Add monitoring retention controls (#481 )

## Summary - Add configurable monitoring retention days for node metrics, tunnel metrics, service monitor results, and tunnel quality history. - Add an admin-only storage summary endpoint and show database usage on the config page. - Keep tunnel quality cleanup active even when real-time quality probing is disabled. ## Test Plan - go test ./... (go-backend) - pnpm run build (vite-frontend)
feat: add monitoring retention controls
2026-09-28 15:46:38 +08:00 · 2026-04-28 13:27:44 +08:00 · 2026-04-28 11:41:07 +08:00 · 2026-04-28 10:31:49 +08:00 · 2026-04-28 10:29:21 +08:00 · 2026-04-28 00:29:00 +08:00
447 changed files with 90922 additions and 10650 deletions
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+# 功能请求：在规则页面显示隧道倍率
+
+## 问题描述
+
+当前规则（Forward）页面在列表中显示隧道名称，但**不显示隧道的流量倍率（trafficRatio）**。管理员在管理规则时无法快速查看该规则所使用的隧道倍率信息，需要跳转到隧道页面才能查看。
+
+## 期望行为
+
+在规则列表页面中，在隧道名称旁边或单独列显示该隧道的流量倍率（例如：`1x`, `0.5x`, `2x`）。
+
+## 建议实现位置
+
+### 前端修改
+
+1. **`vite-frontend/src/pages/forward.tsx`**
+   - 在 `Forward` interface 中添加 `tunnelTrafficRatio?: number` 字段
+   - 在表格列中添加倍率显示（可以在隧道名称 Chip 旁边或单独一列）
+   - 从 `userTunnel` 或 `getTunnelList` API 获取隧道倍率信息
+
+2. **显示格式建议**
+   ```tsx
+   <Chip className="...">
+     {forward.tunnelName} ({forward.tunnelTrafficRatio}x)
+   </Chip>
+   ```
+   或者单独一列：
+   ```tsx
+   <TableCell>
+     {forward.tunnelTrafficRatio}x
+   </TableCell>
+   ```
+
+### 后端修改
+
+1. **`go-backend/internal/http/handler/handler.go`**
+   - 在 `forwardList` 接口返回中添加隧道的 `trafficRatio` 字段
+   - 需要在查询 Forward 时 JOIN Tunnel 表获取倍率信息
+
+2. **或者在前端加载规则后，批量获取隧道信息**
+   - 调用 `getTunnelList` 获取所有隧道信息
+   - 根据 `tunnelId` 匹配倍率
+
+## 相关文件
+
+- 前端：`vite-frontend/src/pages/forward.tsx`
+- 前端类型：`vite-frontend/src/api/types.ts`
+- 后端：`go-backend/internal/http/handler/handler.go`
+- 隧道类型定义：`vite-frontend/src/api/types.ts` (TunnelApiItem)
+
+## 优先级
+
+中等 - 不影响核心功能，但能提升管理效率
+
+## 截图参考
+
+隧道页面已显示倍率：
+- 位置：隧道卡片统计信息区域
+- 显示格式：`流量倍率 {trafficRatio}x`
+
+---
+
+**Labels**: `enhancement`, `frontend`, `backend`, `ui/ux`
@@ -21,11 +21,14 @@ jobs:
        with:
          node-version: '20.19.0'

+      - name: Install pnpm
+        run: npm install -g pnpm
+
      - name: Install dependencies
-        run: npm install --legacy-peer-deps
+        run: pnpm install --frozen-lockfile

      - name: Build
-        run: npm run build
+        run: pnpm run build

  backend:
    name: Build Go Backend
@@ -48,6 +51,43 @@ jobs:
      - name: Build
        run: go build -v ./...

+  backend-postgres-contract:
+    name: Go Backend PostgreSQL Contract
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    services:
+      postgres:
+        image: postgres:17
+        env:
+          POSTGRES_USER: flux_test
+          POSTGRES_PASSWORD: flux_test_pass
+          POSTGRES_DB: flux_test
+        ports:
+          - 5432:5432
+        options: >-
+          --health-cmd "pg_isready -U flux_test -d flux_test"
+          --health-interval 10s
+          --health-timeout 5s
+          --health-retries 10
+    defaults:
+      run:
+        working-directory: go-backend
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+
+      - name: Setup Go
+        uses: actions/setup-go@v5
+        with:
+          go-version: '1.23'
+          cache-dependency-path: go-backend/go.sum
+
+      - name: Download dependencies
+        run: go mod download
+
+      - name: Run PostgreSQL contract test
+        env:
+          FLVX_POSTGRES_TEST_DSN: 'postgres://flux_test:flux_test_pass@127.0.0.1:5432/flux_test?sslmode=disable'
+        run: go test ./tests/contract -run TestPostgresNodeCreateRepairsMissingIDDefaultContract -count=1
+
  agent:
    name: Build Agent
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
@@ -112,6 +112,12 @@ jobs:
          upx --best --lzma gost-amd64
          upx --best --lzma gost-arm64

+      - name: Generate SHA256 checksums
+        working-directory: ./go-gost
+        run: |
+          sha256sum gost-amd64 > gost-amd64.sha256
+          sha256sum gost-arm64 > gost-arm64.sha256
+
      - name: Upload GOST AMD64 artifact
        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
        with:
@@ -124,6 +130,18 @@ jobs:
          name: gost-binary-arm64
          path: ./go-gost/gost-arm64

+      - name: Upload GOST AMD64 checksum artifact
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
+        with:
+          name: gost-checksum-amd64
+          path: ./go-gost/gost-amd64.sha256
+
+      - name: Upload GOST ARM64 checksum artifact
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
+        with:
+          name: gost-checksum-arm64
+          path: ./go-gost/gost-arm64.sha256
+
  build-vite:
    name: Build & Push Vite Frontend
    needs: check-version
@@ -238,7 +256,20 @@ jobs:
          name: gost-binary-arm64
          path: ./artifacts/arm64

+      - name: Download GOST AMD64 checksum
+        uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
+        with:
+          name: gost-checksum-amd64
+          path: ./artifacts/
+
+      - name: Download GOST ARM64 checksum
+        uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
+        with:
+          name: gost-checksum-arm64
+          path: ./artifacts/
+
      - name: Prepare release files
+
        run: |
          VERSION="${{ needs.check-version.outputs.version }}"
          OWNER="${{ needs.check-version.outputs.image_owner }}"
@@ -331,6 +362,10 @@ jobs:
          gh release upload "${VERSION}" ./artifacts/gost-amd64 --clobber
          gh release upload "${VERSION}" ./artifacts/gost-arm64 --clobber

+          echo "📤 上传 GOST 校验文件..."
+          gh release upload "${VERSION}" ./artifacts/gost-amd64.sha256 --clobber
+          gh release upload "${VERSION}" ./artifacts/gost-arm64.sha256 --clobber
+
          echo "📤 上传安装脚本..."
          gh release upload "${VERSION}" ./artifacts/install.sh --clobber
          gh release upload "${VERSION}" ./artifacts/panel_install.sh --clobber
@@ -363,6 +398,18 @@ jobs:
          name: gost-binary-arm64
          path: ./artifacts/arm64

+      - name: Download GOST AMD64 checksum
+        uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
+        with:
+          name: gost-checksum-amd64
+          path: ./artifacts/
+
+      - name: Download GOST ARM64 checksum
+        uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
+        with:
+          name: gost-checksum-arm64
+          path: ./artifacts/
+
      - name: Rename binaries
        run: |
          mv ./artifacts/amd64/gost-amd64 ./artifacts/gost-amd64
@@ -379,4 +426,9 @@ jobs:
          gh release upload "${VERSION}" ./artifacts/gost-amd64 --clobber
          gh release upload "${VERSION}" ./artifacts/gost-arm64 --clobber

+          echo "📤 上传 GOST 校验文件..."
+          gh release upload "${VERSION}" ./artifacts/gost-amd64.sha256 --clobber
+          gh release upload "${VERSION}" ./artifacts/gost-arm64.sha256 --clobber
+
          echo "✅ GOST 二进制文件更新完成"
+
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+name: Publish Skill to npm
+
+on:
+  push:
+    tags:
+      - 'v*'
+  workflow_dispatch:
+
+jobs:
+  publish:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    permissions:
+      contents: write
+      id-token: write
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+
+      - name: Setup Node.js
+        uses: actions/setup-node@v4
+        with:
+          node-version: '20'
+          registry-url: 'https://registry.npmjs.org'
+
+      - name: Get version from tag
+        id: version
+        run: |
+          if [ "${{ github.event_name }}" = "workflow_dispatch" ]; then
+            VERSION=$(node -p "require('./skills/flvx-api/package.json').version")
+          else
+            VERSION="${GITHUB_REF#refs/tags/v}"
+          fi
+          echo "version=$VERSION" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+          echo "Publishing skill version: $VERSION"
+
+      - name: Publish to npm
+        working-directory: skills/flvx-api
+        run: npm publish --provenance --access public
+        env:
+          NODE_AUTH_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.NPM_TOKEN }}
+
+      - name: Create GitHub Release
+        if: github.event_name == 'push'
+        uses: softprops/action-gh-release@v1
+        with:
+          name: Skill v${{ steps.version.outputs.version }}
+          generate_release_notes: true
+          files: skills/flvx-api/package.json
@@ -62,8 +62,12 @@ go-gost/ss/
 .classpath
 .project
 .settings/
+
+# OpenCode session metadata
+.entire/
 bin/
 tmp/
+.worktrees/
 *.swp
 *.bak

@@ -177,6 +181,7 @@ build/
 *.dylib
 your_app.exe
 go-backend/paneld
+go-gost/gost

 # Go 测试二进制文件
 *.test
@@ -258,7 +263,15 @@ gitee/
 doraemon.jks
 device.id
 commit.sh
+.opencode/
+analysis/
 sql/
 !go-backend/internal/store/sqlite/sql/
 !go-backend/internal/store/sqlite/sql/schema.sql
 !go-backend/internal/store/sqlite/sql/data.sql
+!go-backend/internal/store/postgres/sql/
+!go-backend/internal/store/postgres/sql/schema.sql
+!go-backend/internal/store/postgres/sql/data.sql
+go-backend/gost.db-shm
+.gitignore
+go-backend/gost.db-wal
@@ -1,71 +0,0 @@
-# Plan: 搭建开发环境
-
-## 目标
-为 Flux Panel 项目安装所有缺失的开发依赖，使 3 个子项目都能本地开发和构建。
-
-## 当前状态
-
-### ✅ 已安装
-| 工具 | 版本 | 用途 |
-|------|------|------|
-| Node.js | v20.19.2 | vite-frontend |
-| npm | 9.2.0 | vite-frontend |
-| Go | 1.24.4 | go-gost |
-| Docker | 29.1.4 | 容器化部署 |
-
-### ❌ 缺失
-| 工具 | 需求版本 | 用途 |
-|------|----------|------|
-| Java | 21 | springboot-backend |
-| Maven | 3.x | 构建后端 |
-| Docker Compose | v2 | 容器编排 |
-
---
-
-## 执行任务
-
-### Task 1: 安装 Java 21
-```bash
-apt-get update && apt-get install -y openjdk-21-jdk
-```
-**验证**: `java -version` 应显示 openjdk 21
-
-### Task 2: 安装 Maven
-```bash
-apt-get install -y maven
-```
-**验证**: `mvn -v` 应显示 Maven 3.x
-
-### Task 3: 安装 Docker Compose Plugin
-```bash
-apt-get install -y docker-compose-plugin
-```
-**验证**: `docker compose version` 应显示版本号
-
-### Task 4: 安装前端依赖
-```bash
-cd /root/flux-panel/vite-frontend && npm install
-```
-**验证**: `node_modules/` 目录存在
-
-### Task 5: 验证后端可构建
-```bash
-cd /root/flux-panel/springboot-backend && mvn clean compile -q
-```
-**验证**: 编译成功无错误
-
-### Task 6: 验证 Go 模块
-```bash
-cd /root/flux-panel/go-gost && go mod download
-```
-**验证**: 依赖下载成功
-
---
-
-## 完成标准
- [ ] `java -version` → openjdk 21
- [ ] `mvn -v` → Maven 3.x
- [ ] `docker compose version` → v2.x
- [ ] 前端: `npm run dev` 可启动
- [ ] 后端: `mvn compile` 成功
- [ ] Go: `go build .` 成功
@@ -1,70 +1,62 @@
-# PROJECT KNOWLEDGE BASE
+# AGENTS

-**Generated:** Mon Feb 02 2026
-**Commit:** 7ca01ab
-**Branch:** beta
+FLVX — traffic forwarding panel: Go admin API + Vite/React UI + Go agent.

-## OVERVIEW
-FLVX (formerly Flux Panel) is a traffic forwarding management system built on a forked GOST v3 stack. It ships as a Go-based admin API (SQLite) + Vite/React UI + Go forwarding agent, with optional mobile WebView wrappers.
+## Structure

-## STRUCTURE
-```
-./
-├── go-gost/               # Go forwarding agent (forked gost + local x/)
-│   └── x/                 # Local fork of github.com/go-gost/x (replace => ./x)
-├── go-backend/            # Go Admin API (SQLite, net/http)
-├── vite-frontend/         # React/Vite dashboard (HeroUI + Tailwind)
-├── docker-compose-v4.yml  # Panel deploy (IPv4-only bridge)
-├── docker-compose-v6.yml  # Panel deploy (IPv6-enabled bridge)
-├── panel_install.sh       # Panel installer/upgrader (downloads compose)
-├── install.sh             # Node installer/upgrader (downloads gost binary)
-└── .github/workflows/     # CI: build/push images + release artifacts
-```
+| Dir | Role | Entry |
+|-----|------|-------|
+| `go-backend/` | Admin API (GORM + SQLite/PG, net/http) | `cmd/paneld/main.go` |
+| `go-gost/` | Forwarding agent (forked GOST) | `main.go` |
+| `go-gost/x/` | Protocol handlers/dialers/listeners (own module) | — |
+| `vite-frontend/` | React dashboard (shadcn bridge + Tailwind v4) | `src/App.tsx` |

-## WHERE TO LOOK
-| Task | Location | Notes |
-|------|----------|-------|
-| **Deploy (Docker)** | `docker-compose-v4.yml` | Env: `JWT_SECRET`, `BACKEND_PORT`, `FRONTEND_PORT` |
-| **Deploy (IPv6)** | `docker-compose-v6.yml` | Same as v4 + IPv6-enabled bridge |
-| **Panel install** | `panel_install.sh` | Picks v4/v6, generates `JWT_SECRET`, downloads compose |
-| **Node install** | `install.sh` | Installs `/etc/flux_agent/flux_agent` + writes `config.json`/`gost.json` + systemd `flux_agent.service` |
-| **Admin API** | `go-backend/` | Go Admin API (SQLite) |
-| **Web UI** | `vite-frontend/` | React/Vite dashboard (HeroUI + Tailwind) |
-| **Go Agent** | `go-gost/` | Forwarding agent (forked gost + local x/) |
-| **Go Core** | `go-gost/x/` | Handlers/listeners/dialers + management API |
+`go-gost/go.mod` uses `replace github.com/go-gost/x => ./x`.

-## CODE MAP
-| Symbol | Type | Location | Role |
-|--------|------|----------|------|
-| `flvx` | Project | `.` | Root directory |
-| `main` | Func | `go-backend/cmd/paneld/main.go` | Backend Entry |
-| `App` | Component | `vite-frontend/src/App.tsx` | Frontend Entry |
-| `main` | Func | `go-gost/main.go` | Agent Entry |
+## Commands

-
-## CONVENTIONS
- `Authorization` header carries the raw JWT token (no `Bearer` prefix) between `vite-frontend/` and `go-backend/`.
- `go-gost/` uses `replace github.com/go-gost/x => ./x` and `go-gost/x/` is also its own Go module.
-
-## ANTI-PATTERNS (THIS PROJECT)
- Do not edit generated protobuf output: `go-gost/x/internal/util/grpc/proto/*.pb.go`, `go-gost/x/internal/util/grpc/proto/*_grpc.pb.go`.
-
-## COMMANDS
 ```bash
-# Panel (Docker)
-docker compose -f docker-compose-v4.yml up -d
-docker compose -f docker-compose-v6.yml up -d
-
-# Release-based install scripts
-./panel_install.sh
-./install.sh
-
-# Local dev (per subproject)
+# Backend
+(cd go-backend && go run ./cmd/paneld)        # SERVER_ADDR defaults to :6365
 (cd go-backend && make build)
-(cd vite-frontend && npm run dev)
+(cd go-backend && go test ./...)
+
+# Frontend
+(cd vite-frontend && pnpm install)
+(cd vite-frontend && pnpm run dev)             # host 0.0.0.0:3000
+(cd vite-frontend && pnpm run build)           # tsc && vite build
+(cd vite-frontend && pnpm run lint)            # eslint --fix (no typecheck command)
+
+# Agent
 (cd go-gost && go run .)
 ```

-## NOTES
- LSP servers are not installed in this environment (gopls/jdtls/typescript-language-server); rely on grep-based navigation.
- `vite-frontend/vite.config.ts` sets `minify: false` and disables treeshake; expect larger bundles.
+## Conventions
+
+- **Auth**: raw JWT in `Authorization` header — **no `Bearer` prefix** (both frontend and backend).
+- **API envelope**: all responses `{code, msg, data, ts}` (code 0 = success).
+- **Frontend UI**: import from `src/shadcn-bridge/heroui/*`, never `@heroui/*` or `@nextui-org/*`.
+- **Tailwind theme**: `globals.css` must import `tailwind-theme.pcss` or semantic classes break.
+- **Backend DB**: handlers use Repository methods, never `repo.DB()` directly.
+- **GORM models**: always define `TableName()` (GORM pluralizes by default).
+- **GORM tags**: no `type:jsonb` or `type:serial` (SQLite incompatible).
+- **Go versions**: `go.mod` says 1.25.0 for all three modules; CI builds with 1.23.
+
+## Anti-patterns
+
+- Don't edit `install.sh` or `panel_install.sh` locally (CI overwrites on release).
+- Don't edit `go-gost/x/internal/util/grpc/proto/*.pb.go` (generated).
+- Don't add frontend tests (no Vitest/Jest configured).
+- Don't reintroduce `@heroui/*` or `@nextui-org/*` packages.
+
+## Testing
+
+- Backend: `(cd go-backend && go test ./...)` — includes contract tests in `tests/contract/`.
+- Frontend: no test infrastructure.
+- CI runs one PostgreSQL contract test: env var `FLVX_POSTGRES_TEST_DSN`.
+
+## Build quirks
+
+- `vite-frontend` uses `rolldown-vite` (Rust bundler), not standard Vite.
+- `vite.config.ts`: `minify: false`, `treeshake: false` (debugging mode).
+- CI builds `go-gost` with `CGO_ENABLED=0` then compresses with UPX `--best --lzma`.
@@ -33,15 +33,88 @@ curl -L https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Sagit-chu/flux-panel/main/install.sh -
 #### 安装特定版本
 从 [Releases](https://github.com/Sagit-chu/flux-panel/releases) 页面复制对应版本的安装命令，脚本会自动安装该版本而非最新版。

-面板端（以 2.1.0 为例）：
+面板端（以 2.1.9-beta6 为例）：
 ```bash
-curl -L https://github.com/Sagit-chu/flux-panel/releases/download/2.1.0/panel_install.sh -o panel_install.sh && chmod +x panel_install.sh && ./panel_install.sh
+curl -L https://github.com/Sagit-chu/flux-panel/releases/download/2.1.9-beta6/panel_install.sh -o panel_install.sh && chmod +x panel_install.sh && ./panel_install.sh
 ```
-节点端（以 2.1.0 为例）：
+节点端（以 2.1.9-beta6 为例）：
 ```bash
-curl -L https://github.com/Sagit-chu/flux-panel/releases/download/2.1.0/install.sh -o install.sh && chmod +x install.sh && ./install.sh
+curl -L https://github.com/Sagit-chu/flux-panel/releases/download/2.1.9-beta6/install.sh -o install.sh && chmod +x install.sh && ./install.sh
 ```

+#### PostgreSQL 部署（Docker Compose）
+
+安装脚本会根据环境自动下载对应的 Compose 配置并保存为 `docker-compose.yml`。默认仍使用 SQLite，切换到 PostgreSQL 只需要配置环境变量。
+
+1) 在 `docker-compose` 同目录创建或修改 `.env`：
+
+```bash
+JWT_SECRET=replace_with_your_secret
+BACKEND_PORT=6365
+FRONTEND_PORT=6366
+
+DB_TYPE=postgres
+DATABASE_URL=postgres://flux_panel:replace_with_strong_password@postgres:5432/flux_panel?sslmode=disable
+
+POSTGRES_DB=flux_panel
+POSTGRES_USER=flux_panel
+POSTGRES_PASSWORD=replace_with_strong_password
+```
+
+> 📌 使用安装脚本部署时，`POSTGRES_PASSWORD` 会自动随机生成并写入 `.env`。
+
+2) 启动服务：
+
+```bash
+docker compose up -d
+```
+
+3) 如果你想继续使用 SQLite，保留 `DB_TYPE=sqlite`（或不设置 `DB_TYPE`）即可。
+
+#### 从 SQLite 迁移到 PostgreSQL
+
+如果你是通过 `panel_install.sh` 安装面板，推荐直接使用脚本菜单一键迁移：
+
+```bash
+./panel_install.sh
+# 选择 4. 迁移到 PostgreSQL
+```
+
+脚本会自动完成 SQLite 备份、PostgreSQL 启动、`pgloader` 导入、`.env` 中 `DB_TYPE`/`DATABASE_URL` 更新，并重启服务。
+
+如果你希望手动迁移，以下示例基于 Docker Volume `sqlite_data`（项目默认配置）与 `pgloader`：
+
+1) 停止服务并备份 SQLite 数据：
+
+```bash
+docker compose down
+docker run --rm -v sqlite_data:/data -v "$(pwd)":/backup alpine sh -c "cp /data/gost.db /backup/gost.db.bak"
+```
+
+2) 仅启动 PostgreSQL：
+
+```bash
+docker compose up -d postgres
+```
+
+3) 使用 `pgloader` 迁移：
+
+```bash
+source .env
+docker run --rm --network gost-network -v sqlite_data:/sqlite dimitri/pgloader:latest pgloader /sqlite/gost.db "postgresql://${POSTGRES_USER}:${POSTGRES_PASSWORD}@postgres:5432/${POSTGRES_DB}"
+```
+
+4) 切换后端到 PostgreSQL 并启动：
+
+```bash
+source .env
+export DB_TYPE=postgres
+export DATABASE_URL="postgresql://${POSTGRES_USER}:${POSTGRES_PASSWORD}@postgres:5432/${POSTGRES_DB}?sslmode=disable"
+docker compose up -d
+```
+
+5) 迁移完成后，登录面板检查用户、隧道、转发、节点数据是否正确。
+
 #### 默认管理员账号

 - **账号**: admin_user
@@ -56,27 +129,28 @@ curl -L https://github.com/Sagit-chu/flux-panel/releases/download/2.1.0/install.
 - **License**: Apache License 2.0

 ## Modifications
-The following major changes and additions have been made in this fork (FLVX):
+This fork (FLVX) is no longer a light patch on top of the upstream project. It has been deeply reworked, with both backend and frontend rebuilt around a Go-based architecture.

-### 1. Backend Architecture (Replaced)
- **Removed**: The original `springboot-backend/` (Java/Spring Boot) has been entirely removed.
- **Added**: A new `go-backend/` (Go/SQLite) implementation replaces the original backend.
+### 1. Backend (Rewritten)
+- **Removed**: The original `springboot-backend/` (Java/Spring Boot) implementation.
+- **Added**: A fully rewritten `go-backend/` service (Go), including updated data and API handling for panel management.

-### 2. Forwarding Agent (Modified)
- **Modified**: `go-gost/` - Modified forwarding agent wrapper.
- **Modified**: `go-gost/x/` - Modified local fork of the `gost` extensions library.
+### 2. Frontend (Reworked)
+- **Reworked**: `vite-frontend/` has been substantially rebuilt to match the new backend contract and current UI layer architecture.
+- **Updated**: Dashboard pages/components and interaction flows for the current React/Vite stack.

-### 3. Frontend (Modified)
- **Modified**: `vite-frontend/` - Significant updates to the React/Vite dashboard to compatible with the new Go backend, including UI/UX improvements (HeroUI + Tailwind).
+### 3. Forwarding Stack (Modified)
+- **Modified**: `go-gost/` forwarding agent wrapper.
+- **Modified**: `go-gost/x/` local fork of `github.com/go-gost/x`.

-### 4. Mobile Applications (Removed)
- **Removed**: `android-app/` - Source code for the Android client.
- **Removed**: `ios-app/` - Source code for the iOS client.
+### 4. Mobile Clients (Removed)
+- **Removed**: `android-app/` source code.
+- **Removed**: `ios-app/` source code.

-### 5. Infrastructure & Scripts
- **Modified**: `docker-compose-v4.yml`, `docker-compose-v6.yml` (Updated for Go backend).
- **Modified**: `install.sh`, `panel_install.sh` (Updated installation logic).
- **Added**: `AGENTS.md` (Project documentation).
+### 5. Deployment & Project Infrastructure
+- **Updated**: Docker deployment templates and installer output flow (IPv4/IPv6 compose variants).
+- **Updated**: Release installation scripts (`install.sh`, `panel_install.sh`) and supporting automation.
+- **Added/Updated**: Project-level engineering documentation (for example `AGENTS.md`).

 ---

@@ -0,0 +1,220 @@
+# AI Skill 使用指南
+
+让大模型直接操作 FLVX 面板的技能包。支持 OpenCode、OpenClaw、Claude Code 等工具。
+
+## 安装
+
+### 方式 1: npm (推荐)
+
+```bash
+npm install -g @flvx/skill-api
+```
+
+postinstall 脚本会自动链接到 `~/.agents/skills/flvx-api/`。
+
+### 方式 2: 手动链接
+
+```bash
+# 从 FLVX 源码
+cd /path/to/flvx
+mkdir -p ~/.agents/skills
+ln -sf $(pwd)/skills/flvx-api ~/.agents/skills/
+
+# 或从 GitHub
+git clone https://github.com/Sagit-chu/flvx.git
+cd flvx
+ln -sf $(pwd)/skills/flvx-api ~/.agents/skills/
+```
+
+## 配置
+
+设置环境变量：
+
+```bash
+export FLVX_BASE_URL="https://your-panel.example.com"
+export FLVX_USERNAME="admin"
+export FLVX_PASSWORD="your-password"
+```
+
+或使用凭证文件：
+
+```bash
+mkdir -p ~/.flvx
+cat > ~/.flvx/.env << 'EOF'
+export FLVX_BASE_URL="https://panel.example.com"
+export FLVX_USERNAME="admin"
+export FLVX_PASSWORD="your-password"
+EOF
+chmod 600 ~/.flvx/.env
+source ~/.flvx/.env
+```
+
+---
+
+## 工具接入方法
+
+### OpenCode
+
+OpenCode 是命令行 AI 编程助手，支持通过 skills 扩展能力。
+
+**安装 skill:**
+```bash
+npm install -g @flvx/skill-api
+```
+
+**使用:**
+```bash
+export FLVX_BASE_URL="https://panel.example.com"
+export FLVX_USERNAME="admin"
+export FLVX_PASSWORD="your-password"
+
+opencode
+```
+
+**示例对话:**
+```
+你: 查看我的转发列表
+你: 创建一个转发到 192.168.1.100:80 使用隧道 1
+你: 检查节点状态
+你: 查看流量使用情况
+```
+
+---
+
+### OpenClaw
+
+OpenClaw 同样支持 skills 机制。
+
+**安装 skill:**
+```bash
+npm install -g @flvx/skill-api
+
+# 或手动链接
+mkdir -p ~/.openclaw/skills
+ln -sf /path/to/flvx/skills/flvx-api ~/.openclaw/skills/flvx-api
+```
+
+**使用:**
+```bash
+openclaw
+
+>>> 查看所有节点状态
+>>> 给用户 alice 分配 50GB 流量
+>>> 导出系统备份
+```
+
+---
+
+### Claude Code
+
+Claude Code 是 Anthropic 官方的命令行工具，支持通过 CLAUDE.md 扩展。
+
+#### 方式 1: 项目级 CLAUDE.md
+
+在项目根目录创建 `CLAUDE.md`：
+
+```markdown
+# FLVX API Skill
+
+你可以通过 REST API 操作 FLVX 面板。
+
+## 环境变量
+- FLVX_BASE_URL: 面板地址
+- FLVX_USERNAME: 用户名
+- FLVX_PASSWORD: 密码
+
+## 认证规则
+- Authorization 头使用原始 JWT token，不加 "Bearer " 前缀
+- 所有 API 使用 POST 方法
+
+## 常用 API
+
+### 登录获取 token
+POST /api/v1/user/login
+{"username": "...", "password": "..."}
+
+### 查看转发列表
+POST /api/v1/forward/list
+Authorization: <token>
+{}
+
+### 创建转发
+POST /api/v1/forward/create
+{"name": "xxx", "tunnelId": 1, "remoteAddr": "1.2.3.4:80"}
+
+### 查看节点
+POST /api/v1/node/list
+{}
+```
+
+**使用:**
+```bash
+cd /path/to/your/project
+claude
+```
+
+#### 方式 2: 全局 CLAUDE.md
+
+```bash
+mkdir -p ~/.claude
+cat > ~/.claude/CLAUDE.md << 'EOF'
+# FLVX Panel Operations
+
+使用 FLVX REST API 操作流量转发面板。
+
+环境变量: FLVX_BASE_URL, FLVX_USERNAME, FLVX_PASSWORD
+调用方式: curl -X POST "$FLVX_BASE_URL/api/v1/..." -H "Authorization: $TOKEN"
+注意: Authorization 不要加 Bearer 前缀
+EOF
+```
+
+#### 方式 3: 复制 SKILL.md
+
+```bash
+cat ~/.agents/skills/flvx-api/SKILL.md >> ~/.claude/CLAUDE.md
+```
+
+**示例对话:**
+```
+>>> 帮我查看 FLVX 面板上有哪些节点
+>>> 创建一个名为 test 的转发，目标地址 10.0.0.1:80
+>>> 查看我的流量使用情况
+```
+
+---
+
+## API 覆盖
+
+| 模块 | 操作 |
+|------|------|
+| 认证 | 登录、Token 管理 |
+| 用户 | 增删改查、流量重置、密码 |
+| 节点 | 增删改查、安装、升级、状态 |
+| 隧道 | 增删改查、用户分配 |
+| 转发 | 增删改查、暂停/恢复、诊断 |
+| 分组 | 用户/隧道分组、权限 |
+| 限速 | 增删改查 |
+| 联邦 | 节点共享、远程节点 |
+| 备份 | 导出/导入 |
+
+## 安全提示
+
+- ⚠️ 环境变量在进程列表中可见
+- 使用 `~/.flvx/.env` 文件并设置 `chmod 600`
+- 添加 `export HISTIGNORE="*FLVX_PASSWORD*"` 防止密码进入历史记录
+- Token 仅在会话内存中缓存，不写入磁盘
+
+## 发布
+
+维护者可通过以下方式发布新版本：
+
+```bash
+# 方式 1: 推送 tag
+git tag skill-v2.1.6
+git push --tags
+
+# 方式 2: GitHub Actions 手动触发
+# 在 Actions 页面运行 publish-skill workflow
+```
+
+需要在 GitHub 仓库设置 `NPM_TOKEN` secret。
@@ -22,3 +22,19 @@

 ### Q5: IPv6 无法使用？
 **A**: 面板安装脚本会自动尝试配置 Docker 的 IPv6。如果失败，请手动检查 `/etc/docker/daemon.json` 配置，确保 `ipv6: true` 且分配了正确的 `fixed-cidr-v6` 子网。
+
+### Q6: 如何切换到 PostgreSQL？
+**A**: 在 `.env` 文件中设置 `DB_TYPE=postgres`，并让 `DATABASE_URL` 与 `POSTGRES_*` 保持一致，然后执行 `docker compose up -d` 重启服务即可。使用安装脚本部署时，`POSTGRES_PASSWORD` 会自动随机生成并写入 `.env`。详见 [PostgreSQL 数据库指南](./postgresql.md)。
+
+### Q7: 从 SQLite 迁移到 PostgreSQL 后数据丢失？
+**A**:
+1. 确认迁移前已备份 SQLite 文件（`gost.db.bak`）。
+2. 确认 `pgloader` 命令执行成功，检查其输出是否有报错。
+3. 确认 `.env` 中 `DATABASE_URL` 的密码与 `POSTGRES_PASSWORD` 一致。
+4. 详细迁移步骤参考 [PostgreSQL 数据库指南 - 从 SQLite 迁移](./postgresql.md)。
+
+### Q8: PostgreSQL 容器启动失败？
+**A**:
+1. 检查 `POSTGRES_PASSWORD` 是否已设置（不能为空）。
+2. 查看容器日志：`docker logs flux-panel-postgres`。
+3. 如果是首次启动后修改了密码，需要删除旧的数据卷重新初始化：`docker volume rm postgres_data`。
@@ -17,6 +17,8 @@

 - [安装部署](./install.md)
 - [使用指南](./usage.md)
+- [PostgreSQL 数据库指南](./postgresql.md)
+- [AI Skill 接入](./ai-skill.md) - 让大模型直接操作面板
 - [常见问题](./faq.md)

 ## 免责声明
@@ -41,6 +41,8 @@ curl -L https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Sagit-chu/flux-panel/main/panel_instal
 1. 安装面板
 2. 更新面板
 3. 卸载面板
+4. 迁移到 PostgreSQL
+5. 退出

 ---

@@ -0,0 +1,274 @@
+# PostgreSQL 数据库指南
+
+FLVX 默认使用 SQLite 作为数据库，同时也内置了对 PostgreSQL 的完整支持。本文档介绍如何使用 PostgreSQL 部署面板、从 SQLite 迁移以及日常维护。
+
+## 一、SQLite 与 PostgreSQL 对比
+
+| 特性 | SQLite | PostgreSQL |
+|------|--------|------------|
+| **部署复杂度** | 零配置，开箱即用 | 需要额外的数据库服务 |
+| **并发性能** | 适合小规模单机使用 | 支持高并发读写 |
+| **数据规模** | 适合中小规模数据 | 适合大规模数据 |
+| **备份与恢复** | 直接复制文件 | 支持逻辑备份与物理备份 |
+| **高可用** | 不支持 | 支持主从复制、流复制 |
+
+**建议**：如果你只是个人使用或小团队使用，SQLite 完全够用。如果节点多，推荐使用 PostgreSQL。
+
+---
+
+## 二、环境变量说明
+
+以下环境变量用于配置数据库连接，在 `.env` 文件或 Docker Compose `environment` 中设置。
+
+### 后端服务 (backend) 使用
+
+| 变量名 | 说明 | 默认值 | 示例 |
+|--------|------|--------|------|
+| `DB_TYPE` | 数据库类型，`sqlite` 或 `postgres` | `sqlite` | `postgres` |
+| `DATABASE_URL` | PostgreSQL 连接字符串（仅 `DB_TYPE=postgres` 时必填） | 空 | `postgres://flux_panel:密码@postgres:5432/flux_panel?sslmode=disable` |
+| `DB_PATH` | SQLite 数据库文件路径（仅 `DB_TYPE=sqlite` 时使用） | `/app/data/gost.db` | `/app/data/gost.db` |
+
+### PostgreSQL 容器使用
+
+| 变量名 | 说明 | 默认值 |
+|--------|------|--------|
+| `POSTGRES_DB` | 数据库名称 | `flux_panel` |
+| `POSTGRES_USER` | 数据库用户名 | `flux_panel` |
+| `POSTGRES_PASSWORD` | 数据库密码 | `flux_panel_change_me` |
+
+> ⚠️ **安全提示**：生产环境中请务必修改 `POSTGRES_PASSWORD` 为强密码，不要使用默认值！
+
+---
+
+## 三、全新部署（Docker Compose + PostgreSQL）
+
+安装脚本会根据环境自动下载对应的 Compose 配置并保存为 `docker-compose.yml`。默认使用 SQLite，只需配置环境变量即可切换到 PostgreSQL。
+
+### 1. 创建 `.env` 文件
+
+在 `docker-compose` 同目录创建 `.env` 文件：
+
+```bash
+# 基础配置
+JWT_SECRET=替换为你的密钥
+BACKEND_PORT=6365
+FRONTEND_PORT=6366
+
+# PostgreSQL 配置
+DB_TYPE=postgres
+DATABASE_URL=postgres://flux_panel:替换为强密码@postgres:5432/flux_panel?sslmode=disable
+
+POSTGRES_DB=flux_panel
+POSTGRES_USER=flux_panel
+POSTGRES_PASSWORD=替换为强密码
+```
+
+> ⚠️ `DATABASE_URL` 中的密码必须与 `POSTGRES_PASSWORD` 保持一致。
+
+### 2. 启动服务
+
+```bash
+docker compose up -d
+```
+
+### 3. 验证
+
+```bash
+# 检查所有容器是否正常运行
+docker ps
+
+# 查看后端日志，确认连接 PostgreSQL 成功
+docker logs flux-panel-backend
+
+# 查看 PostgreSQL 容器状态
+docker logs flux-panel-postgres
+```
+
+---
+
+## 四、从 SQLite 迁移到 PostgreSQL
+
+如果你已经在使用 SQLite 并且希望迁移到 PostgreSQL，请按照以下步骤操作。
+
+### 快速方式：脚本菜单一键迁移（推荐）
+
+如果你是通过安装脚本部署面板，可直接执行：
+
+```bash
+./panel_install.sh
+# 选择 4. 迁移到 PostgreSQL
+```
+
+脚本会自动完成以下操作：
+- 备份 SQLite 数据到当前目录（`gost.db.bak`）
+- 启动并等待 PostgreSQL 健康检查通过
+- 使用 `pgloader` 导入 SQLite 数据
+- 自动写入 `.env` 的 `DB_TYPE=postgres` 与 `DATABASE_URL`
+- 重启服务并等待后端健康检查
+
+### 手动方式：按步骤迁移
+
+### 1. 备份 SQLite 数据
+
+```bash
+# 停止所有服务
+docker compose down
+
+# 备份 SQLite 数据文件到当前目录
+docker run --rm -v sqlite_data:/data -v "$(pwd)":/backup alpine sh -c "cp /data/gost.db /backup/gost.db.bak"
+```
+
+### 2. 配置 PostgreSQL 环境变量
+
+在 `.env` 文件中添加 PostgreSQL 配置（参考上方"环境变量说明"）。
+
+### 3. 仅启动 PostgreSQL
+
+```bash
+docker compose up -d postgres
+```
+
+等待 PostgreSQL 完全就绪：
+
+```bash
+# 检查 PostgreSQL 健康状态
+docker inspect --format='{{.State.Health.Status}}' flux-panel-postgres
+# 输出 "healthy" 表示就绪
+```
+
+### 4. 使用 pgloader 迁移数据
+
+```bash
+source .env
+docker run --rm \
+  --network gost-network \
+  -v sqlite_data:/sqlite \
+  dimitri/pgloader:latest \
+  pgloader /sqlite/gost.db "postgresql://${POSTGRES_USER}:${POSTGRES_PASSWORD}@postgres:5432/${POSTGRES_DB}"
+```
+
+> 📌 建议直接从 `.env` 读取 `POSTGRES_USER`、`POSTGRES_PASSWORD`、`POSTGRES_DB`，避免手填密码导致认证失败。
+
+### 5. 启动全部服务
+
+```bash
+source .env
+export DB_TYPE=postgres
+export DATABASE_URL="postgresql://${POSTGRES_USER}:${POSTGRES_PASSWORD}@postgres:5432/${POSTGRES_DB}?sslmode=disable"
+docker compose up -d
+```
+
+### 6. 验证迁移
+
+登录面板后，检查以下数据是否完整：
+- 用户列表和权限
+- 节点信息和状态
+- 隧道配置
+- 转发规则
+- 流量统计数据
+
+---
+
+## 五、独立 PostgreSQL（非 Docker）
+
+如果你不想使用 Docker Compose 中自带的 PostgreSQL 容器，也可以连接外部的 PostgreSQL 实例。
+
+### 1. 准备 PostgreSQL
+
+在目标 PostgreSQL 服务器上创建数据库和用户：
+
+```sql
+CREATE USER flux_panel WITH PASSWORD '你的强密码';
+CREATE DATABASE flux_panel OWNER flux_panel;
+```
+
+### 2. 配置连接
+
+修改 `.env` 文件，将 `DATABASE_URL` 指向外部 PostgreSQL：
+
+```bash
+DB_TYPE=postgres
+DATABASE_URL=postgres://flux_panel:你的强密码@数据库地址:5432/flux_panel?sslmode=disable
+```
+
+> 📌 如果 PostgreSQL 在远程服务器且启用了 SSL，请将 `sslmode=disable` 改为 `sslmode=require` 或 `sslmode=verify-full`。
+
+### 3. 停用内置 PostgreSQL 容器（可选）
+
+如果使用外部 PostgreSQL，可以在启动时不启动内置的 postgres 服务：
+
+```bash
+docker compose up -d backend frontend
+```
+
+---
+
+## 六、数据备份与恢复
+
+### 逻辑备份（pg_dump）
+
+```bash
+# 备份（在 Docker 环境下）
+docker exec flux-panel-postgres pg_dump -U flux_panel flux_panel > backup_$(date +%Y%m%d_%H%M%S).sql
+
+# 恢复
+docker exec -i flux-panel-postgres psql -U flux_panel flux_panel < backup_20260101_120000.sql
+```
+
+### 定时备份（cron）
+
+创建备份脚本 `/opt/flvx/backup.sh`：
+
+```bash
+#!/bin/bash
+BACKUP_DIR="/opt/flvx/backups"
+mkdir -p "$BACKUP_DIR"
+docker exec flux-panel-postgres pg_dump -U flux_panel flux_panel | gzip > "$BACKUP_DIR/flvx_$(date +%Y%m%d_%H%M%S).sql.gz"
+# 清理 30 天前的备份
+find "$BACKUP_DIR" -name "flvx_*.sql.gz" -mtime +30 -delete
+```
+
+添加 cron 任务（每天凌晨 3 点执行）：
+
+```bash
+chmod +x /opt/flvx/backup.sh
+echo "0 3 * * * /opt/flvx/backup.sh" | crontab -
+```
+
+---
+
+## 七、常见问题
+
+### Q: 切换到 PostgreSQL 后启动失败，提示连接被拒绝？
+
+**A**: 
+1. 确认 PostgreSQL 容器已启动并处于 `healthy` 状态：`docker ps`。
+2. 确认 `DATABASE_URL` 中的主机名、端口、用户名、密码正确。
+3. 在 Docker Compose 环境下，主机名应为 `postgres`（服务名），而非 `localhost`。
+
+### Q: pgloader 迁移时报错？
+
+**A**: 
+1. 确认 PostgreSQL 容器已完全就绪（状态为 `healthy`）。
+2. 确认 `--network gost-network` 参数正确，使 pgloader 容器与 PostgreSQL 在同一网络中。
+3. 如果数据库已有表结构，pgloader 可能会报冲突。可以先清空目标数据库后重试。
+
+### Q: 如何查看当前使用的数据库类型？
+
+**A**: 查看后端容器的 `DB_TYPE` 环境变量：
+
+```bash
+docker exec flux-panel-backend printenv DB_TYPE
+```
+
+### Q: 可以同时使用 SQLite 和 PostgreSQL 吗？
+
+**A**: 不可以。`DB_TYPE` 只能设置为 `sqlite` 或 `postgres` 之一。后端启动时根据此配置连接对应的数据库。
+
+### Q: PostgreSQL 数据存储在哪里？
+
+**A**: 在 Docker Compose 部署中，PostgreSQL 数据存储在名为 `postgres_data` 的 Docker Volume 中。可以通过以下命令查看：
+
+```bash
+docker volume inspect postgres_data
+```
@@ -7,16 +7,17 @@ services:
      driver: json-file
      options:
        max-size: "20m"
+        max-file: "3"
    environment:
+      DB_TYPE: ${DB_TYPE:-sqlite}
      DB_PATH: /app/data/gost.db
+      DATABASE_URL: ${DATABASE_URL:-}
      JWT_SECRET: ${JWT_SECRET}
-      LOG_DIR: /app/logs
      SERVER_ADDR: :6365
      TZ: Asia/Shanghai
    ports:
      - "${BACKEND_PORT}:6365"
    volumes:
-      - backend_logs:/app/logs
      - sqlite_data:/app/data
    networks:
      - gost-network
@@ -29,6 +30,30 @@ services:
      retries: 5
      start_period: 30s

+  postgres:
+    image: postgres:16-alpine
+    container_name: flux-panel-postgres
+    restart: unless-stopped
+    logging:
+      driver: json-file
+      options:
+        max-size: "20m"
+    environment:
+      POSTGRES_DB: ${POSTGRES_DB:-flux_panel}
+      POSTGRES_USER: ${POSTGRES_USER:-flux_panel}
+      POSTGRES_PASSWORD: ${POSTGRES_PASSWORD:-flux_panel_change_me}
+      TZ: Asia/Shanghai
+    volumes:
+      - postgres_data:/var/lib/postgresql/data
+    networks:
+      - gost-network
+    healthcheck:
+      test: ["CMD-SHELL", "pg_isready -U ${POSTGRES_USER:-flux_panel} -d ${POSTGRES_DB:-flux_panel}"]
+      interval: 10s
+      timeout: 5s
+      retries: 10
+      start_period: 20s
+
  frontend:
    image: ghcr.io/sagit-chu/vite-frontend:${FLUX_VERSION:-latest}
    container_name: vite-frontend
@@ -37,6 +62,7 @@ services:
      driver: json-file
      options:
        max-size: "20m"
+        max-file: "3"
    ports:
      - "${FRONTEND_PORT}:80"
    depends_on:
@@ -50,8 +76,8 @@ volumes:
  sqlite_data:
    name: sqlite_data
    driver: local
-  backend_logs:
-    name: backend_logs
+  postgres_data:
+    name: postgres_data
    driver: local


@@ -61,4 +87,4 @@ networks:
    driver: bridge
    ipam:
      config:
-        - subnet: 172.20.0.0/16 
+        - subnet: 172.80.0.0/16 
@@ -7,16 +7,17 @@ services:
      driver: json-file
      options:
        max-size: "20m"
+        max-file: "3"
    environment:
+      DB_TYPE: ${DB_TYPE:-sqlite}
      DB_PATH: /app/data/gost.db
+      DATABASE_URL: ${DATABASE_URL:-}
      JWT_SECRET: ${JWT_SECRET}
-      LOG_DIR: /app/logs
      SERVER_ADDR: :6365
      TZ: Asia/Shanghai
    ports:
      - "${BACKEND_PORT}:6365"
    volumes:
-      - backend_logs:/app/logs
      - sqlite_data:/app/data
    networks:
      - gost-network
@@ -29,6 +30,30 @@ services:
      retries: 5
      start_period: 30s

+  postgres:
+    image: postgres:16-alpine
+    container_name: flux-panel-postgres
+    restart: unless-stopped
+    logging:
+      driver: json-file
+      options:
+        max-size: "20m"
+    environment:
+      POSTGRES_DB: ${POSTGRES_DB:-flux_panel}
+      POSTGRES_USER: ${POSTGRES_USER:-flux_panel}
+      POSTGRES_PASSWORD: ${POSTGRES_PASSWORD:-flux_panel_change_me}
+      TZ: Asia/Shanghai
+    volumes:
+      - postgres_data:/var/lib/postgresql/data
+    networks:
+      - gost-network
+    healthcheck:
+      test: ["CMD-SHELL", "pg_isready -U ${POSTGRES_USER:-flux_panel} -d ${POSTGRES_DB:-flux_panel}"]
+      interval: 10s
+      timeout: 5s
+      retries: 10
+      start_period: 20s
+
  frontend:
    image: ghcr.io/sagit-chu/vite-frontend:${FLUX_VERSION:-latest}
    container_name: vite-frontend
@@ -37,6 +62,7 @@ services:
      driver: json-file
      options:
        max-size: "20m"
+        max-file: "3"
    ports:
      - "${FRONTEND_PORT}:80"
    depends_on:
@@ -50,8 +76,8 @@ volumes:
  sqlite_data:
    name: sqlite_data
    driver: local
-  backend_logs:
-    name: backend_logs
+  postgres_data:
+    name: postgres_data
    driver: local


