; err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("insert peer_share_runtime: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	h := &Handler{repo: r}
+
+	defer func() {
+		if rec := recover(); rec != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("cleanOrphanedServices should skip active shared runtime service; got panic: %v", rec)
+		}
+	}()
+
+	h.cleanOrphanedServices(share.NodeID, []namedConfigItem{{Name: "20_2_10_tcp"}})
+}
+
+func TestCleanOrphanedServicesSkipsFederationServicePrefix(t *testing.T) {
+	r, err := repo.Open(filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "panel-cleanup-fed-svc.db"))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("open repo: %v", err)
+	}
+	defer r.Close()
+
+	h := &Handler{repo: r}
+
+	defer func() {
+		if rec := recover(); rec != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("cleanOrphanedServices should skip fed_svc_ service names; got panic: %v", rec)
+		}
+	}()
+
+	h.cleanOrphanedServices(1, []namedConfigItem{{Name: "fed_svc_999_tcp"}})
+}
+
+func TestCleanOrphanedServicesSkipsForwardPatternWhenNodeHasActivePeerShareForwardRuntime(t *testing.T) {
+	r, err := repo.Open(filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "panel-cleanup-forward-runtime-empty-service.db"))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("open repo: %v", err)
+	}
+	defer r.Close()
+
+	now := time.Now().UnixMilli()
+	if err := r.CreatePeerShare(&repo.PeerShare{
+		Name:           "cleanup-forward-runtime-empty-service",
+		NodeID:         1,
+		Token:          "cleanup-forward-runtime-empty-service-token",
+		MaxBandwidth:   0,
+		CurrentFlow:    0,
+		PortRangeStart: 31420,
+		PortRangeEnd:   31430,
+		IsActive:       1,
+		CreatedTime:    now,
+		UpdatedTime:    now,
+	}); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("create peer share: %v", err)
+	}
+	share, err := r.GetPeerShareByToken("cleanup-forward-runtime-empty-service-token")
+	if err != nil || share == nil {
+		t.Fatalf("load peer share: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	if err := r.DB().Exec(`
+		INSERT INTO peer_share_runtime(share_id, node_id, reservation_id, resource_key, binding_id, role, chain_name, service_name, protocol, strategy, port, target, applied, status, created_time, updated_time)
+		VALUES(?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)
+	`, share.ID, share.NodeID, "cleanup-forward-empty-r1", "cleanup-forward-empty-rk1", "", "forward", "", "", "tcp", "fifo", 31421, "", 0, 1, now, now).Error; err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("insert peer_share_runtime with empty service name: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	h := &Handler{repo: r}
+
+	defer func() {
+		if rec := recover(); rec != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("cleanOrphanedServices should skip forward-pattern services when active peer-share forward runtime exists; got panic: %v", rec)
+		}
+	}()
+
+	h.cleanOrphanedServices(share.NodeID, []namedConfigItem{{Name: "20_2_10_tcp"}})
+}

go-backend/internal/http/handler/handler.go

@@ -704,7 +704,8 @@ func (h *Handler) flowConfig(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 
 func (h *Handler) flowUpload(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	secret := r.URL.Query().Get("secret")
-	if ok, _ := h.repo.NodeExistsBySecret(secret); !ok {
+	node, _ := h.repo.GetNodeBySecret(secret)
+	if node == nil {
 		w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "text/plain; charset=utf-8")
 		_, _ = w.Write([]byte("ok"))
 		return
@@ -715,7 +716,7 @@ func (h *Handler) flowUpload(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 		var items []flowItem
 		if json.Unmarshal([]byte(raw), &items) == nil {
 			for _, item := range items {
-				h.processFlowItem(item)
+				h.processFlowItem(node.ID, item)
 			}
 		}
 	}

go-backend/internal/http/handler/jobs_test.go

@@ -69,6 +69,13 @@ func TestRunResetAndExpiryJobResetsFlowAndDisablesExpiredRecords(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Fatalf("insert expired user: %v", err)
 	}
 
+	if err := r.DB().Exec(`
+		INSERT INTO user(id, user, pwd, role_id, exp_time, flow, in_flow, out_flow, flow_reset_time, num, created_time, updated_time, status)
+		VALUES(3, 'non_expiring_user', 'x', 1, 0, 100, 1000, 2000, 15, 1, ?, ?, 1)
+	`, nowMs, nowMs).Error; err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("insert non-expiring user: %v", err)
+	}
+
 	if err := r.DB().Exec(`
 		INSERT INTO tunnel(id, name, traffic_ratio, type, protocol, flow, created_time, updated_time, status, in_ip, inx)
 		VALUES(1, 't1', 1.0, 1, 'tls', 1, ?, ?, 1, NULL, 0)
@@ -83,6 +90,13 @@ func TestRunResetAndExpiryJobResetsFlowAndDisablesExpiredRecords(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Fatalf("insert expired user_tunnel: %v", err)
 	}
 
+	if err := r.DB().Exec(`
+		INSERT INTO user_tunnel(id, user_id, tunnel_id, speed_id, num, flow, in_flow, out_flow, flow_reset_time, exp_time, status)
+		VALUES(11, 3, 1, NULL, 1, 1, 300, 400, 15, 0, 1)
+	`).Error; err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("insert non-expiring user_tunnel: %v", err)
+	}
+
 	if err := r.DB().Exec(`
 		INSERT INTO forward(id, user_id, user_name, name, tunnel_id, remote_addr, strategy, in_flow, out_flow, created_time, updated_time, status, inx)
 		VALUES(20, 2, 'expired_user', 'f1', 1, '1.1.1.1:443', 'fifo', 0, 0, ?, ?, 1, 0)
@@ -90,6 +104,13 @@ func TestRunResetAndExpiryJobResetsFlowAndDisablesExpiredRecords(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Fatalf("insert forward: %v", err)
 	}
 
+	if err := r.DB().Exec(`
+		INSERT INTO forward(id, user_id, user_name, name, tunnel_id, remote_addr, strategy, in_flow, out_flow, created_time, updated_time, status, inx)
+		VALUES(21, 3, 'non_expiring_user', 'f2', 1, '1.1.1.1:443', 'fifo', 0, 0, ?, ?, 1, 1)
+	`, nowMs, nowMs).Error; err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("insert non-expiring forward: %v", err)
+	}
+
 	h.runResetAndExpiryJob(now)
 
 	userIn, userOut, userStatus := mustQueryInt64Int64Int(t, r, `SELECT in_flow, out_flow, status FROM user WHERE id = 2`)
@@ -106,4 +127,19 @@ func TestRunResetAndExpiryJobResetsFlowAndDisablesExpiredRecords(t *testing.T) {
 	if forwardStatus != 0 {
 		t.Fatalf("expected forward status=0 after expiry handling, got %d", forwardStatus)
 	}
+
+	nonExpUserStatus := mustQueryInt(t, r, `SELECT status FROM user WHERE id = 3`)
+	if nonExpUserStatus != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected non-expiring user to remain enabled, got status=%d", nonExpUserStatus)
+	}
+
+	nonExpTunnelStatus := mustQueryInt(t, r, `SELECT status FROM user_tunnel WHERE id = 11`)
+	if nonExpTunnelStatus != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected non-expiring user_tunnel to remain enabled, got status=%d", nonExpTunnelStatus)
+	}
+
+	nonExpForwardStatus := mustQueryInt(t, r, `SELECT status FROM forward WHERE id = 21`)
+	if nonExpForwardStatus != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected non-expiring forward to remain enabled, got status=%d", nonExpForwardStatus)
+	}
 }

go-backend/internal/http/handler/mutations.go

@@ -1048,21 +1048,55 @@ func (h *Handler) userTunnelUpdate(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 		response.WriteJSON(w, response.ErrDefault("权限ID不能为空"))
 		return
 	}
+
+	speedID := asAnyToInt64Ptr(req["speedId"])
+	if err := h.validateSpeedLimitReference(speedID); err != nil {
+		response.WriteJSON(w, response.Err(-2, err.Error()))
+		return
+	}
+
+	userID, tunnelID, utErr := h.repo.GetUserTunnelUserAndTunnel(id)
+	if utErr != nil {
+		response.WriteJSON(w, response.Err(-2, utErr.Error()))
+		return
+	}
+
+	_, oldFlow, oldNum, oldExpTime, oldFlowReset, oldSpeedID, oldStatus, oldErr :=
+		h.repo.GetExistingUserTunnel(userID, tunnelID)
+	if oldErr != nil {
+		response.WriteJSON(w, response.Err(-2, oldErr.Error()))
+		return
+	}
+
 	if err := h.repo.UpdateUserTunnel(id,
 		asInt64(req["flow"], 0),
 		asInt(req["num"], 0),
 		asInt64(req["expTime"], time.Now().Add(365*24*time.Hour).UnixMilli()),
 		asInt64(req["flowResetTime"], 1),
-		nullableInt(asAnyToInt64Ptr(req["speedId"])),
+		nullableInt(speedID),
 		asInt(req["status"], 1),
 	); err != nil {
 		response.WriteJSON(w, response.Err(-2, err.Error()))
 		return
 	}
 
-	userID, tunnelID, utErr := h.repo.GetUserTunnelUserAndTunnel(id)
-	if utErr == nil {
-		h.syncUserTunnelForwards(userID, tunnelID)
+	if syncErr := h.syncUserTunnelForwards(userID, tunnelID); syncErr != nil {
+		rollbackErr := h.repo.UpdateUserTunnel(
+			id,
+			oldFlow,
+			int(oldNum),
+			oldExpTime,
+			oldFlowReset,
+			oldSpeedID,
+			oldStatus,
+		)
+		if rollbackErr != nil {
+			response.WriteJSON(w, response.Err(-2, fmt.Sprintf("下发失败且回滚失败: %v; 回滚错误: %v", syncErr, rollbackErr)))
+			return
+		}
+
+		response.WriteJSON(w, response.Err(-2, fmt.Sprintf("下发失败，已回滚: %v", syncErr)))
+		return
 	}
 
 	response.WriteJSON(w, response.OKEmpty())
@@ -1103,6 +1137,18 @@ func (h *Handler) forwardCreate(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 		response.WriteJSON(w, response.ErrDefault("转发名称和目标地址不能为空"))
 		return
 	}
+	speedID := asAnyToInt64Ptr(req["speedId"])
+	if speedID != nil {
+		exists, speedErr := h.repo.SpeedLimitExists(*speedID)
+		if speedErr != nil {
+			response.WriteJSON(w, response.Err(-2, speedErr.Error()))
+			return
+		}
+		if !exists {
+			response.WriteJSON(w, response.ErrDefault("限速规则不存在"))
+			return
+		}
+	}
 	port := asInt(req["inPort"], 0)
 	if port <= 0 {
 		port = h.pickTunnelPort(tunnelID)
@@ -1127,7 +1173,7 @@ func (h *Handler) forwardCreate(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	if userName == "" {
 		userName = "user"
 	}
-	forwardID, err := h.repo.CreateForwardTx(userID, userName, name, tunnelID, remoteAddr, defaultString(asString(req["strategy"]), "fifo"), now, inx, entryNodes, port)
+	forwardID, err := h.repo.CreateForwardTx(userID, userName, name, tunnelID, remoteAddr, defaultString(asString(req["strategy"]), "fifo"), now, inx, entryNodes, port, nullableInt(speedID))
 	if err != nil {
 		response.WriteJSON(w, response.Err(-2, err.Error()))
 		return
@@ -1202,6 +1248,24 @@ func (h *Handler) forwardUpdate(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	if strategy == "" {
 		strategy = forward.Strategy
 	}
+	speedID := asAnyToInt64Ptr(req["speedId"])
+	if speedID != nil {
+		exists, speedErr := h.repo.SpeedLimitExists(*speedID)
+		if speedErr != nil {
+			response.WriteJSON(w, response.Err(-2, speedErr.Error()))
+			return
+		}
+		if !exists {
+			response.WriteJSON(w, response.ErrDefault("限速规则不存在"))
+			return
+		}
+	}
+	newSpeedID := forward.SpeedID
+	if speedID != nil {
+		newSpeedID = sql.NullInt64{Int64: *speedID, Valid: true}
+	} else if _, ok := req["speedId"]; ok {
+		newSpeedID = sql.NullInt64{Valid: false}
+	}
 
 	port := asInt(req["inPort"], 0)
 	if port <= 0 {
@@ -1225,7 +1289,7 @@ func (h *Handler) forwardUpdate(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 		}
 	}
 	now := time.Now().UnixMilli()
-	if err := h.repo.UpdateForward(id, name, tunnelID, remoteAddr, strategy, now); err != nil {
+	if err := h.repo.UpdateForward(id, name, tunnelID, remoteAddr, strategy, now, newSpeedID); err != nil {
 		response.WriteJSON(w, response.Err(-2, err.Error()))
 		return
 	}
@@ -1586,29 +1650,37 @@ func (h *Handler) speedLimitCreate(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 		response.WriteJSON(w, response.ErrDefault("请求参数错误"))
 		return
 	}
-	tunnelID := asInt64(req["tunnelId"], 0)
-	if tunnelID <= 0 {
-		response.WriteJSON(w, response.ErrDefault("隧道ID不能为空"))
-		return
-	}
+
 	name := asString(req["name"])
 	if name == "" {
 		response.WriteJSON(w, response.ErrDefault("名称不能为空"))
 		return
 	}
-	tunnelName := h.repo.GetTunnelNameByID(tunnelID)
-	if tunnelName == "" {
-		response.WriteJSON(w, response.ErrDefault("隧道不存在"))
-		return
-	}
-	now := time.Now().UnixMilli()
+
 	speed := asInt(req["speed"], 100)
+
+	var tunnelID *int64
+	var tunnelName string
+	if tid := asInt64(req["tunnelId"], 0); tid > 0 {
+		tunnelID = &tid
+		tunnelName = h.repo.GetTunnelNameByID(tid)
+		if tunnelName == "" {
+			response.WriteJSON(w, response.ErrDefault("隧道不存在"))
+			return
+		}
+	}
+
+	now := time.Now().UnixMilli()
 	id, err := h.repo.CreateSpeedLimit(name, speed, tunnelID, tunnelName, now, asInt(req["status"], 1))
 	if err != nil {
 		response.WriteJSON(w, response.Err(-2, err.Error()))
 		return
 	}
-	_ = h.sendLimiterConfig(id, speed, tunnelID)
+
+	if tunnelID != nil && *tunnelID > 0 {
+		_ = h.sendLimiterConfig(id, speed, *tunnelID)
+	}
+
 	response.WriteJSON(w, response.OKEmpty())
 }
 
@@ -1618,23 +1690,41 @@ func (h *Handler) speedLimitUpdate(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 		response.WriteJSON(w, response.ErrDefault("请求参数错误"))
 		return
 	}
+
 	id := asInt64(req["id"], 0)
-	tunnelID := asInt64(req["tunnelId"], 0)
-	if id <= 0 || tunnelID <= 0 {
-		response.WriteJSON(w, response.ErrDefault("请求参数错误"))
+	if id <= 0 {
+		response.WriteJSON(w, response.ErrDefault("限速规则ID不能为空"))
 		return
 	}
-	tunnelName := h.repo.GetTunnelNameByID(tunnelID)
-	if tunnelName == "" {
-		response.WriteJSON(w, response.ErrDefault("隧道不存在"))
+
+	name := asString(req["name"])
+	if name == "" {
+		response.WriteJSON(w, response.ErrDefault("名称不能为空"))
 		return
 	}
+
 	speed := asInt(req["speed"], 100)
-	if err := h.repo.UpdateSpeedLimit(id, asString(req["name"]), speed, tunnelID, tunnelName, asInt(req["status"], 1), time.Now().UnixMilli()); err != nil {
+
+	var tunnelID *int64
+	var tunnelName string
+	if tid := asInt64(req["tunnelId"], 0); tid > 0 {
+		tunnelID = &tid
+		tunnelName = h.repo.GetTunnelNameByID(tid)
+		if tunnelName == "" {
+			response.WriteJSON(w, response.ErrDefault("隧道不存在"))
+			return
+		}
+	}
+
+	if err := h.repo.UpdateSpeedLimit(id, name, speed, tunnelID, tunnelName, asInt(req["status"], 1), time.Now().UnixMilli()); err != nil {
 		response.WriteJSON(w, response.Err(-2, err.Error()))
 		return
 	}
-	_ = h.sendLimiterConfig(id, speed, tunnelID)
+
+	if tunnelID != nil && *tunnelID > 0 {
+		_ = h.sendLimiterConfig(id, speed, *tunnelID)
+	}
+
 	response.WriteJSON(w, response.OKEmpty())
 }
 
@@ -1643,15 +1733,18 @@ func (h *Handler) speedLimitDelete(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	if id <= 0 {
 		return
 	}
+
 	tunnelID := h.repo.GetSpeedLimitTunnelID(id)
 
 	if err := h.repo.DeleteSpeedLimit(id); err != nil {
 		response.WriteJSON(w, response.Err(-2, err.Error()))
 		return
 	}
-	if tunnelID > 0 {
-		_ = h.sendDeleteLimiterConfig(id, tunnelID)
+
+	if tunnelID.Valid && tunnelID.Int64 > 0 {
+		_ = h.sendDeleteLimiterConfig(id, tunnelID.Int64)
 	}
+
 	response.WriteJSON(w, response.OKEmpty())
 }
 
@@ -2713,7 +2806,7 @@ func pickNodeAddressV6(node *nodeRecord) string {
 func (h *Handler) replaceTunnelChainsTx(tx *gorm.DB, tunnelID int64, req map[string]interface{}) error {
 	allocated := map[int64]int{}
 	inNodes := asMapSlice(req["inNodeId"])
-	for _, n := range inNodes {
+	for i, n := range inNodes {
 		nodeID := asInt64(n["nodeId"], 0)
 		if nodeID <= 0 {
 			continue
@@ -2725,13 +2818,13 @@ func (h *Handler) replaceTunnelChainsTx(tx *gorm.DB, tunnelID int64, req map[str
 			nodeID,
 			sql.NullInt64{},
 			defaultString(asString(n["strategy"]), "round"),
-			0,
+			i+1,
 			defaultString(asString(n["protocol"]), "tls"),
 		); err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
 	}
-	for _, n := range asMapSlice(req["outNodeId"]) {
+	for i, n := range asMapSlice(req["outNodeId"]) {
 		nodeID := asInt64(n["nodeId"], 0)
 		if nodeID <= 0 {
 			continue
@@ -2751,7 +2844,7 @@ func (h *Handler) replaceTunnelChainsTx(tx *gorm.DB, tunnelID int64, req map[str
 			nodeID,
 			sql.NullInt64{Int64: int64(port), Valid: true},
 			defaultString(asString(n["strategy"]), "round"),
-			0,
+			i+1,
 			defaultString(asString(n["protocol"]), "tls"),
 		); err != nil {
 			return err
@@ -2794,7 +2887,21 @@ func (h *Handler) deleteNodeByID(id int64) error {
 }
 
 func (h *Handler) deleteTunnelByID(id int64) error {
-	return h.repo.DeleteTunnelCascade(id)
+	if h == nil || h.repo == nil {
+		return errors.New("repository not initialized")
+	}
+
+	tunnelName, _ := h.repo.GetTunnelName(id)
+	if err := h.repo.DeleteTunnelCascade(id); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	shareID, port, ok := parsePeerShareInfoFromFederationTunnelName(tunnelName)
+	if !ok {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	return h.repo.MarkPeerShareRuntimeReleasedByPort(shareID, port, time.Now().UnixMilli())
 }
 
 func (h *Handler) deleteForwardByID(id int64) error {
@@ -2963,6 +3070,7 @@ func (h *Handler) rollbackForwardMutation(oldForward *forwardRecord, oldPorts []
 	h.repo.RollbackForwardFields(
 		oldForward.ID, oldForward.UserID, oldForward.UserName, oldForward.Name,
 		oldForward.TunnelID, oldForward.RemoteAddr, oldForward.Strategy, oldForward.Status,
+		oldForward.SpeedID,
 		time.Now().UnixMilli(),
 	)
 
@@ -2984,6 +3092,10 @@ func (h *Handler) upsertUserTunnel(req map[string]interface{}) error {
 		h.repo.GetExistingUserTunnel(userID, tunnelID)
 
 	speedID := asAnyToInt64Ptr(req["speedId"])
+	if err := h.validateSpeedLimitReference(speedID); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
 	reqFlow := asInt64(req["flow"], -1)
 	reqNum := asInt(req["num"], -1)
 	reqExpTime := asInt64(req["expTime"], -1)
@@ -3024,7 +3136,24 @@ func (h *Handler) upsertUserTunnel(req map[string]interface{}) error {
 			reqStatus = 1
 		}
 
-		return h.repo.InsertUserTunnel(userID, tunnelID, nullableInt(speedID), reqNum, reqFlow, reqFlowReset, reqExpTime, reqStatus)
+		if err := h.repo.InsertUserTunnel(userID, tunnelID, nullableInt(speedID), reqNum, reqFlow, reqFlowReset, reqExpTime, reqStatus); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		if syncErr := h.syncUserTunnelForwards(userID, tunnelID); syncErr != nil {
+			insertedID, _, _, _, _, _, _, lookupErr := h.repo.GetExistingUserTunnel(userID, tunnelID)
+			if lookupErr != nil {
+				return fmt.Errorf("下发失败且回滚失败: %v; 回滚查询错误: %w", syncErr, lookupErr)
+			}
+
+			if rollbackErr := h.repo.DeleteUserTunnel(insertedID); rollbackErr != nil {
+				return fmt.Errorf("下发失败且回滚失败: %v; 回滚删除错误: %w", syncErr, rollbackErr)
+			}
+
+			return fmt.Errorf("下发失败，已回滚: %w", syncErr)
+		}
+
+		return nil
 	}
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
@@ -3062,25 +3191,61 @@ func (h *Handler) upsertUserTunnel(req map[string]interface{}) error {
 		newSpeedID = sql.NullInt64{Valid: false}
 	}
 
-	err = h.repo.UpdateUserTunnelFields(existingID, newSpeedID, newFlow, newNum, newExpTime, newFlowReset, newStatus)
-
-	if err == nil {
-		h.syncUserTunnelForwards(userID, tunnelID)
+	if err := h.repo.UpdateUserTunnelFields(existingID, newSpeedID, newFlow, newNum, newExpTime, newFlowReset, newStatus); err != nil {
+		return err
 	}
-	return err
+
+	if syncErr := h.syncUserTunnelForwards(userID, tunnelID); syncErr != nil {
+		rollbackErr := h.repo.UpdateUserTunnelFields(
+			existingID,
+			currentSpeedID,
+			currentFlow,
+			int(currentNum),
+			currentExpTime,
+			currentFlowReset,
+			currentStatus,
+		)
+		if rollbackErr != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("下发失败且回滚失败: %v; 回滚错误: %w", syncErr, rollbackErr)
+		}
+
+		return fmt.Errorf("下发失败，已回滚: %w", syncErr)
+	}
+
+	return nil
 }
 