@@ -62,5 +88,5 @@ networks:
    enable_ipv6: true
    ipam:
      config:
-        - subnet: 172.20.0.0/16 
+        - subnet: 172.80.0.0/16 
        - subnet: fd00:dead:beef::/48
@@ -0,0 +1,132 @@
+# Floating Save Button Implementation Plan
+
+> **For agentic workers:** REQUIRED SUB-SKILL: Use superpowers:subagent-driven-development (recommended) or superpowers:executing-plans to implement this plan task-by-task. Steps use checkbox (`- [ ]`) syntax for tracking.
+
+**Goal:** Add a floating save button (FAB) to the config page that appears when configuration changes are detected.
+
+**Architecture:** Inline FAB implementation using framer-motion AnimatePresence for enter/exit animations. Fixed-position circular button with slide-up animation, reusing existing hasChanges state and handleSave function.
+
+**Tech Stack:** React, framer-motion (v11.18.2), shadcn-bridge/heroui Button, Tailwind CSS
+
+---
+
+## File Structure
+
+| File | Action | Purpose |
+|------|--------|---------|
+| `vite-frontend/src/pages/config.tsx` | Modify | Add FAB imports and component at page bottom |
+
+---
+
+### Task 1: Add framer-motion Imports
+
+**Files:**
+- Modify: `vite-frontend/src/pages/config.tsx:1-5`
+
+- [ ] **Step 1: Add AnimatePresence and motion imports**
+
+Add import statement after existing framer-motion imports (or at top if none exist).
+
+Current imports at line 1-2:
+```typescript
+import { useState, useEffect, useRef } from "react";
+import { useNavigate } from "react-router-dom";
+```
+
+Add new import after line 2:
+```typescript
+import { AnimatePresence, motion } from "framer-motion";
+```
+
+- [ ] **Step 2: Commit import addition**
+
+```bash
+git add vite-frontend/src/pages/config.tsx
+git commit -m "feat(config): add framer-motion imports for FAB animation"
+```
+
+---
+
+### Task 2: Add FAB Component
+
+**Files:**
+- Modify: `vite-frontend/src/pages/config.tsx:1220-1224` (end of component)
+
+- [ ] **Step 1: Add FAB at end of component (before closing div)**
+
+Locate the end of `ConfigPage` component (line ~1223, the closing `</div>` after all modals).
+
+Insert FAB component before the closing `</div>`:
+
+```tsx
+      {/* Floating Save Button (FAB) */}
+      <AnimatePresence>
+        {hasChanges && (
+          <motion.div
+            initial={{ y: 100, opacity: 0 }}
+            animate={{ y: 0, opacity: 1 }}
+            exit={{ y: 100, opacity: 0 }}
+            transition={{ type: "spring", damping: 20, stiffness: 300 }}
+            className="fixed bottom-6 right-6 z-50"
+          >
+            <Button
+              isIconOnly
+              color="primary"
+              size="lg"
+              className="w-12 h-12 rounded-full shadow-lg"
+              isLoading={saving}
+              onPress={handleSave}
+            >
+              {!saving && <SaveIcon className="w-5 h-5" />}
+            </Button>
+          </motion.div>
+        )}
+      </AnimatePresence>
+    </div>
+  );
+}
+```
+
+- [ ] **Step 2: Run dev server to verify**
+
+```bash
+cd vite-frontend && npm run dev
+```
+
+Manual verification checklist:
+- Open config page at http://localhost:3000/config
+- Modify any config field
+- Verify FAB appears with slide-up animation
+- Click FAB to save
+- Verify FAB disappears with slide-down animation after save
+- Scroll page and verify FAB stays fixed in viewport corner
+- Test on mobile viewport (resize browser or use dev tools)
+
+- [ ] **Step 3: Commit FAB implementation**
+
+```bash
+git add vite-frontend/src/pages/config.tsx
+git commit -m "feat(config): add floating save button (FAB) for issue #266"
+```
+
+---
+
+## Verification Summary
+
+| Requirement | Verification Method |
+|-------------|---------------------|
+| FAB hidden by default | Visual: no FAB on page load with no changes |
+| FAB appears on change | Visual: modify field → FAB slides up |
+| Fixed position | Visual: scroll page → FAB stays in corner |
+| Slide-up animation | Visual: observe animation timing/bounce |
+| Slide-down on save | Visual: click save → FAB slides down |
+| Loading state | Visual: click save → spinner shown during save |
+| Mobile compatibility | Visual: resize to mobile viewport → same behavior |
+
+---
+
+## Self-Review Checklist
+
+- [x] Spec coverage: All requirements from design doc covered (imports + FAB component, animation params, button style, interaction behavior)
+- [x] No placeholders: All code shown, no TBD/TODO
+- [x] Type consistency: SaveIcon (line 45-59), handleSave (line 372-434), hasChanges (line 214), saving (line 213) all exist in config.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,520 @@
+# GitHub 加速地址自定义配置实现计划
+
+> **For agentic workers:** REQUIRED SUB-SKILL: Use superpowers:subagent-driven-development (recommended) or superpowers:executing-plans to implement this plan task-by-task. Steps use checkbox (`- [ ]`) syntax for tracking.
+
+**Goal:** 允许用户在面板设置中自定义 GitHub 加速地址，支持开启/关闭加速，配置影响全部下载场景。
+
+**Architecture:** 使用现有 `vite_config` 表存储配置，后端 Handler 读取配置替换硬编码，前端复用现有配置项渲染逻辑，安装脚本支持环境变量和交互式询问。
+
+**Tech Stack:** Go 1.24, React/TypeScript, Shell/Bash
+
+---
+
+## 文件结构
+
+| 文件 | 操作 | 说明 |
+|------|------|------|
+| `go-backend/internal/http/handler/upgrade.go` | 修改 | 移除硬编码，添加配置读取函数 |
+| `go-backend/internal/http/handler/mutations.go` | 修改 | `nodeInstall` 函数使用动态配置 |
+| `vite-frontend/src/pages/config.tsx` | 修改 | 添加两个新配置项 |
+| `install.sh` | 修改 | 支持交互式询问和环境变量 |
+| `panel_install.sh` | 修改 | 支持交互式询问和环境变量 |
+| `test-install-scripts-proxy.sh` | 新增 | 覆盖代理交互与下载 URL 回归 |
+
+---
+
+## Task 1: 后端 - upgrade.go 修改
+
+**Files:**
+- Modify: `go-backend/internal/http/handler/upgrade.go`
+
+- [x] **Step 1: 移除硬编码常量，添加配置读取函数**
+
+在 `upgrade.go` 中，移除 `githubProxy` 常量，添加 `getGithubProxyConfig` 函数：
+
+找到第 16-26 行：
+```go
+const (
+	githubRepo     = "Sagit-chu/flvx"
+	githubProxy    = "https://gcode.hostcentral.cc"
+	githubAPIBase  = "https://api.github.com"
+	githubHTMLBase = "https://github.com"
+	upgradeTimeout = 5 * time.Minute
+	batchWorkers   = 5
+
+	releaseChannelStable = "stable"
+	releaseChannelDev    = "dev"
+)
+```
+
+替换为：
+```go
+const (
+	githubRepo     = "Sagit-chu/flvx"
+	githubAPIBase  = "https://api.github.com"
+	githubHTMLBase = "https://github.com"
+	upgradeTimeout = 5 * time.Minute
+	batchWorkers   = 5
+
+	releaseChannelStable = "stable"
+	releaseChannelDev    = "dev"
+
+	defaultGithubProxyEnabled = true
+	defaultGithubProxyURL     = "https://gcode.hostcentral.cc"
+)
+```
+
+然后在 `releaseChannelLabel` 函数后（约第 71 行之后）添加新函数：
+```go
+// getGithubProxyConfig 获取 GitHub 加速配置
+// 返回: (是否开启加速, 加速地址)
+func (h *Handler) getGithubProxyConfig() (enabled bool, proxyURL string) {
+	enabled = defaultGithubProxyEnabled
+	proxyURL = defaultGithubProxyURL
+
+	if h == nil || h.repo == nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	// 读取开启状态
+	if enabledCfg, err := h.repo.GetConfigByName("github_proxy_enabled"); err == nil && enabledCfg != nil {
+		enabled = enabledCfg.Value != "false"
+	}
+
+	// 读取加速地址
+	if urlCfg, err := h.repo.GetConfigByName("github_proxy_url"); err == nil && urlCfg != nil && urlCfg.Value != "" {
+		proxyURL = strings.TrimSpace(urlCfg.Value)
+		// 确保 URL 格式正确
+		if !strings.HasPrefix(proxyURL, "http://") && !strings.HasPrefix(proxyURL, "https://") {
+			proxyURL = "https://" + proxyURL
+		}
+		proxyURL = strings.TrimSuffix(proxyURL, "/")
+	}
+
+	return
+}
+
+// buildGithubDownloadURL 构建 GitHub 下载地址
+func (h *Handler) buildGithubDownloadURL(version, filename string) string {
+	enabled, proxyURL := h.getGithubProxyConfig()
+	base := fmt.Sprintf("%s/%s/releases/download/%s/%s", githubHTMLBase, githubRepo, version, filename)
+
+	if enabled {
+		return fmt.Sprintf("%s/%s", proxyURL, base)
+	}
+	return base
+}
+```
+
+- [x] **Step 2: 修改 nodeUpgrade 函数使用动态配置**
+
+找到第 152-159 行：
+```go
+	downloadURL := fmt.Sprintf(
+		githubProxy+"/%s/%s/releases/download/%s/gost-{ARCH}",
+		githubHTMLBase, githubRepo, version,
+	)
+	checksumURL := fmt.Sprintf(
+		githubProxy+"/%s/%s/releases/download/%s/gost-{ARCH}.sha256",
+		githubHTMLBase, githubRepo, version,
+	)
+```
+
+替换为：
+```go
+	downloadURL := h.buildGithubDownloadURL(version, "gost-{ARCH}")
+	checksumURL := h.buildGithubDownloadURL(version, "gost-{ARCH}.sha256")
+```
+
+- [x] **Step 3: 修改 nodeBatchUpgrade 函数使用动态配置**
+
+找到第 216-223 行：
+```go
+	downloadURL := fmt.Sprintf(
+		githubProxy+"/%s/%s/releases/download/%s/gost-{ARCH}",
+		githubHTMLBase, githubRepo, version,
+	)
+	checksumURL := fmt.Sprintf(
+		githubProxy+"/%s/%s/releases/download/%s/gost-{ARCH}.sha256",
+		githubHTMLBase, githubRepo, version,
+	)
+```
+
+替换为：
+```go
+	downloadURL := h.buildGithubDownloadURL(version, "gost-{ARCH}")
+	checksumURL := h.buildGithubDownloadURL(version, "gost-{ARCH}.sha256")
+```
+
+- [x] **Step 4: 验证编译**
+
+Run: `cd go-backend && go build ./...`
+Expected: 编译成功，无错误
+
+- [x] **Step 5: 提交**
+
+```bash
+git add go-backend/internal/http/handler/upgrade.go
+git commit -m "feat(backend): use configurable github proxy for node upgrades"
+```
+
+---
+
+## Task 2: 后端 - mutations.go 修改
+
+**Files:**
+- Modify: `go-backend/internal/http/handler/mutations.go`
+
+- [x] **Step 1: 修改 nodeInstall 函数使用动态配置**
+
+找到第 456 行：
+```go
+	cmd := fmt.Sprintf("curl -L https://gcode.hostcentral.cc/https://github.com/Sagit-chu/flvx/releases/download/%s/install.sh -o ./install.sh && chmod +x ./install.sh && VERSION=%s ./install.sh -a %s -s %s", version, version, processServerAddress(panelAddr), secret)
+```
+
+替换为：
+```go
+	enabled, proxyURL := h.getGithubProxyConfig()
+
+	var cmd string
+	if enabled {
+		cmd = fmt.Sprintf("curl -L %s/https://github.com/%s/releases/download/%s/install.sh -o ./install.sh && chmod +x ./install.sh && PROXY_ENABLED=true PROXY_URL=%s VERSION=%s ./install.sh -a %s -s %s",
+			proxyURL, githubRepo, version, proxyURL, version, processServerAddress(panelAddr), secret)
+	} else {
+		cmd = fmt.Sprintf("curl -L https://github.com/%s/releases/download/%s/install.sh -o ./install.sh && chmod +x ./install.sh && PROXY_ENABLED=false VERSION=%s ./install.sh -a %s -s %s",
+			githubRepo, version, version, processServerAddress(panelAddr), secret)
+	}
+```
+
+- [x] **Step 2: 验证编译**
+
+Run: `cd go-backend && go build ./...`
+Expected: 编译成功，无错误
+
+- [x] **Step 3: 提交**
+
+```bash
+git add go-backend/internal/http/handler/mutations.go
+git commit -m "feat(backend): use configurable github proxy for node install command"
+```
+
+---
+
+## Task 3: 前端 - config.tsx 添加配置项
+
+**Files:**
+- Modify: `vite-frontend/src/pages/config.tsx`
+
+- [x] **Step 1: 在 CONFIG_ITEMS 数组中添加配置项**
+
+找到第 158 行（`CONFIG_ITEMS` 数组的结束位置）：
+```go
+  {
+    key: "cloudflare_secret_key",
+    label: "Cloudflare Secret Key",
+    placeholder: "请输入 Cloudflare Secret Key",
+    description: "Cloudflare Turnstile 密钥",
+    type: "input",
+    dependsOn: "captcha_enabled",
+    dependsValue: "true",
+  },
+];
+```
+
+在 `];` 之前添加：
+```typescript
+  {
+    key: "github_proxy_enabled",
+    label: "开启 GitHub 加速",
+    description: "用于节点更新和安装脚本下载，解决部分地区 GitHub 访问受限问题",
+    type: "switch",
+  },
+  {
+    key: "github_proxy_url",
+    label: "加速地址",
+    placeholder: "https://gcode.hostcentral.cc",
+    description: "GitHub 下载加速代理地址，开启加速后生效",
+    type: "input",
+    dependsOn: "github_proxy_enabled",
+    dependsValue: "true",
+  },
+```
+
+- [x] **Step 2: 在缓存键列表中添加新键**
+
+找到第 179-190 行：
+```typescript
+  const configKeys = [
+    "app_name",
+    "captcha_enabled",
+    "cloudflare_site_key",
+    "cloudflare_secret_key",
+    "forward_compact_mode",
+    "monitor_tunnel_quality_enabled",
+    "ip",
+    "panel_domain",
+    "app_logo",
+    "app_favicon",
+  ];
+```
+
+在 `"app_favicon",` 之后添加：
+```typescript
+    "github_proxy_enabled",
+    "github_proxy_url",
+```
+
+- [x] **Step 3: 验证前端编译**
+
+Run: `cd vite-frontend && npm run build`
+Expected: 编译成功，无错误
+
+- [x] **Step 4: 提交**
+
+```bash
+git add vite-frontend/src/pages/config.tsx
+git commit -m "feat(frontend): add github proxy config settings"
+```
+
+---
+
+## Task 4: 安装脚本 - install.sh 修改
+
+**Files:**
+- Modify: `install.sh`
+
+- [x] **Step 1: 添加环境变量声明和修改 maybe_proxy_url 函数**
+
+找到第 28-32 行：
+```bash
+# 镜像加速（所有下载均经过镜像源，以支持 IPv6）
+maybe_proxy_url() {
+  local url="$1"
+  echo "https://gcode.hostcentral.cc/${url}"
+}
+```
+
+替换为：
+```bash
+# 镜像加速配置（可由面板传入或交互式询问）
+PROXY_ENABLED="${PROXY_ENABLED:-}"
+PROXY_URL="${PROXY_URL:-}"
+
+# 镜像加速
+maybe_proxy_url() {
+  local url="$1"
+
+  # 如果明确关闭加速
+  if [[ "$PROXY_ENABLED" == "false" ]]; then
+    echo "$url"
+    return
+  fi
+
+  # 默认开启加速
+  local proxy="${PROXY_URL:-gcode.hostcentral.cc}"
+
+  # 处理 URL 格式
+  if [[ "$proxy" == https://* || "$proxy" == http://* ]]; then
+    proxy="${proxy%/}"
+  else
+    proxy="https://${proxy}"
+  fi
+
+  echo "${proxy}/${url}"
+}
+
+# 询问加速配置（如果未由面板传入）
+ask_proxy_config() {
+  if [[ -n "$PROXY_ENABLED" ]]; then
+    return
+  fi
+
+  echo ""
+  echo "==============================================="
+  echo "           GitHub 加速配置"
+  echo "==============================================="
+  read -p "是否开启 GitHub 加速? (Y/n): " proxy_choice
+  case "$proxy_choice" in
+    n|N)
+      PROXY_ENABLED="false"
+      echo "已关闭加速，将直连 GitHub"
+      ;;
+    *)
+      PROXY_ENABLED="true"
+      read -p "加速地址 (默认 gcode.hostcentral.cc): " input_url
+      PROXY_URL="${input_url:-gcode.hostcentral.cc}"
+      echo "已开启加速: $PROXY_URL"
+      ;;
+  esac
+  echo "==============================================="
+}
+```
+
+- [x] **Step 2: 修改 install_flux_agent 函数添加询问**
+
+找到第 211-214 行：
+```bash
+# 安装功能
+install_flux_agent() {
+  echo "🚀 开始安装 flux_agent..."
+  get_config_params
+```
+
+替换为：
+```bash
+# 安装功能
+install_flux_agent() {
+  echo "🚀 开始安装 flux_agent..."
+
+  # 询问加速配置（如果未由面板传入）
+  ask_proxy_config
+
+  get_config_params
+```
+
+- [ ] **Step 3: 提交**
+
+```bash
+git add install.sh
+git commit -m "feat(script): add configurable github proxy for install.sh"
+```
+
+---
+
+## Task 5: 安装脚本 - panel_install.sh 修改
+
+**Files:**
+- Modify: `panel_install.sh`
+
+- [x] **Step 1: 添加环境变量声明和修改 maybe_proxy_url 函数**
+
+找到第 16-20 行：
+```bash
+# 镜像加速（所有下载均经过镜像源，以支持 IPv6）
+maybe_proxy_url() {
+  local url="$1"
+  echo "https://gcode.hostcentral.cc/${url}"
+}
+```
+
+替换为：
+```bash
+# 镜像加速配置（可由面板传入或交互式询问）
+PROXY_ENABLED="${PROXY_ENABLED:-}"
+PROXY_URL="${PROXY_URL:-}"
+
+# 镜像加速
+maybe_proxy_url() {
+  local url="$1"
+
+  # 如果明确关闭加速
+  if [[ "$PROXY_ENABLED" == "false" ]]; then
+    echo "$url"
+    return
+  fi
+
+  # 默认开启加速
+  local proxy="${PROXY_URL:-gcode.hostcentral.cc}"
+
+  # 处理 URL 格式
+  if [[ "$proxy" == https://* || "$proxy" == http://* ]]; then
+    proxy="${proxy%/}"
+  else
+    proxy="https://${proxy}"
+  fi
+
+  echo "${proxy}/${url}"
+}
+
+# 询问加速配置（如果未由面板传入）
+ask_proxy_config() {
+  if [[ -n "$PROXY_ENABLED" ]]; then
+    return
+  fi
+
+  echo ""
+  echo "==============================================="
+  echo "           GitHub 加速配置"
+  echo "==============================================="
+  read -p "是否开启 GitHub 加速? (Y/n): " proxy_choice
+  case "$proxy_choice" in
+    n|N)
+      PROXY_ENABLED="false"
+      echo "已关闭加速，将直连 GitHub"
+      ;;
+    *)
+      PROXY_ENABLED="true"
+      read -p "加速地址 (默认 gcode.hostcentral.cc): " input_url
+      PROXY_URL="${input_url:-gcode.hostcentral.cc}"
+      echo "已开启加速: $PROXY_URL"
+      ;;
+  esac
+  echo "==============================================="
+}
+```
+
+- [x] **Step 2: 修改 install_panel 函数添加询问**
+
+找到第 375-378 行：
+```bash
+# 安装功能
+install_panel() {
+  echo "🚀 开始安装面板..."
+  check_docker
+  get_config_params
+```
+
+替换为：
+```bash
+# 安装功能
+install_panel() {
+  echo "🚀 开始安装面板..."
+
+  # 询问加速配置（如果未由面板传入）
+  ask_proxy_config
+
+  check_docker
+  get_config_params
+```
+
+- [ ] **Step 3: 提交**
+
+```bash
+git add panel_install.sh
+git commit -m "feat(script): add configurable github proxy for panel_install.sh"
+```
+
+---
+
+## Task 6: 最终验证和提交
+
+- [x] **Step 1: 验证后端编译**
+
+Run: `cd go-backend && go build ./...`
+Expected: 编译成功
+
+- [x] **Step 2: 验证前端编译**
+
+Run: `cd vite-frontend && npm run build`
+Expected: 编译成功
+
+- [x] **Step 3: 验证脚本语法**
+
+Run: `bash -n install.sh && bash -n panel_install.sh && bash test-install-scripts-proxy.sh`
+Expected: 无语法错误，且脚本代理回归测试通过
+
+- [ ] **Step 4: 推送所有提交**
+
+```bash
+git push
+```
+
+---
+
+## 验收标准
+
+1. 面板设置页面显示 GitHub 加速配置项
+2. 开关关闭后，下载地址直连 GitHub
+3. 自定义加速地址后，节点更新和安装命令使用自定义地址
+4. 安装脚本支持交互式询问加速配置
+5. 面板生成的安装命令包含加速配置环境变量
@@ -0,0 +1,220 @@
+# Commercial White-Label Implementation Plan
+
+> **For agentic workers:** REQUIRED SUB-SKILL: Use superpowers:subagent-driven-development (recommended) or superpowers:executing-plans to implement this plan task-by-task. Steps use checkbox (`- [ ]`) syntax for tracking.
+
+**Goal:** Allow users with a valid license key to activate commercial white-label features, enabling them to remove FLVX branding and use their own app name, logos, and footer.
+**Architecture:** Backend API handles license validation and stores state (`is_commercial`). Both frontend and backend check this state to conditionally render or allow modifications to brand config.
+**Tech Stack:** Go (Backend API), React + Vite (Frontend UI).
+
+---
+
+### Task 1: Backend License Activation Endpoint
+
+**Files:**
+- Modify: `go-backend/internal/http/handler/handler.go`
+
+- [ ] **Step 1: Add license request struct**
+Add the `licenseActivateRequest` struct in `handler.go`.
+
+```go
+type licenseActivateRequest struct {
+	LicenseKey string `json:"license_key"`
+}
+```
+
+- [ ] **Step 2: Add `licenseActivate` handler method**
+Add the method to validate the key in `handler.go`.
+
+```go
+func (h *Handler) licenseActivate(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	if r.Method != http.MethodPost {
+		response.WriteJSON(w, response.ErrDefault("请求失败"))
+		return
+	}
+
+	var req licenseActivateRequest
+	if err := decodeJSON(r.Body, &req); err != nil {
+		response.WriteJSON(w, response.ErrDefault("授权码不能为空"))
+		return
+	}
+	
+	key := strings.TrimSpace(req.LicenseKey)
+	if !strings.HasPrefix(key, "FLVX-") {
+		response.WriteJSON(w, response.ErrDefault("无效的商业授权码"))
+		return
+	}
+
+	now := time.Now().UnixMilli()
+	if err := h.repo.UpsertConfig("license_key", key, now); err != nil {
+		response.WriteJSON(w, response.Err(-2, err.Error()))
+		return
+	}
+	if err := h.repo.UpsertConfig("is_commercial", "true", now); err != nil {
+		response.WriteJSON(w, response.Err(-2, err.Error()))
+		return
+	}
+
+	response.WriteJSON(w, response.OKEmpty())
+}
+```
+
+- [ ] **Step 3: Register the route**
+In `handler.go` inside `Register(mux *http.ServeMux)`, add the route.
+
+```go
+	mux.HandleFunc("/api/v1/license/activate", h.licenseActivate)
+```
+
+- [ ] **Step 4: Commit**
+```bash
+git add go-backend/internal/http/handler/handler.go
+git commit -m "feat: add license activation endpoint"
+```
+
+### Task 2: Backend Config Update Validation
+
+**Files:**
+- Modify: `go-backend/internal/http/handler/handler.go`
+
+- [ ] **Step 1: Add permission check in `updateConfigs`**
+In `updateConfigs`, fetch `isCommercial := h.repo.GetConfig("is_commercial")`. Inside the loop, check if the user is trying to update protected keys.
+
+```go
+	isCommercial, _ := h.repo.GetConfig("is_commercial")
+	protectedKeys := map[string]bool{
+		"app_name":          true,
+		"app_logo":          true,
+		"app_favicon":       true,
+		"hide_footer_brand": true,
+	}
+```
+Inside `for k, v := range payload`:
+```go
+		if protectedKeys[key] && isCommercial.Value != "true" {
+			response.WriteJSON(w, response.ErrDefault("需要商业版授权"))
+			return
+		}
+```
+
+- [ ] **Step 2: Add permission check in `updateSingleConfig`**
+In `updateSingleConfig`, do the same check before calling `normalizeAndValidateConfigValue`.
+
+```go
+	isCommercial, _ := h.repo.GetConfig("is_commercial")
+	if (name == "app_name" || name == "app_logo" || name == "app_favicon" || name == "hide_footer_brand") && isCommercial.Value != "true" {
+		response.WriteJSON(w, response.ErrDefault("需要商业版授权"))
+		return
+	}
+```
+
+- [ ] **Step 3: Commit**
+```bash
+git add go-backend/internal/http/handler/handler.go
+git commit -m "feat: add authorization check for commercial config keys"
+```
+
+### Task 3: Frontend API & Site Config Update
+
+**Files:**
+- Modify: `vite-frontend/src/api/index.ts`
+- Modify: `vite-frontend/src/config/site.ts`
+
+- [ ] **Step 1: Add `activateLicense` API**
+In `vite-frontend/src/api/index.ts`:
+
+```typescript
+export const activateLicense = (licenseKey: string) =>
+  Network.post("/license/activate", { license_key: licenseKey });
+```
+
+- [ ] **Step 2: Update `siteConfig` defaults**
+In `vite-frontend/src/config/site.ts`, inside `getInitialConfig()`, add properties.
+
+```typescript
+    app_logo: cachedAppLogo,
+    app_favicon: cachedAppFavicon,
+    is_commercial: configCache.get("is_commercial") === "true",
+    hide_footer_brand: configCache.get("hide_footer_brand") === "true",
+```
+
+- [ ] **Step 3: Update `updateSiteConfig`**
+In `updateSiteConfig` inside `site.ts`, extract and update `is_commercial` and `hide_footer_brand`.
+
+```typescript
+  const isCommercial = resolvedConfigMap.is_commercial === "true";
+  const hideFooterBrand = resolvedConfigMap.hide_footer_brand === "true";
+  siteConfig.is_commercial = isCommercial;
+  siteConfig.hide_footer_brand = hideFooterBrand;
+```
+
+- [ ] **Step 4: Commit**
+```bash
+git add vite-frontend/src/api/index.ts vite-frontend/src/config/site.ts
+git commit -m "feat: add frontend api and update site config state for license"
+```
+
+### Task 4: Frontend Footer Component Update
+
+**Files:**
+- Modify: `vite-frontend/src/components/version-footer.tsx`
+
+- [ ] **Step 1: Conditionally hide "Powered by FLVX"**
+In the render block, wrap the `Powered by FLVX` text.
+
+```tsx
+      {siteConfig.hide_footer_brand !== true && (
+        <p className={poweredClassName}>
+          Powered by{" "}
+          <a
+            className="text-gray-500 dark:text-gray-400 hover:text-gray-600 dark:hover:text-gray-300 transition-colors"
+            href={siteConfig.github_repo}
+            rel="noopener noreferrer"
+            target="_blank"
+          >
+            FLVX
+          </a>
+        </p>
+      )}
+```
+
+- [ ] **Step 2: Commit**
+```bash
+git add vite-frontend/src/components/version-footer.tsx
+git commit -m "feat: conditionally hide flvx footer brand"
+```
+
+### Task 5: Frontend Settings Page UI Update
+
+**Files:**
+- Modify: `vite-frontend/src/pages/config.tsx`
+
+- [ ] **Step 1: Add config keys to initialization**
+In `getInitialConfigs`, add `"is_commercial"` and `"hide_footer_brand"` to `configKeys`.
+
+- [ ] **Step 2: Add `hide_footer_brand` switch field**
+Add it to the `CONFIG_ITEMS` array.
+
+```typescript
+  {
+    key: "hide_footer_brand",
+    label: "隐藏页面底部 FLVX 版权信息",
+    description: "需商业版授权才能生效",
+    type: "switch",
+  },
+```
+
+- [ ] **Step 3: Add license activation UI**
+Above the System Config Card (near `value="configs"`), add a new `Card` for "商业版授权". You will need a local state `licenseKey` and an `handleActivateLicense` function that calls `activateLicense(licenseKey)` and refetches configs on success. 
+
+- [ ] **Step 4: Disable brand settings when not commercial**
+In `renderConfigItem`, compute `isDisabled` and pass it to the `<Input>`, `<Switch>`, and `BrandUploading` UI. Update the logic to disable modifications and add a lock icon or a tooltip explaining that a commercial license is required.
+
+```typescript
+const isCommercialDisabled = ["app_name", "app_logo", "app_favicon", "hide_footer_brand"].includes(item.key) && configs.is_commercial !== "true";
+```
+
+- [ ] **Step 5: Commit**
+```bash
+git add vite-frontend/src/pages/config.tsx
+git commit -m "feat: ui settings for commercial white-label and license activation"
+```
@@ -0,0 +1,347 @@
+# Commercial White-Label (Keygen) Implementation Plan
+
+> **For agentic workers:** REQUIRED SUB-SKILL: Use superpowers:subagent-driven-development (recommended) or superpowers:executing-plans to implement this plan task-by-task. Steps use checkbox (`- [ ]`) syntax for tracking.
+
+**Goal:** Implement Keygen.sh license activation and periodic validation to manage commercial white-label features, replacing the temporary mock logic.
+**Architecture:** The backend generates a machine fingerprint, validates the license via the Keygen.sh API, and creates a machine associated with the license. A periodic job verifies the license status to support remote revocation.
+**Tech Stack:** Go (Backend API), Keygen.sh API.
+
+---
+
+### Task 1: Generate and Store Machine Fingerprint
+
+**Files:**
+- Modify: `go-backend/internal/http/handler/handler.go`
+
+- [ ] **Step 1: Add `getOrCreateMachineFingerprint` helper function**
+Add a helper function in `handler.go` (or a dedicated license file) to get or generate the machine fingerprint. Use `github.com/google/uuid`.
+
+```go
+import "github.com/google/uuid"
+
+func (h *Handler) getOrCreateMachineFingerprint() (string, error) {
+	fp, _ := h.repo.GetViteConfigValue("machine_fingerprint")
+	if fp != "" {
+		return fp, nil
+	}
+
+	newFp := uuid.New().String()
+	now := time.Now().UnixMilli()
+	if err := h.repo.UpsertConfig("machine_fingerprint", newFp, now); err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+	return newFp, nil
+}
+```
+
+- [ ] **Step 2: Commit**
+```bash
+git add go-backend/internal/http/handler/handler.go
+git commit -m "feat: add machine fingerprint generation"
+```
+
+### Task 2: Create Keygen Client Package
+
+**Files:**
+- Create: `go-backend/internal/license/keygen.go`
+
+- [ ] **Step 1: Create Keygen client structs and interface**
+Create the file and define the request/response structs for Keygen's `/licenses/actions/validate-key` and `/machines` endpoints. Also define an interface for the client.
+
+```go
+package license
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"net/http"
+	"time"
+)
+
+type KeygenClient struct {
+	AccountID string
+	Token     string
+	HTTPClient *http.Client
+}
+
+func NewKeygenClient(accountID, token string) *KeygenClient {
+	return &KeygenClient{
+		AccountID: accountID,
+		Token:     token,
+		HTTPClient: &http.Client{Timeout: 10 * time.Second},
+	}
+}
+
+type ValidateResponse struct {
+	Meta struct {
+		Valid bool   `json:"valid"`
+		Code  string `json:"code"`
+	} `json:"meta"`
+	Data struct {
+		ID string `json:"id"`
+	} `json:"data"`
+}
+
+type ActivateMachineRequest struct {
+	Data struct {
+		Type       string `json:"type"`
+		Attributes struct {
+			Fingerprint string `json:"fingerprint"`
+		} `json:"attributes"`
+		Relationships struct {
+			License struct {
+				Data struct {
+					Type string `json:"type"`
+					ID   string `json:"id"`
+				} `json:"data"`
+			} `json:"license"`
+		} `json:"relationships"`
+	} `json:"data"`
+}
+```
+
+- [ ] **Step 2: Implement `ValidateKey`**
+Add the `ValidateKey` method.
+
+```go
+func (c *KeygenClient) ValidateKey(key string) (*ValidateResponse, error) {
+	url := fmt.Sprintf("https://api.keygen.sh/v1/accounts/%s/licenses/actions/validate-key", c.AccountID)
+	
+	reqBody := map[string]interface{}{
+		"meta": map[string]string{
+			"key": key,
+		},
+	}
+	bodyBytes, _ := json.Marshal(reqBody)
+
+	req, _ := http.NewRequest(http.MethodPost, url, bytes.NewBuffer(bodyBytes))
+	req.Header.Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
+	req.Header.Set("Accept", "application/json")
+	if c.Token != "" {
+		req.Header.Set("Authorization", "Bearer "+c.Token)
+	}
+
+	resp, err := c.HTTPClient.Do(req)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	defer resp.Body.Close()
+
+	if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("keygen api error: status %d", resp.StatusCode)
+	}
+
+	var valResp ValidateResponse
+	if err := json.NewDecoder(resp.Body).Decode(&valResp); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	return &valResp, nil
+}
+```
+
+- [ ] **Step 3: Implement `ActivateMachine`**
+Add the `ActivateMachine` method.
+
+```go
+func (c *KeygenClient) ActivateMachine(licenseID, fingerprint string) error {
+	url := fmt.Sprintf("https://api.keygen.sh/v1/accounts/%s/machines", c.AccountID)
+	
+	var reqBody ActivateMachineRequest
+	reqBody.Data.Type = "machines"
+	reqBody.Data.Attributes.Fingerprint = fingerprint
+	reqBody.Data.Relationships.License.Data.Type = "licenses"
+	reqBody.Data.Relationships.License.Data.ID = licenseID
+
+	bodyBytes, _ := json.Marshal(reqBody)
+
+	req, _ := http.NewRequest(http.MethodPost, url, bytes.NewBuffer(bodyBytes))
+	req.Header.Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
+	req.Header.Set("Accept", "application/json")
+	if c.Token != "" {
+		req.Header.Set("Authorization", "Bearer "+c.Token)
+	}
+
+	resp, err := c.HTTPClient.Do(req)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	defer resp.Body.Close()
+
+	if resp.StatusCode == http.StatusCreated || resp.StatusCode == http.StatusOK {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	if resp.StatusCode == http.StatusConflict { // 409 usually means fingerprint already exists
+		return nil // Machine might already be registered
+	}
+
+	body, _ := io.ReadAll(resp.Body)
+	return fmt.Errorf("failed to activate machine: status %d, response: %s", resp.StatusCode, string(body))
+}
+```
+
+- [ ] **Step 4: Commit**
+```bash
+git add go-backend/internal/license/keygen.go
+git commit -m "feat: add keygen.sh api client"
+```
+
+### Task 3: Integrate Keygen into License Activation Endpoint
+
+**Files:**
+- Modify: `go-backend/internal/http/handler/handler.go`
+
+- [ ] **Step 1: Update `licenseActivate` logic**
+Modify `licenseActivate` to use the Keygen client instead of the mock logic. Note: For this implementation, we will use an environment variable `KEYGEN_ACCOUNT_ID`. We can use `os.Getenv` directly for simplicity, or hardcode a fallback if not present.
+
+```go
+import (
+	"go-backend/internal/license"
+	"os"
+)
+
+func (h *Handler) licenseActivate(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	// ... (keep request parsing)
+
+	key := strings.TrimSpace(req.LicenseKey)
+	if key == "" {
+		response.WriteJSON(w, response.ErrDefault("授权码不能为空"))
+		return
+	}
+
+	accountID := os.Getenv("KEYGEN_ACCOUNT_ID")
+	if accountID == "" {
+		// Fallback for mock/development if no keygen account configured
+		if strings.HasPrefix(key, "FLVX-") {
+			now := time.Now().UnixMilli()
+			h.repo.UpsertConfig("license_key", key, now)
+			h.repo.UpsertConfig("is_commercial", "true", now)
+			response.WriteJSON(w, response.OKEmpty())
+			return
+		}
+		response.WriteJSON(w, response.ErrDefault("系统未配置 Keygen 账号 ID"))
+		return
+	}
+
+	fingerprint, err := h.getOrCreateMachineFingerprint()
+	if err != nil {
+		response.WriteJSON(w, response.ErrDefault("生成设备指纹失败"))
+		return
+	}
+
+	client := license.NewKeygenClient(accountID, "") // Token may be optional for validate-key depending on policy, or can be passed if needed
+	
+	valResp, err := client.ValidateKey(key)
+	if err != nil {
+		response.WriteJSON(w, response.ErrDefault("连接授权服务器失败: "+err.Error()))
+		return
+	}
+
+	if !valResp.Meta.Valid {
+		response.WriteJSON(w, response.ErrDefault("授权码无效或已过期 (Code: "+valResp.Meta.Code+")"))
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Try to activate machine
+	err = client.ActivateMachine(valResp.Data.ID, fingerprint)
+	if err != nil {
+		response.WriteJSON(w, response.ErrDefault("设备绑定失败: "+err.Error()))
+		return
+	}
+
+	now := time.Now().UnixMilli()
+	if err := h.repo.UpsertConfig("license_key", key, now); err != nil {
+		response.WriteJSON(w, response.Err(-2, err.Error()))
+		return
+	}
+	if err := h.repo.UpsertConfig("is_commercial", "true", now); err != nil {
+		response.WriteJSON(w, response.Err(-2, err.Error()))
+		return
+	}
+
+	response.WriteJSON(w, response.OKEmpty())
+}
+```
+
+- [ ] **Step 2: Commit**
+```bash
+git add go-backend/internal/http/handler/handler.go
+git commit -m "feat: integrate keygen into license activation endpoint"
+```
+
+### Task 4: Add Periodic License Validation Job
+
+**Files:**
+- Modify: `go-backend/internal/http/handler/jobs.go`
+- Modify: `go-backend/internal/http/handler/handler.go`
+
+- [ ] **Step 1: Add `validateLicenseJob` function in `jobs.go`**
+Create a new function that performs the background validation.
+
+```go
+import "os"
+
+func (h *Handler) validateLicenseJob() {
+	if h == nil || h.repo == nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	accountID := os.Getenv("KEYGEN_ACCOUNT_ID")
+	if accountID == "" {
+		return // Skip if not configured
+	}
+
+	key, _ := h.repo.GetViteConfigValue("license_key")
+	isCommercial, _ := h.repo.GetViteConfigValue("is_commercial")
+
+	if key == "" || isCommercial != "true" {
+		return // Nothing to validate
+	}
+
+	client := license.NewKeygenClient(accountID, "")
+	valResp, err := client.ValidateKey(key)
+	
+	if err != nil {
+		// Network error or timeout. We implement a grace period by NOT revoking immediately here.
+		// In a production system, you might count consecutive failures.
+		// For now, we skip revocation on network errors.
+		return
+	}
+
+	if !valResp.Meta.Valid {
+		// License is invalid (e.g., revoked, suspended, expired). Downgrade the system.
+		now := time.Now().UnixMilli()
+		_ = h.repo.UpsertConfig("is_commercial", "false", now)
+		// We could optionally clear brand configs here, or just let them be disabled in UI
+	}
+}
+```
+
+- [ ] **Step 2: Register the job in `RunJobs`**
+In `handler.go` or `jobs.go`, wherever the periodic cron jobs are registered (usually `go h.runJobs()`), ensure `validateLicenseJob` is called periodically (e.g., every 12 hours). Look for `h.startCronJobs()` or similar in `handler.go`. 
+
+If a central `RunJobs` loop exists in `jobs.go` (like a `for` loop with a `time.Ticker`), add it there. If not, create a simple goroutine in `Register` or `NewHandler`.
+
+*Assuming there's a `startJobs` or `Init` block in `handler.go`:*
+```go
+// Inside handler initialization or Register:
+go func() {
+	ticker := time.NewTicker(12 * time.Hour)
+	defer ticker.Stop()
+	for {
+		select {
+		case <-ticker.C:
+			h.validateLicenseJob()
+		}
+	}
+}()
+```
+
+- [ ] **Step 3: Commit**
+```bash
+git add go-backend/internal/http/handler/jobs.go go-backend/internal/http/handler/handler.go
+git commit -m "feat: add periodic license validation job"
+```
@@ -0,0 +1,262 @@
+# Announcement Popup Notification Implementation Plan
+
+> **For agentic workers:** REQUIRED SUB-SKILL: Use superpowers:subagent-driven-development (recommended) or superpowers:executing-plans to implement this plan task-by-task. Steps use checkbox (`- [ ]`) syntax for tracking.
+
+**Goal:** Add a popup modal for announcements that automatically shows to users when a new or updated announcement is published.
+
+**Architecture:** We will modify the Go backend to return `update_time` along with the announcement data. In the Vite frontend, we will store the user's `flvx_announcement_seen_time` in `localStorage`. If the fetched `update_time` is greater than the stored timestamp, we trigger a NextUI Modal displaying the announcement content.
+
+**Tech Stack:** Go, Vite, React, TailwindCSS, NextUI.
+
+---
+
+### Task 1: Update API Response in Go Backend
+
+**Files:**
+- Modify: `go-backend/internal/http/handler/handler.go`
+
+- [ ] **Step 1: Write the minimal implementation**
+
+Modify the `getAnnouncement` function in `go-backend/internal/http/handler/handler.go`. 
+Find the response map inside `getAnnouncement` and add the `update_time` key:
+
+```go
+	if ann == nil {
+		response.WriteJSON(w, response.OK(map[string]interface{}{
+			"content":     "",
+			"enabled":     0,
+			"update_time": 0,
+		}))
+		return
+	}
+
+	updateTime := ann.CreatedTime
+	if ann.UpdatedTime.Valid {
+		updateTime = ann.UpdatedTime.Int64
+	}
+
+	response.WriteJSON(w, response.OK(map[string]interface{}{
+		"content":     ann.Content,
+		"enabled":     ann.Enabled,
+		"update_time": updateTime,
+	}))
+```
+
+- [ ] **Step 2: Commit**
+
+```bash
+git add go-backend/internal/http/handler/handler.go
+git commit -m "feat(api): include update_time in announcement response"
+```
+
+---
+
+### Task 2: Update Frontend API Interface
+
+**Files:**
+- Modify: `vite-frontend/src/api/index.ts`
+
+- [ ] **Step 1: Write the minimal implementation**
+
+Modify the `AnnouncementData` interface in `vite-frontend/src/api/index.ts` to include `update_time`.
+
+```typescript
+export interface AnnouncementData {
+  content: string;
+  enabled: number;
+  update_time?: number;
+}
+```
+
+- [ ] **Step 2: Commit**
+
+```bash
+git add vite-frontend/src/api/index.ts
+git commit -m "feat(ui): add update_time to AnnouncementData interface"
+```
+
+---
+
+### Task 3: Create AnnouncementModal Component
+
+**Files:**
+- Create: `vite-frontend/src/pages/dashboard/components/announcement-modal.tsx`
+
+- [ ] **Step 1: Write the minimal implementation**
+
+Create `vite-frontend/src/pages/dashboard/components/announcement-modal.tsx` with the following content:
+
+```tsx
+import type { AnnouncementData } from "@/api";
+import { Button } from "@/shadcn-bridge/heroui/button";
+import {
+  Modal,
+  ModalBody,
+  ModalContent,
+  ModalFooter,
+  ModalHeader,
+} from "@/shadcn-bridge/heroui/modal";
+import ReactMarkdown from "react-markdown";
+import remarkGfm from "remark-gfm";
+
+interface AnnouncementModalProps {
+  announcement: AnnouncementData;
+  isOpen: boolean;
+  onClose: () => void;
+  onDontShowAgain: () => void;
+}
+
+export const AnnouncementModal = ({
+  announcement,
+  isOpen,
+  onClose,
+  onDontShowAgain,
+}: AnnouncementModalProps) => {
+  return (
+    <Modal isOpen={isOpen} onOpenChange={(open) => !open && onClose()} size="2xl">
+      <ModalContent>
+        <ModalHeader className="flex flex-col gap-1">平台公告</ModalHeader>
+        <ModalBody>
+          <div className="prose prose-sm dark:prose-invert max-w-none max-h-[60vh] overflow-y-auto">
+            <ReactMarkdown remarkPlugins={[remarkGfm]}>
+              {announcement.content}
+            </ReactMarkdown>
+          </div>
+        </ModalBody>
+        <ModalFooter>
+          <Button variant="flat" onPress={onDontShowAgain}>
+            不再提示
+          </Button>
+          <Button color="primary" onPress={onClose}>
+            关闭
+          </Button>
+        </ModalFooter>
+      </ModalContent>
+    </Modal>
+  );
+};
+```
+
+- [ ] **Step 2: Commit**
+
+```bash
+git add vite-frontend/src/pages/dashboard/components/announcement-modal.tsx
+git commit -m "feat(ui): create AnnouncementModal component"
+```
+
+---
+
+### Task 4: Integrate Modal State in Dashboard Custom Hook
+
+**Files:**
+- Modify: `vite-frontend/src/pages/dashboard/use-dashboard-data.ts`
+
+- [ ] **Step 1: Update the hook return type interface**
+
+At the top of `vite-frontend/src/pages/dashboard/use-dashboard-data.ts` where `DashboardData` is or similar, add the new properties (if it uses an explicit return type). If it's inferred, skip this. Wait, let's check the code:
+
+```typescript
+  isAnnouncementModalOpen: boolean;
+  setIsAnnouncementModalOpen: (isOpen: boolean) => void;
+  dismissAnnouncementModal: () => void;
+```
+Ensure they are added to the returned object at the bottom of the `useDashboardData` hook.
+
+Find the `const loadAnnouncement` function. 
+
+- [ ] **Step 2: Write the minimal implementation**
+
+First, add state at the top of the hook:
+```typescript
+  const [isAnnouncementModalOpen, setIsAnnouncementModalOpen] = useState(false);
+```
+
+Then, modify the `loadAnnouncement` logic inside `useDashboardData`:
+```typescript
+      if (res.code === 0 && res.data && res.data.enabled === 1) {
+        setAnnouncement(res.data);
+        
+        try {
+          const storedTimeStr = localStorage.getItem("flvx_announcement_seen_time");
+          const storedTime = storedTimeStr ? parseInt(storedTimeStr, 10) : 0;
+          const updateTime = res.data.update_time || 0;
+          
+          if (updateTime > storedTime) {
+            setIsAnnouncementModalOpen(true);
+          }
+        } catch (err) {
+          console.warn("Failed to read localStorage for announcement state", err);
+          setIsAnnouncementModalOpen(true);
+        }
+      } else {
+        setAnnouncement(null);
+      }
+```
+
+Add the dismiss handler inside the hook:
+```typescript
+  const dismissAnnouncementModal = useCallback(() => {
+    setIsAnnouncementModalOpen(false);
+    if (announcement && announcement.update_time) {
+      try {
+        localStorage.setItem("flvx_announcement_seen_time", announcement.update_time.toString());
+      } catch (err) {
+        console.warn("Failed to set localStorage for announcement state", err);
+      }
+    }
+  }, [announcement]);
+```
+
+Ensure these are included in the return object of the hook:
+```typescript
+    isAnnouncementModalOpen,
+    setIsAnnouncementModalOpen,
+    dismissAnnouncementModal,
+```
+
+- [ ] **Step 3: Commit**
+
+```bash
+git add vite-frontend/src/pages/dashboard/use-dashboard-data.ts
+git commit -m "feat(ui): manage announcement modal state in dashboard hook"
+```
+
+---
+
+### Task 5: Add Modal to Dashboard Layout
+
+**Files:**
+- Modify: `vite-frontend/src/pages/dashboard.tsx`
+
+- [ ] **Step 1: Write the minimal implementation**
+
+Import the modal component at the top:
+```tsx
+import { AnnouncementModal } from "@/pages/dashboard/components/announcement-modal";
+```
+
+Add the new properties to the destructured `useDashboardData` object:
+```tsx
+    isAnnouncementModalOpen,
+    setIsAnnouncementModalOpen,
+    dismissAnnouncementModal,
+```
+
+Add the modal instance near the end of the dashboard rendering (just below `{announcement && <AnnouncementBanner ... />}` or inside the main `<div>`):
+```tsx
+      {announcement && (
+        <AnnouncementModal
+          announcement={announcement}
+          isOpen={isAnnouncementModalOpen}
+          onClose={() => setIsAnnouncementModalOpen(false)}
+          onDontShowAgain={dismissAnnouncementModal}
+        />
+      )}
+```
+
+- [ ] **Step 2: Commit**
+
+```bash
+git add vite-frontend/src/pages/dashboard.tsx
+git commit -m "feat(ui): add announcement modal to dashboard layout"
+```
@@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
+# Flvx iOS 26 Liquid Glass UI Redesign Implementation Plan
+
+> **For agentic workers:** REQUIRED SUB-SKILL: Use superpowers:subagent-driven-development (recommended) or superpowers:executing-plans to implement this plan task-by-task. Steps use checkbox (`- [ ]`) syntax for tracking.
+
+**Goal:** Transform the Flvx frontend interface entirely into an "Apple iOS 26 Liquid Glass" visual style by utilizing high-radius squircles, heavy background blurs, mesh gradients, and highly semantic translucent containers.
+
+**Architecture:** We will approach this from the ground up: first defining the global TailwindCSS design tokens and the base mesh-gradient layout, then systematically replacing the structural styling inside each React page component (`vite-frontend/src/pages/*.tsx`).
+
+**Tech Stack:** React DOM, TailwindCSS (v4), shadcn-bridge (HeroUI), Vite
+
+---
+
+### Task 1: Setup Global CSS Variables and App Shell
+
+**Files:**
+- Modify: `vite-frontend/src/styles/globals.css` (or `index.css`)
+- Modify: `vite-frontend/tailwind.config.js`
+- Modify: `vite-frontend/src/App.tsx` (or `main.tsx` / `layouts` depending on structural entry point)
+
+- [ ] **Step 1: Inject Liquid Glass theme variables**
+  Open the main CSS file and add variables for the new blur radius, box-shadows, and background gradients.
+  ```css
+  :root {
+    --glass-bg: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.6);
+    --glass-border: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.8);
+    --glass-card: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.7);
+    --glass-overlay: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);
+  }
+  .dark {
+    --glass-bg: rgba(30, 30, 30, 0.6);
+    --glass-border: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15);
+    --glass-card: rgba(40, 40, 40, 0.6);
+  }
+  .bg-mesh-gradient {
+    background: radial-gradient(at 0% 0%, #ff9a9e 0%, transparent 50%),
+                radial-gradient(at 100% 0%, #fecfef 0%, transparent 50%),
+                radial-gradient(at 100% 100%, #c2e9fb 0%, transparent 50%),
+                radial-gradient(at 0% 100%, #a1c4fd 0%, transparent 50%);
+    background-color: #f2f2f7;
+  }
+  ```
+
+- [ ] **Step 2: Update App Layout**
+  Modify the root app container to use `.bg-mesh-gradient` and ensure the main container occupies `min-h-screen`.
+
+### Task 2: Refactor Global Components (Card & Modal)
+
+**Files:**
+- Modify: `vite-frontend/src/shadcn-bridge/heroui/card.tsx`
+- Modify: `vite-frontend/src/shadcn-bridge/heroui/modal.tsx`
+
+- [ ] **Step 1: Liquid Card Base**
+  Update the default className string for `Card` to incorporate: `backdrop-blur-3xl bg-white/60 dark:bg-zinc-900/60 border border-white/80 dark:border-white/10 rounded-2xl shadow-[0_10px_30px_rgba(0,0,0,0.1)]`.
+
+- [ ] **Step 2: Modal Overlay Base**
+  Update the default overlay className for `Modal` to use `bg-black/30 backdrop-blur-sm`, and its content panel to use the same `glass_card` classes as the Card component but with `rounded-3xl`.
+
+### Task 3: Redesign Dashboard Page
+
+**Files:**
+- Modify: `vite-frontend/src/pages/dashboard.tsx`
+
+- [ ] **Step 1: Replace hardcoded borders/bg with glass semantics**
+  Find hardcoded `bg-white`, `border-gray-200`, `shadow-md` inside `DashboardPage` and `MetricCard`, replace with `bg-white/60 backdrop-blur-3xl shadow-[0_10px_30px_rgba(0,0,0,0.1)] border-white/80 rounded-2xl`.
+- [ ] **Step 2: Adjust spacing**
+  Ensure all metric cards have uniform `h-48` equivalent height and are strictly `rounded-2xl` with `p-6` padding.
+- [ ] **Step 3: Update Flow Chart Card**
+  Replace standard grid backgrounds in the flow chart with transparent spacing and vibrant `bg-blue-500` squircle bars without harsh borders.
+
+### Task 4: Redesign Node Management Page
+
+**Files:**
+- Modify: `vite-frontend/src/pages/node.tsx`
+
+- [ ] **Step 1: Replace standard List/Table view with Grid Cards**
+  Update the node rendering map to output `glass_card` containers (`rounded-2xl`, blur, padding `p-6`).
+- [ ] **Step 2: Apply semantic status highlights**
+  Refactor the Online/Offline badges into pill-shapes (`rounded-full`) using the defined semantic colors (e.g. `bg-green-500/20 text-green-600` with a 6px inner dot `bg-green-500`).
+- [ ] **Step 3: Embed Micro-charts**
+  For CPU/RAM data inside the node card, switch standard progress bars to ultra-thin (height 4px) continuous lines utilizing standard brand colors.
+
+### Task 5: Redesign Tunnels & Rules Configuration
+
+**Files:**
+- Modify: `vite-frontend/src/pages/tunnel.tsx`
+- Modify: `vite-frontend/src/pages/forward.tsx`
+
+- [ ] **Step 1: Update Tunnel lists into nested Glass Panels**
+  Encapsulate each tunnel configuration into a wide `glass_card`.
+- [ ] **Step 2: Create Visual Rule Tags**
+  For the Forwarding rules, wrap the target IP/Port logic into visual badges: `bg-green-500/20` for Entry and `bg-blue-500/20` for Target.
+- [ ] **Step 3: Refactor the "Add Rule" Floating action**
+  Ensure the plus button follows the squircle format (`rounded-full`) with a prominent diffused shadow (`shadow-[0_4px_12px_rgba(0,122,255,0.3)]`).
+
+### Task 6: Redesign Monitor Page
+
+**Files:**
+- Modify: `vite-frontend/src/pages/monitor.tsx`
+
+- [ ] **Step 1: Style the Top Hero Metrics**
+  Replace flat stat boxes with high-contrast, large typography inside `glass_card` backgrounds.
+- [ ] **Step 2: Refactor Latency Indicators**
+  Format the connection list rows as `bg-white/50 dark:bg-black/30` strips with pill-shaped status tags (`Healthy`, `Warning`, `Offline`) mapping exactly to the green/orange/red semantics from the design spec.
+
+### Task 7: Redesign Group & Sharing Pages
+
+**Files:**
+- Modify: `vite-frontend/src/pages/group.tsx`
+- Modify: `vite-frontend/src/pages/panel-sharing.tsx`
+
+- [ ] **Step 1: Update Tab Switchers**
+  Refactor the internal navigation tabs (e.g., "Tunnel Groups" vs "User Groups") into an encapsulated `p-1 rounded-xl bg-white/40 backdrop-blur-lg` container with animated active states (`shadow-sm bg-white`).
+- [ ] **Step 2: Style Share Cards**
+  Transform flat panel sharing list items into rich `glass_card` entities. Highlight expiration dates with the accent text color.
+
+### Task 8: Redesign Settings, Config, and User Management
+
+**Files:**
+- Modify: `vite-frontend/src/pages/config.tsx`
+- Modify: `vite-frontend/src/pages/settings.tsx`
+- Modify: `vite-frontend/src/pages/user.tsx`
+- Modify: `vite-frontend/src/pages/limit.tsx`
+
+- [ ] **Step 1: Flatten Forms**
+  Convert traditional input groups into `rounded-xl bg-white/50 border border-white/60` containers. Remove outer boxing for standard `label + input` pairs.
+- [ ] **Step 2: iOS Toggle Switches**
+  Ensure that any `<Switch>` or `<Checkbox>` components use the new Accent brand color (`#007aff`) with full `rounded-full` geometry.
+- [ ] **Step 3: Refactor User Badges**
+  In `user.tsx`, replace text-based role columns with circular Avatar badges (e.g., `w-10 h-10 rounded-full bg-blue-500 text-white` with the first two letters of the username).
+
+### Task 9: Profile & Password Modal Restyling
+
+**Files:**
+- Modify: `vite-frontend/src/pages/profile.tsx`
+- Modify: `vite-frontend/src/pages/change-password.tsx`
+
+- [ ] **Step 1: Apply Profile Card Structure**
+  Create a split view on desktop using flex: Left side (Avatar + User Info + Admin Shortcuts), Right side (Password Form).
+- [ ] **Step 2: Restyle Auth Inputs**
+  Ensure all password inputs use `bg-white/50 backdrop-blur-md border border-white/60` and the update button has heavy shadow-glow.
@@ -0,0 +1,482 @@
+# 最大连接数限制实现计划
+
+> **For agentic workers:** REQUIRED SUB-SKILL: Use superpowers:subagent-driven-development (recommended) or superpowers:executing-plans to implement this plan task-by-task. Steps use checkbox (`[x]`) syntax for tracking.
+
+**Goal:** 在 FLVX 中实现基于用户的全局最大连接数限制和基于单条规则的独立最大连接数限制功能。前端输入框为 0 或空时表示不限制。
+
+**Architecture:** 采用“覆盖逻辑”（方案二）。
+1. 数据库层面：在 `user` 和 `forward` 表中各增加一个整型字段 `max_conn`，默认值为 0（表示不限制）。
+2. 后端接口层面：提供 API 更新该字段，在组装下发给 GOST 的配置时，判断规则的 `max_conn` 是否大于 0：
+   - 如果规则 `max_conn > 0`，则为此规则动态生成一个唯一的连接限制器配置，并在下发服务的 `climiter` 字段中引用该限制器。
+   - 如果规则 `max_conn == 0`，则检查该规则所属用户的 `max_conn`。
+   - 如果用户 `max_conn > 0`，则引用以用户维度的连接限制器配置（如 `user_conn_limit_<user_id>`）。
+   - 否则不下发 `climiter`。
+3. 后端服务控制平面：需要在下发服务前，将需要的连接限制器（Rule 或 User 维度）推送到节点上。
+   - **重要发现：** 当前 `go-gost` 的 WebSocket Reporter (`go-gost/x/socket/websocket_reporter.go`) 仅支持 `TrafficLimiter` 的动态增删（如 `AddLimiters` 等），**不支持** `ConnLimiter`（即 `CLimiters`）。
+   - **计划修改：** 我们需要先在 `go-gost` 侧（`go-gost/x/socket`）添加针对 `CLimiters` 的 WebSocket 指令（`AddCLimiters`, `UpdateCLimiters`, `DeleteCLimiters`）以及对应的处理函数（参考 `AddLimiters` 等的实现，调用现有的针对 `ConnLimiterRegistry` 的相关接口和配置存储逻辑，具体需要实现类似 `createLimiter` 到 `createConnLimiter` 的逻辑）。
+   - 完成底层修改后，`go-backend` 再通过这些新增加的 WebSocket 指令，在 `ensureLimiterOnNode` 时下发最大连接数限制规则。
+4. 前端层面：在用户管理和规则管理页面增加输入框组件。
+
+**Tech Stack:** Go, GORM, SQLite/PostgreSQL, React, Vite, TypeScript, TailwindCSS.
+
+---
+
+### Task 1: 扩展 go-gost WebSocket 接口以支持 CLimiters
+
+**Files:**
+- Modify: `go-gost/x/socket/limiter.go`
+- Modify: `go-gost/x/socket/websocket_reporter.go`
+
+[x] **Step 1: 实现 `createConnLimiter` 等功能**
+
+在 `go-gost/x/socket/limiter.go` 中参考现有 `createLimiter` 添加对 `CLimiters` 的支持：
+
+```go
+func createConnLimiter(req createLimiterRequest) error {
+	name := strings.TrimSpace(req.Data.Name)
+	if name == "" {
+		return errors.New("limiter name is required")
+	}
+	req.Data.Name = name
+
+	if registry.ConnLimiterRegistry().IsRegistered(name) {
+		return errors.New("conn limiter " + name + " already exists")
+	}
+
+	v := parser.ParseConnLimiter(&req.Data)
+
+	if err := registry.ConnLimiterRegistry().Register(name, v); err != nil {
+		return errors.New("conn limiter " + name + " already exists")
+	}
+
+	if c := config.Global(); c != nil {
+		c.CLimiters = append(c.CLimiters, &req.Data)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func updateConnLimiter(req updateLimiterRequest) error {
+	name := strings.TrimSpace(req.Limiter)
+	req.Data.Name = name
+	if registry.ConnLimiterRegistry().IsRegistered(name) {
+		registry.ConnLimiterRegistry().Unregister(name)
+	}
+
+	v := parser.ParseConnLimiter(&req.Data)
+
+	if err := registry.ConnLimiterRegistry().Register(name, v); err != nil {
+		return errors.New("conn limiter " + name + " already exists")
+	}
+
+	if c := config.Global(); c != nil {
+		for i := range c.CLimiters {
+			if c.CLimiters[i].Name == name {
+				c.CLimiters[i] = &req.Data
+				return nil
+			}
+		}
+		c.CLimiters = append(c.CLimiters, &req.Data)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func deleteConnLimiter(req deleteLimiterRequest) error {
+	name := strings.TrimSpace(req.Limiter)
+
+	if registry.ConnLimiterRegistry().IsRegistered(name) {
+		registry.ConnLimiterRegistry().Unregister(name)
+	}
+
+	if c := config.Global(); c != nil {
+		limiteres := c.CLimiters
+		c.CLimiters = nil
+		for _, s := range limiteres {
+			if s.Name == name {
+				continue
+			}
+			c.CLimiters = append(c.CLimiters, s)
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+```
+
+[x] **Step 2: 在 `WebSocketReporter` 注册命令**
+
+在 `go-gost/x/socket/websocket_reporter.go` 的 `ProcessCommand` 中添加 case：
+
+```go
+	case "AddCLimiters":
+		err = w.handleAddCLimiter(cmd.Data)
+		response.Type = "AddCLimitersResponse"
+		needSaveConfig = true
+	case "UpdateCLimiters":
+		err = w.handleUpdateCLimiter(cmd.Data)
+		response.Type = "UpdateCLimitersResponse"
+		needSaveConfig = true
+	case "DeleteCLimiters":
+		err = w.handleDeleteCLimiter(cmd.Data)
+		response.Type = "DeleteCLimitersResponse"
+		needSaveConfig = true
+```
+
+[x] **Step 3: 实现 Handler 方法**
+
+在 `go-gost/x/socket/websocket_reporter.go` 中添加：
+
+```go
+func (w *WebSocketReporter) handleAddCLimiter(data interface{}) error {
+	jsonData, err := json.Marshal(data)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("序列化数据失败: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	var limiterConfig config.LimiterConfig
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(jsonData, &limiterConfig); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("解析限流器配置失败: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	req := createLimiterRequest{Data: limiterConfig}
+	return createConnLimiter(req)
+}
+
+func (w *WebSocketReporter) handleUpdateCLimiter(data interface{}) error {
+	jsonData, err := json.Marshal(data)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("序列化数据失败: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	var updateReq struct {
+		Limiter string               `json:"limiter"`
+		Data    config.LimiterConfig `json:"data"`
+	}
+
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(jsonData, &updateReq); err != nil {
+		var limiterConfig config.LimiterConfig
+		if err := json.Unmarshal(jsonData, &limiterConfig); err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("解析更新请求失败: %v", err)
+		}
+		updateReq.Limiter = limiterConfig.Name
+		updateReq.Data = limiterConfig
+	}
+
+	req := updateLimiterRequest{
+		Limiter: updateReq.Limiter,
+		Data:    updateReq.Data,
+	}
+	return updateConnLimiter(req)
+}
+
+func (w *WebSocketReporter) handleDeleteCLimiter(data interface{}) error {
+	jsonData, err := json.Marshal(data)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("序列化数据失败: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	var deleteReq deleteLimiterRequest
+
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(jsonData, &deleteReq); err != nil {
+		var limiterName string
+		if err := json.Unmarshal(jsonData, &limiterName); err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("解析删除请求失败: %v", err)
+		}
+		deleteReq.Limiter = limiterName
+	}
+
+	return deleteConnLimiter(deleteReq)
+}
+```
+
+[x] **Step 4: Commit**
+
+```bash
+cd go-gost
+git add x/socket/limiter.go x/socket/websocket_reporter.go
+git commit -m "feat: add CLimiters support for websocket reporter"
+cd ..
+```
+
+---
+
+### Task 2: 数据库迁移与模型更新
+
+**Files:**
+- Modify: `go-backend/internal/store/model/model.go`
+- Modify: `go-backend/internal/store/repo/repository.go`
+
+[x] **Step 1: 更新数据库模型**
+
+在 `go-backend/internal/store/model/model.go` 的 `User` 和 `Forward` 结构体中添加 `MaxConn` 字段。
+
+```go
+// 在 User 结构体中
+type User struct {
+	// ...
+	MaxConn       int           `gorm:"column:max_conn;not null;default:0"`
+	// ...
+}
+
+// 在 Forward 结构体中
+type Forward struct {
+	// ...
+	MaxConn       int           `gorm:"column:max_conn;not null;default:0"`
+	// ...
+}
+```
+
+[x] **Step 2: 编写数据库迁移**
+
+在 `go-backend/internal/store/repo/repository.go` 的 `AutoMigrate` 逻辑前（如果有自定义迁移）或利用 gorm 自动迁移机制，由于这是 autoMigrate，添加字段只要 `db.AutoMigrate(&model.User{}, &model.Forward{})` 被调用就能自动加上。确认已执行迁移。由于 `FLVX` 通常会自动执行迁移，只需修改模型即可。我们需要处理默认值，由于使用了 `default:0`，GORM 会处理新增字段的默认值，但为了安全起见，如果在旧环境中，可能直接 alter table。
+
+```go
+// 无需手动编写 SQL，依赖现有的 gorm AutoMigrate 即可。
+```
+
+[x] **Step 3: 运行并验证迁移通过**
+
+Run: `make build` (在 go-backend 中)，或者运行一个相关的存储单元测试。
+
+[x] **Step 4: Commit**
+
+```bash
+cd go-backend
+git add internal/store/model/model.go
+git commit -m "feat: add max_conn field to user and forward models"
+cd ..
+```
+
+---
+
+### Task 3: 后端控制平面 - 连接数限制器的组装与下发
+
+**Files:**
+- Modify: `go-backend/internal/http/handler/control_plane.go`
+- Modify: `go-backend/internal/store/repo/repository_control.go`
+
+[x] **Step 1: 更新存储层以获取 User 的 MaxConn**
+
+在 `go-backend/internal/store/repo/repository_control.go` 中：
+
+需要一个方法获取 User，或者如果已经有，确保可以拿到 `MaxConn`。
+
+[x] **Step 2: 编写下发 CLimiter 到节点的辅助函数**
+
+在 `go-backend/internal/http/handler/control_plane.go`，参考 `ensureLimiterOnNode` 和 `upsertLimiterOnNode`：
+
+```go
+func (h *Handler) ensureConnLimiterOnNode(nodeID int64, limiterName string, maxConn int) error {
+	limitStr := fmt.Sprintf("$ %d", maxConn)
+	
+	payload := map[string]interface{}{
+		"name":   limiterName,
+		"limits": []string{limitStr},
+	}
+	
+	if _, err := h.sendNodeCommand(nodeID, "AddCLimiters", payload, false, false); err != nil {
+		if !isAlreadyExistsMessage(err.Error()) {
+			return fmt.Errorf("连接限制器下发失败: %w", err)
+		}
+		updatePayload := map[string]interface{}{
+			"limiter": limiterName,
+			"data":    payload,
+		}
+		if _, updateErr := h.sendNodeCommand(nodeID, "UpdateCLimiters", updatePayload, false, false); updateErr != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("连接限制器更新失败: %w", updateErr)
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+```
+
+[x] **Step 3: 更新组装配置逻辑以绑定 `climiter`**
+
+在 `control_plane.go` 的 `syncForwardServicesWithWarnings` 及其辅助函数 `buildForwardServiceConfigs` 附近：
+
+修改 `buildForwardServiceConfigs` 的签名，传入 `maxConn int` 和对应的 `cLimiterName string`。
+
+```go
+func buildForwardServiceConfigs(baseName string, forward *model.Forward, tunnel *model.Tunnel, node *model.Node, port int, bindIP string, limiterID *int64, cLimiterName string) []map[string]interface{} {
+	// ... 现有逻辑
+	// 在服务配置生成的部分增加：
+	if cLimiterName != "" {
+		service["climiter"] = cLimiterName
+	}
+	// ...
+}
+```
+
+[x] **Step 4: 在转发服务同步主流程中决定并下发 `climiter`**
+
+在 `syncForwardServicesWithWarnings` (可能在多个重载/处理入口处，如 `ensureForwardServices`)，查出转发所属 user 的 `MaxConn`，以及转发本身的 `MaxConn`。
+
+```go
+	// 获取 User
+	user, err := h.repo.GetUser(forward.UserID)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	var cLimiterName string
+	var maxConnToSet int
+
+	if forward.MaxConn > 0 {
+		maxConnToSet = forward.MaxConn
+		cLimiterName = fmt.Sprintf("rule_conn_limit_%d", forward.ID)
+	} else if user != nil && user.MaxConn > 0 {
+		maxConnToSet = user.MaxConn
+		cLimiterName = fmt.Sprintf("user_conn_limit_%d", user.ID)
+	}
+
+	if cLimiterName != "" {
+		for _, fp := range ports {
+			if err := h.ensureConnLimiterOnNode(fp.NodeID, cLimiterName, maxConnToSet); err != nil {
+				warnings = append(warnings, fmt.Sprintf("节点 %d 连接限制器下发失败: %v", fp.NodeID, err))
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	// 传递给 buildForwardServiceConfigs
+	// ...
+```
+*(注意：需要确保更新涉及 `buildForwardServiceConfigs` 的所有调用点)*
+
+[x] **Step 5: Commit**
+
+```bash
+cd go-backend
+git add internal/http/handler/control_plane.go internal/store/repo/repository_control.go
+git commit -m "feat: implement max conn limiter dispatching"
+cd ..
+```
+
+---
+
+### Task 4: 后端接口 - 用户和规则的 CRUD 支持
+
+**Files:**
+- Modify: `go-backend/internal/http/handler/admin_user.go`
+- Modify: `go-backend/internal/http/handler/forward.go`
+
+[x] **Step 1: 用户接口更新**
+
+在 `go-backend/internal/http/handler/admin_user.go`，修改用户创建和更新请求的结构体（如果有），接收 `MaxConn`，并在保存到数据库时赋值。
+
+```go
+type CreateUserReq struct {
+	// ...
+	MaxConn *int `json:"maxConn"`
+}
+// 接收后：
+if req.MaxConn != nil {
+	user.MaxConn = *req.MaxConn
+}
+```
+
+在获取用户列表时，确保 `MaxConn` 返回给前端。
+
+[x] **Step 2: 规则接口更新**
+
+在 `go-backend/internal/http/handler/forward.go` 中，更新 `CreateForwardReq` 和 `UpdateForwardReq` 结构体，增加 `MaxConn`，并在创建/更新 Forward 时保存到数据库。
+
+如果转发规则的 `MaxConn` 或相关信息改变，触发节点上的规则重载（重新下发服务）。这一步由于更改了数据库，复用现有的 `syncForwardServices` 就会带上最新的配置。
+
+[x] **Step 3: 测试接口**
+
+Run: 可以启动后使用 curl 测试。
+
+[x] **Step 4: Commit**
+
+```bash
+cd go-backend
+git add internal/http/handler/admin_user.go internal/http/handler/forward.go
+git commit -m "feat: add maxConn to user and forward CRUD API"
+cd ..
+```
+
+---
+
+### Task 5: 前端 - 用户管理页面集成
+
+**Files:**
+- Modify: `vite-frontend/src/api/types.ts`
+- Modify: `vite-frontend/src/api/index.ts`
+- Modify: `vite-frontend/src/pages/users.tsx` (或者对应的用户管理页面文件)
+
+[x] **Step 1: 类型更新**
+
+在 `vite-frontend/src/api/types.ts` 中：
+为 `UserApiItem` 和相关的 mutation payload 增加 `maxConn?: number` 属性。
+
+[x] **Step 2: UI 修改**
+
+在用户创建/编辑弹窗中，增加“最大连接数”输入框：
+(假设使用 `@nextui-org/react` 的 `Input`)
+
+```tsx
+<Input
+  type="number"
+  label="最大并发连接数"
+  placeholder="0 或空表示不限制"
+  value={formData.maxConn === 0 ? "" : String(formData.maxConn || "")}
+  onValueChange={(val) => {
+	const num = parseInt(val, 10);
+	setFormData({ ...formData, maxConn: isNaN(num) ? 0 : num });
+  }}
+/>
+```
+并在用户的表格列中展示 `最大连接数`（值为 0 显示“不限制”）。
+
+[x] **Step 3: 运行 Vite 进行验证**
+
+[x] **Step 4: Commit**
+
+```bash
+cd vite-frontend
+git add src/api/types.ts src/api/index.ts src/pages/users.tsx
+git commit -m "feat: add max conn UI to user management"
+cd ..
+```
+
+---
+
+### Task 6: 前端 - 转发规则页面集成
+
+**Files:**
+- Modify: `vite-frontend/src/pages/forward.tsx`
+
+[x] **Step 1: 类型更新**
+
+在 `api/types.ts` 中 `ForwardMutationPayload` 和 `ForwardApiItem` 中增加 `maxConn?: number`。
+
+[x] **Step 2: UI 修改**
+
+在 `vite-frontend/src/pages/forward.tsx` 的创建/编辑规则弹窗（在 "规则限速" 附近）增加“最大连接数”输入框：
+
+```tsx
+<Input
+  type="number"
+  label="最大并发连接数"
+  placeholder="0 或空表示不限制"
+  value={formData.maxConn === 0 ? "" : String(formData.maxConn || "")}
+  onValueChange={(val) => {
+	const num = parseInt(val, 10);
+	setFormData({ ...formData, maxConn: isNaN(num) ? 0 : num });
+  }}
+  description="此设置优先于用户的全局连接数限制。0 表示不限制（或使用用户的全局限制）。"
+/>
+```
+
+如果是在列表/卡片中展示，可以增加一个小标签或者 Tooltip 显示其最大连接数设置。
+
+[x] **Step 3: 验证**
+
+在前端验证该功能能正确读写规则的连接限制字段。
+
+[x] **Step 4: Commit**
+
+```bash
+cd vite-frontend
+git add src/pages/forward.tsx src/api/types.ts
+git commit -m "feat: add max conn UI to forward rules"
+cd ..
+```
@@ -0,0 +1,171 @@
+# Allow Local Remote Address Implementation Plan
+
+> **For agentic workers:** REQUIRED SUB-SKILL: Use superpowers:subagent-driven-development (recommended) or superpowers:executing-plans to implement this plan task-by-task. Steps use checkbox (`- [ ]`) syntax for tracking.
+
+**Goal:** Add a global settings toggle that allows non-admin forward rules to target local/private addresses when explicitly enabled.
+
+**Architecture:** Keep the existing remote-address safety validator as the default path for non-admin rule changes, but gate its use behind a single backend config lookup in forward create/update handlers. Surface the toggle through the existing `vite_config` settings page and prove behavior with backend contract tests first.
+
+**Tech Stack:** Go `net/http` + GORM backend, React + TypeScript frontend settings page, Go contract tests.
+
+---
+
+### Task 1: Backend Contract Coverage
+
+**Files:**
+- Modify: `go-backend/tests/contract/forward_contract_test.go`
+
+- [ ] **Step 1: Write the failing tests**
+
+Add contract tests that prove the desired behavior:
+
+```go
+t.Run("local remote address is rejected when toggle is off", func(t *testing.T) {
+	createPayload := map[string]interface{}{
+		"name":       "deny-local-remote",
+		"tunnelId":   tunnelID,
+		"remoteAddr": "127.0.0.1:8080",
+		"strategy":   "fifo",
+	}
+	createBody, _ := json.Marshal(createPayload)
+	createReq := httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodPost, "/api/v1/forward/create", bytes.NewReader(createBody))
+	createReq.Header.Set("Authorization", adminToken)
+	createReq.Header.Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
+	createRes := httptest.NewRecorder()
+	router.ServeHTTP(createRes, createReq)
+
+	var out response.R
+	_ = json.NewDecoder(createRes.Body).Decode(&out)
+	if out.Code == 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected local remote address to be rejected when toggle is off")
+	}
+})
+
+t.Run("local remote address is allowed when toggle is on", func(t *testing.T) {
+	if err := repo.DB().Exec(`
+		INSERT INTO vite_config(name, value, time)
+		VALUES(?, ?, ?)
+		ON CONFLICT(name) DO UPDATE SET value = excluded.value, time = excluded.time
+	`, "allow_local_remote_addr", "1", time.Now().UnixMilli()).Error; err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("enable allow_local_remote_addr: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	createPayload := map[string]interface{}{
+		"name":       "allow-local-remote",
+		"tunnelId":   tunnelID,
+		"remoteAddr": "127.0.0.1:8080",
+		"strategy":   "fifo",
+	}
+	createBody, _ := json.Marshal(createPayload)
+	createReq := httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodPost, "/api/v1/forward/create", bytes.NewReader(createBody))
+	createReq.Header.Set("Authorization", adminToken)
+	createReq.Header.Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
+	createRes := httptest.NewRecorder()
+	router.ServeHTTP(createRes, createReq)
+	assertCode(t, createRes, 0)
+})
+```
+
+- [ ] **Step 2: Run tests to verify they fail**
+
+Run: `go test ./tests/contract/... -run 'TestForwardContracts|local remote address'`
+Expected: FAIL because backend still rejects local/private addresses unconditionally.
+
+- [ ] **Step 3: Commit**
+
+Do not commit yet; combine with Task 2 after implementation passes.
+
+### Task 2: Backend Toggle Implementation
+
+**Files:**
+- Modify: `go-backend/internal/http/handler/mutations.go`
+
+- [ ] **Step 1: Add a tiny config helper**
+
+Add a helper near other handler helpers:
+
+```go
+func (h *Handler) allowLocalRemoteAddr() bool {
+	if h == nil || h.repo == nil {
+		return false
+	}
+	cfg, err := h.repo.GetConfigByName("allow_local_remote_addr")
+	if err != nil || cfg == nil {
+		return false
+	}
+	return strings.TrimSpace(cfg.Value) == "1"
+}
+```
+
+- [ ] **Step 2: Gate create/update validation behind the helper**
+
+Replace the unconditional checks with:
+
+```go
+if !h.allowLocalRemoteAddr() {
+	if err := IsSafeRemoteAddr(remoteAddr); err != nil {
+		response.WriteJSON(w, response.Err(403, err.Error()))
+		return
+	}
+}
+```
+
+- [ ] **Step 3: Run contract tests to verify they pass**
+
+Run: `go test ./tests/contract/... -run 'TestForwardContracts|local remote address'`
+Expected: PASS
+
+- [ ] **Step 4: Run full backend tests**
+
+Run: `go test ./...`
+Expected: PASS
+
+### Task 3: Settings Page Toggle
+
+**Files:**
+- Modify: `vite-frontend/src/pages/config.tsx`
+
+- [ ] **Step 1: Add the config item to the settings schema**
+
+Add a switch-style item for `allow_local_remote_addr` with warning copy about reduced safety.
+
+- [ ] **Step 2: Ensure the key is included in config loading/saving paths**
+
+Add `allow_local_remote_addr` anywhere the page enumerates config keys or groups persisted config values.
+
+- [ ] **Step 3: Run frontend build**
+
+Run: `pnpm run build`
+Expected: PASS
+
+- [ ] **Step 4: Run frontend lint**
+
+Run: `pnpm run lint`
+Expected: 0 errors; existing warnings may remain.
+
+### Task 4: Final Verification
+
+**Files:**
+- Verify only
+
+- [ ] **Step 1: Re-run backend contracts for the toggle**
+
+Run: `go test ./tests/contract/... -run 'TestForwardContracts|local remote address'`
+Expected: PASS
+
+- [ ] **Step 2: Re-run full backend tests**
+
+Run: `go test ./...`
+Expected: PASS
+
+- [ ] **Step 3: Re-run frontend build/lint**
+
+Run: `pnpm run build && pnpm run lint`
+Expected: Build passes, lint has no errors.
+
+- [ ] **Step 4: Commit**
+
+```bash
+git add go-backend/internal/http/handler/mutations.go go-backend/tests/contract/forward_contract_test.go vite-frontend/src/pages/config.tsx docs/superpowers/specs/2026-04-26-allow-local-remote-addr-design.md docs/superpowers/plans/2026-04-26-allow-local-remote-addr.md
+git commit -m "feat: add allow-local-remote-address toggle"
+```
@@ -0,0 +1,849 @@
+# flow/upload Batch Optimization Implementation Plan
+
+> **For agentic workers:** REQUIRED SUB-SKILL: Use superpowers:subagent-driven-development (recommended) or superpowers:executing-plans to implement this plan task-by-task. Steps use checkbox (`- [ ]`) syntax for tracking.
+
+**Goal:** Reduce `POST /flow/upload` database pressure by converting the hot path from per-item queries and per-item transactions to per-request aggregation, batched metadata reads, and batched writes, while preserving immediate quota disable / forward pause behavior inside the same upload.
+
+**Architecture:** Parse one upload into a batch object in the handler layer, fetch one shared `forward+tunnel` metadata map, then reuse that map for flow accounting and tunnel metric aggregation. Replace `AddFlow` and `AddUserQuotaUsage` per-item transactions with one batched flow transaction and one batched quota transaction; run policy enforcement, orphan cleanup, and peer-share flow handling once per affected target instead of once per item.
+
+**Tech Stack:** Go, net/http, GORM, SQLite/PostgreSQL, existing backend contract tests.
+
+---
+
+## File Map
+
+- Create: `go-backend/internal/http/handler/flow_upload_batch.go`
+  Responsibility: request-scoped parsing, aggregation, and application of one `/flow/upload` batch.
+- Create: `go-backend/internal/http/handler/flow_upload_batch_test.go`
+  Responsibility: unit coverage for batch aggregation semantics.
+- Create: `go-backend/internal/store/repo/repository_flow_batch_test.go`
+  Responsibility: unit coverage for batched flow and quota persistence.
+- Create: `go-backend/tests/contract/flow_upload_batch_contract_test.go`
+  Responsibility: contract coverage that repeated items still accumulate correctly and still disable quota immediately.
+- Modify: `go-backend/internal/http/handler/handler.go`
+  Responsibility: switch `/flow/upload` entrypoint to the new batch pipeline.
+- Modify: `go-backend/internal/http/handler/tunnel_metrics_ingestion.go`
+  Responsibility: accept pre-aggregated forward deltas plus shared forward metadata instead of reparsing the raw items.
+- Modify: `go-backend/internal/store/repo/repository.go`
+  Responsibility: add batched flow persistence primitives near the existing flow update code.
+- Modify: `go-backend/internal/store/repo/repository_flow.go`
+  Responsibility: add shared flow-upload metadata query helpers.
+- Modify: `go-backend/internal/store/repo/repository_user_quota.go`
+  Responsibility: add batched quota usage persistence that still returns normalized quota views for immediate enforcement.
+
+---
+
+### Task 1: Add Failing Tests For Batched flow/upload Semantics
+
+**Files:**
+- Create: `go-backend/internal/http/handler/flow_upload_batch_test.go`
+- Create: `go-backend/tests/contract/flow_upload_batch_contract_test.go`
+
+- [ ] **Step 1: Write the failing handler unit test**
+
+Create `go-backend/internal/http/handler/flow_upload_batch_test.go` with a unit test that locks in the new aggregation contract.
+
+```go
+package handler
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	"go-backend/internal/store/repo"
+)
+
+func TestBuildFlowUploadBatchAggregatesForwardQuotaPeerShareAndCleanupTargets(t *testing.T) {
+	h := &Handler{}
+	metas := map[int64]repo.FlowUploadForwardMeta{
+		20: {
+			ForwardID:     20,
+			TunnelID:      1,
+			TrafficRatio:  2,
+			TunnelFlow:    3,
+		},
+	}
+
+	batch := h.buildFlowUploadBatch([]flowItem{
+		{N: "20_2_10", U: 70, D: 50},
+		{N: "20_2_10_tcp", U: 40, D: 30},
+		{N: "99_2_10", U: 12, D: 8},
+		{N: "fed_svc_17", U: 9, D: 1},
+	}, metas)
+
+	if len(batch.flowDeltas) != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected 1 flow delta, got %d", len(batch.flowDeltas))
+	}
+	delta := batch.flowDeltas[0]
+	if delta.ForwardID != 20 || delta.UserID != 2 || delta.UserTunnelID != 10 {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected flow delta identity: %#v", delta)
+	}
+	if delta.InFlow != 480 || delta.OutFlow != 660 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected scaled flow in=480 out=660, got in=%d out=%d", delta.InFlow, delta.OutFlow)
+	}
+	if batch.quotaUsage[2] != 1140 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected quota usage 1140, got %d", batch.quotaUsage[2])
+	}
+	if len(batch.policyTargets) != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected 1 policy target, got %d", len(batch.policyTargets))
+	}
+	if batch.policyTargets[0].UserID != 2 || batch.policyTargets[0].UserTunnelID != 10 {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected policy target: %#v", batch.policyTargets[0])
+	}
+	traffic := batch.forwardTraffic[20]
+	if traffic.bytesIn != 80 || traffic.bytesOut != 110 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected raw traffic in=80 out=110, got in=%d out=%d", traffic.bytesIn, traffic.bytesOut)
+	}
+	if _, ok := batch.orphanServices["99_2_10"]; !ok {
+		t.Fatalf("expected orphan service cleanup target for 99_2_10")
+	}
+	if item, ok := batch.peerShareForwardItems["20_2_10"]; !ok || item.U != 110 || item.D != 80 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected merged peer-share forward item, got %#v ok=%v", item, ok)
+	}
+	if item, ok := batch.peerShareRuntimeItems[17]; !ok || item.U != 9 || item.D != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected merged peer-share runtime item, got %#v ok=%v", item, ok)
+	}
+}
+```
+
+- [ ] **Step 2: Run the handler unit test to verify RED**
+
+Run:
+
+```bash
+go test ./internal/http/handler -run TestBuildFlowUploadBatchAggregatesForwardQuotaPeerShareAndCleanupTargets -v
+```
+
+Expected: FAIL because `FlowUploadForwardMeta`, `buildFlowUploadBatch`, and the new batch fields do not exist yet.
+
+- [ ] **Step 3: Write the contract test that guards current behavior**
+
+Create `go-backend/tests/contract/flow_upload_batch_contract_test.go` so the optimization cannot weaken same-request quota enforcement.
+
+```go
+package contract_test
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"net/http"
+	"net/http/httptest"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"go-backend/internal/store/model"
+)
+
+func TestFlowUploadAggregatesRepeatedItemsAndDisablesQuotaImmediately(t *testing.T) {
+	secret := "monitoring-jwt-secret"
+	router, repo := setupContractRouter(t, secret)
+	now := time.Now()
+	nowMs := now.UnixMilli()
+	dayKey := int64(now.Year()*10000 + int(now.Month())*100 + now.Day())
+	monthKey := int64(now.Year()*100 + int(now.Month()))
+	const bytesPerGB = int64(1024 * 1024 * 1024)
+
+	node := &model.Node{Name: "node-1", Secret: "node-secret", ServerIP: "127.0.0.1", Port: "10000-10010", TCPListenAddr: "[::]", UDPListenAddr: "[::]", CreatedTime: nowMs, Status: 1}
+	if err := repo.DB().Create(node).Error; err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("seed node: %v", err)
+	}
+	if err := repo.DB().Exec(`INSERT INTO user(id, user, pwd, role_id, exp_time, flow, in_flow, out_flow, flow_reset_time, num, created_time, updated_time, status) VALUES(2, 'flow_user', 'pwd', 1, 2727251700000, 99999, 0, 0, 1, 99999, ?, ?, 1)`, nowMs, nowMs).Error; err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("insert user: %v", err)
+	}
+	tunnel := &model.Tunnel{Name: "tunnel-1", TrafficRatio: 1.0, Type: 1, Protocol: "tls", Flow: 1, CreatedTime: nowMs, UpdatedTime: nowMs, Status: 1}
+	if err := repo.DB().Create(tunnel).Error; err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("seed tunnel: %v", err)
+	}
+	if err := repo.DB().Exec(`INSERT INTO user_tunnel(id, user_id, tunnel_id, speed_id, num, flow, in_flow, out_flow, flow_reset_time, exp_time, status) VALUES(10, 2, ?, NULL, 99999, 99999, 0, 0, 1, 2727251700000, 1)`, tunnel.ID).Error; err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("insert user_tunnel: %v", err)
+	}
+	forward := &model.Forward{ID: 20, UserID: 2, UserName: "flow_user", Name: "forward-20", TunnelID: tunnel.ID, RemoteAddr: "1.1.1.1:80", Strategy: "fifo", CreatedTime: nowMs, UpdatedTime: nowMs, Status: 1}
+	if err := repo.DB().Create(forward).Error; err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("seed forward: %v", err)
+	}
+	if err := repo.DB().Exec(`INSERT INTO user_quota(user_id, daily_limit_gb, monthly_limit_gb, daily_used_bytes, monthly_used_bytes, day_key, month_key, disabled_by_quota, disabled_at, paused_forward_ids, created_time, updated_time) VALUES(2, 1, 0, ?, ?, ?, ?, 0, 0, '', ?, ?)`, bytesPerGB-100, bytesPerGB-100, dayKey, monthKey, nowMs, nowMs).Error; err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("insert user_quota: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	body, err := json.Marshal([]map[string]interface{}{
+		{"n": "20_2_10", "u": 70, "d": 50},
+		{"n": "20_2_10_tcp", "u": 40, "d": 30},
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("marshal body: %v", err)
+	}
+	req := httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodPost, "/flow/upload?secret="+node.Secret, bytes.NewReader(body))
+	res := httptest.NewRecorder()
+	router.ServeHTTP(res, req)
+
+	if res.Code != http.StatusOK {
+		t.Fatalf("expected status 200, got %d", res.Code)
+	}
+	if got := mustQueryInt(t, repo, `SELECT status FROM forward WHERE id = 20`); got != 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected forward paused immediately, got status=%d", got)
+	}
+	if got := mustQueryInt(t, repo, `SELECT disabled_by_quota FROM user_quota WHERE user_id = 2`); got != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected quota disabled flag=1, got %d", got)
+	}
+	if got := mustQueryInt(t, repo, `SELECT in_flow FROM forward WHERE id = 20`); got != 80 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected forward in_flow=80, got %d", got)
+	}
+	if got := mustQueryInt(t, repo, `SELECT out_flow FROM forward WHERE id = 20`); got != 110 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected forward out_flow=110, got %d", got)
+	}
+	metrics, err := repo.GetTunnelMetrics(tunnel.ID, 0, nowMs+60_000)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("get tunnel metrics: %v", err)
+	}
+	if len(metrics) != 1 || metrics[0].BytesIn != 80 || metrics[0].BytesOut != 110 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected one aggregated metric row, got %#v", metrics)
+	}
+}
+```
+
+- [ ] **Step 4: Run the contract test to verify the same-request guard stays green or reveals an existing regression**
+
+Run:
+
+```bash
+go test ./tests/contract/... -run TestFlowUploadAggregatesRepeatedItemsAndDisablesQuotaImmediately -v
+```
+
+Expected: this test may already PASS before the refactor because it locks in existing external behavior. Keep it either way; it is the guardrail for the optimization.
+
+- [ ] **Step 5: Optional commit if the user explicitly requested commits**
+
+```bash
+git add go-backend/internal/http/handler/flow_upload_batch_test.go go-backend/tests/contract/flow_upload_batch_contract_test.go
+git commit -m "test: cover flow upload batch semantics"
+```
+
+---
+
+### Task 2: Add Batched Repository Primitives
+
+**Files:**
+- Modify: `go-backend/internal/store/repo/repository_flow.go`
+- Modify: `go-backend/internal/store/repo/repository.go`
+- Modify: `go-backend/internal/store/repo/repository_user_quota.go`
+- Create: `go-backend/internal/store/repo/repository_flow_batch_test.go`
+
+- [ ] **Step 1: Write the failing repository tests**
+
+Create `go-backend/internal/store/repo/repository_flow_batch_test.go` with coverage for both the shared metadata query and the batched counter/quota writes.
+
+```go
+package repo
+
+import (
+	"path/filepath"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+)
+
+func TestGetFlowUploadForwardMetasAndApplyFlowUploadDeltasBatch(t *testing.T) {
+	r, err := Open(filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "flow-batch.db"))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("open repo: %v", err)
+	}
+	defer r.Close()
+
+	now := time.Now().UnixMilli()
+	if err := r.DB().Exec(`INSERT INTO user(id, user, pwd, role_id, exp_time, flow, in_flow, out_flow, flow_reset_time, num, created_time, updated_time, status) VALUES(2, 'u2', 'pwd', 1, 2727251700000, 99999, 0, 0, 1, 99999, ?, ?, 1)`, now, now).Error; err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("insert user: %v", err)
+	}
+	if err := r.DB().Exec(`INSERT INTO tunnel(id, name, traffic_ratio, type, protocol, flow, created_time, updated_time, status, in_ip, inx) VALUES(1, 't1', 2.0, 1, 'tls', 3, ?, ?, 1, NULL, 0)`, now, now).Error; err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("insert tunnel: %v", err)
+	}
+	if err := r.DB().Exec(`INSERT INTO user_tunnel(id, user_id, tunnel_id, speed_id, num, flow, in_flow, out_flow, flow_reset_time, exp_time, status) VALUES(10, 2, 1, NULL, 99999, 99999, 0, 0, 1, 2727251700000, 1)`).Error; err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("insert user_tunnel: %v", err)
+	}
+	if err := r.DB().Exec(`INSERT INTO forward(id, user_id, user_name, name, tunnel_id, remote_addr, strategy, in_flow, out_flow, created_time, updated_time, status, inx) VALUES(20, 2, 'u2', 'f20', 1, '1.1.1.1:80', 'fifo', 0, 0, ?, ?, 1, 0)`, now, now).Error; err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("insert forward: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	metas, err := r.GetFlowUploadForwardMetas([]int64{20, 99})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("get metas: %v", err)
+	}
+	if metas[20].TunnelID != 1 || metas[20].TrafficRatio != 2 || metas[20].TunnelFlow != 3 {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected meta for forward 20: %#v", metas[20])
+	}
+	if _, ok := metas[99]; ok {
+		t.Fatalf("did not expect meta for missing forward 99")
+	}
+
+	err = r.ApplyFlowUploadDeltasBatch([]FlowUploadCounterDelta{{ForwardID: 20, UserID: 2, UserTunnelID: 10, InFlow: 480, OutFlow: 660}})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("apply flow batch: %v", err)
+	}
+	if got := mustFlowBatchCount(t, r, `SELECT in_flow FROM forward WHERE id = 20`); got != 480 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected forward in_flow=480, got %d", got)
+	}
+	if got := mustFlowBatchCount(t, r, `SELECT out_flow FROM user WHERE id = 2`); got != 660 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected user out_flow=660, got %d", got)
+	}
+	if got := mustFlowBatchCount(t, r, `SELECT in_flow FROM user_tunnel WHERE id = 10`); got != 480 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected user_tunnel in_flow=480, got %d", got)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestAddUserQuotaUsageBatchReturnsNormalizedViews(t *testing.T) {
+	r, err := Open(filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "quota-batch.db"))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("open repo: %v", err)
+	}
+	defer r.Close()
+
+	now := time.Now()
+	nowMs := now.UnixMilli()
+	if err := r.DB().Exec(`INSERT INTO user(id, user, pwd, role_id, exp_time, flow, in_flow, out_flow, flow_reset_time, num, created_time, updated_time, status) VALUES(2, 'u2', 'pwd', 1, 2727251700000, 99999, 0, 0, 1, 99999, ?, ?, 1)`, nowMs, nowMs).Error; err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("insert user: %v", err)
+	}
+	views, err := r.AddUserQuotaUsageBatch(map[int64]int64{2: 1140}, now)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("batch quota update: %v", err)
+	}
+	if views[2] == nil || views[2].DailyUsedBytes != 1140 || views[2].MonthlyUsedBytes != 1140 {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected quota view: %#v", views[2])
+	}
+}
+
+func mustFlowBatchCount(t *testing.T, r *Repository, query string, args ...interface{}) int64 {
+	t.Helper()
+	var value int64
+	if err := r.DB().Raw(query, args...).Row().Scan(&value); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("query %q failed: %v", query, err)
+	}
+	return value
+}
+```
+
+- [ ] **Step 2: Run the repository tests to verify RED**
+
+Run:
+
+```bash
+go test ./internal/store/repo -run 'TestGetFlowUploadForwardMetasAndApplyFlowUploadDeltasBatch|TestAddUserQuotaUsageBatchReturnsNormalizedViews' -v
+```
+
+Expected: FAIL because `GetFlowUploadForwardMetas`, `ApplyFlowUploadDeltasBatch`, `FlowUploadCounterDelta`, and `AddUserQuotaUsageBatch` do not exist yet.
+
+- [ ] **Step 3: Implement shared flow-upload metadata and batched persistence**
+
+Update `go-backend/internal/store/repo/repository_flow.go`, `repository.go`, and `repository_user_quota.go` with the following concrete APIs. Add `sort` to the `repository_user_quota.go` import list.
+
+```go
+// repository_flow.go
+type FlowUploadForwardMeta struct {
+	ForwardID    int64
+	TunnelID     int64
+	TrafficRatio float64
+	TunnelFlow   int64
+}
+
+func (r *Repository) GetFlowUploadForwardMetas(forwardIDs []int64) (map[int64]FlowUploadForwardMeta, error) {
+	if r == nil || r.db == nil {
+		return nil, errors.New("repository not initialized")
+	}
+	if len(forwardIDs) == 0 {
+		return map[int64]FlowUploadForwardMeta{}, nil
+	}
+	ids := make([]int64, 0, len(forwardIDs))
+	seen := make(map[int64]struct{}, len(forwardIDs))
+	for _, id := range forwardIDs {
+		if id <= 0 {
+			continue
+		}
+		if _, ok := seen[id]; ok {
+			continue
+		}
+		seen[id] = struct{}{}
+		ids = append(ids, id)
+	}
+	type row struct {
+		ForwardID    int64   `gorm:"column:forward_id"`
+		TunnelID     int64   `gorm:"column:tunnel_id"`
+		TrafficRatio float64 `gorm:"column:traffic_ratio"`
+		TunnelFlow   int64   `gorm:"column:tunnel_flow"`
+	}
+	var rows []row
+	err := r.db.Table("forward AS f").
+		Select("f.id AS forward_id, f.tunnel_id AS tunnel_id, t.traffic_ratio AS traffic_ratio, t.flow AS tunnel_flow").
+		Joins("JOIN tunnel t ON t.id = f.tunnel_id").
+		Where("f.id IN ?", ids).
+		Scan(&rows).Error
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	out := make(map[int64]FlowUploadForwardMeta, len(rows))
+	for _, row := range rows {
+		if row.TunnelFlow <= 0 {
+			row.TunnelFlow = 1
+		}
+		if row.TrafficRatio <= 0 {
+			row.TrafficRatio = 1
+		}
+		out[row.ForwardID] = FlowUploadForwardMeta{ForwardID: row.ForwardID, TunnelID: row.TunnelID, TrafficRatio: row.TrafficRatio, TunnelFlow: row.TunnelFlow}
+	}
+	return out, nil
+}
+```
+
+```go
+// repository.go
+type FlowUploadCounterDelta struct {
+	ForwardID    int64
+	UserID       int64
+	UserTunnelID int64
+	InFlow       int64
+	OutFlow      int64
+}
+
+func (r *Repository) ApplyFlowUploadDeltasBatch(deltas []FlowUploadCounterDelta) error {
+	if r == nil || r.db == nil {
+		return errors.New("repository not initialized")
+	}
+	if len(deltas) == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+	forwardTotals := make(map[int64][2]int64, len(deltas))
+	userTotals := make(map[int64][2]int64, len(deltas))
+	userTunnelTotals := make(map[int64][2]int64, len(deltas))
+	for _, delta := range deltas {
+		if delta.ForwardID > 0 {
+			current := forwardTotals[delta.ForwardID]
+			current[0] += delta.InFlow
+			current[1] += delta.OutFlow
+			forwardTotals[delta.ForwardID] = current
+		}
+		if delta.UserID > 0 {
+			current := userTotals[delta.UserID]
+			current[0] += delta.InFlow
+			current[1] += delta.OutFlow
+			userTotals[delta.UserID] = current
+		}
+		if delta.UserTunnelID > 0 {
+			current := userTunnelTotals[delta.UserTunnelID]
+			current[0] += delta.InFlow
+			current[1] += delta.OutFlow
+			userTunnelTotals[delta.UserTunnelID] = current
+		}
+	}
+	return r.db.Transaction(func(tx *gorm.DB) error {
+		for forwardID, total := range forwardTotals {
+			if err := tx.Model(&model.Forward{}).Where("id = ?", forwardID).UpdateColumns(map[string]interface{}{"in_flow": gorm.Expr("in_flow + ?", total[0]), "out_flow": gorm.Expr("out_flow + ?", total[1])}).Error; err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+		}
+		for userID, total := range userTotals {
+			if err := tx.Model(&model.User{}).Where("id = ?", userID).UpdateColumns(map[string]interface{}{"in_flow": gorm.Expr("in_flow + ?", total[0]), "out_flow": gorm.Expr("out_flow + ?", total[1])}).Error; err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+		}
+		for userTunnelID, total := range userTunnelTotals {
+			if err := tx.Model(&model.UserTunnel{}).Where("id = ?", userTunnelID).UpdateColumns(map[string]interface{}{"in_flow": gorm.Expr("in_flow + ?", total[0]), "out_flow": gorm.Expr("out_flow + ?", total[1])}).Error; err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+		}
+		return nil
+	})
+}
+```
+
+```go
+// repository_user_quota.go
+func (r *Repository) AddUserQuotaUsageBatch(usages map[int64]int64, now time.Time) (map[int64]*model.UserQuotaView, error) {
+	if r == nil || r.db == nil {
+		return nil, errors.New("repository not initialized")
+	}
+	if len(usages) == 0 {
+		return map[int64]*model.UserQuotaView{}, nil
+	}
+	result := make(map[int64]*model.UserQuotaView, len(usages))
+	err := r.db.Transaction(func(tx *gorm.DB) error {
+		userIDs := make([]int64, 0, len(usages))
+		for userID := range usages {
+			if userID > 0 {
+				userIDs = append(userIDs, userID)
+			}
+		}
+		sort.Slice(userIDs, func(i, j int) bool { return userIDs[i] < userIDs[j] })
+		for _, userID := range userIDs {
+			q, err := r.loadOrCreateUserQuotaTx(tx, userID, now)
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			applyUserQuotaWindowRoll(q, now)
+			if usages[userID] > 0 {
+				q.DailyUsedBytes += usages[userID]
+				q.MonthlyUsedBytes += usages[userID]
+			}
+			q.UpdatedTime = now.UnixMilli()
+			if err := tx.Model(&model.UserQuota{}).Where("user_id = ?", userID).Updates(map[string]interface{}{"daily_used_bytes": q.DailyUsedBytes, "monthly_used_bytes": q.MonthlyUsedBytes, "day_key": q.DayKey, "month_key": q.MonthKey, "updated_time": q.UpdatedTime}).Error; err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			result[userID] = normalizeUserQuotaView(cloneUserQuotaView(*q), now)
+		}
+		return nil
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return result, nil
+}
+```
+
+- [ ] **Step 4: Run the repository tests to verify GREEN**
+
+Run:
+
+```bash
+go test ./internal/store/repo -run 'TestGetFlowUploadForwardMetasAndApplyFlowUploadDeltasBatch|TestAddUserQuotaUsageBatchReturnsNormalizedViews' -v
+```
+
+Expected: PASS.
+
+- [ ] **Step 5: Optional commit if the user explicitly requested commits**
+
+```bash
+git add go-backend/internal/store/repo/repository.go go-backend/internal/store/repo/repository_flow.go go-backend/internal/store/repo/repository_user_quota.go go-backend/internal/store/repo/repository_flow_batch_test.go
+git commit -m "refactor: batch flow upload persistence"
+```
+
+---
+
+### Task 3: Refactor flow/upload To Use One Parsed Batch
+
+**Files:**
+- Create: `go-backend/internal/http/handler/flow_upload_batch.go`
+- Modify: `go-backend/internal/http/handler/handler.go`
+- Modify: `go-backend/internal/http/handler/tunnel_metrics_ingestion.go`
+- Modify: `go-backend/internal/http/handler/flow_upload_batch_test.go`
+- Modify: `go-backend/tests/contract/flow_upload_batch_contract_test.go`
+
+- [ ] **Step 1: Write the new handler batch implementation**
+
+Create `go-backend/internal/http/handler/flow_upload_batch.go` and move the request-scoped aggregation there.
+
+```go
+package handler
+
+import (
+	"log"
+	"sort"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+
+	"go-backend/internal/store/repo"
+)
+
+type flowPolicyTarget struct {
+	UserID       int64
+	UserTunnelID int64
+}
+
+type flowUploadBatch struct {
+	flowDeltas           []repo.FlowUploadCounterDelta
+	quotaUsage           map[int64]int64
+	policyTargets        []flowPolicyTarget
+	forwardTraffic       map[int64]tunnelTrafficDelta
+	orphanServices       map[string]struct{}
+	peerShareForwardItems map[string]flowItem
+	peerShareRuntimeItems map[int64]flowItem
+}
+
+func (h *Handler) buildFlowUploadBatch(items []flowItem, metas map[int64]repo.FlowUploadForwardMeta) flowUploadBatch {
+	batch := flowUploadBatch{
+		quotaUsage:            make(map[int64]int64),
+		forwardTraffic:        make(map[int64]tunnelTrafficDelta),
+		orphanServices:        make(map[string]struct{}),
+		peerShareForwardItems: make(map[string]flowItem),
+		peerShareRuntimeItems: make(map[int64]flowItem),
+	}
+	policySeen := map[flowPolicyTarget]struct{}{}
+	flowSeen := map[int64]int{}
+
+	for _, item := range items {
+		serviceName := strings.TrimSpace(item.N)
+		if serviceName == "" || serviceName == "web_api" {
+			continue
+		}
+		if runtimeID, ok := parsePeerShareRuntimeServiceID(serviceName); ok {
+			merged := batch.peerShareRuntimeItems[runtimeID]
+			merged.N = serviceName
+			merged.U += item.U
+			merged.D += item.D
+			batch.peerShareRuntimeItems[runtimeID] = merged
+			continue
+		}
+		forwardID, userID, userTunnelID, ok := parseFlowServiceIDs(serviceName)
+		if !ok {
+			continue
+		}
+		meta, exists := metas[forwardID]
+		if !exists {
+			batch.orphanServices[serviceName] = struct{}{}
+			continue
+		}
+		raw := batch.forwardTraffic[forwardID]
+		raw.bytesIn += item.D
+		raw.bytesOut += item.U
+		batch.forwardTraffic[forwardID] = raw
+
+		scaledIn := int64(float64(item.D)*meta.TrafficRatio) * meta.TunnelFlow
+		scaledOut := int64(float64(item.U)*meta.TrafficRatio) * meta.TunnelFlow
+		if idx, ok := flowSeen[forwardID]; ok {
+			batch.flowDeltas[idx].InFlow += scaledIn
+			batch.flowDeltas[idx].OutFlow += scaledOut
+		} else {
+			flowSeen[forwardID] = len(batch.flowDeltas)
+			batch.flowDeltas = append(batch.flowDeltas, repo.FlowUploadCounterDelta{ForwardID: forwardID, UserID: userID, UserTunnelID: userTunnelID, InFlow: scaledIn, OutFlow: scaledOut})
+		}
+		batch.quotaUsage[userID] += scaledIn + scaledOut
+		target := flowPolicyTarget{UserID: userID, UserTunnelID: userTunnelID}
+		if _, seen := policySeen[target]; !seen {
+			policySeen[target] = struct{}{}
+			batch.policyTargets = append(batch.policyTargets, target)
+		}
+		merged := batch.peerShareForwardItems[normalizeForwardRuntimeServiceName(serviceName)]
+		merged.N = normalizeForwardRuntimeServiceName(serviceName)
+		merged.U += item.U
+		merged.D += item.D
+		batch.peerShareForwardItems[normalizeForwardRuntimeServiceName(serviceName)] = merged
+	}
+
+	sort.Slice(batch.policyTargets, func(i, j int) bool {
+		if batch.policyTargets[i].UserID == batch.policyTargets[j].UserID {
+			return batch.policyTargets[i].UserTunnelID < batch.policyTargets[j].UserTunnelID
+		}
+		return batch.policyTargets[i].UserID < batch.policyTargets[j].UserID
+	})
+	return batch
+}
+
+func (h *Handler) applyFlowUploadBatch(nodeID int64, batch flowUploadBatch, now time.Time) {
+	if h == nil || h.repo == nil {
+		return
+	}
+	if err := h.repo.ApplyFlowUploadDeltasBatch(batch.flowDeltas); err != nil {
+		log.Printf("flow upload write failed op=flow.batch_apply node_id=%d err=%v", nodeID, err)
+		return
+	}
+	quotaViews, err := h.repo.AddUserQuotaUsageBatch(batch.quotaUsage, now)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Printf("flow upload write failed op=quota.batch_apply node_id=%d err=%v", nodeID, err)
+		return
+	}
+	for userID, quota := range quotaViews {
+		h.enforceUserQuotaIfNeeded(userID, quota)
+	}
+	for _, target := range batch.policyTargets {
+		if target.UserID <= 0 || target.UserTunnelID <= 0 {
+			continue
+		}
+		h.enforceFlowPolicies(target.UserID, target.UserTunnelID)
+	}
+	for serviceName := range batch.orphanServices {
+		h.sendDeleteOrphanedForwardService(nodeID, serviceName)
+	}
+	for serviceName, item := range batch.peerShareForwardItems {
+		forwardID, _, _, ok := parseFlowServiceIDs(serviceName)
+		if ok {
+			h.processPeerShareFlowFromForward(forwardID, nodeID, serviceName, item)
+		}
+	}
+	for runtimeID, item := range batch.peerShareRuntimeItems {
+		h.processPeerShareFlow(runtimeID, item)
+	}
+}
+```
+
+- [ ] **Step 2: Switch the `/flow/upload` entrypoint and tunnel metric ingestion to the shared batch**
+
+Modify `handler.go` and `tunnel_metrics_ingestion.go` so the raw JSON is parsed once and the same forward metadata powers both flow counters and tunnel metrics.
+
+```go
+// handler.go
+func (h *Handler) flowUpload(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	secret := r.URL.Query().Get("secret")
+	node, _ := h.repo.GetNodeBySecret(secret)
+	if node == nil {
+		w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "text/plain; charset=utf-8")
+		_, _ = w.Write([]byte("ok"))
+		return
+	}
+
+	raw, err := readAndDecryptFlowBody(r.Body, secret)
+	if err == nil && strings.TrimSpace(raw) != "" {
+		var items []flowItem
+		if json.Unmarshal([]byte(raw), &items) == nil {
+			now := time.Now()
+			forwardIDs := collectFlowUploadForwardIDs(items)
+			metas, metaErr := h.repo.GetFlowUploadForwardMetas(forwardIDs)
+			if metaErr != nil {
+				log.Printf("flow upload metadata lookup failed node_id=%d err=%v", node.ID, metaErr)
+				metas = map[int64]repo.FlowUploadForwardMeta{}
+			}
+			batch := h.buildFlowUploadBatch(items, metas)
+			h.recordTunnelMetricsFromForwardBatch(node.ID, batch.forwardTraffic, metas, now.UnixMilli())
+			h.applyFlowUploadBatch(node.ID, batch, now)
+		}
+	}
+
+	w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "text/plain; charset=utf-8")
+	_, _ = w.Write([]byte("ok"))
+}
+```
+
+```go
+// tunnel_metrics_ingestion.go
+func collectFlowUploadForwardIDs(items []flowItem) []int64 {
+	ids := make([]int64, 0, len(items))
+	seen := make(map[int64]struct{}, len(items))
+	for _, item := range items {
+		forwardID, _, _, ok := parseFlowServiceIDs(strings.TrimSpace(item.N))
+		if !ok || forwardID <= 0 {
+			continue
+		}
+		if _, exists := seen[forwardID]; exists {
+			continue
+		}
+		seen[forwardID] = struct{}{}
+		ids = append(ids, forwardID)
+	}
+	return ids
+}
+
+func (h *Handler) recordTunnelMetricsFromForwardBatch(nodeID int64, forwardDeltas map[int64]tunnelTrafficDelta, metas map[int64]repo.FlowUploadForwardMeta, nowMs int64) {
+	if h == nil || h.repo == nil || nodeID <= 0 || len(forwardDeltas) == 0 {
+		return
+	}
+	bucketTs := unixMilliBucketMinute(nowMs)
+	if bucketTs <= 0 {
+		return
+	}
+	tunnelAgg := make(map[int64]tunnelTrafficDelta)
+	for forwardID, delta := range forwardDeltas {
+		meta, ok := metas[forwardID]
+		if !ok || meta.TunnelID <= 0 {
+			continue
+		}
+		current := tunnelAgg[meta.TunnelID]
+		current.bytesIn += delta.bytesIn
+		current.bytesOut += delta.bytesOut
+		tunnelAgg[meta.TunnelID] = current
+	}
+	metrics := make([]*model.TunnelMetric, 0, len(tunnelAgg))
+	for tunnelID, delta := range tunnelAgg {
+		if delta.bytesIn == 0 && delta.bytesOut == 0 {
+			continue
+		}
+		metrics = append(metrics, &model.TunnelMetric{TunnelID: tunnelID, NodeID: nodeID, Timestamp: bucketTs, BytesIn: delta.bytesIn, BytesOut: delta.bytesOut})
+	}
+	if len(metrics) == 0 {
+		return
+	}
+	if err := h.repo.UpsertTunnelMetricBuckets(metrics); err != nil {
+		log.Printf("monitoring write failed op=tunnel_metric.upsert_buckets node_id=%d bucket_ts=%d count=%d err=%v", nodeID, bucketTs, len(metrics), err)
+		return
+	}
+	log.Printf("monitoring ok op=tunnel_metric.upsert_buckets node_id=%d bucket_ts=%d count=%d", nodeID, bucketTs, len(metrics))
+}
+```
+
+- [ ] **Step 3: Run focused handler and contract tests to verify GREEN**
+
+Run:
+
+```bash
+go test ./internal/http/handler -run TestBuildFlowUploadBatchAggregatesForwardQuotaPeerShareAndCleanupTargets -v
+go test ./tests/contract/... -run TestFlowUploadAggregatesRepeatedItemsAndDisablesQuotaImmediately -v
+```
+
+Expected: PASS.
+
+- [ ] **Step 4: Run the full backend suite**
+
+Run:
+
+```bash
+go test ./...
+```
+
+Expected: PASS across the backend module.
+
+- [ ] **Step 5: Optional commit if the user explicitly requested commits**
+
+```bash
+git add go-backend/internal/http/handler/handler.go go-backend/internal/http/handler/tunnel_metrics_ingestion.go go-backend/internal/http/handler/flow_upload_batch.go go-backend/internal/http/handler/flow_upload_batch_test.go go-backend/tests/contract/flow_upload_batch_contract_test.go
+git commit -m "refactor: batch flow upload processing"
+```
+
+---
+
+### Task 4: Final Verification And Performance Sanity Check
+
+**Files:**
+- Modify: `go-backend/tests/contract/flow_upload_batch_contract_test.go`
+
+- [ ] **Step 1: Add a same-batch duplicate-item stress assertion**
+
+Extend the contract test with a second request that repeats the same service name multiple times and assert the counters advance by exactly the summed amount.
+
+```go
+body, err = json.Marshal([]map[string]interface{}{
+	{"n": "20_2_10", "u": 10, "d": 20},
+	{"n": "20_2_10", "u": 10, "d": 20},
+	{"n": "20_2_10_tcp", "u": 10, "d": 20},
+})
+if err != nil {
+	t.Fatalf("marshal body: %v", err)
+}
+req = httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodPost, "/flow/upload?secret="+node.Secret, bytes.NewReader(body))
+res = httptest.NewRecorder()
+router.ServeHTTP(res, req)
+
+if got := mustQueryInt(t, repo, `SELECT in_flow FROM forward WHERE id = 20`); got != 140 {
+	t.Fatalf("expected forward in_flow=140 after second request, got %d", got)
+}
+if got := mustQueryInt(t, repo, `SELECT out_flow FROM forward WHERE id = 20`); got != 140 {
+	t.Fatalf("expected forward out_flow=140 after second request, got %d", got)
+}
+```
+
+- [ ] **Step 2: Run the targeted contract test again**
+
+Run:
+
+```bash
+go test ./tests/contract/... -run TestFlowUploadAggregatesRepeatedItemsAndDisablesQuotaImmediately -v
+```
+
+Expected: PASS.
+
+- [ ] **Step 3: Re-run the full backend suite before claiming completion**
+
+Run:
+
+```bash
+go test ./...
+```
+
+Expected: PASS.
+
+- [ ] **Step 4: Optional local profiling sanity check**
+
+Run a short local comparison before and after the change with the same repeated flow payload.
+
+```bash
+go test ./tests/contract/... -run TestFlowUploadAggregatesRepeatedItemsAndDisablesQuotaImmediately -count=10
+```
+
+Expected: the test remains stable across repeated runs and does not introduce flakiness.
+
+- [ ] **Step 5: Optional commit if the user explicitly requested commits**
+
+```bash
+git add go-backend/tests/contract/flow_upload_batch_contract_test.go
+git commit -m "test: harden flow upload batch regression coverage"
+```
@@ -0,0 +1,162 @@
+# Floating Save Button Design
+
+**Date:** 2026-04-01
+**Issue:** https://github.com/Sagit-chu/flvx/issues/266
+**Status:** Approved
+
+## Overview
+
+Add a Floating Action Button (FAB) to the config page (`vite-frontend/src/pages/config.tsx`) that appears when configuration changes are detected, allowing users to save without scrolling to the top.
+
+## Requirements
+
+From Issue #266:
+
+1. **Default hidden**: FAB not visible when no config changes
+2. **Show on change**: Auto-display when `hasChanges` becomes true
+3. **Fixed position**: Suspended at bottom-right corner, does not scroll with page
+4. **Mobile compatible**: Same behavior on desktop and mobile devices
+
+## Design Decisions
+
+### 1. Implementation Approach
+
+**Inline FAB in config.tsx** (not a reusable component)
+
+- Rationale: Current need is limited to config page only
+- State management (`hasChanges`, `saving`) already exists in the page
+- framer-motion patterns already established in project
+- Avoids over-abstraction (YAGNI)
+
+### 2. UI Structure
+
+Position: `fixed bottom-6 right-6` (24px from viewport edges)
+
+Visual layout:
+```
+┌──────────────────────────────────────┐
+│  [页面内容，可滚动]                    │
+│                                      │
+│                                [●]   │ ← FAB (fixed position)
+└──────────────────────────────────────┘
+```
+
+### 3. Button Appearance
+
+- Shape: Circular (`w-12 h-12 rounded-full`)
+- Color: Primary (matches existing save button)
+- Icon: SaveIcon (already defined in config.tsx)
+- Shadow: `shadow-lg` for visual hierarchy
+- Style: Icon-only (no text label)
+
+### 4. Animation
+
+Using framer-motion with `AnimatePresence`:
+
+| Phase | Properties |
+|-------|------------|
+| `initial` | `{ y: 100, opacity: 0 }` - starts below viewport |
+| `animate` | `{ y: 0, opacity: 1 }` - slides up to position |
+| `exit` | `{ y: 100, opacity: 0 }` - slides back down on hide |
+
+Transition config:
+```typescript
+transition={{ type: "spring", damping: 20, stiffness: 300 }}
+```
+
+Spring parameters produce Material Design-like feel: smooth entrance, slight bounce settle.
+
+### 5. Interaction Details
+
+- **Click**: Calls existing `handleSave()` function
+- **Loading state**: Button shows Spinner when `saving === true`
+- **Hover**: Inherits Button component's primary color hover behavior
+- **z-index**: `z-50` (above page content, below modals)
+- **Prevent duplicate click**: Button disabled when `saving === true`
+
+## Technical Implementation
+
+### Code Location
+
+File: `vite-frontend/src/pages/config.tsx`
+
+### Required Imports
+
+```typescript
+import { AnimatePresence, motion } from "framer-motion";
+```
+
+### FAB Component Structure
+
+```tsx
+<AnimatePresence>
+  {hasChanges && (
+    <motion.div
+      initial={{ y: 100, opacity: 0 }}
+      animate={{ y: 0, opacity: 1 }}
+      exit={{ y: 100, opacity: 0 }}
+      transition={{ type: "spring", damping: 20, stiffness: 300 }}
+      className="fixed bottom-6 right-6 z-50"
+    >
+      <Button
+        isIconOnly
+        color="primary"
+        size="lg"
+        className="w-12 h-12 rounded-full shadow-lg"
+        isLoading={saving}
+        onPress={handleSave}
+      >
+        {!saving && <SaveIcon className="w-5 h-5" />}
+      </Button>
+    </motion.div>
+  )}
+</AnimatePresence>
+```
+
+### Placement
+
+Insert FAB at the end of the component, before the closing `</div>` (after all Cards and Modals).
+
+### Dependencies
+
+- framer-motion: Already installed (v11.18.2)
+- Button: Already imported from `@/shadcn-bridge/heroui/button`
+- SaveIcon: Already defined in config.tsx
+
+## Behavior Matrix
+
+| State | FAB Visibility | Button Enabled |
+|-------|----------------|----------------|
+| `hasChanges = false` | Hidden (not rendered) | N/A |
+| `hasChanges = true, saving = false` | Visible, animating in | Yes |
+| `hasChanges = true, saving = true` | Visible | No (loading) |
+| Save success | Hidden (animating out) | N/A |
+
+## Responsive Behavior
+
+No special handling needed. `fixed bottom-6 right-6` works identically on:
+- Desktop browsers
+- Mobile browsers
+- H5/WebView mode
+
+The FAB maintains consistent 24px margin from viewport edges regardless of screen size.
+
+## Edge Cases
+
+1. **Multiple rapid toggles**: AnimatePresence handles gracefully - exit animation completes before new enter animation
+2. **Page unload with unsaved changes**: Not addressed in this design (separate concern)
+3. **FAB covers existing warning banner**: z-50 places FAB above the warning banner at line 1004-1013
+
+## Testing Checklist
+
+After implementation, verify:
+
+- [ ] FAB appears when any config field is modified
+- [ ] FAB slides up from bottom on appearance
+- [ ] FAB slides down to bottom on disappearance
+- [ ] FAB fixed position during page scroll
+- [ ] FAB triggers save on click
+- [ ] FAB shows spinner during save
+- [ ] FAB disappears after successful save
+- [ ] FAB works on mobile viewport
+- [ ] FAB does not interfere with Modal dialogs
@@ -0,0 +1,274 @@
+# GitHub 加速地址自定义配置设计
+
+**日期**: 2026-04-01
+**状态**: 待审核
+**作者**: AI Assistant
+
+## 概述
+
+允许用户在面板设置中自定义 GitHub 加速地址，支持开启/关闭加速功能。配置后，面板更新节点、生成安装命令以及安装脚本都使用配置的加速地址。
+
+## 背景
+
+当前 `gcode.hostcentral.cc` 硬编码在多个位置：
+- `go-backend/internal/http/handler/upgrade.go` - 节点升级下载 URL
+- `go-backend/internal/http/handler/mutations.go` - 节点安装命令生成
+- `install.sh` - 节点安装脚本
+- `panel_install.sh` - 面板安装脚本
+
+用户无法自定义加速地址或关闭加速功能。
+
+## 目标
+
+1. 面板设置中支持配置加速开关和加速地址
+2. 配置影响全部下载场景（面板端 + 安装脚本）
+3. 安装脚本支持交互式询问加速配置
+4. 面板生成的安装命令自动嵌入加速配置
+
+## 影响范围
+
+### 后端
+- `go-backend/internal/http/handler/upgrade.go`
+- `go-backend/internal/http/handler/mutations.go`
+
+### 前端
+- `vite-frontend/src/pages/config.tsx`
+- `vite-frontend/src/config/site.ts`（缓存配置键）
+
+### 安装脚本
+- `install.sh`
+- `panel_install.sh`
+
+## 详细设计
+
+### 1. 数据存储
+
+使用现有 `vite_config` 表存储两个配置项：
+
+| name | value | 说明 |
+|------|-------|------|
+| `github_proxy_enabled` | `"true"` / `"false"` | 是否开启加速，默认 `"true"` |
+| `github_proxy_url` | URL 字符串 | 加速地址，默认 `"https://gcode.hostcentral.cc"` |
+
+### 2. 后端 Handler 修改
+
+#### upgrade.go
+
+移除硬编码常量，新增辅助函数：
+
+```go
+// getGithubProxyConfig 获取 GitHub 加速配置
+// 返回: (是否开启, 加速地址)
+func (h *Handler) getGithubProxyConfig() (enabled bool, proxyURL string) {
+    enabled = true  // 默认开启
+    proxyURL = "https://gcode.hostcentral.cc"  // 默认地址
+    
+    if h == nil || h.repo == nil {
+        return
+    }
+    
+    // 读取开启状态
+    if enabledCfg, err := h.repo.GetConfigByName("github_proxy_enabled"); err == nil && enabledCfg != nil {
+        enabled = enabledCfg.Value != "false"
+    }
+    
+    // 读取加速地址
+    if urlCfg, err := h.repo.GetConfigByName("github_proxy_url"); err == nil && urlCfg != nil && urlCfg.Value != "" {
+        proxyURL = strings.TrimSpace(urlCfg.Value)
+        // 确保 URL 格式正确
+        if !strings.HasPrefix(proxyURL, "http://") && !strings.HasPrefix(proxyURL, "https://") {
+            proxyURL = "https://" + proxyURL
+        }
+        proxyURL = strings.TrimSuffix(proxyURL, "/")
+    }
+    
+    return
+}
+
+// buildDownloadURL 构建下载地址
+func (h *Handler) buildDownloadURL(version, arch string) string {
+    enabled, proxyURL := h.getGithubProxyConfig()
+    base := fmt.Sprintf("https://github.com/%s/releases/download/%s/gost-%s", githubRepo, version, arch)
+    
+    if enabled {
+        return fmt.Sprintf("%s/%s", proxyURL, base)
+    }
+    return base
+}
+```
+
+修改 `nodeUpgrade` 和 `nodeBatchUpgrade` 使用动态配置。
+
+#### mutations.go
+
+修改 `getNodeInstallCmd` 函数（约第 440-456 行）：
+
+```go
+func (h *Handler) getNodeInstallCmd(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+    // ... 现有逻辑 ...
+    
+    enabled, proxyURL := h.getGithubProxyConfig()
+    
+    var cmd string
+    if enabled {
+        cmd = fmt.Sprintf(
+            "curl -L %s/https://github.com/%s/releases/download/%s/install.sh -o ./install.sh && chmod +x ./install.sh && PROXY_ENABLED=true PROXY_URL=%s VERSION=%s ./install.sh -a %s -s %s",
+            proxyURL, githubRepo, version, proxyURL, version, processServerAddress(panelAddr), secret,
+        )
+    } else {
+        cmd = fmt.Sprintf(
+            "curl -L https://github.com/%s/releases/download/%s/install.sh -o ./install.sh && chmod +x ./install.sh && PROXY_ENABLED=false VERSION=%s ./install.sh -a %s -s %s",
+            githubRepo, version, version, processServerAddress(panelAddr), secret,
+        )
+    }
+    
+    response.WriteJSON(w, response.OK(cmd))
+}
+```
+
+### 3. 前端修改
+
+#### config.tsx
+
+在 `CONFIG_ITEMS` 数组中添加配置项（约第 87-158 行之后）：
+
+```typescript
+{
+  key: "github_proxy_enabled",
+  label: "开启 GitHub 加速",
+  description: "用于节点更新和安装脚本下载，解决部分地区 GitHub 访问受限问题",
+  type: "switch",
+},
+{
+  key: "github_proxy_url",
+  label: "加速地址",
+  placeholder: "https://gcode.hostcentral.cc",
+  description: "GitHub 下载加速代理地址，开启加速后生效",
+  type: "input",
+  dependsOn: "github_proxy_enabled",
+  dependsValue: "true",
+},
+```
+
+在 `getInitialConfigs` 函数的 `configKeys` 数组中添加缓存键：
+
+```typescript
+"github_proxy_enabled",
+"github_proxy_url",
+```
+
+### 4. 安装脚本修改
+
+#### install.sh
+
+在脚本开头添加配置变量和环境变量读取：
+
+```bash
+# 镜像加速配置（可由面板传入）
+PROXY_ENABLED="${PROXY_ENABLED:-}"
+PROXY_URL="${PROXY_URL:-}"
+```
+
+修改 `maybe_proxy_url` 函数：
+
+```bash
+# 镜像加速
+maybe_proxy_url() {
+  local url="$1"
+  
+  # 如果明确关闭加速
+  if [[ "$PROXY_ENABLED" == "false" ]]; then
+    echo "$url"
+    return
+  fi
+  
+  # 默认开启加速
+  local proxy="${PROXY_URL:-gcode.hostcentral.cc}"
+  
+  # 处理 URL 格式
+  if [[ "$proxy" == https://* || "$proxy" == http://* ]]; then
+    proxy="${proxy%/}"  # 移除末尾斜杠
+  else
+    proxy="https://${proxy}"
+  fi
+  
+  echo "${proxy}/${url}"
+}
+```
+
+在 `install_flux_agent` 函数开头添加交互式询问：
+
+```bash
+install_flux_agent() {
+  echo "🚀 开始安装 flux_agent..."
+  
+  # 询问加速配置（如果未由面板传入）
+  if [[ -z "$PROXY_ENABLED" ]]; then
+    echo ""
+    read -p "是否开启 GitHub 加速? (Y/n): " proxy_choice
+    case "$proxy_choice" in
+      n|N) PROXY_ENABLED="false" ;;
+      *)   
+        PROXY_ENABLED="true"
+        read -p "加速地址 (默认 gcode.hostcentral.cc): " input_url
+        PROXY_URL="${input_url:-gcode.hostcentral.cc}"
+        ;;
+    esac
+  fi
+  
+  # ... 现有安装逻辑 ...
+}
+```
+
+#### panel_install.sh
+
+类似修改，在 `install_panel` 函数开头添加询问逻辑。
+
+### 5. 配置缓存
+
+#### site.ts
+
+在配置缓存键列表中添加新键（如果需要前端缓存加速配置）。
+
+## 默认行为
+
+- `github_proxy_enabled`: 默认 `"true"`（开启加速）
+- `github_proxy_url`: 默认 `"https://gcode.hostcentral.cc"`
+
+## 测试要点
+
+1. **后端 API 测试**：
+   - 未配置时使用默认值
+   - 配置后正确读取并应用
+   - 关闭加速后直连 GitHub
+
+2. **前端 UI 测试**：
+   - Switch 开关正确切换
+   - 关闭加速时隐藏地址输入框
+   - 保存配置后正确持久化
+
+3. **安装脚本测试**：
+   - 交互式询问正常工作
+   - 环境变量传入时跳过询问
+   - 加速关闭时直连 GitHub
+
+4. **集成测试**：
+   - 面板生成安装命令正确包含加速配置
+   - 节点升级下载使用配置的加速地址
+
+## 风险与缓解
+
+| 风险 | 缓解措施 |
+|------|----------|
+| 用户输入无效加速地址 | 后端验证 URL 格式，前端添加格式提示 |
+| 旧版本安装脚本不兼容 | 保持 `maybe_proxy_url` 函数签名不变，仅修改内部逻辑 |
+| 配置缺失时行为不一致 | 在 `getGithubProxyConfig` 中提供合理的默认值 |
+
+## 任务清单
+
+- [ ] 后端：upgrade.go 修改
+- [ ] 后端：mutations.go 修改
+- [ ] 前端：config.tsx 添加配置项
+- [ ] 脚本：install.sh 修改
+- [ ] 脚本：panel_install.sh 修改
+- [ ] 测试：验证功能正常
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+# FLVX 商业版白标授权功能设计方案
+
+## 1. 目标
+通过在设置面板中引入商业版激活码（License Key），允许已授权的用户去除前端页面的 FLVX 品牌标识，并使用自己的 App Name、Logo、Favicon 和隐藏版权信息，从而实现“白标”定制。
+
+## 2. 功能范围
+*   **授权校验（服务端）**：提供一个激活码输入与验证的接口。初始版本采用**在线 Mock 验证**，后续可通过替换验证服务器地址实现真实的在线发卡与吊销逻辑。
+*   **配置存储（服务端）**：一旦授权成功，在数据库（如 `vite_config` 或现有的配置表）中记录授权状态（例如 `license_key`、`is_commercial` 等），并放开商业白标相关字段的写入权限（`app_name`, `app_logo`, `app_favicon`, `hide_footer_brand`）。
+*   **权限拦截（服务端）**：拦截未授权用户的请求，禁止他们更新相关的品牌字段。
+*   **前端 UI（客户端）**：
+    *   在配置页面（或单独的“授权/个性化” Tab）提供激活码输入框。
+    *   如果未激活：界面仅展示默认品牌配置，并提示“需要商业授权以解锁自定义品牌”。
+    *   如果已激活：展示站名、Logo、Favicon 的上传和替换表单，提供隐藏“Powered by FLVX”脚标的开关。
+
+## 3. 架构设计
+
+### 3.1 数据库/配置结构
+扩展配置系统中的以下字段：
+*   `license_key` (String)：存储用户激活的商业版密钥。
+*   `is_commercial` (String/Boolean)：标识是否为合法的商业授权状态（"true" 或 "false"）。
+*   `hide_footer_brand` (String/Boolean)：是否隐藏底部的 FLVX 信息。
+
+注意：现有的 `app_name`, `app_logo`, `app_favicon` 字段将收紧修改权限。
+
+### 3.2 服务端 API 变更
+*   **新增 API `POST /api/license/activate` (或将逻辑集成到现有配置修改接口)**：
+    *   接收 `{ "license_key": "FLVX-xxxx" }`。
+    *   **Mock 逻辑**：如果是 `FLVX-` 开头则视为合法。
+    *   合法则更新系统配置，设置 `license_key` 并将状态标为 `is_commercial: "true"`。
+*   **修改 API 权限校验（如保存系统设置的接口）**：
+    *   当接收到更新 `app_name`、`app_logo`、`app_favicon`、`hide_footer_brand` 的请求时，检查当前系统中的 `is_commercial` 状态。
+    *   如果未授权且尝试修改白标字段，返回错误（如 `403 Forbidden`）提示需要商业授权。
+
+### 3.3 前端设计
+*   **授权卡片**：在全局设置（Settings / Config）页加入「商业版授权」或「个性化」区块。
+*   **表单按需显示**：使用配置中的 `is_commercial === "true"` 来控制相关表单组件的展示：
+    *   如果未授权，白标字段（Logo、Favicon、App Name、Hide Footer）不可修改（呈 Disabled）或覆盖了一层“锁”图标。
+    *   底部 Footer 组件读取 `hide_footer_brand === "true"` 决定是否渲染 `Powered by FLVX`。
+*   **全局状态同步**：当用户激活或上传完 Logo 后，通过现有的 `syncLogo` / `syncFavicon` 等机制全局刷新外观。
+
+## 4. 安全与降级
+*   **本地缓存失效**：如果后台在线验证服务器（未来）判断该 key 被吊销，可以在后续获取 config 的接口中重置白标配置为空，强制回退到默认 FLVX 主题。
+*   **接口防绕过**：所有跟商业字段相关的变更，必须经过后端 API 的鉴权，确保纯前端绕过是无效的。
+
+## 5. 测试策略
+1.  **输入非法激活码**，提示错误，白标设置项仍被锁定。
+2.  **输入合法激活码 (`FLVX-...`)**，提示成功，白标设置项解锁。
+3.  **成功后上传 Logo 和修改站名**，刷新页面，前端应正常应用新配置且没有 FLVX 标记。
+4.  **接口测试**：在未授权状态下，尝试强行通过 API 更新 `app_logo`，接口应返回权限不足。
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+# FLVX 商业版 Keygen.sh 授权集成设计方案
+
+## 1. 目标
+使用 [Keygen.sh](https://keygen.sh/) 替换当前 FLVX 中基于 Mock 的商业版授权验证逻辑。通过接入 Keygen.sh，实现安全、可控的许可证分发、设备绑定（防止一码多用）、定期验证以及远程吊销功能，为 FLVX 的商业化白标功能提供生产级支持。
+
+## 2. Keygen.sh 核心概念映射
+*   **Account (账户)**：您在 Keygen 注册的商户账号。
+*   **Product (产品)**：在 Keygen 中创建一个名为 `FLVX Panel` 的产品。
+*   **Policy (策略)**：定义授权规则。例如，创建一个 `White-Label Policy`，限制每个 License 只能绑定 **1 个 Machine**（即一个 FLVX 面板实例），并可配置有效期（如按年订阅或永久有效）。
+*   **License (许可证)**：发给客户的激活码（Key），格式可自定义（如 `FLVX-XXXX-XXXX`）。
+*   **Machine (机器/设备)**：运行 FLVX 的具体服务器或面板实例。为了防止一码多开，FLVX 激活时需要向 Keygen 注册一台 Machine。
+
+## 3. 架构设计与集成流程
+
+### 3.1 唯一设备标识 (Machine Fingerprint)
+为了在 Keygen 中标识不同的 FLVX 面板，FLVX 后端需要生成并持久化一个唯一的机器指纹（Fingerprint）。
+*   **生成时机**：FLVX 首次启动或首次激活时，生成一个 UUID v4。
+*   **存储**：保存在数据库 `vite_config` 表中，键名为 `machine_fingerprint`。
+
+### 3.2 激活流程 (License Activation)
+当用户在前端输入激活码并点击“激活”时：
+1.  **FLVX 后端验证 Key**：调用 Keygen API `POST /v1/accounts/{account}/licenses/actions/validate-key`，传入 `key`。
+2.  **检查 License 状态**：如果返回 `valid: true`，说明 License 合法且未过期。
+3.  **激活 Machine (设备绑定)**：
+    *   调用 Keygen API `POST /v1/accounts/{account}/machines`。
+    *   关联刚才验证的 `licenseId`，并传入 FLVX 的 `machine_fingerprint`。
+    *   *异常处理*：如果该 License 已绑定了其他 Machine（达到 Policy 上限），Keygen 会报错，FLVX 后端需返回“该授权码已在其他设备使用”。
+4.  **持久化状态**：激活成功后，在本地数据库保存 `license_key`、`is_commercial: "true"`，以及从 Keygen 返回的额外信息（如过期时间 `license_expiry`）。
+
+### 3.3 定期心跳与验证 (Periodic Validation)
+为了防止用户激活后断网或通过修改数据库绕过，以及实现**远程吊销**：
+*   **定时任务**：FLVX 后端增加一个后台协程（如每天运行一次，或每 12 小时运行一次）。
+*   **验证逻辑**：调用 Keygen API 验证当前的 `license_key` 和 `machine_fingerprint`。
+*   **吊销/过期处理**：如果 Keygen 明确返回 License 已吊销（Suspended/Revoked/Banned）或已过期，或者当前 Machine 不再属于该 License，FLVX 后端需将 `is_commercial` 强制设为 `"false"`，并清空本地缓存，恢复官方品牌展示。
+*   **宽限期 (Grace Period)**：考虑到用户服务器可能偶尔网络不通，如果请求 Keygen 超时或失败，不应立刻吊销。可设置一个宽限期（如连续 3 天请求失败才降级）。
+
+## 4. 后端 API 改造计划 (`go-backend`)
+
+### 4.1 新增环境变量/配置
+*   `KEYGEN_ACCOUNT_ID`: 您的 Keygen 账户 ID（打包时可硬编码，或作为全局环境变量）。
+*   （可选）`KEYGEN_PRODUCT_TOKEN` 或仅使用 License Key 进行验证（取决于 Keygen 验证方式的选择，推荐直接使用 License Key 进行无状态验证）。
+
+### 4.2 改造 `/api/v1/license/activate`
+*   引入 HTTP 客户端向 `api.keygen.sh` 发起请求。
+*   实现上述提到的 Validate Key 和 Activate Machine 两步走逻辑。
+*   返回具体的错误信息给前端（例如：“授权码不存在”、“授权码已过期”、“激活设备数达上限”）。
+
+## 5. 前端改造计划 (`vite-frontend`)
+前端在目前的 UI 基础上几乎不需要大改，只需配合后端的增强：
+1.  **展示过期时间**：如果后端返回了 `license_expiry`，可以在“商业版授权”卡片中展示“授权有效期至：YYYY-MM-DD”。
+2.  **错误提示优化**：透传后端返回的 Keygen 验证错误，给予用户明确的指引。
+3.  **解绑/停用功能（可选）**：未来可增加“停用授权”按钮，调用后端接口在 Keygen 中删除 Machine 绑定，以便用户将 License 迁移到新的服务器。
+
+## 6. 实施步骤建议
+1.  在 Keygen.sh 注册账号，创建 Product 和 Policy，生成测试用的 License Key。
+2.  在 FLVX 的 `go-backend` 中新建一个 `pkg/keygen` 或 `internal/license` 包，封装 Keygen API 的调用（Validate, Activate Machine）。
+3.  修改现有的 `licenseActivate` 接口，接入真正的验证逻辑。
+4.  添加定期验证的 Cron Job。
+5.  测试激活、吊销、过期、断网等各种场景。
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+# Announcement Popup Notification Design
+
+## Overview
+This feature implements a popup notification modal for important dashboard announcements to ensure users see them immediately, addressing GitHub Issue #169.
+
+## Requirements
+1. Automatic display of a popup modal when opening the dashboard page if a new/updated announcement exists.
+2. Includes a "Don't show again" option to remember the user's choice to dismiss it.
+3. Smart triggering: Only pops up for *new* or *updated* announcements.
+4. Support Markdown formatting for the announcement content.
+5. Retain the existing permanent top banner as a fallback.
+
+## Backend Changes (Go)
+The `/api/v1/announcement/get` API currently only returns `content` and `enabled`. It must be updated to return the timestamp of the last update to enable the frontend to detect changes.
+
+1.  **Repository (`internal/store/repo/repository.go`)**: Ensure `GetAnnouncement` retrieves `UpdatedTime` (or falls back to `CreatedTime`).
+2.  **Handler (`internal/http/handler/handler.go`)**: Modify `getAnnouncement` to include an `update_time` (int64) field in its JSON response.
+
+## Frontend Changes (Vite/React/Tailwind)
+1.  **API Interface (`src/api/index.ts`)**:
+    *   Update `AnnouncementData` to include `update_time: number`.
+2.  **Storage Mechanism**:
+    *   Use browser `localStorage` to persist the user's view state. Key: `flvx_announcement_seen_time`.
+3.  **UI Component (`AnnouncementModal`)**:
+    *   Create a new modal component for the dashboard.
+    *   The modal content will render the markdown of the announcement.
+    *   It will feature two primary actions:
+        *   **"Close"**: Closes the modal temporarily for this session (does NOT update `localStorage`). It will pop up again on the next page load.
+        *   **"Don't show again"**: Closes the modal AND sets `localStorage.setItem('flvx_announcement_seen_time', announcement.update_time)`.
+4.  **Integration (`src/pages/dashboard.tsx` & `use-dashboard-data.ts`)**:
+    *   Add state to manage the modal visibility (e.g., `isAnnouncementModalOpen`).
+    *   On data load, compare the fetched `update_time` with the stored `flvx_announcement_seen_time`. If the fetched time is greater (or if no stored time exists), set `isAnnouncementModalOpen(true)`.
+
+## Error Handling and Edge Cases
+*   If `localStorage` is unavailable or throws an error (e.g., Private Browsing mode restrictions), the modal may show repeatedly. The code should safely catch `localStorage` access errors.
+*   If `update_time` is missing from an old database record, the backend should gracefully fall back to the creation time or a safe default (like 0) to ensure the logic doesn't break.
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+# Flvx iOS 26 Liquid Glass UI Redesign Spec
+
+## 1. Overview
+This document specifies the comprehensive UI/UX redesign of the Flvx frontend using an "Apple iOS 26 Liquid Glass" design language. The goal is to elevate the visual quality of the entire application, making it modern, spatially aware, and highly legible through extensive use of blur, translucency, squircle borders, and semantic contrast.
+
+## 2. Scope
+The redesign covers 100% of the frontend routing pages and overlay components under `vite-frontend/src/pages/` and global UI modules:
+- Dashboard (`dashboard.tsx`)
+- Node Management (`node.tsx`)
+- Tunnel & Rule Configurations (`tunnel.tsx`, `forward.tsx`)
+- System Monitor (`monitor.tsx`)
+- User Management (`user.tsx`)
+- Speed Limit Management (`limit.tsx`)
+- Group Management (`group.tsx`)
+- Panel Sharing (`panel-sharing.tsx`)
+- Global Settings & Config (`config.tsx`, `settings.tsx`)
+- Profile & Change Password (`profile.tsx`, `change-password.tsx`)
+- All related Modals, Drawers, and floating UI (e.g., "Create Node", "Add Rule" forms).
+
+## 3. Design System & Tokens
+The new UI replaces traditional solid-color borders and flat surfaces with the following spatial design tokens:
+
+### 3.1. Corner Radii (Squircles)
+- **Outer Shell / Viewports**: 32px (`rounded-3xl` equivalent)
+- **Cards / Containers**: 24px (`rounded-2xl`)
+- **Buttons / Inputs**: 16px (`rounded-xl` or `rounded-full`)
+- **Badges / Tags**: 6px or fully rounded.
+
+### 3.2. Backgrounds & Blurs
+- **Global Background**: A mesh gradient blending soft pinks and blues (`#ff9a9e`, `#fecfef`, `#a1c4fd`, `#c2e9fb`).
+- **Glass Base (Primary Containers)**: `backdrop-blur-3xl` with an ultra-thin white overlay (`rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.6)` or `#ffffff99`).
+- **Glass Inner Glow (Borders)**: 1px solid `rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.8)` (`#ffffffcc`).
+- **Modals Background Overlay**: 30% black overlay (`#0000004d`).
+
+### 3.3. Semantic Colors
+- **Brand / Active / Primary / TCP**: Blue `#007aff`
+- **Healthy / Success / Online**: Green `#34c759`
+- **Warning / Wait / UDP**: Orange `#ff9500`
+- **Danger / Offline / Delete**: Red `#ff3b30`
+- **Secondary / Purple / Data**: Purple `#af52de`
+- **Text**: Primary (`#1d1d1f`), Secondary (`#86868b`).
+
+### 3.4. Elevation & Shadow
+- Soft, highly diffused drop shadows rather than sharp lines: e.g., `box-shadow: 0 10px 30px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1)`.
+
+## 4. Implementation Strategy
+We will implement the redesign systematically across the React + TailwindCSS + shadcn/HeroUI stack:
+1. **CSS Variables / Tailwind Config**: Inject the new Liquid Glass design tokens (colors, extended radiuses, customized backdrop blurs, box shadows) into `tailwind.config.js` and `globals.css`.
+2. **Global App Shell**: Update the root layout (`index.tsx` or main `App` layout) to host the dynamic mesh gradient background and the new translucent sidebar.
+3. **Component Re-styling**: 
+   - Override HeroUI default card, input, and modal styles using custom `classNames`.
+   - Update `MetricCard`, `PageEmptyState`, `PageLoadingState`, and other base components to support the `glass_card` spec.
+4. **Page-by-Page Integration**: Rewrite the JSX of each page to utilize the new layout structure, ensuring all existing interactive state and API logic is seamlessly preserved.
+5. **Modal System Update**: Apply the transparent `#0000004d` overlay and 480px width glassy card style to all global dialogs.
+
+## 5. Success Criteria
+- [ ] No regression in business logic; all forms, interactions, and data rendering operate exactly as before.
+- [ ] The visual system consistently employs the `glass_bg`, `glass_card`, and corresponding squircle radiuses across 100% of the UI.
+- [ ] Modals and Overlays correctly blur the background mesh gradient.
+- [ ] All responsive layouts appropriately wrap the card components on smaller displays.
@@ -0,0 +1,133 @@
+# 允许转发到本地地址开关设计
+
+**日期**: 2026-04-26
+**状态**: 待审核
+**作者**: AI Assistant
+
+## 概述
+
+新增一个全局设置开关，控制规则目标地址是否允许指向本地/内网地址。默认关闭，保持当前安全策略不变；开启后，规则创建和编辑时允许将目标地址设置为 `127.0.0.1`、`10.x.x.x`、`172.16-31.x.x`、`192.168.x.x` 等本地或私网地址。
+
+## 背景
+
+当前后端在规则创建和编辑时会调用 `IsSafeRemoteAddr()`，统一禁止目标地址指向本地/内网地址，用来降低 SSRF / 开放代理风险。这一行为是全局硬编码的，无法按部署场景调整。
+
+有些用户需要把规则转发到本机或内网服务，因此需要一个显式、全局的开关来放宽这条限制。
+
+## 目标
+
+1. 在设置页提供一个全局开关控制该行为。
+2. 默认关闭，不改变现有安全默认值。
+3. 开启后，规则创建和编辑允许本地/内网目标地址。
+4. 不影响其他安全校验和其他业务流程。
+
+## 影响范围
+
+### 后端
+- `go-backend/internal/http/handler/security_utils.go`
+- `go-backend/internal/http/handler/mutations.go`
+- `go-backend/internal/http/handler/handler.go`
+
+### 前端
+- `vite-frontend/src/pages/config.tsx`
+
+### 测试
+- `go-backend/tests/contract/forward_contract_test.go` 或新增独立 contract test
+
+## 详细设计
+
+### 1. 配置存储
+
+使用现有 `vite_config` 表新增一个配置项：
+
+| name | value | 说明 |
+|------|-------|------|
+| `allow_local_remote_addr` | `"1"` / `"0"` | 是否允许规则目标地址指向本地/内网地址 |
+
+约定：
+- 未配置时按 `"0"` 处理
+- `"1"` 表示允许
+- 其他值一律按关闭处理
+
+### 2. 后端行为
+
+新增一个轻量辅助函数，用于读取该配置开关：
+
+```go
+func (h *Handler) allowLocalRemoteAddr() bool {
+    if h == nil || h.repo == nil {
+        return false
+    }
+    cfg, err := h.repo.GetConfigByName("allow_local_remote_addr")
+    if err != nil || cfg == nil {
+        return false
+    }
+    return strings.TrimSpace(cfg.Value) == "1"
+}
+```
+
+在以下路径中应用：
+- `forwardCreate`
+- `forwardUpdate`
+
+行为改为：
+- 当开关关闭时，继续执行 `IsSafeRemoteAddr(remoteAddr)`
+- 当开关开启时，跳过这条“本地/内网地址禁止”校验
+
+这样可以把改动范围限定在规则创建/编辑，不改变其他依赖 `IsSafeRemoteAddr()` 的场景。
+
+### 3. 前端设置页
+
+在 `vite-frontend/src/pages/config.tsx` 增加一个全局开关配置项。
+
+建议文案：
+
+- 标签：`允许转发到本地地址`
+- 描述：`开启后，规则目标地址可指向 127.0.0.1、10.x.x.x、172.16-31.x.x、192.168.x.x 等本地或内网地址。默认关闭以降低开放代理风险。`
+
+控件类型：
+- 使用现有设置页的布尔开关模式
+
+默认显示策略：
+- 不依赖其他配置项
+- 直接显示在设置页的网络/安全相关区域；若现有页面没有单独分区，则先按现有配置项组织方式加入即可
+
+### 4. 错误与兼容性
+
+关闭开关时：
+- 保持现有错误行为，继续阻止本地/内网地址
+
+开启开关时：
+- 仅放开“本地/内网地址禁止”这条限制
+- 仍保留地址格式解析失败等其他错误
+
+### 5. 测试
+
+需要补两类后端契约测试：
+
+1. 开关关闭时拒绝本地/内网地址
+- 创建规则时使用本地/内网地址
+- 断言接口返回非 0 code
+
+2. 开关开启时允许本地/内网地址
+- 先写入 `vite_config(name=allow_local_remote_addr, value=1)`
+- 创建或更新规则时使用相同地址
+- 断言接口成功
+
+建议至少覆盖：
+- create 路径
+- update 路径
+- 多目标地址输入（逗号或换行分隔）中包含本地地址时的行为
+
+## 风险与约束
+
+1. 该开关会降低默认安全防护，应明确标注风险。
+2. 这是全局开关，不做用户级或规则级细分控制。
+3. 该开关只影响规则目标地址校验，不影响其他独立的安全策略。
+
+## 推荐实施顺序
+
+1. 先补失败的后端契约测试
+2. 实现后端配置读取与创建/更新分支控制
+3. 在设置页增加开关
+4. 跑后端测试与前端构建验证
@@ -0,0 +1,321 @@
+# 规则每 IP 连接数与限速设计
+
+**日期**: 2026-04-27
+**状态**: 待审核
+**作者**: AI Assistant
+
+## 概述
+
+在转发规则的高级设置中新增两类每客户端 IP 限制：每 IP 最大连接数、每 IP 带宽限速。保留现有总量限制语义不变，新增字段只在用户显式配置时生效。
+
+实现优先复用 GOST 已有能力：`climiters` 的 `$$ N` 表示每个客户端 IP 独立最大连接数；`limiters` 支持 IP/CIDR 级带宽桶，可用 `0.0.0.0/0` 和 `::/0` 实现默认覆盖所有 IPv4/IPv6 客户端的每 IP 带宽限速。
+
+## 背景
+
+当前 FLVX 已经支持规则级最大连接数和规则级限速，但这两个限制都是规则总量：
+
+- `maxConn` 下发为 GOST `climiters` 的 `$ N`，限制整条规则的总并发连接数。
+- `speedId` 下发为 GOST `limiters` 的 `$ in out`，限制整条规则的总带宽。
+
+用户需要的是按客户端 IP 隔离的限制，例如每个 IP 最多 5 个连接、每个 IP 最多 10 Mbps，而不是所有客户端共享同一个总量。
+
+## GOST 能力确认
+
+### 连接数限制
+
+`go-gost/x/limiter/conn/conn.go` 已内置以下语义：
+
+| Key | 含义 |
+|-----|------|
+| `$` | 全局连接数限制，所有客户端共享一个 limiter |
+| `$$` | 每个客户端 IP 独立连接数限制，每个 IP 创建自己的 limiter |
+| `IP` / `CIDR` | 指定 IP 或 CIDR 的连接数限制 |
+
+因此每 IP 连接数无需新增 agent 限制器，只需后端下发 `$$ N`。
+
+### 带宽限制
+
+`go-gost/x/limiter/traffic/traffic.go` 已内置以下语义：
+
+| Key | 含义 |
+|-----|------|
+| `$` | 服务级总带宽限制 |
+| `$$` | 连接级带宽限制 |
+| `IP` / `CIDR` | 客户端 IP 或 CIDR 级带宽限制 |
+
+CIDR 级限制使用 generator，为命中的客户端 IP 创建独立 limiter。使用 `0.0.0.0/0` 和 `::/0` 可以覆盖所有 IPv4/IPv6 客户端，实现每 IP 带宽限速。
+
+### 现有缺口
+
+TCP listener 已在 Accept 后用客户端地址包装连接级 traffic limiter，路径可用于每 IP 带宽。UDP listener 当前只在 PacketConn 上应用服务级 limiter，没有在 `Accept()` 后按客户端 UDP pseudo-connection 包装 limiter，也没有挂接 connection limiter。因此要让 UDP 与 TCP 语义一致，需要补齐 UDP listener 的 per-client wrapper。
+
+## 目标
+
+1. 保留现有 `maxConn` 和 `speedId` 的总量语义。
+2. 在规则上新增每 IP 最大连接数。
+3. 在规则上新增每 IP 带宽限速。
+4. 同一规则允许同时配置总量限制和每 IP 限制。
+5. 普通用户不能设置或修改限速规则字段，保持现有权限模型。
+6. TCP 和 UDP 入口都尽量遵循相同限制语义。
+
+## 非目标
+
+1. 不新增按用户组、节点组、国家地区、ASN 的限制。
+2. 不新增请求频率限制；本次“每个 IP 限速”指带宽限速，不是新建连接频率。
+3. 不改变已有 speed limit 规则表的单位和含义。
+4. 不把用户级默认最大连接数改成每 IP 语义；用户级 `maxConn` 继续作为默认总连接数。
+
+## 数据模型
+
+在 `forward` 表新增两个字段：
+
+| 字段 | 类型 | 默认 | 说明 |
+|------|------|------|------|
+| `ip_max_conn` | int | `0` | 每 IP 最大连接数，`0` 表示不启用 |
+| `ip_speed_id` | nullable int64 | `NULL` | 每 IP 带宽限速规则 ID，`NULL` 表示不启用 |
+
+Go 模型新增：
+
+```go
+IPMaxConn int           `gorm:"column:ip_max_conn;not null;default:0"`
+IPSpeedID sql.NullInt64 `gorm:"column:ip_speed_id"`
+```
+
+字段会通过现有 auto-migrate 机制创建，保持 SQLite/PostgreSQL 兼容，不使用 SQLite 不兼容的 GORM tags。
+
+## API 行为
+
+### 创建规则
+
+`/forward/create` 新增入参：
+
+```json
+{
+  "ipMaxConn": 5,
+  "ipSpeedId": 123
+}
+```
+
+规则：
+
+- `ipMaxConn` 缺省或小于等于 `0` 时按 `0` 存储，不启用每 IP 连接数限制。
+- `ipSpeedId` 缺省或不存在时存为 `NULL`，不启用每 IP 带宽限速。
+- `ipSpeedId` 指向不存在的限速规则时按 `NULL` 处理，沿用现有 `speedId` 的容错策略。
+- 普通用户提交非空 `ipSpeedId` 时返回错误，保持与 `speedId` 一致的权限边界。
+
+### 更新规则
+
+`/forward/update` 新增入参：
+
+```json
+{
+  "ipMaxConn": 5,
+  "ipSpeedId": 123
+}
+```
+
+规则：
+
+- 未提交 `ipMaxConn` 时保留原值；提交空值或 `0` 时清除每 IP 连接数限制。
+- 未提交 `ipSpeedId` 时保留原值；提交 `null` 时清除每 IP 带宽限速。
+- 普通用户不能把 `ipSpeedId` 改成不同的非空值。
+- 更新后重新同步运行时服务和 limiter。
+
+### 列表返回
+
+`/forward/list` 返回项新增：
+
+```json
+{
+  "ipMaxConn": 5,
+  "ipSpeedId": 123,
+  "ipSpeedLimitName": "每IP 10Mbps"
+}
+```
+
+`ipSpeedLimitName` 可选，但建议返回，便于前端显示缺失或已删除的限速规则。
+
+## 后端运行时同步
+
+### 连接数限制器
+
+将现有连接限制器构建从单一总量扩展为组合规则。
+
+当前行为：
+
+```json
+{
+  "name": "rule_conn_limit_42",
+  "limits": ["$ 100"]
+}
+```
+
+新增行为：
+
+```json
+{
+  "name": "rule_conn_limit_42",
+  "limits": ["$ 100", "$$ 5"]
+}
+```
+
+规则：
+
+- `maxConn > 0` 时追加 `$ maxConn`。
+- `ipMaxConn > 0` 时追加 `$$ ipMaxConn`。
+- 如果规则未配置 `maxConn` 且用户有 `MaxConn > 0`，继续继承用户级总连接数，追加 `$ user.MaxConn`。
+- 如果两者都没有，则不下发 `climiter`，服务不引用 `climiter`。
+- limiter 名称继续优先使用 `rule_conn_limit_<forwardID>`；只有用户级默认总连接数且规则没有任何连接限制时可继续使用 `user_conn_limit_<userID>`，避免不必要的 per-rule limiter。
+
+### 带宽限制器
+
+将现有规则限速从单一 `speedId` 扩展为组合 limiter。
+
+当前行为：
+
+```json
+{
+  "name": "123",
+  "limits": ["$ 1.3MB 1.3MB"]
+}
+```
+
+新增每 IP 行为：
+
+```json
+{
+  "name": "rule_traffic_limit_42",
+  "limits": [
+    "$ 1.3MB 1.3MB",
+    "0.0.0.0/0 1.3MB 1.3MB",
+    "::/0 1.3MB 1.3MB"
+  ]
+}
+```
+
+规则：
+
+- 只有总量 `speedId` 时，保持现有名称和下发路径，服务继续引用 `speedId` 字符串。
+- 只有每 IP `ipSpeedId` 时，创建 `rule_traffic_limit_<forwardID>`，只包含 IPv4/IPv6 CIDR 行。
+- 总量和每 IP 同时存在时，创建 `rule_traffic_limit_<forwardID>`，同时包含 `$` 和 CIDR 行。
+- 如果规则没有 `speedId`，则总量仍可继承 user tunnel 的 `speedId`，保持现有 fallback 语义；当继承的总量限速与 `ipSpeedId` 同时存在时，也使用 `rule_traffic_limit_<forwardID>` 组合 limiter。
+- 每 IP 限速不从 user tunnel 继承，只由规则字段控制。
+- `AddLimiters` 失败且提示已存在时，使用 `UpdateLimiters` 更新。
+
+### 服务配置
+
+`buildForwardServiceConfigs` 需要从当前 `limiterID *int64` / `cLimiterName string` 扩展为更明确的运行时限制描述，例如：
+
+```go
+type forwardRuntimeLimiters struct {
+    TrafficLimiter string
+    ConnLimiter    string
+}
+```
+
+服务配置只关心最终引用的 limiter 名称：
+
+- `service["limiter"] = runtimeLimiters.TrafficLimiter`
+- `service["climiter"] = runtimeLimiters.ConnLimiter`
+
+这样可以把“如何构建 limiter payload”的逻辑和“如何构建 service JSON”的逻辑分开。
+
+## Agent/GOST 调整
+
+### WebSocket 命令
+
+当前 agent WebSocket 已支持：
+
+- `AddLimiters` / `UpdateLimiters` / `DeleteLimiters`
+- `AddCLimiters` / `UpdateCLimiters` / `DeleteCLimiters`
+
+本设计无需新增命令类型。
+
+### UDP listener
+
+补齐 `go-gost/x/listener/udp/listener.go` 的 `Accept()` 包装逻辑，使 UDP pseudo-connection 与 TCP listener 一致：
+
+- 对 `l.options.ConnLimiter` 按客户端地址应用连接数限制。
+- 对 `l.options.TrafficLimiter` 按 `conn.RemoteAddr().String()` 应用连接级 traffic wrapper。
+
+需要注意 UDP pseudo-connection 的生命周期由内部 UDP listener 的 TTL/keepalive 控制；connection limiter 必须在 pseudo-connection 关闭时释放计数。
+
+## 前端设计
+
+在 `vite-frontend/src/pages/forward.tsx` 的规则高级设置中新增两个控件：
+
+1. `每 IP 最大连接数`
+- 类型：number input。
+- 文案：`每个客户端 IP 可同时建立的最大连接数；0 或空表示不限制。`
+- 字段：`ipMaxConn`。
+
+2. `每 IP 限速`
+- 类型：Select，复用现有限速规则列表。
+- 文案：`每个客户端 IP 独享该带宽限制；不选择表示不限制。`
+- 字段：`ipSpeedId`。
+- 只对管理员显示，保持与 `规则限速` 一致。
+
+前端类型需要同步更新：
+
+- `ForwardApiItem`
+- `ForwardMutationPayload`
+- `ForwardForm` 或页面内等价类型
+
+## 错误处理与兼容性
+
+1. 旧数据默认 `ip_max_conn=0`、`ip_speed_id=NULL`，行为与当前版本一致。
+2. 现有 agent 已支持 limiter 命令和 GOST limiter 语法；发布时需要包含 UDP 修复，才能让 TCP/UDP 都获得完整语义。
+3. 节点离线时沿用现有 warning 行为，规则仍可保存，在线节点跳过下发。
+4. 如果每 IP speed limit ID 被删除，更新时按 `NULL` 处理，列表页可提示或自动清除，和现有 `speedId` 行为一致。
+5. 如果 IPv6 CIDR 在某些监听路径未命中，IPv4 行仍正常生效；测试应覆盖 IPv4，IPv6 通过 payload 合同保证下发。
+
+## 测试计划
+
+### 后端 contract 测试
+
+新增或扩展 `go-backend/tests/contract/max_conn_limit_contract_test.go`：
+
+1. 创建规则时设置 `ipMaxConn=5`，断言 `AddCLimiters` payload 包含 `$$ 5`。
+2. 同时设置 `maxConn=100` 和 `ipMaxConn=5`，断言 payload 包含 `$ 100` 和 `$$ 5`。
+3. 用户级 `MaxConn` 存在且规则 `ipMaxConn=5` 时，断言 payload 包含 `$ userMaxConn` 和 `$$ 5`。
+
+新增每 IP 限速 contract 测试：
+
+1. 创建规则时设置 `ipSpeedId`，断言 `AddLimiters` payload 包含 `0.0.0.0/0 ...` 和 `::/0 ...`。
+2. 同时设置 `speedId` 和 `ipSpeedId`，断言组合 limiter 包含 `$ ...` 与两个 CIDR 行，服务引用 `rule_traffic_limit_<forwardID>`。
+3. 普通用户提交 `ipSpeedId` 返回错误。
+
+### Repository/API 测试
+
+1. `CreateForwardTx`、`UpdateForward`、列表查询读写 `ip_max_conn` 和 `ip_speed_id`。
+2. `/forward/list` 返回 `ipMaxConn`、`ipSpeedId`。
+
+### GOST/x 测试
+
+1. `go-gost/x/limiter/conn`：验证 `$$ N` 为不同 IP 创建独立 limiter。
+2. `go-gost/x/limiter/traffic`：验证 `0.0.0.0/0` 为不同 IPv4 创建独立 limiter。
+3. UDP listener：验证 Accept 返回的 UDP pseudo-connection 关闭后释放 connection limiter。
+
+### 验证命令
+
+```bash
+(cd go-backend && go test ./...)
+(cd go-gost/x && go test ./limiter/... ./listener/udp/...)
+(cd vite-frontend && pnpm run build)
+```
+
+## 推荐实施顺序
+
+1. 后端模型、repo DTO、API 字段读写。
+2. 后端 limiter payload 构建与服务引用重构。
+3. Contract 测试覆盖连接数和带宽 payload。
+4. GOST UDP listener per-client wrapper 与相关测试。
+5. 前端高级设置表单和类型更新。
+6. 运行后端测试、GOST/x 相关测试、前端构建。
+
+## 风险
+
+1. UDP pseudo-connection 生命周期和 TCP 连接不同，连接数释放必须依赖 Close 包装正确执行。
+2. 总带宽和每 IP 带宽组合时 limiter 名称从纯 speed ID 变为 rule-level 名称，需要确保更新已有规则时不会留下错误引用。
+3. 旧节点如果没有 UDP wrapper 修复，TCP 生效但 UDP 每 IP 语义可能不完整；发布时应要求 agent 同步升级。
+4. 每 IP 带宽是每个入口节点本地独立限制，不是跨节点全局聚合限制。
@@ -1,47 +1,38 @@
-# GO BACKEND KNOWLEDGE BASE
+# go-backend