-func (h *Handler) syncUserTunnelForwards(userID, tunnelID int64) {
+func (h *Handler) syncUserTunnelForwards(userID, tunnelID int64) error {
 	forwards, err := h.listForwardsByTunnel(tunnelID)
 	if err != nil {
-		return
+		return err
 	}
 	for i := range forwards {
 		f := &forwards[i]
 		if f.UserID == userID {
-			_ = h.syncForwardServices(f, "UpdateService", true)
+			if err := h.syncForwardServices(f, "UpdateService", true); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
 		}
 	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (h *Handler) validateSpeedLimitReference(speedID *int64) error {
+	if speedID == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	exists, err := h.repo.SpeedLimitExists(*speedID)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if !exists {
+		return errors.New("限速规则不存在")
+	}
+
+	return nil
 }
 
 func asAnySlice(v interface{}) []interface{} {

go-backend/internal/store/model/model.go

@@ -29,19 +29,20 @@ func (User) TableName() string { return "user" }
 
 // Forward maps to the "forward" table.
 type Forward struct {
-	ID          int64  `gorm:"primaryKey;autoIncrement"`
-	UserID      int64  `gorm:"column:user_id;not null"`
-	UserName    string `gorm:"column:user_name;type:varchar(100);not null"`
-	Name        string `gorm:"type:varchar(100);not null"`
-	TunnelID    int64  `gorm:"column:tunnel_id;not null"`
-	RemoteAddr  string `gorm:"column:remote_addr;type:text;not null"`
-	Strategy    string `gorm:"type:varchar(100);not null;default:'fifo'"`
-	InFlow      int64  `gorm:"column:in_flow;not null;default:0"`
-	OutFlow     int64  `gorm:"column:out_flow;not null;default:0"`
-	CreatedTime int64  `gorm:"column:created_time;not null"`
-	UpdatedTime int64  `gorm:"column:updated_time;not null"`
-	Status      int    `gorm:"not null"`
-	Inx         int    `gorm:"not null;default:0"`
+	ID          int64         `gorm:"primaryKey;autoIncrement"`
+	UserID      int64         `gorm:"column:user_id;not null"`
+	UserName    string        `gorm:"column:user_name;type:varchar(100);not null"`
+	Name        string        `gorm:"type:varchar(100);not null"`
+	TunnelID    int64         `gorm:"column:tunnel_id;not null"`
+	RemoteAddr  string        `gorm:"column:remote_addr;type:text;not null"`
+	Strategy    string        `gorm:"type:varchar(100);not null;default:'fifo'"`
+	InFlow      int64         `gorm:"not null;default:0"`
+	OutFlow     int64         `gorm:"column:out_flow;not null;default:0"`
+	CreatedTime int64         `gorm:"column:created_time;not null"`
+	UpdatedTime int64         `gorm:"column:updated_time;not null"`
+	Status      int           `gorm:"not null"`
+	Inx         int           `gorm:"not null;default:0"`
+	SpeedID     sql.NullInt64 `gorm:"column:speed_id"`
 }
 
 func (Forward) TableName() string { return "forward" }
@@ -83,14 +84,14 @@ type Node struct {
 func (Node) TableName() string { return "node" }
 
 type SpeedLimit struct {
-	ID          int64         `gorm:"primaryKey;autoIncrement"`
-	Name        string        `gorm:"type:varchar(100);not null"`
-	Speed       int           `gorm:"not null"`
-	TunnelID    int64         `gorm:"column:tunnel_id;not null"`
-	TunnelName  string        `gorm:"column:tunnel_name;type:varchar(100);not null"`
-	CreatedTime int64         `gorm:"column:created_time;not null"`
-	UpdatedTime sql.NullInt64 `gorm:"column:updated_time"`
-	Status      int           `gorm:"not null"`
+	ID          int64          `gorm:"primaryKey;autoIncrement"`
+	Name        string         `gorm:"type:varchar(100);not null"`
+	Speed       int            `gorm:"not null"`
+	TunnelID    sql.NullInt64  `gorm:"column:tunnel_id"`
+	TunnelName  sql.NullString `gorm:"column:tunnel_name;type:varchar(100)"`
+	CreatedTime int64          `gorm:"column:created_time;not null"`
+	UpdatedTime sql.NullInt64  `gorm:"column:updated_time"`
+	Status      int            `gorm:"not null"`
 }
 
 func (SpeedLimit) TableName() string { return "speed_limit" }
@@ -395,6 +396,7 @@ type ForwardBackup struct {
 	UpdatedTime  int64                `json:"updatedTime"`
 	Status       int                  `json:"status"`
 	Inx          int                  `json:"inx"`
+	SpeedID      *int64               `json:"speedId,omitempty"`
 	ForwardPorts *[]ForwardPortBackup `json:"forwardPorts,omitempty"`
 }
 
@@ -421,8 +423,8 @@ type SpeedLimitBackup struct {
 	ID          int64  `json:"id"`
 	Name        string `json:"name"`
 	Speed       int64  `json:"speed"`
-	TunnelID    int64  `json:"tunnelId"`
-	TunnelName  string `json:"tunnelName"`
+	TunnelID    *int64 `json:"tunnelId,omitempty"`
+	TunnelName  string `json:"tunnelName,omitempty"`
 	CreatedTime int64  `json:"createdTime"`
 	UpdatedTime int64  `json:"updatedTime,omitempty"`
 	Status      int    `json:"status"`
@@ -492,6 +494,7 @@ type ForwardRecord struct {
 	RemoteAddr string
 	Strategy   string
 	Status     int
+	SpeedID    sql.NullInt64
 }
 
 // TunnelRecord is a minimal tunnel view used by control plane.

go-backend/internal/store/repo/repository.go

@@ -656,7 +656,7 @@ func (r *Repository) ListUsers() ([]map[string]interface{}, error) {
 		return nil, errors.New("repository not initialized")
 	}
 	var users []model.User
-	if err := r.db.Where("role_id != ?", 0).Order("id ASC").Find(&users).Error; err != nil {
+	if err := r.db.Where("role_id != ?", 0).Order("id DESC").Find(&users).Error; err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
 	items := make([]map[string]interface{}, 0, len(users))
@@ -678,17 +678,23 @@ func (r *Repository) ListSpeedLimits() ([]map[string]interface{}, error) {
 		return nil, errors.New("repository not initialized")
 	}
 	var limits []model.SpeedLimit
-	if err := r.db.Order("id ASC").Find(&limits).Error; err != nil {
+	if err := r.db.Order("id DESC").Find(&limits).Error; err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
 	items := make([]map[string]interface{}, 0, len(limits))
 	for _, sl := range limits {
-		items = append(items, map[string]interface{}{
+		item := map[string]interface{}{
 			"id": sl.ID, "name": sl.Name, "speed": sl.Speed,
-			"tunnelId": sl.TunnelID, "tunnelName": sl.TunnelName,
 			"status": sl.Status, "createdTime": sl.CreatedTime,
 			"updatedTime": nullableInt64(sl.UpdatedTime),
-		})
+		}
+		if sl.TunnelID.Valid {
+			item["tunnelId"] = sl.TunnelID.Int64
+		}
+		if sl.TunnelName.Valid {
+			item["tunnelName"] = sl.TunnelName.String
+		}
+		items = append(items, item)
 	}
 	return items, nil
 }
@@ -712,11 +718,12 @@ func (r *Repository) ListForwards() ([]map[string]interface{}, error) {
 		CreatedTime int64
 		Status      int
 		Inx         int
+		SpeedID     sql.NullInt64
 	}
 
 	var rows []fwdRow
 	err := r.db.Model(&model.Forward{}).
-		Select("forward.id, forward.user_id, forward.user_name, forward.name, forward.tunnel_id, COALESCE(tunnel.name, '') AS tunnel_name, forward.remote_addr, COALESCE(forward.strategy, 'fifo') AS strategy, forward.in_flow, forward.out_flow, forward.created_time, forward.status, forward.inx").
+		Select("forward.id, forward.user_id, forward.user_name, forward.name, forward.tunnel_id, COALESCE(tunnel.name, '') AS tunnel_name, forward.remote_addr, COALESCE(forward.strategy, 'fifo') AS strategy, forward.in_flow, forward.out_flow, forward.created_time, forward.status, forward.inx, forward.speed_id").
 		Joins("LEFT JOIN tunnel ON tunnel.id = forward.tunnel_id").
 		Order("forward.inx ASC, forward.id ASC").
 		Find(&rows).Error
@@ -730,14 +737,18 @@ func (r *Repository) ListForwards() ([]map[string]interface{}, error) {
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}
-		items = append(items, map[string]interface{}{
+		item := map[string]interface{}{
 			"id": row.ID, "userId": row.UserID, "userName": row.UserName,
 			"name": row.Name, "tunnelId": row.TunnelID, "tunnelName": row.TunnelName,
 			"inIp": nullableForwardIngress(inIP), "inPort": nullableInt64(inPort),
 			"remoteAddr": row.RemoteAddr, "strategy": row.Strategy,
 			"inFlow": row.InFlow, "outFlow": row.OutFlow,
 			"createdTime": row.CreatedTime, "status": row.Status, "inx": int64(row.Inx),
-		})
+		}
+		if row.SpeedID.Valid {
+			item["speedId"] = row.SpeedID.Int64
+		}
+		items = append(items, item)
 	}
 	return items, nil
 }
@@ -1270,6 +1281,175 @@ func (r *Repository) ListActivePeerShareRuntimePorts(shareID int64, nodeID int64
 	return ports, nil
 }
 
+func (r *Repository) ListActiveForwardPeerShareRuntimesByServiceName(serviceName string) ([]model.PeerShareRuntime, error) {
+	if r == nil || r.db == nil {
+		return nil, errors.New("repository not initialized")
+	}
+	var items []model.PeerShareRuntime
+	err := r.db.Where("service_name = ? AND status = 1 AND role = ?", serviceName, "forward").
+		Order("id ASC").
+		Find(&items).Error
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if items == nil {
+		items = make([]model.PeerShareRuntime, 0)
+	}
+	return items, nil
+}
+
+func (r *Repository) ListActiveForwardPeerShareRuntimesByNodeAndServiceName(nodeID int64, serviceName string) ([]model.PeerShareRuntime, error) {
+	if r == nil || r.db == nil {
+		return nil, errors.New("repository not initialized")
+	}
+	serviceName = strings.TrimSpace(serviceName)
+	if serviceName == "" {
+		return []model.PeerShareRuntime{}, nil
+	}
+	var items []model.PeerShareRuntime
+	err := r.db.Where("node_id = ? AND service_name = ? AND status = 1 AND role = ?", nodeID, serviceName, "forward").
+		Order("id ASC").
+		Find(&items).Error
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if items == nil {
+		items = make([]model.PeerShareRuntime, 0)
+	}
+	return items, nil
+}
+
+func (r *Repository) ListActiveForwardPeerShareRuntimeServiceNamesByNode(nodeID int64) ([]string, error) {
+	if r == nil || r.db == nil {
+		return nil, errors.New("repository not initialized")
+	}
+	var names []string
+	err := r.db.Model(&model.PeerShareRuntime{}).
+		Where("node_id = ? AND status = 1 AND role = ? AND service_name <> ''", nodeID, "forward").
+		Pluck("service_name", &names).Error
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if names == nil {
+		names = make([]string, 0)
+	}
+	return names, nil
+}
+
+func (r *Repository) HasRecentUnboundForwardPeerShareRuntimeOnNode(nodeID int64, minUpdatedTime int64) (bool, error) {
+	if r == nil || r.db == nil {
+		return false, errors.New("repository not initialized")
+	}
+	var count int64
+	err := r.db.Model(&model.PeerShareRuntime{}).
+		Where("node_id = ? AND status = 1 AND role = ? AND applied = 0 AND updated_time >= ? AND (service_name = '' OR service_name IS NULL)", nodeID, "forward", minUpdatedTime).
+		Count(&count).Error
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, err
+	}
+	return count > 0, nil
+}
+
+func (r *Repository) GetActiveForwardPeerShareRuntimeByPort(shareID int64, port int) (*model.PeerShareRuntime, error) {
+	if r == nil || r.db == nil {
+		return nil, errors.New("repository not initialized")
+	}
+	var item model.PeerShareRuntime
+	err := r.db.Where("share_id = ? AND port = ? AND status = 1 AND role = ?", shareID, port, "forward").First(&item).Error
+	if errors.Is(err, gorm.ErrRecordNotFound) {
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return &item, nil
+}
+
+func (r *Repository) GetActiveForwardPeerShareRuntimeByServiceName(shareID int64, serviceName string) (*model.PeerShareRuntime, error) {
+	if r == nil || r.db == nil {
+		return nil, errors.New("repository not initialized")
+	}
+	serviceName = strings.TrimSpace(serviceName)
+	if shareID <= 0 || serviceName == "" {
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+	var item model.PeerShareRuntime
+	err := r.db.Where("share_id = ? AND service_name = ? AND status = 1 AND role = ?", shareID, serviceName, "forward").
+		Order("id ASC").
+		First(&item).Error
+	if errors.Is(err, gorm.ErrRecordNotFound) {
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return &item, nil
+}
+
+func (r *Repository) ExistsActivePeerShareRuntimeOnNodePort(nodeID int64, port int) (bool, error) {
+	if r == nil || r.db == nil {
+		return false, errors.New("repository not initialized")
+	}
+	var count int64
+	err := r.db.Model(&model.PeerShareRuntime{}).
+		Where("node_id = ? AND port = ? AND status = 1", nodeID, port).
+		Count(&count).Error
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, err
+	}
+	return count > 0, nil
+}
+
+func (r *Repository) UpdatePeerShareRuntimeServiceName(id int64, serviceName string, updatedTime int64) error {
+	if r == nil || r.db == nil {
+		return errors.New("repository not initialized")
+	}
+	return r.db.Model(&model.PeerShareRuntime{}).Where("id = ?", id).Updates(map[string]interface{}{
+		"service_name": serviceName,
+		"applied":      1,
+		"updated_time": updatedTime,
+	}).Error
+}
+
+func (r *Repository) MarkPeerShareRuntimeReleasedByPort(shareID int64, port int, updatedTime int64) error {
+	if r == nil || r.db == nil {
+		return errors.New("repository not initialized")
+	}
+	if shareID <= 0 || port <= 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+	if updatedTime <= 0 {
+		updatedTime = unixMilliNow()
+	}
+	return r.db.Model(&model.PeerShareRuntime{}).Where("share_id = ? AND port = ? AND status = 1", shareID, port).Updates(map[string]interface{}{
+		"status":       0,
+		"applied":      0,
+		"service_name": "",
+		"updated_time": updatedTime,
+	}).Error
+}
+
+func (r *Repository) MarkForwardPeerShareRuntimeReleasedByServiceName(shareID int64, serviceName string, updatedTime int64) error {
+	if r == nil || r.db == nil {
+		return errors.New("repository not initialized")
+	}
+	serviceName = strings.TrimSpace(serviceName)
+	if shareID <= 0 || serviceName == "" {
+		return nil
+	}
+	if updatedTime <= 0 {
+		updatedTime = unixMilliNow()
+	}
+	return r.db.Model(&model.PeerShareRuntime{}).
+		Where("share_id = ? AND status = 1 AND role = ? AND service_name = ?", shareID, "forward", serviceName).
+		Updates(map[string]interface{}{
+			"status":       0,
+			"applied":      0,
+			"service_name": "",
+			"updated_time": updatedTime,
+		}).Error
+}
+
 // ─── FederationTunnelBinding ─────────────────────────────────────────
 
 func (r *Repository) UpsertFederationTunnelBinding(item *model.FederationTunnelBinding) error {
@@ -1643,9 +1823,15 @@ func (r *Repository) exportSpeedLimits() ([]model.SpeedLimitBackup, error) {
 	for _, sl := range sls {
 		b := model.SpeedLimitBackup{
 			ID: sl.ID, Name: sl.Name, Speed: int64(sl.Speed),
-			TunnelID: sl.TunnelID, TunnelName: sl.TunnelName,
 			CreatedTime: sl.CreatedTime, Status: sl.Status,
 		}
+		if sl.TunnelID.Valid {
+			tid := sl.TunnelID.Int64
+			b.TunnelID = &tid
+		}
+		if sl.TunnelName.Valid {
+			b.TunnelName = sl.TunnelName.String
+		}
 		if sl.UpdatedTime.Valid {
 			b.UpdatedTime = sl.UpdatedTime.Int64
 		}
@@ -2016,12 +2202,18 @@ func importSpeedLimits(tx *gorm.DB, speedLimits []model.SpeedLimitBackup, now in
 			ID:          sl.ID,
 			Name:        sl.Name,
 			Speed:       int(sl.Speed),
-			TunnelID:    sl.TunnelID,
-			TunnelName:  sl.TunnelName,
+			TunnelID:    sql.NullInt64{Int64: 0, Valid: false},
+			TunnelName:  sql.NullString{String: "", Valid: false},
 			CreatedTime: sl.CreatedTime,
 			UpdatedTime: sql.NullInt64{Int64: now, Valid: true},
 			Status:      sl.Status,
 		}
+		if sl.TunnelID != nil {
+			item.TunnelID = sql.NullInt64{Int64: *sl.TunnelID, Valid: true}
+		}
+		if sl.TunnelName != "" {
+			item.TunnelName = sql.NullString{String: sl.TunnelName, Valid: true}
+		}
 		err := tx.Clauses(clause.OnConflict{
 			Columns: []clause.Column{{Name: "id"}},
 			DoUpdates: clause.AssignmentColumns([]string{
@@ -2235,7 +2427,7 @@ func (r *Repository) ListExpiredActiveUserIDs(nowMs int64) ([]int64, error) {
 	}
 	var ids []int64
 	err := r.db.Model(&model.User{}).
-		Where("role_id != 0 AND status = 1 AND exp_time IS NOT NULL AND exp_time < ?", nowMs).
+		Where("role_id != 0 AND status = 1 AND exp_time > 0 AND exp_time < ?", nowMs).
 		Pluck("id", &ids).Error
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
@@ -2255,7 +2447,7 @@ func (r *Repository) ListExpiredActiveUserTunnels(nowMs int64) ([]model.ExpiredU
 		return nil, errors.New("repository not initialized")
 	}
 	var uts []model.UserTunnel
-	err := r.db.Where("status = 1 AND exp_time IS NOT NULL AND exp_time < ?", nowMs).Find(&uts).Error
+	err := r.db.Where("status = 1 AND exp_time > 0 AND exp_time < ?", nowMs).Find(&uts).Error
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}

go-backend/internal/store/repo/repository_control.go

@@ -46,6 +46,7 @@ func (r *Repository) ListForwardsByTunnel(tunnelID int64) ([]model.ForwardRecord
 			RemoteAddr: f.RemoteAddr,
 			Strategy:   f.Strategy,
 			Status:     f.Status,
+			SpeedID:    f.SpeedID,
 		})
 	}
 	for i := range rows {

go-backend/internal/store/repo/repository_federation.go

@@ -38,6 +38,14 @@ type FederationBindingRow struct {
 	UpdatedTime     int64
 }
 
+type ActiveForwardPortRow struct {
+	ForwardID   int64
+	TunnelID    int64
+	TunnelName  string
+	Port        int
+	UpdatedTime int64
+}
+
 // ListRemoteNodes returns all nodes with is_remote=1, ordered by id desc.
 func (r *Repository) ListRemoteNodes() ([]RemoteNodeRow, error) {
 	if r == nil || r.db == nil {
@@ -87,6 +95,27 @@ func (r *Repository) ListActiveBindingsForNode(nodeID int64) ([]FederationBindin
 	return result, nil
 }
 
+func (r *Repository) ListActiveForwardPortsForNode(nodeID int64) ([]ActiveForwardPortRow, error) {
+	if r == nil || r.db == nil {
+		return nil, errors.New("repository not initialized")
+	}
+	var result []ActiveForwardPortRow
+	err := r.db.Model(&model.ForwardPort{}).
+		Select("forward_port.forward_id, forward.tunnel_id, COALESCE(tunnel.name, '') AS tunnel_name, forward_port.port, forward.updated_time").
+		Joins("JOIN forward ON forward.id = forward_port.forward_id").
+		Joins("LEFT JOIN tunnel ON tunnel.id = forward.tunnel_id").
+		Where("forward_port.node_id = ? AND forward_port.port > 0", nodeID).
+		Order("forward_port.port ASC, forward_port.id ASC").
+		Find(&result).Error
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if result == nil {
+		result = make([]ActiveForwardPortRow, 0)
+	}
+	return result, nil
+}
+
 // GetNodeBasicInfo returns the name, server_ip, and status for a given node.
 func (r *Repository) GetNodeBasicInfo(nodeID int64) (*NodeBasicInfo, error) {
 	if r == nil || r.db == nil {
@@ -199,7 +228,6 @@ func (r *Repository) ListTunnelIDsByNamePrefix(prefix string) ([]int64, error) {
 	return ids, nil
 }
 
-// NextIndex returns COALESCE(MAX(inx), -1) + 1 for the given table.
 func (r *Repository) NextIndex(table string) int {
 	if r == nil || r.db == nil {
 		return 0
@@ -222,7 +250,7 @@ func (r *Repository) NextIndex(table string) int {
 	var row inxRow
 	err := r.db.Model(modelRef).
 		Select("inx").
-		Order("inx DESC").
+		Order("inx ASC, id ASC").
 		Limit(1).
 		Take(&row).Error
 	if errors.Is(err, gorm.ErrRecordNotFound) {
@@ -231,10 +259,7 @@ func (r *Repository) NextIndex(table string) int {
 	if err != nil {
 		return 0
 	}
-	if row.Inx < 0 {
-		return 0
-	}
-	return row.Inx + 1
+	return row.Inx - 1
 }
 
 // CreateRemoteNode inserts a new remote node.

go-backend/internal/store/repo/repository_flow.go

@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@ func (r *Repository) ListActiveForwardsByUser(userID int64) ([]model.ForwardReco
 			RemoteAddr: f.RemoteAddr,
 			Strategy:   f.Strategy,
 			Status:     f.Status,
+			SpeedID:    f.SpeedID,
 		})
 	}
 	for i := range rows {
@@ -68,6 +69,7 @@ func (r *Repository) ListActiveForwardsByUserTunnel(userID, tunnelID int64) ([]m
 			RemoteAddr: f.RemoteAddr,
 			Strategy:   f.Strategy,
 			Status:     f.Status,
+			SpeedID:    f.SpeedID,
 		})
 	}
 	for i := range rows {
@@ -99,6 +101,7 @@ func (r *Repository) GetForwardRecord(forwardID int64) (*model.ForwardRecord, er
 		RemoteAddr: f.RemoteAddr,
 		Strategy:   f.Strategy,
 		Status:     f.Status,
+		SpeedID:    f.SpeedID,
 	}
 	if strings.TrimSpace(fr.Strategy) == "" {
 		fr.Strategy = "fifo"
@@ -169,3 +172,15 @@ func (r *Repository) SpeedLimitExists(id int64) (bool, error) {
 	}
 	return count > 0, nil
 }
+
+func (r *Repository) GetSpeedLimitSpeed(id int64) (int, error) {
+	if r == nil || r.db == nil {
+		return 0, errors.New("repository not initialized")
+	}
+	var sl model.SpeedLimit
+	err := r.db.Select("speed").Where("id = ?", id).First(&sl).Error
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, err
+	}
+	return sl.Speed, nil
+}

go-backend/internal/store/repo/repository_mutations.go

@@ -657,7 +657,7 @@ func (r *Repository) GetMinForwardPort(forwardID int64) sql.NullInt64 {
 	return p
 }
 
-func (r *Repository) UpdateForward(id int64, name string, tunnelID int64, remoteAddr, strategy string, now int64) error {
+func (r *Repository) UpdateForward(id int64, name string, tunnelID int64, remoteAddr, strategy string, now int64, speedID interface{}) error {
 	if r == nil || r.db == nil {
 		return errors.New("repository not initialized")
 	}
@@ -668,6 +668,7 @@ func (r *Repository) UpdateForward(id int64, name string, tunnelID int64, remote
 			"tunnel_id":    tunnelID,
 			"remote_addr":  remoteAddr,
 			"strategy":     strategy,
+			"speed_id":     nullInt64FromInterface(speedID),
 			"updated_time": now,
 		}).Error
 }
@@ -724,7 +725,7 @@ func (r *Repository) ReplaceForwardPorts(forwardID int64, entries []struct {
 	})
 }
 
-func (r *Repository) RollbackForwardFields(id, userID int64, userName, name string, tunnelID int64, remoteAddr, strategy string, status int, now int64) {
+func (r *Repository) RollbackForwardFields(id, userID int64, userName, name string, tunnelID int64, remoteAddr, strategy string, status int, speedID interface{}, now int64) {
 	if r == nil || r.db == nil {
 		return
 	}
@@ -738,6 +739,7 @@ func (r *Repository) RollbackForwardFields(id, userID int64, userName, name stri
 			"remote_addr":  remoteAddr,
 			"strategy":     strategy,
 			"status":       status,
+			"speed_id":     nullInt64FromInterface(speedID),
 			"updated_time": now,
 		}).Error
 }
@@ -764,51 +766,66 @@ func (r *Repository) GetUsedPortsOnNodeAsMap(nodeID int64) (map[int]bool, error)
 	return used, nil
 }
 
-func (r *Repository) CreateSpeedLimit(name string, speed int, tunnelID int64, tunnelName string, now int64, status int) (int64, error) {
+func (r *Repository) CreateSpeedLimit(name string, speed int, tunnelID *int64, tunnelName string, now int64, status int) (int64, error) {
 	if r == nil || r.db == nil {
 		return 0, errors.New("repository not initialized")
 	}
 	sl := model.SpeedLimit{
 		Name:        name,
 		Speed:       speed,
-		TunnelID:    tunnelID,
-		TunnelName:  tunnelName,
+		TunnelID:    sql.NullInt64{Int64: 0, Valid: false},
+		TunnelName:  sql.NullString{String: "", Valid: false},
 		CreatedTime: now,
 		UpdatedTime: sql.NullInt64{Int64: now, Valid: true},
 		Status:      status,
 	}
+	if tunnelID != nil {
+		sl.TunnelID = sql.NullInt64{Int64: *tunnelID, Valid: true}
+	}
+	if tunnelName != "" {
+		sl.TunnelName = sql.NullString{String: tunnelName, Valid: true}
+	}
 	if err := r.db.Create(&sl).Error; err != nil {
 		return 0, err
 	}
 	return sl.ID, nil
 }
 
-func (r *Repository) UpdateSpeedLimit(id int64, name string, speed int, tunnelID int64, tunnelName string, status int, now int64) error {
+func (r *Repository) UpdateSpeedLimit(id int64, name string, speed int, tunnelID *int64, tunnelName string, status int, now int64) error {
 	if r == nil || r.db == nil {
 		return errors.New("repository not initialized")
 	}
+	updates := map[string]interface{}{
+		"name":   name,
+		"speed":  speed,
+		"status": status,
+		"updated_time": sql.NullInt64{
+			Int64: now,
+			Valid: true,
+		},
+	}
+	if tunnelID != nil {
+		updates["tunnel_id"] = sql.NullInt64{Int64: *tunnelID, Valid: true}
+	} else {
+		updates["tunnel_id"] = sql.NullInt64{Int64: 0, Valid: false}
+	}
+	if tunnelName != "" {
+		updates["tunnel_name"] = sql.NullString{String: tunnelName, Valid: true}
+	} else {
+		updates["tunnel_name"] = sql.NullString{String: "", Valid: false}
+	}
 	return r.db.Model(&model.SpeedLimit{}).
 		Where("id = ?", id).
-		Updates(map[string]interface{}{
-			"name":        name,
-			"speed":       speed,
-			"tunnel_id":   tunnelID,
-			"tunnel_name": tunnelName,
-			"status":      status,
-			"updated_time": sql.NullInt64{
-				Int64: now,
-				Valid: true,
-			},
-		}).Error
+		Updates(updates).Error
 }
 
-func (r *Repository) GetSpeedLimitTunnelID(speedLimitID int64) int64 {
+func (r *Repository) GetSpeedLimitTunnelID(speedLimitID int64) sql.NullInt64 {
 	if r == nil || r.db == nil {
-		return 0
+		return sql.NullInt64{Valid: false}
 	}
 	var sl model.SpeedLimit
 	if err := r.db.Select("tunnel_id").Where("id = ?", speedLimitID).First(&sl).Error; err != nil {
-		return 0
+		return sql.NullInt64{Valid: false}
 	}
 	return sl.TunnelID
 }
@@ -1190,7 +1207,7 @@ func (r *Repository) EnsureUserTunnelGrant(userID, tunnelID int64) (int64, bool,
 	return ut.ID, true, nil
 }
 
-func (r *Repository) CreateForwardTx(userID int64, userName, name string, tunnelID int64, remoteAddr, strategy string, now int64, inx int, entryNodeIDs []int64, port int) (int64, error) {
+func (r *Repository) CreateForwardTx(userID int64, userName, name string, tunnelID int64, remoteAddr, strategy string, now int64, inx int, entryNodeIDs []int64, port int, speedID interface{}) (int64, error) {
 	if r == nil || r.db == nil {
 		return 0, errors.New("repository not initialized")
 	}
@@ -1209,6 +1226,7 @@ func (r *Repository) CreateForwardTx(userID int64, userName, name string, tunnel
 			UpdatedTime: now,
 			Status:      1,
 			Inx:         inx,
+			SpeedID:     nullInt64FromInterface(speedID),
 		}
 		if err := tx.Create(&fwd).Error; err != nil {
 			return err

go-backend/tests/contract/federation_dual_panel_contract_test.go

@@ -166,7 +166,7 @@ func TestFederationDualPanelMiddleExitAutoPortContract(t *testing.T) {
 
 	assertCount(t, providerRepo, `SELECT COUNT(1) FROM peer_share_runtime WHERE share_id = ? AND status = 1 AND applied = 1`, middleShareID, 1)
 	assertCount(t, providerRepo, `SELECT COUNT(1) FROM peer_share_runtime WHERE share_id = ? AND status = 1 AND applied = 1`, exitShareID, 1)
-	assertCount(t, providerRepo, `SELECT COUNT(1) FROM peer_share_runtime WHERE share_id = ?`, entryShareID, 0)
+	assertCount(t, providerRepo, `SELECT COUNT(1) FROM peer_share_runtime WHERE share_id = ? AND status = 1 AND applied = 1`, entryShareID, 1)
 }
 
 func TestFederationDualPanelRemoteDiagnosisContract(t *testing.T) {

go-backend/tests/contract/federation_forward_flow_linkage_contract_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,693 @@
+package contract_test
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
+	"net/http"
+	"net/http/httptest"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"go-backend/internal/auth"
+	"go-backend/internal/http/response"
+	"go-backend/internal/store/repo"
+)
+
+func TestFederationForwardCardFlowLinkageContract(t *testing.T) {
+	secret := "federation-forward-flow-contract-jwt"
+	router, r := setupContractRouter(t, secret)
+
+	adminToken, err := auth.GenerateToken(1, "admin_user", 0, secret)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("generate admin token: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	now := time.Now().UnixMilli()
+
+	if err := r.DB().Exec(`
+		INSERT INTO node(name, secret, server_ip, server_ip_v4, server_ip_v6, port, interface_name, version, http, tls, socks, created_time, updated_time, status, tcp_listen_addr, udp_listen_addr, inx, is_remote, remote_url, remote_token, remote_config)
+		VALUES(?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)
+	`, "flow-local-node", "flow-local-secret", "10.20.30.40", "10.20.30.40", "", "32000-32020", "", "v1", 1, 1, 1, now, now, 1, "[::]", "[::]", 0, 0, "", "", "").Error; err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("insert local node: %v", err)
+	}
+	nodeID := mustLastInsertID(t, r, "flow-local-node")
+
+	shareToken := "flow-linkage-share-token"
+	if err := r.CreatePeerShare(&repo.PeerShare{
+		Name:           "flow-linkage-share",
+		NodeID:         nodeID,
+		Token:          shareToken,
+		MaxBandwidth:   0,
+		CurrentFlow:    1536,
+		ExpiryTime:     0,
+		PortRangeStart: 32000,
+		PortRangeEnd:   32020,
+		IsActive:       1,
+		CreatedTime:    now,
+		UpdatedTime:    now,
+	}); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("create share: %v", err)
+	}
+	share, err := r.GetPeerShareByToken(shareToken)
+	if err != nil || share == nil {
+		t.Fatalf("load share: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	tunnelName := fmt.Sprintf("Share-%d-Port-%d", share.ID, 32001)
+	if err := r.DB().Exec(`
+		INSERT INTO tunnel(name, type, protocol, flow, created_time, updated_time, status, in_ip, inx)
+		VALUES(?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)
+	`, tunnelName, 1, "tcp", 1, now, now, 1, "", 0).Error; err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("insert share tunnel: %v", err)
+	}
+	tunnelID := mustLastInsertID(t, r, "flow-share-tunnel")
+
+	if err := r.DB().Exec(`
+		INSERT INTO forward(user_id, user_name, name, tunnel_id, remote_addr, strategy, in_flow, out_flow, created_time, updated_time, status, inx)
+		VALUES(?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)
+	`, 1, "admin_user", "flow-linkage-forward", tunnelID, "1.1.1.1:443", "fifo", 0, 0, now, now, 1, 0).Error; err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("insert forward: %v", err)
+	}
+	forwardID := mustLastInsertID(t, r, "flow-linkage-forward")
+
+	if err := r.DB().Exec(`INSERT INTO forward_port(forward_id, node_id, port) VALUES(?, ?, ?)`, forwardID, nodeID, 32001).Error; err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("insert forward_port: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	forwardOut := requestContractEnvelope(t, router, adminToken, "/api/v1/forward/list", nil)
+	if forwardOut.Code != 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("forward list failed: code=%d msg=%q", forwardOut.Code, forwardOut.Msg)
+	}
+	forwardRows := mustContractSlice(t, forwardOut.Data, "forward list data")
+
+	var targetForward map[string]interface{}
+	for _, row := range forwardRows {
+		m, ok := row.(map[string]interface{})
+		if !ok {
+			continue
+		}
+		if contractValueAsInt64(m["id"]) == forwardID {
+			targetForward = m
+			break
+		}
+	}
+	if targetForward == nil {
+		t.Fatalf("target forward %d not found in /forward/list response", forwardID)
+	}
+
+	shareOut := requestContractEnvelope(t, router, adminToken, "/api/v1/federation/share/list", nil)
+	if shareOut.Code != 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("share list failed: code=%d msg=%q", shareOut.Code, shareOut.Msg)
+	}
+	localShareRows := mustContractSlice(t, shareOut.Data, "share list data")
+
+	remoteUsageOut := requestContractEnvelope(t, router, adminToken, "/api/v1/federation/share/remote-usage/list", nil)
+	if remoteUsageOut.Code != 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("remote usage list failed: code=%d msg=%q", remoteUsageOut.Code, remoteUsageOut.Msg)
+	}
+	remoteUsageRows := mustContractSlice(t, remoteUsageOut.Data, "remote usage data")
+	if len(remoteUsageRows) != 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected no remote usage rows in local-only fixture, got %d", len(remoteUsageRows))
+	}
+
+	flowByShare := make(map[int64]int64)
+	for _, row := range remoteUsageRows {
+		m, ok := row.(map[string]interface{})
+		if !ok {
+			continue
+		}
+		shareID := contractValueAsInt64(m["shareId"])
+		currentFlow := contractValueAsInt64(m["currentFlow"])
+		if shareID > 0 && currentFlow > 0 {
+			if currentFlow > flowByShare[shareID] {
+				flowByShare[shareID] = currentFlow
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	for _, row := range localShareRows {
+		m, ok := row.(map[string]interface{})
+		if !ok {
+			continue
+		}
+		shareID := contractValueAsInt64(m["id"])
+		currentFlow := contractValueAsInt64(m["currentFlow"])
+		if shareID > 0 && currentFlow > 0 {
+			if currentFlow > flowByShare[shareID] {
+				flowByShare[shareID] = currentFlow
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	parsedShareID := contractParseShareIDFromTunnelName(contractValueAsString(targetForward["tunnelName"]))
+	if parsedShareID != share.ID {
+		t.Fatalf("expected parsed shareID=%d, got %d (tunnelName=%q)", share.ID, parsedShareID, contractValueAsString(targetForward["tunnelName"]))
+	}
+
+	forwardCountByShare := make(map[int64]int)
+	for _, row := range forwardRows {
+		m, ok := row.(map[string]interface{})
+		if !ok {
+			continue
+		}
+		sid := contractParseShareIDFromTunnelName(contractValueAsString(m["tunnelName"]))
+		if sid > 0 && flowByShare[sid] > 0 {
+			forwardCountByShare[sid] = forwardCountByShare[sid] + 1
+		}
+	}
+
+	directFlow := contractValueAsInt64(targetForward["inFlow"]) + contractValueAsInt64(targetForward["outFlow"])
+	if directFlow != 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("fixture expectation failed: directFlow should be 0, got %d", directFlow)
+	}
+
+	shareFlow := flowByShare[parsedShareID]
+	if shareFlow <= 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected merged share flow > 0 for share %d", parsedShareID)
+	}
+
+	count := forwardCountByShare[parsedShareID]
+	if count <= 0 {
+		count = 1
+	}
+	estimated := shareFlow / int64(count)
+	if estimated < 1 {
+		estimated = 1
+	}
+	displayFlow := estimated
+
+	if displayFlow <= 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected displayFlow > 0 after frontend-style merge, got %d", displayFlow)
+	}
+	if displayFlow != share.CurrentFlow {
+		t.Fatalf("expected displayFlow=%d, got %d", share.CurrentFlow, displayFlow)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestFederationForwardCardFlowLinkageContractSplitShareFlowAcrossMultipleForwards(t *testing.T) {
+	secret := "federation-forward-split-flow-contract-jwt"
+	router, r := setupContractRouter(t, secret)
+
+	adminToken, err := auth.GenerateToken(1, "admin_user", 0, secret)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("generate admin token: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	now := time.Now().UnixMilli()
+
+	if err := r.DB().Exec(`
+		INSERT INTO node(name, secret, server_ip, server_ip_v4, server_ip_v6, port, interface_name, version, http, tls, socks, created_time, updated_time, status, tcp_listen_addr, udp_listen_addr, inx, is_remote, remote_url, remote_token, remote_config)
+		VALUES(?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)
+	`, "flow-split-local-node", "flow-split-local-secret", "10.21.31.41", "10.21.31.41", "", "32100-32120", "", "v1", 1, 1, 1, now, now, 1, "[::]", "[::]", 0, 0, "", "", "").Error; err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("insert local node: %v", err)
+	}
+	nodeID := mustLastInsertID(t, r, "flow-split-local-node")
+
+	shareToken := "flow-split-share-token"
+	if err := r.CreatePeerShare(&repo.PeerShare{
+		Name:           "flow-split-share",
+		NodeID:         nodeID,
+		Token:          shareToken,
+		MaxBandwidth:   0,
+		CurrentFlow:    4097,
+		ExpiryTime:     0,
+		PortRangeStart: 32100,
+		PortRangeEnd:   32120,
+		IsActive:       1,
+		CreatedTime:    now,
+		UpdatedTime:    now,
+	}); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("create share: %v", err)
+	}
+	share, err := r.GetPeerShareByToken(shareToken)
+	if err != nil || share == nil {
+		t.Fatalf("load share: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	createShareForward := func(name string, port int) int64 {
+		t.Helper()
+
+		tunnelName := fmt.Sprintf("Share-%d-Port-%d", share.ID, port)
+		if err := r.DB().Exec(`
+			INSERT INTO tunnel(name, type, protocol, flow, created_time, updated_time, status, in_ip, inx)
+			VALUES(?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)
+		`, tunnelName, 1, "tcp", 1, now, now, 1, "", 0).Error; err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("insert share tunnel: %v", err)
+		}
+		tunnelID := mustLastInsertID(t, r, "flow-split-tunnel")
+
+		if err := r.DB().Exec(`
+			INSERT INTO forward(user_id, user_name, name, tunnel_id, remote_addr, strategy, in_flow, out_flow, created_time, updated_time, status, inx)
+			VALUES(?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)
+		`, 1, "admin_user", name, tunnelID, "1.1.1.1:443", "fifo", 0, 0, now, now, 1, 0).Error; err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("insert forward: %v", err)
+		}
+		forwardID := mustLastInsertID(t, r, name)
+
+		if err := r.DB().Exec(`INSERT INTO forward_port(forward_id, node_id, port) VALUES(?, ?, ?)`, forwardID, nodeID, port).Error; err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("insert forward_port: %v", err)
+		}
+
+		return forwardID
+	}
+
+	forwardIDA := createShareForward("flow-split-forward-a", 32101)
+	forwardIDB := createShareForward("flow-split-forward-b", 32102)
+
+	forwardOut := requestContractEnvelope(t, router, adminToken, "/api/v1/forward/list", nil)
+	if forwardOut.Code != 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("forward list failed: code=%d msg=%q", forwardOut.Code, forwardOut.Msg)
+	}
+	forwardRows := mustContractSlice(t, forwardOut.Data, "forward list data")
+
+	shareOut := requestContractEnvelope(t, router, adminToken, "/api/v1/federation/share/list", nil)
+	if shareOut.Code != 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("share list failed: code=%d msg=%q", shareOut.Code, shareOut.Msg)
+	}
+	localShareRows := mustContractSlice(t, shareOut.Data, "share list data")
+
+	remoteUsageOut := requestContractEnvelope(t, router, adminToken, "/api/v1/federation/share/remote-usage/list", nil)
+	if remoteUsageOut.Code != 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("remote usage list failed: code=%d msg=%q", remoteUsageOut.Code, remoteUsageOut.Msg)
+	}
+	remoteUsageRows := mustContractSlice(t, remoteUsageOut.Data, "remote usage data")
+	if len(remoteUsageRows) != 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected no remote usage rows in local-only fixture, got %d", len(remoteUsageRows))
+	}
+
+	flowByShare := make(map[int64]int64)
+	for _, row := range remoteUsageRows {
+		m, ok := row.(map[string]interface{})
+		if !ok {
+			continue
+		}
+		shareID := contractValueAsInt64(m["shareId"])
+		currentFlow := contractValueAsInt64(m["currentFlow"])
+		if shareID > 0 && currentFlow > 0 {
+			if currentFlow > flowByShare[shareID] {
+				flowByShare[shareID] = currentFlow
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	for _, row := range localShareRows {
+		m, ok := row.(map[string]interface{})
+		if !ok {
+			continue
+		}
+		shareID := contractValueAsInt64(m["id"])
+		currentFlow := contractValueAsInt64(m["currentFlow"])
+		if shareID > 0 && currentFlow > 0 {
+			if currentFlow > flowByShare[shareID] {
+				flowByShare[shareID] = currentFlow
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	shareFlow := flowByShare[share.ID]
+	if shareFlow <= 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected merged share flow > 0 for share %d", share.ID)
+	}
+
+	forwardCountByShare := make(map[int64]int)
+	for _, row := range forwardRows {
+		m, ok := row.(map[string]interface{})
+		if !ok {
+			continue
+		}
+		sid := contractParseShareIDFromTunnelName(contractValueAsString(m["tunnelName"]))
+		if sid > 0 && flowByShare[sid] > 0 {
+			forwardCountByShare[sid] = forwardCountByShare[sid] + 1
+		}
+	}
+
+	count := forwardCountByShare[share.ID]
+	if count != 2 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected 2 forwards sharing share %d, got %d", share.ID, count)
+	}
+
+	expectedEach := shareFlow / int64(count)
+	if expectedEach < 1 {
+		expectedEach = 1
+	}
+
+	findForward := func(forwardID int64) map[string]interface{} {
+		t.Helper()
+		for _, row := range forwardRows {
+			m, ok := row.(map[string]interface{})
+			if !ok {
+				continue
+			}
+			if contractValueAsInt64(m["id"]) == forwardID {
+				return m
+			}
+		}
+		t.Fatalf("forward %d not found in /forward/list response", forwardID)
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	for _, forwardID := range []int64{forwardIDA, forwardIDB} {
+		forward := findForward(forwardID)
+		sid := contractParseShareIDFromTunnelName(contractValueAsString(forward["tunnelName"]))
+		if sid != share.ID {
+			t.Fatalf("expected parsed shareID=%d, got %d for forward %d", share.ID, sid, forwardID)
+		}
+
+		directFlow := contractValueAsInt64(forward["inFlow"]) + contractValueAsInt64(forward["outFlow"])
+		if directFlow != 0 {
+			t.Fatalf("fixture expectation failed: directFlow should be 0 for forward %d, got %d", forwardID, directFlow)
+		}
+
+		displayFlow := int64(0)
+		if directFlow > 0 {
+			displayFlow = directFlow
+		} else {
+			shareFlowForForward := flowByShare[sid]
+			if shareFlowForForward > 0 {
+				cnt := forwardCountByShare[sid]
+				if cnt <= 0 {
+					cnt = 1
+				}
+				estimated := shareFlowForForward / int64(cnt)
+				if estimated < 1 {
+					estimated = 1
+				}
+				displayFlow = estimated
+			}
+		}
+
+		if displayFlow <= 0 {
+			t.Fatalf("expected displayFlow > 0 for forward %d, got %d", forwardID, displayFlow)
+		}
+		if displayFlow != expectedEach {
+			t.Fatalf("expected displayFlow=%d for forward %d, got %d", expectedEach, forwardID, displayFlow)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestFederationForwardCardFlowLinkageContractResolvesShareByTunnelBindingWhenTunnelNameIsCustom(t *testing.T) {
+	secret := "federation-forward-binding-flow-contract-jwt"
+	router, r := setupContractRouter(t, secret)
+
+	adminToken, err := auth.GenerateToken(1, "admin_user", 0, secret)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("generate admin token: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	now := time.Now().UnixMilli()
+	remoteShareID := int64(901)
+	remoteShareFlow := int64(5000)
+
+	if err := r.DB().Exec(`
+		INSERT INTO node(name, secret, server_ip, server_ip_v4, server_ip_v6, port, interface_name, version, http, tls, socks, created_time, updated_time, status, tcp_listen_addr, udp_listen_addr, inx, is_remote, remote_url, remote_token, remote_config)
+		VALUES(?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)
+	`,
+		"flow-binding-remote-node", "flow-binding-remote-secret", "10.31.41.51", "10.31.41.51", "", "33000-33020", "", "v1", 1, 1, 1, now, now, 1, "[::]", "[::]", 0, 1, "", "", fmt.Sprintf(`{"shareId":%d,"maxBandwidth":0,"currentFlow":%d,"portRangeStart":33000,"portRangeEnd":33020}`, remoteShareID, remoteShareFlow),
+	).Error; err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("insert remote node: %v", err)
+	}
+	remoteNodeID := mustLastInsertID(t, r, "flow-binding-remote-node")
+
+	if err := r.DB().Exec(`
+		INSERT INTO tunnel(name, type, protocol, flow, created_time, updated_time, status, in_ip, inx)
+		VALUES(?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)
+	`, "federation-port-forward-custom-name", 1, "tcp", 1, now, now, 1, "", 0).Error; err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("insert custom tunnel: %v", err)
+	}
+	tunnelID := mustLastInsertID(t, r, "flow-binding-custom-tunnel")
+
+	if err := r.DB().Exec(`
+		INSERT INTO forward(user_id, user_name, name, tunnel_id, remote_addr, strategy, in_flow, out_flow, created_time, updated_time, status, inx)
+		VALUES(?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)
+	`, 1, "admin_user", "flow-binding-forward", tunnelID, "1.1.1.1:443", "fifo", 0, 0, now, now, 1, 0).Error; err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("insert forward: %v", err)
+	}
+	forwardID := mustLastInsertID(t, r, "flow-binding-forward")
+
+	if err := r.DB().Exec(`INSERT INTO forward_port(forward_id, node_id, port) VALUES(?, ?, ?)`, forwardID, remoteNodeID, 33001).Error; err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("insert forward_port: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	forwardOut := requestContractEnvelope(t, router, adminToken, "/api/v1/forward/list", nil)
+	if forwardOut.Code != 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("forward list failed: code=%d msg=%q", forwardOut.Code, forwardOut.Msg)
+	}
+	forwardRows := mustContractSlice(t, forwardOut.Data, "forward list data")
+
+	shareOut := requestContractEnvelope(t, router, adminToken, "/api/v1/federation/share/list", nil)
+	if shareOut.Code != 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("share list failed: code=%d msg=%q", shareOut.Code, shareOut.Msg)
+	}
+	localShareRows := mustContractSlice(t, shareOut.Data, "share list data")
+
+	remoteUsageOut := requestContractEnvelope(t, router, adminToken, "/api/v1/federation/share/remote-usage/list", nil)
+	if remoteUsageOut.Code != 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("remote usage list failed: code=%d msg=%q", remoteUsageOut.Code, remoteUsageOut.Msg)
+	}
+	remoteUsageRows := mustContractSlice(t, remoteUsageOut.Data, "remote usage data")
+	if len(remoteUsageRows) == 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected non-empty remote usage rows")
+	}
+
+	findForward := func(id int64) map[string]interface{} {
+		t.Helper()
+		for _, row := range forwardRows {
+			m, ok := row.(map[string]interface{})
+			if !ok {
+				continue
+			}
+			if contractValueAsInt64(m["id"]) == id {
+				return m
+			}
+		}
+		t.Fatalf("forward %d not found in /forward/list response", id)
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	flowByShare := make(map[int64]int64)
+	shareIDsByTunnel := make(map[int64]map[int64]struct{})
+
+	for _, row := range remoteUsageRows {
+		m, ok := row.(map[string]interface{})
+		if !ok {
+			continue
+		}
+		shareID := contractValueAsInt64(m["shareId"])
+		currentFlow := contractValueAsInt64(m["currentFlow"])
+		if shareID > 0 && currentFlow > 0 {
+			if currentFlow > flowByShare[shareID] {
+				flowByShare[shareID] = currentFlow
+			}
+		}
+
+		bindings, _ := m["bindings"].([]interface{})
+		for _, bindingRaw := range bindings {
+			binding, ok := bindingRaw.(map[string]interface{})
+			if !ok {
+				continue
+			}
+			tunnelIDVal := contractValueAsInt64(binding["tunnelId"])
+			chainType := contractValueAsInt64(binding["chainType"])
+			if shareID <= 0 || tunnelIDVal <= 0 {
+				continue
+			}
+			if chainType != 1 {
+				continue
+			}
+			setByTunnel, ok := shareIDsByTunnel[tunnelIDVal]
+			if !ok {
+				setByTunnel = make(map[int64]struct{})
+				shareIDsByTunnel[tunnelIDVal] = setByTunnel
+			}
+			setByTunnel[shareID] = struct{}{}
+		}
+	}
+
+	for _, row := range localShareRows {
+		m, ok := row.(map[string]interface{})
+		if !ok {
+			continue
+		}
+		shareID := contractValueAsInt64(m["id"])
+		currentFlow := contractValueAsInt64(m["currentFlow"])
+		if shareID > 0 && currentFlow > 0 {
+			if currentFlow > flowByShare[shareID] {
+				flowByShare[shareID] = currentFlow
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	targetForward := findForward(forwardID)
+	parsedByName := contractParseShareIDFromTunnelName(contractValueAsString(targetForward["tunnelName"]))
+	if parsedByName != 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected custom tunnel name cannot be parsed as Share-*-Port-*, got %d", parsedByName)
+	}
+
+	resolveShareIDForForward := func(forward map[string]interface{}) int64 {
+		candidates := make(map[int64]struct{})
+
+		shareIDFromName := contractParseShareIDFromTunnelName(contractValueAsString(forward["tunnelName"]))
+		if shareIDFromName > 0 {
+			candidates[shareIDFromName] = struct{}{}
+		}
+
+		tunnelIDVal := contractValueAsInt64(forward["tunnelId"])
+		if setByTunnel, ok := shareIDsByTunnel[tunnelIDVal]; ok {
+			for sid := range setByTunnel {
+				candidates[sid] = struct{}{}
+			}
+		}
+
+		var bestShareID int64
+		bestFlow := int64(0)
+		for sid := range candidates {
+			flow := flowByShare[sid]
+			if flow > bestFlow {
+				bestFlow = flow
+				bestShareID = sid
+			}
+		}
+		return bestShareID
+	}
+
+	resolvedShareID := resolveShareIDForForward(targetForward)
+	if resolvedShareID != remoteShareID {
+		t.Fatalf("expected resolved shareID=%d via tunnel binding, got %d", remoteShareID, resolvedShareID)
+	}
+
+	forwardCountByShare := make(map[int64]int)
+	resolvedByForwardID := make(map[int64]int64)
+	for _, row := range forwardRows {
+		m, ok := row.(map[string]interface{})
+		if !ok {
+			continue
+		}
+		fid := contractValueAsInt64(m["id"])
+		sid := resolveShareIDForForward(m)
+		if sid > 0 {
+			resolvedByForwardID[fid] = sid
+		}
+		if sid > 0 && flowByShare[sid] > 0 {
+			forwardCountByShare[sid] = forwardCountByShare[sid] + 1
+		}
+	}
+
+	directFlow := contractValueAsInt64(targetForward["inFlow"]) + contractValueAsInt64(targetForward["outFlow"])
+	if directFlow != 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("fixture expectation failed: directFlow should be 0, got %d", directFlow)
+	}
+
+	shareFlow := flowByShare[resolvedByForwardID[forwardID]]
+	if shareFlow <= 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected merged share flow > 0 for resolved share %d", resolvedByForwardID[forwardID])
+	}
+
+	count := forwardCountByShare[resolvedByForwardID[forwardID]]
+	if count <= 0 {
+		count = 1
+	}
+	estimated := shareFlow / int64(count)
+	if estimated < 1 {
+		estimated = 1
+	}
+
+	displayFlow := estimated
+	if displayFlow <= 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected displayFlow > 0 after tunnel-binding-based merge, got %d", displayFlow)
+	}
+	if displayFlow != remoteShareFlow {
+		t.Fatalf("expected displayFlow=%d, got %d", remoteShareFlow, displayFlow)
+	}
+}
+
+func requestContractEnvelope(t *testing.T, router http.Handler, token string, path string, body interface{}) response.R {
+	t.Helper()
+
+	payload := []byte("{}")
+	if body != nil {
+		raw, err := json.Marshal(body)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("marshal request body for %s: %v", path, err)
+		}
+		payload = raw
+	}
+
+	req := httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodPost, path, bytes.NewReader(payload))
+	req.Header.Set("Authorization", token)
+	req.Header.Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
+	res := httptest.NewRecorder()
+	router.ServeHTTP(res, req)
+
+	if res.Code != http.StatusOK {
+		t.Fatalf("expected http 200 for %s, got %d", path, res.Code)
+	}
+
+	var out response.R
+	if err := json.NewDecoder(res.Body).Decode(&out); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("decode response for %s: %v", path, err)
+	}
+
+	return out
+}
+
+func mustContractSlice(t *testing.T, data interface{}, label string) []interface{} {
+	t.Helper()
+
+	rows, ok := data.([]interface{})
+	if !ok {
+		t.Fatalf("expected %s to be []interface{}, got %T", label, data)
+	}
+	return rows
+}
+
+func contractParseShareIDFromTunnelName(tunnelName string) int64 {
+	normalized := strings.TrimSpace(tunnelName)
+	if !strings.HasPrefix(normalized, "Share-") {
+		return 0
+	}
+	raw := strings.TrimPrefix(normalized, "Share-")
+	idx := strings.Index(raw, "-Port-")
+	if idx <= 0 {
+		return 0
+	}
+	shareID, err := strconv.ParseInt(strings.TrimSpace(raw[:idx]), 10, 64)
+	if err != nil || shareID <= 0 {
+		return 0
+	}
+	return shareID
+}
+
+func contractValueAsInt64(v interface{}) int64 {
+	switch n := v.(type) {
+	case int64:
+		return n
+	case int:
+		return int64(n)
+	case float64:
+		return int64(n)
+	case json.Number:
+		i, err := n.Int64()
+		if err == nil {
+			return i
+		}
+		f, err := n.Float64()
+		if err == nil {
+			return int64(f)
+		}
+		return 0
+	case string:
+		i, err := strconv.ParseInt(strings.TrimSpace(n), 10, 64)
+		if err == nil {
+			return i
+		}
+		return 0
+	default:
+		return 0
+	}
+}
+
+func contractValueAsString(v interface{}) string {
+	s, _ := v.(string)
+	return s
+}