-## OVERVIEW
-Go-based Admin API for FLVX (formerly Flux Panel). Replaces the legacy Spring Boot backend.
-**Stack:** Go 1.23, net/http (std lib), SQLite (modernc.org/sqlite).
+Admin API for FLVX. Go + net/http + GORM (SQLite/PostgreSQL).

-## STRUCTURE
-```
-go-backend/
-├── cmd/paneld/main.go        # Entry point; starts HTTP server + WebSocket
-├── internal/
-│   ├── http/                 # HTTP layer
-│   │   ├── router.go         # Routes (NewServeMux) + Middleware chain
-│   │   ├── handler/          # API Handlers (User, Tunnel, Node, etc.)
-│   │   ├── middleware/       # JWT, CORS, Logging, Recover
-│   │   └── response/         # JSON response helpers
-│   ├── store/sqlite/         # Data Access Layer (Repository pattern)
-│   │   ├── repository.go     # SQL queries & Struct definitions
-│   │   └── sql/              # Embedded schema.sql & data.sql
-│   └── auth/                 # Auth logic
-├── tests/                    # Integration/Contract tests
-├── Dockerfile                # Multi-stage build (alpine)
-└── Makefile                  # Build commands
-```
+## Structure

-## WHERE TO LOOK
-| Task | Location | Notes |
-|------|----------|-------|
-| **API Routes** | `go-backend/internal/http/router.go` | Registers handlers to `http.ServeMux` |
-| **DB Schema** | `go-backend/internal/store/sqlite/sql/schema.sql` | Embedded in binary |
-| **SQL Queries** | `go-backend/internal/store/sqlite/repository.go` | Raw SQL, no ORM |
-| **Auth Middleware** | `go-backend/internal/http/middleware/jwt.go` | Extracts `Authorization` header |
-| **WebSocket** | `go-backend/internal/ws/` | Real-time updates (traffic, status) |
+| Dir | Role |
+|-----|------|
+| `cmd/paneld/main.go` | Entry point, HTTP server + WebSocket |
+| `internal/http/router.go` | Route registration (`http.ServeMux`) + middleware chain |
+| `internal/http/handler/` | API handlers |
+| `internal/http/middleware/` | JWT, CORS, logging, recover |
+| `internal/http/response/` | JSON envelope helpers |
+| `internal/store/model/model.go` | All GORM models (single file) |
+| `internal/store/repo/` | Repository layer (never access DB directly) |
+| `internal/auth/` | Auth logic |
+| `tests/contract/` | Integration tests |

-## CONVENTIONS
- **No ORM**: Uses raw SQL with `database/sql` and `modernc.org/sqlite`.
- **Standard Lib**: Uses `net/http` for routing (Go 1.22+ patterns).
- **Auth**: Expects raw JWT in `Authorization` header (no `Bearer` prefix).
- **Config**: Loaded from environment variables (see `cmd/paneld/main.go`).
+## Conventions
+
+- **Auth**: raw JWT in `Authorization` header — no `Bearer` prefix.
+- **API envelope**: `{code, msg, data, ts}`, code 0 = success.
+- **Repository pattern**: handlers call repo methods, never `repo.DB()` directly.
+- **GORM**: `TableName()` on every model (GORM pluralizes by default).
+- **GORM tags**: no `type:jsonb` or `type:serial` (SQLite incompatible).
+- **SQLite**: `MaxOpenConns(1)`, WAL mode, `busy_timeout=5000`.
+- **Schema**: created via `autoMigrateAll()` at startup, no hand-written DDL.
+- **PostgreSQL**: set `DB_TYPE=postgres` and `DATABASE_URL` env vars.
+- **Config**: all from environment variables.
+
+## Commands

-## COMMANDS
 ```bash
-cd go-backend
-go run ./cmd/paneld
-go test ./...
+go run ./cmd/paneld           # SERVER_ADDR defaults to :6365
 make build
+go test ./...                 # includes contract tests
+go test ./tests/contract/...  # contract tests only
 ```
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
-FROM golang:1.23-bookworm AS builder
+FROM golang:1.25-bookworm AS builder
 WORKDIR /src

-COPY go.mod ./
+COPY go.mod go.sum ./
 RUN go mod download

 COPY . .
@@ -0,0 +1,536 @@
+# 数据库 GORM ORM 迁移计划
+
+**创建时间:** 2026-02-15
+**更新时间:** 2026-02-17 (实施：完成 P1 + P2 + P3 + P5(Repo 查询层 + schema 收尾) + 测试/构建收尾)
+**分支:** main (commit e5e22ba)
+**状态:** 基本完成（保留 4 处 PG 序列修复 DDL `Exec`）
+
+---
+
+## 一、现状分析
+
+### 1.1 迁移前架构 (已归档)
+
+项目原使用 `database/sql` + 手写 raw SQL，通过 `internal/store/db.go` 中的运行时 SQL 重写层实现 SQLite/PostgreSQL 双数据库兼容。
+
+| 组件 | 行数 | 角色 | 当前状态 |
+|------|------|------|----------|
+| `store/db.go` | ~520 | SQL 方言重写层 | **已删除** |
+| `store/sqlite/repository.go` | ~3118 | Repository 查询方法 | **已重写为 store/repo/** |
+| `handler/mutations.go` | ~3748 | Handler 内直接写 raw SQL | **已迁移到 repo（生产 SQL=0）** |
+| `handler/handler.go` | ~1283 | 部分方法用 `repo.DB()` | **大部分已迁移** |
+| `handler/federation.go` | ~若干 | Federation 相关 SQL | **已迁移到 repo** |
+| `handler/control_plane.go` | ~若干 | 控制面相关 SQL | **已迁移到 repo** |
+| `handler/flow_policy.go` | ~若干 | 流量策略相关 SQL | **已迁移到 repo** |
+| `handler/jobs.go` | ~若干 | 后台任务相关 SQL | **已迁移到 repo** |
+| `store/postgres/` | 目录 | PostgreSQL 专用 schema/data | **已删除** |
+
+### 1.2 痛点 (迁移目标)
+
+1. ~~**双 Schema 维护**~~：已通过 AutoMigrate 解决
+2. ~~**SQL 重写层复杂**~~：db.go 已删除
+3. ~~**handler 直接写 SQL**~~：`mutations.go` 生产路径 `tx.Exec`/`tx.Raw` 已清零（测试代码除外）
+4. ~~**无类型安全**~~：repo 业务查询已 GORM 化；剩余 4 处为 PG 序列修复 DDL `Exec`（设计保留）
+5. ~~**模型定义分散**~~：已集中到 model/model.go
+
+---
+
+## 二、方案：引入 GORM ORM（全面重写）
+
+### 2.1 方案变更说明
+
+原计划为 **方案 D（扩展现有 DDL 重写层）**，现变更为 **方案 A（GORM 全面重写）**。
+
+### 2.2 选择 GORM 的理由
+
+1. Go 生态最成熟的 ORM，社区庞大，文档完善
+2. 原生支持 SQLite + PostgreSQL 双数据库，自动处理方言差异
+3. AutoMigrate 消除双 schema 维护，自动处理 AUTOINCREMENT ↔ SERIAL 等
+4. 类型安全的模型定义，编译期检查字段映射
+5. 内置事务管理（closure pattern 自动 rollback/commit）
+6. 自动处理 `"user"` 保留字引号
+
+### 2.3 GORM 驱动选择
+
+| 数据库 | 驱动 | 包 | 备注 |
+|--------|------|-----|------|
+| SQLite | modernc.org/sqlite (CGO-free) | `github.com/glebarez/sqlite` | 纯 Go，无需 CGO |
+| PostgreSQL | pgx/v5 | `gorm.io/driver/postgres` | 默认使用 pgx |
+
+> **注意**：标准 `gorm.io/driver/sqlite` 依赖 CGO，必须使用 `glebarez/sqlite` 包装器。
+
+### 2.4 核心设计原则
+
+1. **Model 集中定义**：所有 GORM Model 在 `internal/store/model/` 包中
+2. **Repository 模式保留**：Repository struct 持有 `*gorm.DB`，对外方法签名尽量不变
+3. **Handler 不直接操作 DB**：所有数据库操作必须封装在 Repository 方法中
+4. **AutoMigrate 替代 schema.sql**：启动时自动迁移，不再维护手写 DDL
+5. **保留 PG 序列修复**：pgloader 迁移场景仍需 `ensurePostgresIDDefaults()`
+6. **Package 重命名**：`store/sqlite` → `store/repo`
+
+---
+
+## 三、Model 设计
+
+### 3.1 GORM 类型映射
+
+| Go 类型 | GORM 行为 | PostgreSQL | SQLite |
+|---------|-----------|------------|--------|
+| `int64` + `primaryKey` | 自增主键 | `bigserial` | `INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT` |
+| `int64` | 64位整数 | `bigint` | `integer` (SQLite 自动 64位) |
+| `int` | 整数 | `integer` | `integer` |
+| `float64` | 浮点 | `double precision` | `real` |
+| `string` + `size:100` | 变长字符 | `varchar(100)` | `varchar(100)` |
+| `string` (无 size) | 文本 | `text` | `text` |
+| `sql.NullInt64` | 可空整数 | `bigint NULL` | `integer NULL` |
+| `sql.NullString` | 可空文本 | `text NULL` | `text NULL` |
+
+### 3.2 表清单（21 张表）
+
+| 表名 | Model | 特殊处理 |
+|------|-------|----------|
+| `user` | `User` | `TableName()` 返回 `"user"` (PG 保留字) |
+| `forward` | `Forward` | 增加 `proxy_protocol` 字段 |
+| `forward_port` | `ForwardPort` | |
+| `node` | `Node` | |
+| `speed_limit` | `SpeedLimit` | |
+| `statistics_flow` | `StatisticsFlow` | |
+| `tunnel` | `Tunnel` | |
+| `chain_tunnel` | `ChainTunnel` | |
+| `user_tunnel` | `UserTunnel` | 复合唯一索引 (user_id, tunnel_id) |
+| `tunnel_group` | `TunnelGroup` | |
+| `user_group` | `UserGroup` | |
+| `tunnel_group_tunnel` | `TunnelGroupTunnel` | 复合唯一索引 |
+| `user_group_user` | `UserGroupUser` | 复合唯一索引 |
+| `group_permission` | `GroupPermission` | 复合唯一索引 |
+| `group_permission_grant` | `GroupPermissionGrant` | 复合唯一索引 |
+| `vite_config` | `ViteConfig` | name 唯一 |
+| `peer_share` | `PeerShare` | token 唯一 |
+| `peer_share_runtime` | `PeerShareRuntime` | reservation_id, resource_key 唯一 |
+| `federation_tunnel_binding` | `FederationTunnelBinding` | 复合唯一索引 + resource_key 唯一 |
+| `announcement` | `Announcement` | |
+| `schema_version` | `SchemaVersion` | |
+
+---
+
+## 四、详细实施步骤
+
+### 阶段 1：基础设施 — 添加依赖 + 定义 Model ✅ 已完成
+
+| 步骤 | 任务 | 文件 | 状态 |
+|------|------|------|------|
+| 1.1 | `go get gorm.io/gorm gorm.io/driver/postgres github.com/glebarez/sqlite` | `go.mod` | ✅ |
+| 1.2 | 创建 `internal/store/model/model.go`，定义全部 21 个表 Model | 新文件 | ✅ |
+| 1.3 | 为 `user` 表添加 `TableName()` 处理 PG 保留字 | model.go | ✅ |
+| 1.4 | 为复合唯一索引的表添加 GORM 索引 tag | model.go | ✅ |
+| 1.5 | 将 Backup 相关 struct 也迁移到 model/ | model.go | ✅ |
+| 1.6 | 验证 `go build ./...` 编译通过 | - | ✅ |
+
+### 阶段 2：GORM DB 初始化 ✅ 已完成
+
+| 步骤 | 任务 | 文件 | 状态 |
+|------|------|------|------|
+| 2.1 | 修改 Repository struct，`*store.DB` → `*gorm.DB` | repository.go | ✅ |
+| 2.2 | 重写 `Open()` — 用 `glebarez/sqlite` 打开 SQLite | repository.go | ✅ |
+| 2.3 | 重写 `OpenPostgres()` — 用 `gorm.io/driver/postgres` 打开 PG | repository.go | ✅ |
+| 2.4 | 用 `db.AutoMigrate()` 替代 `bootstrapSchema()` | repository.go | ✅ |
+| 2.5 | 实现种子数据逻辑（FirstOrCreate 替代 data.sql） | repository.go | ✅ |
+| 2.6 | 保留并适配 `ensurePostgresIDDefaults()`（用 `db.Exec()`） | repository.go | ✅ |
+| 2.7 | 保留并适配 `migrateSchema()` 增量迁移 | repository.go | ✅ |
+| 2.8 | `DB()` 方法返回 `*gorm.DB` | repository.go | ✅ |
+| 2.9 | SQLite 连接池设置 `MaxOpenConns(1)` 防锁 | repository.go | ✅ |
+
+### 阶段 3：重写 repository 查询方法 ⚠️ ~97% 完成
+
+将所有 raw SQL 查询替换为 GORM 链式调用。
+
+> **2026-02-16 审计**：基础 CRUD 查询已 GORM 化，但 mutation、JOIN 查询、import/export 仍大量使用 raw SQL。
+> **2026-02-17 更新**：已完成 `repository_mutations.go`、Import、以及 `repository_federation/control/flow` 查询层 GORM 化；`repository.go` 中 Raw 已清零，当前仅保留 4 处 PG 序列修复 DDL `Exec`。
+
+| 步骤 | 任务 | 方法数 | 状态 |
+|------|------|--------|------|
+| 3.1 | 用户查询：GetUserByUsername, GetUserByID, UsernameExists* 等 | ~5 | ✅ |
+| 3.2 | 配置查询：GetConfigByName, ListConfigs, UpsertConfig | ~3 | ✅ |
+| 3.3 | 公告查询：GetAnnouncement, UpsertAnnouncement | ~2 | ✅ |
+| 3.4 | 节点查询：GetNodeBy*, ListNodes, UpdateNode* | ~6 | ✅ |
+| 3.5 | 隧道查询：ListTunnels, ListTunnelGroups 等 (含 chain_tunnel 关联) | ~5 | ✅ |
+| 3.6 | 转发查询：ListForwards, resolveForwardIngress | ~3 | ✅ |
+| 3.7 | 用户隧道：GetUserPackageTunnels, GetUserPackageForwards | ~3 | ✅ |
+| 3.8 | 统计/限速：GetStatisticsFlows, ListSpeedLimits, AddFlow | ~4 | ✅ |
+| 3.9 | 分组查询：ListUserGroups, ListGroupPermissions 等 | ~4 | ✅ |
+| 3.10 | PeerShare 全部方法 (CRUD + Runtime) | ~15 | ✅ |
+| 3.11 | FederationTunnelBinding 全部方法 | ~4 | ✅ (Upsert 用 clause.OnConflict) |
+| 3.12 | Export 全部方法 | ~10 | ✅ |
+| 3.13 | Import 全部方法 | ~10 | ✅ 已全部改为 GORM `Clauses(clause.OnConflict)`（见 §9.6） |
+| **3.14** | **repository_mutations.go 全部方法 (~40 个)** | **~40** | **✅ 已全量改为 GORM 链式调用（见 §9.3）** |
+| **3.15** | **repository_federation.go 查询方法** | **~8** | **✅ 已全部改为 GORM 链式调用** |
+| **3.16** | **repository_control.go 复杂查询** | **~5** | **✅ 已全部改为 GORM 链式调用** |
+| **3.17** | **repository_flow.go 查询方法** | **~5** | **✅ 已全部改为 GORM 链式调用** |
+| **3.18** | **Jobs 查询方法 (repository.go 尾部)** | **~8** | **✅ 已 GORM 化** |
+
+### 阶段 4：消除 handler 中直接 SQL — 提取为 Repository 方法 ✅ 已完成
+
+> **2026-02-16 审计**：handler 中的 SQL 已大部分提取到 repo 层，但这些 repo 方法本身仍使用 raw SQL（见阶段 3）。
+> **2026-02-17 更新**：`mutations.go` 直接 `tx.Exec`/`tx.Raw` 已从 27 处降至 0 处（生产代码），详见 §9.4。
+
+mutations.go 和其他 handler 文件中大量直接操作 `h.repo.DB()` 执行 raw SQL，需要：
+1. 将 SQL 逻辑提取为 Repository 方法
+2. Handler 只调用 Repository 方法
+
+| 步骤 | 任务 | 文件 | 状态 |
+|------|------|------|------|
+| 4.1 | 用户 CRUD：userCreate, userUpdate, userDelete, userResetFlow | mutations.go | ✅ 已提取到 repo 方法 |
+| 4.2 | 节点 CRUD：nodeCreate, nodeUpdate, nodeDelete, nodeBatch* | mutations.go | ✅ 已提取到 repo 方法 |
+| 4.3 | 隧道 CRUD：tunnelCreate, tunnelUpdate, tunnelDelete, tunnelBatch* | mutations.go | ✅ tunnelCreate/Update 的 SQL 已下沉 repo |
+| 4.4 | 转发 CRUD：forwardCreate, forwardUpdate, forwardDelete, forwardBatch* | mutations.go | ✅ 已提取到 repo (CreateForwardTx 等) |
+| 4.5 | 限速 CRUD：speedLimitCreate, speedLimitUpdate, speedLimitDelete | mutations.go | ✅ 已提取到 repo 方法 |
+| 4.6 | 分组 CRUD：所有 group* 方法 | mutations.go | ✅ 成员同步/权限管理 SQL 已下沉 repo |
+| 4.7 | 用户隧道：userTunnelAssign, userTunnelRemove, userTunnelUpdate | mutations.go | ✅ 已提取到 repo 方法 |
+| 4.8 | handler.go 中的直接 SQL (openAPISubStore 等) | handler.go | ✅ 已迁移（含 nil 检查清理） |
+| 4.9 | federation.go 中的 raw SQL | federation.go | ✅ 已提取到 repo_federation.go |
+| 4.10 | control_plane.go 中的 raw SQL | control_plane.go | ✅ 已提取到 repo_control.go |
+| 4.11 | flow_policy.go 中的 raw SQL | flow_policy.go | ✅ 已提取到 repo_flow.go |
+| 4.12 | jobs.go 中的 raw SQL | jobs.go | ✅ 已提取到 repo 方法（含 nil 检查清理） |
+
+### 阶段 5：清理旧代码 ✅ 已完成
+
+| 步骤 | 任务 | 文件 | 状态 |
+|------|------|------|------|
+| 5.1 | 删除 `internal/store/postgres/` 整个目录 | 目录删除 | ✅ |
+| 5.2 | 删除 `internal/store/sqlite/sql/` 目录 | 目录删除 | ✅ |
+| 5.3 | 删除 `internal/store/db.go` SQL 重写层 | 文件删除 | ✅ |
+| 5.4 | 删除 `internal/store/db_test.go` | 文件删除 | ✅ |
+| 5.5 | 清理 repository.go 中不再需要的 embed 指令 | 清理 | ✅ |
+
+### 阶段 6：Package 重命名 ✅ 已完成
+
+| 步骤 | 任务 | 文件 | 状态 |
+|------|------|------|------|
+| 6.1 | `internal/store/sqlite/` → `internal/store/repo/` | 目录重命名 | ✅ |
+| 6.2 | 更新所有 import 路径：`store/sqlite` → `store/repo` (13处) | 全局替换 | ✅ |
+
+### 阶段 7：测试 + 验证 ⚠️ 部分完成
+
+| 步骤 | 任务 | 状态 |
+|------|------|------|
+| 7.1 | 更新所有现有测试适配 GORM | ✅ 测试已适配 (使用 repo.DB() 做数据准备) |
+| 7.2 | `go test ./...` 全部通过 | ✅ 已通过（含 `internal/http/handler`、`tests/contract`） |
+| 7.3 | `make build` 构建成功 | ✅ 已通过 |
+
+### 阶段 8：文档更新 ✅ 已完成
+
+| 步骤 | 任务 | 文件 | 状态 |
+|------|------|------|------|
+| 8.1 | 更新 `go-backend/AGENTS.md` — 移除 "DO NOT USE ORM"，记录 GORM 规范 | AGENTS.md | ✅ |
+| 8.2 | 更新根 `AGENTS.md` | AGENTS.md | ✅ |
+| 8.3 | 更新 `handler/AGENTS.md` | AGENTS.md | ✅ |
+
+---
+
+## 五、GORM 使用规范
+
+### 5.1 查询模式
+
+```go
+// 单条查询 - 未找到返回 nil, nil (保持现有语义)
+var user model.User
+err := r.db.Where("id = ?", id).First(&user).Error
+if errors.Is(err, gorm.ErrRecordNotFound) {
+    return nil, nil
+}
+
+// 列表查询
+var users []model.User
+err := r.db.Where("role_id != ?", 0).Order("id ASC").Find(&users).Error
+
+// 创建
+err := r.db.Create(&user).Error
+
+// 更新 (部分字段)
+err := r.db.Model(&model.User{}).Where("id = ?", id).Updates(map[string]interface{}{
+    "user": username, "flow": flow, "updated_time": now,
+}).Error
+
+// 事务 (closure pattern - 自动 rollback/commit)
+err := r.db.Transaction(func(tx *gorm.DB) error {
+    if err := tx.Where("user_id = ?", id).Delete(&model.Forward{}).Error; err != nil {
+        return err
+    }
+    return tx.Where("id = ?", id).Delete(&model.User{}).Error
+})
+
+// 原生 SQL (仅用于复杂查询和 PG 特有操作)
+r.db.Exec("SELECT setval(?::regclass, ?, ?)", seqRef, maxID, true)
+```
+
+### 5.2 关键注意事项
+
+1. **user 保留字**：通过 `TableName()` 返回 `"user"`，GORM 自动处理引号
+2. **SQLite MaxOpenConns**：必须设为 1 防止 "database locked"
+3. **SQLite WAL 模式**：DSN 中配置 `_pragma=journal_mode(WAL)`
+4. **不要用 `type:jsonb`**：SQLite 不支持，用 `serializer:json`
+5. **不要用 `type:serial`**：让 GORM 从 `primaryKey` 自动推断
+6. **AutoMigrate 在 SQLite 中使用 copy-swap-drop**：大表慎用
+
+---
+
+## 六、影响范围
+
+### 需要修改的文件
+
+| 文件 | 修改类型 | 描述 | 当前状态 |
+|------|----------|------|----------|
+| `go.mod` / `go.sum` | 修改 | 添加 GORM + 驱动依赖 | ✅ |
+| `internal/store/model/model.go` | **新增** | 全部 21 个 GORM Model | ✅ |
+| `internal/store/repo/repository.go` | **重写** | 全部查询 GORM 化 | ⚠️ 业务查询已 GORM；仅剩 PG 序列修复 DDL `Exec` 4 处 |
+| `internal/store/repo/repository_mutations.go` | **重写** | Mutation helpers | ✅ 全量 GORM（Raw=0） |
+| `internal/store/repo/repository_federation.go` | **重写** | Federation 查询 | ✅ 已 GORM 化（Raw=0） |
+| `internal/store/repo/repository_control.go` | **重写** | 控制面查询 | ✅ 已 GORM 化（Raw=0） |
+| `internal/store/repo/repository_flow.go` | **重写** | 流量/转发查询 | ✅ 已 GORM 化（Raw=0） |
+| `internal/http/handler/mutations.go` | **重写** | 全部 CRUD 提取到 repo | ✅ 生产代码 `tx.Exec/tx.Raw` = 0 |
+| `internal/http/handler/handler.go` | 修改 | 更新 import、移除直接 SQL | ✅ (仅剩 nil check) |
+| `internal/http/handler/federation.go` | 修改 | GORM 替代 raw SQL | ✅ |
+| `internal/http/handler/control_plane.go` | 修改 | GORM 替代 raw SQL | ✅ |
+| `internal/http/handler/flow_policy.go` | 修改 | GORM 替代 raw SQL | ✅ |
+| `internal/http/handler/jobs.go` | 修改 | GORM 替代 raw SQL | ✅ (仅剩 nil check) |
+| `internal/ws/server.go` | 修改 | 更新 import | ✅ |
+| `internal/app/app.go` | 修改 | 更新 import | ✅ |
+| `internal/store/postgres/` | **删除** | 不再需要 | ✅ |
+| `internal/store/db.go` | **删除** | GORM 自动处理方言 | ✅ |
+| `internal/store/db_test.go` | **删除** | 旧重写层测试 | ✅ |
+| `internal/store/sqlite/sql/` | **删除** | AutoMigrate 替代 | ✅ |
+| `tests/contract/*.go` | 修改 | 适配 GORM | ✅ |
+| `AGENTS.md` (3处) | 更新 | 反映新架构 | ✅ |
+
+### 不需要修改的文件
+
+- `internal/http/router.go` — 路由不变
+- `internal/config/config.go` — 配置不变
+- `internal/auth/` — 认证不变
+- `internal/security/` — 加密不变
+- `internal/http/middleware/` — 中间件不变
+- `internal/http/response/` — 响应格式不变
+- `Dockerfile`, `Makefile` — 构建不变
+
+---
+
+## 七、风险与缓解
+
+| 风险 | 可能性 | 影响 | 缓解措施 |
+|------|--------|------|----------|
+| GORM AutoMigrate SQLite/PG 行为差异 | 中 | 高 | 先写 Model 验证双数据库 AutoMigrate |
+| handler 中散落 raw SQL 遗漏 | 中 | 高 | 全局搜索 `.Exec(`, `.Query(`, `.QueryRow(` |
+| 事务语义变化 | 低 | 中 | 逐方法对比旧代码事务边界 |
+| 大量代码变更导致回归 | 高 | 高 | 分阶段提交，每阶段 `go test` |
+| GORM 性能开销 | 低 | 低 | 此场景下可忽略 |
+| SQLite "database locked" | 中 | 高 | `MaxOpenConns(1)` + WAL 模式 |
+
+---
+
+## 八、迁移顺序原则
+
+1. **先 Model 后查询**：确保 AutoMigrate 双数据库通过
+2. **先 Repository 后 Handler**：Handler 依赖 Repository
+3. **先核心后边缘**：User → Node → Tunnel → Forward → 分组 → Federation
+4. **每步编译**：每完成一组方法确保 `go build ./...` 通过
+5. **最后清理**：全部重写完成后再删除旧代码和重命名 package
+
+---
+
+---
+
+## 九、2026-02-16 审计发现 + 2026-02-17 进展记录
+
+### 9.1 总体完成度
+
+| 指标 | 数值 |
+|------|------|
+| 阶段完成数 | 7/8 完成 (1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8)，1/8 部分完成 (3) |
+| GORM 链式调用 | ~226 处 |
+| Raw SQL 调用 (`.Exec`/`.Raw`+`.Scan`) | 4 处（生产代码） |
+| GORM 占比 | ~98% |
+| Handler 内 `tx.Exec`/`tx.Raw` | 0 处（生产代码） |
+| `last_insert_rowid()` 生产代码 | 0 处（已消灭） |
+
+### 9.2 ✅ P0：`last_insert_rowid()`（生产代码）已清零
+
+`last_insert_rowid()` 已从生产路径移除，创建主键统一改为 `Create(&model)` 自动回填 ID，
+确保 SQLite / PostgreSQL 双数据库行为一致。
+
+> 备注：测试代码中的历史 SQL 兼容性用例可在后续测试清理阶段单独处理。
+
+### 9.3 ✅ P1：`repository_mutations.go` 已全量 GORM 化
+
+本次已完成 `repository_mutations.go` 的集中清理：
+
+1. User / Node / Tunnel / Forward / UserTunnel / SpeedLimit / Group / Permission 全部 mutation 方法改为 GORM 链式调用。
+2. 事务内级联删除统一为 `tx.Where(...).Delete(&Model{})` 模式。
+3. `ON CONFLICT DO NOTHING` 统一替换为 `Clauses(clause.OnConflict{DoNothing: true})`。
+4. 保留原有调用语义（含 `sql.ErrNoRows` 行为兼容）并完成 `go build ./...` 验证。
+
+> 当前 `repository_mutations.go` 中生产代码 `.Raw(`/`.Exec(` 调用已降为 0。
+
+### 9.4 ✅ P2：Handler `mutations.go` 直接 SQL 已清零
+
+2026-02-17 本轮静态扫描结果：`mutations.go` **0 处** `tx.Exec`/`tx.Raw`（生产代码）。
+
+本轮完成下沉到 repo 的逻辑：
+
+- `tunnelUpdate` 中 `UPDATE tunnel` + `DELETE chain_tunnel`
+- `isRemoteNodeTx` 查询
+- `pickNodePortTx` 的 node/chain_tunnel/forward_port 端口占用查询
+- `replaceTunnelChainsTx` 的 chain_tunnel 写入
+- 分组成员同步（`tunnel_group_tunnel` / `user_group_user`）
+- 权限删除与 grant 回收（`group_permission` / `group_permission_grant` / `user_tunnel`）
+- federation 绑定替换（`federation_tunnel_binding`）
+
+### 9.5 ✅ P3（部分）：已移除 `QueryInt64List` / `QueryPairs` SQL 透传
+
+- `repository_mutations.go` 中两个 SQL 透传入口已删除。
+- Handler 已切换为语义化 repo 方法：
+  - `ListUserIDsByUserGroup`
+  - `ListTunnelIDsByTunnelGroup`
+  - `ListGroupPermissionPairsByUserGroup`
+  - `ListGroupPermissionPairsByTunnelGroup`
+
+### 9.6 ✅ P3：Import 函数已全部 GORM 化
+
+`repository.go` 中 Import 相关函数已完成迁移：
+
+- `importUsers`
+- `importNodes`
+- `importTunnels`（含 `chain_tunnel` 子项 upsert）
+- `importForwards`（含 `forward_port` 覆盖写入）
+- `importUserTunnels`
+- `importSpeedLimits`
+- `importTunnelGroups`
+- `importUserGroups`
+- `importPermissions`
+- `importConfigs`（原本已是 GORM）
+
+迁移后统一采用 `Clauses(clause.OnConflict{Columns: id/name, DoUpdates: ...}).Create(&model)` 模式，
+保留原 `ON CONFLICT ... DO UPDATE` 语义；Import 区段 `tx.Exec`/`tx.Raw` 已清零。
+
+### 9.7 ✅ P4：`h.repo.DB() == nil` 检查已清理
+
+`internal/http/handler/` 下已无 `h.repo.DB()` 直接访问；handler 仅通过语义化 repo 方法进行数据访问。
+
+### 9.8 ✅ P5：Repository 层 Raw 已收敛（仅保留 PG 序列修复 DDL）
+
+当前生产代码中 `.Raw()` 已清零；仅剩 `repository.go` 的 4 处 `Exec()`，全部位于 PG 序列修复 DDL：
+
+- `CREATE SEQUENCE IF NOT EXISTS ...`
+- `ALTER TABLE ... ALTER COLUMN id SET DEFAULT nextval(...)`
+- `ALTER SEQUENCE ... OWNED BY ...`
+- `SELECT setval(...::regclass, ?, ?)`
+
+以上 4 处属于数据库管理 DDL/序列同步语义，当前保留，不再继续向 GORM 链式调用替换。
+
+`repository_federation.go` / `repository_control.go` / `repository_flow.go` 已完成 GORM 化（Raw=0）。
+
+---
+
+## 十、后续工作优先级
+
+| 优先级 | 任务 | 影响范围 | 工作量 |
+|--------|------|----------|--------|
+| **P0** | ✅ 已完成：生产代码中 `last_insert_rowid()` 清零（测试用例待单独清理） | 6 处生产（已完成） | 完成 |
+| **P1** | ✅ 已完成：`repository_mutations.go` ~40 方法改为 GORM 链式调用 | 659 行（已完成） | 完成 |
+| **P2** | ✅ 已完成：`mutations.go` handler 直接 SQL 全部提取为 repo 方法 | mutations.go | 完成 |
+| **P3** | ✅ 已完成：移除 `QueryInt64List`/`QueryPairs` 透传，切换语义化 repo 方法 | 2 个方法 + 调用方（已完成） | 完成 |
+| **P3** | ✅ 已完成：Import 函数 Raw SQL 改为 GORM `Clauses(clause.OnConflict{}).Create()` | 9 个函数（已完成） | 完成 |
+| **P4** | ✅ 已完成：`h.repo.DB() == nil` 检查清理完毕 | 4 处（已完成） | 完成 |
+| **P5** | ✅ 已完成：repo 查询层 Raw 清零，`repository.go` 保留 4 处 PG 序列修复 DDL `Exec`（设计保留） | repository.go | 完成 |
+| **P5** | ✅ 已完成：更新 MIGRATION_PLAN.md 状态标记与收尾记录 | 本文件 | 完成 |
+
+### 10.5 本轮执行记录（2026-02-17，P5 schema 收尾）
+
+1. 完成 `repository.go` schema 迁移段去 Raw：
+   - `normalizeStrategy` 改为 `Model(...).Where(...).Update(...)`
+   - `ensurePostgresIDDefaults`/`ensurePostgresTableIDDefault` 的 information_schema 查询改为 GORM `Table+Joins+Where+Scan`
+   - `syncPostgresTableIDSequence` 的 `MAX(id)` 查询改为 GORM `Table+Select+Scan`
+2. 复扫结果：
+   - `repository.go` `.Raw()` = 0
+   - repo 生产路径剩余 `.Exec()` = 4（全部为 PG 序列修复 DDL）
+3. 验证结果：
+   - `go build ./...` ✅
+   - `go test ./internal/store/repo/...` ✅
+
+### 10.6 本轮执行记录（2026-02-17，测试/构建收尾）
+
+1. 修复事务内 SQLite 连接阻塞（`MaxOpenConns(1)` 场景）：
+   - 新增 `GetNodeRecordTx` 并在 `prepareTunnelCreateState` 使用事务句柄读取节点。
+   - 新增 `GetNodeRemoteFieldsTx` 并在 `tunnelCreate` 事务内改用事务句柄读取远端字段。
+   - `applyFederationRuntime` 改为显式接收 `localDomain`，避免事务内再次走 `repo.GetConfigByName`。
+2. 修复 legacy SQLite schema 迁移契约：
+   - 新增 `prepareSQLiteLegacyColumns` 预补齐 `node/tunnel` 关键列。
+   - SQLite 模式下对已存在 `node/tunnel` 表跳过对应 `AutoMigrate` 重建流程，避免 `node__temp.name` 约束失败。
+3. 验证结果：
+   - `go test ./internal/http/handler/...` ✅
+   - `go test ./tests/contract/...` ✅
+   - `go test ./...` ✅
+   - `go build ./...` ✅
+   - `make build` ✅
+
+### 10.1 本轮执行记录（2026-02-17，P5 查询层）
+
+1. 完成 `repository_federation.go` 全量 GORM 化：
+   - `ListRemoteNodes` / `UpdateNodeRemoteConfig`
+   - `ListActiveBindingsForNode` / `GetNodeBasicInfo`
+   - `ListUsedPortsOnNode` / `ListTunnelIDsByNamePrefix` / `NextIndex`
+2. 完成 `repository_control.go` 全量 GORM 化：
+   - `ListForwardsByTunnel` / `ListForwardPorts` / `GetTunnelOutProtocol`
+   - `ResolveUserTunnelAndLimiter` / `ListChainNodesForTunnel`
+3. 完成 `repository_flow.go` 全量 GORM 化：
+   - `ListActiveForwardsByUser` / `ListActiveForwardsByUserTunnel`
+   - `GetForwardRecord` / `GetTunnelRecord`
+4. 复扫结果：
+   - `repository_federation.go` Raw/Exec = 0
+   - `repository_control.go` Raw/Exec = 0
+   - `repository_flow.go` Raw/Exec = 0
+   - repo 生产路径剩余 Raw/Exec = 9（全部在 `repository.go`）
+5. 验证结果：
+   - `go build ./...` ✅
+   - `go test ./internal/store/repo/...` ✅
+
+### 10.2 本轮执行记录（2026-02-17）
+
+1. 完成 P3 Import 9 个函数的 GORM 化（`repository.go`），并保持 `ON CONFLICT` 语义一致。
+2. 复扫确认：`repository.go` Import 区段 `tx.Exec`/`tx.Raw` 已清零。
+3. 验证结果：
+   - `go build ./...` ✅（使用显式 `GOMODCACHE/GOPATH/GOCACHE/HOME` 环境）
+   - `go test ./internal/store/repo/...` ✅
+
+### 10.3 本轮执行记录（2026-02-17，P2 部分）
+
+1. 将 tunnel 更新/chain 重建路径 SQL 下沉到 `repository_mutations.go`：
+   - 新增 `UpdateTunnelTx`
+   - 新增 `DeleteChainTunnelsByTunnelTx`
+   - 新增 `CreateChainTunnelTx`
+2. 将 handler 内部 SQL helper 迁移到 repo：
+   - 新增 `IsRemoteNodeTx`
+   - 新增 `PickNodePortTx`
+   - `replaceTunnelChainsTx` 改为 handler 方法并改用 repo 调用，不再直接 SQL
+3. 复扫结果：`mutations.go` 直接 SQL 从 27 处降至 17 处。
+4. 验证结果：
+   - `go build ./...` ✅
+   - `go test ./internal/store/repo/...` ✅
+
+### 10.4 本轮执行记录（2026-02-17，P2 收尾）
+
+1. 新增并落地事务语义化 repo 方法：
+   - `ReplaceTunnelGroupMembersTx` / `ReplaceUserGroupMembersTx`
+   - `ListUserIDsByUserGroupTx`
+   - `GetGroupPermissionPairByIDTx` / `DeleteGroupPermissionByIDTx`
+   - `RevokeGroupGrantsForRemovedUsersTx` / `RevokeGroupPermissionPairTx`
+   - `ReplaceFederationTunnelBindingsTx`
+2. 删除 handler 内 SQL helper（`queryInt64ListTx` / `revokeGroupGrantsForRemovedUsersTx` / `revokeGroupPermissionPairTx` / `replaceFederationTunnelBindingsTx`）。
+3. 复扫确认：`mutations.go` 生产路径 `tx.Exec`/`tx.Raw` = 0。
+4. 验证结果：
+   - `go build ./...` ✅
+   - `go test ./internal/store/repo/...` ✅
+
+---
+
+*本文档将随迁移进展实时更新状态标记。*
+*最后审计时间：2026-02-17，审计工具：代码静态分析 (grep/AST) + go build/go test 验证*
@@ -1,23 +1,34 @@
 module go-backend

-go 1.23.0
-
-toolchain go1.24.4
+go 1.25.0

 require (
+	github.com/glebarez/sqlite v1.11.0
+	github.com/google/uuid v1.6.0
 	github.com/gorilla/websocket v1.5.3
-	modernc.org/sqlite v1.37.1
+	github.com/jackc/pgx/v5 v5.7.3
+	gorm.io/driver/postgres v1.6.0
+	gorm.io/gorm v1.31.1
 )

 require (
 	github.com/dustin/go-humanize v1.0.1 // indirect
-	github.com/google/uuid v1.6.0 // indirect
+	github.com/glebarez/go-sqlite v1.21.2 // indirect
+	github.com/jackc/pgpassfile v1.0.0 // indirect
+	github.com/jackc/pgservicefile v0.0.0-20240606120523-5a60cdf6a761 // indirect
+	github.com/jackc/puddle/v2 v2.2.2 // indirect
+	github.com/jinzhu/inflection v1.0.0 // indirect
+	github.com/jinzhu/now v1.1.5 // indirect
 	github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.20 // indirect
 	github.com/ncruces/go-strftime v0.1.9 // indirect
 	github.com/remyoudompheng/bigfft v0.0.0-20230129092748-24d4a6f8daec // indirect
+	golang.org/x/crypto v0.50.0 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20250408133849-7e4ce0ab07d0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/sys v0.33.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/sync v0.20.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/sys v0.43.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/text v0.36.0 // indirect
 	modernc.org/libc v1.65.7 // indirect
 	modernc.org/mathutil v1.7.1 // indirect
 	modernc.org/memory v1.11.0 // indirect
+	modernc.org/sqlite v1.37.1 // indirect
 )
@@ -1,28 +1,66 @@
+github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.0/go.mod h1:J7Y8YcW2NihsgmVo/mv3lAwl/skON4iLHjSsI+c5H38=
+github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1 h1:vj9j/u1bqnvCEfJOwUhtlOARqs3+rkHYY13jYWTU97c=
+github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1/go.mod h1:J7Y8YcW2NihsgmVo/mv3lAwl/skON4iLHjSsI+c5H38=
 github.com/dustin/go-humanize v1.0.1 h1:GzkhY7T5VNhEkwH0PVJgjz+fX1rhBrR7pRT3mDkpeCY=
 github.com/dustin/go-humanize v1.0.1/go.mod h1:Mu1zIs6XwVuF/gI1OepvI0qD18qycQx+mFykh5fBlto=
+github.com/glebarez/go-sqlite v1.21.2 h1:3a6LFC4sKahUunAmynQKLZceZCOzUthkRkEAl9gAXWo=
+github.com/glebarez/go-sqlite v1.21.2/go.mod h1:sfxdZyhQjTM2Wry3gVYWaW072Ri1WMdWJi0k6+3382k=
+github.com/glebarez/sqlite v1.11.0 h1:wSG0irqzP6VurnMEpFGer5Li19RpIRi2qvQz++w0GMw=
+github.com/glebarez/sqlite v1.11.0/go.mod h1:h8/o8j5wiAsqSPoWELDUdJXhjAhsVliSn7bWZjOhrgQ=
 github.com/google/pprof v0.0.0-20250317173921-a4b03ec1a45e h1:ijClszYn+mADRFY17kjQEVQ1XRhq2/JR1M3sGqeJoxs=
 github.com/google/pprof v0.0.0-20250317173921-a4b03ec1a45e/go.mod h1:boTsfXsheKC2y+lKOCMpSfarhxDeIzfZG1jqGcPl3cA=
 github.com/google/uuid v1.6.0 h1:NIvaJDMOsjHA8n1jAhLSgzrAzy1Hgr+hNrb57e+94F0=
 github.com/google/uuid v1.6.0/go.mod h1:TIyPZe4MgqvfeYDBFedMoGGpEw/LqOeaOT+nhxU+yHo=
 github.com/gorilla/websocket v1.5.3 h1:saDtZ6Pbx/0u+bgYQ3q96pZgCzfhKXGPqt7kZ72aNNg=
 github.com/gorilla/websocket v1.5.3/go.mod h1:YR8l580nyteQvAITg2hZ9XVh4b55+EU/adAjf1fMHhE=
+github.com/jackc/pgpassfile v1.0.0 h1:/6Hmqy13Ss2zCq62VdNG8tM1wchn8zjSGOBJ6icpsIM=
+github.com/jackc/pgpassfile v1.0.0/go.mod h1:CEx0iS5ambNFdcRtxPj5JhEz+xB6uRky5eyVu/W2HEg=
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+github.com/jackc/pgx/v5 v5.7.3 h1:PO1wNKj/bTAwxSJnO1Z4Ai8j4magtqg2SLNjEDzcXQo=
+github.com/jackc/pgx/v5 v5.7.3/go.mod h1:ncY89UGWxg82EykZUwSpUKEfccBGGYq1xjrOpsbsfGQ=
+github.com/jackc/puddle/v2 v2.2.2 h1:PR8nw+E/1w0GLuRFSmiioY6UooMp6KJv0/61nB7icHo=
+github.com/jackc/puddle/v2 v2.2.2/go.mod h1:vriiEXHvEE654aYKXXjOvZM39qJ0q+azkZFrfEOc3H4=
+github.com/jinzhu/inflection v1.0.0 h1:K317FqzuhWc8YvSVlFMCCUb36O/S9MCKRDI7QkRKD/E=
+github.com/jinzhu/inflection v1.0.0/go.mod h1:h+uFLlag+Qp1Va5pdKtLDYj+kHp5pxUVkryuEj+Srlc=
+github.com/jinzhu/now v1.1.5 h1:/o9tlHleP7gOFmsnYNz3RGnqzefHA47wQpKrrdTIwXQ=
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 github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.20 h1:xfD0iDuEKnDkl03q4limB+vH+GxLEtL/jb4xVJSWWEY=
 github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.20/go.mod h1:W+V8PltTTMOvKvAeJH7IuucS94S2C6jfK/D7dTCTo3Y=
 github.com/ncruces/go-strftime v0.1.9 h1:bY0MQC28UADQmHmaF5dgpLmImcShSi2kHU9XLdhx/f4=
 github.com/ncruces/go-strftime v0.1.9/go.mod h1:Fwc5htZGVVkseilnfgOVb9mKy6w1naJmn9CehxcKcls=
+github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0 h1:4DBwDE0NGyQoBHbLQYPwSUPoCMWR5BEzIk/f1lZbAQM=
+github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0/go.mod h1:iKH77koFhYxTK1pcRnkKkqfTogsbg7gZNVY4sRDYZ/4=
 github.com/remyoudompheng/bigfft v0.0.0-20230129092748-24d4a6f8daec h1:W09IVJc94icq4NjY3clb7Lk8O1qJ8BdBEF8z0ibU0rE=
 github.com/remyoudompheng/bigfft v0.0.0-20230129092748-24d4a6f8daec/go.mod h1:qqbHyh8v60DhA7CoWK5oRCqLrMHRGoxYCSS9EjAz6Eo=
+github.com/stretchr/objx v0.1.0/go.mod h1:HFkY916IF+rwdDfMAkV7OtwuqBVzrE8GR6GFx+wExME=
+github.com/stretchr/testify v1.3.0/go.mod h1:M5WIy9Dh21IEIfnGCwXGc5bZfKNJtfHm1UVUgZn+9EI=
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+golang.org/x/crypto v0.50.0 h1:zO47/JPrL6vsNkINmLoo/PH1gcxpls50DNogFvB5ZGI=
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 golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20250408133849-7e4ce0ab07d0 h1:R84qjqJb5nVJMxqWYb3np9L5ZsaDtB+a39EqjV0JSUM=
 golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20250408133849-7e4ce0ab07d0/go.mod h1:S9Xr4PYopiDyqSyp5NjCrhFrqg6A5zA2E/iPHPhqnS8=
-golang.org/x/mod v0.24.0 h1:ZfthKaKaT4NrhGVZHO1/WDTwGES4De8KtWO0SIbNJMU=
-golang.org/x/mod v0.24.0/go.mod h1:IXM97Txy2VM4PJ3gI61r1YEk/gAj6zAHN3AdZt6S9Ww=
-golang.org/x/sync v0.14.0 h1:woo0S4Yywslg6hp4eUFjTVOyKt0RookbpAHG4c1HmhQ=
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 golang.org/x/sys v0.6.0/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
-golang.org/x/sys v0.33.0 h1:q3i8TbbEz+JRD9ywIRlyRAQbM0qF7hu24q3teo2hbuw=
-golang.org/x/sys v0.33.0/go.mod h1:BJP2sWEmIv4KK5OTEluFJCKSidICx8ciO85XgH3Ak8k=
-golang.org/x/tools v0.33.0 h1:4qz2S3zmRxbGIhDIAgjxvFutSvH5EfnsYrRBj0UI0bc=
-golang.org/x/tools v0.33.0/go.mod h1:CIJMaWEY88juyUfo7UbgPqbC8rU2OqfAV1h2Qp0oMYI=
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+gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.0-20200313102051-9f266ea9e77c/go.mod h1:K4uyk7z7BCEPqu6E+C64Yfv1cQ7kz7rIZviUmN+EgEM=
+gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1 h1:fxVm/GzAzEWqLHuvctI91KS9hhNmmWOoWu0XTYJS7CA=
+gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1/go.mod h1:K4uyk7z7BCEPqu6E+C64Yfv1cQ7kz7rIZviUmN+EgEM=
+gorm.io/driver/postgres v1.6.0 h1:2dxzU8xJ+ivvqTRph34QX+WrRaJlmfyPqXmoGVjMBa4=
+gorm.io/driver/postgres v1.6.0/go.mod h1:vUw0mrGgrTK+uPHEhAdV4sfFELrByKVGnaVRkXDhtWo=
+gorm.io/gorm v1.31.1 h1:7CA8FTFz/gRfgqgpeKIBcervUn3xSyPUmr6B2WXJ7kg=
+gorm.io/gorm v1.31.1/go.mod h1:XyQVbO2k6YkOis7C2437jSit3SsDK72s7n7rsSHd+Gs=
 modernc.org/cc/v4 v4.26.1 h1:+X5NtzVBn0KgsBCBe+xkDC7twLb/jNVj9FPgiwSQO3s=
 modernc.org/cc/v4 v4.26.1/go.mod h1:uVtb5OGqUKpoLWhqwNQo/8LwvoiEBLvZXIQ/SmO6mL0=
 modernc.org/ccgo/v4 v4.28.0 h1:rjznn6WWehKq7dG4JtLRKxb52Ecv8OUGah8+Z/SfpNU=
@@ -4,28 +4,44 @@ import (
 	"context"
 	"fmt"
 	"net/http"
+	"strings"
 	"time"

 	"go-backend/internal/config"
 	httpserver "go-backend/internal/http"
 	"go-backend/internal/http/handler"
-	"go-backend/internal/store/sqlite"
+	"go-backend/internal/store/repo"
 )

 type App struct {
 	cfg    config.Config
 	server *http.Server
-	repo   *sqlite.Repository
+	repo   *repo.Repository
 	h      *handler.Handler
 }

 func New(cfg config.Config) (*App, error) {
-	repo, err := sqlite.Open(cfg.DBPath)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("open sqlite: %w", err)
+	var (
+		r   *repo.Repository
+		err error
+	)
+
+	switch strings.ToLower(strings.TrimSpace(cfg.DBType)) {
+	case "", "sqlite":
+		r, err = repo.Open(cfg.DBPath)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("open sqlite: %w", err)
+		}
+	case "postgres", "postgresql":
+		r, err = repo.OpenPostgres(cfg.DatabaseURL)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("open postgres: %w", err)
+		}
+	default:
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("unsupported DB_TYPE %q", cfg.DBType)
 	}

-	h := handler.New(repo, cfg.JWTSecret)
+	h := handler.New(r, cfg.JWTSecret)
 	router := httpserver.NewRouter(h, cfg.JWTSecret)

 	s := &http.Server{
@@ -33,11 +49,11 @@ func New(cfg config.Config) (*App, error) {
 		Handler:           router,
 		ReadTimeout:       30 * time.Second,
 		ReadHeaderTimeout: 5 * time.Second,
-		WriteTimeout:      30 * time.Second,
+		WriteTimeout:      2 * time.Minute,
 		IdleTimeout:       60 * time.Second,
 	}

-	return &App{cfg: cfg, server: s, repo: repo, h: h}, nil
+	return &App{cfg: cfg, server: s, repo: r, h: h}, nil
 }

 func (a *App) Run() error {
@@ -3,18 +3,22 @@ package config
 import "os"

 type Config struct {
-	Addr      string
-	DBPath    string
-	JWTSecret string
-	LogDir    string
+	Addr        string
+	DBType      string
+	DBPath      string
+	DatabaseURL string
+	JWTSecret   string
+	LogDir      string
 }

 func FromEnv() Config {
 	cfg := Config{
-		Addr:      getEnv("SERVER_ADDR", ":6365"),
-		DBPath:    getEnv("DB_PATH", "/app/data/gost.db"),
-		JWTSecret: getEnv("JWT_SECRET", ""),
-		LogDir:    getEnv("LOG_DIR", "/app/logs"),
+		Addr:        getEnv("SERVER_ADDR", ":6365"),
+		DBType:      getEnv("DB_TYPE", "sqlite"),
+		DBPath:      getEnv("DB_PATH", "/app/data/gost.db"),
+		DatabaseURL: getEnv("DATABASE_URL", ""),
+		JWTSecret:   getEnv("JWT_SECRET", ""),
+		LogDir:      getEnv("LOG_DIR", "/app/logs"),
 	}

 	return cfg
@@ -0,0 +1,402 @@
+package health
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"log"
+	"net"
+	"strings"
+	"sync"
+	"sync/atomic"
+	"time"
+
+	"go-backend/internal/monitoring"
+	"go-backend/internal/store/model"
+	"go-backend/internal/store/repo"
+	"go-backend/internal/ws"
+)
+
+type nodeCommander interface {
+	SendCommand(nodeID int64, cmdType string, data interface{}, timeout time.Duration) (ws.CommandResult, error)
+}
+
+const serviceMonitorReportInterval = 30 * time.Second // DB write interval per monitor
+
+type Checker struct {
+	repo      *repo.Repository
+	commander nodeCommander
+	lastRun   map[int64]int64
+	inFlight  map[int64]struct{}
+
+	// In-memory latest result per monitor (for real-time API reads)
+	latestResults map[int64]*model.ServiceMonitorResult
+	lastDBWrite   map[int64]int64 // last DB write timestamp per monitorID
+
+	mu       sync.RWMutex
+	cancel   context.CancelFunc
+	wg       sync.WaitGroup
+	checking int32 // atomic flag: 1 = runChecks running, 0 = idle
+}
+
+func NewChecker(repo *repo.Repository, commander nodeCommander) *Checker {
+	return &Checker{
+		repo:          repo,
+		commander:     commander,
+		lastRun:       make(map[int64]int64),
+		inFlight:      make(map[int64]struct{}),
+		latestResults: make(map[int64]*model.ServiceMonitorResult),
+		lastDBWrite:   make(map[int64]int64),
+	}
+}
+
+// GetLatestCached returns the in-memory latest results (updated every 1s).
+// Returns nil if no results are cached.
+func (c *Checker) GetLatestCached() []*model.ServiceMonitorResult {
+	c.mu.RLock()
+	defer c.mu.RUnlock()
+	results := make([]*model.ServiceMonitorResult, 0, len(c.latestResults))
+	for _, r := range c.latestResults {
+		results = append(results, r)
+	}
+	return results
+}
+
+func (c *Checker) Start(ctx context.Context) {
+	c.mu.Lock()
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(ctx)
+	c.cancel = cancel
+	c.mu.Unlock()
+
+	c.runChecks(ctx)
+
+	for {
+		limits := c.loadServiceMonitorLimits()
+		scanInterval := time.Duration(limits.CheckerScanIntervalSec) * time.Second
+		if scanInterval <= 0 {
+			scanInterval = 1 * time.Second
+		}
+
+		timer := time.NewTimer(scanInterval)
+		select {
+		case <-ctx.Done():
+			timer.Stop()
+			return
+		case <-timer.C:
+			c.runChecks(ctx)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func (c *Checker) Stop() {
+	c.mu.Lock()
+	if c.cancel != nil {
+		c.cancel()
+	}
+	c.mu.Unlock()
+	c.wg.Wait()
+}
+
+func (c *Checker) RunOnce(m *model.ServiceMonitor) (*model.ServiceMonitorResult, error) {
+	if c == nil {
+		return nil, errors.New("checker not initialized")
+	}
+	if m == nil {
+		return nil, errors.New("monitor is nil")
+	}
+	limits := c.loadServiceMonitorLimits()
+	return c.executeCheck(m, time.Now().UnixMilli(), limits), nil
+}
+
+func (c *Checker) runChecks(ctx context.Context) {
+	// Skip if previous round is still running (interval < timeout guard)
+	if !atomic.CompareAndSwapInt32(&c.checking, 0, 1) {
+		return
+	}
+	defer atomic.StoreInt32(&c.checking, 0)
+
+	if c == nil || c.repo == nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	limits := c.loadServiceMonitorLimits()
+	monitors, err := c.repo.ListEnabledServiceMonitors()
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Printf("service monitor scheduler failed op=list_enabled err=%v", err)
+		return
+	}
+	if len(monitors) == 0 {
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Use persisted result timestamps to avoid restart bursts.
+	latest, err := c.repo.GetLatestServiceMonitorResults()
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Printf("service monitor scheduler failed op=get_latest_results err=%v", err)
+		latest = nil
+	}
+	persistedLast := make(map[int64]int64, len(latest))
+	for _, r := range latest {
+		if r.MonitorID <= 0 || r.Timestamp <= 0 {
+			continue
+		}
+		persistedLast[r.MonitorID] = r.Timestamp
+	}
+
+	now := time.Now().UnixMilli()
+	due := make([]model.ServiceMonitor, 0, len(monitors))
+	for _, m := range monitors {
+		select {
+		case <-ctx.Done():
+			return
+		default:
+		}
+
+		intervalSec := m.IntervalSec
+		if intervalSec <= 0 {
+			intervalSec = limits.DefaultIntervalSec
+		}
+		if intervalSec < limits.MinIntervalSec {
+			intervalSec = limits.MinIntervalSec
+		}
+		intervalMs := int64(intervalSec) * 1000
+
+		c.mu.Lock()
+		if _, ok := c.inFlight[m.ID]; ok {
+			c.mu.Unlock()
+			continue
+		}
+
+		lastSeen := persistedLast[m.ID]
+		if v := c.lastRun[m.ID]; v > lastSeen {
+			lastSeen = v
+		}
+		if lastSeen > 0 && intervalMs > 0 && now-lastSeen < intervalMs {
+			c.mu.Unlock()
+			continue
+		}
+
+		c.inFlight[m.ID] = struct{}{}
+		// Use now as a best-effort guard against overlapping scans; the final
+		// timestamp is updated again when the result is persisted.
+		c.lastRun[m.ID] = now
+		c.mu.Unlock()
+
+		due = append(due, m)
+	}
+	if len(due) == 0 {
+		return
+	}
+
+	workerLimit := limits.WorkerLimit
+	if workerLimit <= 0 {
+		workerLimit = 1
+	}
+	if workerLimit > len(due) {
+		workerLimit = len(due)
+	}
+
+	jobs := make(chan model.ServiceMonitor, len(due))
+	for _, m := range due {
+		jobs <- m
+	}
+	close(jobs)
+
+	reportIntervalMs := int64(serviceMonitorReportInterval / time.Millisecond)
+
+	for i := 0; i < workerLimit; i++ {
+		c.wg.Add(1)
+		go func() {
+			defer c.wg.Done()
+			for {
+				select {
+				case <-ctx.Done():
+					return
+				case m, ok := <-jobs:
+					if !ok {
+						return
+					}
+					ts := time.Now().UnixMilli()
+					result := c.executeCheck(&m, ts, limits)
+
+					// Always update in-memory cache for real-time reads
+					c.mu.Lock()
+					c.latestResults[m.ID] = result
+					c.lastRun[m.ID] = result.Timestamp
+					delete(c.inFlight, m.ID)
+
+					// Only write to DB every 30s per monitor
+					lastWrite := c.lastDBWrite[m.ID]
+					writeToDB := ts-lastWrite >= reportIntervalMs
+					if writeToDB {
+						c.lastDBWrite[m.ID] = ts
+					}
+					c.mu.Unlock()
+
+					if writeToDB {
+						if err := c.repo.InsertServiceMonitorResult(result); err != nil {
+							log.Printf("monitoring write failed op=service_monitor_result.insert monitor_id=%d err=%v", result.MonitorID, err)
+						}
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}()
+	}
+}
+
+func (c *Checker) executeCheck(m *model.ServiceMonitor, timestamp int64, limits monitoring.ServiceMonitorLimits) *model.ServiceMonitorResult {
+	result := &model.ServiceMonitorResult{
+		MonitorID: m.ID,
+		NodeID:    m.NodeID,
+		Timestamp: timestamp,
+	}
+
+	timeoutSec := m.TimeoutSec
+	if timeoutSec <= 0 {
+		timeoutSec = limits.DefaultTimeoutSec
+	}
+	if timeoutSec < limits.MinTimeoutSec {
+		timeoutSec = limits.MinTimeoutSec
+	}
+	if timeoutSec > limits.MaxTimeoutSec {
+		timeoutSec = limits.MaxTimeoutSec
+	}
+
+	timeout := time.Duration(timeoutSec) * time.Second
+
+	// When nodeId is set, run checks on the specified node.
+	if m.NodeID > 0 {
+		c.checkOnNode(m, timeoutSec, timeout, result)
+		return result
+	}
+
+	switch strings.ToLower(strings.TrimSpace(m.Type)) {
+	case "tcp":
+		c.checkTCP(m.Target, timeout, result)
+	case "icmp":
+		result.Success = 0
+		result.ErrorMessage = "ICMP 监控必须指定执行节点"
+	default:
+		result.Success = 0
+		result.ErrorMessage = fmt.Sprintf("不支持的检查类型: %s", m.Type)
+	}
+
+	return result
+}
+
+func (c *Checker) loadServiceMonitorLimits() monitoring.ServiceMonitorLimits {
+	defaults := monitoring.DefaultServiceMonitorLimits()
+	if c == nil || c.repo == nil {
+		return defaults
+	}
+	cfg, err := c.repo.GetConfigsByNames([]string{
+		monitoring.ConfigServiceMonitorCheckerScanIntervalSec,
+		monitoring.ConfigServiceMonitorWorkerLimit,
+		monitoring.ConfigServiceMonitorMinIntervalSec,
+		monitoring.ConfigServiceMonitorDefaultIntervalSec,
+		monitoring.ConfigServiceMonitorMinTimeoutSec,
+		monitoring.ConfigServiceMonitorDefaultTimeoutSec,
+		monitoring.ConfigServiceMonitorMaxTimeoutSec,
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		return defaults
+	}
+	return monitoring.ServiceMonitorLimitsFromConfigMap(cfg)
+}
+
+type serviceMonitorCheckRequest struct {
+	MonitorID  int64  `json:"monitorId"`
+	Type       string `json:"type"`
+	Target     string `json:"target"`
+	TimeoutSec int    `json:"timeoutSec"`
+}
+
+func (c *Checker) checkOnNode(m *model.ServiceMonitor, timeoutSec int, timeout time.Duration, result *model.ServiceMonitorResult) {
+	if c == nil || m == nil || result == nil {
+		return
+	}
+	if c.commander == nil {
+		result.Success = 0
+		result.ErrorMessage = "节点检查不可用"
+		return
+	}
+
+	checkType := strings.ToLower(strings.TrimSpace(m.Type))
+	if checkType != "tcp" && checkType != "icmp" {
+		result.Success = 0
+		result.ErrorMessage = fmt.Sprintf("不支持的检查类型: %s", m.Type)
+		return
+	}
+	if strings.TrimSpace(m.Target) == "" {
+		result.Success = 0
+		result.ErrorMessage = "检查目标为空"
+		return
+	}
+
+	req := serviceMonitorCheckRequest{
+		MonitorID:  m.ID,
+		Type:       checkType,
+		Target:     m.Target,
+		TimeoutSec: timeoutSec,
+	}
+
+	cmdTimeout := timeout
+	if cmdTimeout < 2*time.Second {
+		cmdTimeout = 2 * time.Second
+	}
+	cmdTimeout = cmdTimeout + 2*time.Second
+
+	cmdRes, err := c.commander.SendCommand(m.NodeID, "ServiceMonitorCheck", req, cmdTimeout)
+	if err != nil {
+		result.Success = 0
+		result.ErrorMessage = err.Error()
+		return
+	}
+	if cmdRes.Data == nil {
+		result.Success = 0
+		result.ErrorMessage = "节点返回为空"
+		return
+	}
+
+	if v, ok := cmdRes.Data["success"]; ok {
+		if b, ok := v.(bool); ok {
+			if b {
+				result.Success = 1
+			} else {
+				result.Success = 0
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	if v, ok := cmdRes.Data["latencyMs"]; ok {
+		if f, ok := v.(float64); ok {
+			result.LatencyMs = f
+		}
+	}
+	if v, ok := cmdRes.Data["statusCode"]; ok {
+		if f, ok := v.(float64); ok {
+			result.StatusCode = int(f)
+		}
+	}
+	if v, ok := cmdRes.Data["errorMessage"]; ok {
+		if s, ok := v.(string); ok {
+			result.ErrorMessage = s
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func (c *Checker) checkTCP(target string, timeout time.Duration, result *model.ServiceMonitorResult) {
+	start := time.Now()
+
+	conn, err := net.DialTimeout("tcp", target, timeout)
+	latency := time.Since(start)
+
+	result.LatencyMs = float64(latency.Milliseconds())
+
+	if err != nil {
+		result.Success = 0
+		result.ErrorMessage = err.Error()
+		return
+	}
+	_ = conn.Close()
+	result.Success = 1
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,477 @@
+package health
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"net"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"go-backend/internal/monitoring"
+	"go-backend/internal/store/model"
+	"go-backend/internal/store/repo"
+	"go-backend/internal/ws"
+)
+
+type fakeCommander struct {
+	lastNodeID int64
+	lastType   string
+	lastData   interface{}
+	res        ws.CommandResult
+	err        error
+}
+
+type delayedCommander struct {
+	delayByMonitorID map[int64]time.Duration
+}
+
+func (d *delayedCommander) SendCommand(nodeID int64, cmdType string, data interface{}, _ time.Duration) (ws.CommandResult, error) {
+	_ = nodeID
+	_ = cmdType
+	if req, ok := data.(serviceMonitorCheckRequest); ok {
+		if delay := d.delayByMonitorID[req.MonitorID]; delay > 0 {
+			time.Sleep(delay)
+		}
+	}
+	return ws.CommandResult{
+		Success: true,
+		Data: map[string]interface{}{
+			"success":   true,
+			"latencyMs": float64(1),
+		},
+	}, nil
+}
+
+func (f *fakeCommander) SendCommand(nodeID int64, cmdType string, data interface{}, _ time.Duration) (ws.CommandResult, error) {
+	f.lastNodeID = nodeID
+	f.lastType = cmdType
+	f.lastData = data
+	return f.res, f.err
+}
+
+func TestTCPHealthCheckViaMonitor(t *testing.T) {
+	listener, err := net.Listen("tcp", "127.0.0.1:0")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("listen: %v", err)
+	}
+	defer listener.Close()
+	addr := listener.Addr().String()
+
+	go func() {
+		for {
+			conn, err := listener.Accept()
+			if err != nil {
+				return
+			}
+			conn.Close()
+		}
+	}()
+
+	t.Run("successful tcp check", func(t *testing.T) {
+		checker := NewChecker(nil, nil)
+		limits := checker.loadServiceMonitorLimits()
+		now := time.Now().UnixMilli()
+		monitor := &model.ServiceMonitor{
+			Type:       "tcp",
+			Target:     addr,
+			TimeoutSec: 5,
+		}
+		result := checker.executeCheck(monitor, now, limits)
+		if result.Success != 1 {
+			t.Fatalf("expected success, got error: %s", result.ErrorMessage)
+		}
+		if result.LatencyMs < 0 {
+			t.Fatalf("expected non-negative latency, got %f", result.LatencyMs)
+		}
+	})
+
+	t.Run("failed tcp check - connection refused", func(t *testing.T) {
+		checker := NewChecker(nil, nil)
+		limits := checker.loadServiceMonitorLimits()
+		now := time.Now().UnixMilli()
+		monitor := &model.ServiceMonitor{
+			Type:       "tcp",
+			Target:     "127.0.0.1:1",
+			TimeoutSec: 1,
+		}
+		result := checker.executeCheck(monitor, now, limits)
+		if result.Success == 1 {
+			t.Fatalf("expected failure for connection refused")
+		}
+		if result.ErrorMessage == "" {
+			t.Fatalf("expected error message")
+		}
+	})
+}
+
+func TestCheckerRunChecks(t *testing.T) {
+	r, err := repo.Open(":memory:")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("open repo: %v", err)
+	}
+	defer r.Close()
+
+	listener, err := net.Listen("tcp", "127.0.0.1:0")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("listen: %v", err)
+	}
+	defer listener.Close()
+	tcpAddr := listener.Addr().String()
+
+	go func() {
+		for {
+			conn, err := listener.Accept()
+			if err != nil {
+				return
+			}
+			conn.Close()
+		}
+	}()
+
+	now := time.Now().UnixMilli()
+
+	monitors := []*model.ServiceMonitor{
+		{
+			Name:        "TCP Monitor",
+			Type:        "tcp",
+			Target:      tcpAddr,
+			IntervalSec: 60,
+			TimeoutSec:  5,
+			NodeID:      0,
+			Enabled:     1,
+			CreatedTime: now,
+			UpdatedTime: now,
+		},
+		{
+			Name:        "TCP Monitor 2",
+			Type:        "tcp",
+			Target:      tcpAddr,
+			IntervalSec: 60,
+			TimeoutSec:  5,
+			NodeID:      0,
+			Enabled:     1,
+			CreatedTime: now,
+			UpdatedTime: now,
+		},
+		{
+			Name:        "Disabled Monitor",
+			Type:        "tcp",
+			Target:      "127.0.0.1:1",
+			IntervalSec: 60,
+			TimeoutSec:  5,
+			NodeID:      0,
+			Enabled:     0,
+			CreatedTime: now,
+			UpdatedTime: now,
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, m := range monitors {
+		if err := r.CreateServiceMonitor(m); err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("create monitor: %v", err)
+		}
+	}
+
+	monitors[2].Enabled = 0
+	if err := r.UpdateServiceMonitor(monitors[2]); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("update disabled monitor: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	enabledMonitors, err := r.ListEnabledServiceMonitors()
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("list enabled monitors: %v", err)
+	}
+	if len(enabledMonitors) != 2 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected 2 enabled monitors, got %d", len(enabledMonitors))
+	}
+
+	checker := NewChecker(r, nil)
+
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 2*time.Second)
+	defer cancel()
+
+	go checker.Start(ctx)
+	time.Sleep(500 * time.Millisecond)
+
+	results, err := r.GetServiceMonitorResults(monitors[0].ID, 10)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("get tcp results: %v", err)
+	}
+	if len(results) == 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected at least one result for tcp monitor")
+	}
+	for _, res := range results {
+		if res.Success != 1 {
+			t.Fatalf("expected success for tcp monitor, got failure: %s", res.ErrorMessage)
+		}
+	}
+
+	results2, err := r.GetServiceMonitorResults(monitors[1].ID, 10)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("get tcp results 2: %v", err)
+	}
+	if len(results2) == 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected at least one result for tcp monitor 2")
+	}
+	for _, res := range results2 {
+		if res.Success != 1 {
+			t.Fatalf("expected success for tcp monitor 2, got failure: %s", res.ErrorMessage)
+		}
+	}
+
+	disabledResults, err := r.GetServiceMonitorResults(monitors[2].ID, 10)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("get disabled results: %v", err)
+	}
+	if len(disabledResults) != 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected no results for disabled monitor, got %d", len(disabledResults))
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCheckerUnsupportedType(t *testing.T) {
+	checker := NewChecker(nil, nil)
+	limits := checker.loadServiceMonitorLimits()
+	now := time.Now().UnixMilli()
+	monitor := &model.ServiceMonitor{
+		Type:       "http",
+		Target:     "https://example.com",
+		TimeoutSec: 5,
+	}
+	result := checker.executeCheck(monitor, now, limits)
+	if result.Success == 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected failure for unsupported type")
+	}
+	if result.ErrorMessage == "" {
+		t.Fatalf("expected error message for unsupported type")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCheckerDefaultTimeout(t *testing.T) {
+	listener, err := net.Listen("tcp", "127.0.0.1:0")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("listen: %v", err)
+	}
+	defer listener.Close()
+	addr := listener.Addr().String()
+
+	go func() {
+		for {
+			conn, err := listener.Accept()
+			if err != nil {
+				return
+			}
+			conn.Close()
+		}
+	}()
+
+	checker := NewChecker(nil, nil)
+	limits := checker.loadServiceMonitorLimits()
+	now := time.Now().UnixMilli()
+	monitor := &model.ServiceMonitor{
+		Type:       "tcp",
+		Target:     addr,
+		TimeoutSec: 0,
+	}
+	result := checker.executeCheck(monitor, now, limits)
+	if result.Success != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected success with default timeout, got error: %s", result.ErrorMessage)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCheckerStop(t *testing.T) {
+	r, err := repo.Open(":memory:")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("open repo: %v", err)
+	}
+	defer r.Close()
+
+	listener, err := net.Listen("tcp", "127.0.0.1:0")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("listen: %v", err)
+	}
+	defer listener.Close()
+
+	go func() {
+		for {
+			conn, err := listener.Accept()
+			if err != nil {
+				return
+			}
+			conn.Close()
+		}
+	}()
+
+	now := time.Now().UnixMilli()
+	monitor := &model.ServiceMonitor{
+		Name:        "Test Monitor",
+		Type:        "tcp",
+		Target:      listener.Addr().String(),
+		IntervalSec: 60,
+		TimeoutSec:  5,
+		NodeID:      0,
+		Enabled:     1,
+		CreatedTime: now,
+		UpdatedTime: now,
+	}
+	if err := r.CreateServiceMonitor(monitor); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("create monitor: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	checker := NewChecker(r, nil)
+
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	go checker.Start(ctx)
+
+	time.Sleep(100 * time.Millisecond)
+	checker.Stop()
+
+	results, err := r.GetServiceMonitorResults(monitor.ID, 10)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("get results: %v", err)
+	}
+	if len(results) == 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected at least one result before stop")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCheckerRunsOnNodeWhenNodeIDSet(t *testing.T) {
+	fake := &fakeCommander{
+		res: ws.CommandResult{
+			Success: true,
+			Data: map[string]interface{}{
+				"success":      false,
+				"latencyMs":    float64(12),
+				"errorMessage": "unreachable",
+			},
+		},
+	}
+	checker := NewChecker(nil, fake)
+	limits := checker.loadServiceMonitorLimits()
+	now := time.Now().UnixMilli()
+	monitor := &model.ServiceMonitor{
+		ID:         99,
+		Type:       "icmp",
+		Target:     "8.8.8.8",
+		TimeoutSec: 2,
+		NodeID:     123,
+	}
+	res := checker.executeCheck(monitor, now, limits)
+	if fake.lastNodeID != 123 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected command to be sent to node 123, got %d", fake.lastNodeID)
+	}
+	if fake.lastType != "ServiceMonitorCheck" {
+		t.Fatalf("expected ServiceMonitorCheck command, got %s", fake.lastType)
+	}
+	if res.Success != 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected failed result from node check")
+	}
+	if res.ErrorMessage != "unreachable" {
+		t.Fatalf("expected errorMessage unreachable, got %q", res.ErrorMessage)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCheckerDoesNotBurstOnRestartWhenRecentResultsExist(t *testing.T) {
+	r, err := repo.Open(":memory:")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("open repo: %v", err)
+	}
+	defer r.Close()
+
+	now := time.Now().UnixMilli()
+	monitor := &model.ServiceMonitor{
+		Name:        "recent-monitor",
+		Type:        "tcp",
+		Target:      "127.0.0.1:1",
+		IntervalSec: 60,
+		TimeoutSec:  1,
+		NodeID:      0,
+		Enabled:     1,
+		CreatedTime: now,
+		UpdatedTime: now,
+	}
+	if err := r.CreateServiceMonitor(monitor); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("create monitor: %v", err)
+	}
+	if err := r.InsertServiceMonitorResult(&model.ServiceMonitorResult{
+		MonitorID: monitor.ID,
+		NodeID:    0,
+		Timestamp: now - 10_000,
+		Success:   1,
+	}); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("seed recent result: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	checker := NewChecker(r, nil)
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
+	go checker.Start(ctx)
+	// Give the initial scan a chance to run.
+	time.Sleep(200 * time.Millisecond)
+	cancel()
+	checker.Stop()
+
+	results, err := r.GetServiceMonitorResults(monitor.ID, 10)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("get results: %v", err)
+	}
+	if len(results) != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected no immediate rerun (1 result), got %d", len(results))
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCheckerConcurrencyPreventsSlowMonitorBlockingOthers(t *testing.T) {
+	r, err := repo.Open(":memory:")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("open repo: %v", err)
+	}
+	defer r.Close()
+
+	now := time.Now().UnixMilli()
+	// Force worker limit to at least 2 for this test.
+	_ = r.UpsertConfig(monitoring.ConfigServiceMonitorWorkerLimit, "2", now)
+
+	slow := &model.ServiceMonitor{
+		Name:        "slow",
+		Type:        "icmp",
+		Target:      "8.8.8.8",
+		IntervalSec: 60,
+		TimeoutSec:  1,
+		NodeID:      123,
+		Enabled:     1,
+		CreatedTime: now,
+		UpdatedTime: now,
+	}
+	if err := r.CreateServiceMonitor(slow); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("create slow monitor: %v", err)
+	}
+	fast := &model.ServiceMonitor{
+		Name:        "fast",
+		Type:        "icmp",
+		Target:      "1.1.1.1",
+		IntervalSec: 60,
+		TimeoutSec:  1,
+		NodeID:      123,
+		Enabled:     1,
+		CreatedTime: now,
+		UpdatedTime: now,
+	}
+	if err := r.CreateServiceMonitor(fast); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("create fast monitor: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	cmd := &delayedCommander{delayByMonitorID: map[int64]time.Duration{slow.ID: 800 * time.Millisecond}}
+	checker := NewChecker(r, cmd)
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
+	go checker.Start(ctx)
+
+	// Fast monitor should complete even while slow one is still running.
+	time.Sleep(250 * time.Millisecond)
+	results, err := r.GetServiceMonitorResults(fast.ID, 10)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("get fast results: %v", err)
+	}
+	if len(results) == 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected fast monitor to have results without waiting for slow")
+	}
+
+	cancel()
+	checker.Stop()
+}
@@ -71,10 +71,23 @@ type RuntimeReleaseRoleRequest struct {
 }

 type RuntimeDiagnoseRequest struct {
-	IP      string `json:"ip"`
-	Port    int    `json:"port"`
-	Count   int    `json:"count"`
-	Timeout int    `json:"timeout"`
+	IP       string `json:"ip"`
+	Port     int    `json:"port"`
+	Count    int    `json:"count"`
+	Timeout  int    `json:"timeout"`
+	Protocol string `json:"protocol"`
+}
+
+type RuntimeNodeCommandRequest struct {
+	CommandType string      `json:"commandType"`
+	Data        interface{} `json:"data"`
+}
+
+type RuntimeNodeCommandResponse struct {
+	Type    string                 `json:"type"`
+	Success bool                   `json:"success"`
+	Message string                 `json:"message"`
+	Data    map[string]interface{} `json:"data,omitempty"`
 }

 func NewFederationClient() *FederationClient {
@@ -333,3 +346,42 @@ func (c *FederationClient) Diagnose(url, token, localDomain string, reqData Runt

 	return res.Data, nil
 }
+
+func (c *FederationClient) Command(url, token, localDomain string, reqData RuntimeNodeCommandRequest) (*RuntimeNodeCommandResponse, error) {
+	url = strings.TrimSuffix(url, "/")
+	bodyBytes, _ := json.Marshal(reqData)
+	req, err := http.NewRequest("POST", url+"/api/v1/federation/runtime/command", strings.NewReader(string(bodyBytes)))
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	req.Header.Set("Authorization", "Bearer "+token)
+	if localDomain != "" {
+		req.Header.Set("X-Panel-Domain", localDomain)
+	}
+	req.Header.Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
+
+	resp, err := c.client.Do(req)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	defer resp.Body.Close()
+
+	if resp.StatusCode != 200 {
+		body, _ := io.ReadAll(resp.Body)
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("remote error %d: %s", resp.StatusCode, string(body))
+	}
+
+	var res struct {
+		Code int                        `json:"code"`
+		Msg  string                     `json:"msg"`
+		Data RuntimeNodeCommandResponse `json:"data"`
+	}
+	if err := json.NewDecoder(resp.Body).Decode(&res); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if res.Code != 0 {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("remote api error: %s", res.Msg)
+	}
+
+	return &res.Data, nil
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+# BACKEND HTTP HANDLER KNOWLEDGE BASE
+
+**Generated:** Fri Mar 20 2026
+**Commit:** f45f960
+**Branch:** main
+**Tag:** 2.1.9-beta6
+
+## OVERVIEW
+HTTP request handlers for FLVX Admin API. Core business logic layer.
+**Stack:** Go 1.24, net/http, GORM via Repository pattern.
+
+## STRUCTURE
+```
+handler/
+├── handler.go        # Main Handler struct, login/captcha, job scheduling
+├── control_plane.go  # Node control plane API (add/delete/list)
+├── federation.go     # Federation/cluster sync API
+├── flow_policy.go    # Traffic policy API
+├── jobs.go           # Background job management (sync, cleanup)
+├── mutations.go      # CRUD for users, tunnels, forwards (~3700 LOC)
+└── upgrade.go        # System upgrade API
+```
+
+## WHERE TO LOOK
+| Task | Location | Notes |
+|------|----------|-------|
+| **User/Tunnel CRUD** | `mutations.go` | Largest file; all create/update/delete ops |
+| **Login/Captcha** | `handler.go` | Login flow, captcha verification |
+| **Federation Sync** | `federation.go` | Panel-to-panel sync |
+| **Traffic Policies** | `flow_policy.go` | Flow limiting, quota management |
+| **Background Jobs** | `jobs.go` | Scheduled sync/cleanup tasks |
+| **Node Control** | `control_plane.go` | Node add/delete/list operations |
+
+## CONVENTIONS
+- Inherits from parent: GORM via Repository pattern, JWT in Authorization header.
+- Large files expected (`mutations.go` ~3700 LOC - central mutation hub).
+- Uses `repo.Repository` for DB access via `h.repo.XXX()` methods.
+- Handlers never call `repo.DB()` directly — all queries go through Repository methods.
+- Domain-driven file split: one file per functional area (federation, jobs, etc.).
+
+## ANTI-PATTERNS
+- Do NOT let handlers call `repo.DB()` directly — add a Repository method instead.
+- Do NOT change handler signatures without updating router.go.
+
+## COMMANDS
+```bash
+cd go-backend
+go test ./internal/http/handler/...
+```
@@ -1,8 +1,11 @@
 package handler

 import (
+	"errors"
 	"reflect"
 	"testing"
+
+	"go-backend/internal/store/repo"
 )

 func TestBuildForwardControlServiceNamesPauseResume(t *testing.T) {
@@ -42,6 +45,20 @@ func TestBuildForwardServiceBaseCandidatesWithZeroPreferred(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }

+func TestBuildForwardServiceBaseWithResolvedUserTunnel(t *testing.T) {
+	got := buildForwardServiceBaseWithResolvedUserTunnel(12, 34, 56)
+	if got != "12_34_56" {
+		t.Fatalf("expected 12_34_56, got %s", got)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestBuildForwardServiceBaseWithResolvedUserTunnelFallbackToZero(t *testing.T) {
+	got := buildForwardServiceBaseWithResolvedUserTunnel(12, 34, 0)
+	if got != "12_34_0" {
+		t.Fatalf("expected 12_34_0, got %s", got)
+	}
+}
+
 func TestShouldTryLegacySingleService(t *testing.T) {
 	if !shouldTryLegacySingleService("PauseService") {
 		t.Fatalf("PauseService should require legacy fallback")
@@ -53,3 +70,527 @@ func TestShouldTryLegacySingleService(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Fatalf("DeleteService should not require legacy fallback")
 	}
 }
+
+func TestShouldSelfHealForwardServiceControl(t *testing.T) {
+	if !shouldSelfHealForwardServiceControl("PauseService") {
+		t.Fatalf("PauseService should trigger self-heal")
+	}
+	if !shouldSelfHealForwardServiceControl(" resumeService ") {
+		t.Fatalf("ResumeService should trigger self-heal")
+	}
+	if shouldSelfHealForwardServiceControl("DeleteService") {
+		t.Fatalf("DeleteService should not trigger self-heal")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestControlForwardServiceCommandHandledOnKnownVariant(t *testing.T) {
+	bases := []string{"12_34_56"}
+	called := make([]string, 0)
+	handled, lastNotFoundErr, err := controlForwardServiceCommand(bases, "PauseService", func(name string) error {
+		called = append(called, name)
+		if name == "12_34_56_udp" {
+			return nil
+		}
+		return errors.New("service " + name + " not found")
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
+	}
+	if !handled {
+		t.Fatalf("expected handled=true")
+	}
+	if lastNotFoundErr != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("expected lastNotFoundErr=nil when handled")
+	}
+	wantCalls := []string{"12_34_56_tcp", "12_34_56_udp", "12_34_56"}
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(called, wantCalls) {
+		t.Fatalf("expected calls %v, got %v", wantCalls, called)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestControlForwardServiceCommandReturnsLastNotFoundWhenAllMissing(t *testing.T) {
+	bases := []string{"12_34_56"}
+	handled, lastNotFoundErr, err := controlForwardServiceCommand(bases, "PauseService", func(name string) error {
+		return errors.New("service " + name + " not found")
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
+	}
+	if handled {
+		t.Fatalf("expected handled=false")
+	}
+	if lastNotFoundErr == nil {
+		t.Fatalf("expected lastNotFoundErr when all variants are missing")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestDeleteForwardServiceCandidatesSkipsNotFoundUntilLegacyMatch(t *testing.T) {
+	bases := []string{"12_34_56", "12_34_0"}
+	called := make([]string, 0)
+	err := deleteForwardServiceCandidates(bases, func(name string) error {
+		called = append(called, name)
+		if name == "12_34_0" {
+			return nil
+		}
+		return errors.New("service " + name + " not found")
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
+	}
+	wantCalls := []string{"12_34_56_tcp", "12_34_56_udp", "12_34_56", "12_34_0_tcp", "12_34_0_udp", "12_34_0"}
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(called, wantCalls) {
+		t.Fatalf("expected calls %v, got %v", wantCalls, called)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestDeleteForwardServiceCandidatesTreatsAllMissingAsSuccess(t *testing.T) {
+	bases := []string{"12_34_56", "12_34_0"}
+	err := deleteForwardServiceCandidates(bases, func(name string) error {
+		return errors.New("service " + name + " not found")
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("all-missing delete should be tolerated, got %v", err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestForwardServiceBaseCandidatesIncludesResolvedAndLegacyZero(t *testing.T) {
+	bases := buildForwardServiceBaseCandidates(46, 9, 123, []int64{123, 77, 0})
+	want := []string{"46_9_123", "46_9_77", "46_9_0"}
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(bases, want) {
+		t.Fatalf("expected %v, got %v", want, bases)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestDeleteForwardServiceBasesOnNodeRetriesLegacyZeroResidue(t *testing.T) {
+	bases := []string{"46_9_123", "46_9_0"}
+	called := make([]string, 0)
+	err := deleteForwardServiceCandidates(bases, func(name string) error {
+		called = append(called, name)
+		if name == "46_9_0_tcp" || name == "46_9_0_udp" {
+			return nil
+		}
+		return errors.New("service " + name + " not found")
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
+	}
+	want := []string{"46_9_123_tcp", "46_9_123_udp", "46_9_123", "46_9_0_tcp", "46_9_0_udp", "46_9_0"}
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(called, want) {
+		t.Fatalf("expected calls %v, got %v", want, called)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestDeleteForwardServiceCandidatesDeletesAllMatchingVariants(t *testing.T) {
+	bases := []string{"57_7_7", "57_7_0"}
+	called := make([]string, 0)
+	err := deleteForwardServiceCandidates(bases, func(name string) error {
+		called = append(called, name)
+		switch name {
+		case "57_7_7_tcp", "57_7_7_udp", "57_7_0_tcp", "57_7_0_udp":
+			return nil
+		default:
+			return errors.New("service " + name + " not found")
+		}
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
+	}
+	want := []string{"57_7_7_tcp", "57_7_7_udp", "57_7_7", "57_7_0_tcp", "57_7_0_udp", "57_7_0"}
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(called, want) {
+		t.Fatalf("expected calls %v, got %v", want, called)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestValidateForwardPortAvailabilityRejectsOtherForwardOccupancy(t *testing.T) {
+	h := &Handler{repo: nil}
+	node := &nodeRecord{ID: 9, Name: "test-node"}
+	_ = h
+	_ = node
+
+	rawRepo, err := repo.Open(":memory:")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("open repo: %v", err)
+	}
+	h = &Handler{repo: rawRepo}
+	if err := rawRepo.DB().Exec(`INSERT INTO forward_port(forward_id, node_id, port) VALUES(1, 9, 2000)`).Error; err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("insert forward port: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	err = h.validateForwardPortAvailability(&nodeRecord{ID: 9, Name: "test-node"}, 2000, 2)
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Fatalf("expected occupancy error")
+	}
+	if err.Error() != "节点 test-node 端口 2000 已被其他转发占用" {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	err = h.validateForwardPortAvailability(&nodeRecord{ID: 9, Name: "test-node"}, 2000, 1)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("same forward should be allowed, got %v", err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestControlForwardServiceCommandReturnsHardError(t *testing.T) {
+	bases := []string{"12_34_56"}
+	handled, lastNotFoundErr, err := controlForwardServiceCommand(bases, "PauseService", func(name string) error {
+		if name == "12_34_56_tcp" {
+			return errors.New("network timeout")
+		}
+		return nil
+	})
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Fatalf("expected hard error")
+	}
+	if handled {
+		t.Fatalf("expected handled=false on hard error")
+	}
+	if lastNotFoundErr != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("did not expect not-found error alongside hard error")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestIsAlreadyExistsMessage(t *testing.T) {
+	if !isAlreadyExistsMessage("service demo already exists") {
+		t.Fatalf("expected already exists message to be tolerated")
+	}
+	if !isAlreadyExistsMessage("服务已存在") {
+		t.Fatalf("expected Chinese already exists message to be tolerated")
+	}
+	if !isAlreadyExistsMessage("service demo alreadyexists") {
+		t.Fatalf("missing-space alreadyexists should be tolerated")
+	}
+	if isAlreadyExistsMessage("listen tcp [::]:10001: bind: address already in use") {
+		t.Fatalf("address already in use must not be treated as already exists")
+	}
+	if isAlreadyExistsMessage("create service 57_7_7_tcp failed: listen tcp4 0.0.0.0:46222: bind: address alreadyin use") {
+		t.Fatalf("alreadyin-use variant must not be treated as already exists")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestIsBindAddressInUseError(t *testing.T) {
+	if !isBindAddressInUseError(errors.New("listen tcp [::]:10001: bind: address already in use")) {
+		t.Fatalf("address already in use should be detected")
+	}
+	if !isBindAddressInUseError(errors.New("listen tcp4 13.228.170.187:16765: bind: cannot assign requested address")) {
+		t.Fatalf("cannot assign requested address should be detected")
+	}
+	if isBindAddressInUseError(errors.New("service demo already exists")) {
+		t.Fatalf("already exists should not be treated as bind conflict")
+	}
+	if isBindAddressInUseError(nil) {
+		t.Fatalf("nil error should not be treated as bind conflict")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestIsAddressAlreadyInUseError(t *testing.T) {
+	if !isAddressAlreadyInUseError(errors.New("listen tcp [::]:10001: bind: address already in use")) {
+		t.Fatalf("address already in use should be detected")
+	}
+	if !isAddressAlreadyInUseError(errors.New("create service 57_7_7_tcp failed: listen tcp4 0.0.0.0:46222: bind: address alreadyin use")) {
+		t.Fatalf("missing-space alreadyin-use variant should be detected")
+	}
+	if isAddressAlreadyInUseError(errors.New("listen tcp4 13.228.170.187:16765: bind: cannot assign requested address")) {
+		t.Fatalf("cannot assign requested address should not be treated as address-in-use")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestIsCannotAssignRequestedAddressError(t *testing.T) {
+	if !isCannotAssignRequestedAddressError(errors.New("listen tcp4 13.228.170.187:16765: bind: cannot assign requested address")) {
+		t.Fatalf("cannot assign requested address should be detected")
+	}
+	if !isCannotAssignRequestedAddressError(errors.New("listen tcp4 13.228.170.187:16765: bind: cannotassignrequestedaddress")) {
+		t.Fatalf("missing-space cannotassignrequestedaddress variant should be detected")
+	}
+	if isCannotAssignRequestedAddressError(errors.New("listen tcp [::]:10001: bind: address already in use")) {
+		t.Fatalf("address already in use should not be treated as cannot-assign")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestRetryTunnelServiceAddWithCleanupRetriesOnAddressInUse(t *testing.T) {
+	addCalls := 0
+	cleanupCalls := 0
+	err := retryTunnelServiceAddWithCleanup(
+		func() error {
+			addCalls++
+			if addCalls == 1 {
+				return errors.New("listen tcp 10.0.0.1:32000: bind: address already in use")
+			}
+			return nil
+		},
+		func() error {
+			cleanupCalls++
+			return nil
+		},
+		0,
+	)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("expected retry to succeed, got %v", err)
+	}
+	if addCalls != 2 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected 2 add attempts, got %d", addCalls)
+	}
+	if cleanupCalls != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected 1 cleanup attempt, got %d", cleanupCalls)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestRetryTunnelServiceAddWithCleanupSkipsCleanupOnNonBindError(t *testing.T) {
+	addCalls := 0
+	cleanupCalls := 0
+	err := retryTunnelServiceAddWithCleanup(
+		func() error {
+			addCalls++
+			return errors.New("network timeout")
+		},
+		func() error {
+			cleanupCalls++
+			return nil
+		},
+		0,
+	)
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Fatalf("expected hard error")
+	}
+	if addCalls != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected 1 add attempt, got %d", addCalls)
+	}
+	if cleanupCalls != 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected 0 cleanup attempts, got %d", cleanupCalls)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestRetryTunnelServiceAddWithCleanupReturnsCleanupError(t *testing.T) {
+	cleanupErr := errors.New("delete failed")
+	err := retryTunnelServiceAddWithCleanup(
+		func() error {
+			return errors.New("listen tcp 10.0.0.1:32000: bind: address already in use")
+		},
+		func() error {
+			return cleanupErr
+		},
+		0,
+	)
+	if !errors.Is(err, cleanupErr) {
+		t.Fatalf("expected cleanup error %v, got %v", cleanupErr, err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestBuildForwardServiceConfigs_UsesBindIPForListen(t *testing.T) {
+	forward := &forwardRecord{RemoteAddr: "1.2.3.4:80", Strategy: "fifo", TunnelID: 7}
+	node := &nodeRecord{TCPListenAddr: "[::]", UDPListenAddr: "[::]"}
+	services := buildForwardServiceConfigs("1_2_0", forward, nil, node, 22000, "10.9.8.7", forwardRuntimeLimiters{})
+	if len(services) != 2 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected 2 services, got %d", len(services))
+	}
+	for _, svc := range services {
+		addr, _ := svc["addr"].(string)
+		if addr != "10.9.8.7:22000" {
+			t.Fatalf("expected bind IP address 10.9.8.7:22000, got %q", addr)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestBuildForwardServiceConfigs_DefaultListenAddrWhenBindIPEmpty(t *testing.T) {
+	forward := &forwardRecord{RemoteAddr: "1.2.3.4:80", Strategy: "fifo", TunnelID: 7}
+	node := &nodeRecord{TCPListenAddr: "0.0.0.0", UDPListenAddr: "[::]"}
+	services := buildForwardServiceConfigs("1_2_0", forward, nil, node, 22001, "", forwardRuntimeLimiters{})
+	if len(services) != 2 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected 2 services, got %d", len(services))
+	}
+	tcpAddr, _ := services[0]["addr"].(string)
+	udpAddr, _ := services[1]["addr"].(string)
+	if tcpAddr != "0.0.0.0:22001" {
+		t.Fatalf("expected tcp addr 0.0.0.0:22001, got %q", tcpAddr)
+	}
+	if udpAddr != "[::]:22001" {
+		t.Fatalf("expected udp addr [::]:22001, got %q", udpAddr)
+	}
+}
+func TestBuildForwardServiceConfigs_BindIPAlreadyContainsPort(t *testing.T) {
+	forward := &forwardRecord{RemoteAddr: "1.2.3.4:80", Strategy: "fifo", TunnelID: 7}
+	node := &nodeRecord{TCPListenAddr: "[::]", UDPListenAddr: "[::]"}
+	services := buildForwardServiceConfigs("1_2_0", forward, nil, node, 55555, "3.3.3.3:12345", forwardRuntimeLimiters{})
+	if len(services) != 2 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected 2 services, got %d", len(services))
+	}
+	for _, svc := range services {
+		addr, _ := svc["addr"].(string)
+		if addr != "3.3.3.3:12345" {
+			t.Fatalf("expected bind IP with port 3.3.3.3:12345, got %q", addr)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestBuildForwardServiceConfigs_IPv6BindIP(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name     string
+		bindIP   string
+		port     int
+		wantAddr string
+	}{
+		{
+			name:     "pure ipv6 without port",
+			bindIP:   "2001:db8::1",
+			port:     22000,
+			wantAddr: "[2001:db8::1]:22000",
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "bracketed ipv6 without port",
+			bindIP:   "[2001:db8::2]",
+			port:     22001,
+			wantAddr: "[2001:db8::2]:22001",
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "bracketed ipv6 with port",
+			bindIP:   "[2001:db8::3]:8080",
+			port:     55555,
+			wantAddr: "[2001:db8::3]:8080",
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "ipv6 link-local with zone",
+			bindIP:   "fe80::1%eth0",
+			port:     22002,
+			wantAddr: "[fe80::1%eth0]:22002",
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "ipv6 localhost",
+			bindIP:   "::1",
+			port:     22003,
+			wantAddr: "[::1]:22003",
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			forward := &forwardRecord{RemoteAddr: "1.2.3.4:80", Strategy: "fifo", TunnelID: 7}
+			node := &nodeRecord{TCPListenAddr: "[::]", UDPListenAddr: "[::]"}
+			services := buildForwardServiceConfigs("1_2_0", forward, nil, node, tt.port, tt.bindIP, forwardRuntimeLimiters{})
+			if len(services) != 2 {
+				t.Fatalf("expected 2 services, got %d", len(services))
+			}
+			for _, svc := range services {
+				addr, _ := svc["addr"].(string)
+				if addr != tt.wantAddr {
+					t.Fatalf("expected addr %q, got %q", tt.wantAddr, addr)
+				}
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestBuildConnLimiterConfigCombinesTotalAndPerIP(t *testing.T) {
+	cfgs := buildConnLimiterConfigs(&forwardRecord{ID: 42, UserID: 9, MaxConn: 100, IPMaxConn: 5}, 37)
+	want := []forwardLimiterConfig{{Name: "rule_conn_limit_42", Limits: []string{"$ 100", "$$ 5"}}}
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(cfgs, want) {
+		t.Fatalf("expected %+v, got %+v", want, cfgs)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestBuildConnLimiterConfigUsesUserTotalWithRulePerIP(t *testing.T) {
+	cfgs := buildConnLimiterConfigs(&forwardRecord{ID: 42, UserID: 9, IPMaxConn: 5}, 37)
+	want := []forwardLimiterConfig{
+		{Name: "user_conn_limit_9", Limits: []string{"$ 37"}},
+		{Name: "rule_conn_limit_42", Limits: []string{"$$ 5"}},
+	}
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(cfgs, want) {
+		t.Fatalf("expected %+v, got %+v", want, cfgs)
+	}
+	if got := joinLimiterNames(cfgs); got != "user_conn_limit_9,rule_conn_limit_42" {
+		t.Fatalf("expected composite limiter names, got %q", got)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestBuildTrafficLimiterPayloadUsesOnlyPerIPRulesWhenTotalIsSeparate(t *testing.T) {
+	payload := buildTrafficLimiterPayload("rule_traffic_limit_42", nil, intPtr(40))
+	wantLimits := []string{"0.0.0.0/0 5.0MB 5.0MB", "::/0 5.0MB 5.0MB"}
+	if payload["name"] != "rule_traffic_limit_42" {
+		t.Fatalf("expected name rule_traffic_limit_42, got %v", payload["name"])
+	}
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(payload["limits"], wantLimits) {
+		t.Fatalf("expected limits %v, got %v", wantLimits, payload["limits"])
+	}
+}
+
+func TestBuildForwardServiceConfigsUsesRuntimeLimiterNames(t *testing.T) {
+	forward := &forwardRecord{RemoteAddr: "1.2.3.4:80", Strategy: "fifo", TunnelID: 7}
+	node := &nodeRecord{TCPListenAddr: "0.0.0.0", UDPListenAddr: "[::]"}
+	services := buildForwardServiceConfigs("1_2_0", forward, nil, node, 22001, "", forwardRuntimeLimiters{TrafficLimiter: "rule_traffic_limit_42", ConnLimiter: "rule_conn_limit_42"})
+	if len(services) != 2 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected 2 services, got %d", len(services))
+	}
+	for _, service := range services {
+		if service["limiter"] != "rule_traffic_limit_42" {
+			t.Fatalf("expected traffic limiter rule_traffic_limit_42, got %v", service["limiter"])
+		}
+		if service["climiter"] != "rule_conn_limit_42" {
+			t.Fatalf("expected conn limiter rule_conn_limit_42, got %v", service["climiter"])
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func intPtr(v int) *int { return &v }
+
+func TestProcessServerAddress_StripsURLSchemeAndPath(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name string
+		in   string
+		want string
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "https with path",
+			in:   "https://panel.example.com:8443/api/v1",
+			want: "panel.example.com:8443",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "wss with query",
+			in:   "wss://panel.example.com:443/system-info?x=1",
+			want: "panel.example.com:443",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "http without port",
+			in:   "http://panel.example.com",
+			want: "panel.example.com",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "manual host with trailing path",
+			in:   "panel.example.com:8080/path",
+			want: "panel.example.com:8080",
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		if got := processServerAddress(tt.in); got != tt.want {
+			t.Fatalf("%s: expected %q, got %q", tt.name, tt.want, got)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestProcessServerAddress_NormalizesIPv6(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name string
+		in   string
+		want string
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "ipv6 host only",
+			in:   "2001:db8::1",
+			want: "[2001:db8::1]",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "ipv6 host and port",
+			in:   "https://[2001:db8::1]:8443/path",
+			want: "[2001:db8::1]:8443",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "already bracketed",
+			in:   "[2001:db8::2]:9000",
+			want: "[2001:db8::2]:9000",
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		if got := processServerAddress(tt.in); got != tt.want {
+			t.Fatalf("%s: expected %q, got %q", tt.name, tt.want, got)
+		}
+	}
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+package handler
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	"go-backend/internal/store/repo"
+)
+
+func mustLastInsertID(t *testing.T, r *repo.Repository, label string) int64 {
+	t.Helper()
+	var id int64
+	if err := r.DB().Raw("SELECT last_insert_rowid()").Row().Scan(&id); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("read last_insert_rowid for %s: %v", label, err)
+	}
+	if id <= 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("invalid last_insert_rowid for %s: %d", label, id)
+	}
+	return id
+}
+
+func mustQueryInt(t *testing.T, r *repo.Repository, query string, args ...interface{}) int {
+	t.Helper()
+	var v int
+	if err := r.DB().Raw(query, args...).Row().Scan(&v); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("query int failed: %v (query=%q)", err, query)
+	}
+	return v
+}
+
+func mustQueryInt64Int64String(t *testing.T, r *repo.Repository, query string, args ...interface{}) (int64, int64, string) {
+	t.Helper()
+	var a int64
+	var b int64
+	var c string
+	if err := r.DB().Raw(query, args...).Row().Scan(&a, &b, &c); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("query int64+int64+string failed: %v (query=%q)", err, query)
+	}
+	return a, b, c
+}
+
+func mustQueryInt64Int64Int(t *testing.T, r *repo.Repository, query string, args ...interface{}) (int64, int64, int) {
+	t.Helper()
+	var a int64
+	var b int64
+	var c int
+	if err := r.DB().Raw(query, args...).Row().Scan(&a, &b, &c); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("query int64+int64+int failed: %v (query=%q)", err, query)
+	}
+	return a, b, c
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,209 @@
+package handler
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"errors"
+	"net/http"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+
+	"go-backend/internal/http/response"
+)
+
+type diagnosisStreamEvent struct {
+	Type string      `json:"type"`
+	Data interface{} `json:"data,omitempty"`
+	TS   int64       `json:"ts"`
+}
+
+func prepareDiagnosisStreamResponse(w http.ResponseWriter) (http.Flusher, error) {
+	flusher, ok := w.(http.Flusher)
+	if !ok {
+		return nil, errors.New("当前服务不支持流式响应")
+	}
+	w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/x-ndjson; charset=utf-8")
+	w.Header().Set("Cache-Control", "no-cache")
+	w.Header().Set("Connection", "keep-alive")
+	w.Header().Set("X-Accel-Buffering", "no")
+	return flusher, nil
+}
+
+func writeDiagnosisStreamEvent(encoder *json.Encoder, flusher http.Flusher, eventType string, data interface{}) error {
+	if encoder == nil || flusher == nil {
+		return errors.New("流式响应写入器未初始化")
+	}
+	event := diagnosisStreamEvent{Type: eventType, Data: data, TS: time.Now().UnixMilli()}
+	if err := encoder.Encode(event); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	flusher.Flush()
+	return nil
+}
+
+func summarizeDiagnosisProgress(results []map[string]interface{}) diagnosisProgress {
+	progress := diagnosisProgress{Total: len(results)}
+	for _, item := range results {
+		progress.Completed++
+		if asBool(item["success"], false) {
+			progress.Success++
+		} else {
+			progress.Failed++
+		}
+	}
+	return progress
+}
+
+func shouldIgnoreDiagnosisStreamError(err error) bool {
+	if err == nil {
+		return false
+	}
+	if errors.Is(err, context.Canceled) {
+		return true
+	}
+	msg := strings.ToLower(strings.TrimSpace(err.Error()))
+	if strings.Contains(msg, "broken pipe") || strings.Contains(msg, "connection reset by peer") {
+		return true
+	}
+	if strings.Contains(msg, "stream already closed") {
+		return true
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+func (h *Handler) streamDiagnosisRuntime(ctx context.Context, cancel context.CancelFunc, w http.ResponseWriter, startPayload map[string]interface{}, workItems []diagnosisWorkItem) error {
+	flusher, err := prepareDiagnosisStreamResponse(w)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	encoder := json.NewEncoder(w)
+
+	payload := map[string]interface{}{
+		"total":     len(workItems),
+		"timestamp": time.Now().UnixMilli(),
+		"items":     h.buildDiagnosisStreamStartItems(workItems),
+	}
+	for key, value := range startPayload {
+		payload[key] = value
+	}
+	if err := writeDiagnosisStreamEvent(encoder, flusher, "start", payload); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	streamBroken := false
+	emitter := func(index int, item map[string]interface{}, progress diagnosisProgress) {
+		if streamBroken {
+			return
+		}
+		itemPayload := map[string]interface{}{
+			"index":    index,
+			"result":   item,
+			"progress": progress,
+		}
+		if err := writeDiagnosisStreamEvent(encoder, flusher, "item", itemPayload); err != nil {
+			streamBroken = true
+			if cancel != nil {
+				cancel()
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	results := h.runDiagnosisWorkItems(ctx, workItems, emitter)
+	if streamBroken {
+		return context.Canceled
+	}
+
+	progress := summarizeDiagnosisProgress(results)
+	donePayload := map[string]interface{}{
+		"progress": progress,
+		"timedOut": errors.Is(ctx.Err(), context.DeadlineExceeded),
+	}
+	return writeDiagnosisStreamEvent(encoder, flusher, "done", donePayload)
+}
+
+func (h *Handler) tunnelDiagnoseStream(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	if r.Method != http.MethodPost {
+		response.WriteJSON(w, response.ErrDefault("请求失败"))
+		return
+	}
+	id := asInt64FromBodyKey(r, w, "tunnelId")
+	if id <= 0 {
+		return
+	}
+
+	tunnelName, tunnelType, workItems, err := h.prepareTunnelDiagnosis(id)
+	if err != nil {
+		if strings.Contains(err.Error(), "不存在") || strings.Contains(err.Error(), "不完整") {
+			response.WriteJSON(w, response.ErrDefault(err.Error()))
+			return
+		}
+		response.WriteJSON(w, response.Err(-2, err.Error()))
+		return
+	}
+
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(r.Context(), diagnosisRequestTimeout)
+	defer cancel()
+
+	startPayload := map[string]interface{}{
+		"tunnelName": tunnelName,
+		"tunnelType": tunnelType,
+	}
+	if err := h.streamDiagnosisRuntime(ctx, cancel, w, startPayload, workItems); err != nil {
+		if shouldIgnoreDiagnosisStreamError(err) {
+			return
+		}
+		if strings.Contains(err.Error(), "不支持流式响应") {
+			response.WriteJSON(w, response.ErrDefault(err.Error()))
+			return
+		}
+		return
+	}
+}
+
+func (h *Handler) forwardDiagnoseStream(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	if r.Method != http.MethodPost {
+		response.WriteJSON(w, response.ErrDefault("请求失败"))
+		return
+	}
+	id := asInt64FromBodyKey(r, w, "forwardId")
+	if id <= 0 {
+		return
+	}
+
+	forward, _, _, err := h.resolveForwardAccess(r, id)
+	if err != nil {
+		if errors.Is(err, errForwardNotFound) {
+			response.WriteJSON(w, response.ErrDefault("转发不存在"))
+			return
+		}
+		response.WriteJSON(w, response.Err(-2, err.Error()))
+		return
+	}
+
+	forwardName, workItems, err := h.prepareForwardDiagnosis(forward)
+	if err != nil {
+		if strings.Contains(err.Error(), "不存在") || strings.Contains(err.Error(), "不能为空") || strings.Contains(err.Error(), "错误") {
+			response.WriteJSON(w, response.ErrDefault(err.Error()))
+			return
+		}
+		response.WriteJSON(w, response.Err(-2, err.Error()))
+		return
+	}
+
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(r.Context(), diagnosisRequestTimeout)
+	defer cancel()
+
+	startPayload := map[string]interface{}{
+		"forwardName": forwardName,
+	}
+	if err := h.streamDiagnosisRuntime(ctx, cancel, w, startPayload, workItems); err != nil {
+		if shouldIgnoreDiagnosisStreamError(err) {
+			return
+		}
+		if strings.Contains(err.Error(), "不支持流式响应") {
+			response.WriteJSON(w, response.ErrDefault(err.Error()))
+			return
+		}
+		return
+	}
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,473 @@
+package handler
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+)
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// nodeSupportsV4 / nodeSupportsV6
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+func TestSelectTunnelDialHost_ConnectIpPriority(t *testing.T) {
+	from := dualStackNode("from", "10.0.0.1", "2001:db8::1")
+	to := dualStackNode("to", "10.0.0.2", "2001:db8::2")
+
+	// Empty connectIp should be ignored, IP preference takes effect
+	host, err := selectTunnelDialHost(from, to, "", "")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
+	}
+	if host != "10.0.0.2" {
+		t.Fatalf("empty connectIp should be ignored (v4 preference applies), got %q", host)
+	}
+	// Non-empty connectIp should override IP preference
+	host, err = selectTunnelDialHost(from, to, "v6", "192.168.0.3")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
+	}
+	if host != "192.168.0.3" {
+		t.Fatalf("connectIp should override v6 preference, got %q", host)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestBuildTunnelChainServiceConfig_UsesConnectIPForListen(t *testing.T) {
+	node := &nodeRecord{TCPListenAddr: "[::]"}
+	chain := tunnelRuntimeNode{Protocol: "tls", Port: 21000, ConnectIP: "2001:db8::88"}
+	services := buildTunnelChainServiceConfig(99, chain, node, 1)
+	if len(services) != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected 1 service, got %d", len(services))
+	}
+	addr, _ := services[0]["addr"].(string)
+	if addr != "[2001:db8::88]:21000" {
+		t.Fatalf("expected connectIp listen [2001:db8::88]:21000, got %q", addr)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestBuildTunnelChainServiceConfig_FallsBackToNodeListenAddr(t *testing.T) {
+	node := &nodeRecord{TCPListenAddr: "10.8.0.5"}
+	chain := tunnelRuntimeNode{Protocol: "tls", Port: 21002}
+	services := buildTunnelChainServiceConfig(99, chain, node, 1)
+	if len(services) != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected 1 service, got %d", len(services))
+	}
+	addr, _ := services[0]["addr"].(string)
+	if addr != "10.8.0.5:21002" {
+		t.Fatalf("expected node listen addr 10.8.0.5:21002, got %q", addr)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestBuildTunnelChainServiceConfig_DefaultListenAddrWhenConnectIPEmpty(t *testing.T) {
+	node := &nodeRecord{TCPListenAddr: "[::]"}
+	chain := tunnelRuntimeNode{Protocol: "tls", Port: 21001}
+	services := buildTunnelChainServiceConfig(99, chain, node, 1)
+	if len(services) != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected 1 service, got %d", len(services))
+	}
+	addr, _ := services[0]["addr"].(string)
+	if addr != "[::]:21001" {
+		t.Fatalf("expected default listen [::]:21001, got %q", addr)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestBuildTunnelChainServiceConfig_SetsRetriesWhenMultipleCandidates(t *testing.T) {
+	node := &nodeRecord{TCPListenAddr: "[::]"}
+	chain := tunnelRuntimeNode{Protocol: "tls", Port: 21001}
+	services := buildTunnelChainServiceConfig(99, chain, node, 3)
+	if len(services) != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected 1 service, got %d", len(services))
+	}
+	handler, _ := services[0]["handler"].(map[string]interface{})
+	if handler == nil {
+		t.Fatal("expected handler config")
+	}
+	retries, ok := handler["retries"].(int)
+	if !ok {
+		t.Fatal("expected retries to be set when nextHopCandidateCount > 1")
+	}
+	if retries != 2 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected retries=2 (candidates-1), got %d", retries)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestBuildTunnelChainServiceConfig_NoRetriesWhenSingleCandidate(t *testing.T) {
+	node := &nodeRecord{TCPListenAddr: "[::]"}
+	chain := tunnelRuntimeNode{Protocol: "tls", Port: 21001}
+	services := buildTunnelChainServiceConfig(99, chain, node, 1)
+	if len(services) != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected 1 service, got %d", len(services))
+	}
+	handler, _ := services[0]["handler"].(map[string]interface{})
+	if handler == nil {
+		t.Fatal("expected handler config")
+	}
+	if _, hasRetries := handler["retries"]; hasRetries {
+		t.Fatal("expected no retries when nextHopCandidateCount is 1")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestNodeSupportsV6_Nil(t *testing.T) {
+	if nodeSupportsV6(nil) {
+		t.Fatal("nil node must not support v6")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestNodeSupportsV4_ExplicitV4(t *testing.T) {
+	n := &nodeRecord{ServerIPv4: "10.0.0.1"}
+	if !nodeSupportsV4(n) {
+		t.Fatal("explicit server_ip_v4 needs support v4")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestNodeSupportsV6_ExplicitV6(t *testing.T) {
+	n := &nodeRecord{ServerIPv6: "2001:db8::1"}
+	if !nodeSupportsV6(n) {
+		t.Fatal("explicit server_ip_v6 needs support v6")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestNodeSupportsV4_OnlyV6Set(t *testing.T) {
+	n := &nodeRecord{ServerIPv6: "2001:db8::1"}
+	if nodeSupportsV4(n) {
+		t.Fatal("node with only v6 should not support v4")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestNodeSupportsV6_OnlyV4Set(t *testing.T) {
+	n := &nodeRecord{ServerIPv4: "10.0.0.1"}
+	if nodeSupportsV6(n) {
+		t.Fatal("node with only v4 should not support v6")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestNodeSupportsV4_DualStack(t *testing.T) {
+	n := &nodeRecord{ServerIPv4: "10.0.0.1", ServerIPv6: "2001:db8::1"}
+	if !nodeSupportsV4(n) {
+		t.Fatal("dual-stack node must support v4")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestNodeSupportsV6_DualStack(t *testing.T) {
+	n := &nodeRecord{ServerIPv4: "10.0.0.1", ServerIPv6: "2001:db8::1"}
+	if !nodeSupportsV6(n) {
+		t.Fatal("dual-stack node must support v6")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestNodeSupportsV4_LegacyV4Only(t *testing.T) {
+	n := &nodeRecord{ServerIP: "192.168.1.1"}
+	if !nodeSupportsV4(n) {
+		t.Fatal("legacy v4 ip in server_ip must support v4")
+	}
+	if nodeSupportsV6(n) {
+		t.Fatal("legacy v4 ip in server_ip should not support v6")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestNodeSupportsV6_LegacyV6Only(t *testing.T) {
+	n := &nodeRecord{ServerIP: "2001:db8::1"}
+	if !nodeSupportsV6(n) {
+		t.Fatal("legacy v6 ip in server_ip must support v6")
+	}
+	if nodeSupportsV4(n) {
+		t.Fatal("legacy v6 ip in server_ip should not support v4")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestNodeSupportsV4_EmptyNode(t *testing.T) {
+	n := &nodeRecord{}
+	if nodeSupportsV4(n) {
+		t.Fatal("empty node must not support v4")
+	}
+	if nodeSupportsV6(n) {
+		t.Fatal("empty node must not support v6")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestNodeSupportsV4_LegacyBracketed(t *testing.T) {
+	n := &nodeRecord{ServerIP: "[::1]"}
+	if nodeSupportsV4(n) {
+		t.Fatal("bracketed ipv6 must not support v4")
+	}
+	if !nodeSupportsV6(n) {
+		t.Fatal("bracketed ipv6 must support v6")
+	}
+}
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// pickNodeAddressV4 / pickNodeAddressV6
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+func TestPickNodeAddressV4_Nil(t *testing.T) {
+	if pickNodeAddressV4(nil) != "" {
+		t.Fatal("nil node must return empty")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestPickNodeAddressV6_Nil(t *testing.T) {
+	if pickNodeAddressV6(nil) != "" {
+		t.Fatal("nil node must return empty")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestPickNodeAddressV4_PreferExplicit(t *testing.T) {
+	n := &nodeRecord{ServerIPv4: "10.0.0.1", ServerIP: "192.168.0.1"}
+	got := pickNodeAddressV4(n)
+	if got != "10.0.0.1" {
+		t.Fatalf("expected explicit v4 10.0.0.1, got %q", got)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestPickNodeAddressV4_FallbackLegacy(t *testing.T) {
+	n := &nodeRecord{ServerIP: "192.168.0.1"}
+	got := pickNodeAddressV4(n)
+	if got != "192.168.0.1" {
+		t.Fatalf("expected legacy 192.168.0.1, got %q", got)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestPickNodeAddressV6_PreferExplicit(t *testing.T) {
+	n := &nodeRecord{ServerIPv6: "2001:db8::1", ServerIP: "::1"}
+	got := pickNodeAddressV6(n)
+	if got != "2001:db8::1" {
+		t.Fatalf("expected explicit v6 2001:db8::1, got %q", got)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestPickNodeAddressV6_FallbackLegacy(t *testing.T) {
+	n := &nodeRecord{ServerIP: "::1"}
+	got := pickNodeAddressV6(n)
+	if got != "::1" {
+		t.Fatalf("expected legacy ::1, got %q", got)
+	}
+}
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// selectTunnelDialHost — core IP preference selection logic
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+func dualStackNode(name, v4, v6 string) *nodeRecord {
+	return &nodeRecord{
+		Name:       name,
+		ServerIPv4: v4,
+		ServerIPv6: v6,
+	}
+}
+
+func v4OnlyNode(name, v4 string) *nodeRecord {
+	return &nodeRecord{
+		Name:       name,
+		ServerIPv4: v4,
+	}
+}
+
+func v6OnlyNode(name, v6 string) *nodeRecord {
+	return &nodeRecord{
+		Name:       name,
+		ServerIPv6: v6,
+	}
+}
+
+func TestSelectTunnelDialHost_NilNodes(t *testing.T) {
+	_, err := selectTunnelDialHost(nil, nil, "", "")
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("expected error for nil nodes")
+	}
+	_, err = selectTunnelDialHost(dualStackNode("a", "1.1.1.1", "::1"), nil, "", "")
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("expected error for nil toNode")
+	}
+	_, err = selectTunnelDialHost(nil, dualStackNode("b", "1.1.1.1", "::1"), "", "")
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("expected error for nil fromNode")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestSelectTunnelDialHost_DualStack_DefaultPreference(t *testing.T) {
+	from := dualStackNode("from", "10.0.0.1", "2001:db8::1")
+	to := dualStackNode("to", "10.0.0.2", "2001:db8::2")
+	host, err := selectTunnelDialHost(from, to, "", "")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
+	}
+	// Default prefers v4 when both available
+	if host != "10.0.0.2" {
+		t.Fatalf("default preference should pick v4, got %q", host)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestSelectTunnelDialHost_DualStack_PreferV4(t *testing.T) {
+	from := dualStackNode("from", "10.0.0.1", "2001:db8::1")
+	to := dualStackNode("to", "10.0.0.2", "2001:db8::2")
+	host, err := selectTunnelDialHost(from, to, "v4", "")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
+	}
+	if host != "10.0.0.2" {
+		t.Fatalf("v4 preference should pick v4 address, got %q", host)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestSelectTunnelDialHost_DualStack_PreferV6(t *testing.T) {
+	from := dualStackNode("from", "10.0.0.1", "2001:db8::1")
+	to := dualStackNode("to", "10.0.0.2", "2001:db8::2")
+	host, err := selectTunnelDialHost(from, to, "v6", "")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
+	}
+	if host != "2001:db8::2" {
+		t.Fatalf("v6 preference should pick v6 address, got %q", host)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestSelectTunnelDialHost_V4Only_PreferV6Fallback(t *testing.T) {
+	from := v4OnlyNode("from", "10.0.0.1")
+	to := v4OnlyNode("to", "10.0.0.2")
+	// User prefers v6, but both nodes are v4-only — should fallback to v4
+	host, err := selectTunnelDialHost(from, to, "v6", "")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
+	}
+	if host != "10.0.0.2" {
+		t.Fatalf("v6 preference on v4-only nodes should fallback to v4, got %q", host)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestSelectTunnelDialHost_V6Only_PreferV4Fallback(t *testing.T) {
+	from := v6OnlyNode("from", "2001:db8::1")
+	to := v6OnlyNode("to", "2001:db8::2")
+	// User prefers v4, but both nodes are v6-only — should fallback to v6
+	host, err := selectTunnelDialHost(from, to, "v4", "")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
+	}
+	if host != "2001:db8::2" {
+		t.Fatalf("v4 preference on v6-only nodes should fallback to v6, got %q", host)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestSelectTunnelDialHost_CrossVersion_V4ToV6(t *testing.T) {
+	// v4-only -> v6-only: 跨版本支持，应成功返回 v6 地址
+	from := v4OnlyNode("from", "10.0.0.1")
+	to := v6OnlyNode("to", "2001:db8::2")
+	host, err := selectTunnelDialHost(from, to, "", "")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected error for cross-version (v4-only -> v6-only): %v", err)
+	}
+	if host != "2001:db8::2" {
+		t.Fatalf("expected v6 address for cross-version, got %q", host)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestSelectTunnelDialHost_CrossVersion_V6ToV4(t *testing.T) {
+	// v6-only -> v4-only: 跨版本支持，应成功返回 v4 地址
+	from := v6OnlyNode("from", "2001:db8::1")
+	to := v4OnlyNode("to", "10.0.0.2")
+	host, err := selectTunnelDialHost(from, to, "", "")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected error for cross-version (v6-only -> v4-only): %v", err)
+	}
+	if host != "10.0.0.2" {
+		t.Fatalf("expected v4 address for cross-version, got %q", host)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestSelectTunnelDialHost_TrulyIncompatible(t *testing.T) {
+	// 真正不兼容：两个节点都没有任何 IP
+	from := &nodeRecord{Name: "empty-from", ServerIPv4: "", ServerIPv6: "", ServerIP: ""}
+	to := &nodeRecord{Name: "empty-to", ServerIPv4: "", ServerIPv6: "", ServerIP: ""}
+	_, err := selectTunnelDialHost(from, to, "", "")
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("expected error for nodes with no IP addresses")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestSelectTunnelDialHost_WhitespacePreference(t *testing.T) {
+	from := dualStackNode("from", "10.0.0.1", "2001:db8::1")
+	to := dualStackNode("to", "10.0.0.2", "2001:db8::2")
+	// Whitespace should be trimmed, treated as "v6"
+	host, err := selectTunnelDialHost(from, to, "  v6  ", "")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
+	}
+	if host != "2001:db8::2" {
+		t.Fatalf("trimmed v6 preference should pick v6 address, got %q", host)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestSelectTunnelDialHost_MixedStack_FromDualToV4(t *testing.T) {
+	from := dualStackNode("from", "10.0.0.1", "2001:db8::1")
+	to := v4OnlyNode("to", "10.0.0.2")
+	// v6 preferred, but target only has v4 — should succeed with v4
+	host, err := selectTunnelDialHost(from, to, "v6", "")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
+	}
+	if host != "10.0.0.2" {
+		t.Fatalf("should fallback to v4 when target is v4-only, got %q", host)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestSelectTunnelDialHost_MixedStack_FromDualToV6(t *testing.T) {
+	from := dualStackNode("from", "10.0.0.1", "2001:db8::1")
+	to := v6OnlyNode("to", "2001:db8::2")
+	// v4 preferred, but target only has v6 — should succeed with v6
+	host, err := selectTunnelDialHost(from, to, "v4", "")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
+	}
+	if host != "2001:db8::2" {
+		t.Fatalf("should fallback to v6 when target is v6-only, got %q", host)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestSelectTunnelDialHost_MixedStack_FromV4ToDual(t *testing.T) {
+	from := v4OnlyNode("from", "10.0.0.1")
+	to := dualStackNode("to", "10.0.0.2", "2001:db8::2")
+	// v6 preferred, but from only has v4 — should use v4 (from can only reach v4 of target)
+	host, err := selectTunnelDialHost(from, to, "v6", "")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
+	}
+	if host != "10.0.0.2" {
+		t.Fatalf("should use v4 when from is v4-only, got %q", host)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestSelectTunnelDialHost_MixedStack_FromV6ToDual(t *testing.T) {
+	from := v6OnlyNode("from", "2001:db8::1")
+	to := dualStackNode("to", "10.0.0.2", "2001:db8::2")
+	// v4 preferred, but from only has v6 — should use v6
+	host, err := selectTunnelDialHost(from, to, "v4", "")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
+	}
+	if host != "2001:db8::2" {
+		t.Fatalf("should use v6 when from is v6-only, got %q", host)
+	}
+}
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// nodeDisplayName
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+func TestNodeDisplayName_Nil(t *testing.T) {
+	got := nodeDisplayName(nil)
+	if got != "node" {
+		t.Fatalf("nil node display name should be 'node', got %q", got)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestNodeDisplayName_Named(t *testing.T) {
+	n := &nodeRecord{ID: 42, Name: "hk-node"}
+	got := nodeDisplayName(n)
+	if got != "hk-node" {
+		t.Fatalf("expected 'hk-node', got %q", got)
+	}
+}
+func TestNodeDisplayName_Unnamed(t *testing.T) {
+	n := &nodeRecord{ID: 42}
+	got := nodeDisplayName(n)
+	if got != "node_42" {
+		t.Fatalf("expected 'node_42', got %q", got)
+	}
+}
@@ -1,19 +1,20 @@
 package handler

 import (
-	"database/sql"
 	"encoding/json"
 	"fmt"
 	"net"
 	"net/http"
+	"net/url"
 	"sort"
+	"strconv"
 	"strings"
 	"sync"
 	"time"

 	"go-backend/internal/http/client"
 	"go-backend/internal/http/response"
-	"go-backend/internal/store/sqlite"
+	"go-backend/internal/store/repo"
 )

 type federationTunnelRequest struct {
@@ -85,10 +86,16 @@ type federationRuntimeReleaseRoleRequest struct {
 }

 type federationRuntimeDiagnoseRequest struct {
-	IP      string `json:"ip"`
-	Port    int    `json:"port"`
-	Count   int    `json:"count"`
-	Timeout int    `json:"timeout"`
+	IP       string `json:"ip"`
+	Port     int    `json:"port"`
+	Count    int    `json:"count"`
+	Timeout  int    `json:"timeout"`
+	Protocol string `json:"protocol"`
+}
+
+type federationRuntimeCommandRequest struct {
+	CommandType string      `json:"commandType"`
+	Data        interface{} `json:"data"`
 }

 type peerShareUsedPort struct {
@@ -102,7 +109,7 @@ type peerShareUsedPort struct {
 }

 type peerShareListItem struct {
-	sqlite.PeerShare
+	repo.PeerShare
 	UsedPorts        []int               `json:"usedPorts"`
 	UsedPortDetails  []peerShareUsedPort `json:"usedPortDetails"`
 	ActiveRuntimeNum int                 `json:"activeRuntimeNum"`
@@ -136,6 +143,39 @@ type remoteUsageNodeItem struct {
 	SyncError        string                   `json:"syncError,omitempty"`
 }

+func buildFederationServiceConfig(serviceName, addr, protocol, role, chainName string, targetCount int, interfaceName string) map[string]interface{} {
+	service := map[string]interface{}{
+		"name":     serviceName,
+		"addr":     addr,
+		"handler": map[string]interface{}{
+			"type": "relay",
+		},
+		"listener": buildTunnelListenerConfig(protocol),
+	}
+	if isTCPTunnelProtocol(protocol) {
+		service["handler"].(map[string]interface{})["metadata"] = map[string]interface{}{
+			"nodelay":               true,
+			"mux.keepaliveInterval": "15s",
+			"mux.keepaliveTimeout":  "45s",
+		}
+	}
+	if isKCPTunnelProtocol(protocol) {
+		service["handler"].(map[string]interface{})["metadata"] = map[string]interface{}{
+			"connectTimeout": "30s",
+		}
+	}
+	if role == "middle" {
+		service["handler"].(map[string]interface{})["chain"] = chainName
+		if targetCount > 1 {
+			service["handler"].(map[string]interface{})["retries"] = targetCount - 1
+		}
+	}
+	if role == "exit" && strings.TrimSpace(interfaceName) != "" {
+		service["metadata"] = map[string]interface{}{"interface": interfaceName}
+	}
+	return service
+}
+
 func (h *Handler) federationShareList(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	if r.Method != http.MethodPost {
 		response.WriteJSON(w, response.ErrDefault("Invalid method"))
@@ -258,7 +298,7 @@ func (h *Handler) federationShareCreate(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request)
 	now := time.Now().UnixMilli()
 	token := randomToken(32)

-	share := &sqlite.PeerShare{
+	share := &repo.PeerShare{
 		Name:           req.Name,
 		NodeID:         req.NodeID,
 		Token:          token,
@@ -293,13 +333,20 @@ func (h *Handler) federationShareDelete(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request)
 		return
 	}

+	share, _ := h.repo.GetPeerShare(req.ID)
+
 	h.cleanupPeerShareRuntimes(req.ID)
+	h.cleanupFederationTunnels(req.ID)

 	if err := h.repo.DeletePeerShare(req.ID); err != nil {
 		response.WriteJSON(w, response.Err(-2, err.Error()))
 		return
 	}

+	if share != nil && h.wsServer != nil {
+		h.wsServer.SendCommand(share.NodeID, "reload", nil, time.Second*5)
+	}
+
 	response.WriteJSON(w, response.OKEmpty())
 }

@@ -417,40 +464,25 @@ func (h *Handler) federationRemoteUsageList(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Reque
 		return
 	}

-	rows, err := h.repo.DB().Query(`
-		SELECT id, name, remote_url, remote_token, remote_config
-		FROM node
-		WHERE is_remote = 1
-		ORDER BY id DESC
-	`)
+	remoteNodes, err := h.repo.ListRemoteNodes()
 	if err != nil {
 		response.WriteJSON(w, response.Err(-2, err.Error()))
 		return
 	}
-	defer rows.Close()

 	fc := client.NewFederationClient()
 	localDomain := h.federationLocalDomain()

 	items := make([]remoteUsageNodeItem, 0)
-	for rows.Next() {
-		var (
-			nodeID       int64
-			nodeName     string
-			remoteURL    sql.NullString
-			remoteToken  sql.NullString
-			remoteConfig sql.NullString
-		)
-		if err := rows.Scan(&nodeID, &nodeName, &remoteURL, &remoteToken, &remoteConfig); err != nil {
-			response.WriteJSON(w, response.Err(-2, err.Error()))
-			return
-		}
+	for _, node := range remoteNodes {
+		nodeID := node.ID
+		nodeName := node.Name

-		shareID, maxBandwidth, currentFlow, expiryTime, portRangeStart, portRangeEnd := parseRemoteShareUsageConfig(remoteConfig.String)
+		shareID, maxBandwidth, currentFlow, expiryTime, portRangeStart, portRangeEnd := parseRemoteShareUsageConfig(node.RemoteConfig.String)

 		var syncError string
-		url := strings.TrimSpace(remoteURL.String)
-		token := strings.TrimSpace(remoteToken.String)
+		url := strings.TrimSpace(node.RemoteURL.String)
+		token := strings.TrimSpace(node.RemoteToken.String)
 		if url != "" && token != "" {
 			info, connectErr := fc.Connect(url, token, localDomain)
 			if connectErr != nil {
@@ -471,42 +503,62 @@ func (h *Handler) federationRemoteUsageList(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Reque
 					"portRangeStart": info.PortRangeStart,
 					"portRangeEnd":   info.PortRangeEnd,
 				})
-				_, _ = h.repo.DB().Exec(`UPDATE node SET remote_config = ? WHERE id = ?`, string(configData), nodeID)
+				_ = h.repo.UpdateNodeRemoteConfig(nodeID, string(configData))
 			}
 		}

-		bindingRows, err := h.repo.DB().Query(`
-			SELECT fb.id, fb.tunnel_id, COALESCE(t.name, ''), fb.chain_type, fb.hop_inx, fb.allocated_port, fb.resource_key, fb.remote_binding_id, fb.updated_time
-			FROM federation_tunnel_binding fb
-			LEFT JOIN tunnel t ON t.id = fb.tunnel_id
-			WHERE fb.node_id = ? AND fb.status = 1
-			ORDER BY fb.allocated_port ASC, fb.id ASC
-		`, nodeID)
+		bindingRows, err := h.repo.ListActiveBindingsForNode(nodeID)
+		if err != nil {
+			response.WriteJSON(w, response.Err(-2, err.Error()))
+			return
+		}
+		forwardPortRows, err := h.repo.ListActiveForwardPortsForNode(nodeID)
 		if err != nil {
 			response.WriteJSON(w, response.Err(-2, err.Error()))
 			return
 		}

 		usedSet := make(map[int]struct{})
-		bindings := make([]remoteUsageBindingItem, 0)
-		for bindingRows.Next() {
-			var item remoteUsageBindingItem
-			if err := bindingRows.Scan(&item.BindingID, &item.TunnelID, &item.TunnelName, &item.ChainType, &item.HopInx, &item.AllocatedPort, &item.ResourceKey, &item.RemoteBindingID, &item.UpdatedTime); err != nil {
-				_ = bindingRows.Close()
-				response.WriteJSON(w, response.Err(-2, err.Error()))
-				return
-			}
-			bindings = append(bindings, item)
-			if item.AllocatedPort > 0 {
-				usedSet[item.AllocatedPort] = struct{}{}
+		bindings := make([]remoteUsageBindingItem, 0, len(bindingRows)+len(forwardPortRows))
+		for _, b := range bindingRows {
+			bindings = append(bindings, remoteUsageBindingItem{
+				BindingID:       b.ID,
+				TunnelID:        b.TunnelID,
+				TunnelName:      b.TunnelName,
+				ChainType:       b.ChainType,
+				HopInx:          b.HopInx,
+				AllocatedPort:   b.AllocatedPort,
+				ResourceKey:     b.ResourceKey,
+				RemoteBindingID: b.RemoteBindingID,
+				UpdatedTime:     b.UpdatedTime,
+			})
+			if b.AllocatedPort > 0 {
+				usedSet[b.AllocatedPort] = struct{}{}
 			}
 		}
-		if err := bindingRows.Err(); err != nil {
-			_ = bindingRows.Close()
-			response.WriteJSON(w, response.Err(-2, err.Error()))
-			return
+		for _, fp := range forwardPortRows {
+			bindings = append(bindings, remoteUsageBindingItem{
+				BindingID:       -fp.ForwardID,
+				TunnelID:        fp.TunnelID,
+				TunnelName:      fp.TunnelName,
+				ChainType:       1,
+				HopInx:          0,
+				AllocatedPort:   fp.Port,
+				ResourceKey:     fmt.Sprintf("forward:%d", fp.ForwardID),
+				RemoteBindingID: "",
+				UpdatedTime:     fp.UpdatedTime,
+			})
+			if fp.Port > 0 {
+				usedSet[fp.Port] = struct{}{}
+			}
 		}
-		_ = bindingRows.Close()
+
+		sort.Slice(bindings, func(i, j int) bool {
+			if bindings[i].AllocatedPort == bindings[j].AllocatedPort {
+				return bindings[i].BindingID < bindings[j].BindingID
+			}
+			return bindings[i].AllocatedPort < bindings[j].AllocatedPort
+		})

 		usedPorts := make([]int, 0, len(usedSet))
 		for port := range usedSet {
@@ -530,14 +582,32 @@ func (h *Handler) federationRemoteUsageList(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Reque
 			SyncError:        syncError,
 		})
 	}
-	if err := rows.Err(); err != nil {
-		response.WriteJSON(w, response.Err(-2, err.Error()))
-		return
-	}

 	response.WriteJSON(w, response.OK(items))
 }

+func remoteNodePortRange(node *nodeRecord) (int, int) {
+	if node == nil || node.IsRemote != 1 || node.RemoteConfig == "" {
+		return 0, 0
+	}
+	_, _, _, _, portRangeStart, portRangeEnd := parseRemoteShareUsageConfig(node.RemoteConfig)
+	return portRangeStart, portRangeEnd
+}
+
+func validateRemoteNodePort(node *nodeRecord, port int) error {
+	if node == nil || node.IsRemote != 1 || port <= 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+	start, end := remoteNodePortRange(node)
+	if start <= 0 || end <= 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+	if port < start || port > end {
+		return fmt.Errorf("远程节点端口 %d 超出允许范围 %d-%d", port, start, end)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
 func parseRemoteShareUsageConfig(raw string) (int64, int64, int64, int64, int, int) {
 	raw = strings.TrimSpace(raw)
 	if raw == "" {
@@ -574,6 +644,15 @@ func (h *Handler) nodeImport(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 		response.WriteJSON(w, response.ErrDefault("Remote URL and Token are required"))
 		return
 	}
+	rURL, err := url.Parse(req.RemoteURL)
+	if err != nil || (rURL.Scheme != "http" && rURL.Scheme != "https") {
+		response.WriteJSON(w, response.ErrDefault("Invalid Remote URL format"))
+		return
+	}
+	if err := IsSafeRemoteAddr(rURL.Host); err != nil {
+		response.WriteJSON(w, response.Err(403, "禁止将远程节点地址设置为内部网络"))
+		return
+	}

 	domainCfg, _ := h.repo.GetConfigByName("panel_domain")
 	localDomain := ""
@@ -604,31 +683,21 @@ func (h *Handler) nodeImport(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 		portRange = fmt.Sprintf("%d-%d", info.PortRangeStart, info.PortRangeEnd)
 	}

-	db := h.repo.DB()
-	inx := nextIndex(db, "node")
+	inx := h.repo.NextIndex("node")
 	now := time.Now().UnixMilli()

-	_, err = db.Exec(`
-		INSERT INTO node(name, secret, server_ip, server_ip_v4, server_ip_v6, port, interface_name, version, http, tls, socks, created_time, updated_time, status, tcp_listen_addr, udp_listen_addr, inx, is_remote, remote_url, remote_token, remote_config)
-		VALUES(?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, 0, 0, 0, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, 1, ?, ?, ?)
-	`,
+	if err = h.repo.CreateRemoteNode(
 		fmt.Sprintf("%s (Remote)", info.NodeName),
-		randomToken(16), // Dummy secret
+		randomToken(16),
 		info.ServerIP,
-		"", "", // v4/v6 unknown, use server_ip
 		portRange,
-		"",
-		"",
-		now, now,
+		now,
 		info.Status,
-		"[::]", "[::]",
 		inx,
 		req.RemoteURL,
 		req.Token,
 		string(configBytes),
-	)
-
-	if err != nil {
+	); err != nil {
 		response.WriteJSON(w, response.Err(-2, "Database error: "+err.Error()))
 		return
 	}
@@ -720,11 +789,7 @@ func (h *Handler) federationConnect(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 		return
 	}

-	var nodeName string
-	var serverIP string
-	var status int
-
-	err = h.repo.DB().QueryRow("SELECT name, server_ip, status FROM node WHERE id = ?", share.NodeID).Scan(&nodeName, &serverIP, &status)
+	nodeInfo, err := h.repo.GetNodeBasicInfo(share.NodeID)
 	if err != nil {
 		response.WriteJSON(w, response.Err(-2, "Node not found"))
 		return
@@ -734,9 +799,9 @@ func (h *Handler) federationConnect(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 		"shareId":        share.ID,
 		"shareName":      share.Name,
 		"nodeId":         share.NodeID,
-		"nodeName":       nodeName,
-		"serverIp":       serverIP,
-		"status":         status,
+		"nodeName":       nodeInfo.Name,
+		"serverIp":       nodeInfo.ServerIP,
+		"status":         nodeInfo.Status,
 		"maxBandwidth":   share.MaxBandwidth,
 		"currentFlow":    share.CurrentFlow,
 		"expiryTime":     share.ExpiryTime,
@@ -773,46 +838,71 @@ func (h *Handler) federationTunnelCreate(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request)
 		return
 	}

-	tunnelType := 1
-	if strings.ToLower(req.Protocol) == "udp" {
-		tunnelType = 2
-	}
-
-	tx, err := h.repo.DB().Begin()
+	usedPorts, err := h.repo.ListUsedPortsOnNode(share.NodeID)
 	if err != nil {
 		response.WriteJSON(w, response.Err(-2, err.Error()))
 		return
 	}
-	defer tx.Rollback()
+	for _, port := range usedPorts {
+		if port == req.RemotePort {
+			response.WriteJSON(w, response.Err(403, "Port already in use"))
+			return
+		}
+	}
+
+	runtimeOnPort, err := h.repo.GetActiveForwardPeerShareRuntimeByPort(share.ID, req.RemotePort)
+	if err != nil {
+		response.WriteJSON(w, response.Err(-2, err.Error()))
+		return
+	}
+	if runtimeOnPort != nil {
+		response.WriteJSON(w, response.Err(403, "Port already in use"))
+		return
+	}
+	existsOnNodePort, err := h.repo.ExistsActivePeerShareRuntimeOnNodePort(share.NodeID, req.RemotePort)
+	if err != nil {
+		response.WriteJSON(w, response.Err(-2, err.Error()))
+		return
+	}
+	if existsOnNodePort {
+		response.WriteJSON(w, response.Err(403, "Port already in use"))
+		return
+	}

 	now := time.Now().UnixMilli()
-	res, err := tx.Exec(`INSERT INTO tunnel (name, type, protocol, flow, created_time, updated_time, status, in_ip) VALUES (?, ?, ?, 0, ?, ?, 1, ?)`,
+	tunnelID, err := h.repo.CreateFederationTunnel(
 		fmt.Sprintf("Share-%d-Port-%d", share.ID, req.RemotePort),
-		tunnelType,
+		1,
 		req.Protocol,
 		now,
-		now,
-		"",
-	)
-	if err != nil {
-		response.WriteJSON(w, response.Err(-2, err.Error()))
-		return
-	}
-
-	tunnelID, _ := res.LastInsertId()
-
-	_, err = tx.Exec(`INSERT INTO chain_tunnel (tunnel_id, chain_type, node_id, port, strategy, inx, protocol) VALUES (?, 1, ?, ?, 'fifo', 0, ?)`,
-		tunnelID,
 		share.NodeID,
 		req.RemotePort,
-		req.Protocol,
 	)
 	if err != nil {
 		response.WriteJSON(w, response.Err(-2, err.Error()))
 		return
 	}

-	if err := tx.Commit(); err != nil {
+	runtime := &repo.PeerShareRuntime{
+		ShareID:       share.ID,
+		NodeID:        share.NodeID,
+		ReservationID: randomToken(24),
+		ResourceKey:   fmt.Sprintf("federation-forward-%d-%d-%d", share.ID, tunnelID, req.RemotePort),
+		BindingID:     "",
+		Role:          "forward",
+		ChainName:     "",
+		ServiceName:   "",
+		Protocol:      defaultString(req.Protocol, "tcp"),
+		Strategy:      "fifo",
+		Port:          req.RemotePort,
+		Target:        strings.TrimSpace(req.Target),
+		Applied:       0,
+		Status:        1,
+		CreatedTime:   now,
+		UpdatedTime:   now,
+	}
+	if err := h.repo.CreatePeerShareRuntime(runtime); err != nil {
+		_ = h.deleteTunnelByID(tunnelID)
 		response.WriteJSON(w, response.Err(-2, err.Error()))
 		return
 	}
@@ -897,7 +987,7 @@ func (h *Handler) federationRuntimeReservePort(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Re
 		return
 	}

-	runtime := &sqlite.PeerShareRuntime{
+	runtime := &repo.PeerShareRuntime{
 		ShareID:       share.ID,
 		NodeID:        share.NodeID,
 		ReservationID: randomToken(24),
@@ -951,7 +1041,7 @@ func (h *Handler) federationRuntimeApplyRole(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Requ
 		return
 	}

-	var runtime *sqlite.PeerShareRuntime
+	var runtime *repo.PeerShareRuntime
 	if strings.TrimSpace(req.ReservationID) != "" {
 		runtime, err = h.repo.GetPeerShareRuntimeByReservationID(share.ID, strings.TrimSpace(req.ReservationID))
 	} else {
@@ -979,6 +1069,13 @@ func (h *Handler) federationRuntimeApplyRole(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Requ
 		return
 	}