go-backend/tests/contract/forward_contract_test.go

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ package contract_test
 
 import (
 	"bytes"
+	"database/sql"
 	"encoding/json"
 	"net/http"
 	"net/http/httptest"
@@ -471,6 +472,144 @@ func TestUserTunnelReassignmentKeepsStableID(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+func TestForwardSpeedIDWriteAndClearContracts(t *testing.T) {
+	secret := "contract-jwt-secret"
+	router, repo := setupContractRouter(t, secret)
+	now := time.Now().UnixMilli()
+
+	adminToken, err := auth.GenerateToken(1, "admin_user", 0, secret)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("generate admin token: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	if err := repo.DB().Exec(`
+		INSERT INTO user(id, user, pwd, role_id, exp_time, flow, in_flow, out_flow, flow_reset_time, num, created_time, updated_time, status)
+		VALUES(2, 'speed_user', '3c85cdebade1c51cf64ca9f3c09d182d', 1, 2727251700000, 99999, 0, 0, 1, 99999, ?, ?, 1)
+	`, now, now).Error; err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("insert user: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	if err := repo.DB().Exec(`
+		INSERT INTO tunnel(name, traffic_ratio, type, protocol, flow, created_time, updated_time, status, in_ip, inx)
+		VALUES(?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)
+	`, "forward-speed-tunnel", 1.0, 1, "tls", 99999, now, now, 1, nil, 0).Error; err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("insert tunnel: %v", err)
+	}
+	tunnelID := mustLastInsertID(t, repo, "forward-speed-tunnel")
+
+	if err := repo.DB().Exec(`
+		INSERT INTO node(name, secret, server_ip, server_ip_v4, server_ip_v6, port, interface_name, version, http, tls, socks, created_time, updated_time, status, tcp_listen_addr, udp_listen_addr, inx)
+		VALUES(?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)
+	`, "forward-speed-node", "forward-speed-secret", "10.30.0.1", "10.30.0.1", "", "31000-31010", "", "v1", 1, 1, 1, now, now, 1, "[::]", "[::]", 0).Error; err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("insert node: %v", err)
+	}
+	nodeID := mustLastInsertID(t, repo, "forward-speed-node")
+
+	if err := repo.DB().Exec(`
+		INSERT INTO chain_tunnel(tunnel_id, chain_type, node_id, port, strategy, inx, protocol)
+		VALUES(?, 1, ?, 31001, 'round', 1, 'tls')
+	`, tunnelID, nodeID).Error; err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("insert chain_tunnel: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	if err := repo.DB().Exec(`
+		INSERT INTO speed_limit(name, speed, tunnel_id, tunnel_name, created_time, updated_time, status)
+		VALUES(?, ?, NULL, NULL, ?, NULL, ?)
+	`, "forward-speed-limit-a", 2048, now, 1).Error; err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("insert speed limit a: %v", err)
+	}
+	speedIDA := mustLastInsertID(t, repo, "forward-speed-limit-a")
+
+	if err := repo.DB().Exec(`
+		INSERT INTO speed_limit(name, speed, tunnel_id, tunnel_name, created_time, updated_time, status)
+		VALUES(?, ?, NULL, NULL, ?, NULL, ?)
+	`, "forward-speed-limit-b", 4096, now, 1).Error; err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("insert speed limit b: %v", err)
+	}
+	speedIDB := mustLastInsertID(t, repo, "forward-speed-limit-b")
+
+	server := httptest.NewServer(router)
+	defer server.Close()
+	stopNode := startMockNodeSession(t, server.URL, "forward-speed-secret")
+	defer stopNode()
+
+	createPayload := map[string]interface{}{
+		"name":       "forward-speed-target",
+		"tunnelId":   tunnelID,
+		"remoteAddr": "1.1.1.1:443",
+		"strategy":   "fifo",
+		"speedId":    speedIDA,
+	}
+	createBody, err := json.Marshal(createPayload)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("marshal create payload: %v", err)
+	}
+	createReq := httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodPost, "/api/v1/forward/create", bytes.NewReader(createBody))
+	createReq.Header.Set("Authorization", adminToken)
+	createReq.Header.Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
+	createRes := httptest.NewRecorder()
+	router.ServeHTTP(createRes, createReq)
+	assertCode(t, createRes, 0)
+
+	forwardID := mustLastInsertID(t, repo, "forward-speed-target")
+	storedSpeed := repo.DB().Raw(`SELECT speed_id FROM forward WHERE id = ?`, forwardID).Row()
+	var createdSpeed sql.NullInt64
+	if err := storedSpeed.Scan(&createdSpeed); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("query created forward speed_id: %v", err)
+	}
+	if !createdSpeed.Valid || createdSpeed.Int64 != speedIDA {
+		t.Fatalf("expected created speed_id=%d, got valid=%v value=%d", speedIDA, createdSpeed.Valid, createdSpeed.Int64)
+	}
+
+	updateToBPayload := map[string]interface{}{
+		"id":      forwardID,
+		"speedId": speedIDB,
+	}
+	updateToBBody, err := json.Marshal(updateToBPayload)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("marshal update-to-b payload: %v", err)
+	}
+	updateToBReq := httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodPost, "/api/v1/forward/update", bytes.NewReader(updateToBBody))
+	updateToBReq.Header.Set("Authorization", adminToken)
+	updateToBReq.Header.Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
+	updateToBRes := httptest.NewRecorder()
+	router.ServeHTTP(updateToBRes, updateToBReq)
+	assertCode(t, updateToBRes, 0)
+
+	storedSpeed = repo.DB().Raw(`SELECT speed_id FROM forward WHERE id = ?`, forwardID).Row()
+	var updatedSpeed sql.NullInt64
+	if err := storedSpeed.Scan(&updatedSpeed); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("query updated forward speed_id: %v", err)
+	}
+	if !updatedSpeed.Valid || updatedSpeed.Int64 != speedIDB {
+		t.Fatalf("expected updated speed_id=%d, got valid=%v value=%d", speedIDB, updatedSpeed.Valid, updatedSpeed.Int64)
+	}
+
+	clearPayload := map[string]interface{}{
+		"id":      forwardID,
+		"speedId": nil,
+	}
+	clearBody, err := json.Marshal(clearPayload)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("marshal clear payload: %v", err)
+	}
+	clearReq := httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodPost, "/api/v1/forward/update", bytes.NewReader(clearBody))
+	clearReq.Header.Set("Authorization", adminToken)
+	clearReq.Header.Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
+	clearRes := httptest.NewRecorder()
+	router.ServeHTTP(clearRes, clearReq)
+	assertCode(t, clearRes, 0)
+
+	storedSpeed = repo.DB().Raw(`SELECT speed_id FROM forward WHERE id = ?`, forwardID).Row()
+	var clearedSpeed sql.NullInt64
+	if err := storedSpeed.Scan(&clearedSpeed); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("query cleared forward speed_id: %v", err)
+	}
+	if clearedSpeed.Valid {
+		t.Fatalf("expected cleared speed_id to be NULL, got %d", clearedSpeed.Int64)
+	}
+}
+
 func jsonNumber(v int64) string {
 	return strconv.FormatInt(v, 10)
 }

go-backend/tests/contract/limiter_sync_failure_contract_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,402 @@
+package contract_test
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"database/sql"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
+	"net/http"
+	"net/http/httptest"
+	"net/url"
+	"strings"
+	"sync"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/gorilla/websocket"
+
+	"go-backend/internal/auth"
+	"go-backend/internal/http/response"
+	"go-backend/internal/security"
+)
+
+func TestForwardCreateRollbackWhenLimiterDispatchFailsContract(t *testing.T) {
+	secret := "contract-jwt-secret"
+	router, r := setupContractRouter(t, secret)
+	server := httptest.NewServer(router)
+	defer server.Close()
+
+	adminToken, err := auth.GenerateToken(1, "admin_user", 0, secret)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("generate admin token: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	now := time.Now().UnixMilli()
+	if err := r.DB().Exec(`
+		INSERT INTO tunnel(name, traffic_ratio, type, protocol, flow, created_time, updated_time, status, in_ip, inx)
+		VALUES(?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)
+	`, "limiter-fail-tunnel", 1.0, 1, "tls", 99999, now, now, 1, nil, 0).Error; err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("insert tunnel: %v", err)
+	}
+	tunnelID := mustLastInsertID(t, r, "limiter-fail-tunnel")
+
+	if err := r.DB().Exec(`
+		INSERT INTO node(name, secret, server_ip, server_ip_v4, server_ip_v6, port, interface_name, version, http, tls, socks, created_time, updated_time, status, tcp_listen_addr, udp_listen_addr, inx)
+		VALUES(?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)
+	`, "limiter-fail-node", "limiter-fail-secret", "10.20.0.1", "10.20.0.1", "", "32000-32010", "", "v1", 1, 1, 1, now, now, 1, "[::]", "[::]", 0).Error; err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("insert node: %v", err)
+	}
+	nodeID := mustLastInsertID(t, r, "limiter-fail-node")
+
+	if err := r.DB().Exec(`
+		INSERT INTO chain_tunnel(tunnel_id, chain_type, node_id, port, strategy, inx, protocol)
+		VALUES(?, 1, ?, 32001, 'round', 1, 'tls')
+	`, tunnelID, nodeID).Error; err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("insert chain_tunnel: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	if err := r.DB().Exec(`
+		INSERT INTO speed_limit(name, speed, tunnel_id, tunnel_name, created_time, updated_time, status)
+		VALUES(?, ?, NULL, NULL, ?, NULL, ?)
+	`, "limiter-fail-rule", 1024, now, 1).Error; err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("insert speed limit: %v", err)
+	}
+	speedID := mustLastInsertID(t, r, "limiter-fail-rule")
+
+	stopNode := startMockNodeSessionWithCommandFailures(t, server.URL, "limiter-fail-secret", map[string]string{
+		"addlimiters": "mock add limiters failed",
+	})
+	defer stopNode()
+
+	payload := map[string]interface{}{
+		"name":       "limiter-fail-forward",
+		"tunnelId":   tunnelID,
+		"remoteAddr": "1.1.1.1:443",
+		"strategy":   "fifo",
+		"speedId":    speedID,
+	}
+	body, err := json.Marshal(payload)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("marshal payload: %v", err)
+	}
+	req := httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodPost, "/api/v1/forward/create", bytes.NewReader(body))
+	req.Header.Set("Authorization", adminToken)
+	req.Header.Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
+	res := httptest.NewRecorder()
+	router.ServeHTTP(res, req)
+
+	var out response.R
+	if err := json.NewDecoder(res.Body).Decode(&out); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("decode response: %v", err)
+	}
+	if out.Code == 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected create failure on limiter dispatch, got code=0")
+	}
+
+	forwardCount := mustQueryInt(t, r, `SELECT COUNT(1) FROM forward WHERE name = ?`, "limiter-fail-forward")
+	if forwardCount != 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected forward rollback delete on limiter failure, got count=%d", forwardCount)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestBatchAssignRollbackWhenLimiterDispatchFailsContract(t *testing.T) {
+	secret := "contract-jwt-secret"
+	router, r := setupContractRouter(t, secret)
+	server := httptest.NewServer(router)
+	defer server.Close()
+
+	adminToken, err := auth.GenerateToken(1, "admin_user", 0, secret)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("generate admin token: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	now := time.Now().UnixMilli()
+	if err := r.DB().Exec(`
+		INSERT INTO user(id, user, pwd, role_id, exp_time, flow, in_flow, out_flow, flow_reset_time, num, created_time, updated_time, status)
+		VALUES(2, 'assign_user', '3c85cdebade1c51cf64ca9f3c09d182d', 1, 2727251700000, 99999, 0, 0, 1, 99999, ?, ?, 1)
+	`, now, now).Error; err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("insert user: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	if err := r.DB().Exec(`
+		INSERT INTO tunnel(name, traffic_ratio, type, protocol, flow, created_time, updated_time, status, in_ip, inx)
+		VALUES(?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)
+	`, "assign-limiter-fail-tunnel", 1.0, 1, "tls", 99999, now, now, 1, nil, 0).Error; err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("insert tunnel: %v", err)
+	}
+	tunnelID := mustLastInsertID(t, r, "assign-limiter-fail-tunnel")
+
+	if err := r.DB().Exec(`
+		INSERT INTO node(name, secret, server_ip, server_ip_v4, server_ip_v6, port, interface_name, version, http, tls, socks, created_time, updated_time, status, tcp_listen_addr, udp_listen_addr, inx)
+		VALUES(?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)
+	`, "assign-limiter-fail-node", "assign-limiter-fail-secret", "10.21.0.1", "10.21.0.1", "", "33000-33010", "", "v1", 1, 1, 1, now, now, 1, "[::]", "[::]", 0).Error; err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("insert node: %v", err)
+	}
+	nodeID := mustLastInsertID(t, r, "assign-limiter-fail-node")
+
+	if err := r.DB().Exec(`
+		INSERT INTO chain_tunnel(tunnel_id, chain_type, node_id, port, strategy, inx, protocol)
+		VALUES(?, 1, ?, 33001, 'round', 1, 'tls')
+	`, tunnelID, nodeID).Error; err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("insert chain_tunnel: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	if err := r.DB().Exec(`
+		INSERT INTO speed_limit(name, speed, tunnel_id, tunnel_name, created_time, updated_time, status)
+		VALUES(?, ?, NULL, NULL, ?, NULL, ?)
+	`, "assign-limiter-fail-rule", 2048, now, 1).Error; err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("insert speed limit: %v", err)
+	}
+	speedID := mustLastInsertID(t, r, "assign-limiter-fail-rule")
+
+	if err := r.DB().Exec(`
+		INSERT INTO user_tunnel(id, user_id, tunnel_id, speed_id, num, flow, in_flow, out_flow, flow_reset_time, exp_time, status)
+		VALUES(21, 2, ?, NULL, 999, 99999, 0, 0, 1, 2727251700000, 1)
+	`, tunnelID).Error; err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("insert user_tunnel: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	if err := r.DB().Exec(`
+		INSERT INTO forward(user_id, user_name, name, tunnel_id, remote_addr, strategy, in_flow, out_flow, created_time, updated_time, status, inx)
+		VALUES(2, 'assign_user', 'assign-limiter-fail-forward', ?, '9.9.9.9:53', 'fifo', 0, 0, ?, ?, 1, 0)
+	`, tunnelID, now, now).Error; err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("insert forward: %v", err)
+	}
+	forwardID := mustLastInsertID(t, r, "assign-limiter-fail-forward")
+
+	if err := r.DB().Exec(`INSERT INTO forward_port(forward_id, node_id, port) VALUES(?, ?, ?)`, forwardID, nodeID, 33001).Error; err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("insert forward_port: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	stopNode := startMockNodeSessionWithCommandFailures(t, server.URL, "assign-limiter-fail-secret", map[string]string{
+		"addlimiters": "mock add limiters failed",
+	})
+	defer stopNode()
+
+	assignPayload := map[string]interface{}{
+		"userId": 2,
+		"tunnels": []map[string]interface{}{{
+			"tunnelId": tunnelID,
+			"speedId":  speedID,
+		}},
+	}
+	body, err := json.Marshal(assignPayload)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("marshal assign payload: %v", err)
+	}
+	req := httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodPost, "/api/v1/tunnel/user/batch-assign", bytes.NewReader(body))
+	req.Header.Set("Authorization", adminToken)
+	req.Header.Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
+	res := httptest.NewRecorder()
+	router.ServeHTTP(res, req)
+
+	var out response.R
+	if err := json.NewDecoder(res.Body).Decode(&out); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("decode response: %v", err)
+	}
+	if out.Code == 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected assign failure on limiter dispatch, got code=0")
+	}
+
+	var persistedSpeedID sql.NullInt64
+	if err := r.DB().Raw(`SELECT speed_id FROM user_tunnel WHERE user_id = 2 AND tunnel_id = ?`, tunnelID).Row().Scan(&persistedSpeedID); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("query user_tunnel speed_id: %v", err)
+	}
+	if persistedSpeedID.Valid {
+		t.Fatalf("expected speed_id rollback to NULL, got %d", persistedSpeedID.Int64)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestBatchAssignInsertRollbackWhenLimiterDispatchFailsContract(t *testing.T) {
+	secret := "contract-jwt-secret"
+	router, r := setupContractRouter(t, secret)
+	server := httptest.NewServer(router)
+	defer server.Close()
+
+	adminToken, err := auth.GenerateToken(1, "admin_user", 0, secret)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("generate admin token: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	now := time.Now().UnixMilli()
+	if err := r.DB().Exec(`
+		INSERT INTO user(id, user, pwd, role_id, exp_time, flow, in_flow, out_flow, flow_reset_time, num, created_time, updated_time, status)
+		VALUES(3, 'assign_insert_user', '3c85cdebade1c51cf64ca9f3c09d182d', 1, 2727251700000, 99999, 0, 0, 1, 99999, ?, ?, 1)
+	`, now, now).Error; err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("insert user: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	if err := r.DB().Exec(`
+		INSERT INTO tunnel(name, traffic_ratio, type, protocol, flow, created_time, updated_time, status, in_ip, inx)
+		VALUES(?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)
+	`, "assign-insert-limiter-fail-tunnel", 1.0, 1, "tls", 99999, now, now, 1, nil, 0).Error; err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("insert tunnel: %v", err)
+	}
+	tunnelID := mustLastInsertID(t, r, "assign-insert-limiter-fail-tunnel")
+
+	if err := r.DB().Exec(`
+		INSERT INTO node(name, secret, server_ip, server_ip_v4, server_ip_v6, port, interface_name, version, http, tls, socks, created_time, updated_time, status, tcp_listen_addr, udp_listen_addr, inx)
+		VALUES(?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)
+	`, "assign-insert-limiter-fail-node", "assign-insert-limiter-fail-secret", "10.22.0.1", "10.22.0.1", "", "34000-34010", "", "v1", 1, 1, 1, now, now, 1, "[::]", "[::]", 0).Error; err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("insert node: %v", err)
+	}
+	nodeID := mustLastInsertID(t, r, "assign-insert-limiter-fail-node")
+
+	if err := r.DB().Exec(`
+		INSERT INTO chain_tunnel(tunnel_id, chain_type, node_id, port, strategy, inx, protocol)
+		VALUES(?, 1, ?, 34001, 'round', 1, 'tls')
+	`, tunnelID, nodeID).Error; err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("insert chain_tunnel: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	if err := r.DB().Exec(`
+		INSERT INTO speed_limit(name, speed, tunnel_id, tunnel_name, created_time, updated_time, status)
+		VALUES(?, ?, NULL, NULL, ?, NULL, ?)
+	`, "assign-insert-limiter-fail-rule", 3072, now, 1).Error; err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("insert speed limit: %v", err)
+	}
+	speedID := mustLastInsertID(t, r, "assign-insert-limiter-fail-rule")
+
+	if err := r.DB().Exec(`
+		INSERT INTO forward(user_id, user_name, name, tunnel_id, remote_addr, strategy, in_flow, out_flow, created_time, updated_time, status, inx)
+		VALUES(3, 'assign_insert_user', 'assign-insert-limiter-fail-forward', ?, '8.8.4.4:53', 'fifo', 0, 0, ?, ?, 1, 0)
+	`, tunnelID, now, now).Error; err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("insert forward: %v", err)
+	}
+	forwardID := mustLastInsertID(t, r, "assign-insert-limiter-fail-forward")
+
+	if err := r.DB().Exec(`INSERT INTO forward_port(forward_id, node_id, port) VALUES(?, ?, ?)`, forwardID, nodeID, 34001).Error; err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("insert forward_port: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	stopNode := startMockNodeSessionWithCommandFailures(t, server.URL, "assign-insert-limiter-fail-secret", map[string]string{
+		"addlimiters": "mock add limiters failed",
+	})
+	defer stopNode()
+
+	assignPayload := map[string]interface{}{
+		"userId": 3,
+		"tunnels": []map[string]interface{}{{
+			"tunnelId": tunnelID,
+			"speedId":  speedID,
+		}},
+	}
+	body, err := json.Marshal(assignPayload)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("marshal assign payload: %v", err)
+	}
+	req := httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodPost, "/api/v1/tunnel/user/batch-assign", bytes.NewReader(body))
+	req.Header.Set("Authorization", adminToken)
+	req.Header.Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
+	res := httptest.NewRecorder()
+	router.ServeHTTP(res, req)
+
+	var out response.R
+	if err := json.NewDecoder(res.Body).Decode(&out); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("decode response: %v", err)
+	}
+	if out.Code == 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected assign(insert) failure on limiter dispatch, got code=0")
+	}
+
+	insertedCount := mustQueryInt(t, r, `SELECT COUNT(1) FROM user_tunnel WHERE user_id = 3 AND tunnel_id = ?`, tunnelID)
+	if insertedCount != 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected inserted user_tunnel rollback delete, got count=%d", insertedCount)
+	}
+}
+
+func startMockNodeSessionWithCommandFailures(t *testing.T, baseURL string, nodeSecret string, failCommands map[string]string) func() {
+	t.Helper()
+
+	u, err := url.Parse(baseURL)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("parse provider url: %v", err)
+	}
+	if strings.EqualFold(u.Scheme, "https") {
+		u.Scheme = "wss"
+	} else {
+		u.Scheme = "ws"
+	}
+	u.Path = "/system-info"
+	q := u.Query()
+	q.Set("type", "1")
+	q.Set("secret", nodeSecret)
+	q.Set("version", "v1")
+	q.Set("http", "1")
+	q.Set("tls", "1")
+	q.Set("socks", "1")
+	u.RawQuery = q.Encode()
+
+	conn, _, err := websocket.DefaultDialer.Dial(u.String(), nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("dial mock node websocket: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	var wg sync.WaitGroup
+	wg.Add(1)
+	go func() {
+		defer wg.Done()
+		for {
+			_, raw, readErr := conn.ReadMessage()
+			if readErr != nil {
+				return
+			}
+
+			plain := raw
+			var wrap struct {
+				Encrypted bool   `json:"encrypted"`
+				Data      string `json:"data"`
+			}
+			if err := json.Unmarshal(raw, &wrap); err == nil && wrap.Encrypted && strings.TrimSpace(wrap.Data) != "" {
+				crypto, cryptoErr := security.NewAESCrypto(nodeSecret)
+				if cryptoErr == nil {
+					if dec, decErr := crypto.Decrypt(wrap.Data); decErr == nil {
+						plain = []byte(dec)
+					}
+				}
+			}
+
+			var cmd struct {
+				Type      string `json:"type"`
+				RequestID string `json:"requestId"`
+			}
+			if err := json.Unmarshal(plain, &cmd); err != nil {
+				continue
+			}
+			if strings.TrimSpace(cmd.RequestID) == "" {
+				continue
+			}
+
+			cmdType := strings.TrimSpace(cmd.Type)
+			failMsg, shouldFail := failCommands[strings.ToLower(cmdType)]
+
+			respType := fmt.Sprintf("%sResponse", cmdType)
+			respPayload := map[string]interface{}{
+				"type":      respType,
+				"success":   !shouldFail,
+				"message":   "OK",
+				"requestId": cmd.RequestID,
+			}
+			if shouldFail {
+				if strings.TrimSpace(failMsg) == "" {
+					failMsg = "mock command failed"
+				}
+				respPayload["message"] = failMsg
+			}
+
+			respBytes, err := json.Marshal(respPayload)
+			if err != nil {
+				continue
+			}
+			_ = conn.WriteMessage(websocket.TextMessage, respBytes)
+		}
+	}()
+
+	var stopOnce sync.Once
+	return func() {
+		stopOnce.Do(func() {
+			_ = conn.Close()
+			wg.Wait()
+		})
+	}
+}