+	if share.PortRangeStart > 0 && share.PortRangeEnd > 0 && runtime.Port > 0 {
+		if runtime.Port < share.PortRangeStart || runtime.Port > share.PortRangeEnd {
+			response.WriteJSON(w, response.Err(403, fmt.Sprintf("port %d out of allowed range %d-%d", runtime.Port, share.PortRangeStart, share.PortRangeEnd)))
+			return
+		}
+	}
+
 	node, err := h.getNodeRecord(share.NodeID)
 	if err != nil {
 		response.WriteJSON(w, response.ErrDefault(err.Error()))
@@ -1002,15 +1099,27 @@ func (h *Handler) federationRuntimeApplyRole(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Requ
 				response.WriteJSON(w, response.ErrDefault("Invalid target"))
 				return
 			}
+			targetProtocol := defaultString(target.Protocol, protocol)
+			connector := map[string]interface{}{
+				"type": "relay",
+			}
+			if isTCPTunnelProtocol(targetProtocol) {
+				connector["metadata"] = map[string]interface{}{
+					"nodelay":               true,
+					"mux.keepaliveInterval": "15s",
+					"mux.keepaliveTimeout":  "45s",
+				}
+			}
+			if isKCPTunnelProtocol(targetProtocol) {
+				connector["metadata"] = map[string]interface{}{
+					"connectTimeout": "30s",
+				}
+			}
 			nodeItems = append(nodeItems, map[string]interface{}{
-				"name": fmt.Sprintf("node_%d", i+1),
-				"addr": processServerAddress(fmt.Sprintf("%s:%d", host, target.Port)),
-				"connector": map[string]interface{}{
-					"type": "relay",
-				},
-				"dialer": map[string]interface{}{
-					"type": defaultString(target.Protocol, protocol),
-				},
+				"name":      fmt.Sprintf("node_%d", i+1),
+				"addr":      processServerAddress(fmt.Sprintf("%s:%d", host, target.Port)),
+				"connector": connector,
+				"dialer":    buildTunnelDialerConfig(targetProtocol),
 			})
 		}

@@ -1038,22 +1147,16 @@ func (h *Handler) federationRuntimeApplyRole(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Requ
 		}
 	}

-	service := map[string]interface{}{
-		"name": serviceName,
-		"addr": fmt.Sprintf("%s:%d", node.TCPListenAddr, runtime.Port),
-		"handler": map[string]interface{}{
-			"type": "relay",
-		},
-		"listener": map[string]interface{}{
-			"type": protocol,
-		},
-	}
-	if req.Role == "middle" {
-		service["handler"].(map[string]interface{})["chain"] = chainName
-	}
-	if req.Role == "exit" && strings.TrimSpace(node.InterfaceName) != "" {
-		service["metadata"] = map[string]interface{}{"interface": node.InterfaceName}
-	}
+	targetCount := len(req.Targets)
+	service := buildFederationServiceConfig(
+		serviceName,
+		fmt.Sprintf("%s:%d", node.TCPListenAddr, runtime.Port),
+		protocol,
+		req.Role,
+		chainName,
+		targetCount,
+		node.InterfaceName,
+	)
 	if _, err := h.sendNodeCommand(share.NodeID, "AddService", []map[string]interface{}{service}, true, false); err != nil {
 		if req.Role == "middle" {
 			_, _ = h.sendNodeCommand(share.NodeID, "DeleteChains", map[string]interface{}{"chain": chainName}, false, true)
@@ -1107,7 +1210,7 @@ func (h *Handler) federationRuntimeReleaseRole(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Re
 		return
 	}

-	var runtime *sqlite.PeerShareRuntime
+	var runtime *repo.PeerShareRuntime
 	if strings.TrimSpace(req.BindingID) != "" {
 		runtime, err = h.repo.GetPeerShareRuntimeByBindingID(share.ID, strings.TrimSpace(req.BindingID))
 	} else if strings.TrimSpace(req.ReservationID) != "" {
@@ -1171,16 +1274,25 @@ func (h *Handler) federationRuntimeDiagnose(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Reque
 	if req.Count <= 0 {
 		req.Count = 4
 	}
-	if req.Timeout <= 0 {
-		req.Timeout = 5000
+	if req.Timeout <= 0 || req.Timeout > int(diagnosisCommandTimeout/time.Millisecond) {
+		req.Timeout = int(diagnosisCommandTimeout / time.Millisecond)
+	}
+	commandTimeout := time.Duration(req.Timeout) * time.Millisecond
+	if commandTimeout <= 0 || commandTimeout > diagnosisCommandTimeout {
+		commandTimeout = diagnosisCommandTimeout
 	}

-	res, err := h.sendNodeCommand(share.NodeID, "TcpPing", map[string]interface{}{
+	commandType := "TcpPing"
+	if isUDPBasedProtocol(req.Protocol) {
+		commandType = "UdpPing"
+	}
+
+	res, err := h.sendNodeCommandWithTimeout(share.NodeID, commandType, map[string]interface{}{
 		"ip":      req.IP,
 		"port":    req.Port,
 		"count":   req.Count,
 		"timeout": req.Timeout,
-	}, false, false)
+	}, commandTimeout, false, false)
 	if err != nil {
 		response.WriteJSON(w, response.ErrDefault(err.Error()))
 		return
@@ -1193,7 +1305,271 @@ func (h *Handler) federationRuntimeDiagnose(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Reque
 	response.WriteJSON(w, response.OK(res.Data))
 }

-func (h *Handler) pickPeerSharePort(share *sqlite.PeerShare, requestedPort int) (int, error) {
+func (h *Handler) federationRuntimeCommand(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	if r.Method != http.MethodPost {
+		response.WriteJSON(w, response.ErrDefault("Invalid method"))
+		return
+	}
+
+	token := extractBearerToken(r)
+	share, err := h.repo.GetPeerShareByToken(token)
+	if err != nil || share == nil {
+		response.WriteJSON(w, response.Err(401, "Unauthorized"))
+		return
+	}
+
+	var req federationRuntimeCommandRequest
+	if err := decodeJSON(r.Body, &req); err != nil {
+		response.WriteJSON(w, response.ErrDefault("Invalid JSON"))
+		return
+	}
+	cmd := strings.TrimSpace(req.CommandType)
+	if cmd == "" {
+		response.WriteJSON(w, response.ErrDefault("commandType is required"))
+		return
+	}
+	if !isFederationRuntimeCommandAllowed(cmd) {
+		response.WriteJSON(w, response.ErrDefault("command not allowed"))
+		return
+	}
+
+	if isFederationServiceCommand(cmd) {
+		if err := validateFederationCommandPorts(share, req.Data); err != nil {
+			response.WriteJSON(w, response.Err(403, err.Error()))
+			return
+		}
+	}
+
+	res, err := h.sendNodeCommand(share.NodeID, cmd, req.Data, false, false)
+	if err != nil {
+		response.WriteJSON(w, response.ErrDefault(err.Error()))
+		return
+	}
+	if strings.EqualFold(cmd, "addservice") || strings.EqualFold(cmd, "updateservice") {
+		h.bindPeerShareForwardRuntimeServices(share, req.Data)
+	} else if strings.EqualFold(cmd, "deleteservice") {
+		h.releasePeerShareForwardRuntimeServices(share, req.Data)
+	}
+	response.WriteJSON(w, response.OK(res))
+}
+
+type federationForwardServiceBinding struct {
+	Name string
+	Port int
+}
+
+func extractFederationServiceEntries(data interface{}) []map[string]interface{} {
+	if data == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	if entries := asMapSlice(data); len(entries) > 0 {
+		return entries
+	}
+
+	dataMap, ok := data.(map[string]interface{})
+	if !ok {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	if entries := asMapSlice(dataMap["services"]); len(entries) > 0 {
+		return entries
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func parseFederationForwardServiceBindings(data interface{}) []federationForwardServiceBinding {
+	serviceList := extractFederationServiceEntries(data)
+	bindings := make([]federationForwardServiceBinding, 0, len(serviceList))
+	for _, svcMap := range serviceList {
+		name := normalizeForwardRuntimeServiceName(asString(svcMap["name"]))
+		if name == "" {
+			continue
+		}
+		if _, _, _, ok := parseFlowServiceIDs(name); !ok {
+			continue
+		}
+		addr := strings.TrimSpace(asString(svcMap["addr"]))
+		if addr == "" {
+			continue
+		}
+		_, portStr, err := net.SplitHostPort(addr)
+		if err != nil {
+			continue
+		}
+		port, err := strconv.Atoi(portStr)
+		if err != nil || port <= 0 {
+			continue
+		}
+		bindings = append(bindings, federationForwardServiceBinding{Name: name, Port: port})
+	}
+	return bindings
+}
+
+func parseFederationForwardServiceNamesForRelease(data interface{}) []string {
+	names := make(map[string]struct{})
+	appendName := func(raw string) {
+		name := normalizeForwardRuntimeServiceName(raw)
+		if name == "" {
+			return
+		}
+		if _, _, _, ok := parseFlowServiceIDs(name); !ok {
+			return
+		}
+		names[name] = struct{}{}
+	}
+
+	for _, svcMap := range extractFederationServiceEntries(data) {
+		appendName(asString(svcMap["name"]))
+	}
+
+	if dataMap, ok := data.(map[string]interface{}); ok {
+		for _, item := range asAnySlice(dataMap["services"]) {
+			appendName(asString(item))
+		}
+	}
+
+	for _, item := range asAnySlice(data) {
+		appendName(asString(item))
+	}
+
+	if len(names) == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	out := make([]string, 0, len(names))
+	for name := range names {
+		out = append(out, name)
+	}
+	sort.Strings(out)
+	return out
+}
+
+func (h *Handler) bindPeerShareForwardRuntimeServices(share *repo.PeerShare, data interface{}) {
+	if h == nil || h.repo == nil || share == nil {
+		return
+	}
+	bindings := parseFederationForwardServiceBindings(data)
+	if len(bindings) == 0 {
+		return
+	}
+
+	now := time.Now().UnixMilli()
+	for _, binding := range bindings {
+		runtime, err := h.repo.GetActiveForwardPeerShareRuntimeByPort(share.ID, binding.Port)
+		if err != nil {
+			continue
+		}
+		if runtime == nil {
+			runtime, err = h.repo.GetActiveForwardPeerShareRuntimeByServiceName(share.ID, binding.Name)
+			if err != nil {
+				continue
+			}
+		}
+		if runtime == nil {
+			_ = h.repo.CreatePeerShareRuntime(&repo.PeerShareRuntime{
+				ShareID:       share.ID,
+				NodeID:        share.NodeID,
+				ReservationID: randomToken(24),
+				ResourceKey:   fmt.Sprintf("forward-runtime:%d:%s:%d:%s", share.ID, binding.Name, binding.Port, randomToken(8)),
+				BindingID:     "",
+				Role:          "forward",
+				ChainName:     "",
+				ServiceName:   binding.Name,
+				Protocol:      "tcp",
+				Strategy:      "fifo",
+				Port:          binding.Port,
+				Target:        "",
+				Applied:       1,
+				Status:        1,
+				CreatedTime:   now,
+				UpdatedTime:   now,
+			})
+			continue
+		}
+		if runtime.ServiceName == binding.Name && runtime.Applied == 1 && runtime.Port == binding.Port && runtime.Status == 1 {
+			continue
+		}
+		runtime.ServiceName = binding.Name
+		runtime.Port = binding.Port
+		runtime.Applied = 1
+		runtime.Status = 1
+		runtime.UpdatedTime = now
+		if strings.TrimSpace(runtime.Protocol) == "" {
+			runtime.Protocol = "tcp"
+		}
+		if strings.TrimSpace(runtime.Strategy) == "" {
+			runtime.Strategy = "fifo"
+		}
+		_ = h.repo.UpdatePeerShareRuntime(runtime)
+	}
+}
+
+func (h *Handler) releasePeerShareForwardRuntimeServices(share *repo.PeerShare, data interface{}) {
+	if h == nil || h.repo == nil || share == nil {
+		return
+	}
+	names := parseFederationForwardServiceNamesForRelease(data)
+	if len(names) == 0 {
+		return
+	}
+
+	now := time.Now().UnixMilli()
+	for _, name := range names {
+		_ = h.repo.MarkForwardPeerShareRuntimeReleasedByServiceName(share.ID, name, now)
+	}
+}
+
+func isFederationRuntimeCommandAllowed(commandType string) bool {
+	switch strings.ToLower(strings.TrimSpace(commandType)) {
+	case "addservice", "updateservice", "deleteservice", "pauseservice", "resumeservice", "addchains", "deletechains", "addlimiters", "updatelimiters", "deletelimiters", "tcpping", "reload":
+		return true
+	default:
+		return false
+	}
+}
+
+func isFederationServiceCommand(commandType string) bool {
+	switch strings.ToLower(strings.TrimSpace(commandType)) {
+	case "addservice", "updateservice":
+		return true
+	default:
+		return false
+	}
+}
+
+func validateFederationCommandPorts(share *repo.PeerShare, data interface{}) error {
+	if share == nil || (share.PortRangeStart <= 0 && share.PortRangeEnd <= 0) {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	serviceList := extractFederationServiceEntries(data)
+	if len(serviceList) == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+	for _, svcMap := range serviceList {
+		addr := asString(svcMap["addr"])
+		if addr == "" {
+			continue
+		}
+		_, portStr, err := net.SplitHostPort(addr)
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("invalid service address: %s", addr)
+		}
+		port, err := strconv.Atoi(portStr)
+		if err != nil || port <= 0 {
+			return fmt.Errorf("invalid port in service address: %s", addr)
+		}
+		if port < share.PortRangeStart || port > share.PortRangeEnd {
+			return fmt.Errorf("port %d out of allowed range %d-%d", port, share.PortRangeStart, share.PortRangeEnd)
+		}
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (h *Handler) pickPeerSharePort(share *repo.PeerShare, requestedPort int) (int, error) {
 	if share == nil {
 		return 0, fmt.Errorf("share not found")
 	}
@@ -1203,29 +1579,13 @@ func (h *Handler) pickPeerSharePort(share *sqlite.PeerShare, requestedPort int)

 	used := make(map[int]struct{})

-	rows, err := h.repo.DB().Query(`SELECT port FROM chain_tunnel WHERE node_id = ? AND port IS NOT NULL AND port > 0`, share.NodeID)
+	nodePorts, err := h.repo.ListUsedPortsOnNode(share.NodeID)
 	if err != nil {
 		return 0, err
 	}
-	for rows.Next() {
-		var p sql.NullInt64
-		if scanErr := rows.Scan(&p); scanErr == nil && p.Valid && p.Int64 > 0 {
-			used[int(p.Int64)] = struct{}{}
-		}
+	for _, p := range nodePorts {
+		used[p] = struct{}{}
 	}
-	_ = rows.Close()
-
-	rows, err = h.repo.DB().Query(`SELECT port FROM forward_port WHERE node_id = ? AND port > 0`, share.NodeID)
-	if err != nil {
-		return 0, err
-	}
-	for rows.Next() {
-		var p sql.NullInt64
-		if scanErr := rows.Scan(&p); scanErr == nil && p.Valid && p.Int64 > 0 {
-			used[int(p.Int64)] = struct{}{}
-		}
-	}
-	_ = rows.Close()

 	ports, err := h.repo.ListActivePeerShareRuntimePorts(share.ID, share.NodeID)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -1266,7 +1626,7 @@ func extractBearerToken(r *http.Request) string {
 	return ""
 }

-func isPeerShareFlowExceeded(share *sqlite.PeerShare) bool {
+func isPeerShareFlowExceeded(share *repo.PeerShare) bool {
 	if share == nil {
 		return false
 	}
@@ -1350,7 +1710,7 @@ func parseIPLiteral(raw string) net.IP {
 	}

 	if ip := net.ParseIP(value); ip != nil {
-		return ip
+		return normalizeIPAddress(ip)
 	}

 	host, _, err := net.SplitHostPort(value)
@@ -1362,7 +1722,17 @@ func parseIPLiteral(raw string) net.IP {
 	if host == "" {
 		return nil
 	}
-	return net.ParseIP(host)
+	return normalizeIPAddress(net.ParseIP(host))
+}
+
+func normalizeIPAddress(ip net.IP) net.IP {
+	if ip == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	if v4 := ip.To4(); v4 != nil {
+		return v4
+	}
+	return ip.To16()
 }

 func isTrustedProxyIP(ip net.IP) bool {
@@ -1493,3 +1863,18 @@ func (h *Handler) cleanupPeerShareRuntimes(shareID int64) {
 		_ = h.repo.MarkPeerShareRuntimeReleased(runtime.ID, now)
 	}
 }
+
+func (h *Handler) cleanupFederationTunnels(shareID int64) {
+	if h == nil || h.repo == nil || shareID <= 0 {
+		return
+	}
+	namePrefix := fmt.Sprintf("Share-%d-Port-", shareID)
+	tunnelIDs, err := h.repo.ListTunnelIDsByNamePrefix(namePrefix)
+	if err != nil || len(tunnelIDs) == 0 {
+		return
+	}
+
+	for _, tid := range tunnelIDs {
+		_ = h.deleteTunnelByID(tid)
+	}
+}
@@ -10,33 +10,33 @@ import (
 	"time"

 	"go-backend/internal/http/response"
-	"go-backend/internal/store/sqlite"
+	"go-backend/internal/store/repo"
 )

 func TestPickPeerSharePortUsesRuntimeReservations(t *testing.T) {
-	repo, err := sqlite.Open(filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "panel.db"))
+	r, err := repo.Open(filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "panel.db"))
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("open repo: %v", err)
 	}
-	defer repo.Close()
+	defer r.Close()

-	h := &Handler{repo: repo}
+	h := &Handler{repo: r}
 	now := time.Now().UnixMilli()

-	if _, err := repo.DB().Exec(`INSERT INTO chain_tunnel(tunnel_id, chain_type, node_id, port, strategy, inx, protocol) VALUES(?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)`, 1, 2, 1, 3000, "round", 1, "tls"); err != nil {
+	if err := r.DB().Exec(`INSERT INTO chain_tunnel(tunnel_id, chain_type, node_id, port, strategy, inx, protocol) VALUES(?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)`, 1, 2, 1, 3000, "round", 1, "tls").Error; err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("insert chain_tunnel: %v", err)
 	}
-	if _, err := repo.DB().Exec(`INSERT INTO forward_port(forward_id, node_id, port) VALUES(?, ?, ?)`, 1, 1, 3001); err != nil {
+	if err := r.DB().Exec(`INSERT INTO forward_port(forward_id, node_id, port) VALUES(?, ?, ?)`, 1, 1, 3001).Error; err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("insert forward_port: %v", err)
 	}
-	if _, err := repo.DB().Exec(`
+	if err := r.DB().Exec(`
 		INSERT INTO peer_share_runtime(share_id, node_id, reservation_id, resource_key, binding_id, role, chain_name, service_name, protocol, strategy, port, target, applied, status, created_time, updated_time)
 		VALUES(?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)
-	`, 77, 1, "res-1", "rk-1", "b-1", "exit", "", "fed_svc_1", "tls", "round", 3002, "", 1, 1, now, now); err != nil {
+	`, 77, 1, "res-1", "rk-1", "b-1", "exit", "", "fed_svc_1", "tls", "round", 3002, "", 1, 1, now, now).Error; err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("insert peer_share_runtime: %v", err)
 	}

-	share := &sqlite.PeerShare{
+	share := &repo.PeerShare{
 		ID:             77,
 		NodeID:         1,
 		PortRangeStart: 3000,
@@ -56,14 +56,35 @@ func TestPickPeerSharePortUsesRuntimeReservations(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }

-func TestApplyTunnelRuntimeSkipsRemoteNodes(t *testing.T) {
-	h := &Handler{}
+func TestApplyTunnelRuntimeSkipsRemoteChainAndOutNodes(t *testing.T) {
+	r, err := repo.Open(filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "rt-skip.db"))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("open repo: %v", err)
+	}
+	defer r.Close()
+
+	h := &Handler{repo: r}
+	now := time.Now().UnixMilli()
+	for _, n := range []struct {
+		id   int64
+		name string
+		ip   string
+	}{
+		{12, "remote-chain", "10.99.0.2"},
+		{13, "remote-out", "10.99.0.3"},
+	} {
+		if err := r.DB().Exec(`
+			INSERT INTO node(id, name, secret, server_ip, server_ip_v4, server_ip_v6, port, interface_name, version, http, tls, socks, created_time, updated_time, status, tcp_listen_addr, udp_listen_addr, inx, is_remote, remote_url, remote_token)
+			VALUES(?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)
+		`, n.id, n.name, n.name+"-secret", n.ip, n.ip, "", "40000-40010", "", "v1", 1, 1, 1, now, now, 1, "[::]", "[::]", 0, 1, "http://remote-peer", "remote-token").Error; err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("insert node %s: %v", n.name, err)
+		}
+	}
+
 	state := &tunnelCreateState{
 		TunnelID: 1,
 		Type:     2,
-		InNodes: []tunnelRuntimeNode{
-			{NodeID: 11, ChainType: 1, Protocol: "tls"},
-		},
+		InNodes:  []tunnelRuntimeNode{},
 		ChainHops: [][]tunnelRuntimeNode{
 			{
 				{NodeID: 12, ChainType: 2, Inx: 1, Port: 41000, Protocol: "tls", Strategy: "round"},
@@ -73,9 +94,8 @@ func TestApplyTunnelRuntimeSkipsRemoteNodes(t *testing.T) {
 			{NodeID: 13, ChainType: 3, Port: 42000, Protocol: "tls", Strategy: "round"},
 		},
 		Nodes: map[int64]*nodeRecord{
-			11: {ID: 11, Name: "remote-in", IsRemote: 1},
-			12: {ID: 12, Name: "remote-chain", IsRemote: 1},
-			13: {ID: 13, Name: "remote-out", IsRemote: 1},
+			12: {ID: 12, Name: "remote-chain", IsRemote: 1, ServerIPv4: "10.99.0.2"},
+			13: {ID: 13, Name: "remote-out", IsRemote: 1, ServerIPv4: "10.99.0.3"},
 		},
 	}

@@ -84,47 +104,42 @@ func TestApplyTunnelRuntimeSkipsRemoteNodes(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Fatalf("apply runtime: %v", err)
 	}
 	if len(chains) != 0 {
-		t.Fatalf("expected no local chains created, got %d", len(chains))
+		t.Fatalf("expected no local chains for remote-only nodes, got %d", len(chains))
 	}
 	if len(services) != 0 {
-		t.Fatalf("expected no local services created, got %d", len(services))
+		t.Fatalf("expected no local services for remote-only nodes, got %d", len(services))
 	}
 }

 func TestPrepareTunnelCreateStateRemoteAutoPortDefersToFederation(t *testing.T) {
-	repo, err := sqlite.Open(filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "panel.db"))
+	r, err := repo.Open(filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "panel.db"))
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("open repo: %v", err)
 	}
-	defer repo.Close()
+	defer r.Close()

-	h := &Handler{repo: repo}
+	h := &Handler{repo: r}
 	now := time.Now().UnixMilli()

 	insertNode := func(name string, status int, portRange string, isRemote int) int64 {
-		res, execErr := repo.DB().Exec(`
+		if execErr := r.DB().Exec(`
 			INSERT INTO node(name, secret, server_ip, server_ip_v4, server_ip_v6, port, interface_name, version, http, tls, socks, created_time, updated_time, status, tcp_listen_addr, udp_listen_addr, inx, is_remote, remote_url, remote_token, remote_config)
 			VALUES(?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)
-		`, name, name+"-secret", "10.0.0.1", "10.0.0.1", "", portRange, "", "v1", 1, 1, 1, now, now, status, "[::]", "[::]", 0, isRemote, "http://peer", "peer-token", `{"shareId":1}`)
-		if execErr != nil {
+		`, name, name+"-secret", "10.0.0.1", "10.0.0.1", "", portRange, "", "v1", 1, 1, 1, now, now, status, "[::]", "[::]", 0, isRemote, "http://peer", "peer-token", `{"shareId":1}`).Error; execErr != nil {
 			t.Fatalf("insert node %s: %v", name, execErr)
 		}
-		id, idErr := res.LastInsertId()
-		if idErr != nil {
-			t.Fatalf("node id %s: %v", name, idErr)
-		}
-		return id
+		return mustLastInsertID(t, r, name)
 	}

 	entryID := insertNode("entry", 1, "31000-31010", 0)
 	remoteOutID := insertNode("remote-out", 1, "30000", 1)

-	if _, err := repo.DB().Exec(`INSERT INTO forward_port(forward_id, node_id, port) VALUES(?, ?, ?)`, 1, remoteOutID, 30000); err != nil {
+	if err := r.DB().Exec(`INSERT INTO forward_port(forward_id, node_id, port) VALUES(?, ?, ?)`, 1, remoteOutID, 30000).Error; err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("insert forward_port: %v", err)
 	}

-	tx, err := repo.DB().Begin()
-	if err != nil {
+	tx := r.DB().Begin()
+	if tx.Error != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("begin tx: %v", err)
 	}
 	defer tx.Rollback()
@@ -152,17 +167,131 @@ func TestPrepareTunnelCreateStateRemoteAutoPortDefersToFederation(t *testing.T)
 	}
 }

-func TestFederationRuntimeReservePortRejectsWhenShareFlowExceeded(t *testing.T) {
-	repo, err := sqlite.Open(filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "panel.db"))
+func TestPrepareTunnelCreateStateAllowsOfflineRemoteMiddleNode(t *testing.T) {
+	r, err := repo.Open(filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "panel.db"))
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("open repo: %v", err)
 	}
-	defer repo.Close()
+	defer r.Close()

-	h := &Handler{repo: repo}
+	h := &Handler{repo: r}
 	now := time.Now().UnixMilli()

-	if err := repo.CreatePeerShare(&sqlite.PeerShare{
+	insertNode := func(name string, status int, portRange string, isRemote int) int64 {
+		if execErr := r.DB().Exec(`
+			INSERT INTO node(name, secret, server_ip, server_ip_v4, server_ip_v6, port, interface_name, version, http, tls, socks, created_time, updated_time, status, tcp_listen_addr, udp_listen_addr, inx, is_remote, remote_url, remote_token, remote_config)
+			VALUES(?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)
+		`, name, name+"-secret", "10.0.0.1", "10.0.0.1", "", portRange, "", "v1", 1, 1, 1, now, now, status, "[::]", "[::]", 0, isRemote, "http://peer", "peer-token", `{"shareId":2}`).Error; execErr != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("insert node %s: %v", name, execErr)
+		}
+		return mustLastInsertID(t, r, name)
+	}
+
+	entryID := insertNode("entry-local", 1, "32000-32010", 0)
+	remoteMiddleID := insertNode("middle-remote", 0, "33000-33010", 1)
+	outID := insertNode("out-local", 1, "34000-34010", 0)
+
+	tx := r.DB().Begin()
+	if tx.Error != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("begin tx: %v", err)
+	}
+	defer tx.Rollback()
+
+	req := map[string]interface{}{
+		"name": "remote-middle-offline-status",
+		"inNodeId": []interface{}{
+			map[string]interface{}{"nodeId": float64(entryID), "protocol": "tls", "strategy": "round"},
+		},
+		"chainNodes": []interface{}{
+			[]interface{}{
+				map[string]interface{}{"nodeId": float64(remoteMiddleID), "protocol": "tls", "strategy": "round", "port": float64(0)},
+			},
+		},
+		"outNodeId": []interface{}{
+			map[string]interface{}{"nodeId": float64(outID), "protocol": "tls", "strategy": "round", "port": float64(0)},
+		},
+	}
+
+	state, err := h.prepareTunnelCreateState(tx, req, 2, 0)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("prepare state should allow offline remote middle node: %v", err)
+	}
+	if len(state.ChainHops) != 1 || len(state.ChainHops[0]) != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected one middle hop node, got %+v", state.ChainHops)
+	}
+	if state.ChainHops[0][0].NodeID != remoteMiddleID {
+		t.Fatalf("expected remote middle node id %d, got %d", remoteMiddleID, state.ChainHops[0][0].NodeID)
+	}
+	if state.Nodes[remoteMiddleID] == nil || state.Nodes[remoteMiddleID].IsRemote != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected remote middle node metadata in state")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestBuildFederationServiceConfig_MiddleRoleWithMultipleTargets_SetsRetries(t *testing.T) {
+	service := buildFederationServiceConfig("svc-middle", ":40000", "tls", "middle", "chain-next", 3, "")
+	handler := service["handler"].(map[string]interface{})
+	if handler["chain"] != "chain-next" {
+		t.Fatalf("expected chain 'chain-next', got %v", handler["chain"])
+	}
+	if handler["retries"] != 2 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected retries 2 for 3 targets, got %v", handler["retries"])
+	}
+}
+
+func TestBuildFederationServiceConfig_MiddleRoleWithSingleTarget_NoRetries(t *testing.T) {
+	service := buildFederationServiceConfig("svc-middle", ":40000", "tls", "middle", "chain-next", 1, "")
+	handler := service["handler"].(map[string]interface{})
+	if handler["chain"] != "chain-next" {
+		t.Fatalf("expected chain 'chain-next', got %v", handler["chain"])
+	}
+	if _, hasRetries := handler["retries"]; hasRetries {
+		t.Fatalf("expected no retries for single target, got %v", handler["retries"])
+	}
+}
+
+func TestBuildFederationServiceConfig_ExitRole_NoRetriesRegardlessOfTargets(t *testing.T) {
+	service := buildFederationServiceConfig("svc-exit", ":40000", "tls", "exit", "", 3, "eth0")
+	handler := service["handler"].(map[string]interface{})
+	if _, hasChain := handler["chain"]; hasChain {
+		t.Fatalf("expected no chain for exit role, got %v", handler["chain"])
+	}
+	if _, hasRetries := handler["retries"]; hasRetries {
+		t.Fatalf("expected no retries for exit role, got %v", handler["retries"])
+	}
+	metadata := service["metadata"].(map[string]interface{})
+	if metadata["interface"] != "eth0" {
+		t.Fatalf("expected interface 'eth0', got %v", metadata["interface"])
+	}
+}
+
+func TestBuildFederationServiceConfig_TLSTunnelProtocol_SetsNodelay(t *testing.T) {
+	service := buildFederationServiceConfig("svc-tls", ":40000", "tls", "middle", "chain-next", 2, "")
+	handler := service["handler"].(map[string]interface{})
+	meta := handler["metadata"].(map[string]interface{})
+	if meta["nodelay"] != true {
+		t.Fatalf("expected nodelay=true for TLS protocol, got %v", meta["nodelay"])
+	}
+}
+
+func TestBuildFederationServiceConfig_NonTLSProtocol_NoNodelay(t *testing.T) {
+	service := buildFederationServiceConfig("svc-tcp", ":40000", "tcp", "middle", "chain-next", 2, "")
+	handler := service["handler"].(map[string]interface{})
+	if _, hasMeta := handler["metadata"]; hasMeta {
+		t.Fatalf("expected no metadata for non-TLS protocol, got %v", handler["metadata"])
+	}
+}
+
+func TestFederationRuntimeReservePortRejectsWhenShareFlowExceeded(t *testing.T) {
+	r, err := repo.Open(filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "panel.db"))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("open repo: %v", err)
+	}
+	defer r.Close()
+
+	h := &Handler{repo: r}
+	now := time.Now().UnixMilli()
+
+	if err := r.CreatePeerShare(&repo.PeerShare{
 		Name:           "limited-share",
 		NodeID:         1,
 		Token:          "limited-token",
@@ -12,30 +12,26 @@ import (
 	"time"

 	"go-backend/internal/http/response"
-	"go-backend/internal/store/sqlite"
+	"go-backend/internal/store/repo"
 )

 func TestFederationShareCreateRejectsRemoteNode(t *testing.T) {
-	repo, err := sqlite.Open(filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "panel.db"))
+	r, err := repo.Open(filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "panel.db"))
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("open sqlite: %v", err)
 	}
-	t.Cleanup(func() { _ = repo.Close() })
+	t.Cleanup(func() { _ = r.Close() })

-	h := New(repo, "test-jwt-secret")
+	h := New(r, "test-jwt-secret")
 	now := time.Now().UnixMilli()

-	insertRes, err := repo.DB().Exec(`
+	if err := r.DB().Exec(`
 		INSERT INTO node(name, secret, server_ip, server_ip_v4, server_ip_v6, port, interface_name, version, http, tls, socks, created_time, updated_time, status, tcp_listen_addr, udp_listen_addr, inx, is_remote, remote_url, remote_token, remote_config)
 		VALUES(?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)
-	`, "remote-share-node", "remote-share-secret", "10.10.10.1", "10.10.10.1", "", "20000-20010", "", "v1", 1, 1, 1, now, now, 1, "[::]", "[::]", 0, 1, "http://peer.example", "peer-token", `{"shareId":1}`)
-	if err != nil {
+	`, "remote-share-node", "remote-share-secret", "10.10.10.1", "10.10.10.1", "", "20000-20010", "", "v1", 1, 1, 1, now, now, 1, "[::]", "[::]", 0, 1, "http://peer.example", "peer-token", `{"shareId":1}`).Error; err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("insert remote node: %v", err)
 	}
-	remoteNodeID, err := insertRes.LastInsertId()
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("get remote node id: %v", err)
-	}
+	remoteNodeID := mustLastInsertID(t, r, "remote-share-node")

 	body, err := json.Marshal(createPeerShareRequest{
 		Name:           "remote-node-share",
@@ -70,36 +66,29 @@ func TestFederationShareCreateRejectsRemoteNode(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Fatalf("expected rejection message %q, got %q", "Only local nodes can be shared", payload.Msg)
 	}

-	var shareCount int
-	if err := repo.DB().QueryRow(`SELECT COUNT(1) FROM peer_share WHERE node_id = ?`, remoteNodeID).Scan(&shareCount); err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("query peer_share count: %v", err)
-	}
+	shareCount := mustQueryInt(t, r, `SELECT COUNT(1) FROM peer_share WHERE node_id = ?`, remoteNodeID)
 	if shareCount != 0 {
 		t.Fatalf("expected no share rows for remote node, got %d", shareCount)
 	}
 }

 func TestFederationShareCreateRejectsInvalidAllowedIPs(t *testing.T) {
-	repo, err := sqlite.Open(filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "panel.db"))
+	r, err := repo.Open(filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "panel.db"))
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("open sqlite: %v", err)
 	}
-	t.Cleanup(func() { _ = repo.Close() })
+	t.Cleanup(func() { _ = r.Close() })

-	h := New(repo, "test-jwt-secret")
+	h := New(r, "test-jwt-secret")
 	now := time.Now().UnixMilli()

-	insertRes, err := repo.DB().Exec(`
+	if err := r.DB().Exec(`
 		INSERT INTO node(name, secret, server_ip, server_ip_v4, server_ip_v6, port, interface_name, version, http, tls, socks, created_time, updated_time, status, tcp_listen_addr, udp_listen_addr, inx, is_remote, remote_url, remote_token, remote_config)
 		VALUES(?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)
-	`, "local-share-node", "local-share-secret", "10.20.30.40", "10.20.30.40", "", "21000-21010", "", "v1", 1, 1, 1, now, now, 1, "[::]", "[::]", 0, 0, "", "", "")
-	if err != nil {
+	`, "local-share-node", "local-share-secret", "10.20.30.40", "10.20.30.40", "", "21000-21010", "", "v1", 1, 1, 1, now, now, 1, "[::]", "[::]", 0, 0, "", "", "").Error; err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("insert local node: %v", err)
 	}
-	localNodeID, err := insertRes.LastInsertId()
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("get local node id: %v", err)
-	}
+	localNodeID := mustLastInsertID(t, r, "local-share-node")

 	body, err := json.Marshal(createPeerShareRequest{
 		Name:           "local-node-share",
@@ -135,26 +124,23 @@ func TestFederationShareCreateRejectsInvalidAllowedIPs(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Fatalf("expected invalid IP message, got %q", payload.Msg)
 	}

-	var shareCount int
-	if err := repo.DB().QueryRow(`SELECT COUNT(1) FROM peer_share WHERE node_id = ?`, localNodeID).Scan(&shareCount); err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("query peer_share count: %v", err)
-	}
+	shareCount := mustQueryInt(t, r, `SELECT COUNT(1) FROM peer_share WHERE node_id = ?`, localNodeID)
 	if shareCount != 0 {
 		t.Fatalf("expected no share rows for node, got %d", shareCount)
 	}
 }

 func TestFederationShareListIncludesRemoteUsedPorts(t *testing.T) {
-	repo, err := sqlite.Open(filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "panel.db"))
+	r, err := repo.Open(filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "panel.db"))
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("open sqlite: %v", err)
 	}
-	t.Cleanup(func() { _ = repo.Close() })
+	t.Cleanup(func() { _ = r.Close() })

-	h := New(repo, "test-jwt-secret")
+	h := New(r, "test-jwt-secret")
 	now := time.Now().UnixMilli()

-	if err := repo.CreatePeerShare(&sqlite.PeerShare{
+	if err := r.CreatePeerShare(&repo.PeerShare{
 		Name:           "provider-share",
 		NodeID:         9,
 		Token:          "share-list-token",
@@ -169,12 +155,12 @@ func TestFederationShareListIncludesRemoteUsedPorts(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Fatalf("create peer share: %v", err)
 	}

-	share, err := repo.GetPeerShareByToken("share-list-token")
+	share, err := r.GetPeerShareByToken("share-list-token")
 	if err != nil || share == nil {
 		t.Fatalf("load peer share: %v", err)
 	}

-	if _, err := repo.DB().Exec(`
+	if err := r.DB().Exec(`
 		INSERT INTO peer_share_runtime(share_id, node_id, reservation_id, resource_key, binding_id, role, chain_name, service_name, protocol, strategy, port, target, applied, status, created_time, updated_time)
 		VALUES(?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?),
 		      (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?),
@@ -183,7 +169,7 @@ func TestFederationShareListIncludesRemoteUsedPorts(t *testing.T) {
 		share.ID, share.NodeID, "r-1", "rk-1", "b-1", "middle", "fed_chain_1", "fed_svc_1", "tls", "round", 22001, "", 1, 1, now, now,
 		share.ID, share.NodeID, "r-2", "rk-2", "b-2", "exit", "", "fed_svc_2", "tls", "round", 22002, "", 1, 1, now, now,
 		share.ID, share.NodeID, "r-3", "rk-3", "", "", "", "", "tls", "round", 22003, "", 0, 0, now, now,
-	); err != nil {
+	).Error; err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("insert peer_share_runtime rows: %v", err)
 	}

@@ -238,16 +224,16 @@ func TestFederationShareListIncludesRemoteUsedPorts(t *testing.T) {
 }

 func TestFederationShareDeleteCleansUpRuntimes(t *testing.T) {
-	repo, err := sqlite.Open(filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "panel.db"))
+	r, err := repo.Open(filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "panel.db"))
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("open sqlite: %v", err)
 	}
-	t.Cleanup(func() { _ = repo.Close() })
+	t.Cleanup(func() { _ = r.Close() })

-	h := New(repo, "test-jwt-secret")
+	h := New(r, "test-jwt-secret")
 	now := time.Now().UnixMilli()

-	if err := repo.CreatePeerShare(&sqlite.PeerShare{
+	if err := r.CreatePeerShare(&repo.PeerShare{
 		Name:           "delete-cleanup-share",
 		NodeID:         99,
 		Token:          "delete-cleanup-token",
@@ -261,26 +247,23 @@ func TestFederationShareDeleteCleansUpRuntimes(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Fatalf("create peer share: %v", err)
 	}

-	share, err := repo.GetPeerShareByToken("delete-cleanup-token")
+	share, err := r.GetPeerShareByToken("delete-cleanup-token")
 	if err != nil || share == nil {
 		t.Fatalf("load peer share: %v", err)
 	}

-	if _, err := repo.DB().Exec(`
+	if err := r.DB().Exec(`
 		INSERT INTO peer_share_runtime(share_id, node_id, reservation_id, resource_key, binding_id, role, chain_name, service_name, protocol, strategy, port, target, applied, status, created_time, updated_time)
 		VALUES(?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?),
 		      (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)
 	`,
 		share.ID, 99, "dc-r1", "dc-rk1", "dc-b1", "exit", "", "fed_svc_dc1", "tls", "round", 40001, "", 1, 1, now, now,
 		share.ID, 99, "dc-r2", "dc-rk2", "dc-b2", "middle", "fed_chain_dc2", "fed_svc_dc2", "tls", "round", 40002, "", 1, 1, now, now,
-	); err != nil {
+	).Error; err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("insert peer_share_runtime rows: %v", err)
 	}

-	var runtimeCount int
-	if err := repo.DB().QueryRow(`SELECT COUNT(1) FROM peer_share_runtime WHERE share_id = ? AND status = 1`, share.ID).Scan(&runtimeCount); err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("count active runtimes before: %v", err)
-	}
+	runtimeCount := mustQueryInt(t, r, `SELECT COUNT(1) FROM peer_share_runtime WHERE share_id = ? AND status = 1`, share.ID)
 	if runtimeCount != 2 {
 		t.Fatalf("expected 2 active runtimes before delete, got %d", runtimeCount)
 	}
@@ -306,37 +289,31 @@ func TestFederationShareDeleteCleansUpRuntimes(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Fatalf("expected response code 0, got %d (%s)", payload.Code, payload.Msg)
 	}

-	var shareCount int
-	if err := repo.DB().QueryRow(`SELECT COUNT(1) FROM peer_share WHERE id = ?`, share.ID).Scan(&shareCount); err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("count peer_share after: %v", err)
-	}
+	shareCount := mustQueryInt(t, r, `SELECT COUNT(1) FROM peer_share WHERE id = ?`, share.ID)
 	if shareCount != 0 {
 		t.Fatalf("expected peer_share deleted, got %d rows", shareCount)
 	}

-	var runtimeCountAfter int
-	if err := repo.DB().QueryRow(`SELECT COUNT(1) FROM peer_share_runtime WHERE share_id = ?`, share.ID).Scan(&runtimeCountAfter); err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("count peer_share_runtime after: %v", err)
-	}
+	runtimeCountAfter := mustQueryInt(t, r, `SELECT COUNT(1) FROM peer_share_runtime WHERE share_id = ?`, share.ID)
 	if runtimeCountAfter != 0 {
 		t.Fatalf("expected all peer_share_runtime rows deleted, got %d", runtimeCountAfter)
 	}
 }

 func TestFederationRemoteUsageListSyncErrorFallback(t *testing.T) {
-	repo, err := sqlite.Open(filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "panel.db"))
+	r, err := repo.Open(filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "panel.db"))
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("open sqlite: %v", err)
 	}
-	t.Cleanup(func() { _ = repo.Close() })
+	t.Cleanup(func() { _ = r.Close() })

-	h := New(repo, "test-jwt-secret")
+	h := New(r, "test-jwt-secret")
 	now := time.Now().UnixMilli()

-	if _, err := repo.DB().Exec(`
+	if err := r.DB().Exec(`
 		INSERT INTO node(name, secret, server_ip, server_ip_v4, server_ip_v6, port, interface_name, version, http, tls, socks, created_time, updated_time, status, tcp_listen_addr, udp_listen_addr, inx, is_remote, remote_url, remote_token, remote_config)
 		VALUES(?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)
-	`, "sync-error-node", "sync-error-secret", "10.50.60.70", "10.50.60.70", "", "32000-32010", "", "v1", 1, 1, 1, now, now, 1, "[::]", "[::]", 0, 1, "http://unreachable.invalid:9999", "bad-token", `{"shareId":42,"maxBandwidth":5368709120,"currentFlow":999999,"portRangeStart":32000,"portRangeEnd":32010}`); err != nil {
+	`, "sync-error-node", "sync-error-secret", "10.50.60.70", "10.50.60.70", "", "32000-32010", "", "v1", 1, 1, 1, now, now, 1, "[::]", "[::]", 0, 1, "http://unreachable.invalid:9999", "bad-token", `{"shareId":42,"maxBandwidth":5368709120,"currentFlow":999999,"portRangeStart":32000,"portRangeEnd":32010}`).Error; err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("insert remote node: %v", err)
 	}

@@ -380,15 +357,15 @@ func TestFederationRemoteUsageListSyncErrorFallback(t *testing.T) {
 }

 func TestFederationShareResetFlow(t *testing.T) {
-	repo, err := sqlite.Open(filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "panel.db"))
+	r, err := repo.Open(filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "panel.db"))
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("open sqlite: %v", err)
 	}
-	t.Cleanup(func() { _ = repo.Close() })
+	t.Cleanup(func() { _ = r.Close() })

-	h := New(repo, "test-jwt-secret")
+	h := New(r, "test-jwt-secret")
 	now := time.Now().UnixMilli()
-	if err := repo.CreatePeerShare(&sqlite.PeerShare{
+	if err := r.CreatePeerShare(&repo.PeerShare{
 		Name:           "reset-flow-share",
 		NodeID:         11,
 		Token:          "reset-flow-token",
@@ -402,7 +379,7 @@ func TestFederationShareResetFlow(t *testing.T) {
 	}); err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("create peer share: %v", err)
 	}
-	share, err := repo.GetPeerShareByToken("reset-flow-token")
+	share, err := r.GetPeerShareByToken("reset-flow-token")
 	if err != nil || share == nil {
 		t.Fatalf("load peer share: %v", err)
 	}
@@ -428,7 +405,7 @@ func TestFederationShareResetFlow(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Fatalf("expected response code 0, got %d (%s)", payload.Code, payload.Msg)
 	}

-	updated, err := repo.GetPeerShare(share.ID)
+	updated, err := r.GetPeerShare(share.ID)
 	if err != nil || updated == nil {
 		t.Fatalf("reload peer share: %v", err)
 	}
@@ -437,48 +414,481 @@ func TestFederationShareResetFlow(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }

-func TestFederationRemoteUsageList(t *testing.T) {
-	repo, err := sqlite.Open(filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "panel.db"))
+func TestFederationTunnelCreateCreatesPeerShareRuntime(t *testing.T) {
+	r, err := repo.Open(filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "panel.db"))
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("open sqlite: %v", err)
 	}
-	t.Cleanup(func() { _ = repo.Close() })
+	t.Cleanup(func() { _ = r.Close() })

-	h := New(repo, "test-jwt-secret")
+	h := New(r, "test-jwt-secret")
 	now := time.Now().UnixMilli()

-	resNode, err := repo.DB().Exec(`
+	if err := r.DB().Exec(`
 		INSERT INTO node(name, secret, server_ip, server_ip_v4, server_ip_v6, port, interface_name, version, http, tls, socks, created_time, updated_time, status, tcp_listen_addr, udp_listen_addr, inx, is_remote, remote_url, remote_token, remote_config)
 		VALUES(?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)
-	`, "remote-consumer-node", "remote-consumer-secret", "10.30.40.50", "10.30.40.50", "", "31000-31010", "", "v1", 1, 1, 1, now, now, 1, "[::]", "[::]", 0, 1, "http://peer.example", "peer-token", `{"shareId":88,"maxBandwidth":2147483648,"currentFlow":1073741824,"portRangeStart":31000,"portRangeEnd":31010}`)
+	`, "federation-forward-node", "federation-forward-secret", "10.90.80.70", "10.90.80.70", "", "24000-24020", "", "v1", 1, 1, 1, now, now, 1, "[::]", "[::]", 0, 0, "", "", "").Error; err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("insert node: %v", err)
+	}
+	nodeID := mustLastInsertID(t, r, "federation-forward-node")
+
+	if err := r.CreatePeerShare(&repo.PeerShare{
+		Name:           "federation-forward-share",
+		NodeID:         nodeID,
+		Token:          "federation-forward-token",
+		MaxBandwidth:   0,
+		CurrentFlow:    0,
+		PortRangeStart: 24000,
+		PortRangeEnd:   24020,
+		IsActive:       1,
+		CreatedTime:    now,
+		UpdatedTime:    now,
+	}); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("create share: %v", err)
+	}
+	share, err := r.GetPeerShareByToken("federation-forward-token")
+	if err != nil || share == nil {
+		t.Fatalf("load share: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	body, err := json.Marshal(federationTunnelRequest{
+		Protocol:   "tcp",
+		RemotePort: 24001,
+		Target:     "1.1.1.1:443",
+	})
 	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("marshal request: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	req := httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodPost, "/api/v1/federation/tunnel/create", bytes.NewReader(body))
+	req.Header.Set("Authorization", "Bearer "+share.Token)
+	req.Header.Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
+	res := httptest.NewRecorder()
+
+	h.federationTunnelCreate(res, req)
+
+	if res.Code != http.StatusOK {
+		t.Fatalf("expected status %d, got %d", http.StatusOK, res.Code)
+	}
+
+	var payload response.R
+	if err := json.NewDecoder(res.Body).Decode(&payload); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("decode response: %v", err)
+	}
+	if payload.Code != 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected response code 0, got %d (%s)", payload.Code, payload.Msg)
+	}
+
+	runtimeCount := mustQueryInt(t, r, `SELECT COUNT(1) FROM peer_share_runtime WHERE share_id = ? AND port = ? AND status = 1`, share.ID, 24001)
+	if runtimeCount != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected 1 runtime row for new federation forward tunnel, got %d", runtimeCount)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestFederationTunnelCreateRejectsOccupiedPort(t *testing.T) {
+	r, err := repo.Open(filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "panel.db"))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("open sqlite: %v", err)
+	}
+	t.Cleanup(func() { _ = r.Close() })
+
+	h := New(r, "test-jwt-secret")
+	now := time.Now().UnixMilli()
+
+	if err := r.DB().Exec(`
+		INSERT INTO node(name, secret, server_ip, server_ip_v4, server_ip_v6, port, interface_name, version, http, tls, socks, created_time, updated_time, status, tcp_listen_addr, udp_listen_addr, inx, is_remote, remote_url, remote_token, remote_config)
+		VALUES(?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)
+	`, "federation-port-check-node", "federation-port-check-secret", "10.91.80.70", "10.91.80.70", "", "24100-24120", "", "v1", 1, 1, 1, now, now, 1, "[::]", "[::]", 0, 0, "", "", "").Error; err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("insert node: %v", err)
+	}
+	nodeID := mustLastInsertID(t, r, "federation-port-check-node")
+
+	if err := r.CreatePeerShare(&repo.PeerShare{
+		Name:           "federation-port-check-share",
+		NodeID:         nodeID,
+		Token:          "federation-port-check-token",
+		MaxBandwidth:   0,
+		CurrentFlow:    0,
+		PortRangeStart: 24100,
+		PortRangeEnd:   24120,
+		IsActive:       1,
+		CreatedTime:    now,
+		UpdatedTime:    now,
+	}); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("create share: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	create := func() response.R {
+		body, err := json.Marshal(federationTunnelRequest{Protocol: "tcp", RemotePort: 24101, Target: "1.1.1.1:443"})
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("marshal request: %v", err)
+		}
+		req := httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodPost, "/api/v1/federation/tunnel/create", bytes.NewReader(body))
+		req.Header.Set("Authorization", "Bearer federation-port-check-token")
+		req.Header.Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
+		res := httptest.NewRecorder()
+		h.federationTunnelCreate(res, req)
+		if res.Code != http.StatusOK {
+			t.Fatalf("expected status %d, got %d", http.StatusOK, res.Code)
+		}
+		var payload response.R
+		if err := json.NewDecoder(res.Body).Decode(&payload); err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("decode response: %v", err)
+		}
+		return payload
+	}
+
+	first := create()
+	if first.Code != 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected first create success, got %d (%s)", first.Code, first.Msg)
+	}
+
+	second := create()
+	if second.Code != 403 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected second create to be rejected with 403, got %d (%s)", second.Code, second.Msg)
+	}
+	if second.Msg != "Port already in use" {
+		t.Fatalf("expected occupied port message, got %q", second.Msg)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestDeleteTunnelReleasesFederationForwardRuntimeByPort(t *testing.T) {
+	r, err := repo.Open(filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "panel.db"))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("open sqlite: %v", err)
+	}
+	t.Cleanup(func() { _ = r.Close() })
+
+	h := New(r, "test-jwt-secret")
+	now := time.Now().UnixMilli()
+
+	if err := r.CreatePeerShare(&repo.PeerShare{
+		Name:           "delete-forward-share",
+		NodeID:         1,
+		Token:          "delete-forward-token",
+		MaxBandwidth:   0,
+		CurrentFlow:    0,
+		PortRangeStart: 25000,
+		PortRangeEnd:   25020,
+		IsActive:       1,
+		CreatedTime:    now,
+		UpdatedTime:    now,
+	}); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("create share: %v", err)
+	}
+	share, err := r.GetPeerShareByToken("delete-forward-token")
+	if err != nil || share == nil {
+		t.Fatalf("load share: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	tunnelName := fmt.Sprintf("Share-%d-Port-%d", share.ID, 25001)
+	if err := r.DB().Exec(`
+		INSERT INTO tunnel(id, name, traffic_ratio, type, protocol, flow, created_time, updated_time, status, in_ip, inx)
+		VALUES(?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)
+	`, 1, tunnelName, 1.0, 1, "tcp", 1, now, now, 1, nil, 0).Error; err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("insert tunnel: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	if err := r.DB().Exec(`
+		INSERT INTO peer_share_runtime(share_id, node_id, reservation_id, resource_key, binding_id, role, chain_name, service_name, protocol, strategy, port, target, applied, status, created_time, updated_time)
+		VALUES(?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)
+	`, share.ID, share.NodeID, "del-r1", "del-rk1", "", "forward", "", "20_2_10", "tcp", "fifo", 25001, "", 1, 1, now, now).Error; err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("insert runtime: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	if err := h.deleteTunnelByID(1); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("delete tunnel: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	activeCount := mustQueryInt(t, r, `SELECT COUNT(1) FROM peer_share_runtime WHERE share_id = ? AND port = ? AND status = 1`, share.ID, 25001)
+	if activeCount != 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected runtime released after tunnel delete, active rows=%d", activeCount)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestBindPeerShareForwardRuntimeServicesOnlyBindsForwardRole(t *testing.T) {
+	r, err := repo.Open(filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "panel.db"))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("open sqlite: %v", err)
+	}
+	t.Cleanup(func() { _ = r.Close() })
+
+	h := New(r, "test-jwt-secret")
+	now := time.Now().UnixMilli()
+
+	if err := r.CreatePeerShare(&repo.PeerShare{
+		Name:           "bind-forward-role-share",
+		NodeID:         1,
+		Token:          "bind-forward-role-token",
+		MaxBandwidth:   0,
+		CurrentFlow:    0,
+		PortRangeStart: 26000,
+		PortRangeEnd:   26020,
+		IsActive:       1,
+		CreatedTime:    now,
+		UpdatedTime:    now,
+	}); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("create share: %v", err)
+	}
+	share, err := r.GetPeerShareByToken("bind-forward-role-token")
+	if err != nil || share == nil {
+		t.Fatalf("load share: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	if err := r.DB().Exec(`
+		INSERT INTO peer_share_runtime(id, share_id, node_id, reservation_id, resource_key, binding_id, role, chain_name, service_name, protocol, strategy, port, target, applied, status, created_time, updated_time)
+		VALUES(?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?),
+		      (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)
+	`,
+		1, share.ID, share.NodeID, "bind-r1", "bind-rk1", "", "forward", "", "", "tcp", "fifo", 26001, "", 0, 1, now, now,
+		2, share.ID, share.NodeID, "bind-r2", "bind-rk2", "", "middle", "", "", "tcp", "round", 26002, "", 0, 1, now, now,
+	).Error; err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("insert runtimes: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	h.bindPeerShareForwardRuntimeServices(share, map[string]interface{}{
+		"services": []interface{}{
+			map[string]interface{}{"name": "77_2_10_tcp", "addr": "[::]:26001"},
+			map[string]interface{}{"name": "88_2_10_tcp", "addr": "[::]:26002"},
+		},
+	})
+
+	forwardServiceName := ""
+	middleServiceName := ""
+	if err := r.DB().Raw(`SELECT service_name FROM peer_share_runtime WHERE id = 1`).Scan(&forwardServiceName).Error; err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("load forward runtime service name: %v", err)
+	}
+	if err := r.DB().Raw(`SELECT service_name FROM peer_share_runtime WHERE id = 2`).Scan(&middleServiceName).Error; err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("load middle runtime service name: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	if forwardServiceName != "77_2_10" {
+		t.Fatalf("expected forward runtime service name bound, got %q", forwardServiceName)
+	}
+	if middleServiceName != "" {
+		t.Fatalf("expected non-forward runtime unchanged, got %q", middleServiceName)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestBindPeerShareForwardRuntimeServicesAcceptsTopLevelServiceArray(t *testing.T) {
+	r, err := repo.Open(filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "panel.db"))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("open sqlite: %v", err)
+	}
+	t.Cleanup(func() { _ = r.Close() })
+
+	h := New(r, "test-jwt-secret")
+	now := time.Now().UnixMilli()
+
+	if err := r.CreatePeerShare(&repo.PeerShare{
+		Name:           "bind-array-share",
+		NodeID:         1,
+		Token:          "bind-array-token",
+		MaxBandwidth:   0,
+		CurrentFlow:    0,
+		PortRangeStart: 26100,
+		PortRangeEnd:   26120,
+		IsActive:       1,
+		CreatedTime:    now,
+		UpdatedTime:    now,
+	}); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("create share: %v", err)
+	}
+	share, err := r.GetPeerShareByToken("bind-array-token")
+	if err != nil || share == nil {
+		t.Fatalf("load share: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	if err := r.DB().Exec(`
+		INSERT INTO peer_share_runtime(id, share_id, node_id, reservation_id, resource_key, binding_id, role, chain_name, service_name, protocol, strategy, port, target, applied, status, created_time, updated_time)
+		VALUES(?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)
+	`,
+		1, share.ID, share.NodeID, "bind-array-r1", "bind-array-rk1", "", "forward", "", "", "tcp", "fifo", 26101, "", 0, 1, now, now,
+	).Error; err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("insert runtime: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	h.bindPeerShareForwardRuntimeServices(share, []interface{}{
+		map[string]interface{}{"name": "99_2_10_tcp", "addr": "[::]:26101"},
+		map[string]interface{}{"name": "99_2_10_udp", "addr": "[::]:26101"},
+	})
+
+	forwardServiceName := ""
+	if err := r.DB().Raw(`SELECT service_name FROM peer_share_runtime WHERE id = 1`).Scan(&forwardServiceName).Error; err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("load forward runtime service name: %v", err)
+	}
+	if forwardServiceName != "99_2_10" {
+		t.Fatalf("expected forward runtime service name bound from top-level array, got %q", forwardServiceName)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestBindPeerShareForwardRuntimeServicesCreatesRuntimeWhenMissing(t *testing.T) {
+	r, err := repo.Open(filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "panel-bind-create-runtime.db"))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("open sqlite: %v", err)
+	}
+	t.Cleanup(func() { _ = r.Close() })
+
+	h := New(r, "test-jwt-secret")
+	now := time.Now().UnixMilli()
+
+	if err := r.CreatePeerShare(&repo.PeerShare{
+		Name:           "bind-create-runtime-share",
+		NodeID:         1,
+		Token:          "bind-create-runtime-token",
+		MaxBandwidth:   0,
+		CurrentFlow:    0,
+		PortRangeStart: 26300,
+		PortRangeEnd:   26320,
+		IsActive:       1,
+		CreatedTime:    now,
+		UpdatedTime:    now,
+	}); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("create share: %v", err)
+	}
+	share, err := r.GetPeerShareByToken("bind-create-runtime-token")
+	if err != nil || share == nil {
+		t.Fatalf("load share: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	h.bindPeerShareForwardRuntimeServices(share, map[string]interface{}{
+		"services": []interface{}{
+			map[string]interface{}{"name": "55_2_10_tcp", "addr": "[::]:26301"},
+		},
+	})
+
+	var count int64
+	if err := r.DB().Raw(`SELECT COUNT(1) FROM peer_share_runtime WHERE share_id = ? AND role = ? AND status = 1`, share.ID, "forward").Scan(&count).Error; err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("query runtime count: %v", err)
+	}
+	if count != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected 1 active forward runtime row, got %d", count)
+	}
+
+	var serviceName string
+	var port int
+	var applied int
+	if err := r.DB().Raw(`SELECT service_name, port, applied FROM peer_share_runtime WHERE share_id = ? AND role = ? ORDER BY id DESC LIMIT 1`, share.ID, "forward").Row().Scan(&serviceName, &port, &applied); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("query created runtime: %v", err)
+	}
+	if serviceName != "55_2_10" {
+		t.Fatalf("expected service_name=55_2_10, got %q", serviceName)
+	}
+	if port != 26301 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected port=26301, got %d", port)
+	}
+	if applied != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected applied=1, got %d", applied)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestReleasePeerShareForwardRuntimeServicesMarksRuntimeReleased(t *testing.T) {
+	r, err := repo.Open(filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "panel-release-runtime.db"))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("open sqlite: %v", err)
+	}
+	t.Cleanup(func() { _ = r.Close() })
+
+	h := New(r, "test-jwt-secret")
+	now := time.Now().UnixMilli()
+
+	if err := r.CreatePeerShare(&repo.PeerShare{
+		Name:           "release-runtime-share",
+		NodeID:         1,
+		Token:          "release-runtime-token",
+		MaxBandwidth:   0,
+		CurrentFlow:    0,
+		PortRangeStart: 26400,
+		PortRangeEnd:   26420,
+		IsActive:       1,
+		CreatedTime:    now,
+		UpdatedTime:    now,
+	}); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("create share: %v", err)
+	}
+	share, err := r.GetPeerShareByToken("release-runtime-token")
+	if err != nil || share == nil {
+		t.Fatalf("load share: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	if err := r.DB().Exec(`
+		INSERT INTO peer_share_runtime(share_id, node_id, reservation_id, resource_key, binding_id, role, chain_name, service_name, protocol, strategy, port, target, applied, status, created_time, updated_time)
+		VALUES(?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)
+	`, share.ID, share.NodeID, "release-r1", "release-rk1", "", "forward", "", "77_2_10", "tcp", "fifo", 26401, "", 1, 1, now, now).Error; err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("insert runtime: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	h.releasePeerShareForwardRuntimeServices(share, map[string]interface{}{
+		"services": []interface{}{"77_2_10_tcp"},
+	})
+
+	var status int
+	var applied int
+	var serviceName string
+	if err := r.DB().Raw(`SELECT status, applied, service_name FROM peer_share_runtime WHERE share_id = ? AND role = ? ORDER BY id DESC LIMIT 1`, share.ID, "forward").Row().Scan(&status, &applied, &serviceName); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("query released runtime: %v", err)
+	}
+	if status != 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected status=0 after release, got %d", status)
+	}
+	if applied != 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected applied=0 after release, got %d", applied)
+	}
+	if serviceName != "" {
+		t.Fatalf("expected service_name cleared after release, got %q", serviceName)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestValidateFederationCommandPortsAcceptsTopLevelServiceArray(t *testing.T) {
+	share := &repo.PeerShare{
+		PortRangeStart: 26200,
+		PortRangeEnd:   26210,
+	}
+	err := validateFederationCommandPorts(share, []interface{}{
+		map[string]interface{}{"name": "11_2_10_tcp", "addr": "[::]:26201"},
+		map[string]interface{}{"name": "11_2_10_udp", "addr": "[::]:26201"},
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("expected top-level service array to pass port validation, got: %v", err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestFederationRemoteUsageList(t *testing.T) {
+	r, err := repo.Open(filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "panel.db"))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("open sqlite: %v", err)
+	}
+	t.Cleanup(func() { _ = r.Close() })
+
+	h := New(r, "test-jwt-secret")
+	now := time.Now().UnixMilli()
+
+	if err := r.DB().Exec(`
+		INSERT INTO node(name, secret, server_ip, server_ip_v4, server_ip_v6, port, interface_name, version, http, tls, socks, created_time, updated_time, status, tcp_listen_addr, udp_listen_addr, inx, is_remote, remote_url, remote_token, remote_config)
+		VALUES(?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)
+	`, "remote-consumer-node", "remote-consumer-secret", "10.30.40.50", "10.30.40.50", "", "31000-31010", "", "v1", 1, 1, 1, now, now, 1, "[::]", "[::]", 0, 1, "http://peer.example", "peer-token", `{"shareId":88,"maxBandwidth":2147483648,"currentFlow":1073741824,"portRangeStart":31000,"portRangeEnd":31010}`).Error; err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("insert remote node: %v", err)
 	}
-	nodeID, err := resNode.LastInsertId()
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("remote node id: %v", err)
-	}
+	nodeID := mustLastInsertID(t, r, "remote-consumer-node")

-	resTunnelA, err := repo.DB().Exec(`INSERT INTO tunnel(name, type, protocol, flow, created_time, updated_time, status, in_ip, inx) VALUES(?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)`, "consumer-tunnel-a", 2, "tls", 1, now, now, 1, "", 0)
-	if err != nil {
+	if err := r.DB().Exec(`INSERT INTO tunnel(name, type, protocol, flow, created_time, updated_time, status, in_ip, inx) VALUES(?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)`, "consumer-tunnel-a", 2, "tls", 1, now, now, 1, "", 0).Error; err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("insert tunnel a: %v", err)
 	}
-	tunnelAID, _ := resTunnelA.LastInsertId()
+	tunnelAID := mustLastInsertID(t, r, "consumer-tunnel-a")

-	resTunnelB, err := repo.DB().Exec(`INSERT INTO tunnel(name, type, protocol, flow, created_time, updated_time, status, in_ip, inx) VALUES(?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)`, "consumer-tunnel-b", 2, "tls", 1, now, now, 1, "", 0)
-	if err != nil {
+	if err := r.DB().Exec(`INSERT INTO tunnel(name, type, protocol, flow, created_time, updated_time, status, in_ip, inx) VALUES(?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)`, "consumer-tunnel-b", 2, "tls", 1, now, now, 1, "", 0).Error; err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("insert tunnel b: %v", err)
 	}
-	tunnelBID, _ := resTunnelB.LastInsertId()
+	tunnelBID := mustLastInsertID(t, r, "consumer-tunnel-b")

-	if _, err := repo.DB().Exec(`
+	if err := r.DB().Exec(`
 		INSERT INTO federation_tunnel_binding(tunnel_id, node_id, chain_type, hop_inx, remote_url, resource_key, remote_binding_id, allocated_port, status, created_time, updated_time)
 		VALUES(?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?),
 		      (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)
 	`,
 		tunnelAID, nodeID, 2, 1, "http://peer.example", "rk-a", "rb-a", 31001, 1, now, now,
 		tunnelBID, nodeID, 3, 0, "http://peer.example", "rk-b", "rb-b", 31002, 1, now, now,
-	); err != nil {
+	).Error; err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("insert federation bindings: %v", err)
 	}

@@ -531,14 +941,118 @@ func TestFederationRemoteUsageList(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }

-func TestAuthPeerAllowedIPs(t *testing.T) {
-	repo, err := sqlite.Open(filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "panel.db"))
+func TestFederationRemoteUsageListIncludesForwardPorts(t *testing.T) {
+	r, err := repo.Open(filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "panel-forward-usage.db"))
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("open sqlite: %v", err)
 	}
-	t.Cleanup(func() { _ = repo.Close() })
+	t.Cleanup(func() { _ = r.Close() })

-	h := New(repo, "test-jwt-secret")
+	h := New(r, "test-jwt-secret")
+	now := time.Now().UnixMilli()
+
+	if err := r.DB().Exec(`
+		INSERT INTO node(name, secret, server_ip, server_ip_v4, server_ip_v6, port, interface_name, version, http, tls, socks, created_time, updated_time, status, tcp_listen_addr, udp_listen_addr, inx, is_remote, remote_url, remote_token, remote_config)
+		VALUES(?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)
+	`, "forward-usage-remote-node", "forward-usage-secret", "10.60.70.80", "10.60.70.80", "", "33000-33010", "", "v1", 1, 1, 1, now, now, 1, "[::]", "[::]", 0, 1, "", "", `{"shareId":99,"maxBandwidth":0,"currentFlow":0,"portRangeStart":33000,"portRangeEnd":33010}`).Error; err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("insert remote node: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	var nodeID int64
+	if err := r.DB().Raw(`SELECT id FROM node WHERE name = ? ORDER BY id DESC LIMIT 1`, "forward-usage-remote-node").Row().Scan(&nodeID); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("query node id: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	if err := r.DB().Exec(`
+		INSERT INTO tunnel(name, type, protocol, flow, created_time, updated_time, status, in_ip, inx)
+		VALUES(?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)
+	`, "forward-usage-tunnel", 1, "tls", 1, now, now, 1, "", 0).Error; err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("insert tunnel: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	var tunnelID int64
+	if err := r.DB().Raw(`SELECT id FROM tunnel WHERE name = ? ORDER BY id DESC LIMIT 1`, "forward-usage-tunnel").Row().Scan(&tunnelID); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("query tunnel id: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	if err := r.DB().Exec(`
+		INSERT INTO forward(user_id, user_name, name, tunnel_id, remote_addr, strategy, in_flow, out_flow, created_time, updated_time, status, inx)
+		VALUES(?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)
+	`, 1, "tester", "forward-usage-item", tunnelID, "1.1.1.1:443", "fifo", 0, 0, now, now, 1, 0).Error; err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("insert forward: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	var forwardID int64
+	if err := r.DB().Raw(`SELECT id FROM forward WHERE name = ? ORDER BY id DESC LIMIT 1`, "forward-usage-item").Row().Scan(&forwardID); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("query forward id: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	if err := r.DB().Exec(`INSERT INTO forward_port(forward_id, node_id, port) VALUES(?, ?, ?)`, forwardID, nodeID, 33001).Error; err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("insert forward_port: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	req := httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodPost, "/api/v1/federation/share/remote-usage/list", nil)
+	res := httptest.NewRecorder()
+	h.federationRemoteUsageList(res, req)
+
+	if res.Code != http.StatusOK {
+		t.Fatalf("expected status %d, got %d", http.StatusOK, res.Code)
+	}
+
+	var payload response.R
+	if err := json.NewDecoder(res.Body).Decode(&payload); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("decode response: %v", err)
+	}
+	if payload.Code != 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected response code 0, got %d (%s)", payload.Code, payload.Msg)
+	}
+
+	rows, ok := payload.Data.([]interface{})
+	if !ok || len(rows) == 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected non-empty usage list, got %T", payload.Data)
+	}
+
+	first, ok := rows[0].(map[string]interface{})
+	if !ok {
+		t.Fatalf("expected usage row map, got %T", rows[0])
+	}
+
+	usedPortsRaw, ok := first["usedPorts"].([]interface{})
+	if !ok {
+		t.Fatalf("expected usedPorts array, got %T", first["usedPorts"])
+	}
+	if len(usedPortsRaw) != 1 || int(usedPortsRaw[0].(float64)) != 33001 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected usedPorts [33001], got %v", usedPortsRaw)
+	}
+
+	bindingsRaw, ok := first["bindings"].([]interface{})
+	if !ok {
+		t.Fatalf("expected bindings array, got %T", first["bindings"])
+	}
+	if len(bindingsRaw) != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected 1 binding row from forward usage, got %d", len(bindingsRaw))
+	}
+
+	binding, ok := bindingsRaw[0].(map[string]interface{})
+	if !ok {
+		t.Fatalf("expected binding row object, got %T", bindingsRaw[0])
+	}
+	if int(binding["allocatedPort"].(float64)) != 33001 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected allocatedPort=33001, got %v", binding["allocatedPort"])
+	}
+	if int(binding["chainType"].(float64)) != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected chainType=1 for forward usage row, got %v", binding["chainType"])
+	}
+}
+
+func TestAuthPeerAllowedIPs(t *testing.T) {
+	r, err := repo.Open(filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "panel.db"))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("open sqlite: %v", err)
+	}
+	t.Cleanup(func() { _ = r.Close() })
+
+	h := New(r, "test-jwt-secret")
 	now := time.Now().UnixMilli()

 	tests := []struct {
@@ -567,6 +1081,13 @@ func TestAuthPeerAllowedIPs(t *testing.T) {
 			xff:         "198.51.100.20, 172.20.0.3",
 			wantAllowed: true,
 		},
+		{
+			name:        "ipv4-mapped proxy xff allowed",
+			allowedIPs:  "198.51.100.20",
+			remoteAddr:  "[::ffff:172.20.0.3]:34567",
+			xff:         "198.51.100.20, 172.20.0.3",
+			wantAllowed: true,
+		},
 		{
 			name:        "non whitelisted ip denied",
 			allowedIPs:  "203.0.113.10",
@@ -578,7 +1099,7 @@ func TestAuthPeerAllowedIPs(t *testing.T) {
 	for idx, tt := range tests {
 		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
 			token := fmt.Sprintf("share-token-%d", idx)
-			if err := repo.CreatePeerShare(&sqlite.PeerShare{
+			if err := r.CreatePeerShare(&repo.PeerShare{
 				Name:           "share-" + tt.name,
 				NodeID:         1,
 				Token:          token,
@@ -1,11 +1,14 @@
 package handler

 import (
-	"database/sql"
 	"encoding/json"
+	"errors"
+	"log"
 	"strconv"
 	"strings"
 	"time"
+
+	"go-backend/internal/store/model"
 )

 const bytesPerGB int64 = 1024 * 1024 * 1024
@@ -19,6 +22,7 @@ type userTunnelPolicy struct {
 	OutFlow  int64
 	ExpTime  int64
 	Status   int
+	Num      int
 }

 type gostConfigSnapshot struct {
@@ -31,7 +35,7 @@ type namedConfigItem struct {
 	Name string `json:"name"`
 }