go-backend/tests/contract/speed_limit_contract_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,462 @@
+package contract_test
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"database/sql"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"net/http"
+	"net/http/httptest"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"go-backend/internal/auth"
+	"go-backend/internal/http/response"
+	"go-backend/internal/store/repo"
+)
+
+// TestSpeedLimitWithoutTunnelContract tests that speed limits can be created without binding to a tunnel
+func TestSpeedLimitWithoutTunnelContract(t *testing.T) {
+	secret := "contract-jwt-secret"
+	router, _ := setupContractRouter(t, secret)
+
+	adminToken, err := auth.GenerateToken(1, "admin_user", 0, secret)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("generate admin token: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	// Create a speed limit without tunnel binding
+	t.Run("create speed limit without tunnel", func(t *testing.T) {
+		body := `{"name":"test-limit-no-tunnel","speed":100,"status":1}`
+		req := httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodPost, "/api/v1/speed-limit/create", bytes.NewBufferString(body))
+		req.Header.Set("Authorization", adminToken)
+		req.Header.Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
+		res := httptest.NewRecorder()
+		router.ServeHTTP(res, req)
+
+		assertCode(t, res, 0)
+	})
+
+	// Verify the speed limit has null tunnelId
+	t.Run("list speed limits shows null tunnelId", func(t *testing.T) {
+		req := httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodPost, "/api/v1/speed-limit/list", nil)
+		req.Header.Set("Authorization", adminToken)
+		res := httptest.NewRecorder()
+		router.ServeHTTP(res, req)
+
+		var out response.R
+		if err := json.NewDecoder(res.Body).Decode(&out); err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("decode response: %v", err)
+		}
+		if out.Code != 0 {
+			t.Fatalf("expected code 0, got %d", out.Code)
+		}
+
+		data, ok := out.Data.([]interface{})
+		if !ok {
+			t.Fatalf("expected data to be array, got %T", out.Data)
+		}
+
+		// Find our speed limit
+		var found bool
+		for _, item := range data {
+			m, ok := item.(map[string]interface{})
+			if !ok {
+				continue
+			}
+			if m["name"] == "test-limit-no-tunnel" {
+				found = true
+				// tunnelId should be nil/not present for unbound speed limits
+				if tunnelID, exists := m["tunnelId"]; exists && tunnelID != nil {
+					t.Fatalf("expected tunnelId to be nil for unbound speed limit, got %v", tunnelID)
+				}
+				break
+			}
+		}
+
+		if !found {
+			t.Fatal("speed limit 'test-limit-no-tunnel' not found in list")
+		}
+	})
+}
+
+// TestSpeedLimitWithTunnelContract tests that speed limits can still be bound to tunnels
+func TestSpeedLimitWithTunnelContract(t *testing.T) {
+	secret := "contract-jwt-secret"
+	router, r := setupContractRouter(t, secret)
+
+	adminToken, err := auth.GenerateToken(1, "admin_user", 0, secret)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("generate admin token: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	// First create a tunnel
+	tunnelID := mustCreateSpeedLimitTunnel(t, r, "test-tunnel-for-limit")
+
+	// Create a speed limit with tunnel binding
+	t.Run("create speed limit with tunnel", func(t *testing.T) {
+		body := `{"name":"test-limit-with-tunnel","speed":200,"tunnelId":` + jsonInt(tunnelID) + `,"status":1}`
+		req := httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodPost, "/api/v1/speed-limit/create", bytes.NewBufferString(body))
+		req.Header.Set("Authorization", adminToken)
+		req.Header.Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
+		res := httptest.NewRecorder()
+		router.ServeHTTP(res, req)
+
+		assertCode(t, res, 0)
+	})
+
+	// Verify the speed limit has the tunnelId
+	t.Run("list speed limits shows tunnelId", func(t *testing.T) {
+		req := httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodPost, "/api/v1/speed-limit/list", nil)
+		req.Header.Set("Authorization", adminToken)
+		res := httptest.NewRecorder()
+		router.ServeHTTP(res, req)
+
+		var out response.R
+		if err := json.NewDecoder(res.Body).Decode(&out); err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("decode response: %v", err)
+		}
+		if out.Code != 0 {
+			t.Fatalf("expected code 0, got %d", out.Code)
+		}
+
+		data, ok := out.Data.([]interface{})
+		if !ok {
+			t.Fatalf("expected data to be array, got %T", out.Data)
+		}
+
+		var found bool
+		for _, item := range data {
+			m, ok := item.(map[string]interface{})
+			if !ok {
+				continue
+			}
+			if m["name"] == "test-limit-with-tunnel" {
+				found = true
+				tunnelIDVal, exists := m["tunnelId"]
+				if !exists || tunnelIDVal == nil {
+					t.Fatal("expected tunnelId to be present for bound speed limit")
+				}
+				// Verify tunnelId matches
+				if tunnelIDFloat, ok := tunnelIDVal.(float64); ok {
+					if int64(tunnelIDFloat) != tunnelID {
+						t.Fatalf("expected tunnelId %d, got %d", tunnelID, int64(tunnelIDFloat))
+					}
+				}
+				break
+			}
+		}
+
+		if !found {
+			t.Fatal("speed limit 'test-limit-with-tunnel' not found in list")
+		}
+	})
+}
+
+// TestSpeedLimitUpdateTunnelBindingContract tests updating speed limit tunnel binding
+func TestSpeedLimitUpdateTunnelBindingContract(t *testing.T) {
+	secret := "contract-jwt-secret"
+	router, r := setupContractRouter(t, secret)
+
+	adminToken, err := auth.GenerateToken(1, "admin_user", 0, secret)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("generate admin token: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	// Create a tunnel
+	tunnelID := mustCreateSpeedLimitTunnel(t, r, "test-tunnel-update")
+
+	// Create a speed limit without tunnel
+	speedLimitID := mustCreateSpeedLimitRepo(t, r, "test-limit-update", 0)
+
+	// Update to bind to tunnel
+	t.Run("update speed limit to bind tunnel", func(t *testing.T) {
+		body := `{"id":` + jsonInt(speedLimitID) + `,"name":"test-limit-update","speed":150,"tunnelId":` + jsonInt(tunnelID) + `,"status":1}`
+		req := httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodPost, "/api/v1/speed-limit/update", bytes.NewBufferString(body))
+		req.Header.Set("Authorization", adminToken)
+		req.Header.Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
+		res := httptest.NewRecorder()
+		router.ServeHTTP(res, req)
+
+		assertCode(t, res, 0)
+	})
+
+	// Verify binding
+	t.Run("verify tunnel binding after update", func(t *testing.T) {
+		req := httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodPost, "/api/v1/speed-limit/list", nil)
+		req.Header.Set("Authorization", adminToken)
+		res := httptest.NewRecorder()
+		router.ServeHTTP(res, req)
+
+		var out response.R
+		if err := json.NewDecoder(res.Body).Decode(&out); err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("decode response: %v", err)
+		}
+		if out.Code != 0 {
+			t.Fatalf("expected code 0, got %d", out.Code)
+		}
+
+		data, ok := out.Data.([]interface{})
+		if !ok {
+			t.Fatalf("expected data to be array, got %T", out.Data)
+		}
+
+		for _, item := range data {
+			m, ok := item.(map[string]interface{})
+			if !ok {
+				continue
+			}
+			if m["name"] == "test-limit-update" {
+				tunnelIDVal, exists := m["tunnelId"]
+				if !exists || tunnelIDVal == nil {
+					t.Fatal("expected tunnelId to be present after update")
+				}
+				return
+			}
+		}
+		t.Fatal("speed limit 'test-limit-update' not found")
+	})
+
+	// Update to unbind from tunnel (set tunnelId to null)
+	t.Run("update speed limit to unbind tunnel", func(t *testing.T) {
+		body := `{"id":` + jsonInt(speedLimitID) + `,"name":"test-limit-update","speed":150,"status":1}`
+		req := httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodPost, "/api/v1/speed-limit/update", bytes.NewBufferString(body))
+		req.Header.Set("Authorization", adminToken)
+		req.Header.Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
+		res := httptest.NewRecorder()
+		router.ServeHTTP(res, req)
+
+		assertCode(t, res, 0)
+	})
+
+	// Verify unbinding
+	t.Run("verify tunnel unbinding after update", func(t *testing.T) {
+		req := httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodPost, "/api/v1/speed-limit/list", nil)
+		req.Header.Set("Authorization", adminToken)
+		res := httptest.NewRecorder()
+		router.ServeHTTP(res, req)
+
+		var out response.R
+		if err := json.NewDecoder(res.Body).Decode(&out); err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("decode response: %v", err)
+		}
+		if out.Code != 0 {
+			t.Fatalf("expected code 0, got %d", out.Code)
+		}
+
+		data, ok := out.Data.([]interface{})
+		if !ok {
+			t.Fatalf("expected data to be array, got %T", out.Data)
+		}
+
+		for _, item := range data {
+			m, ok := item.(map[string]interface{})
+			if !ok {
+				continue
+			}
+			if m["name"] == "test-limit-update" {
+				if tunnelIDVal, exists := m["tunnelId"]; exists && tunnelIDVal != nil {
+					t.Fatalf("expected tunnelId to be nil after unbinding, got %v", tunnelIDVal)
+				}
+				return
+			}
+		}
+		t.Fatal("speed limit 'test-limit-update' not found")
+	})
+}
+
+// TestSpeedLimitDatabaseNullableFields tests database-level nullable fields
+func TestSpeedLimitDatabaseNullableFields(t *testing.T) {
+	dbPath := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "speed-limit-null.db")
+	r, err := repo.Open(dbPath)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("open sqlite: %v", err)
+	}
+	t.Cleanup(func() { _ = r.Close() })
+
+	// Create speed limit via repository
+	t.Run("repository create speed limit without tunnel", func(t *testing.T) {
+		id, err := r.CreateSpeedLimit("db-test-limit", 100, nil, "", 1, 1)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("CreateSpeedLimit failed: %v", err)
+		}
+		if id <= 0 {
+			t.Fatalf("expected valid id, got %d", id)
+		}
+	})
+
+	// Verify TunnelID is null in database
+	t.Run("verify null TunnelID in database", func(t *testing.T) {
+		var tunnelID sql.NullInt64
+		var tunnelName sql.NullString
+		err := r.DB().Raw("SELECT tunnel_id, tunnel_name FROM speed_limit WHERE name = ?", "db-test-limit").Row().Scan(&tunnelID, &tunnelName)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("query failed: %v", err)
+		}
+		if tunnelID.Valid {
+			t.Fatalf("expected TunnelID to be NULL, got %d", tunnelID.Int64)
+		}
+		if tunnelName.Valid && tunnelName.String != "" {
+			t.Fatalf("expected TunnelName to be NULL or empty, got %s", tunnelName.String)
+		}
+	})
+
+	// Create a tunnel for binding test
+	tunnelID := mustCreateSpeedLimitTunnel(t, r, "db-test-tunnel")
+
+	// Create speed limit with tunnel
+	t.Run("repository create speed limit with tunnel", func(t *testing.T) {
+		id, err := r.CreateSpeedLimit("db-test-limit-with-tunnel", 200, &tunnelID, "db-test-tunnel", 1, 1)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("CreateSpeedLimit failed: %v", err)
+		}
+		if id <= 0 {
+			t.Fatalf("expected valid id, got %d", id)
+		}
+	})
+
+	// Verify TunnelID is set
+	t.Run("verify TunnelID is set in database", func(t *testing.T) {
+		var dbTunnelID sql.NullInt64
+		var dbTunnelName sql.NullString
+		err := r.DB().Raw("SELECT tunnel_id, tunnel_name FROM speed_limit WHERE name = ?", "db-test-limit-with-tunnel").Row().Scan(&dbTunnelID, &dbTunnelName)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("query failed: %v", err)
+		}
+		if !dbTunnelID.Valid {
+			t.Fatal("expected TunnelID to be valid")
+		}
+		if dbTunnelID.Int64 != tunnelID {
+			t.Fatalf("expected TunnelID %d, got %d", tunnelID, dbTunnelID.Int64)
+		}
+		if !dbTunnelName.Valid || dbTunnelName.String != "db-test-tunnel" {
+			t.Fatalf("expected TunnelName 'db-test-tunnel', got %v", dbTunnelName.String)
+		}
+	})
+
+	// Test GetSpeedLimitTunnelID returns correct nullability
+	t.Run("GetSpeedLimitTunnelID returns null for unbound limit", func(t *testing.T) {
+		result := r.GetSpeedLimitTunnelID(1) // First speed limit (db-test-limit)
+		if result.Valid {
+			t.Fatalf("expected GetSpeedLimitTunnelID to return invalid/null, got valid with value %d", result.Int64)
+		}
+	})
+
+	t.Run("GetSpeedLimitTunnelID returns value for bound limit", func(t *testing.T) {
+		result := r.GetSpeedLimitTunnelID(2) // Second speed limit (db-test-limit-with-tunnel)
+		if !result.Valid {
+			t.Fatal("expected GetSpeedLimitTunnelID to return valid result for bound limit")
+		}
+		if result.Int64 != tunnelID {
+			t.Fatalf("expected TunnelID %d, got %d", tunnelID, result.Int64)
+		}
+	})
+}
+
+// TestSpeedLimitUpdateUnbindFromTunnel tests unbinding a speed limit from a tunnel
+func TestSpeedLimitUpdateUnbindFromTunnel(t *testing.T) {
+	dbPath := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "speed-limit-unbind.db")
+	r, err := repo.Open(dbPath)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("open sqlite: %v", err)
+	}
+	t.Cleanup(func() { _ = r.Close() })
+
+	// Create tunnel
+	tunnelID := mustCreateSpeedLimitTunnel(t, r, "unbind-test-tunnel")
+
+	// Create speed limit bound to tunnel
+	speedLimitID, err := r.CreateSpeedLimit("unbind-test-limit", 300, &tunnelID, "unbind-test-tunnel", 1, 1)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("create speed limit: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	// Verify initial binding
+	t.Run("verify initial binding", func(t *testing.T) {
+		result := r.GetSpeedLimitTunnelID(speedLimitID)
+		if !result.Valid {
+			t.Fatal("expected initial binding to tunnel")
+		}
+		if result.Int64 != tunnelID {
+			t.Fatalf("expected tunnel ID %d, got %d", tunnelID, result.Int64)
+		}
+	})
+
+	// Update to unbind
+	t.Run("unbind speed limit from tunnel via UpdateSpeedLimit", func(t *testing.T) {
+		err := r.UpdateSpeedLimit(speedLimitID, "unbind-test-limit", 300, nil, "", 1, time.Now().UnixMilli())
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("UpdateSpeedLimit failed: %v", err)
+		}
+	})
+
+	// Verify unbinding
+	t.Run("verify unbinding after update", func(t *testing.T) {
+		result := r.GetSpeedLimitTunnelID(speedLimitID)
+		if result.Valid {
+			t.Fatalf("expected GetSpeedLimitTunnelID to return invalid/null after unbind, got valid with value %d", result.Int64)
+		}
+	})
+}
+
+// TestSpeedLimitGetSpeed tests the GetSpeedLimitSpeed function
+func TestSpeedLimitGetSpeed(t *testing.T) {
+	dbPath := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "speed-limit-getspeed.db")
+	r, err := repo.Open(dbPath)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("open sqlite: %v", err)
+	}
+	t.Cleanup(func() { _ = r.Close() })
+
+	// Create speed limit
+	speedLimitID, err := r.CreateSpeedLimit("get-speed-test", 500, nil, "", 1, 1)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("create speed limit: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	// Test GetSpeedLimitSpeed
+	t.Run("GetSpeedLimitSpeed returns correct speed", func(t *testing.T) {
+		speed, err := r.GetSpeedLimitSpeed(speedLimitID)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("GetSpeedLimitSpeed failed: %v", err)
+		}
+		if speed != 500 {
+			t.Fatalf("expected speed 500, got %d", speed)
+		}
+	})
+
+	t.Run("GetSpeedLimitSpeed returns error for non-existent id", func(t *testing.T) {
+		_, err := r.GetSpeedLimitSpeed(99999)
+		if err == nil {
+			t.Fatal("expected error for non-existent speed limit ID")
+		}
+	})
+}
+
+// Helper functions
+
+func mustCreateSpeedLimitTunnel(t *testing.T, r *repo.Repository, name string) int64 {
+	t.Helper()
+	now := time.Now().UnixMilli()
+	if err := r.DB().Exec(`
+		INSERT INTO tunnel(name, traffic_ratio, type, protocol, flow, created_time, updated_time, status, in_ip, inx)
+		VALUES(?, 1.0, 1, 'tls', 99999, ?, ?, 1, NULL, 0)
+	`, name, now, now).Error; err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("create tunnel failed: %v", err)
+	}
+	return mustLastInsertID(t, r, name)
+}
+
+func mustCreateSpeedLimitRepo(t *testing.T, r *repo.Repository, name string, tunnelID int64) int64 {
+	t.Helper()
+	now := time.Now().UnixMilli()
+	var tid *int64
+	if tunnelID > 0 {
+		tid = &tunnelID
+	}
+	id, err := r.CreateSpeedLimit(name, 100, tid, "", now, 1)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("create speed limit failed: %v", err)
+	}
+	return id
+}

go-gost/AGENTS.md

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # GO-GOST SERVICE KNOWLEDGE BASE
 
-**Generated:** Sun Feb 15 2026
+**Generated:** Thu Feb 26 2026
 
 ## OVERVIEW
 Forwarding agent built on GOST v3 with a local fork of `github.com/go-gost/x` under `x/`.
@@ -19,16 +19,18 @@ go-gost/
 ## WHERE TO LOOK
 | Task | Location | Notes |
 |------|----------|-------|
-| Panel integration config | `go-gost/config.go` | Expects `config.json` in cwd by default |
-| Service lifecycle/reload | `go-gost/program.go` | Parses config; handles SIGHUP reload |
-| WebSocket reporting | `go-gost/main.go` | Starts reporter + sets HTTP report URL |
-| Protocol behaviors | `go-gost/x/` | Handlers/listeners/dialers live here |
+| **Panel integration config** | `go-gost/config.go` | Expects `config.json` in cwd by default |
+| **Service lifecycle/reload** | `go-gost/program.go` | Parses config; handles SIGHUP reload |
+| **WebSocket reporting** | `go-gost/main.go` | Starts reporter + sets HTTP report URL |
+| **Protocol behaviors** | `go-gost/x/` | Handlers/listeners/dialers live here |
+| **Build** | `go-gost/Makefile` | Cross-compile targets for amd64/arm64 |
 
 ## CONVENTIONS
 - Two configs exist: panel integration uses `config.json`; forwarding services use GOST config (defaults to `gost.{json,yaml}` via viper search paths).
 - `go-gost/x/` is the primary extension surface; avoid editing vendored deps.
 - Agent communicates with panel via WebSocket (real-time commands) + HTTP (batch traffic reports).
 - All panel communication uses AES encryption with node `secret` as PSK.
+- CI builds with `CGO_ENABLED=0` for static binaries, then compresses with UPX.
 
 ## ANTI-PATTERNS
 - **DO NOT EDIT** generated protobuf in `x/internal/util/grpc/proto/`.

go-gost/x/AGENTS.md

@@ -6,27 +6,28 @@ Local fork of `github.com/go-gost/x` used by `go-gost/` via `replace github.com/
 ## STRUCTURE
 ```
 go-gost/x/
-├── api/        # Gin management API + embedded swagger docs
+├── api/        # Gin management API + embedded swagger docs (22 files)
 ├── config/     # Config model + parsing/load/reload
 ├── connector/  # Outbound connect implementations
-├── dialer/     # Outbound dialers (tcp/tls/ws/quic/...) 
+├── dialer/     # Outbound dialers (tcp/tls/ws/quic/...)
 ├── handler/    # Protocol handlers (socks/http/tunnel/relay/...)
 ├── listener/   # Inbound listeners (tcp/udp/tun/tap/redirect/...)
 ├── limiter/    # Traffic/rate/conn limiters
-├── registry/   # Registries for services/handlers/listeners/etc
+├── registry/   # Registries for services/handlers/listeners/etc (20 files)
 ├── service/    # Service wrappers + reporting hooks
-├── socket/     # WebSocket reporter / panel integration
+├── socket/     # WebSocket reporter / panel integration (6 files)
 └── internal/   # Shared internals (grpc proto, net utils, sniffing, tls, ...)
 ```
 
 ## WHERE TO LOOK
 | Task | Location | Notes |
 |------|----------|-------|
-| Management API routes/auth | `go-gost/x/api/api.go` | `/docs`, `/config/*`; BasicAuth + interceptor |
-| Service config parsing | `go-gost/x/config/parsing/` | Converts config to running services |
-| Add a handler | `go-gost/x/handler/` | Per-protocol subdirs |
-| Add a listener/dialer | `go-gost/x/listener/`, `go-gost/x/dialer/` | Transport variants |
-| Panel reporting | `go-gost/x/socket/` | WebSocket + HTTP report URL hooks |
+| **Management API routes/auth** | `go-gost/x/api/api.go` | `/docs`, `/config/*`; BasicAuth + interceptor |
+| **Service config parsing** | `go-gost/x/config/parsing/` | Converts config to running services |
+| **Add a handler** | `go-gost/x/handler/` | Per-protocol subdirs |
+| **Add a listener/dialer** | `go-gost/x/listener/`, `go-gost/x/dialer/` | Transport variants |
+| **Panel reporting** | `go-gost/x/socket/` | WebSocket + HTTP report URL hooks |
+| **Register new component** | `go-gost/x/registry/` | `Register{Type}(name, creator)` |
 
 ## CONVENTIONS
 - `go-gost/x/` is a standalone Go module (`go-gost/x/go.mod`); run go tooling from this dir when debugging module resolution.
@@ -41,4 +42,4 @@ go-gost/x/
 ```bash
 cd go-gost/x
 go test ./...
-```
+```

vite-frontend/AGENTS.md

@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 # VITE FRONTEND KNOWLEDGE BASE
 
-**Generated:** Thu Feb 19 2026
-**Commit:** 137c34e
+**Generated:** Thu Feb 26 2026
+**Commit:** 21008cc
 **Branch:** main
-**Tag:** 2.1.4-rc2
+**Tag:** 2.1.5-rc15
 
 ## OVERVIEW
 Web management console for FLVX.
@@ -15,8 +15,8 @@ vite-frontend/
 ├── src/
 │   ├── api/                      # Axios wrapper + typed endpoint helpers
 │   ├── components/ui/            # shadcn/radix primitive components
-│   ├── shadcn-bridge/heroui/     # HeroUI-compatible facade used by pages/layouts
-│   ├── pages/                    # Route views + page modules (forward/node/tunnel split helpers)
+│   ├── shadcn-bridge/heroui/     # HeroUI-compatible facade (23 components)
+│   ├── pages/                    # Route views + page modules (forward/node/tunnel)
 │   ├── hooks/                    # H5/WebView/mobile hooks
 │   ├── styles/
 │   │   ├── globals.css           # Base styles + imports tailwind-theme.pcss
@@ -25,8 +25,8 @@ vite-frontend/
 │   ├── main.tsx                  # ReactDOM + BrowserRouter + Provider
 │   └── provider.tsx              # Toast/theme/provider composition
 ├── components.json               # shadcn/ui config
-├── tailwind.config.js            # Compatibility config still used by migration scaffolding
-├── vite.config.ts                # base '/', host 0.0.0.0:3000; build minify/treeshake disabled
+├── tailwind.config.js            # Compatibility config for migration scaffolding
+├── vite.config.ts                # base '/', host 0.0.0.0:3000; minify/treeshake disabled
 └── package.json
 ```
 
@@ -47,8 +47,8 @@ vite-frontend/
 - **API Envelope**: Responses follow `{code, msg, data, ts}`.
 - **UI Imports**: Use `src/shadcn-bridge/heroui/*` in app pages/layouts for compatibility.
 - **Semantic Colors**: Keep `globals.css -> tailwind-theme.pcss` import intact or semantic classes break.
-- **Build profile**: `minify: false`, `treeshake: false` for easier debugging.
-- **Layout mode**: H5/mobile mode still controlled by existing route/query and hook logic.
+- **Build profile**: `minify: false`, `treeshake: false` for debugging.
+- **Layout mode**: H5/mobile mode controlled by existing route/query and hook logic.
 