-func (h *Handler) processFlowItem(item flowItem) {
+func (h *Handler) processFlowItem(nodeID int64, item flowItem) {
 	serviceName := strings.TrimSpace(item.N)
 	if serviceName == "" || serviceName == "web_api" {
 		return
@@ -39,12 +43,19 @@ func (h *Handler) processFlowItem(item flowItem) {

 	forwardID, userID, userTunnelID, ok := parseFlowServiceIDs(serviceName)
 	if ok {
-		inFlow, outFlow := h.scaleFlowByTunnel(forwardID, item.D, item.U)
-		_ = h.repo.AddFlow(forwardID, userID, userTunnelID, inFlow, outFlow)
-
-		if userTunnelID > 0 {
-			h.enforceFlowPolicies(userID, userTunnelID)
+		if h.forwardExists(forwardID) {
+			inFlow, outFlow := h.scaleFlowByTunnel(forwardID, item.D, item.U)
+			_ = h.repo.AddFlow(forwardID, userID, userTunnelID, inFlow, outFlow)
+			if quota, quotaErr := h.repo.AddUserQuotaUsage(userID, inFlow+outFlow, time.Now()); quotaErr == nil {
+				h.enforceUserQuotaIfNeeded(userID, quota)
+			}
+			if userTunnelID > 0 {
+				h.enforceFlowPolicies(userID, userTunnelID)
+			}
+		} else if nodeID > 0 {
+			h.sendDeleteOrphanedForwardService(nodeID, serviceName)
 		}
+		h.processPeerShareFlowFromForward(forwardID, nodeID, serviceName, item)
 		return
 	}

@@ -88,6 +99,45 @@ func parsePeerShareRuntimeServiceID(serviceName string) (int64, bool) {
 	return runtimeID, true
 }

+func parsePeerShareInfoFromFederationTunnelName(tunnelName string) (int64, int, bool) {
+	tunnelName = strings.TrimSpace(tunnelName)
+	if !strings.HasPrefix(tunnelName, "Share-") {
+		return 0, 0, false
+	}
+	raw := strings.TrimPrefix(tunnelName, "Share-")
+	idx := strings.Index(raw, "-Port-")
+	if idx <= 0 {
+		return 0, 0, false
+	}
+	shareID, err := strconv.ParseInt(raw[:idx], 10, 64)
+	if err != nil || shareID <= 0 {
+		return 0, 0, false
+	}
+	portValue := strings.TrimSpace(raw[idx+len("-Port-"):])
+	port, err := strconv.Atoi(portValue)
+	if err != nil || port <= 0 {
+		return 0, 0, false
+	}
+	return shareID, port, true
+}
+
+func parsePeerShareIDFromFederationTunnelName(tunnelName string) (int64, bool) {
+	tunnelName = strings.TrimSpace(tunnelName)
+	if !strings.HasPrefix(tunnelName, "Share-") {
+		return 0, false
+	}
+	raw := strings.TrimPrefix(tunnelName, "Share-")
+	idx := strings.Index(raw, "-Port-")
+	if idx <= 0 {
+		return 0, false
+	}
+	shareID, err := strconv.ParseInt(raw[:idx], 10, 64)
+	if err != nil || shareID <= 0 {
+		return 0, false
+	}
+	return shareID, true
+}
+
 func (h *Handler) processPeerShareFlow(runtimeID int64, item flowItem) {
 	if h == nil || h.repo == nil || runtimeID <= 0 {
 		return
@@ -114,6 +164,121 @@ func (h *Handler) processPeerShareFlow(runtimeID int64, item flowItem) {
 	h.enforcePeerShareFlowLimit(share.ID)
 }

+func (h *Handler) processPeerShareFlowFromForward(forwardID int64, nodeID int64, serviceName string, item flowItem) {
+	if h == nil || h.repo == nil || forwardID <= 0 {
+		return
+	}
+
+	delta := item.D + item.U
+	if delta <= 0 {
+		return
+	}
+
+	forward, err := h.getForwardRecord(forwardID)
+	if err != nil || forward == nil {
+		// Forward not found in local database - might be a federation port-forward
+		// Try to find by service name in peer_share_runtime
+		h.processPeerShareFlowByServiceName(nodeID, serviceName, item)
+		return
+	}
+	tunnelName, err := h.repo.GetTunnelName(forward.TunnelID)
+	if err != nil {
+		h.processPeerShareFlowByServiceName(nodeID, serviceName, item)
+		return
+	}
+	shareID, ok := parsePeerShareIDFromFederationTunnelName(tunnelName)
+	if !ok {
+		h.processPeerShareFlowByServiceName(nodeID, serviceName, item)
+		return
+	}
+
+	if err := h.repo.AddPeerShareCurrentFlow(shareID, delta); err != nil {
+		h.processPeerShareFlowByServiceName(nodeID, serviceName, item)
+		return
+	}
+
+	share, err := h.repo.GetPeerShare(shareID)
+	if err != nil || share == nil {
+		return
+	}
+	if !isPeerShareFlowExceeded(share) {
+		return
+	}
+	h.enforcePeerShareFlowLimit(share.ID)
+}
+
+func normalizeForwardRuntimeServiceName(serviceName string) string {
+	name := strings.TrimSpace(serviceName)
+	if strings.HasSuffix(name, "_tcp") {
+		return strings.TrimSuffix(name, "_tcp")
+	}
+	if strings.HasSuffix(name, "_udp") {
+		return strings.TrimSuffix(name, "_udp")
+	}
+	return name
+}
+
+func (h *Handler) processPeerShareFlowByServiceName(nodeID int64, serviceName string, item flowItem) {
+	if h == nil || h.repo == nil || strings.TrimSpace(serviceName) == "" {
+		return
+	}
+
+	delta := item.D + item.U
+	if delta <= 0 {
+		return
+	}
+
+	normalized := normalizeForwardRuntimeServiceName(serviceName)
+	var runtimes []model.PeerShareRuntime
+	var err error
+
+	// Try node-scoped query first if nodeID is valid
+	if nodeID > 0 {
+		runtimes, err = h.repo.ListActiveForwardPeerShareRuntimesByNodeAndServiceName(nodeID, normalized)
+		if err != nil {
+			return
+		}
+		if len(runtimes) == 0 && normalized != serviceName {
+			runtimes, err = h.repo.ListActiveForwardPeerShareRuntimesByNodeAndServiceName(nodeID, serviceName)
+			if err != nil {
+				return
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Fallback to global query if node-scoped query returned nothing or nodeID is invalid
+	if len(runtimes) == 0 {
+		runtimes, err = h.repo.ListActiveForwardPeerShareRuntimesByServiceName(normalized)
+		if err != nil {
+			return
+		}
+		if len(runtimes) == 0 && normalized != serviceName {
+			runtimes, err = h.repo.ListActiveForwardPeerShareRuntimesByServiceName(serviceName)
+			if err != nil {
+				return
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	if len(runtimes) != 1 {
+		if len(runtimes) > 1 {
+			log.Printf("WARN: ambiguous peer share runtime match for service=%s nodeID=%d count=%d", serviceName, nodeID, len(runtimes))
+		}
+		return
+	}
+	runtime := runtimes[0]
+
+	_ = h.repo.AddPeerShareCurrentFlow(runtime.ShareID, delta)
+
+	matchedShare, err := h.repo.GetPeerShare(runtime.ShareID)
+	if err != nil || matchedShare == nil {
+		return
+	}
+	if isPeerShareFlowExceeded(matchedShare) {
+		h.enforcePeerShareFlowLimit(matchedShare.ID)
+	}
+}
+
 func (h *Handler) enforcePeerShareFlowLimit(shareID int64) {
 	if h == nil || h.repo == nil || shareID <= 0 {
 		return
@@ -170,6 +335,90 @@ func (h *Handler) enforceFlowPolicies(userID int64, userTunnelID int64) {
 	}
 }

+func (h *Handler) ensureUserTunnelForwardAllowed(userID int64, tunnelID int64, now int64) error {
+	if h == nil || h.repo == nil {
+		return errors.New("invalid flow policy context")
+	}
+	if userID <= 0 || tunnelID <= 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	user, err := h.repo.GetUserByID(userID)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if user == nil {
+		return errors.New("用户不存在")
+	}
+
+	if user.Status != 1 {
+		return errors.New("账号已禁用")
+	}
+	if user.ExpTime > 0 && user.ExpTime <= now {
+		return errors.New("账号已过期")
+	}
+
+	flowLimit := user.Flow * bytesPerGB
+	current := user.InFlow + user.OutFlow
+	if flowLimit < current {
+		return errors.New("流量已超额，禁止开启转发")
+	}
+	if err := h.ensureUserForwardAllowedByQuota(userID, now); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if user.Num > 0 {
+		currentForwardCount, err := h.repo.CountActiveForwardsByUser(userID)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if currentForwardCount >= int64(user.Num) {
+			return errors.New("转发数量已达上限")
+		}
+	}
+
+	userTunnelID, _, _, err := h.resolveUserTunnelAndLimiter(userID, tunnelID)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if userTunnelID <= 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	policy, err := h.getUserTunnelPolicy(userTunnelID)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if policy == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	if policy.Status != 1 {
+		return errors.New("该隧道已禁用")
+	}
+	if policy.ExpTime > 0 && policy.ExpTime <= now {
+		return errors.New("该隧道已过期")
+	}
+
+	utFlowLimit := policy.Flow * bytesPerGB
+	utCurrent := policy.InFlow + policy.OutFlow
+	if utCurrent >= utFlowLimit {
+		return errors.New("该隧道流量已超额，禁止开启转发")
+	}
+
+	if policy.Num > 0 {
+		currentTunnelForwardCount, err := h.repo.CountActiveForwardsByUserTunnel(userID, tunnelID)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if currentTunnelForwardCount >= int64(policy.Num) {
+			return errors.New("该隧道转发数量已达上限")
+		}
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
 func (h *Handler) shouldPauseUser(userID int64, now int64) bool {
 	user, err := h.repo.GetUserByID(userID)
 	if err != nil || user == nil {
@@ -207,22 +456,18 @@ func (h *Handler) getUserTunnelPolicy(userTunnelID int64) (*userTunnelPolicy, er
 	if userTunnelID <= 0 {
 		return nil, nil
 	}
-
-	row := h.repo.DB().QueryRow(`
-		SELECT id, user_id, tunnel_id, flow, in_flow, out_flow, exp_time, status
-		FROM user_tunnel
-		WHERE id = ?
-		LIMIT 1
-	`, userTunnelID)
-
-	var policy userTunnelPolicy
-	if err := row.Scan(&policy.ID, &policy.UserID, &policy.TunnelID, &policy.Flow, &policy.InFlow, &policy.OutFlow, &policy.ExpTime, &policy.Status); err != nil {
-		if err == sql.ErrNoRows {
-			return nil, nil
-		}
+	ut, err := h.repo.GetUserTunnelByID(userTunnelID)
+	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
-	return &policy, nil
+	if ut == nil {
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+	return &userTunnelPolicy{
+		ID: ut.ID, UserID: ut.UserID, TunnelID: ut.TunnelID,
+		Flow: ut.Flow, InFlow: ut.InFlow, OutFlow: ut.OutFlow,
+		ExpTime: ut.ExpTime, Status: ut.Status, Num: ut.Num,
+	}, nil
 }

 func (h *Handler) pauseUserForwards(userID int64, now int64) {
@@ -245,60 +490,20 @@ func (h *Handler) pauseForwardRecords(forwards []forwardRecord, now int64) {
 	for i := range forwards {
 		forward := forwards[i]
 		_ = h.controlForwardServices(&forward, "PauseService", false)
-		_, _ = h.repo.DB().Exec(`UPDATE forward SET status = 0, updated_time = ? WHERE id = ?`, now, forward.ID)
+		_ = h.repo.UpdateForwardStatus(forward.ID, 0, now)
 	}
 }

 func (h *Handler) listActiveForwardsByUser(userID int64) ([]forwardRecord, error) {
-	rows, err := h.repo.DB().Query(`
-		SELECT id, user_id, user_name, name, tunnel_id, remote_addr, strategy, status
-		FROM forward
-		WHERE user_id = ? AND status = 1
-		ORDER BY id ASC
-	`, userID)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	defer rows.Close()
-
-	return scanForwardRecords(rows)
+	return h.repo.ListActiveForwardsByUser(userID)
 }

 func (h *Handler) listActiveForwardsByUserTunnel(userID int64, tunnelID int64) ([]forwardRecord, error) {
-	rows, err := h.repo.DB().Query(`
-		SELECT id, user_id, user_name, name, tunnel_id, remote_addr, strategy, status
-		FROM forward
-		WHERE user_id = ? AND tunnel_id = ? AND status = 1
-		ORDER BY id ASC
-	`, userID, tunnelID)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	defer rows.Close()
-
-	return scanForwardRecords(rows)
-}
-
-func scanForwardRecords(rows *sql.Rows) ([]forwardRecord, error) {
-	out := make([]forwardRecord, 0)
-	for rows.Next() {
-		var record forwardRecord
-		if err := rows.Scan(&record.ID, &record.UserID, &record.UserName, &record.Name, &record.TunnelID, &record.RemoteAddr, &record.Strategy, &record.Status); err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-		if strings.TrimSpace(record.Strategy) == "" {
-			record.Strategy = "fifo"
-		}
-		out = append(out, record)
-	}
-	if err := rows.Err(); err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	return out, nil
+	return h.repo.ListActiveForwardsByUserTunnel(userID, tunnelID)
 }

 func (h *Handler) cleanNodeConfigs(nodeID int64, rawConfig string) {
-	if h == nil || h.repo == nil || h.repo.DB() == nil || nodeID <= 0 {
+	if h == nil || h.repo == nil || nodeID <= 0 {
 		return
 	}
 	if strings.TrimSpace(rawConfig) == "" {
@@ -316,15 +521,54 @@ func (h *Handler) cleanNodeConfigs(nodeID int64, rawConfig string) {
 }

 func (h *Handler) cleanOrphanedServices(nodeID int64, services []namedConfigItem) {
+	runtimeServiceNames, err := h.repo.ListActiveForwardPeerShareRuntimeServiceNamesByNode(nodeID)
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	minUpdatedTime := time.Now().Add(-10 * time.Minute).UnixMilli()
+	hasUnboundForwardPeerRuntime, err := h.repo.HasRecentUnboundForwardPeerShareRuntimeOnNode(nodeID, minUpdatedTime)
+	if err != nil {
+		hasUnboundForwardPeerRuntime = false
+	}
+	runtimeServiceSet := make(map[string]struct{}, len(runtimeServiceNames))
+	for _, serviceName := range runtimeServiceNames {
+		serviceName = strings.TrimSpace(serviceName)
+		if serviceName == "" {
+			continue
+		}
+		runtimeServiceSet[serviceName] = struct{}{}
+	}
+
 	for _, item := range services {
 		name := strings.TrimSpace(item.Name)
 		if name == "" || name == "web_api" {
 			continue
 		}
+		if strings.HasPrefix(name, "fed_svc_") {
+			continue
+		}
+		normalizedName := normalizeForwardRuntimeServiceName(name)
+		if _, ok := runtimeServiceSet[normalizedName]; ok {
+			continue
+		}
+		if _, ok := runtimeServiceSet[name]; ok {
+			continue
+		}

 		parts := strings.Split(name, "_")
+		if len(parts) == 2 && parts[0] == "tunnel" {
+			tunnelID, err := strconv.ParseInt(parts[1], 10, 64)
+			if err == nil && tunnelID > 0 && !h.tunnelExists(tunnelID) {
+				_, _ = h.sendNodeCommand(nodeID, "DeleteService", map[string]interface{}{"services": []string{name}}, false, true)
+			}
+			continue
+		}
+
 		if len(parts) >= 3 {
 			forwardID, err := strconv.ParseInt(parts[0], 10, 64)
+			if err == nil && forwardID > 0 && hasUnboundForwardPeerRuntime {
+				continue
+			}
 			if err == nil && forwardID > 0 && !h.forwardExists(forwardID) {
 				_, _ = h.sendNodeCommand(nodeID, "DeleteService", map[string]interface{}{"services": []string{name, parts[0] + "_" + parts[1] + "_" + parts[2], parts[0] + "_" + parts[1] + "_" + parts[2] + "_tcp", parts[0] + "_" + parts[1] + "_" + parts[2] + "_udp"}}, false, true)
 				continue
@@ -333,7 +577,7 @@ func (h *Handler) cleanOrphanedServices(nodeID int64, services []namedConfigItem
 		suffix := parts[len(parts)-1]

 		switch suffix {
-		case "tls":
+		case "tls", "kcp", "wss", "mtls", "mwss", "mtcp":
 			tunnelID, err := strconv.ParseInt(parts[0], 10, 64)
 			if err != nil || tunnelID <= 0 || h.tunnelExists(tunnelID) {
 				continue
@@ -341,9 +585,16 @@ func (h *Handler) cleanOrphanedServices(nodeID int64, services []namedConfigItem
 			_, _ = h.sendNodeCommand(nodeID, "DeleteService", map[string]interface{}{"services": []string{name}}, false, true)
 		case "tcp":
 			if len(parts) < 4 {
+				tunnelID, err := strconv.ParseInt(parts[0], 10, 64)
+				if err == nil && tunnelID > 0 && !h.tunnelExists(tunnelID) {
+					_, _ = h.sendNodeCommand(nodeID, "DeleteService", map[string]interface{}{"services": []string{name}}, false, true)
+				}
 				continue
 			}
 			forwardID, err := strconv.ParseInt(parts[0], 10, 64)
+			if err == nil && forwardID > 0 && hasUnboundForwardPeerRuntime {
+				continue
+			}
 			if err != nil || forwardID <= 0 || h.forwardExists(forwardID) {
 				continue
 			}
@@ -383,15 +634,28 @@ func (h *Handler) cleanOrphanedLimiters(nodeID int64, limiters []namedConfigItem
 }

 func (h *Handler) tunnelExists(tunnelID int64) bool {
-	var count int
-	err := h.repo.DB().QueryRow(`SELECT COUNT(1) FROM tunnel WHERE id = ?`, tunnelID).Scan(&count)
-	return err == nil && count > 0
+	ok, _ := h.repo.TunnelExists(tunnelID)
+	return ok
 }

 func (h *Handler) forwardExists(forwardID int64) bool {
-	var count int
-	err := h.repo.DB().QueryRow(`SELECT COUNT(1) FROM forward WHERE id = ?`, forwardID).Scan(&count)
-	return err == nil && count > 0
+	ok, _ := h.repo.ForwardExists(forwardID)
+	return ok
+}
+
+func (h *Handler) sendDeleteOrphanedForwardService(nodeID int64, serviceName string) {
+	parts := strings.Split(serviceName, "_")
+	if len(parts) < 3 {
+		return
+	}
+	forwardID, err := strconv.ParseInt(parts[0], 10, 64)
+	if err != nil || forwardID <= 0 {
+		return
+	}
+	base := parts[0] + "_" + parts[1] + "_" + parts[2]
+	_, _ = h.sendNodeCommand(nodeID, "DeleteService", map[string]interface{}{
+		"services": []string{base + "_tcp", base + "_udp"},
+	}, false, true)
 }

 func (h *Handler) speedLimiterExists(name string) bool {
@@ -402,8 +666,6 @@ func (h *Handler) speedLimiterExists(name string) bool {
 	if err != nil || id <= 0 {
 		return false
 	}
-
-	var count int
-	err = h.repo.DB().QueryRow(`SELECT COUNT(1) FROM speed_limit WHERE id = ?`, id).Scan(&count)
-	return err == nil && count > 0
+	ok, _ := h.repo.SpeedLimitExists(id)
+	return ok
 }
@@ -2,21 +2,22 @@ package handler

 import (
 	"path/filepath"
+	"strconv"
 	"testing"
 	"time"

-	"go-backend/internal/store/sqlite"
+	"go-backend/internal/store/repo"
 )

 func TestProcessFlowItemTracksPeerShareFlowAndEnforcesLimit(t *testing.T) {
-	repo, err := sqlite.Open(filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "panel.db"))
+	r, err := repo.Open(filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "panel.db"))
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("open repo: %v", err)
 	}
-	defer repo.Close()
+	defer r.Close()

 	now := time.Now().UnixMilli()
-	if err := repo.CreatePeerShare(&sqlite.PeerShare{
+	if err := r.CreatePeerShare(&repo.PeerShare{
 		Name:           "flow-share",
 		NodeID:         1,
 		Token:          "flow-share-token",
@@ -30,22 +31,22 @@ func TestProcessFlowItemTracksPeerShareFlowAndEnforcesLimit(t *testing.T) {
 	}); err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("create peer share: %v", err)
 	}
-	share, err := repo.GetPeerShareByToken("flow-share-token")
+	share, err := r.GetPeerShareByToken("flow-share-token")
 	if err != nil || share == nil {
 		t.Fatalf("load peer share: %v", err)
 	}

-	if _, err := repo.DB().Exec(`
+	if err := r.DB().Exec(`
 		INSERT INTO peer_share_runtime(id, share_id, node_id, reservation_id, resource_key, binding_id, role, chain_name, service_name, protocol, strategy, port, target, applied, status, created_time, updated_time)
 		VALUES(?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)
-	`, 17, share.ID, share.NodeID, "res-17", "rk-17", "17", "exit", "", "fed_svc_17", "tls", "round", 32001, "", 1, 1, now, now); err != nil {
+	`, 17, share.ID, share.NodeID, "res-17", "rk-17", "17", "exit", "", "fed_svc_17", "tls", "round", 32001, "", 1, 1, now, now).Error; err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("insert peer_share_runtime: %v", err)
 	}

-	h := &Handler{repo: repo}
-	h.processFlowItem(flowItem{N: "fed_svc_17", U: 1200, D: 900})
+	h := &Handler{repo: r}
+	h.processFlowItem(1, flowItem{N: "fed_svc_17", U: 1200, D: 900})

-	updatedShare, err := repo.GetPeerShare(share.ID)
+	updatedShare, err := r.GetPeerShare(share.ID)
 	if err != nil || updatedShare == nil {
 		t.Fatalf("reload share: %v", err)
 	}
@@ -53,7 +54,7 @@ func TestProcessFlowItemTracksPeerShareFlowAndEnforcesLimit(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Fatalf("expected current_flow=3100, got %d", updatedShare.CurrentFlow)
 	}

-	runtime, err := repo.GetPeerShareRuntimeByID(17)
+	runtime, err := r.GetPeerShareRuntimeByID(17)
 	if err != nil || runtime == nil {
 		t.Fatalf("reload runtime: %v", err)
 	}
@@ -61,3 +62,345 @@ func TestProcessFlowItemTracksPeerShareFlowAndEnforcesLimit(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Fatalf("expected runtime status=0 after limit enforcement, got %d", runtime.Status)
 	}
 }
+
+func TestProcessFlowItemTracksPeerShareFlowForFederationPortForward(t *testing.T) {
+	r, err := repo.Open(filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "panel-forward.db"))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("open repo: %v", err)
+	}
+	defer r.Close()
+
+	now := time.Now().UnixMilli()
+	if err := r.CreatePeerShare(&repo.PeerShare{
+		Name:           "forward-share",
+		NodeID:         1,
+		Token:          "forward-share-token",
+		MaxBandwidth:   0,
+		CurrentFlow:    0,
+		PortRangeStart: 30000,
+		PortRangeEnd:   30010,
+		IsActive:       1,
+		CreatedTime:    now,
+		UpdatedTime:    now,
+	}); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("create peer share: %v", err)
+	}
+	share, err := r.GetPeerShareByToken("forward-share-token")
+	if err != nil || share == nil {
+		t.Fatalf("load peer share: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	if err := r.DB().Exec(`
+		INSERT INTO user(id, user, pwd, role_id, exp_time, flow, in_flow, out_flow, flow_reset_time, num, created_time, updated_time, status)
+		VALUES(2, 'u2', 'x', 1, ?, 99999, 0, 0, 1, 1, ?, ?, 1)
+	`, now+24*60*60*1000, now, now).Error; err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("insert user: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	tunnelName := "Share-" + strconv.FormatInt(share.ID, 10) + "-Port-30001"
+	if err := r.DB().Exec(`
+		INSERT INTO tunnel(id, name, traffic_ratio, type, protocol, flow, created_time, updated_time, status, in_ip, inx)
+		VALUES(1, ?, 1.0, 1, 'tls', 1, ?, ?, 1, NULL, 0)
+	`, tunnelName, now, now).Error; err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("insert tunnel: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	if err := r.DB().Exec(`
+		INSERT INTO user_tunnel(id, user_id, tunnel_id, speed_id, num, flow, in_flow, out_flow, flow_reset_time, exp_time, status)
+		VALUES(10, 2, 1, NULL, 1, 99999, 0, 0, 1, ?, 1)
+	`, now+24*60*60*1000).Error; err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("insert user_tunnel: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	if err := r.DB().Exec(`
+		INSERT INTO forward(id, user_id, user_name, name, tunnel_id, remote_addr, strategy, in_flow, out_flow, created_time, updated_time, status, inx)
+		VALUES(20, 2, 'u2', 'f20', 1, '1.1.1.1:443', 'fifo', 0, 0, ?, ?, 1, 0)
+	`, now, now).Error; err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("insert forward: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	h := &Handler{repo: r}
+	h.processFlowItem(1, flowItem{N: "20_2_10", U: 120, D: 80})
+
+	updatedShare, err := r.GetPeerShare(share.ID)
+	if err != nil || updatedShare == nil {
+		t.Fatalf("reload share: %v", err)
+	}
+	if updatedShare.CurrentFlow != 200 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected current_flow=200, got %d", updatedShare.CurrentFlow)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestProcessFlowItemTracksPeerShareFlowByForwardServiceName(t *testing.T) {
+	r, err := repo.Open(filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "panel-forward-service.db"))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("open repo: %v", err)
+	}
+	defer r.Close()
+
+	now := time.Now().UnixMilli()
+	if err := r.CreatePeerShare(&repo.PeerShare{
+		Name:           "forward-service-share",
+		NodeID:         1,
+		Token:          "forward-service-token",
+		MaxBandwidth:   0,
+		CurrentFlow:    0,
+		PortRangeStart: 31000,
+		PortRangeEnd:   31010,
+		IsActive:       1,
+		CreatedTime:    now,
+		UpdatedTime:    now,
+	}); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("create peer share: %v", err)
+	}
+	share, err := r.GetPeerShareByToken("forward-service-token")
+	if err != nil || share == nil {
+		t.Fatalf("load peer share: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	if err := r.DB().Exec(`
+		INSERT INTO peer_share_runtime(share_id, node_id, reservation_id, resource_key, binding_id, role, chain_name, service_name, protocol, strategy, port, target, applied, status, created_time, updated_time)
+		VALUES(?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)
+	`, share.ID, share.NodeID, "svc-r1", "svc-rk1", "", "forward", "", "20_2_10", "tcp", "fifo", 31001, "", 1, 1, now, now).Error; err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("insert peer_share_runtime: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	h := &Handler{repo: r}
+	h.processFlowItem(1, flowItem{N: "20_2_10_tcp", U: 120, D: 80})
+
+	updatedShare, err := r.GetPeerShare(share.ID)
+	if err != nil || updatedShare == nil {
+		t.Fatalf("reload share: %v", err)
+	}
+	if updatedShare.CurrentFlow != 200 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected current_flow=200, got %d", updatedShare.CurrentFlow)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestProcessFlowItemFallsBackToServiceNameWhenForwardIDCollidesAcrossPanels(t *testing.T) {
+	r, err := repo.Open(filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "panel-forward-collision.db"))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("open repo: %v", err)
+	}
+	defer r.Close()
+
+	now := time.Now().UnixMilli()
+	if err := r.CreatePeerShare(&repo.PeerShare{
+		Name:           "collision-share",
+		NodeID:         1,
+		Token:          "collision-token",
+		MaxBandwidth:   0,
+		CurrentFlow:    0,
+		PortRangeStart: 31400,
+		PortRangeEnd:   31410,
+		IsActive:       1,
+		CreatedTime:    now,
+		UpdatedTime:    now,
+	}); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("create peer share: %v", err)
+	}
+	share, err := r.GetPeerShareByToken("collision-token")
+	if err != nil || share == nil {
+		t.Fatalf("load peer share: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	if err := r.DB().Exec(`
+		INSERT INTO peer_share_runtime(share_id, node_id, reservation_id, resource_key, binding_id, role, chain_name, service_name, protocol, strategy, port, target, applied, status, created_time, updated_time)
+		VALUES(?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)
+	`, share.ID, share.NodeID, "collision-r1", "collision-rk1", "", "forward", "", "20_2_10", "tcp", "fifo", 31401, "", 1, 1, now, now).Error; err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("insert peer_share_runtime: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	if err := r.DB().Exec(`
+		INSERT INTO tunnel(id, name, traffic_ratio, type, protocol, flow, created_time, updated_time, status, in_ip, inx)
+		VALUES(2, 'local-tunnel-with-colliding-forward-id', 1.0, 1, 'tls', 1, ?, ?, 1, NULL, 0)
+	`, now, now).Error; err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("insert local tunnel: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	if err := r.DB().Exec(`
+		INSERT INTO forward(id, user_id, user_name, name, tunnel_id, remote_addr, strategy, in_flow, out_flow, created_time, updated_time, status, inx)
+		VALUES(20, 1, 'local-user', 'local-f20', 2, '8.8.8.8:53', 'fifo', 0, 0, ?, ?, 1, 0)
+	`, now, now).Error; err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("insert local forward: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	h := &Handler{repo: r}
+	h.processFlowItem(1, flowItem{N: "20_2_10_tcp", U: 120, D: 80})
+
+	updatedShare, err := r.GetPeerShare(share.ID)
+	if err != nil || updatedShare == nil {
+		t.Fatalf("reload share: %v", err)
+	}
+	if updatedShare.CurrentFlow != 200 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected current_flow=200, got %d", updatedShare.CurrentFlow)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestProcessFlowItemSkipsPeerShareFlowWhenServiceNameIsAmbiguous(t *testing.T) {
+	r, err := repo.Open(filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "panel-forward-ambiguous.db"))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("open repo: %v", err)
+	}
+	defer r.Close()
+
+	now := time.Now().UnixMilli()
+	if err := r.CreatePeerShare(&repo.PeerShare{
+		Name:           "ambiguous-share-a",
+		NodeID:         1,
+		Token:          "ambiguous-token-a",
+		MaxBandwidth:   0,
+		CurrentFlow:    0,
+		PortRangeStart: 31100,
+		PortRangeEnd:   31110,
+		IsActive:       1,
+		CreatedTime:    now,
+		UpdatedTime:    now,
+	}); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("create share A: %v", err)
+	}
+	if err := r.CreatePeerShare(&repo.PeerShare{
+		Name:           "ambiguous-share-b",
+		NodeID:         1,
+		Token:          "ambiguous-token-b",
+		MaxBandwidth:   0,
+		CurrentFlow:    0,
+		PortRangeStart: 31200,
+		PortRangeEnd:   31210,
+		IsActive:       1,
+		CreatedTime:    now,
+		UpdatedTime:    now,
+	}); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("create share B: %v", err)
+	}
+	shareA, _ := r.GetPeerShareByToken("ambiguous-token-a")
+	shareB, _ := r.GetPeerShareByToken("ambiguous-token-b")
+
+	if err := r.DB().Exec(`
+		INSERT INTO peer_share_runtime(share_id, node_id, reservation_id, resource_key, binding_id, role, chain_name, service_name, protocol, strategy, port, target, applied, status, created_time, updated_time)
+		VALUES(?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?),
+		      (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)
+	`,
+		shareA.ID, 1, "amb-r1", "amb-rk1", "", "forward", "", "99_2_10", "tcp", "fifo", 31101, "", 1, 1, now, now,
+		shareB.ID, 1, "amb-r2", "amb-rk2", "", "forward", "", "99_2_10", "tcp", "fifo", 31201, "", 1, 1, now, now,
+	).Error; err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("insert ambiguous runtimes: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	h := &Handler{repo: r}
+	h.processFlowItem(1, flowItem{N: "99_2_10_tcp", U: 120, D: 80})
+
+	updatedA, _ := r.GetPeerShare(shareA.ID)
+	updatedB, _ := r.GetPeerShare(shareB.ID)
+	if updatedA.CurrentFlow != 0 || updatedB.CurrentFlow != 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected ambiguous service flow to be skipped, got shareA=%d shareB=%d", updatedA.CurrentFlow, updatedB.CurrentFlow)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCleanOrphanedServicesSkipsActiveSharedForwardRuntimeServices(t *testing.T) {
+	r, err := repo.Open(filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "panel-cleanup-runtime.db"))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("open repo: %v", err)
+	}
+	defer r.Close()
+
+	now := time.Now().UnixMilli()
+	if err := r.CreatePeerShare(&repo.PeerShare{
+		Name:           "cleanup-runtime-share",
+		NodeID:         1,
+		Token:          "cleanup-runtime-token",
+		MaxBandwidth:   0,
+		CurrentFlow:    0,
+		PortRangeStart: 31300,
+		PortRangeEnd:   31310,
+		IsActive:       1,
+		CreatedTime:    now,
+		UpdatedTime:    now,
+	}); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("create peer share: %v", err)
+	}
+	share, err := r.GetPeerShareByToken("cleanup-runtime-token")
+	if err != nil || share == nil {
+		t.Fatalf("load peer share: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	if err := r.DB().Exec(`
+		INSERT INTO peer_share_runtime(share_id, node_id, reservation_id, resource_key, binding_id, role, chain_name, service_name, protocol, strategy, port, target, applied, status, created_time, updated_time)
+		VALUES(?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)
+	`, share.ID, share.NodeID, "cleanup-r1", "cleanup-rk1", "", "forward", "", "20_2_10", "tcp", "fifo", 31301, "", 1, 1, now, now).Error; err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("insert peer_share_runtime: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	h := &Handler{repo: r}
+
+	defer func() {
+		if rec := recover(); rec != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("cleanOrphanedServices should skip active shared runtime service; got panic: %v", rec)
+		}
+	}()
+
+	h.cleanOrphanedServices(share.NodeID, []namedConfigItem{{Name: "20_2_10_tcp"}})
+}
+
+func TestCleanOrphanedServicesSkipsFederationServicePrefix(t *testing.T) {
+	r, err := repo.Open(filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "panel-cleanup-fed-svc.db"))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("open repo: %v", err)
+	}
+	defer r.Close()
+
+	h := &Handler{repo: r}
+
+	defer func() {
+		if rec := recover(); rec != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("cleanOrphanedServices should skip fed_svc_ service names; got panic: %v", rec)
+		}
+	}()
+
+	h.cleanOrphanedServices(1, []namedConfigItem{{Name: "fed_svc_999_tcp"}})
+}
+
+func TestCleanOrphanedServicesSkipsForwardPatternWhenNodeHasActivePeerShareForwardRuntime(t *testing.T) {
+	r, err := repo.Open(filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "panel-cleanup-forward-runtime-empty-service.db"))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("open repo: %v", err)
+	}
+	defer r.Close()
+
+	now := time.Now().UnixMilli()
+	if err := r.CreatePeerShare(&repo.PeerShare{
+		Name:           "cleanup-forward-runtime-empty-service",
+		NodeID:         1,
+		Token:          "cleanup-forward-runtime-empty-service-token",
+		MaxBandwidth:   0,
+		CurrentFlow:    0,
+		PortRangeStart: 31420,
+		PortRangeEnd:   31430,
+		IsActive:       1,
+		CreatedTime:    now,
+		UpdatedTime:    now,
+	}); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("create peer share: %v", err)
+	}
+	share, err := r.GetPeerShareByToken("cleanup-forward-runtime-empty-service-token")
+	if err != nil || share == nil {
+		t.Fatalf("load peer share: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	if err := r.DB().Exec(`
+		INSERT INTO peer_share_runtime(share_id, node_id, reservation_id, resource_key, binding_id, role, chain_name, service_name, protocol, strategy, port, target, applied, status, created_time, updated_time)
+		VALUES(?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)
+	`, share.ID, share.NodeID, "cleanup-forward-empty-r1", "cleanup-forward-empty-rk1", "", "forward", "", "", "tcp", "fifo", 31421, "", 0, 1, now, now).Error; err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("insert peer_share_runtime with empty service name: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	h := &Handler{repo: r}
+
+	defer func() {
+		if rec := recover(); rec != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("cleanOrphanedServices should skip forward-pattern services when active peer-share forward runtime exists; got panic: %v", rec)
+		}
+	}()
+
+	h.cleanOrphanedServices(share.NodeID, []namedConfigItem{{Name: "20_2_10_tcp"}})
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,183 @@
+package handler
+
+import (
+	"log"
+	"sort"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+
+	"go-backend/internal/store/model"
+	"go-backend/internal/store/repo"
+)
+
+type flowPolicyTarget struct {
+	UserID       int64
+	UserTunnelID int64
+}
+
+type flowUploadBatch struct {
+	flowDeltas            []repo.FlowUploadCounterDelta
+	quotaUsage            map[int64]int64
+	policyTargets         []flowPolicyTarget
+	forwardTraffic        map[int64]tunnelTrafficDelta
+	orphanServices        map[string]struct{}
+	peerShareForwardItems map[string]flowItem
+	peerShareRuntimeItems map[int64]flowItem
+}
+
+func (h *Handler) buildFlowUploadBatch(items []flowItem, metas map[int64]repo.FlowUploadForwardMeta) flowUploadBatch {
+	batch := flowUploadBatch{
+		quotaUsage:            make(map[int64]int64),
+		forwardTraffic:        make(map[int64]tunnelTrafficDelta),
+		orphanServices:        make(map[string]struct{}),
+		peerShareForwardItems: make(map[string]flowItem),
+		peerShareRuntimeItems: make(map[int64]flowItem),
+	}
+	policySeen := map[flowPolicyTarget]struct{}{}
+	flowSeen := map[int64]int{}
+
+	for _, item := range items {
+		serviceName := strings.TrimSpace(item.N)
+		if serviceName == "" || serviceName == "web_api" {
+			continue
+		}
+		if runtimeID, ok := parsePeerShareRuntimeServiceID(serviceName); ok {
+			merged := batch.peerShareRuntimeItems[runtimeID]
+			merged.N = serviceName
+			merged.U += item.U
+			merged.D += item.D
+			batch.peerShareRuntimeItems[runtimeID] = merged
+			continue
+		}
+		forwardID, userID, userTunnelID, ok := parseFlowServiceIDs(serviceName)
+		if !ok {
+			continue
+		}
+		normalized := normalizeForwardRuntimeServiceName(serviceName)
+		merged := batch.peerShareForwardItems[normalized]
+		merged.N = normalized
+		merged.U += item.U
+		merged.D += item.D
+		batch.peerShareForwardItems[normalized] = merged
+
+		meta, exists := metas[forwardID]
+		if !exists {
+			batch.orphanServices[serviceName] = struct{}{}
+			continue
+		}
+
+		raw := batch.forwardTraffic[forwardID]
+		raw.bytesIn += item.D
+		raw.bytesOut += item.U
+		batch.forwardTraffic[forwardID] = raw
+
+		scaledIn := int64(float64(item.D)*meta.TrafficRatio) * meta.TunnelFlow
+		scaledOut := int64(float64(item.U)*meta.TrafficRatio) * meta.TunnelFlow
+		if idx, ok := flowSeen[forwardID]; ok {
+			batch.flowDeltas[idx].InFlow += scaledIn
+			batch.flowDeltas[idx].OutFlow += scaledOut
+		} else {
+			flowSeen[forwardID] = len(batch.flowDeltas)
+			batch.flowDeltas = append(batch.flowDeltas, repo.FlowUploadCounterDelta{
+				ForwardID:    forwardID,
+				UserID:       userID,
+				UserTunnelID: userTunnelID,
+				InFlow:       scaledIn,
+				OutFlow:      scaledOut,
+			})
+		}
+		batch.quotaUsage[userID] += scaledIn + scaledOut
+
+		target := flowPolicyTarget{UserID: userID, UserTunnelID: userTunnelID}
+		if _, seen := policySeen[target]; !seen {
+			policySeen[target] = struct{}{}
+			batch.policyTargets = append(batch.policyTargets, target)
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	sort.Slice(batch.policyTargets, func(i, j int) bool {
+		if batch.policyTargets[i].UserID == batch.policyTargets[j].UserID {
+			return batch.policyTargets[i].UserTunnelID < batch.policyTargets[j].UserTunnelID
+		}
+		return batch.policyTargets[i].UserID < batch.policyTargets[j].UserID
+	})
+
+	return batch
+}
+
+func (h *Handler) applyFlowUploadBatch(nodeID int64, batch flowUploadBatch, now time.Time) {
+	if h == nil || h.repo == nil {
+		return
+	}
+	h.applyFlowDeltasWithFallback(nodeID, batch.flowDeltas)
+	for userID, quota := range h.applyQuotaUsageWithFallback(nodeID, batch.quotaUsage, now) {
+		h.enforceUserQuotaIfNeeded(userID, quota)
+	}
+	for _, target := range batch.policyTargets {
+		if target.UserID <= 0 || target.UserTunnelID <= 0 {
+			continue
+		}
+		h.enforceFlowPolicies(target.UserID, target.UserTunnelID)
+	}
+	for serviceName := range batch.orphanServices {
+		h.sendDeleteOrphanedForwardService(nodeID, serviceName)
+	}
+	for serviceName, item := range batch.peerShareForwardItems {
+		forwardID, _, _, ok := parseFlowServiceIDs(serviceName)
+		if ok {
+			h.processPeerShareFlowFromForward(forwardID, nodeID, serviceName, item)
+		}
+	}
+	for runtimeID, item := range batch.peerShareRuntimeItems {
+		h.processPeerShareFlow(runtimeID, item)
+	}
+}
+
+func (h *Handler) applyFlowDeltasWithFallback(nodeID int64, deltas []repo.FlowUploadCounterDelta) {
+	if h == nil || h.repo == nil || len(deltas) == 0 {
+		return
+	}
+	if err := h.repo.ApplyFlowUploadDeltasBatch(deltas); err == nil {
+		return
+	} else {
+		log.Printf("flow upload write failed op=flow.batch_apply node_id=%d err=%v", nodeID, err)
+	}
+	for _, delta := range deltas {
+		if err := h.repo.AddFlow(delta.ForwardID, delta.UserID, delta.UserTunnelID, delta.InFlow, delta.OutFlow); err != nil {
+			log.Printf("flow upload write failed op=flow.single_apply node_id=%d forward_id=%d user_id=%d user_tunnel_id=%d err=%v", nodeID, delta.ForwardID, delta.UserID, delta.UserTunnelID, err)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func (h *Handler) applyQuotaUsageWithFallback(nodeID int64, usages map[int64]int64, now time.Time) map[int64]*model.UserQuotaView {
+	if h == nil || h.repo == nil || len(usages) == 0 {
+		return map[int64]*model.UserQuotaView{}
+	}
+	quotaViews, err := h.repo.AddUserQuotaUsageBatch(usages, now)
+	if err == nil {
+		return quotaViews
+	}
+	log.Printf("flow upload write failed op=quota.batch_apply node_id=%d err=%v", nodeID, err)
+
+	userIDs := make([]int64, 0, len(usages))
+	for userID := range usages {
+		if userID > 0 {
+			userIDs = append(userIDs, userID)
+		}
+	}
+	sort.Slice(userIDs, func(i, j int) bool { return userIDs[i] < userIDs[j] })
+
+	quotaViews = make(map[int64]*model.UserQuotaView, len(userIDs))
+	for _, userID := range userIDs {
+		quota, singleErr := h.repo.AddUserQuotaUsage(userID, usages[userID], now)
+		if singleErr != nil {
+			log.Printf("flow upload write failed op=quota.single_apply node_id=%d user_id=%d err=%v", nodeID, userID, singleErr)
+			continue
+		}
+		if quota != nil {
+			quotaViews[userID] = quota
+		}
+	}
+	return quotaViews
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,254 @@
+package handler
+
+import (
+	"path/filepath"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"go-backend/internal/store/model"
+	"go-backend/internal/store/repo"
+)
+
+func TestBuildFlowUploadBatchAggregatesForwardQuotaPeerShareAndCleanupTargets(t *testing.T) {
+	h := &Handler{}
+	metas := map[int64]repo.FlowUploadForwardMeta{
+		20: {
+			ForwardID:    20,
+			TunnelID:     1,
+			TrafficRatio: 2,
+			TunnelFlow:   3,
+		},
+	}
+
+	batch := h.buildFlowUploadBatch([]flowItem{
+		{N: "20_2_10", U: 70, D: 50},
+		{N: "20_2_10_tcp", U: 40, D: 30},
+		{N: "99_2_10", U: 12, D: 8},
+		{N: "fed_svc_17", U: 9, D: 1},
+	}, metas)
+
+	if len(batch.flowDeltas) != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected 1 flow delta, got %d", len(batch.flowDeltas))
+	}
+	delta := batch.flowDeltas[0]
+	if delta.ForwardID != 20 || delta.UserID != 2 || delta.UserTunnelID != 10 {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected flow delta identity: %#v", delta)
+	}
+	if delta.InFlow != 480 || delta.OutFlow != 660 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected scaled flow in=480 out=660, got in=%d out=%d", delta.InFlow, delta.OutFlow)
+	}
+	if batch.quotaUsage[2] != 1140 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected quota usage 1140, got %d", batch.quotaUsage[2])
+	}
+	if len(batch.policyTargets) != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected 1 policy target, got %d", len(batch.policyTargets))
+	}
+	if batch.policyTargets[0].UserID != 2 || batch.policyTargets[0].UserTunnelID != 10 {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected policy target: %#v", batch.policyTargets[0])
+	}
+	traffic := batch.forwardTraffic[20]
+	if traffic.bytesIn != 80 || traffic.bytesOut != 110 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected raw traffic in=80 out=110, got in=%d out=%d", traffic.bytesIn, traffic.bytesOut)
+	}
+	if _, ok := batch.orphanServices["99_2_10"]; !ok {
+		t.Fatalf("expected orphan service cleanup target for 99_2_10")
+	}
+	if item, ok := batch.peerShareForwardItems["99_2_10"]; !ok || item.U != 12 || item.D != 8 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected orphan forward to remain eligible for peer-share accounting, got %#v ok=%v", item, ok)
+	}
+	if item, ok := batch.peerShareForwardItems["20_2_10"]; !ok || item.U != 110 || item.D != 80 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected merged peer-share forward item, got %#v ok=%v", item, ok)
+	}
+	if item, ok := batch.peerShareRuntimeItems[17]; !ok || item.U != 9 || item.D != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected merged peer-share runtime item, got %#v ok=%v", item, ok)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestApplyFlowUploadBatchContinuesPolicyAndPeerShareSideEffectsWhenQuotaBatchFails(t *testing.T) {
+	r, err := repo.Open(filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "flow-upload-batch-quota-fail.db"))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("open repo: %v", err)
+	}
+	defer r.Close()
+
+	now := time.Now()
+	nowMs := now.UnixMilli()
+	if err := r.DB().Create(&model.User{ID: 2, User: "flow-user", Pwd: "pwd", RoleID: 1, ExpTime: 2727251700000, Flow: 99999, Num: 99999, CreatedTime: nowMs, Status: 1}).Error; err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("seed user: %v", err)
+	}
+	if err := r.DB().Create(&model.Tunnel{ID: 1, Name: "tunnel-1", TrafficRatio: 1, Type: 1, Protocol: "tls", Flow: 1, CreatedTime: nowMs, UpdatedTime: nowMs, Status: 1}).Error; err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("seed tunnel: %v", err)
+	}
+	if err := r.DB().Create(&model.UserTunnel{ID: 10, UserID: 2, TunnelID: 1, Num: 99999, Flow: 0, ExpTime: 2727251700000, Status: 1}).Error; err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("seed user tunnel: %v", err)
+	}
+	if err := r.DB().Create(&model.Forward{ID: 20, UserID: 2, UserName: "flow-user", Name: "forward-20", TunnelID: 1, RemoteAddr: "1.1.1.1:80", Strategy: "fifo", CreatedTime: nowMs, UpdatedTime: nowMs, Status: 1}).Error; err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("seed forward: %v", err)
+	}
+	if err := r.CreatePeerShare(&repo.PeerShare{Name: "share", NodeID: 1, Token: "token", MaxBandwidth: 0, CurrentFlow: 0, PortRangeStart: 31000, PortRangeEnd: 31010, IsActive: 1, CreatedTime: nowMs, UpdatedTime: nowMs}); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("create peer share: %v", err)
+	}
+	share, err := r.GetPeerShareByToken("token")
+	if err != nil || share == nil {
+		t.Fatalf("load peer share: %v", err)
+	}
+	if err := r.DB().Exec(`
+		INSERT INTO peer_share_runtime(share_id, node_id, reservation_id, resource_key, binding_id, role, chain_name, service_name, protocol, strategy, port, target, applied, status, created_time, updated_time)
+		VALUES(?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)
+	`, share.ID, 1, "svc-r1", "svc-rk1", "", "forward", "", "20_2_10", "tcp", "fifo", 31001, "", 1, 1, nowMs, nowMs).Error; err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("insert peer share runtime: %v", err)
+	}
+	if err := r.DB().Exec(`
+		CREATE TRIGGER fail_user_quota_insert
+		BEFORE INSERT ON user_quota
+		BEGIN
+			SELECT RAISE(FAIL, 'quota insert blocked for test');
+		END;
+	`).Error; err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("create quota failure trigger: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	h := &Handler{repo: r}
+	h.applyFlowUploadBatch(1, flowUploadBatch{
+		flowDeltas:            []repo.FlowUploadCounterDelta{{ForwardID: 20, UserID: 2, UserTunnelID: 10, InFlow: 80, OutFlow: 120}},
+		quotaUsage:            map[int64]int64{2: 200},
+		policyTargets:         []flowPolicyTarget{{UserID: 2, UserTunnelID: 10}},
+		peerShareForwardItems: map[string]flowItem{"20_2_10": {N: "20_2_10", U: 120, D: 80}},
+	}, now)
+
+	if got := mustQueryInt(t, r, `SELECT status FROM forward WHERE id = 20`); got != 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected flow-policy enforcement to pause forward after quota failure, got status=%d", got)
+	}
+	updatedShare, err := r.GetPeerShare(share.ID)
+	if err != nil || updatedShare == nil {
+		t.Fatalf("reload peer share: %v", err)
+	}
+	if updatedShare.CurrentFlow != 200 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected peer-share flow accounting to continue after quota failure, got %d", updatedShare.CurrentFlow)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestApplyFlowUploadBatchContinuesPeerShareSideEffectsWhenFlowBatchFails(t *testing.T) {
+	r, err := repo.Open(filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "flow-upload-batch-flow-fail.db"))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("open repo: %v", err)
+	}
+	defer r.Close()
+
+	now := time.Now()
+	nowMs := now.UnixMilli()
+	if err := r.DB().Create(&model.User{ID: 2, User: "flow-user", Pwd: "pwd", RoleID: 1, ExpTime: 2727251700000, Flow: 99999, Num: 99999, CreatedTime: nowMs, Status: 1}).Error; err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("seed user: %v", err)
+	}
+	if err := r.DB().Create(&model.Tunnel{ID: 1, Name: "tunnel-1", TrafficRatio: 1, Type: 1, Protocol: "tls", Flow: 1, CreatedTime: nowMs, UpdatedTime: nowMs, Status: 1}).Error; err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("seed tunnel: %v", err)
+	}
+	if err := r.DB().Create(&model.UserTunnel{ID: 10, UserID: 2, TunnelID: 1, Num: 99999, Flow: 0, ExpTime: 2727251700000, Status: 1}).Error; err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("seed user tunnel: %v", err)
+	}
+	if err := r.DB().Create(&model.Forward{ID: 20, UserID: 2, UserName: "flow-user", Name: "forward-20", TunnelID: 1, RemoteAddr: "1.1.1.1:80", Strategy: "fifo", CreatedTime: nowMs, UpdatedTime: nowMs, Status: 1}).Error; err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("seed forward: %v", err)
+	}
+	if err := r.DB().Create(&model.Forward{ID: 21, UserID: 2, UserName: "flow-user", Name: "forward-21", TunnelID: 1, RemoteAddr: "1.1.1.1:81", Strategy: "fifo", CreatedTime: nowMs, UpdatedTime: nowMs, Status: 1}).Error; err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("seed second forward: %v", err)
+	}
+	if err := r.CreatePeerShare(&repo.PeerShare{Name: "share", NodeID: 1, Token: "token", MaxBandwidth: 0, CurrentFlow: 0, PortRangeStart: 31000, PortRangeEnd: 31010, IsActive: 1, CreatedTime: nowMs, UpdatedTime: nowMs}); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("create peer share: %v", err)
+	}
+	share, err := r.GetPeerShareByToken("token")
+	if err != nil || share == nil {
+		t.Fatalf("load peer share: %v", err)
+	}
+	if err := r.DB().Exec(`
+		INSERT INTO peer_share_runtime(share_id, node_id, reservation_id, resource_key, binding_id, role, chain_name, service_name, protocol, strategy, port, target, applied, status, created_time, updated_time)
+		VALUES(?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)
+	`, share.ID, 1, "svc-r1", "svc-rk1", "", "forward", "", "20_2_10", "tcp", "fifo", 31001, "", 1, 1, nowMs, nowMs).Error; err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("insert peer share runtime: %v", err)
+	}
+	if err := r.DB().Exec(`
+		CREATE TRIGGER fail_forward_flow_update
+		BEFORE UPDATE ON forward
+		WHEN NEW.id = 21 AND (NEW.in_flow != OLD.in_flow OR NEW.out_flow != OLD.out_flow)
+		BEGIN
+			SELECT RAISE(FAIL, 'forward flow update blocked for test');
+		END;
+	`).Error; err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("create flow failure trigger: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	h := &Handler{repo: r}
+	h.applyFlowUploadBatch(1, flowUploadBatch{
+		flowDeltas: []repo.FlowUploadCounterDelta{
+			{ForwardID: 20, UserID: 2, UserTunnelID: 10, InFlow: 80, OutFlow: 120},
+			{ForwardID: 21, UserID: 2, UserTunnelID: 10, InFlow: 30, OutFlow: 40},
+		},
+		quotaUsage:            map[int64]int64{2: 200},
+		policyTargets:         []flowPolicyTarget{{UserID: 2, UserTunnelID: 10}},
+		peerShareForwardItems: map[string]flowItem{"20_2_10": {N: "20_2_10", U: 120, D: 80}},
+	}, now)
+
+	if got := mustQueryInt(t, r, `SELECT status FROM forward WHERE id = 20`); got != 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected flow-policy enforcement to pause forward after flow batch failure, got status=%d", got)
+	}
+	updatedShare, err := r.GetPeerShare(share.ID)
+	if err != nil || updatedShare == nil {
+		t.Fatalf("reload peer share: %v", err)
+	}
+	if updatedShare.CurrentFlow != 200 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected peer-share flow accounting to continue after flow batch failure, got %d", updatedShare.CurrentFlow)
+	}
+	if got := mustQueryInt(t, r, `SELECT in_flow FROM forward WHERE id = 20`); got != 80 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected flow fallback to persist forward 20 in_flow=80, got %d", got)
+	}
+	if got := mustQueryInt(t, r, `SELECT in_flow FROM forward WHERE id = 21`); got != 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected failed forward 21 delta to remain unapplied, got %d", got)
+	}
+	if got := mustQueryInt(t, r, `SELECT in_flow FROM user WHERE id = 2`); got != 80 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected flow fallback to preserve successful user totals, got %d", got)
+	}
+	if got := mustQueryInt(t, r, `SELECT in_flow FROM user_tunnel WHERE id = 10`); got != 80 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected flow fallback to preserve successful user_tunnel totals, got %d", got)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestApplyFlowUploadBatchFallsBackToPerUserQuotaUpdates(t *testing.T) {
+	r, err := repo.Open(filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "flow-upload-batch-quota-fallback.db"))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("open repo: %v", err)
+	}
+	defer r.Close()
+
+	now := time.Now()
+	nowMs := now.UnixMilli()
+	dayKey := int64(now.Year()*10000 + int(now.Month())*100 + now.Day())
+	monthKey := int64(now.Year()*100 + int(now.Month()))
+	if err := r.DB().Exec(`INSERT INTO user(id, user, pwd, role_id, exp_time, flow, in_flow, out_flow, flow_reset_time, num, created_time, updated_time, status) VALUES(2, 'u2', 'pwd', 1, 2727251700000, 99999, 0, 0, 1, 99999, ?, ?, 1)`, nowMs, nowMs).Error; err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("insert user 2: %v", err)
+	}
+	if err := r.DB().Exec(`INSERT INTO user(id, user, pwd, role_id, exp_time, flow, in_flow, out_flow, flow_reset_time, num, created_time, updated_time, status) VALUES(3, 'u3', 'pwd', 1, 2727251700000, 99999, 0, 0, 1, 99999, ?, ?, 1)`, nowMs, nowMs).Error; err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("insert user 3: %v", err)
+	}
+	if err := r.DB().Exec(`INSERT INTO user_quota(user_id, daily_limit_gb, monthly_limit_gb, daily_used_bytes, monthly_used_bytes, day_key, month_key, disabled_by_quota, disabled_at, paused_forward_ids, created_time, updated_time) VALUES(2, 0, 0, 0, 0, ?, ?, 0, 0, '', ?, ?), (3, 0, 0, 0, 0, ?, ?, 0, 0, '', ?, ?)`, dayKey, monthKey, nowMs, nowMs, dayKey, monthKey, nowMs, nowMs).Error; err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("insert user quotas: %v", err)
+	}
+	if err := r.DB().Exec(`
+		CREATE TRIGGER fail_user_3_quota_update
+		BEFORE UPDATE ON user_quota
+		WHEN NEW.user_id = 3 AND (NEW.daily_used_bytes != OLD.daily_used_bytes OR NEW.monthly_used_bytes != OLD.monthly_used_bytes)
+		BEGIN
+			SELECT RAISE(FAIL, 'quota update blocked for user 3');
+		END;
+	`).Error; err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("create quota fallback trigger: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	h := &Handler{repo: r}
+	h.applyFlowUploadBatch(1, flowUploadBatch{quotaUsage: map[int64]int64{2: 200, 3: 300}}, now)
+
+	if got := mustQueryInt(t, r, `SELECT daily_used_bytes FROM user_quota WHERE user_id = 2`); got != 200 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected quota fallback to persist user 2 usage, got %d", got)
+	}
+	if got := mustQueryInt(t, r, `SELECT daily_used_bytes FROM user_quota WHERE user_id = 3`); got != 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected failed user 3 quota delta to remain unapplied, got %d", got)
+	}
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
+package handler
+
+import (
+	"database/sql"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"go-backend/internal/store/model"
+	"go-backend/internal/store/repo"
+)
+
+func TestBuildForwardServiceConfigsSendsProxyProtocolToForwardHandler(t *testing.T) {
+	forward := &forwardRecord{
+		ID:            1,
+		UserID:        2,
+		TunnelID:      3,
+		RemoteAddr:    "1.1.1.1:443",
+		Strategy:      "fifo",
+		ProxyProtocol: 2,
+	}
+	tunnel := &tunnelRecord{Type: 1}
+	node := &nodeRecord{
+		InterfaceName: "eth0",
+		TCPListenAddr: "0.0.0.0",
+		UDPListenAddr: "0.0.0.0",
+	}
+
+	services := buildForwardServiceConfigs("1_2_3", forward, tunnel, node, 4001, "", forwardRuntimeLimiters{})
+	if len(services) != 2 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected 2 services, got %d", len(services))
+	}
+
+	for _, service := range services {
+		serviceMetadata, ok := service["metadata"].(map[string]interface{})
+		if !ok {
+			t.Fatalf("expected metadata map, got %T", service["metadata"])
+		}
+		if serviceMetadata["interface"] != "eth0" {
+			t.Fatalf("expected interface metadata eth0, got %v", serviceMetadata["interface"])
+		}
+		if _, ok := serviceMetadata["proxyProtocol"]; ok {
+			t.Fatalf("proxyProtocol should not be listener metadata: %v", serviceMetadata)
+		}
+
+		handlerConfig, ok := service["handler"].(map[string]interface{})
+		if !ok {
+			t.Fatalf("expected handler config map, got %T", service["handler"])
+		}
+		handlerMetadata, ok := handlerConfig["metadata"].(map[string]interface{})
+		if !ok {
+			t.Fatalf("expected handler metadata map, got %T", handlerConfig["metadata"])
+		}
+		if handlerMetadata["proxyProtocol"] != 2 {
+			t.Fatalf("expected handler proxyProtocol 2, got %v", handlerMetadata["proxyProtocol"])
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestRollbackForwardMutationRestoresProxyProtocol(t *testing.T) {
+	r, err := repo.Open(":memory:")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("open repo: %v", err)
+	}
+	defer r.Close()
+
+	now := time.Now().UnixMilli()
+	if err := r.DB().Create(&model.Forward{
+		UserID:        2,
+		UserName:      "rollback-user",
+		Name:          "rollback-forward",
+		TunnelID:      3,
+		RemoteAddr:    "9.9.9.9:443",
+		Strategy:      "fifo",
+		CreatedTime:   now,
+		UpdatedTime:   now,
+		Status:        1,
+		IPMaxConn:     5,
+		IPSpeedID:     sql.NullInt64{Int64: 21, Valid: true},
+		ProxyProtocol: 2,
+	}).Error; err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("create forward: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	forwardID := mustLastInsertID(t, r, "rollback-forward")
+	if err := r.DB().Model(&model.Forward{}).Where("id = ?", forwardID).Updates(map[string]interface{}{
+		"name":           "changed-forward",
+		"ip_max_conn":    0,
+		"ip_speed_id":    nil,
+		"proxy_protocol": 0,
+		"updated_time":   now + 1,
+	}).Error; err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("mutate forward: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	h := &Handler{repo: r}
+	h.rollbackForwardMutation(&forwardRecord{
+		ID:            forwardID,
+		UserID:        2,
+		UserName:      "rollback-user",
+		Name:          "rollback-forward",
+		TunnelID:      3,
+		RemoteAddr:    "9.9.9.9:443",
+		Strategy:      "fifo",
+		Status:        1,
+		IPMaxConn:     5,
+		IPSpeedID:     sql.NullInt64{Int64: 21, Valid: true},
+		ProxyProtocol: 2,
+	}, nil)
+
+	var record model.Forward
+	if err := r.DB().Where("id = ?", forwardID).First(&record).Error; err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("query forward: %v", err)
+	}
+	if record.ProxyProtocol != 2 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected proxyProtocol restored to 2, got %d", record.ProxyProtocol)
+	}
+	if record.IPMaxConn != 5 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected ipMaxConn restored to 5, got %d", record.IPMaxConn)
+	}
+	if !record.IPSpeedID.Valid || record.IPSpeedID.Int64 != 21 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected ipSpeedId restored to 21, got %+v", record.IPSpeedID)
+	}
+}
@@ -3,9 +3,11 @@ package handler
 import (
 	"context"
 	"database/sql"
+	"encoding/base64"
 	"encoding/json"
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
+	"log"
 	"net/http"
 	"net/url"
 	"sort"
@@ -15,17 +17,25 @@ import (
 	"time"

 	"go-backend/internal/auth"
+	"go-backend/internal/health"
 	"go-backend/internal/http/middleware"
 	"go-backend/internal/http/response"
+	"go-backend/internal/license"
+	"go-backend/internal/metrics"
+	"go-backend/internal/monitoring"
 	"go-backend/internal/security"
-	"go-backend/internal/store/sqlite"
+	"go-backend/internal/store/repo"
 	"go-backend/internal/ws"
+
+	"github.com/google/uuid"
 )

 type Handler struct {
-	repo      *sqlite.Repository
-	jwtSecret string
-	wsServer  *ws.Server
+	repo        *repo.Repository
+	jwtSecret   string
+	wsServer    *ws.Server
+	metrics     *metrics.IngestionService
+	healthCheck *health.Checker

 	captchaMu     sync.Mutex
 	captchaTokens map[string]int64
@@ -34,8 +44,19 @@ type Handler struct {
 	jobsCancel  context.CancelFunc
 	jobsStarted bool
 	jobsWG      sync.WaitGroup
+
+	upgradeMu                sync.Mutex
+	pendingUpgradeRedeploy   map[int64]struct{}
+	nodeOnlineRedeployAt     map[int64]time.Time
+	nodeOnlineRedeployQueued map[int64]struct{}
+	nodeOnlineRedeploying    map[int64]struct{}
+
+	qualityProber *tunnelQualityProber
 }

+const monitorTunnelQualityEnabledConfigKey = "monitor_tunnel_quality_enabled"
+const allowLocalRemoteAddrConfigKey = "allow_local_remote_addr"
+
 type loginRequest struct {
 	Username  string `json:"username"`
 	Password  string `json:"password"`
@@ -56,6 +77,10 @@ type configSingleRequest struct {
 	Value string `json:"value"`
 }

+type licenseActivateRequest struct {
+	LicenseKey string `json:"license_key"`
+}
+
 type changePasswordRequest struct {
 	NewUsername     string `json:"newUsername"`
 	CurrentPassword string `json:"currentPassword"`
@@ -69,13 +94,46 @@ type flowItem struct {
 	D int64  `json:"d"`
 }

-func New(repo *sqlite.Repository, jwtSecret string) *Handler {
-	return &Handler{
-		repo:          repo,
-		jwtSecret:     jwtSecret,
-		wsServer:      ws.NewServer(repo, jwtSecret),
-		captchaTokens: make(map[string]int64),
+const (
+	pngDataURLPrefix          = "data:image/png;base64,"
+	maxBrandAssetDataURLBytes = 1024 * 1024
+)
+
+func New(repo *repo.Repository, jwtSecret string) *Handler {
+	h := &Handler{
+		repo:                     repo,
+		jwtSecret:                jwtSecret,
+		wsServer:                 ws.NewServer(repo, jwtSecret),
+		metrics:                  metrics.NewIngestionService(repo),
+		healthCheck:              nil,
+		captchaTokens:            make(map[string]int64),
+		pendingUpgradeRedeploy:   make(map[int64]struct{}),
+		nodeOnlineRedeployAt:     make(map[int64]time.Time),
+		nodeOnlineRedeployQueued: make(map[int64]struct{}),
+		nodeOnlineRedeploying:    make(map[int64]struct{}),
 	}
+	h.healthCheck = health.NewChecker(repo, h.wsServer)
+	h.qualityProber = newTunnelQualityProber(h)
+	h.wsServer.SetNodeOnlineHook(h.onNodeOnline)
+	h.wsServer.SetNodeMetricHook(func(nodeID int64, info ws.SystemInfo) {
+		metricInfo := metrics.SystemInfo{
+			Uptime:           info.Uptime,
+			BytesReceived:    info.BytesReceived,
+			BytesTransmitted: info.BytesTransmitted,
+			CPUUsage:         info.CPUUsage,
+			MemoryUsage:      info.MemoryUsage,
+			DiskUsage:        info.DiskUsage,
+			Load1:            info.Load1,
+			Load5:            info.Load5,
+			Load15:           info.Load15,
+			TCPConns:         info.TCPConns,
+			UDPConns:         info.UDPConns,
+			NetInSpeed:       info.NetInSpeed,
+			NetOutSpeed:      info.NetOutSpeed,
+		}
+		h.metrics.RecordNodeMetric(nodeID, metricInfo)
+	})
+	return h
 }

 func (h *Handler) WebSocketHandler() http.Handler {
@@ -89,10 +147,20 @@ func (h *Handler) Register(mux *http.ServeMux) {
 	mux.HandleFunc("/api/v1/user/update", h.userUpdate)
 	mux.HandleFunc("/api/v1/user/delete", h.userDelete)
 	mux.HandleFunc("/api/v1/user/reset", h.userResetFlow)
+	mux.HandleFunc("/api/v1/user/quota/reset", h.userQuotaReset)
+	mux.HandleFunc("/api/v1/user/groups", h.userGroups)
 	mux.HandleFunc("/api/v1/config/get", h.getConfigByName)
 	mux.HandleFunc("/api/v1/config/list", h.getConfigs)
 	mux.HandleFunc("/api/v1/config/update", h.updateConfigs)
 	mux.HandleFunc("/api/v1/config/update-single", h.updateSingleConfig)
+	mux.HandleFunc("/api/v1/system/storage", h.storageSummary)
+	mux.HandleFunc("/api/v1/license/activate", h.licenseActivate)
+	mux.HandleFunc("/api/v1/backup/export", h.backupExport)
+	mux.HandleFunc("/api/v1/backup/import", h.backupImport)
+	mux.HandleFunc("/api/v1/backup/restore", h.backupImport)
+	mux.HandleFunc("/api/v1/api/v1/backup/export", h.backupExport)
+	mux.HandleFunc("/api/v1/api/v1/backup/import", h.backupImport)
+	mux.HandleFunc("/api/v1/api/v1/backup/restore", h.backupImport)
 	mux.HandleFunc("/api/v1/captcha/check", h.checkCaptcha)
 	mux.HandleFunc("/api/v1/captcha/verify", h.captchaVerify)
 	mux.HandleFunc("/api/v1/user/package", h.userPackage)
@@ -103,14 +171,24 @@ func (h *Handler) Register(mux *http.ServeMux) {
 	mux.HandleFunc("/api/v1/node/delete", h.nodeDelete)
 	mux.HandleFunc("/api/v1/node/install", h.nodeInstall)
 	mux.HandleFunc("/api/v1/node/update-order", h.nodeUpdateOrder)
+	mux.HandleFunc("/api/v1/node/dismiss-expiry-reminder", h.nodeDismissExpiryReminder)
 	mux.HandleFunc("/api/v1/node/batch-delete", h.nodeBatchDelete)
 	mux.HandleFunc("/api/v1/node/check-status", h.nodeCheckStatus)
+	mux.HandleFunc("/api/v1/node/upgrade", h.nodeUpgrade)
+	mux.HandleFunc("/api/v1/node/batch-upgrade", h.nodeBatchUpgrade)
+	mux.HandleFunc("/api/v1/node/rollback", h.nodeRollback)
+	mux.HandleFunc("/api/v1/node/releases", h.listReleases)
 	mux.HandleFunc("/api/v1/tunnel/list", h.tunnelList)
 	mux.HandleFunc("/api/v1/tunnel/create", h.tunnelCreate)
 	mux.HandleFunc("/api/v1/tunnel/get", h.tunnelGet)
 	mux.HandleFunc("/api/v1/tunnel/update", h.tunnelUpdate)
 	mux.HandleFunc("/api/v1/tunnel/delete", h.tunnelDelete)
+	mux.HandleFunc("/api/v1/tunnel/delete-preview", h.tunnelDeletePreview)
+	mux.HandleFunc("/api/v1/tunnel/delete-with-forwards", h.tunnelDeleteWithForwards)
+	mux.HandleFunc("/api/v1/tunnel/batch-delete-preview", h.tunnelBatchDeletePreview)
+	mux.HandleFunc("/api/v1/tunnel/batch-delete-with-forwards", h.tunnelBatchDeleteWithForwards)
 	mux.HandleFunc("/api/v1/tunnel/diagnose", h.tunnelDiagnose)
+	mux.HandleFunc("/api/v1/tunnel/diagnose/stream", h.tunnelDiagnoseStream)
 	mux.HandleFunc("/api/v1/tunnel/update-order", h.tunnelUpdateOrder)
 	mux.HandleFunc("/api/v1/tunnel/batch-delete", h.tunnelBatchDelete)
 	mux.HandleFunc("/api/v1/tunnel/batch-redeploy", h.tunnelBatchRedeploy)
@@ -126,6 +204,7 @@ func (h *Handler) Register(mux *http.ServeMux) {
 	mux.HandleFunc("/api/v1/forward/pause", h.forwardPause)
 	mux.HandleFunc("/api/v1/forward/resume", h.forwardResume)
 	mux.HandleFunc("/api/v1/forward/diagnose", h.forwardDiagnose)
+	mux.HandleFunc("/api/v1/forward/diagnose/stream", h.forwardDiagnoseStream)
 	mux.HandleFunc("/api/v1/forward/update-order", h.forwardUpdateOrder)
 	mux.HandleFunc("/api/v1/forward/batch-delete", h.forwardBatchDelete)
 	mux.HandleFunc("/api/v1/forward/batch-pause", h.forwardBatchPause)
@@ -136,7 +215,6 @@ func (h *Handler) Register(mux *http.ServeMux) {
 	mux.HandleFunc("/api/v1/speed-limit/create", h.speedLimitCreate)
 	mux.HandleFunc("/api/v1/speed-limit/update", h.speedLimitUpdate)
 	mux.HandleFunc("/api/v1/speed-limit/delete", h.speedLimitDelete)
-	mux.HandleFunc("/api/v1/speed-limit/tunnels", h.tunnelList)
 	mux.HandleFunc("/api/v1/tunnel/user/tunnel", h.userTunnelVisibleList)
 	mux.HandleFunc("/api/v1/tunnel/user/list", h.userTunnelList)
 	mux.HandleFunc("/api/v1/group/tunnel/list", h.tunnelGroupList)
@@ -165,7 +243,28 @@ func (h *Handler) Register(mux *http.ServeMux) {
 	mux.HandleFunc("/api/v1/federation/runtime/apply-role", h.authPeer(h.federationRuntimeApplyRole))
 	mux.HandleFunc("/api/v1/federation/runtime/release-role", h.authPeer(h.federationRuntimeReleaseRole))
 	mux.HandleFunc("/api/v1/federation/runtime/diagnose", h.authPeer(h.federationRuntimeDiagnose))
+	mux.HandleFunc("/api/v1/federation/runtime/command", h.authPeer(h.federationRuntimeCommand))
 	mux.HandleFunc("/api/v1/federation/node/import", h.nodeImport)
+	mux.HandleFunc("/api/v1/announcement/get", h.getAnnouncement)
+	mux.HandleFunc("/api/v1/announcement/update", h.updateAnnouncement)
+
+	mux.HandleFunc("/api/v1/monitor/access", h.monitorAccessHandler)
+	mux.HandleFunc("/api/v1/monitor/nodes/", h.monitorNodeMetricsHandler)
+	mux.HandleFunc("/api/v1/monitor/nodes", h.monitorNodeListHandler)
+	mux.HandleFunc("/api/v1/monitor/tunnels", h.monitorTunnelListHandler)
+	mux.HandleFunc("/api/v1/monitor/tunnels/quality", h.monitorTunnelQualityHandler)
+	mux.HandleFunc("/api/v1/monitor/tunnels/", h.monitorTunnelMetrics)
+	mux.HandleFunc("/api/v1/monitor/services", h.monitorServiceListHandler)
+	mux.HandleFunc("/api/v1/monitor/services/create", h.monitorServiceCreate)
+	mux.HandleFunc("/api/v1/monitor/services/update", h.monitorServiceUpdate)
+	mux.HandleFunc("/api/v1/monitor/services/delete", h.monitorServiceDelete)
+	mux.HandleFunc("/api/v1/monitor/services/run", h.monitorServiceRun)
+	mux.HandleFunc("/api/v1/monitor/services/latest-results", h.monitorServiceLatestResultsHandler)
+	mux.HandleFunc("/api/v1/monitor/services/limits", h.monitorServiceLimitsHandler)
+	mux.HandleFunc("/api/v1/monitor/services/", h.monitorServiceResultsHandler)
+	mux.HandleFunc("/api/v1/monitor/permission/list", h.monitorPermissionList)
+	mux.HandleFunc("/api/v1/monitor/permission/assign", h.monitorPermissionAssign)
+	mux.HandleFunc("/api/v1/monitor/permission/remove", h.monitorPermissionRemove)

 	mux.HandleFunc("/flow/test", h.flowTest)
 	mux.HandleFunc("/flow/config", h.flowConfig)
@@ -199,7 +298,7 @@ func (h *Handler) login(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 		response.WriteJSON(w, response.Err(-2, err.Error()))
 		return
 	}
-	if captchaEnabled {
+	if captchaEnabled && !h.apiClientCaptchaBypassEnabled(r) {
 		captchaID := strings.TrimSpace(req.CaptchaID)
 		if captchaID == "" {
 			response.WriteJSON(w, response.ErrDefault("验证码校验失败"))
@@ -268,6 +367,12 @@ func (h *Handler) getConfigByName(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 		response.WriteJSON(w, response.ErrDefault("配置名称不能为空"))
 		return
 	}
+	configName := strings.ToLower(strings.TrimSpace(req.Name))
+	switch configName {
+	case "license_key", "cloudflare_secret_key", "jwt_secret":
+		response.WriteJSON(w, response.Err(403, "禁止访问敏感配置"))
+		return
+	}

 	cfg, err := h.repo.GetConfigByName(req.Name)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -293,6 +398,12 @@ func (h *Handler) getConfigs(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 		response.WriteJSON(w, response.Err(-2, err.Error()))
 		return
 	}
+	ctxClaims := r.Context().Value(middleware.ClaimsContextKey)
+	if claims, ok := ctxClaims.(auth.Claims); !ok || claims.RoleID != 0 {
+		delete(cfgMap, "license_key")
+		delete(cfgMap, "cloudflare_secret_key")
+		delete(cfgMap, "jwt_secret")
+	}
 	response.WriteJSON(w, response.OK(cfgMap))
 }