 ## ANTI-PATTERNS
 - **DO NOT ADD** `Bearer` to auth header in frontend requests.
@@ -57,10 +57,9 @@ vite-frontend/
 - **DO NOT ADD** frontend tests; no Vitest/Jest setup exists.
 
 ## NOTES
-- PR `#144` (shadcn migration) and PR `#142` (user-group binding) are merged in `main`.
-- Release tag `2.1.4-rc2` points to commit `137c34e`.
-- Button border/color parity depends on both bridge mapping and semantic Tailwind token export.
 - Uses `rolldown-vite` (experimental Rust bundler) instead of standard Vite.
+- Build outputs are non-minified (debugging mode).
+- No test infrastructure exists (Vitest/Jest not configured).
 
 ## COMMANDS
 ```bash

vite-frontend/src/api/types.ts

@@ -51,6 +51,7 @@ export interface ForwardApiItem {
   outFlow?: number;
   userId?: number;
   tunnelId?: number;
+  speedId?: number | null;
   inx?: number;
   [key: string]: unknown;
 }
@@ -96,10 +97,10 @@ export interface StatisticsFlowApiItem {
 export interface SpeedLimitApiItem {
   id: number;
   name: string;
-  tunnelId: number;
+  tunnelId?: number | null;
   speed: number;
   status: number;
-  tunnelName: string;
+  tunnelName?: string;
   createdTime: string;
   updatedTime: string;
   uploadSpeed?: number;
@@ -284,6 +285,7 @@ export interface ForwardMutationPayload {
   inPort?: number | null;
   remoteAddr?: string;
   strategy?: string;
+  speedId?: number | null;
 }
 
 export interface SpeedLimitMutationPayload {

vite-frontend/src/components/search-bar.tsx

@@ -55,7 +55,6 @@ export function SearchBar({
             transition={{ duration: 0.18, ease: [0.25, 0.46, 0.45, 0.94] }}
           >
             <Input
-              autoFocus
               classNames={{
                 base: "bg-default-100",
                 input:

vite-frontend/src/components/ui/alert.tsx

@@ -38,13 +38,19 @@ function Alert({
   );
 }
 
-function AlertTitle({ className, ...props }: React.ComponentProps<"h5">) {
+function AlertTitle({
+  className,
+  children,
+  ...props
+}: React.ComponentProps<"h5">) {
   return (
     <h5
       className={cn("mb-1 font-medium leading-none tracking-tight", className)}
       data-slot="alert-title"
       {...props}
-    />
+    >
+      {children}
+    </h5>
   );
 }
 

vite-frontend/src/components/ui/card.tsx

@@ -25,7 +25,11 @@ function CardHeader({ className, ...props }: React.ComponentProps<"div">) {
   );
 }
 
-function CardTitle({ className, ...props }: React.ComponentProps<"h3">) {
+function CardTitle({
+  className,
+  children,
+  ...props
+}: React.ComponentProps<"h3">) {
   return (
     <h3
       className={cn(
@@ -34,7 +38,9 @@ function CardTitle({ className, ...props }: React.ComponentProps<"h3">) {
       )}
       data-slot="card-title"
       {...props}
-    />
+    >
+      {children}
+    </h3>
   );
 }
 

vite-frontend/src/components/version-footer.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+import { useEffect, useState } from "react";
+
+import { siteConfig } from "@/config/site";
+import {
+  UPDATE_CHANNEL_CHANGED_EVENT,
+  type UpdateReleaseChannel,
+  getLatestVersionByChannel,
+  getUpdateReleaseChannel,
+  hasVersionUpdate,
+} from "@/utils/version-update";
+
+const FALLBACK_GITHUB_REPO = "https://github.com/Sagit-chu/flux-panel";
+
+interface VersionFooterProps {
+  version: string;
+  containerClassName?: string;
+  versionClassName?: string;
+  poweredClassName?: string;
+  updateBadgeClassName?: string;
+}
+
+export function VersionFooter({
+  version,
+  containerClassName,
+  versionClassName,
+  poweredClassName,
+  updateBadgeClassName,
+}: VersionFooterProps) {
+  const [channel, setChannel] = useState<UpdateReleaseChannel>(
+    getUpdateReleaseChannel(),
+  );
+  const [updateAvailable, setUpdateAvailable] = useState(false);
+  const [latestUpdateVersion, setLatestUpdateVersion] = useState<string | null>(
+    null,
+  );
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    const handleChannelChange = () => {
+      setChannel(getUpdateReleaseChannel());
+    };
+
+    window.addEventListener(UPDATE_CHANNEL_CHANGED_EVENT, handleChannelChange);
+    window.addEventListener("storage", handleChannelChange);
+
+    return () => {
+      window.removeEventListener(
+        UPDATE_CHANNEL_CHANGED_EVENT,
+        handleChannelChange,
+      );
+      window.removeEventListener("storage", handleChannelChange);
+    };
+  }, []);
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    let active = true;
+
+    const checkUpdate = async () => {
+      const latestVersion = await getLatestVersionByChannel(
+        channel,
+        siteConfig.github_repo || FALLBACK_GITHUB_REPO,
+      );
+
+      if (!active) {
+        return;
+      }
+
+      if (!latestVersion) {
+        setUpdateAvailable(false);
+        setLatestUpdateVersion(null);
+
+        return;
+      }
+
+      const hasUpdate = hasVersionUpdate(version, latestVersion);
+
+      setUpdateAvailable(hasUpdate);
+      setLatestUpdateVersion(hasUpdate ? latestVersion : null);
+    };
+
+    void checkUpdate();
+
+    return () => {
+      active = false;
+    };
+  }, [channel, version]);
+
+  return (
+    <div className={containerClassName}>
+      <p className={versionClassName}>
+        v{version}
+        {updateAvailable && latestUpdateVersion && (
+          <span className={updateBadgeClassName} role="status">
+            {latestUpdateVersion}
+          </span>
+        )}
+      </p>
+      <p className={poweredClassName}>
+        Powered by{" "}
+        <a
+          className="text-gray-500 dark:text-gray-400 hover:text-gray-600 dark:hover:text-gray-300 transition-colors"
+          href={siteConfig.github_repo}
+          rel="noopener noreferrer"
+          target="_blank"
+        >
+          FLVX
+        </a>
+      </p>
+    </div>
+  );
+}

vite-frontend/src/layouts/admin.tsx

@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ import {
 } from "@/shadcn-bridge/heroui/modal";
 import { Input } from "@/shadcn-bridge/heroui/input";
 import { Logo } from "@/components/icons";
+import { VersionFooter } from "@/components/version-footer";
 import { updatePassword } from "@/api";
 import { safeLogout } from "@/utils/logout";
 import { siteConfig } from "@/config/site";
@@ -337,9 +338,6 @@ export default function AdminLayout({
             <h1 className="text-sm font-bold text-foreground overflow-hidden whitespace-nowrap text-ellipsis">
               {siteConfig.name}
             </h1>
-            <p className="text-xs text-default-500 overflow-hidden whitespace-nowrap text-ellipsis">
-              v{siteConfig.version}
-            </p>
           </div>
         </div>
 
@@ -405,17 +403,12 @@ export default function AdminLayout({
           <div
             className={`transition-all duration-300 overflow-hidden flex items-center ${isCollapsed ? "max-w-0 opacity-0" : "max-w-[200px] opacity-100"}`}
           >
-            <p className="text-xs text-gray-400 dark:text-gray-500">
-              Powered by{" "}
-              <a
-                className="text-gray-500 dark:text-gray-400 hover:text-gray-600 dark:hover:text-gray-300 transition-colors"
-                href={siteConfig.github_repo}
-                rel="noopener noreferrer"
-                target="_blank"
-              >
-                FLVX
-              </a>
-            </p>
+            <VersionFooter
+              poweredClassName="text-xs text-gray-400 dark:text-gray-500"
+              updateBadgeClassName="ml-2 inline-flex items-center rounded-full bg-rose-500/90 px-2 py-0.5 text-[10px] font-semibold tracking-wide text-white"
+              version={siteConfig.version}
+              versionClassName="text-xs text-gray-400 dark:text-gray-500"
+            />
           </div>
 
           {/* 桌面端折叠按钮 */}

vite-frontend/src/pages/config.tsx

@@ -33,6 +33,11 @@ import {
   clearConfigCache,
   updateSiteConfig,
 } from "@/config/site";
+import {
+  type UpdateReleaseChannel,
+  getUpdateReleaseChannel,
+  setUpdateReleaseChannel,
+} from "@/utils/version-update";
 
 // 简单的保存图标组件
 const SaveIcon = ({ className }: { className?: string }) => (
@@ -182,6 +187,9 @@ export default function ConfigPage() {
   });
   const [announcementLoading, setAnnouncementLoading] = useState(true);
   const [announcementSaving, setAnnouncementSaving] = useState(false);
+  const [updateChannel, setUpdateChannel] = useState<UpdateReleaseChannel>(
+    getUpdateReleaseChannel(),
+  );
 
   // 权限检查
   useEffect(() => {
@@ -267,6 +275,14 @@ export default function ConfigPage() {
     }
   };
 
+  const handleUpdateChannelChange = (channel: UpdateReleaseChannel) => {
+    setUpdateChannel(channel);
+    setUpdateReleaseChannel(channel);
+    toast.success(
+      `更新通道已切换为${channel === "stable" ? "稳定版" : "开发版"}`,
+    );
+  };
+
   const handleConfigChange = (key: string, value: string) => {
     const newConfigs = { ...configs, [key]: value };
 
@@ -643,6 +659,42 @@ export default function ConfigPage() {
               </div>
             );
           })}
+
+          <Divider className="my-2" />
+
+          <div className="space-y-3">
+            <div className="flex flex-col gap-1">
+              <p className="text-sm font-medium text-gray-700 dark:text-gray-300">
+                更新通道
+              </p>
+              <p className="text-xs text-gray-500 dark:text-gray-400">
+                稳定版仅匹配纯数字版本；开发版仅匹配包含 alpha / beta / rc
+                的版本。
+              </p>
+            </div>
+
+            <Select
+              selectedKeys={[updateChannel]}
+              size="md"
+              variant="bordered"
+              onSelectionChange={(keys) => {
+                const selected =
+                  (Array.from(keys)[0] as UpdateReleaseChannel) || "stable";
+
+                handleUpdateChannelChange(selected);
+              }}
+            >
+              <SelectItem key="stable" description="仅纯数字版本，如 2.1.4">
+                稳定版
+              </SelectItem>
+              <SelectItem
+                key="dev"
+                description="仅 alpha / beta / rc 关键字版本"
+              >
+                开发版
+              </SelectItem>
+            </Select>
+          </div>
         </CardBody>
       </Card>
 

vite-frontend/src/pages/forward.tsx

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+import type { SpeedLimitApiItem } from "@/api/types";
+
 import { useState, useEffect, useMemo } from "react";
 import toast from "react-hot-toast";
 import {
@@ -50,6 +52,9 @@ import { Checkbox } from "@/shadcn-bridge/heroui/checkbox";
 import {
   createForward,
   getForwardList,
+  getSpeedLimitList,
+  getPeerShareList,
+  getPeerRemoteUsageList,
   updateForward,
   deleteForward,
   forceDeleteForward,
@@ -98,10 +103,12 @@ interface Forward {
   inFlow: number;
   outFlow: number;
   serviceRunning: boolean;
+  federationShareFlow?: number;
   createdTime: string;
   userName?: string;
   userId?: number;
   inx?: number;
+  speedId?: number | null;
 }
 
 interface Tunnel {
@@ -120,12 +127,14 @@ interface ForwardForm {
   remoteAddr: string;
   interfaceName?: string;
   strategy: string;
+  speedId: number | null;
 }
 
 export default function ForwardPage() {
   const [loading, setLoading] = useState(true);
   const [forwards, setForwards] = useState<Forward[]>([]);
   const [tunnels, setTunnels] = useState<Tunnel[]>([]);
+  const [speedLimits, setSpeedLimits] = useState<SpeedLimitApiItem[]>([]);
   const isMobile = useMobileBreakpoint();
   const [searchKeyword, setSearchKeyword] = useLocalStorageState(
     "forward-search-keyword",
@@ -203,6 +212,7 @@ export default function ForwardPage() {
     remoteAddr: "",
     interfaceName: "",
     strategy: "fifo",
+    speedId: null,
   });
 
   // 表单验证错误
@@ -219,6 +229,213 @@ export default function ForwardPage() {
   );
   const [batchLoading, setBatchLoading] = useState(false);
 
+  const parseShareIdFromTunnelName = (tunnelName: string): number | null => {
+    const normalized = (tunnelName || "").trim();
+
+    if (!normalized.startsWith("Share-")) {
+      return null;
+    }
+
+    const raw = normalized.slice("Share-".length);
+    const idx = raw.indexOf("-Port-");
+
+    if (idx <= 0) {
+      return null;
+    }
+
+    const shareId = Number(raw.slice(0, idx).trim());
+
+    return Number.isFinite(shareId) && shareId > 0 ? shareId : null;
+  };
+
+  const mergeFederationShareFlow = async (
+    forwardsData: Forward[],
+  ): Promise<Forward[]> => {
+    if (forwardsData.length === 0) {
+      return forwardsData;
+    }
+
+    try {
+      const [usageRes, localShareRes] = await Promise.all([
+        getPeerRemoteUsageList(),
+        getPeerShareList(),
+      ]);
+
+      const flowByShare = new Map<number, number>();
+      const shareIdsByTunnel = new Map<number, Set<number>>();
+
+      if (usageRes.code === 0 && Array.isArray(usageRes.data)) {
+        usageRes.data.forEach((item: Record<string, unknown>) => {
+          const shareId = Number(item.shareId || 0);
+          const currentFlow = Number(item.currentFlow || 0);
+
+          if (
+            Number.isFinite(shareId) &&
+            shareId > 0 &&
+            Number.isFinite(currentFlow) &&
+            currentFlow > 0
+          ) {
+            const prev = flowByShare.get(shareId) || 0;
+
+            flowByShare.set(shareId, Math.max(prev, currentFlow));
+          }
+
+          if (Number.isFinite(shareId) && shareId > 0) {
+            const bindings = Array.isArray(item.bindings)
+              ? (item.bindings as Array<Record<string, unknown>>)
+              : [];
+
+            bindings.forEach((binding) => {
+              const tunnelId = Number(binding.tunnelId || 0);
+              const chainType = Number(binding.chainType || 0);
+
+              if (!Number.isFinite(tunnelId) || tunnelId <= 0) {
+                return;
+              }
+
+              if (Number.isFinite(chainType) && chainType !== 1) {
+                return;
+              }
+
+              let shareSet = shareIdsByTunnel.get(tunnelId);
+
+              if (!shareSet) {
+                shareSet = new Set<number>();
+                shareIdsByTunnel.set(tunnelId, shareSet);
+              }
+
+              shareSet.add(shareId);
+            });
+          }
+        });
+      }
+
+      if (localShareRes.code === 0 && Array.isArray(localShareRes.data)) {
+        localShareRes.data.forEach((item: Record<string, unknown>) => {
+          const shareId = Number(item.id || 0);
+          const currentFlow = Number(item.currentFlow || 0);
+
+          if (
+            Number.isFinite(shareId) &&
+            shareId > 0 &&
+            Number.isFinite(currentFlow) &&
+            currentFlow > 0
+          ) {
+            const prev = flowByShare.get(shareId) || 0;
+
+            flowByShare.set(shareId, Math.max(prev, currentFlow));
+          }
+        });
+      }
+
+      if (flowByShare.size === 0) {
+        return forwardsData;
+      }
+
+      const resolveShareIdForForward = (forward: Forward): number | null => {
+        const candidates = new Set<number>();
+        const shareIdFromName = parseShareIdFromTunnelName(
+          forward.tunnelName || "",
+        );
+
+        if (shareIdFromName) {
+          candidates.add(shareIdFromName);
+        }
+
+        const tunnelId = Number(forward.tunnelId || 0);
+        const shareSetByTunnel = shareIdsByTunnel.get(tunnelId);
+
+        if (shareSetByTunnel && shareSetByTunnel.size > 0) {
+          shareSetByTunnel.forEach((shareId) => {
+            if (Number.isFinite(shareId) && shareId > 0) {
+              candidates.add(shareId);
+            }
+          });
+        }
+
+        if (candidates.size === 0) {
+          return null;
+        }
+
+        let bestShareId: number | null = null;
+        let bestFlow = 0;
+
+        candidates.forEach((shareId) => {
+          const shareFlow = flowByShare.get(shareId) || 0;
+
+          if (shareFlow > bestFlow) {
+            bestFlow = shareFlow;
+            bestShareId = shareId;
+          }
+        });
+
+        return bestShareId;
+      };
+
+      const resolvedShareByForwardId = new Map<number, number>();
+
+      forwardsData.forEach((forward) => {
+        const shareId = resolveShareIdForForward(forward);
+
+        if (shareId) {
+          resolvedShareByForwardId.set(forward.id, shareId);
+        }
+      });
+
+      const forwardCountByShare = new Map<number, number>();
+
+      forwardsData.forEach((forward) => {
+        const shareId = resolvedShareByForwardId.get(forward.id) || null;
+
+        if (!shareId || !flowByShare.has(shareId)) {
+          return;
+        }
+
+        forwardCountByShare.set(
+          shareId,
+          (forwardCountByShare.get(shareId) || 0) + 1,
+        );
+      });
+
+      return forwardsData.map((forward) => {
+        const shareId = resolvedShareByForwardId.get(forward.id) || null;
+
+        if (!shareId) {
+          return { ...forward, federationShareFlow: undefined };
+        }
+
+        const shareFlow = flowByShare.get(shareId) || 0;
+
+        if (shareFlow <= 0) {
+          return { ...forward, federationShareFlow: undefined };
+        }
+
+        const directFlow = (forward.inFlow || 0) + (forward.outFlow || 0);
+
+        if (directFlow > 0) {
+          return { ...forward, federationShareFlow: undefined };
+        }
+
+        const count = forwardCountByShare.get(shareId) || 1;
+        const estimated = Math.max(1, Math.floor(shareFlow / count));
+
+        return { ...forward, federationShareFlow: estimated };
+      });
+    } catch {
+      return forwardsData;
+    }
+  };
+
+  const getForwardDisplayFlow = (forward: Forward): number => {
+    const directFlow = (forward.inFlow || 0) + (forward.outFlow || 0);
+
+    if (directFlow > 0) {
+      return directFlow;
+    }
+
+    return forward.federationShareFlow || 0;
+  };
+
   useEffect(() => {
     loadData();
   }, []);
@@ -237,9 +454,10 @@ export default function ForwardPage() {
   const loadData = async (lod = true) => {
     setLoading(lod);
     try {
-      const [forwardsRes, tunnelsRes] = await Promise.all([
+      const [forwardsRes, tunnelsRes, speedLimitsRes] = await Promise.all([
         getForwardList(),
         userTunnel(),
+        getSpeedLimitList(),
       ]);
 
       if (forwardsRes.code === 0) {
@@ -249,12 +467,14 @@ export default function ForwardPage() {
             serviceRunning: forward.status === 1,
           })) || [];
 
-        setForwards(forwardsData);
+        const mergedForwards = await mergeFederationShareFlow(forwardsData);
+
+        setForwards(mergedForwards);
 
         // 初始化拖拽排序顺序
         const currentUserId = JwtUtil.getUserIdFromToken();
         const { order, fromDatabase } = buildForwardOrder(
-          forwardsData,
+          mergedForwards,
           currentUserId,
         );
 
@@ -271,6 +491,10 @@ export default function ForwardPage() {
         setTunnels(tunnelsRes.data || []);
       } else {
       }
+
+      if (speedLimitsRes.code === 0) {
+        setSpeedLimits(speedLimitsRes.data || []);
+      }
     } catch {
       toast.error("加载数据失败");
     } finally {
@@ -279,6 +503,30 @@ export default function ForwardPage() {
   };
 
   // 表单验证
+  const noLimitSpeedLimitIds = useMemo(() => {
+    return new Set(
+      speedLimits
+        .filter((speedLimit) => speedLimit.name.trim() === "不限速")
+        .map((speedLimit) => speedLimit.id),
+    );
+  }, [speedLimits]);
+
+  const availableSpeedLimits = useMemo(() => {
+    return speedLimits.filter(
+      (speedLimit) => !noLimitSpeedLimitIds.has(speedLimit.id),
+    );
+  }, [speedLimits, noLimitSpeedLimitIds]);
+
+  const normalizeSpeedId = (speedId?: number | null): number | null => {
+    if (speedId === null || speedId === undefined) {
+      return null;
+    }
+
+    return noLimitSpeedLimitIds.has(speedId) ? null : speedId;
+  };
+
+  const selectedSpeedId = normalizeSpeedId(form.speedId);
+
   const validateForm = (): boolean => {
     const newErrors: { [key: string]: string } = {};
 
@@ -345,6 +593,7 @@ export default function ForwardPage() {
       remoteAddr: "",
       interfaceName: "",
       strategy: "fifo",
+      speedId: null,
     });
     setErrors({});
     setModalOpen(true);
@@ -362,6 +611,7 @@ export default function ForwardPage() {
       remoteAddr: forward.remoteAddr.split(",").join("\n"),
       interfaceName: forward.interfaceName || "",
       strategy: forward.strategy || "fifo",
+      speedId: normalizeSpeedId(forward.speedId),
     });
     setErrors({});
     setModalOpen(true);
@@ -441,6 +691,7 @@ export default function ForwardPage() {
           inPort: form.inPort,
           remoteAddr: processedRemoteAddr,
           strategy: addressCount > 1 ? form.strategy : "fifo",
+          speedId: normalizeSpeedId(form.speedId),
         };
 
         res = await updateForward(updateData);
@@ -452,6 +703,7 @@ export default function ForwardPage() {
           inPort: form.inPort,
           remoteAddr: processedRemoteAddr,
           strategy: addressCount > 1 ? form.strategy : "fifo",
+          speedId: normalizeSpeedId(form.speedId),
         };
 
         res = await createForward(createData);
@@ -1136,7 +1388,11 @@ export default function ForwardPage() {
       const aInx = a.inx ?? 0;
       const bInx = b.inx ?? 0;
 
-      return aInx - bInx;
+      if (aInx !== bInx) {
+        return aInx - bInx;
+      }
+
+      return (a.id ?? 0) - (b.id ?? 0);
     });
 
     // 如果数据库中没有排序信息，则使用本地存储的顺序
@@ -1301,6 +1557,9 @@ export default function ForwardPage() {
             {forward.userName || "未知用户"}
           </span>
         </TableCell>
+        <TableCell className="whitespace-nowrap font-semibold text-foreground">
+          {forward.name}
+        </TableCell>
         <TableCell className="whitespace-nowrap">
           <Chip
             className="border-none bg-secondary/10 px-2"
@@ -1312,9 +1571,6 @@ export default function ForwardPage() {
             </span>
           </Chip>
         </TableCell>
-        <TableCell className="whitespace-nowrap font-semibold text-foreground">
-          {forward.name}
-        </TableCell>
         <TableCell className="max-w-[220px]">
           <button
             className={`w-full truncate rounded-md bg-default-100/50 px-2.5 py-1.5 text-left font-mono text-xs font-medium text-default-700 transition-all ${
@@ -1359,7 +1615,7 @@ export default function ForwardPage() {
         </TableCell>
         <TableCell className="whitespace-nowrap">
           <span className="text-sm font-medium text-default-600 font-mono">
-            {formatFlow((forward.inFlow || 0) + (forward.outFlow || 0))}
+            {formatFlow(getForwardDisplayFlow(forward))}
           </span>
         </TableCell>
         <TableCell>
@@ -1606,24 +1862,46 @@ export default function ForwardPage() {
               >
                 {strategyDisplay.text}
               </Chip>
-              <div className="flex items-center gap-1">
+              {(forward.inFlow || 0) + (forward.outFlow || 0) > 0 ? (
+                <>
+                  <div className="flex items-center gap-1">
+                    <Chip
+                      className="text-xs whitespace-nowrap"
+                      color="primary"
+                      size="sm"
+                      variant="flat"
+                    >
+                      ↑{formatFlow(forward.inFlow || 0)}
+                    </Chip>
+                  </div>
+                  <Chip
+                    className="text-xs whitespace-nowrap"
+                    color="success"
+                    size="sm"
+                    variant="flat"
+                  >
+                    ↓{formatFlow(forward.outFlow || 0)}
+                  </Chip>
+                </>
+              ) : (forward.federationShareFlow || 0) > 0 ? (
                 <Chip
                   className="text-xs whitespace-nowrap"
-                  color="primary"
+                  color="secondary"
                   size="sm"
                   variant="flat"
                 >
-                  ↑{formatFlow(forward.inFlow || 0)}
+                  共享 {formatFlow(forward.federationShareFlow || 0)}
                 </Chip>
-              </div>
-              <Chip
-                className="text-xs whitespace-nowrap"
-                color="success"
-                size="sm"
-                variant="flat"
-              >
-                ↓{formatFlow(forward.outFlow || 0)}
-              </Chip>
+              ) : (
+                <Chip
+                  className="text-xs whitespace-nowrap"
+                  color="default"
+                  size="sm"
+                  variant="flat"
+                >
+                  总流量 {formatFlow(0)}
+                </Chip>
+              )}
             </div>
           </div>
 
@@ -1722,205 +2000,207 @@ export default function ForwardPage() {
             onOpen={() => setIsSearchVisible(true)}
           />
         </div>
-        <div className="flex min-h-9 min-w-0 max-w-full items-center justify-end gap-2 overflow-x-auto whitespace-nowrap [&>*]:shrink-0 sm:gap-3">
-          {selectMode ? (
-            <>
-              <span className="text-sm text-default-600 shrink-0">
-                已选择 {selectedIds.size} 项
-              </span>
-              <Button
-                color="primary"
-                size="sm"
-                variant="flat"
-                onPress={selectAll}
-              >
-                全选
-              </Button>
-              <Button
-                color="secondary"
-                size="sm"
-                variant="flat"
-                onPress={deselectAll}
-              >
-                清空
-              </Button>
-              <Button
-                color="danger"
-                isDisabled={selectedIds.size === 0}
-                size="sm"
-                variant="flat"
-                onPress={() => setBatchDeleteModalOpen(true)}
-              >
-                删除
-              </Button>
-              <Button
-                color="warning"
-                isDisabled={selectedIds.size === 0}
-                isLoading={batchLoading}
-                size="sm"
-                variant="flat"
-                onPress={() => handleBatchToggleService(false)}
-              >
-                停用
-              </Button>
-              <Button
-                color="success"
-                isDisabled={selectedIds.size === 0}
-                isLoading={batchLoading}
-                size="sm"
-                variant="flat"
-                onPress={() => handleBatchToggleService(true)}
-              >
-                启用
-              </Button>
-              <Button
-                color="primary"
-                isDisabled={selectedIds.size === 0}
-                isLoading={batchLoading}
-                size="sm"
-                variant="flat"
-                onPress={handleBatchRedeploy}
-              >
-                下发
-              </Button>
-              <Button
-                color="secondary"
-                isDisabled={selectedIds.size === 0}
-                size="sm"
-                variant="flat"
-                onPress={() => setBatchChangeTunnelModalOpen(true)}
-              >
-                隧道
-              </Button>
-              <Button
-                color="secondary"
-                size="sm"
-                variant="solid"
-                onPress={toggleSelectMode}
-              >
-                退出
-              </Button>
-            </>
-          ) : (
-            <>
-              {/* 筛选按钮 */}
-              <Button
-                isIconOnly
-                aria-label="筛选条件"
-                className={
-                  filterUserId !== "all" || filterTunnelId !== "all"
-                    ? "bg-primary/20 text-primary relative"
-                    : "text-default-600 relative"
-                }
-                color={
-                  filterUserId !== "all" || filterTunnelId !== "all"
-                    ? "primary"
-                    : "default"
-                }
-                size="sm"
-                title="筛选条件"
-                variant="flat"
-                onPress={() => setIsFilterModalOpen(true)}
-              >
-                <svg
-                  aria-hidden="true"
-                  className="w-4 h-4"
-                  fill="none"
-                  stroke="currentColor"
-                  viewBox="0 0 24 24"
+        <div className="min-h-9 min-w-0 max-w-full overflow-x-auto touch-pan-x">
+          <div className="flex min-h-9 w-max min-w-full items-center justify-end gap-2 whitespace-nowrap sm:gap-3 [&>*]:shrink-0">
+            {selectMode ? (
+              <>
+                <span className="text-sm text-default-600 shrink-0">
+                  已选择 {selectedIds.size} 项
+                </span>
+                <Button
+                  color="primary"
+                  size="sm"
+                  variant="flat"
+                  onPress={selectAll}
+                >
+                  全选
+                </Button>
+                <Button
+                  color="secondary"
+                  size="sm"
+                  variant="flat"
+                  onPress={deselectAll}
+                >
+                  清空
+                </Button>
+                <Button
+                  color="danger"
+                  isDisabled={selectedIds.size === 0}
+                  size="sm"
+                  variant="flat"
+                  onPress={() => setBatchDeleteModalOpen(true)}
+                >
+                  删除
+                </Button>
+                <Button
+                  color="warning"
+                  isDisabled={selectedIds.size === 0}
+                  isLoading={batchLoading}
+                  size="sm"
+                  variant="flat"
+                  onPress={() => handleBatchToggleService(false)}
+                >
+                  停用
+                </Button>
+                <Button
+                  color="success"
+                  isDisabled={selectedIds.size === 0}
+                  isLoading={batchLoading}
+                  size="sm"
+                  variant="flat"
+                  onPress={() => handleBatchToggleService(true)}
+                >
+                  启用
+                </Button>
+                <Button
+                  color="primary"
+                  isDisabled={selectedIds.size === 0}
+                  isLoading={batchLoading}
+                  size="sm"
+                  variant="flat"
+                  onPress={handleBatchRedeploy}
+                >
+                  下发
+                </Button>
+                <Button
+                  color="secondary"
+                  isDisabled={selectedIds.size === 0}
+                  size="sm"
+                  variant="flat"
+                  onPress={() => setBatchChangeTunnelModalOpen(true)}
+                >
+                  隧道
+                </Button>
+                <Button
+                  color="secondary"
+                  size="sm"
+                  variant="solid"
+                  onPress={toggleSelectMode}
+                >
+                  退出
+                </Button>
+              </>
+            ) : (
+              <>
+                {/* 筛选按钮 */}
+                <Button
+                  isIconOnly
+                  aria-label="筛选条件"
+                  className={
+                    filterUserId !== "all" || filterTunnelId !== "all"
+                      ? "bg-primary/20 text-primary relative"
+                      : "text-default-600 relative"
+                  }
+                  color={
+                    filterUserId !== "all" || filterTunnelId !== "all"
+                      ? "primary"
+                      : "default"
+                  }
+                  size="sm"
+                  title="筛选条件"
+                  variant="flat"
+                  onPress={() => setIsFilterModalOpen(true)}
                 >
-                  <path
-                    d="M3 4a1 1 0 011-1h16a1 1 0 011 1v2.586a1 1 0 01-.293.707l-6.414 6.414a1 1 0 00-.293.707V17l-4 4v-6.586a1 1 0 00-.293-.707L3.293 7.293A1 1 0 013 6.586V4z"
-                    strokeLinecap="round"
-                    strokeLinejoin="round"
-                    strokeWidth={2}
-                  />
-                </svg>
-                {(filterUserId !== "all" || filterTunnelId !== "all") && (
-                  <span className="absolute top-1.5 right-1.5 flex h-1.5 w-1.5 rounded-full bg-primary" />
-                )}
-              </Button>
-              {/* 显示模式切换按钮 */}
-              <Button
-                isIconOnly
-                aria-label={
-                  viewMode === "grouped" ? "切换到直接显示" : "切换到分类显示"
-                }
-                className="text-sm"
-                color="default"
-                size="sm"
-                title={
-                  viewMode === "grouped" ? "切换到直接显示" : "切换到分类显示"
-                }
-                variant="flat"
-                onPress={handleViewModeChange}
-              >
-                {viewMode === "grouped" ? (
                   <svg
                     aria-hidden="true"
                     className="w-4 h-4"
-                    fill="currentColor"
-                    viewBox="0 0 20 20"
+                    fill="none"
+                    stroke="currentColor"
+                    viewBox="0 0 24 24"
                   >
                     <path
-                      clipRule="evenodd"
-                      d="M3 4a1 1 0 011-1h12a1 1 0 011 1v2a1 1 0 01-1 1H4a1 1 0 01-1-1V4zM3 10a1 1 0 011-1h12a1 1 0 011 1v2a1 1 0 01-1 1H4a1 1 0 01-1-1v-2zM3 16a1 1 0 011-1h12a1 1 0 011 1v2a1 1 0 01-1 1H4a1 1 0 01-1-1v-2z"
-                      fillRule="evenodd"
+                      d="M3 4a1 1 0 011-1h16a1 1 0 011 1v2.586a1 1 0 01-.293.707l-6.414 6.414a1 1 0 00-.293.707V17l-4 4v-6.586a1 1 0 00-.293-.707L3.293 7.293A1 1 0 013 6.586V4z"
+                      strokeLinecap="round"
+                      strokeLinejoin="round"
+                      strokeWidth={2}
                     />
                   </svg>
-                ) : (
-                  <svg
-                    aria-hidden="true"
-                    className="w-4 h-4"
-                    fill="currentColor"
-                    viewBox="0 0 20 20"
-                  >
-                    <path d="M3 4a1 1 0 011-1h12a1 1 0 011 1v2a1 1 0 01-1 1H4a1 1 0 01-1-1V4zM3 10a1 1 0 011-1h6a1 1 0 011 1v6a1 1 0 01-1 1H4a1 1 0 01-1-1v-6zM14 9a1 1 0 00-1 1v6a1 1 0 001 1h2a1 1 0 001-1v-6a1 1 0 00-1-1h-2z" />
-                  </svg>
-                )}
-              </Button>
+                  {(filterUserId !== "all" || filterTunnelId !== "all") && (
+                    <span className="absolute top-1.5 right-1.5 flex h-1.5 w-1.5 rounded-full bg-primary" />
+                  )}
+                </Button>
+                {/* 显示模式切换按钮 */}
+                <Button
+                  isIconOnly
+                  aria-label={
+                    viewMode === "grouped" ? "切换到直接显示" : "切换到分类显示"
+                  }
+                  className="text-sm"
+                  color="default"
+                  size="sm"
+                  title={
+                    viewMode === "grouped" ? "切换到直接显示" : "切换到分类显示"
+                  }
+                  variant="flat"
+                  onPress={handleViewModeChange}
+                >
+                  {viewMode === "grouped" ? (
+                    <svg
+                      aria-hidden="true"
+                      className="w-4 h-4"
+                      fill="currentColor"
+                      viewBox="0 0 20 20"
+                    >
+                      <path
+                        clipRule="evenodd"
+                        d="M3 4a1 1 0 011-1h12a1 1 0 011 1v2a1 1 0 01-1 1H4a1 1 0 01-1-1V4zM3 10a1 1 0 011-1h12a1 1 0 011 1v2a1 1 0 01-1 1H4a1 1 0 01-1-1v-2zM3 16a1 1 0 011-1h12a1 1 0 011 1v2a1 1 0 01-1 1H4a1 1 0 01-1-1v-2z"
+                        fillRule="evenodd"
+                      />
+                    </svg>
+                  ) : (
+                    <svg
+                      aria-hidden="true"
+                      className="w-4 h-4"
+                      fill="currentColor"
+                      viewBox="0 0 20 20"
+                    >
+                      <path d="M3 4a1 1 0 011-1h12a1 1 0 011 1v2a1 1 0 01-1 1H4a1 1 0 01-1-1V4zM3 10a1 1 0 011-1h6a1 1 0 011 1v6a1 1 0 01-1 1H4a1 1 0 01-1-1v-6zM14 9a1 1 0 00-1 1v6a1 1 0 001 1h2a1 1 0 001-1v-6a1 1 0 00-1-1h-2z" />
+                    </svg>
+                  )}
+                </Button>
 
-              {/* 导入按钮 */}
-              <Button
-                color="warning"
-                size="sm"
-                variant="flat"
-                onPress={handleImport}
-              >
-                导入
-              </Button>
+                {/* 导入按钮 */}
+                <Button
+                  color="warning"
+                  size="sm"
+                  variant="flat"
+                  onPress={handleImport}
+                >
+                  导入
+                </Button>
 
-              {/* 导出按钮 */}
-              <Button
-                color="success"
-                isLoading={exportLoading}
-                size="sm"
-                variant="flat"
-                onPress={handleExport}
-              >
-                导出
-              </Button>
+                {/* 导出按钮 */}
+                <Button
+                  color="success"
+                  isLoading={exportLoading}
+                  size="sm"
+                  variant="flat"
+                  onPress={handleExport}
+                >
+                  导出
+                </Button>
 
-              <Button
-                className="border border-sky-200 bg-sky-100 text-sky-700 hover:bg-sky-200 dark:border-sky-500/40 dark:bg-sky-900/30 dark:text-sky-300 dark:hover:bg-sky-900/45"
-                color="default"
-                size="sm"
-                variant="flat"
-                onPress={toggleSelectMode}
-              >
-                批量
-              </Button>
+                <Button
+                  className="bg-sky-100 text-sky-700 hover:bg-sky-200 dark:bg-sky-900/30 dark:text-sky-300 dark:hover:bg-sky-900/45"
+                  color="default"
+                  size="sm"
+                  variant="flat"
+                  onPress={toggleSelectMode}
+                >
+                  批量
+                </Button>
 
-              <Button
-                color="primary"
-                size="sm"
-                variant="flat"
-                onPress={handleAdd}
-              >
-                新增
-              </Button>
-            </>
-          )}
+                <Button
+                  color="primary"
+                  size="sm"
+                  variant="flat"
+                  onPress={handleAdd}
+                >
+                  新增
+                </Button>
+              </>
+            )}
+          </div>
         </div>
       </div>
 
@@ -1947,8 +2227,8 @@ export default function ForwardPage() {
                   )}
                   <TableColumn className="w-10 pl-4" />
                   <TableColumn>用户</TableColumn>
-                  <TableColumn>隧道</TableColumn>
                   <TableColumn>名称</TableColumn>
+                  <TableColumn>隧道</TableColumn>
                   <TableColumn>入口</TableColumn>
                   <TableColumn>目标</TableColumn>
                   <TableColumn>策略</TableColumn>
@@ -2067,6 +2347,38 @@ export default function ForwardPage() {
                     }
                   />
 
+                  <Select
+                    label="限速规则"
+                    placeholder="请选择限速规则"
+                    selectedKeys={
+                      selectedSpeedId !== null
+                        ? [selectedSpeedId.toString()]
+                        : ["null"]
+                    }
+                    variant="bordered"
+                    onSelectionChange={(keys) => {
+                      const selectedKey = Array.from(keys)[0] as string;
+
+                      setForm((prev) => ({
+                        ...prev,
+                        speedId:
+                          selectedKey === "null" ? null : Number(selectedKey),
+                      }));
+                    }}
+                  >
+                    <SelectItem key="null" textValue="不限速">
+                      不限速
+                    </SelectItem>
+                    {availableSpeedLimits.map((speedLimit) => (
+                      <SelectItem
+                        key={speedLimit.id.toString()}
+                        textValue={speedLimit.name}
+                      >
+                        {speedLimit.name}
+                      </SelectItem>
+                    ))}
+                  </Select>
+
                   <Select
                     description={
                       isEdit
@@ -3197,7 +3509,7 @@ export default function ForwardPage() {
               <ModalBody>
                 <div className="flex flex-col gap-4 py-2">
                   <div className="flex flex-col gap-2">
-                    <label className="text-sm font-medium">按用户筛选</label>
+                    <p className="text-sm font-medium">按用户筛选</p>
                     <Select
                       aria-label="筛选用户"
                       className="w-full"
@@ -3218,7 +3530,7 @@ export default function ForwardPage() {
                     </Select>
                   </div>
                   <div className="flex flex-col gap-2">
-                    <label className="text-sm font-medium">按隧道筛选</label>
+                    <p className="text-sm font-medium">按隧道筛选</p>
                     <Select
                       aria-label="筛选隧道"
                       className="w-full"

vite-frontend/src/pages/index.tsx

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ import { Input } from "@/shadcn-bridge/heroui/input";
 import { Button } from "@/shadcn-bridge/heroui/button";
 import { siteConfig } from "@/config/site";
 import { title } from "@/components/primitives";
+import { VersionFooter } from "@/components/version-footer";
 import DefaultLayout from "@/layouts/default";
 import { login, LoginData, checkCaptcha, getConfigByName } from "@/api";
 import { writeLoginSession } from "@/utils/session";
@@ -213,22 +214,13 @@ export default function IndexPage() {
 
         {/* 版权信息 - 固定在底部，不占据布局空间 */}
 
-        <div className="fixed inset-x-0 bottom-4 text-center py-4">
-          <p className="text-xs text-gray-400 dark:text-gray-500">
-            Powered by{" "}
-            <a
-              className="text-gray-500 dark:text-gray-400 hover:text-gray-600 dark:hover:text-gray-300 transition-colors"
-              href={siteConfig.github_repo}
-              rel="noopener noreferrer"
-              target="_blank"
-            >
-              FLVX
-            </a>
-          </p>
-          <p className="text-xs text-gray-400 dark:text-gray-500 mt-1">
-            v{isWebView ? siteConfig.app_version : siteConfig.version}
-          </p>
-        </div>
+        <VersionFooter
+          containerClassName="fixed inset-x-0 bottom-4 text-center py-4"
+          poweredClassName="text-xs text-gray-400 dark:text-gray-500"
+          updateBadgeClassName="ml-2 inline-flex items-center rounded-full bg-rose-500/90 px-2 py-0.5 text-[10px] font-semibold tracking-wide text-white"
+          version={isWebView ? siteConfig.app_version : siteConfig.version}
+          versionClassName="text-xs text-gray-400 dark:text-gray-500 mt-1"
+        />
 
         {/* 验证码弹层 */}
         {showCaptcha && siteKey && (

vite-frontend/src/pages/limit.tsx

@@ -34,8 +34,8 @@ interface SpeedLimitRule {
   name: string;
   speed: number;
   status: number;
-  tunnelId: number;
-  tunnelName: string;
+  tunnelId?: number | null;
+  tunnelName?: string;
   createdTime: string;
   updatedTime: string;
 }
@@ -139,9 +139,7 @@ export default function LimitPage() {
       newErrors.speed = "请输入有效的速度限制（≥1 Mbps）";
     }
 
-    if (!form.tunnelId) {
-      newErrors.tunnelId = "请选择要绑定的隧道";
-    }
+    // tunnelId is optional - speed limits can be created without binding to a tunnel
 
     setErrors(newErrors);
 
@@ -169,8 +167,8 @@ export default function LimitPage() {
       id: rule.id,
       name: rule.name,
       speed: rule.speed,
-      tunnelId: rule.tunnelId,
-      tunnelName: rule.tunnelName,
+      tunnelId: rule.tunnelId ?? null,
+      tunnelName: rule.tunnelName ?? "",
       status: rule.status,
     });
     setErrors({});
@@ -219,6 +217,8 @@ export default function LimitPage() {
         const createData = { ...form };
 
         delete createData.id;
+        createData.tunnelId = null;
+        createData.tunnelName = "";
 
         res = await createSpeedLimit(createData);
       }
@@ -393,9 +393,7 @@ export default function LimitPage() {
                   {isEdit ? "编辑限速规则" : "新增限速规则"}
                 </h2>
                 <p className="text-small text-default-500">
-                  {isEdit
-                    ? "修改现有限速规则的配置信息"
-                    : "创建新的限速规则并绑定到隧道"}
+                  {isEdit ? "修改现有限速规则的配置信息" : "创建新的限速规则"}
                 </p>
               </ModalHeader>
               <ModalBody>
@@ -435,43 +433,44 @@ export default function LimitPage() {
                     }
                   />
 
-                  <Select
-                    description={isEdit ? "编辑时无法修改绑定隧道" : undefined}
-                    errorMessage={errors.tunnelId}
-                    isDisabled={isEdit}
-                    isInvalid={!!errors.tunnelId}
-                    label="绑定隧道"
-                    placeholder="请选择要绑定的隧道"
-                    selectedKeys={
-                      form.tunnelId ? [form.tunnelId.toString()] : []
-                    }
-                    variant="bordered"
-                    onSelectionChange={(keys) => {
-                      const selectedKey = Array.from(keys)[0] as string;
-
-                      if (selectedKey) {
-                        const selectedTunnel = tunnels.find(
-                          (tunnel) => tunnel.id === parseInt(selectedKey),
-                        );
-
-                        setForm((prev) => ({
-                          ...prev,
-                          tunnelId: parseInt(selectedKey),
-                          tunnelName: selectedTunnel?.name || "",
-                        }));
-                      } else {
-                        setForm((prev) => ({
-                          ...prev,
-                          tunnelId: null,
-                          tunnelName: "",
-                        }));
+                  {isEdit && (
+                    <Select
+                      description="仅编辑时可调整绑定隧道"
+                      errorMessage={errors.tunnelId}
+                      isInvalid={!!errors.tunnelId}
+                      label="绑定隧道"
+                      placeholder="可选择要绑定的隧道（可选）"
+                      selectedKeys={
+                        form.tunnelId ? [form.tunnelId.toString()] : []
                       }
-                    }}
-                  >
-                    {tunnels.map((tunnel) => (
-                      <SelectItem key={tunnel.id}>{tunnel.name}</SelectItem>
-                    ))}
-                  </Select>
+                      variant="bordered"
+                      onSelectionChange={(keys) => {
+                        const selectedKey = Array.from(keys)[0] as string;
+
+                        if (selectedKey) {
+                          const selectedTunnel = tunnels.find(
+                            (tunnel) => tunnel.id === parseInt(selectedKey),
+                          );
+
+                          setForm((prev) => ({
+                            ...prev,
+                            tunnelId: parseInt(selectedKey),
+                            tunnelName: selectedTunnel?.name || "",
+                          }));
+                        } else {
+                          setForm((prev) => ({
+                            ...prev,
+                            tunnelId: null,
+                            tunnelName: "",
+                          }));
+                        }
+                      }}
+                    >
+                      {tunnels.map((tunnel) => (
+                        <SelectItem key={tunnel.id}>{tunnel.name}</SelectItem>
+                      ))}
+                    </Select>
+                  )}
                 </div>
               </ModalBody>
               <ModalFooter>

vite-frontend/src/pages/node.tsx

@@ -1075,77 +1075,79 @@ export default function NodePage() {
           />
         </div>
 
-        <div className="flex min-h-9 min-w-0 max-w-full items-center justify-end gap-2 overflow-x-auto whitespace-nowrap [&>*]:shrink-0">
-          {selectMode ? (
-            <>
-              <span className="text-sm text-default-600 shrink-0">
-                已选 {selectedIds.size} 项
-              </span>
-              <Button
-                color="primary"
-                size="sm"
-                variant="flat"
-                onPress={selectAll}
-              >
-                全选
-              </Button>
-              <Button
-                color="secondary"
-                size="sm"
-                variant="flat"
-                onPress={deselectAll}
-              >
-                清空
-              </Button>
-              <Button
-                color="warning"
-                isDisabled={selectedIds.size === 0}
-                isLoading={batchUpgradeLoading}
-                size="sm"
-                variant="flat"
-                onPress={() => openUpgradeModal("batch")}
-              >
-                升级
-              </Button>
-              <Button
-                color="danger"
-                isDisabled={selectedIds.size === 0}
-                size="sm"
-                variant="flat"
-                onPress={() => setBatchDeleteModalOpen(true)}
-              >
-                删除
-              </Button>
-              <Button
-                color="secondary"
-                size="sm"
-                variant="solid"
-                onPress={toggleSelectMode}
-              >
-                退出
-              </Button>
-            </>
-          ) : (
-            <>
-              <Button
-                className="border border-sky-200 bg-sky-100 text-sky-700 hover:bg-sky-200 dark:border-sky-500/40 dark:bg-sky-900/30 dark:text-sky-300 dark:hover:bg-sky-900/45"
-                color="default"
-                size="sm"
-                variant="flat"
-                onPress={toggleSelectMode}
-              >
-                批量
-              </Button>
-              <Button
-                color="primary"
-                size="sm"
-                variant="flat"
-                onPress={handleAdd}
-              >
-                新增
-              </Button>
-            </>
-          )}
+        <div className="min-h-9 min-w-0 max-w-full overflow-x-auto touch-pan-x">
+          <div className="flex min-h-9 w-max min-w-full items-center justify-end gap-2 whitespace-nowrap [&>*]:shrink-0">
+            {selectMode ? (
+              <>
+                <span className="text-sm text-default-600 shrink-0">
+                  已选 {selectedIds.size} 项
+                </span>
+                <Button
+                  color="primary"
+                  size="sm"
+                  variant="flat"
+                  onPress={selectAll}
+                >
+                  全选
+                </Button>
+                <Button
+                  color="secondary"
+                  size="sm"
+                  variant="flat"
+                  onPress={deselectAll}
+                >
+                  清空
+                </Button>
+                <Button
+                  color="warning"
+                  isDisabled={selectedIds.size === 0}
+                  isLoading={batchUpgradeLoading}
+                  size="sm"
+                  variant="flat"
+                  onPress={() => openUpgradeModal("batch")}
+                >
+                  升级
+                </Button>
+                <Button
+                  color="danger"
+                  isDisabled={selectedIds.size === 0}
+                  size="sm"
+                  variant="flat"
+                  onPress={() => setBatchDeleteModalOpen(true)}
+                >
+                  删除
+                </Button>
+                <Button
+                  color="secondary"
+                  size="sm"
+                  variant="solid"
+                  onPress={toggleSelectMode}
+                >
+                  退出
+                </Button>
+              </>
+            ) : (
+              <>
+                <Button
+                  className="bg-sky-100 text-sky-700 hover:bg-sky-200 dark:bg-sky-900/30 dark:text-sky-300 dark:hover:bg-sky-900/45"
+                  color="default"
+                  size="sm"
+                  variant="flat"
+                  onPress={toggleSelectMode}
+                >
+                  批量
+                </Button>
+                <Button
+                  color="primary"
+                  size="sm"
+                  variant="flat"
+                  onPress={handleAdd}
+                >
+                  新增
+                </Button>
+              </>
+            )}
+          </div>
         </div>
       </div>
 

vite-frontend/src/pages/panel-sharing.tsx

@@ -375,6 +375,9 @@ export default function PanelSharingPage() {
   };
 
   const formatChainType = (chainType: number, hopInx: number) => {
+    if (chainType === 1) {
+      return "入口节点";
+    }
     if (chainType === 2) {
       return `中继跳点 #${hopInx}`;
     }

vite-frontend/src/pages/profile.tsx

@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ import {
 import { Input } from "@/shadcn-bridge/heroui/input";
 import { isWebViewFunc } from "@/utils/panel";
 import { siteConfig } from "@/config/site";
+import { VersionFooter } from "@/components/version-footer";
 import { updatePassword } from "@/api";
 import { safeLogout } from "@/utils/logout";
 import { getAdminFlag, getSessionName } from "@/utils/session";
@@ -312,22 +313,15 @@ export default function ProfilePage() {
           </CardBody>
         </Card>
 
-        <div className="fixed inset-x-0 bottom-20 text-center py-4">
-          <p className="text-xs text-gray-400 dark:text-gray-500">
-            Powered by{" "}
-            <a
-              className="text-gray-500 dark:text-gray-400 hover:text-gray-600 dark:hover:text-gray-300 transition-colors"
-              href={siteConfig.github_repo}
-              rel="noopener noreferrer"
-              target="_blank"
-            >
-              FLVX
-            </a>
-          </p>
-          <p className="text-xs text-gray-400 dark:text-gray-500 mt-1">
-            v{isWebViewFunc() ? siteConfig.app_version : siteConfig.version}
-          </p>
-        </div>
+        <VersionFooter
+          containerClassName="fixed inset-x-0 bottom-20 text-center py-4"
+          poweredClassName="text-xs text-gray-400 dark:text-gray-500"
+          updateBadgeClassName="ml-2 inline-flex items-center rounded-full bg-rose-500/90 px-2 py-0.5 text-[10px] font-semibold tracking-wide text-white"
+          version={
+            isWebViewFunc() ? siteConfig.app_version : siteConfig.version
+          }
+          versionClassName="text-xs text-gray-400 dark:text-gray-500 mt-1"
+        />
       </div>
 
       {/* 修改密码弹窗 */}

vite-frontend/src/pages/settings.tsx

@@ -5,7 +5,13 @@ import toast from "react-hot-toast";
 import { Input } from "@/shadcn-bridge/heroui/input";
 import { Button } from "@/shadcn-bridge/heroui/button";
 import { Card, CardBody } from "@/shadcn-bridge/heroui/card";
+import { Select, SelectItem } from "@/shadcn-bridge/heroui/select";
 import { reinitializeBaseURL } from "@/api/network";
+import {
+  type UpdateReleaseChannel,
+  getUpdateReleaseChannel,
+  setUpdateReleaseChannel,
+} from "@/utils/version-update";
 import {
   getPanelAddresses,
   savePanelAddress,
@@ -25,6 +31,9 @@ export const SettingsPage = () => {
   const [panelAddresses, setPanelAddresses] = useState<PanelAddress[]>([]);
   const [newName, setNewName] = useState("");
   const [newAddress, setNewAddress] = useState("");
+  const [updateChannel, setUpdateChannel] = useState<UpdateReleaseChannel>(
+    getUpdateReleaseChannel(),
+  );
 
   const setPanelAddressesFunc = (newAddress: PanelAddress[]) => {
     setPanelAddresses(newAddress);
@@ -79,6 +88,14 @@ export const SettingsPage = () => {
     loadPanelAddresses();
   }, []);
 
+  const handleUpdateChannelChange = (channel: UpdateReleaseChannel) => {
+    setUpdateChannel(channel);
+    setUpdateReleaseChannel(channel);
+    toast.success(
+      `更新通道已切换为${channel === "stable" ? "稳定版" : "开发版"}`,
+    );
+  };
+
   return (
     <div className="min-h-screen bg-gray-50 dark:bg-black">
       {/* 顶部导航 */}
@@ -117,6 +134,36 @@ export const SettingsPage = () => {
       {/* 内容区域 */}
       <div className="max-w-4xl mx-auto px-4 py-6">
         <div className="space-y-6">
+          <Card className="border border-gray-200 dark:border-gray-700">
+            <CardBody className="p-6">
+              <h2 className="text-lg font-medium text-gray-900 dark:text-white mb-4">
+                更新设置
+              </h2>
+              <div className="space-y-2">
+                <Select
+                  label="更新通道"
+                  selectedKeys={[updateChannel]}
+                  onSelectionChange={(keys) => {
+                    const selected =
+                      (Array.from(keys)[0] as UpdateReleaseChannel) || "stable";
+
+                    handleUpdateChannelChange(selected);
+                  }}
+                >
+                  <SelectItem key="stable" textValue="stable">
+                    稳定版（纯数字版本，如 2.1.4）
+                  </SelectItem>
+                  <SelectItem key="dev" textValue="dev">
+                    开发版（含 alpha / beta / rc）
+                  </SelectItem>
+                </Select>
+                <p className="text-xs text-gray-500 dark:text-gray-400">
+                  版本提示会根据该通道检查最新版本。
+                </p>
+              </div>
+            </CardBody>
+          </Card>
+
           {/* 添加新地址 */}
           <Card className="border border-gray-200 dark:border-gray-700">
             <CardBody className="p-6">

vite-frontend/src/pages/tunnel.tsx

@@ -366,6 +366,21 @@ export default function TunnelPage() {
     return form.chainNodes || [];
   };
 
+  const mergeOrderedNodes = (
+    currentNodes: ChainTunnel[],
+    selectedNodeIds: number[],
+    buildDefault: (nodeId: number) => ChainTunnel,
+  ): ChainTunnel[] => {
+    const selectedSet = new Set(selectedNodeIds);
+    const kept = currentNodes.filter((node) => selectedSet.has(node.nodeId));
+    const keptIds = new Set(kept.map((node) => node.nodeId));
+    const added = selectedNodeIds
+      .filter((nodeId) => !keptIds.has(nodeId))
+      .map((nodeId) => buildDefault(nodeId));
+
+    return [...kept, ...added];
+  };
+
   // 提交表单
   const handleSubmit = async () => {
     if (!validateForm()) return;
@@ -710,77 +725,79 @@ export default function TunnelPage() {
           />
         </div>
 
-        <div className="flex min-h-9 min-w-0 max-w-full items-center justify-end gap-2 overflow-x-auto whitespace-nowrap [&>*]:shrink-0">
-          {selectMode ? (
-            <>
-              <span className="text-sm text-default-600 shrink-0">
-                已选择 {selectedIds.size} 项
-              </span>
-              <Button
-                color="primary"
-                size="sm"
-                variant="flat"
-                onPress={selectAll}
-              >
-                全选
-              </Button>
-              <Button
-                color="secondary"
-                size="sm"
-                variant="flat"
-                onPress={deselectAll}
-              >
-                清空
-              </Button>
-              <Button
-                color="danger"
-                isDisabled={selectedIds.size === 0}
-                size="sm"
-                variant="flat"
-                onPress={() => setBatchDeleteModalOpen(true)}
-              >
-                删除
-              </Button>
-              <Button
-                color="primary"
-                isDisabled={selectedIds.size === 0}
-                isLoading={batchLoading}
-                size="sm"
-                variant="flat"
-                onPress={handleBatchRedeploy}
-              >
-                下发
-              </Button>
-              <Button
-                color="secondary"
-                size="sm"
-                variant="solid"
-                onPress={toggleSelectMode}
-              >
-                退出
-              </Button>
-            </>
-          ) : (
-            <>
-              <Button
-                className="border border-sky-200 bg-sky-100 text-sky-700 hover:bg-sky-200 dark:border-sky-500/40 dark:bg-sky-900/30 dark:text-sky-300 dark:hover:bg-sky-900/45"
-                color="default"
-                size="sm"
-                variant="flat"
-                onPress={toggleSelectMode}
-              >
-                批量
-              </Button>
-              <Button
-                color="primary"
-                size="sm"
-                variant="flat"
-                onPress={handleAdd}
-              >
-                新增
-              </Button>
-            </>
-          )}
+        <div className="min-h-9 min-w-0 max-w-full overflow-x-auto touch-pan-x">
+          <div className="flex min-h-9 w-max min-w-full items-center justify-end gap-2 whitespace-nowrap [&>*]:shrink-0">
+            {selectMode ? (
+              <>
+                <span className="text-sm text-default-600 shrink-0">
+                  已选择 {selectedIds.size} 项
+                </span>
+                <Button
+                  color="primary"
+                  size="sm"
+                  variant="flat"
+                  onPress={selectAll}
+                >
+                  全选
+                </Button>
+                <Button
+                  color="secondary"
+                  size="sm"
+                  variant="flat"
+                  onPress={deselectAll}
+                >
+                  清空
+                </Button>
+                <Button
+                  color="danger"
+                  isDisabled={selectedIds.size === 0}
+                  size="sm"
+                  variant="flat"
+                  onPress={() => setBatchDeleteModalOpen(true)}
+                >
+                  删除
+                </Button>
+                <Button
+                  color="primary"
+                  isDisabled={selectedIds.size === 0}
+                  isLoading={batchLoading}
+                  size="sm"
+                  variant="flat"
+                  onPress={handleBatchRedeploy}
+                >
+                  下发
+                </Button>
+                <Button
+                  color="secondary"
+                  size="sm"
+                  variant="solid"
+                  onPress={toggleSelectMode}
+                >
+                  退出
+                </Button>
+              </>
+            ) : (
+              <>
+                <Button
+                  className="bg-sky-100 text-sky-700 hover:bg-sky-200 dark:bg-sky-900/30 dark:text-sky-300 dark:hover:bg-sky-900/45"
+                  color="default"
+                  size="sm"
+                  variant="flat"
+                  onPress={toggleSelectMode}
+                >
+                  批量
+                </Button>
+                <Button
+                  color="primary"
+                  size="sm"
+                  variant="flat"
+                  onPress={handleAdd}
+                >
+                  新增
+                </Button>
+              </>
+            )}
+          </div>
         </div>
       </div>
 
@@ -1195,6 +1212,7 @@ export default function TunnelPage() {
                     <Select
                       description="当节点同时拥有IPv4和IPv6地址时，选择隧道连接使用的地址类型"
                       label="隧道连接地址偏好"
+                      placeholder="自动选择"
                       selectedKeys={[form.ipPreference || ""]}
                       variant="bordered"
                       onSelectionChange={(keys) => {
@@ -1206,7 +1224,6 @@ export default function TunnelPage() {
                         }));
                       }}
                     >
-                      <SelectItem key="">自动选择</SelectItem>
                       <SelectItem key="v4">优先IPv4</SelectItem>
                       <SelectItem key="v6">优先IPv6</SelectItem>
                     </Select>
@@ -1239,15 +1256,10 @@ export default function TunnelPage() {
                         const selectedIds = Array.from(keys).map((key) =>
                           parseInt(key as string),
                         );
-                        const newInNodeId: ChainTunnel[] = selectedIds.map(
-                          (nodeId) => {
-                            // 保留已有的端口配置
-                            const existing = form.inNodeId.find(
-                              (ct) => ct.nodeId === nodeId,
-                            );
-
-                            return existing || { nodeId, chainType: 1 };
-                          },
+                        const newInNodeId = mergeOrderedNodes(
+                          form.inNodeId,
+                          selectedIds,
+                          (nodeId) => ({ nodeId, chainType: 1 }),
                         );
 
                         setForm((prev) => ({ ...prev, inNodeId: newInNodeId }));
@@ -1657,21 +1669,16 @@ export default function TunnelPage() {
                               const realNodes = currentOutNodes.filter(
                                 (ct) => ct.nodeId !== -1,
                               );
-                              const newOutNodeId: ChainTunnel[] =
-                                selectedIds.map((nodeId) => {
-                                  const existing = realNodes.find(
-                                    (ct) => ct.nodeId === nodeId,
-                                  );
-
-                                  return (
-                                    existing || {
-                                      nodeId,
-                                      chainType: 3,
-                                      protocol,
-                                      strategy,
-                                    }
-                                  );
-                                });
+                              const newOutNodeId = mergeOrderedNodes(
+                                realNodes,
+                                selectedIds,
+                                (nodeId) => ({
+                                  nodeId,
+                                  chainType: 3,
+                                  protocol,
+                                  strategy,
+                                }),
+                              );
 
                               setForm((prev) => ({
                                 ...prev,

vite-frontend/src/pages/user.tsx

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { useState, useEffect } from "react";
+import { useState, useEffect, useMemo } from "react";
 import toast from "react-hot-toast";
 import { parseDate } from "@internationalized/date";
 
@@ -219,6 +219,22 @@ export default function UserPage() {
   const [speedLimits, setSpeedLimits] = useState<SpeedLimit[]>([]);
   const [userGroups, setUserGroups] = useState<UserGroup[]>([]);
 
+  const noLimitSpeedLimitIds = useMemo(() => {
+    return new Set(
+      speedLimits
+        .filter((speedLimit) => speedLimit.name.trim() === "不限速")
+        .map((speedLimit) => speedLimit.id),
+    );
+  }, [speedLimits]);
+
+  const normalizeSpeedId = (speedId?: number | null): number | null => {
+    if (speedId === null || speedId === undefined) {
+      return null;
+    }
+
+    return noLimitSpeedLimitIds.has(speedId) ? null : speedId;
+  };
+
   // 生命周期
   useEffect(() => {
     loadUsers();
@@ -432,7 +448,10 @@ export default function UserPage() {
     try {
       const tunnelsToAssign: TunnelAssignItem[] = Array.from(
         batchTunnelSelections.entries(),
-      ).map(([tunnelId, speedId]) => ({ tunnelId, speedId }));
+      ).map(([tunnelId, speedId]) => ({
+        tunnelId,
+        speedId: normalizeSpeedId(speedId),
+      }));
 
       const response = await batchAssignUserTunnel({
         userId: currentUser.id,
@@ -456,6 +475,7 @@ export default function UserPage() {
   const handleEditTunnel = (userTunnel: UserTunnel) => {
     setEditTunnelForm({
       ...userTunnel,
+      speedId: normalizeSpeedId(userTunnel.speedId),
       expTime: userTunnel.expTime,
     });
     onEditTunnelModalOpen();
@@ -472,7 +492,7 @@ export default function UserPage() {
         num: editTunnelForm.num,
         expTime: editTunnelForm.expTime,
         flowResetTime: editTunnelForm.flowResetTime,
-        speedId: editTunnelForm.speedId,
+        speedId: normalizeSpeedId(editTunnelForm.speedId),
         status: editTunnelForm.status,
       });
 
@@ -583,13 +603,17 @@ export default function UserPage() {
   };
 
   const editAvailableSpeedLimits = speedLimits.filter(
-    (speedLimit) => speedLimit.tunnelId === editTunnelForm?.tunnelId,
+    (speedLimit) => !noLimitSpeedLimitIds.has(speedLimit.id),
   );
 
-  const getSpeedLimitsForTunnel = (tunnelId: number) => {
-    return speedLimits.filter((sl) => sl.tunnelId === tunnelId);
+  const getSpeedLimitsForTunnel = (_tunnelId: number) => {
+    return speedLimits.filter(
+      (speedLimit) => !noLimitSpeedLimitIds.has(speedLimit.id),
+    );
   };
 
+  const editTunnelSelectedSpeedId = normalizeSpeedId(editTunnelForm?.speedId);
+
   const toggleTunnelSelection = (tunnelId: number) => {
     setBatchTunnelSelections((prev) => {
       const newMap = new Map(prev);
@@ -638,7 +662,6 @@ export default function UserPage() {
           ) : (
             <div className="flex w-full items-center gap-2 animate-appearance-in">
               <Input
-                autoFocus
                 classNames={{
                   base: "bg-default-100",
                   input: "bg-transparent",
@@ -1147,7 +1170,7 @@ export default function UserPage() {
                                   classNames={{
                                     trigger: "min-h-10 h-10",
                                   }}
-                                  placeholder="限速规则"
+                                  placeholder="请选择限速规则"
                                   selectedKeys={
                                     batchTunnelSelections.get(tunnel.id) !==
                                       null &&
@@ -1406,9 +1429,10 @@ export default function UserPage() {
 
                   <Select
                     label="限速规则"
+                    placeholder="请选择限速规则"
                     selectedKeys={
-                      editTunnelForm.speedId
-                        ? [editTunnelForm.speedId.toString()]
+                      editTunnelSelectedSpeedId !== null
+                        ? [editTunnelSelectedSpeedId.toString()]
                         : ["null"]
                     }
                     onSelectionChange={(keys) => {

vite-frontend/src/shadcn-bridge/heroui/link.tsx

@@ -19,11 +19,18 @@ function mapColor(color: LinkColor) {
   return "text-default-600 hover:text-default-700";
 }
 
-export function Link({ className, color = "default", ...props }: LinkProps) {
+export function Link({
+  className,
+  color = "default",
+  children,
+  ...props
+}: LinkProps) {
   return (
     <a
       className={cn("transition-colors", mapColor(color), className)}
       {...props}
-    />
+    >
+      {children}
+    </a>
   );
 }

vite-frontend/src/types/index.ts

@@ -88,7 +88,8 @@ export interface Tunnel {
 export interface SpeedLimit {
   id: number;
   name: string;
-  tunnelId: number;
+  tunnelId?: number | null;
+  speed?: number;
   uploadSpeed: number;
   downloadSpeed: number;
 }

vite-frontend/src/utils/version-update.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,218 @@
+export type UpdateReleaseChannel = "stable" | "dev";
+
+export const UPDATE_CHANNEL_STORAGE_KEY = "update-release-channel";
+export const UPDATE_CHANNEL_CHANGED_EVENT = "updateReleaseChannelChanged";
+
+const CHANNEL_STABLE: UpdateReleaseChannel = "stable";
+const CHANNEL_DEV: UpdateReleaseChannel = "dev";
+
+const stableVersionPattern = /^\d+(?:\.\d+)+$/;
+const testKeywordPattern = /(alpha|beta|rc)/i;
+
+const VERSION_CACHE_TTL_MS = 10 * 60 * 1000;
+
+type ReleaseItem = {
+  tag_name?: string;
+  draft?: boolean;
+};
+
+type LatestVersionCacheEntry = {
+  value: string | null;
+  expiresAt: number;
+};
+
+const latestVersionCache: Record<
+  UpdateReleaseChannel,
+  LatestVersionCacheEntry
+> = {
+  stable: { value: null, expiresAt: 0 },
+  dev: { value: null, expiresAt: 0 },
+};
+
+const normalizeChannel = (
+  value: string | null | undefined,
+): UpdateReleaseChannel => {
+  return value === CHANNEL_DEV ? CHANNEL_DEV : CHANNEL_STABLE;
+};
+
+export const getUpdateReleaseChannel = (): UpdateReleaseChannel => {
+  if (typeof window === "undefined") {
+    return CHANNEL_STABLE;
+  }
+
+  return normalizeChannel(localStorage.getItem(UPDATE_CHANNEL_STORAGE_KEY));
+};
+
+export const setUpdateReleaseChannel = (
+  channel: UpdateReleaseChannel,
+): void => {
+  if (typeof window === "undefined") {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  localStorage.setItem(UPDATE_CHANNEL_STORAGE_KEY, normalizeChannel(channel));
+  window.dispatchEvent(new Event(UPDATE_CHANNEL_CHANGED_EVENT));
+};
+
+const normalizeTag = (tag: string): string => {
+  return tag.trim().replace(/^v/i, "");
+};
+
+type ReleaseTagChannel = UpdateReleaseChannel | null;
+
+const releaseChannelFromTag = (tag: string): ReleaseTagChannel => {
+  const normalizedTag = normalizeTag(tag).toLowerCase();
+
+  if (!normalizedTag) {
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  if (stableVersionPattern.test(normalizedTag)) {
+    return CHANNEL_STABLE;
+  }
+
+  if (testKeywordPattern.test(normalizedTag)) {
+    return CHANNEL_DEV;
+  }
+
+  return null;
+};
+
+type VersionParts = {
+  numbers: number[];
+  stageRank: number;
+  stageNumber: number;
+};
+
+const parseVersionParts = (version: string): VersionParts => {
+  const normalized = normalizeTag(version).toLowerCase();
+  const numberMatches = normalized.match(/\d+/g) || [];
+  const numbers = numberMatches.map((item) => Number.parseInt(item, 10));
+
+  let stageRank = 0;
+
+  if (normalized.includes("rc")) {
+    stageRank = 3;
+  } else if (normalized.includes("beta")) {
+    stageRank = 2;
+  } else if (normalized.includes("alpha")) {
+    stageRank = 1;
+  } else if (stableVersionPattern.test(normalized)) {
+    stageRank = 4;
+  }
+
+  const stageNumberMatch = normalized.match(/(?:alpha|beta|rc)[.-]?(\d+)/);
+  const stageNumber = stageNumberMatch
+    ? Number.parseInt(stageNumberMatch[1], 10)
+    : 0;
+
+  return {
+    numbers,
+    stageRank,
+    stageNumber,
+  };
+};
+
+export const compareVersions = (left: string, right: string): number => {
+  const a = parseVersionParts(left);
+  const b = parseVersionParts(right);
+  const maxLength = Math.max(a.numbers.length, b.numbers.length);
+
+  for (let i = 0; i < maxLength; i += 1) {
+    const aValue = a.numbers[i] || 0;
+    const bValue = b.numbers[i] || 0;
+
+    if (aValue !== bValue) {
+      return aValue - bValue;
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (a.stageRank !== b.stageRank) {
+    return a.stageRank - b.stageRank;
+  }
+
+  if (a.stageNumber !== b.stageNumber) {
+    return a.stageNumber - b.stageNumber;
+  }
+
+  return 0;
+};
+
+const repoPathFromUrl = (repoUrl: string): string | null => {
+  try {
+    const parsed = new URL(repoUrl);
+    const segments = parsed.pathname
+      .replace(/\.git$/i, "")
+      .split("/")
+      .filter(Boolean);
+
+    if (segments.length < 2) {
+      return null;
+    }
+
+    return `${segments[0]}/${segments[1]}`;
+  } catch {
+    return null;
+  }
+};
+
+export const getLatestVersionByChannel = async (
+  channel: UpdateReleaseChannel,
+  repoUrl: string,
+): Promise<string | null> => {
+  const normalizedChannel = normalizeChannel(channel);
+  const now = Date.now();
+  const cached = latestVersionCache[normalizedChannel];
+
+  if (cached.value && cached.expiresAt > now) {
+    return cached.value;
+  }
+
+  const repoPath = repoPathFromUrl(repoUrl);
+
+  if (!repoPath) {
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  const response = await fetch(
+    `https://api.github.com/repos/${repoPath}/releases?per_page=50`,
+    {
+      headers: {
+        Accept: "application/vnd.github+json",
+      },
+    },
+  );
+
+  if (!response.ok) {
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  const releases = (await response.json()) as ReleaseItem[];
+  const candidateTags = releases
+    .filter((release) => !release.draft && typeof release.tag_name === "string")
+    .map((release) => (release.tag_name || "").trim())
+    .filter((tag) => releaseChannelFromTag(tag) === normalizedChannel);
+
+  if (candidateTags.length === 0) {
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  const latest = candidateTags.sort((a, b) => compareVersions(b, a))[0];
+
+  latestVersionCache[normalizedChannel] = {
+    value: latest,
+    expiresAt: now + VERSION_CACHE_TTL_MS,
+  };
+
+  return latest;
+};
+
+export const hasVersionUpdate = (
+  currentVersion: string,
+  latestVersion: string,
+): boolean => {
+  return (
+    compareVersions(normalizeTag(currentVersion), normalizeTag(latestVersion)) <
+    0
+  );
+};

vite-frontend/src/vite-env.d.ts

@@ -9,3 +9,11 @@ interface ImportMetaEnv {
 interface ImportMeta {
   readonly env: ImportMetaEnv;
 }
+
+declare module "virtual:pwa-register" {
+  export function registerSW(options?: {
+    immediate?: boolean;
+    onNeedRefresh?: () => void;
+    onOfflineReady?: () => void;
+  }): (reloadPage?: boolean) => Promise<void>;
+}