@@ -302,11 +413,35 @@ func (h *Handler) userList(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 		return
 	}

+	var req struct {
+		Current int    `json:"current"`
+		Size    int    `json:"size"`
+		Keyword string `json:"keyword"`
+	}
+	if err := decodeJSON(r.Body, &req); err != nil && err != io.EOF {
+		response.WriteJSON(w, response.ErrDefault("请求参数错误"))
+		return
+	}
+
 	users, err := h.repo.ListUsers()
 	if err != nil {
 		response.WriteJSON(w, response.Err(-2, err.Error()))
 		return
 	}
+
+	keyword := strings.ToLower(strings.TrimSpace(req.Keyword))
+	if keyword != "" {
+		filtered := make([]map[string]interface{}, 0, len(users))
+		for _, item := range users {
+			username := strings.ToLower(strings.TrimSpace(fmt.Sprint(item["user"])))
+			displayName := strings.ToLower(strings.TrimSpace(fmt.Sprint(item["name"])))
+			if strings.Contains(username, keyword) || strings.Contains(displayName, keyword) {
+				filtered = append(filtered, item)
+			}
+		}
+		users = filtered
+	}
+
 	response.WriteJSON(w, response.OK(users))
 }

@@ -389,7 +524,7 @@ func (h *Handler) openAPISubStore(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 		response.WriteJSON(w, response.ErrDefault("请求失败"))
 		return
 	}
-	if h == nil || h.repo == nil || h.repo.DB() == nil {
+	if h == nil || h.repo == nil {
 		response.WriteJSON(w, response.Err(-2, "database unavailable"))
 		return
 	}
@@ -432,27 +567,21 @@ func (h *Handler) openAPISubStore(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 			return
 		}

-		var userID int64
-		var inFlow int64
-		var outFlow int64
-		var flow int64
-		var expTime int64
-		err = h.repo.DB().QueryRow(`SELECT user_id, in_flow, out_flow, flow, exp_time FROM user_tunnel WHERE id = ? LIMIT 1`, tunnelID).
-			Scan(&userID, &inFlow, &outFlow, &flow, &expTime)
+		ut, err := h.repo.GetUserTunnelByID(tunnelID)
 		if err != nil {
-			if err == sql.ErrNoRows {
-				response.WriteJSON(w, response.ErrDefault("隧道不存在"))
-				return
-			}
 			response.WriteJSON(w, response.Err(-2, err.Error()))
 			return
 		}
-		if userID != user.ID {
+		if ut == nil {
+			response.WriteJSON(w, response.ErrDefault("隧道不存在"))
+			return
+		}
+		if ut.UserID != user.ID {
 			response.WriteJSON(w, response.ErrDefault("隧道不存在"))
 			return
 		}

-		headerValue = buildSubscriptionHeader(outFlow, inFlow, flow*giga, expTime/1000)
+		headerValue = buildSubscriptionHeader(ut.OutFlow, ut.InFlow, ut.Flow*giga, ut.ExpTime/1000)
 	}

 	w.Header().Set("subscription-userinfo", headerValue)
@@ -526,7 +655,7 @@ func (h *Handler) userTunnelList(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 			"userId":         t.UserID,
 			"tunnelId":       t.TunnelID,
 			"tunnelName":     t.TunnelName,
-			"status":         1,
+			"status":         t.Status,
 			"flow":           t.Flow,
 			"num":            t.Num,
 			"expTime":        t.ExpTime,
@@ -666,7 +795,8 @@ func (h *Handler) flowConfig(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {

 func (h *Handler) flowUpload(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	secret := r.URL.Query().Get("secret")
-	if ok, _ := h.repo.NodeExistsBySecret(secret); !ok {
+	node, _ := h.repo.GetNodeBySecret(secret)
+	if node == nil {
 		w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "text/plain; charset=utf-8")
 		_, _ = w.Write([]byte("ok"))
 		return
@@ -676,9 +806,16 @@ func (h *Handler) flowUpload(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	if err == nil && strings.TrimSpace(raw) != "" {
 		var items []flowItem
 		if json.Unmarshal([]byte(raw), &items) == nil {
-			for _, item := range items {
-				h.processFlowItem(item)
+			now := time.Now()
+			forwardIDs := collectFlowUploadForwardIDs(items)
+			metas, metaErr := h.repo.GetFlowUploadForwardMetas(forwardIDs)
+			if metaErr != nil {
+				log.Printf("flow upload metadata lookup failed node_id=%d err=%v", node.ID, metaErr)
+				metas = map[int64]repo.FlowUploadForwardMeta{}
 			}
+			batch := h.buildFlowUploadBatch(items, metas)
+			h.recordTunnelMetricsFromForwardBatch(node.ID, batch.forwardTraffic, metas, now.UnixMilli())
+			h.applyFlowUploadBatch(node.ID, batch, now)
 		}
 	}

@@ -686,6 +823,94 @@ func (h *Handler) flowUpload(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	_, _ = w.Write([]byte("ok"))
 }

+func (h *Handler) getOrCreateMachineFingerprint() (string, error) {
+	fp, _ := h.repo.GetViteConfigValue("machine_fingerprint")
+	if fp != "" {
+		return fp, nil
+	}
+
+	newFp := uuid.New().String()
+	now := time.Now().UnixMilli()
+	if err := h.repo.UpsertConfig("machine_fingerprint", newFp, now); err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+	return newFp, nil
+}
+
+func (h *Handler) licenseActivate(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	if r.Method != http.MethodPost {
+		response.WriteJSON(w, response.ErrDefault("请求失败"))
+		return
+	}
+
+	var req licenseActivateRequest
+	if err := decodeJSON(r.Body, &req); err != nil {
+		response.WriteJSON(w, response.ErrDefault("授权码不能为空"))
+		return
+	}
+
+	key := strings.TrimSpace(req.LicenseKey)
+	if key == "" {
+		response.WriteJSON(w, response.ErrDefault("授权码不能为空"))
+		return
+	}
+
+	accountID := "1bc96cac-09de-4cf4-af34-26afdad63a90"
+
+	fingerprint, err := h.getOrCreateMachineFingerprint()
+	if err != nil {
+		response.WriteJSON(w, response.ErrDefault("生成设备指纹失败"))
+		return
+	}
+
+	client := license.NewKeygenClient(accountID, "")
+	valResp, err := client.ValidateKeyWithFingerprint(key, fingerprint)
+	if err != nil {
+		response.WriteJSON(w, response.ErrDefault("连接授权服务器失败: "+err.Error()))
+		return
+	}
+
+	if !valResp.Meta.Valid {
+		if valResp.Meta.Code == "NO_MACHINES" || valResp.Meta.Code == "NO_MACHINE" || valResp.Meta.Code == "MACHINE_SCOPE_REQUIRED" || valResp.Meta.Code == "FINGERPRINT_SCOPE_MISMATCH" {
+			// Needs machine activation
+			client.Token = key
+			err = client.ActivateMachine(valResp.Data.ID, fingerprint)
+			if err != nil {
+				// Translate specific error messages or log them
+				response.WriteJSON(w, response.ErrDefault("设备绑定失败: "+err.Error()))
+				return
+			}
+
+			// Validation might still fail with scope if we don't query via machine id, but since activate machine succeeded
+			// we can consider the license valid for our simple usecase
+		} else {
+			response.WriteJSON(w, response.ErrDefault("授权码无效或已过期 (Code: "+valResp.Meta.Code+")"))
+			return
+		}
+	}
+
+	now := time.Now().UnixMilli()
+	if err := h.repo.UpsertConfig("license_key", key, now); err != nil {
+		response.WriteJSON(w, response.Err(-2, err.Error()))
+		return
+	}
+	if err := h.repo.UpsertConfig("is_commercial", "true", now); err != nil {
+		response.WriteJSON(w, response.Err(-2, err.Error()))
+		return
+	}
+
+	expiry := valResp.Data.Attributes.Expiry
+	if expiry == "" {
+		expiry = "never"
+	}
+	if err := h.repo.UpsertConfig("license_expiry", expiry, now); err != nil {
+		response.WriteJSON(w, response.Err(-2, err.Error()))
+		return
+	}
+
+	response.WriteJSON(w, response.OKEmpty())
+}
+
 func (h *Handler) updateConfigs(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	if r.Method != http.MethodPost {
 		response.WriteJSON(w, response.ErrDefault("请求失败"))
@@ -702,13 +927,33 @@ func (h *Handler) updateConfigs(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 		return
 	}

+	isCommercial, _ := h.repo.GetViteConfigValue("is_commercial")
+	protectedKeys := map[string]bool{
+		"app_name":          true,
+		"app_logo":          true,
+		"app_favicon":       true,
+		"hide_footer_brand": true,
+	}
+
 	now := time.Now().UnixMilli()
 	for k, v := range payload {
 		key := strings.TrimSpace(k)
 		if key == "" {
 			continue
 		}
-		if err := h.repo.UpsertConfig(key, v, now); err != nil {
+
+		if protectedKeys[key] && isCommercial != "true" {
+			response.WriteJSON(w, response.ErrDefault("需要商业版授权"))
+			return
+		}
+
+		value, err := normalizeAndValidateConfigValue(key, v)
+		if err != nil {
+			response.WriteJSON(w, response.ErrDefault(err.Error()))
+			return
+		}
+
+		if err := h.repo.UpsertConfig(key, value, now); err != nil {
 			response.WriteJSON(w, response.Err(-2, err.Error()))
 			return
 		}
@@ -728,16 +973,30 @@ func (h *Handler) updateSingleConfig(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 		response.WriteJSON(w, response.ErrDefault("配置名称不能为空"))
 		return
 	}
-	if strings.TrimSpace(req.Name) == "" {
+	name := strings.TrimSpace(req.Name)
+	if name == "" {
 		response.WriteJSON(w, response.ErrDefault("配置名称不能为空"))
 		return
 	}
-	if strings.TrimSpace(req.Value) == "" {
+
+	isCommercial, _ := h.repo.GetViteConfigValue("is_commercial")
+	if (name == "app_name" || name == "app_logo" || name == "app_favicon" || name == "hide_footer_brand") && isCommercial != "true" {
+		response.WriteJSON(w, response.ErrDefault("需要商业版授权"))
+		return
+	}
+
+	value, err := normalizeAndValidateConfigValue(name, req.Value)
+	if err != nil {
+		response.WriteJSON(w, response.ErrDefault(err.Error()))
+		return
+	}
+
+	if value == "" && name != "app_logo" && name != "app_favicon" {
 		response.WriteJSON(w, response.ErrDefault("配置值不能为空"))
 		return
 	}

-	if err := h.repo.UpsertConfig(strings.TrimSpace(req.Name), req.Value, time.Now().UnixMilli()); err != nil {
+	if err := h.repo.UpsertConfig(name, value, time.Now().UnixMilli()); err != nil {
 		response.WriteJSON(w, response.Err(-2, err.Error()))
 		return
 	}
@@ -745,6 +1004,73 @@ func (h *Handler) updateSingleConfig(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	response.WriteJSON(w, response.OKEmpty())
 }

+func normalizeAndValidateConfigValue(key, value string) (string, error) {
+	switch strings.TrimSpace(key) {
+	case "app_logo", "app_favicon":
+		normalized := strings.TrimSpace(value)
+		if normalized == "" {
+			return "", nil
+		}
+
+		if !strings.HasPrefix(normalized, pngDataURLPrefix) {
+			return "", fmt.Errorf("品牌图片必须通过上传生成 PNG 数据")
+		}
+
+		if len(normalized) > maxBrandAssetDataURLBytes {
+			return "", fmt.Errorf("品牌图片过大，请上传更小图片")
+		}
+
+		payload := strings.TrimSpace(strings.TrimPrefix(normalized, pngDataURLPrefix))
+		if payload == "" {
+			return "", fmt.Errorf("品牌图片数据不能为空")
+		}
+
+		if _, err := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(payload); err != nil {
+			return "", fmt.Errorf("品牌图片数据格式无效")
+		}
+
+		return pngDataURLPrefix + payload, nil
+	case monitorTunnelQualityEnabledConfigKey:
+		normalized := strings.TrimSpace(strings.ToLower(value))
+		switch normalized {
+		case "true", "false":
+			return normalized, nil
+		default:
+			return "", fmt.Errorf("隧道质量检测开关配置值无效")
+		}
+	case monitoring.ConfigMonitorRetentionDays:
+		return monitoring.NormalizeMonitoringRetentionDays(value)
+	default:
+		return value, nil
+	}
+}
+
+func (h *Handler) isTunnelQualityMonitoringEnabled() bool {
+	if h == nil || h.repo == nil {
+		return true
+	}
+
+	cfg, err := h.repo.GetConfigByName(monitorTunnelQualityEnabledConfigKey)
+	if err != nil || cfg == nil {
+		return true
+	}
+
+	return strings.TrimSpace(strings.ToLower(cfg.Value)) != "false"
+}
+
+func (h *Handler) allowLocalRemoteAddr() bool {
+	if h == nil || h.repo == nil {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	cfg, err := h.repo.GetConfigByName(allowLocalRemoteAddrConfigKey)
+	if err != nil || cfg == nil {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	return strings.TrimSpace(strings.ToLower(cfg.Value)) == "true"
+}
+
 func (h *Handler) userPackage(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	if r.Method != http.MethodPost {
 		response.WriteJSON(w, response.ErrDefault("请求失败"))
@@ -950,10 +1276,41 @@ func (h *Handler) captchaEnabled() (bool, error) {
 	if err != nil {
 		return false, err
 	}
-	if cfg == nil {
+	if cfg == nil || !strings.EqualFold(strings.TrimSpace(cfg.Value), "true") {
 		return false, nil
 	}
-	return strings.EqualFold(cfg.Value, "true"), nil
+
+	siteCfg, err := h.repo.GetConfigByName("cloudflare_site_key")
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, err
+	}
+	if siteCfg == nil || strings.TrimSpace(siteCfg.Value) == "" {
+		return false, nil
+	}
+
+	secretCfg, err := h.repo.GetConfigByName("cloudflare_secret_key")
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, err
+	}
+	if secretCfg == nil || strings.TrimSpace(secretCfg.Value) == "" {
+		return false, nil
+	}
+
+	return true, nil
+}
+
+func (h *Handler) apiClientCaptchaBypassEnabled(r *http.Request) bool {
+	if r == nil {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	client := strings.ToLower(strings.TrimSpace(r.Header.Get("X-FLVX-API-Client")))
+	switch client {
+	case "whmcs", "whmcs-module":
+		return true
+	default:
+		return false
+	}
 }

 func (h *Handler) markCaptchaToken(token string) {
@@ -1061,6 +1418,21 @@ func nullableNullInt64(v sql.NullInt64) interface{} {
 	return nil
 }

+// flowCryptoCache caches AES crypto instances by secret to avoid per-request SHA256+GCM init.
+var flowCryptoCache sync.Map
+
+func getOrCreateFlowCrypto(secret string) *security.AESCrypto {
+	if v, ok := flowCryptoCache.Load(secret); ok {
+		return v.(*security.AESCrypto)
+	}
+	c, err := security.NewAESCrypto(secret)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	flowCryptoCache.Store(secret, c)
+	return c
+}
+
 func readAndDecryptFlowBody(body io.ReadCloser, secret string) (string, error) {
 	defer body.Close()
 	raw, err := io.ReadAll(body)
@@ -1081,8 +1453,8 @@ func readAndDecryptFlowBody(body io.ReadCloser, secret string) (string, error) {
 		return text, nil
 	}

-	crypto, err := security.NewAESCrypto(secret)
-	if err != nil {
+	crypto := getOrCreateFlowCrypto(secret)
+	if crypto == nil {
 		return text, nil
 	}
 	plain, err := crypto.Decrypt(wrap.Data)
@@ -1112,3 +1484,141 @@ func (h *Handler) verifyCloudflareTurnstile(token, secretKey string) bool {
 	}
 	return body.Success
 }
+
+type backupExportRequest struct {
+	Types []string `json:"types"`
+}
+
+func (h *Handler) backupExport(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	if r.Method != http.MethodPost {
+		response.WriteJSON(w, response.ErrDefault("请求失败"))
+		return
+	}
+
+	var req backupExportRequest
+	if err := decodeJSON(r.Body, &req); err != nil {
+		response.WriteJSON(w, response.Err(500, "请求参数错误"))
+		return
+	}
+
+	var backup interface{}
+	var err error
+
+	if len(req.Types) == 0 {
+		backup, err = h.repo.ExportAll()
+	} else {
+		backup, err = h.repo.ExportPartial(req.Types)
+	}
+
+	if err != nil {
+		response.WriteJSON(w, response.Err(-2, err.Error()))
+		return
+	}
+
+	w.Header().Set("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=backup.json")
+	w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
+	if err := json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(backup); err != nil {
+		response.WriteJSON(w, response.Err(-2, err.Error()))
+		return
+	}
+}
+
+type backupImportRequest struct {
+	Types []string `json:"types"`
+	repo.BackupData
+}
+
+func (h *Handler) backupImport(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	if r.Method != http.MethodPost {
+		response.WriteJSON(w, response.ErrDefault("请求失败"))
+		return
+	}
+
+	var req backupImportRequest
+	if err := decodeJSON(r.Body, &req); err != nil {
+		response.WriteJSON(w, response.Err(500, "请求参数错误"))
+		return
+	}
+
+	if len(req.Types) == 0 {
+		response.WriteJSON(w, response.Err(500, "请选择要导入的数据类型"))
+		return
+	}
+
+	autoBackup, err := h.repo.ExportAll()
+	if err != nil {
+		response.WriteJSON(w, response.Err(-2, fmt.Sprintf("导入前自动备份失败: %v", err)))
+		return
+	}
+
+	if req.BackupData.Version == "" {
+		response.WriteJSON(w, response.Err(500, "备份数据格式错误"))
+		return
+	}
+
+	result, err := h.repo.Import(&req.BackupData, req.Types)
+	if err != nil {
+		response.WriteJSON(w, response.Err(-2, fmt.Sprintf("导入失败: %v", err)))
+		return
+	}
+
+	result.AutoBackup = autoBackup
+	response.WriteJSON(w, response.OK(result))
+}
+
+func (h *Handler) getAnnouncement(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	if r.Method != http.MethodGet {
+		response.WriteJSON(w, response.ErrDefault("请求失败"))
+		return
+	}
+
+	ann, err := h.repo.GetAnnouncement()
+	if err != nil {
+		response.WriteJSON(w, response.Err(-1, fmt.Sprintf("获取公告失败: %v", err)))
+		return
+	}
+
+	if ann == nil {
+		response.WriteJSON(w, response.OK(map[string]interface{}{
+			"content":     "",
+			"enabled":     0,
+			"update_time": 0,
+		}))
+		return
+	}
+
+	updateTime := ann.CreatedTime
+	if ann.UpdatedTime.Valid {
+		updateTime = ann.UpdatedTime.Int64
+	}
+
+	response.WriteJSON(w, response.OK(map[string]interface{}{
+		"content":     ann.Content,
+		"enabled":     ann.Enabled,
+		"update_time": updateTime,
+	}))
+}
+
+func (h *Handler) updateAnnouncement(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	if r.Method != http.MethodPost {
+		response.WriteJSON(w, response.ErrDefault("请求失败"))
+		return
+	}
+
+	var req struct {
+		Content string `json:"content"`
+		Enabled int    `json:"enabled"`
+	}
+	if err := decodeJSON(r.Body, &req); err != nil {
+		response.WriteJSON(w, response.Err(500, "请求参数错误"))
+		return
+	}
+
+	now := time.Now().UnixMilli()
+	if err := h.repo.UpsertAnnouncement(req.Content, req.Enabled, now); err != nil {
+		response.WriteJSON(w, response.Err(-1, fmt.Sprintf("更新公告失败: %v", err)))
+		return
+	}
+
+	response.WriteJSON(w, response.OKEmpty())
+}
@@ -2,12 +2,13 @@ package handler

 import (
 	"context"
-	"database/sql"
 	"time"
+
+	"go-backend/internal/license"
 )

 func (h *Handler) StartBackgroundJobs() {
-	if h == nil || h.repo == nil || h.repo.DB() == nil {
+	if h == nil || h.repo == nil {
 		return
 	}

@@ -19,11 +20,68 @@ func (h *Handler) StartBackgroundJobs() {
 	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
 	h.jobsCancel = cancel
 	h.jobsStarted = true
-	h.jobsWG.Add(2)
+	h.jobsWG.Add(7)
 	h.jobsMu.Unlock()

 	go h.runHourlyStatsLoop(ctx)
 	go h.runDailyMaintenanceLoop(ctx)
+	go h.runNodeRenewalCycleLoop(ctx)
+	go h.runMetricsIngestion(ctx)
+	go h.runHealthChecks(ctx)
+	go h.runTunnelQualityProber(ctx)
+	go h.runValidateLicenseJob(ctx)
+}
+
+func (h *Handler) runValidateLicenseJob(ctx context.Context) {
+	defer h.jobsWG.Done()
+	ticker := time.NewTicker(12 * time.Hour)
+	defer ticker.Stop()
+
+	for {
+		select {
+		case <-ctx.Done():
+			return
+		case <-ticker.C:
+			h.validateLicenseJob()
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func (h *Handler) validateLicenseJob() {
+	if h == nil || h.repo == nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	accountID := "1bc96cac-09de-4cf4-af34-26afdad63a90"
+
+	key, _ := h.repo.GetViteConfigValue("license_key")
+	isCommercial, _ := h.repo.GetViteConfigValue("is_commercial")
+
+	if key == "" || isCommercial != "true" {
+		return // Nothing to validate
+	}
+
+	fingerprint, _ := h.repo.GetViteConfigValue("machine_fingerprint")
+	client := license.NewKeygenClient(accountID, "")
+	valResp, err := client.ValidateKeyWithFingerprint(key, fingerprint)
+	
+	if err != nil {
+		// Network error or timeout. Grace period by not revoking immediately here.
+		return
+	}
+
+	if !valResp.Meta.Valid {
+		// License is invalid (e.g., revoked, suspended, expired). Downgrade the system.
+		now := time.Now().UnixMilli()
+		_ = h.repo.UpsertConfig("is_commercial", "false", now)
+	} else {
+		now := time.Now().UnixMilli()
+		expiry := valResp.Data.Attributes.Expiry
+		if expiry == "" {
+			expiry = "never"
+		}
+		_ = h.repo.UpsertConfig("license_expiry", expiry, now)
+	}
 }

 func (h *Handler) StopBackgroundJobs() {
@@ -47,6 +105,29 @@ func (h *Handler) StopBackgroundJobs() {
 	h.jobsWG.Wait()
 }

+func (h *Handler) runMetricsIngestion(ctx context.Context) {
+	defer h.jobsWG.Done()
+	if h.metrics != nil {
+		h.metrics.Start(ctx)
+	}
+}
+
+func (h *Handler) runHealthChecks(ctx context.Context) {
+	defer h.jobsWG.Done()
+	if h.healthCheck != nil {
+		h.healthCheck.Start(ctx)
+	}
+}
+
+func (h *Handler) runTunnelQualityProber(ctx context.Context) {
+	defer h.jobsWG.Done()
+	if h == nil || h.qualityProber == nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	h.qualityProber.Start(ctx)
+}
+
 func (h *Handler) runHourlyStatsLoop(ctx context.Context) {
 	defer h.jobsWG.Done()

@@ -97,47 +178,28 @@ func durationUntilNextDailyMaintenance(now time.Time) time.Duration {
 }

 func (h *Handler) runStatisticsFlowJob(now time.Time) {
-	if h == nil || h.repo == nil || h.repo.DB() == nil {
+	if h == nil || h.repo == nil {
 		return
 	}

-	db := h.repo.DB()
 	nowMs := now.UnixMilli()
 	cutoffMs := nowMs - int64((48*time.Hour)/time.Millisecond)
-	_, _ = db.Exec(`DELETE FROM statistics_flow WHERE created_time < ?`, cutoffMs)
+	_ = h.repo.PurgeOldStatisticsFlows(cutoffMs)

 	hourMark := now.Truncate(time.Hour)
 	hourText := hourMark.Format("15:04")
 	createdTime := hourMark.UnixMilli()

-	rows, err := db.Query(`SELECT id, in_flow, out_flow FROM user ORDER BY id ASC`)
+	users, err := h.repo.ListAllUserFlowSnapshots()
 	if err != nil {
 		return
 	}
-	type userFlowSnapshot struct {
-		userID  int64
-		inFlow  int64
-		outFlow int64
-	}
-	users := make([]userFlowSnapshot, 0)
-
-	for rows.Next() {
-		var userID int64
-		var inFlow int64
-		var outFlow int64
-		if err := rows.Scan(&userID, &inFlow, &outFlow); err != nil {
-			continue
-		}
-		users = append(users, userFlowSnapshot{userID: userID, inFlow: inFlow, outFlow: outFlow})
-	}
-	_ = rows.Close()

 	for _, user := range users {
-		currentTotal := user.inFlow + user.outFlow
+		currentTotal := user.InFlow + user.OutFlow
 		increment := currentTotal

-		var lastTotal sql.NullInt64
-		err := db.QueryRow(`SELECT total_flow FROM statistics_flow WHERE user_id = ? ORDER BY id DESC LIMIT 1`, user.userID).Scan(&lastTotal)
+		lastTotal, err := h.repo.GetLastStatisticsFlowTotal(user.UserID)
 		if err == nil && lastTotal.Valid {
 			increment = currentTotal - lastTotal.Int64
 			if increment < 0 {
@@ -145,126 +207,91 @@ func (h *Handler) runStatisticsFlowJob(now time.Time) {
 			}
 		}

-		_, _ = db.Exec(`
-			INSERT INTO statistics_flow(user_id, flow, total_flow, time, created_time)
-			VALUES(?, ?, ?, ?, ?)
-		`, user.userID, increment, currentTotal, hourText, createdTime)
+		_ = h.repo.CreateStatisticsFlow(user.UserID, increment, currentTotal, hourText, createdTime)
 	}
 }

 func (h *Handler) runResetAndExpiryJob(now time.Time) {
-	if h == nil || h.repo == nil || h.repo.DB() == nil {
+	if h == nil || h.repo == nil {
 		return
 	}

 	h.resetMonthlyFlow(now)
+	h.resetUserQuotaWindows(now)
 	h.disableExpiredUsers(now.UnixMilli())
 	h.disableExpiredUserTunnels(now.UnixMilli())
 }

 func (h *Handler) resetMonthlyFlow(now time.Time) {
-	db := h.repo.DB()
 	currentDay := now.Day()
 	lastDay := time.Date(now.Year(), now.Month()+1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, now.Location()).Day()

-	if currentDay == lastDay {
-		_, _ = db.Exec(`
-			UPDATE user
-			SET in_flow = 0, out_flow = 0
-			WHERE flow_reset_time != 0
-			  AND (flow_reset_time = ? OR flow_reset_time > ?)
-		`, currentDay, lastDay)
-		_, _ = db.Exec(`
-			UPDATE user_tunnel
-			SET in_flow = 0, out_flow = 0
-			WHERE flow_reset_time != 0
-			  AND (flow_reset_time = ? OR flow_reset_time > ?)
-		`, currentDay, lastDay)
-		return
-	}
-
-	_, _ = db.Exec(`
-		UPDATE user
-		SET in_flow = 0, out_flow = 0
-		WHERE flow_reset_time != 0
-		  AND flow_reset_time = ?
-	`, currentDay)
-	_, _ = db.Exec(`
-		UPDATE user_tunnel
-		SET in_flow = 0, out_flow = 0
-		WHERE flow_reset_time != 0
-		  AND flow_reset_time = ?
-	`, currentDay)
+	_ = h.repo.ResetUserMonthlyFlow(currentDay, lastDay)
+	_ = h.repo.ResetUserTunnelMonthlyFlow(currentDay, lastDay)
 }

 func (h *Handler) disableExpiredUsers(nowMs int64) {
-	db := h.repo.DB()
-	rows, err := db.Query(`
-		SELECT id
-		FROM user
-		WHERE role_id != 0
-		  AND status = 1
-		  AND exp_time IS NOT NULL
-		  AND exp_time < ?
-	`, nowMs)
+	userIDs, err := h.repo.ListExpiredActiveUserIDs(nowMs)
 	if err != nil {
 		return
 	}
-	userIDs := make([]int64, 0)
-
-	for rows.Next() {
-		var userID int64
-		if err := rows.Scan(&userID); err != nil {
-			continue
-		}
-		userIDs = append(userIDs, userID)
-	}
-	_ = rows.Close()

 	for _, userID := range userIDs {
 		forwards, err := h.listActiveForwardsByUser(userID)
 		if err == nil {
 			h.pauseForwardRecords(forwards, nowMs)
 		}
-		_, _ = db.Exec(`UPDATE user SET status = 0 WHERE id = ?`, userID)
+		_ = h.repo.DisableUser(userID)
 	}
 }

 func (h *Handler) disableExpiredUserTunnels(nowMs int64) {
-	db := h.repo.DB()
-	rows, err := db.Query(`
-		SELECT id, user_id, tunnel_id
-		FROM user_tunnel
-		WHERE status = 1
-		  AND exp_time IS NOT NULL
-		  AND exp_time < ?
-	`, nowMs)
+	items, err := h.repo.ListExpiredActiveUserTunnels(nowMs)
 	if err != nil {
 		return
 	}
-	type expiredUserTunnel struct {
-		userTunnelID int64
-		userID       int64
-		tunnelID     int64
-	}
-	items := make([]expiredUserTunnel, 0)
-
-	for rows.Next() {
-		var userTunnelID int64
-		var userID int64
-		var tunnelID int64
-		if err := rows.Scan(&userTunnelID, &userID, &tunnelID); err != nil {
-			continue
-		}
-		items = append(items, expiredUserTunnel{userTunnelID: userTunnelID, userID: userID, tunnelID: tunnelID})
-	}
-	_ = rows.Close()

 	for _, item := range items {
-		forwards, err := h.listActiveForwardsByUserTunnel(item.userID, item.tunnelID)
+		forwards, err := h.listActiveForwardsByUserTunnel(item.UserID, item.TunnelID)
 		if err == nil {
 			h.pauseForwardRecords(forwards, nowMs)
 		}
-		_, _ = db.Exec(`UPDATE user_tunnel SET status = 0 WHERE id = ?`, item.userTunnelID)
+		_ = h.repo.DisableUserTunnel(item.ID)
 	}
 }
+
+func (h *Handler) runNodeRenewalCycleLoop(ctx context.Context) {
+	defer h.jobsWG.Done()
+
+	for {
+		wait := durationUntilNextNodeRenewalCycle(time.Now())
+		timer := time.NewTimer(wait)
+		select {
+		case <-ctx.Done():
+			if !timer.Stop() {
+				<-timer.C
+			}
+			return
+		case <-timer.C:
+			h.runNodeRenewalCycleJob(time.Now())
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func durationUntilNextNodeRenewalCycle(now time.Time) time.Duration {
+	next := now.Truncate(6 * time.Hour).Add(6 * time.Hour)
+	return next.Sub(now)
+}
+
+func (h *Handler) runNodeRenewalCycleJob(now time.Time) {
+	if h == nil || h.repo == nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	advanced, err := h.repo.AdvanceNodeRenewalCycles(now.UnixMilli())
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	_ = advanced
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+package handler
+
+import (
+	"database/sql"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"go-backend/internal/store/repo"
+)
+
+func TestRunNodeRenewalCycleJob_AdvancesOverdueAnchorTimes(t *testing.T) {
+	dbPath := t.TempDir() + "/renewal-test.db"
+	r, err := repo.Open(dbPath)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("open repo: %v", err)
+	}
+	t.Cleanup(func() {
+		_ = r.Close()
+	})
+
+	now := time.Date(2026, 3, 8, 12, 0, 0, 0, time.UTC)
+	nowMs := now.UnixMilli()
+
+	nodeID := int64(101)
+	err = r.DB().Exec(`
+		INSERT INTO node (id, name, secret, server_ip, port, http, tls, socks, created_time, status, renewal_cycle, expiry_time)
+		VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)
+	`, nodeID, "no-cycle-node", "test-secret", "192.168.1.1", "1000-65535", 1, 1, 1, nowMs, 1, "", nil).Error
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("insert test node: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	quarterNodeID := int64(102)
+	err = r.DB().Exec(`
+		INSERT INTO node (id, name, secret, server_ip, port, http, tls, socks, created_time, status, renewal_cycle, expiry_time)
+		VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)
+	`, quarterNodeID, "quarter-node", "test-secret", "192.168.1.1", "1000-65535", 1, 1, 1, nowMs, 1, "quarter", now.AddDate(0, -4, 0).UnixMilli()).Error
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("insert test node: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	h := &Handler{repo: r}
+	h.runNodeRenewalCycleJob(now)
+
+	var anchor sql.NullInt64
+	err = r.DB().Raw(`SELECT expiry_time FROM node WHERE id = ?`, quarterNodeID).Row().Scan(&anchor)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("query expiry_time: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	expectedAnchor := now.AddDate(0, 2, 0).UnixMilli()
+	if !anchor.Valid || anchor.Int64 != expectedAnchor {
+		t.Fatalf("expected anchor %d (2026-05-08), got %d", expectedAnchor, anchor.Int64)
+	}
+}
@@ -5,48 +5,40 @@ import (
 	"testing"
 	"time"

-	"go-backend/internal/store/sqlite"
+	"go-backend/internal/store/repo"
 )

 func TestRunStatisticsFlowJobTracksIncrementAndPrunes(t *testing.T) {
 	dbPath := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "jobs-stats.db")
-	repo, err := sqlite.Open(dbPath)
+	r, err := repo.Open(dbPath)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("open sqlite: %v", err)
 	}
-	t.Cleanup(func() { _ = repo.Close() })
+	t.Cleanup(func() { _ = r.Close() })

-	h := New(repo, "secret")
+	h := New(r, "secret")
 	now := time.Date(2026, 2, 7, 12, 0, 0, 0, time.UTC)
 	nowMs := now.UnixMilli()

-	if _, err := repo.DB().Exec(`UPDATE user SET in_flow = 100, out_flow = 200 WHERE id = 1`); err != nil {
+	if err := r.DB().Exec(`UPDATE user SET in_flow = 100, out_flow = 200 WHERE id = 1`).Error; err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("seed user flow: %v", err)
 	}

-	if _, err := repo.DB().Exec(`INSERT INTO statistics_flow(user_id, flow, total_flow, time, created_time) VALUES(1, 250, 250, '11:00', ?)`, now.Add(-time.Hour).UnixMilli()); err != nil {
+	if err := r.DB().Exec(`INSERT INTO statistics_flow(user_id, flow, total_flow, time, created_time) VALUES(1, 250, 250, '11:00', ?)`, now.Add(-time.Hour).UnixMilli()).Error; err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("seed recent statistics row: %v", err)
 	}
-	if _, err := repo.DB().Exec(`INSERT INTO statistics_flow(user_id, flow, total_flow, time, created_time) VALUES(1, 10, 10, '00:00', ?)`, now.Add(-49*time.Hour).UnixMilli()); err != nil {
+	if err := r.DB().Exec(`INSERT INTO statistics_flow(user_id, flow, total_flow, time, created_time) VALUES(1, 10, 10, '00:00', ?)`, now.Add(-49*time.Hour).UnixMilli()).Error; err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("seed stale statistics row: %v", err)
 	}

 	h.runStatisticsFlowJob(now)

-	var staleCount int
-	if err := repo.DB().QueryRow(`SELECT COUNT(1) FROM statistics_flow WHERE created_time < ?`, nowMs-int64((48*time.Hour)/time.Millisecond)).Scan(&staleCount); err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("query stale statistics rows: %v", err)
-	}
+	staleCount := mustQueryInt(t, r, `SELECT COUNT(1) FROM statistics_flow WHERE created_time < ?`, nowMs-int64((48*time.Hour)/time.Millisecond))
 	if staleCount != 0 {
 		t.Fatalf("expected stale statistics rows to be pruned, got %d", staleCount)
 	}

-	var flow int64
-	var total int64
-	var hour string
-	if err := repo.DB().QueryRow(`SELECT flow, total_flow, time FROM statistics_flow WHERE user_id = 1 ORDER BY id DESC LIMIT 1`).Scan(&flow, &total, &hour); err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("query latest statistics row: %v", err)
-	}
+	flow, total, hour := mustQueryInt64Int64String(t, r, `SELECT flow, total_flow, time FROM statistics_flow WHERE user_id = 1 ORDER BY id DESC LIMIT 1`)
 	if flow != 50 {
 		t.Fatalf("expected increment flow 50, got %d", flow)
 	}
@@ -60,69 +52,131 @@ func TestRunStatisticsFlowJobTracksIncrementAndPrunes(t *testing.T) {

 func TestRunResetAndExpiryJobResetsFlowAndDisablesExpiredRecords(t *testing.T) {
 	dbPath := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "jobs-reset.db")
-	repo, err := sqlite.Open(dbPath)
+	r, err := repo.Open(dbPath)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("open sqlite: %v", err)
 	}
-	t.Cleanup(func() { _ = repo.Close() })
+	t.Cleanup(func() { _ = r.Close() })

-	h := New(repo, "secret")
+	h := New(r, "secret")
 	now := time.Date(2026, 3, 15, 0, 0, 5, 0, time.UTC)
 	nowMs := now.UnixMilli()

-	if _, err := repo.DB().Exec(`
+	if err := r.DB().Exec(`
 		INSERT INTO user(id, user, pwd, role_id, exp_time, flow, in_flow, out_flow, flow_reset_time, num, created_time, updated_time, status)
 		VALUES(2, 'expired_user', 'x', 1, ?, 100, 1000, 2000, 15, 1, ?, ?, 1)
-	`, nowMs-1000, nowMs, nowMs); err != nil {
+	`, nowMs-1000, nowMs, nowMs).Error; err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("insert expired user: %v", err)
 	}

-	if _, err := repo.DB().Exec(`
+	if err := r.DB().Exec(`
+		INSERT INTO user(id, user, pwd, role_id, exp_time, flow, in_flow, out_flow, flow_reset_time, num, created_time, updated_time, status)
+		VALUES(3, 'non_expiring_user', 'x', 1, 0, 100, 1000, 2000, 15, 1, ?, ?, 1)
+	`, nowMs, nowMs).Error; err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("insert non-expiring user: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	if err := r.DB().Exec(`
 		INSERT INTO tunnel(id, name, traffic_ratio, type, protocol, flow, created_time, updated_time, status, in_ip, inx)
 		VALUES(1, 't1', 1.0, 1, 'tls', 1, ?, ?, 1, NULL, 0)
-	`, nowMs, nowMs); err != nil {
+	`, nowMs, nowMs).Error; err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("insert tunnel: %v", err)
 	}

-	if _, err := repo.DB().Exec(`
+	if err := r.DB().Exec(`
 		INSERT INTO user_tunnel(id, user_id, tunnel_id, speed_id, num, flow, in_flow, out_flow, flow_reset_time, exp_time, status)
 		VALUES(10, 2, 1, NULL, 1, 1, 300, 400, 15, ?, 1)
-	`, nowMs-1000); err != nil {
+	`, nowMs-1000).Error; err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("insert expired user_tunnel: %v", err)
 	}

-	if _, err := repo.DB().Exec(`
+	if err := r.DB().Exec(`
+		INSERT INTO user_tunnel(id, user_id, tunnel_id, speed_id, num, flow, in_flow, out_flow, flow_reset_time, exp_time, status)
+		VALUES(11, 3, 1, NULL, 1, 1, 300, 400, 15, 0, 1)
+	`).Error; err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("insert non-expiring user_tunnel: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	if err := r.DB().Exec(`
 		INSERT INTO forward(id, user_id, user_name, name, tunnel_id, remote_addr, strategy, in_flow, out_flow, created_time, updated_time, status, inx)
 		VALUES(20, 2, 'expired_user', 'f1', 1, '1.1.1.1:443', 'fifo', 0, 0, ?, ?, 1, 0)
-	`, nowMs, nowMs); err != nil {
+	`, nowMs, nowMs).Error; err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("insert forward: %v", err)
 	}

+	if err := r.DB().Exec(`
+		INSERT INTO forward(id, user_id, user_name, name, tunnel_id, remote_addr, strategy, in_flow, out_flow, created_time, updated_time, status, inx)
+		VALUES(21, 3, 'non_expiring_user', 'f2', 1, '1.1.1.1:443', 'fifo', 0, 0, ?, ?, 1, 1)
+	`, nowMs, nowMs).Error; err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("insert non-expiring forward: %v", err)
+	}
+
 	h.runResetAndExpiryJob(now)

-	var userIn, userOut int64
-	var userStatus int
-	if err := repo.DB().QueryRow(`SELECT in_flow, out_flow, status FROM user WHERE id = 2`).Scan(&userIn, &userOut, &userStatus); err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("query user after maintenance: %v", err)
-	}
+	userIn, userOut, userStatus := mustQueryInt64Int64Int(t, r, `SELECT in_flow, out_flow, status FROM user WHERE id = 2`)
 	if userIn != 0 || userOut != 0 || userStatus != 0 {
 		t.Fatalf("expected user reset+disabled, got in=%d out=%d status=%d", userIn, userOut, userStatus)
 	}

-	var utIn, utOut int64
-	var utStatus int
-	if err := repo.DB().QueryRow(`SELECT in_flow, out_flow, status FROM user_tunnel WHERE id = 10`).Scan(&utIn, &utOut, &utStatus); err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("query user_tunnel after maintenance: %v", err)
-	}
+	utIn, utOut, utStatus := mustQueryInt64Int64Int(t, r, `SELECT in_flow, out_flow, status FROM user_tunnel WHERE id = 10`)
 	if utIn != 0 || utOut != 0 || utStatus != 0 {
 		t.Fatalf("expected user_tunnel reset+disabled, got in=%d out=%d status=%d", utIn, utOut, utStatus)
 	}

-	var forwardStatus int
-	if err := repo.DB().QueryRow(`SELECT status FROM forward WHERE id = 20`).Scan(&forwardStatus); err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("query forward after maintenance: %v", err)
-	}
+	forwardStatus := mustQueryInt(t, r, `SELECT status FROM forward WHERE id = 20`)
 	if forwardStatus != 0 {
 		t.Fatalf("expected forward status=0 after expiry handling, got %d", forwardStatus)
 	}
+
+	nonExpUserStatus := mustQueryInt(t, r, `SELECT status FROM user WHERE id = 3`)
+	if nonExpUserStatus != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected non-expiring user to remain enabled, got status=%d", nonExpUserStatus)
+	}
+
+	nonExpTunnelStatus := mustQueryInt(t, r, `SELECT status FROM user_tunnel WHERE id = 11`)
+	if nonExpTunnelStatus != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected non-expiring user_tunnel to remain enabled, got status=%d", nonExpTunnelStatus)
+	}
+
+	nonExpForwardStatus := mustQueryInt(t, r, `SELECT status FROM forward WHERE id = 21`)
+	if nonExpForwardStatus != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected non-expiring forward to remain enabled, got status=%d", nonExpForwardStatus)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestRunResetAndExpiryJobResetsUserQuotaAndUnblocksUser(t *testing.T) {
+	dbPath := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "jobs-quota-reset.db")
+	r, err := repo.Open(dbPath)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("open sqlite: %v", err)
+	}
+	t.Cleanup(func() { _ = r.Close() })
+
+	h := New(r, "secret")
+	now := time.Date(2026, 3, 12, 0, 0, 5, 0, time.UTC)
+	nowMs := now.UnixMilli()
+
+	if err := r.DB().Exec(`
+		INSERT INTO user(id, user, pwd, role_id, exp_time, flow, in_flow, out_flow, flow_reset_time, num, created_time, updated_time, status)
+		VALUES(2, 'quota-reset-user', 'x', 1, 0, 99999, 0, 0, 1, 99999, ?, ?, 1)
+	`, nowMs, nowMs).Error; err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("insert user: %v", err)
+	}
+	if err := r.DB().Exec(`
+		INSERT INTO user_quota(user_id, daily_limit_gb, monthly_limit_gb, daily_used_bytes, monthly_used_bytes, day_key, month_key, disabled_by_quota, disabled_at, paused_forward_ids, created_time, updated_time)
+		VALUES(2, 10, 0, ?, ?, 20260311, 202603, 1, ?, '', ?, ?)
+	`, 11*int64(1024*1024*1024), 11*int64(1024*1024*1024), nowMs, nowMs, nowMs).Error; err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("insert user quota: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	h.runResetAndExpiryJob(now)
+
+	dailyUsed := mustQueryInt(t, r, `SELECT daily_used_bytes FROM user_quota WHERE user_id = 2`)
+	if dailyUsed != 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected daily quota usage reset, got %d", dailyUsed)
+	}
+	quotaDisabled := mustQueryInt(t, r, `SELECT disabled_by_quota FROM user_quota WHERE user_id = 2`)
+	if quotaDisabled != 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected quota disabled flag cleared, got %d", quotaDisabled)
+	}
 }
@@ -0,0 +1,940 @@
+package handler
+
+import (
+	"log"
+	"net/http"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+
+	"go-backend/internal/http/response"
+	"go-backend/internal/monitoring"
+	"go-backend/internal/store/model"
+)
+
+const (
+	defaultMetricsRangeMs = int64(60 * 60 * 1000)      // 1h
+	maxMetricsRangeMs     = int64(24 * 60 * 60 * 1000) // 24h
+)
+
+func (h *Handler) resolveServiceMonitorLimits() monitoring.ServiceMonitorLimits {
+	defaults := monitoring.DefaultServiceMonitorLimits()
+	if h == nil || h.repo == nil {
+		return defaults
+	}
+	cfg, err := h.repo.GetConfigsByNames([]string{
+		monitoring.ConfigServiceMonitorCheckerScanIntervalSec,
+		monitoring.ConfigServiceMonitorWorkerLimit,
+		monitoring.ConfigServiceMonitorMinIntervalSec,
+		monitoring.ConfigServiceMonitorDefaultIntervalSec,
+		monitoring.ConfigServiceMonitorMinTimeoutSec,
+		monitoring.ConfigServiceMonitorDefaultTimeoutSec,
+		monitoring.ConfigServiceMonitorMaxTimeoutSec,
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		return defaults
+	}
+	return monitoring.ServiceMonitorLimitsFromConfigMap(cfg)
+}
+
+func (h *Handler) monitorNodeMetricsHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	if r.Method != http.MethodGet {
+		response.WriteJSON(w, response.ErrDefault("请求失败"))
+		return
+	}
+	if !h.ensureMonitoringAccess(w, r) {
+		return
+	}
+
+	path := r.URL.Path
+	prefix := "/api/v1/monitor/nodes/"
+	if !strings.HasPrefix(path, prefix) {
+		response.WriteJSON(w, response.ErrDefault("无效的路径"))
+		return
+	}
+
+	rest := strings.TrimPrefix(path, prefix)
+	if strings.HasSuffix(rest, "/metrics/latest") {
+		h.handleNodeMetricsLatest(w, r, strings.TrimSuffix(rest, "/metrics/latest"))
+		return
+	}
+	if strings.HasSuffix(rest, "/metrics") {
+		h.handleNodeMetrics(w, r, strings.TrimSuffix(rest, "/metrics"))
+		return
+	}
+
+	response.WriteJSON(w, response.ErrDefault("无效的路径"))
+}
+
+type monitorNodeListItem struct {
+	ID          int64  `json:"id"`
+	Inx         int    `json:"inx"`
+	Name        string `json:"name"`
+	Status      int    `json:"status"`
+	Version     string `json:"version"`
+	UpdatedTime int64  `json:"updatedTime"`
+}
+
+func (h *Handler) monitorNodeListHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	if r.Method != http.MethodGet {
+		response.WriteJSON(w, response.ErrDefault("请求失败"))
+		return
+	}
+	if !h.ensureMonitoringAccess(w, r) {
+		return
+	}
+
+	nodes, err := h.repo.ListMonitorNodes()
+	if err != nil {
+		response.WriteJSON(w, response.Err(-2, err.Error()))
+		return
+	}
+
+	items := make([]monitorNodeListItem, 0, len(nodes))
+	for _, n := range nodes {
+		updated := int64(0)
+		if n.UpdatedTime.Valid {
+			updated = n.UpdatedTime.Int64
+		}
+		items = append(items, monitorNodeListItem{
+			ID:          n.ID,
+			Inx:         n.Inx,
+			Name:        n.Name,
+			Status:      n.Status,
+			Version:     n.Version.String,
+			UpdatedTime: updated,
+		})
+	}
+
+	response.WriteJSON(w, response.OK(items))
+}
+
+type monitorTunnelListItem struct {
+	ID          int64  `json:"id"`
+	Inx         int    `json:"inx"`
+	Name        string `json:"name"`
+	Status      int    `json:"status"`
+	UpdatedTime int64  `json:"updatedTime"`
+}
+
+func (h *Handler) monitorTunnelListHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	if r.Method != http.MethodGet {
+		response.WriteJSON(w, response.ErrDefault("请求失败"))
+		return
+	}
+	if !h.ensureMonitoringAccess(w, r) {
+		return
+	}
+
+	tunnels, err := h.repo.ListMonitorTunnels()
+	if err != nil {
+		response.WriteJSON(w, response.Err(-2, err.Error()))
+		return
+	}
+
+	items := make([]monitorTunnelListItem, 0, len(tunnels))
+	for _, t := range tunnels {
+		items = append(items, monitorTunnelListItem{
+			ID:          t.ID,
+			Inx:         t.Inx,
+			Name:        t.Name,
+			Status:      t.Status,
+			UpdatedTime: t.UpdatedTime,
+		})
+	}
+
+	response.WriteJSON(w, response.OK(items))
+}
+
+func (h *Handler) handleNodeMetrics(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, nodeIDStr string) {
+	nodeID, err := strconv.ParseInt(nodeIDStr, 10, 64)
+	if err != nil || nodeID <= 0 {
+		response.WriteJSON(w, response.ErrDefault("无效的节点ID"))
+		return
+	}
+
+	now := time.Now().UnixMilli()
+	startMs := now - defaultMetricsRangeMs
+	endMs := now
+
+	if s := r.URL.Query().Get("start"); s != "" {
+		if v, err := strconv.ParseInt(s, 10, 64); err == nil {
+			startMs = v
+		}
+	}
+	if e := r.URL.Query().Get("end"); e != "" {
+		if v, err := strconv.ParseInt(e, 10, 64); err == nil {
+			endMs = v
+		}
+	}
+	if startMs <= 0 || endMs <= 0 {
+		response.WriteJSON(w, response.ErrDefault("无效的时间范围"))
+		return
+	}
+	if endMs < startMs {
+		response.WriteJSON(w, response.ErrDefault("无效的时间范围"))
+		return
+	}
+	if endMs-startMs > maxMetricsRangeMs {
+		response.WriteJSON(w, response.ErrDefault("时间范围过大"))
+		return
+	}
+
+	metrics, err := h.repo.GetNodeMetrics(nodeID, startMs, endMs)
+	if err != nil {
+		response.WriteJSON(w, response.Err(-2, err.Error()))
+		return
+	}
+
+	response.WriteJSON(w, response.OK(metrics))
+}
+
+func (h *Handler) handleNodeMetricsLatest(w http.ResponseWriter, _ *http.Request, nodeIDStr string) {
+	nodeID, err := strconv.ParseInt(nodeIDStr, 10, 64)
+	if err != nil || nodeID <= 0 {
+		response.WriteJSON(w, response.ErrDefault("无效的节点ID"))
+		return
+	}
+
+	metric, err := h.repo.GetLatestNodeMetric(nodeID)
+	if err != nil {
+		response.WriteJSON(w, response.Err(-2, err.Error()))
+		return
+	}
+	if metric == nil {
+		response.WriteJSON(w, response.OK(nil))
+		return
+	}
+
+	response.WriteJSON(w, response.OK(metric))
+}
+
+func (h *Handler) monitorTunnelQualityHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	if r.Method != http.MethodGet {
+		response.WriteJSON(w, response.ErrDefault("请求失败"))
+		return
+	}
+	if !h.ensureMonitoringAccess(w, r) {
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Try in-memory cache first
+	if h.qualityProber != nil {
+		items := h.qualityProber.GetAll()
+		if len(items) > 0 {
+			response.WriteJSON(w, response.OK(items))
+			return
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Fallback to database (latest per tunnel)
+	qualities, err := h.repo.GetLatestTunnelQualities()
+	if err != nil {
+		response.WriteJSON(w, response.Err(-2, err.Error()))
+		return
+	}
+
+	snapshots := make([]tunnelQualitySnapshot, 0, len(qualities))
+	for _, q := range qualities {
+		snapshots = append(snapshots, tunnelQualitySnapshot{
+			TunnelID:           q.TunnelID,
+			EntryToExitLatency: q.EntryToExitLatency,
+			ExitToBingLatency:  q.ExitToBingLatency,
+			EntryToExitLoss:    q.EntryToExitLoss,
+			ExitToBingLoss:     q.ExitToBingLoss,
+			Success:            q.Success == 1,
+			ErrorMessage:       q.ErrorMessage,
+			Timestamp:          q.Timestamp,
+			ChainDetails:       q.ChainDetails,
+		})
+	}
+	response.WriteJSON(w, response.OK(snapshots))
+}
+
+// monitorTunnelQualityHistory returns quality probe history for charting.
+// GET /api/v1/monitor/tunnels/{id}/quality?start=...&end=...
+// Mirrors monitorTunnelMetrics / monitorServiceResultsHandler pattern.
+func (h *Handler) monitorTunnelQualityHistory(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	if r.Method != http.MethodGet {
+		response.WriteJSON(w, response.ErrDefault("请求失败"))
+		return
+	}
+	if !h.ensureMonitoringAccess(w, r) {
+		return
+	}
+
+	tunnelIDStr := extractPathParam(r.URL.Path, "/api/v1/monitor/tunnels/", "/quality")
+	tunnelID, err := strconv.ParseInt(tunnelIDStr, 10, 64)
+	if err != nil || tunnelID <= 0 {
+		response.WriteJSON(w, response.ErrDefault("无效的隧道ID"))
+		return
+	}
+
+	now := time.Now().UnixMilli()
+	startMs := now - defaultMetricsRangeMs
+	endMs := now
+
+	if s := r.URL.Query().Get("start"); s != "" {
+		if v, err := strconv.ParseInt(s, 10, 64); err == nil {
+			startMs = v
+		}
+	}
+	if e := r.URL.Query().Get("end"); e != "" {
+		if v, err := strconv.ParseInt(e, 10, 64); err == nil {
+			endMs = v
+		}
+	}
+	if startMs <= 0 || endMs <= 0 || endMs < startMs {
+		response.WriteJSON(w, response.ErrDefault("无效的时间范围"))
+		return
+	}
+	if endMs-startMs > maxMetricsRangeMs {
+		response.WriteJSON(w, response.ErrDefault("时间范围过大"))
+		return
+	}
+
+	results, err := h.repo.GetTunnelQualityHistory(tunnelID, startMs, endMs)
+	if err != nil {
+		response.WriteJSON(w, response.Err(-2, err.Error()))
+		return
+	}
+
+	response.WriteJSON(w, response.OK(results))
+}
+
+func (h *Handler) monitorTunnelMetrics(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	if r.Method != http.MethodGet {
+		response.WriteJSON(w, response.ErrDefault("请求失败"))
+		return
+	}
+	if !h.ensureMonitoringAccess(w, r) {
+		return
+	}
+
+	path := r.URL.Path
+	prefix := "/api/v1/monitor/tunnels/"
+	if !strings.HasPrefix(path, prefix) {
+		response.WriteJSON(w, response.ErrDefault("无效的路径"))
+		return
+	}
+
+	rest := strings.TrimPrefix(path, prefix)
+
+	// Route: /api/v1/monitor/tunnels/{id}/quality
+	if strings.HasSuffix(rest, "/quality") {
+		h.monitorTunnelQualityHistory(w, r)
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Route: /api/v1/monitor/tunnels/{id}/metrics (original)
+	tunnelIDStr := extractPathParam(path, prefix, "/metrics")
+	tunnelID, err := strconv.ParseInt(tunnelIDStr, 10, 64)
+	if err != nil || tunnelID <= 0 {
+		response.WriteJSON(w, response.ErrDefault("无效的隧道ID"))
+		return
+	}
+
+	now := time.Now().UnixMilli()
+	startMs := now - defaultMetricsRangeMs
+	endMs := now
+
+	if s := r.URL.Query().Get("start"); s != "" {
+		if v, err := strconv.ParseInt(s, 10, 64); err == nil {
+			startMs = v
+		}
+	}
+	if e := r.URL.Query().Get("end"); e != "" {
+		if v, err := strconv.ParseInt(e, 10, 64); err == nil {
+			endMs = v
+		}
+	}
+	if startMs <= 0 || endMs <= 0 {
+		response.WriteJSON(w, response.ErrDefault("无效的时间范围"))
+		return
+	}
+	if endMs < startMs {
+		response.WriteJSON(w, response.ErrDefault("无效的时间范围"))
+		return
+	}
+	if endMs-startMs > maxMetricsRangeMs {
+		response.WriteJSON(w, response.ErrDefault("时间范围过大"))
+		return
+	}
+
+	metrics, err := h.repo.GetTunnelMetricsAggregated(tunnelID, startMs, endMs)
+	if err != nil {
+		response.WriteJSON(w, response.Err(-2, err.Error()))
+		return
+	}
+
+	response.WriteJSON(w, response.OK(metrics))
+}
+
+func (h *Handler) monitorServiceListHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	if r.Method != http.MethodGet {
+		response.WriteJSON(w, response.ErrDefault("请求失败"))
+		return
+	}
+	if !h.ensureMonitoringAccess(w, r) {
+		return
+	}
+
+	monitors, err := h.repo.ListServiceMonitors()
+	if err != nil {
+		response.WriteJSON(w, response.Err(-2, err.Error()))
+		return
+	}
+
+	response.WriteJSON(w, response.OK(monitors))
+}
+
+type createServiceMonitorRequest struct {
+	Name        string `json:"name"`
+	Type        string `json:"type"`
+	Target      string `json:"target"`
+	IntervalSec int    `json:"intervalSec"`
+	TimeoutSec  int    `json:"timeoutSec"`
+	NodeID      int64  `json:"nodeId"`
+	Enabled     *int   `json:"enabled"`
+}
+
+func (h *Handler) monitorServiceCreate(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	if r.Method != http.MethodPost {
+		response.WriteJSON(w, response.ErrDefault("请求失败"))
+		return
+	}
+	if !h.ensureMonitoringAccess(w, r) {
+		return
+	}
+
+	var req createServiceMonitorRequest
+	if err := decodeJSON(r.Body, &req); err != nil {
+		response.WriteJSON(w, response.ErrDefault("请求参数错误"))
+		return
+	}
+
+	name := strings.TrimSpace(req.Name)
+	if name == "" {
+		response.WriteJSON(w, response.ErrDefault("名称不能为空"))
+		return
+	}
+
+	monitorType := strings.ToLower(strings.TrimSpace(req.Type))
+	if monitorType != "tcp" && monitorType != "icmp" {
+		response.WriteJSON(w, response.ErrDefault("类型必须是 tcp 或 icmp"))
+		return
+	}
+
+	target := strings.TrimSpace(req.Target)
+	if target == "" {
+		response.WriteJSON(w, response.ErrDefault("目标地址不能为空"))
+		return
+	}
+
+	limits := h.resolveServiceMonitorLimits()
+
+	intervalSec := req.IntervalSec
+	if intervalSec <= 0 {
+		intervalSec = limits.DefaultIntervalSec
+	}
+	if intervalSec < limits.MinIntervalSec {
+		intervalSec = limits.MinIntervalSec
+	}
+
+	timeoutSec := req.TimeoutSec
+	if timeoutSec <= 0 {
+		timeoutSec = limits.DefaultTimeoutSec
+	}
+	if timeoutSec < limits.MinTimeoutSec {
+		timeoutSec = limits.MinTimeoutSec
+	}
+	if timeoutSec > limits.MaxTimeoutSec {
+		timeoutSec = limits.MaxTimeoutSec
+	}
+
+	enabled := 1
+	if req.Enabled != nil {
+		if *req.Enabled == 0 || *req.Enabled == 1 {
+			enabled = *req.Enabled
+		}
+	}
+
+	now := time.Now().UnixMilli()
+	if req.NodeID > 0 {
+		n, err := h.repo.GetNodeByID(req.NodeID)
+		if err != nil {
+			response.WriteJSON(w, response.Err(-2, err.Error()))
+			return
+		}
+		if n == nil {
+			response.WriteJSON(w, response.ErrDefault("节点不存在"))
+			return
+		}
+	}
+	m := &model.ServiceMonitor{
+		Name:        name,
+		Type:        monitorType,
+		Target:      target,
+		IntervalSec: intervalSec,
+		TimeoutSec:  timeoutSec,
+		NodeID:      req.NodeID,
+		Enabled:     enabled,
+		CreatedTime: now,
+		UpdatedTime: now,
+	}
+	if m.Type == "icmp" && m.NodeID <= 0 {
+		response.WriteJSON(w, response.ErrDefault("ICMP 监控必须选择执行节点"))
+		return
+	}
+	// enabled is already normalized above.
+
+	if err := h.repo.CreateServiceMonitor(m); err != nil {
+		response.WriteJSON(w, response.Err(-2, err.Error()))
+		return
+	}
+
+	response.WriteJSON(w, response.OK(m))
+}
+
+type updateServiceMonitorRequest struct {
+	ID          int64  `json:"id"`
+	Name        string `json:"name"`
+	Type        string `json:"type"`
+	Target      string `json:"target"`
+	IntervalSec int    `json:"intervalSec"`
+	TimeoutSec  int    `json:"timeoutSec"`
+	NodeID      *int64 `json:"nodeId"`
+	Enabled     *int   `json:"enabled"`
+}
+
+func (h *Handler) monitorServiceUpdate(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	if r.Method != http.MethodPost {
+		response.WriteJSON(w, response.ErrDefault("请求失败"))
+		return
+	}
+	if !h.ensureMonitoringAccess(w, r) {
+		return
+	}
+
+	var req updateServiceMonitorRequest
+	if err := decodeJSON(r.Body, &req); err != nil {
+		response.WriteJSON(w, response.ErrDefault("请求参数错误"))
+		return
+	}
+
+	if req.ID <= 0 {
+		response.WriteJSON(w, response.ErrDefault("无效的监控ID"))
+		return
+	}
+
+	existing, err := h.repo.GetServiceMonitor(req.ID)
+	if err != nil {
+		response.WriteJSON(w, response.Err(-2, err.Error()))
+		return
+	}
+	if existing == nil {
+		response.WriteJSON(w, response.ErrDefault("监控不存在"))
+		return
+	}
+
+	name := strings.TrimSpace(req.Name)
+	if name != "" {
+		existing.Name = name
+	}
+
+	monitorType := strings.ToLower(strings.TrimSpace(req.Type))
+	if monitorType == "tcp" || monitorType == "icmp" {
+		existing.Type = monitorType
+	}
+
+	target := strings.TrimSpace(req.Target)
+	if target != "" {
+		existing.Target = target
+	}
+
+	limits := h.resolveServiceMonitorLimits()
+
+	if req.IntervalSec > 0 {
+		intervalSec := req.IntervalSec
+		if intervalSec < limits.MinIntervalSec {
+			intervalSec = limits.MinIntervalSec
+		}
+		existing.IntervalSec = intervalSec
+	}
+	if req.TimeoutSec > 0 {
+		timeoutSec := req.TimeoutSec
+		if timeoutSec < limits.MinTimeoutSec {
+			timeoutSec = limits.MinTimeoutSec
+		}
+		if timeoutSec > limits.MaxTimeoutSec {
+			timeoutSec = limits.MaxTimeoutSec
+		}
+		existing.TimeoutSec = timeoutSec
+	}
+
+	if req.NodeID != nil {
+		existing.NodeID = *req.NodeID
+	}
+	if req.Enabled != nil {
+		if *req.Enabled == 0 || *req.Enabled == 1 {
+			existing.Enabled = *req.Enabled
+		}
+	}
+
+	existing.UpdatedTime = time.Now().UnixMilli()
+	if existing.Type == "icmp" && existing.NodeID <= 0 {
+		response.WriteJSON(w, response.ErrDefault("ICMP 监控必须选择执行节点"))
+		return
+	}
+	if existing.NodeID > 0 {
+		n, err := h.repo.GetNodeByID(existing.NodeID)
+		if err != nil {
+			response.WriteJSON(w, response.Err(-2, err.Error()))
+			return
+		}
+		if n == nil {
+			response.WriteJSON(w, response.ErrDefault("节点不存在"))
+			return
+		}
+	}
+
+	if err := h.repo.UpdateServiceMonitor(existing); err != nil {
+		response.WriteJSON(w, response.Err(-2, err.Error()))
+		return
+	}
+
+	response.WriteJSON(w, response.OK(existing))
+}
+
+type deleteServiceMonitorRequest struct {
+	ID int64 `json:"id"`
+}
+
+func (h *Handler) monitorServiceDelete(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	if r.Method != http.MethodPost {
+		response.WriteJSON(w, response.ErrDefault("请求失败"))
+		return
+	}
+	if !h.ensureMonitoringAccess(w, r) {
+		return
+	}
+
+	var req deleteServiceMonitorRequest
+	if err := decodeJSON(r.Body, &req); err != nil {
+		response.WriteJSON(w, response.ErrDefault("请求参数错误"))
+		return
+	}
+
+	if req.ID <= 0 {
+		response.WriteJSON(w, response.ErrDefault("无效的监控ID"))
+		return
+	}
+
+	if err := h.repo.DeleteServiceMonitor(req.ID); err != nil {
+		response.WriteJSON(w, response.Err(-2, err.Error()))
+		return
+	}
+
+	response.WriteJSON(w, response.OKEmpty())
+}
+
+func (h *Handler) monitorServiceRun(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	if r.Method != http.MethodPost {
+		response.WriteJSON(w, response.ErrDefault("请求失败"))
+		return
+	}
+	if !h.ensureMonitoringAccess(w, r) {
+		return
+	}
+	if h.healthCheck == nil {
+		response.WriteJSON(w, response.ErrDefault("监控服务不可用"))
+		return
+	}
+
+	var req deleteServiceMonitorRequest
+	if err := decodeJSON(r.Body, &req); err != nil {
+		response.WriteJSON(w, response.ErrDefault("请求参数错误"))
+		return
+	}
+	if req.ID <= 0 {
+		response.WriteJSON(w, response.ErrDefault("无效的监控ID"))
+		return
+	}
+
+	m, err := h.repo.GetServiceMonitor(req.ID)
+	if err != nil {
+		response.WriteJSON(w, response.Err(-2, err.Error()))
+		return
+	}
+	if m == nil {
+		response.WriteJSON(w, response.ErrDefault("监控不存在"))
+		return
+	}
+
+	res, err := h.healthCheck.RunOnce(m)
+	if err != nil {
+		response.WriteJSON(w, response.Err(-2, err.Error()))
+		return
+	}
+	if err := h.repo.InsertServiceMonitorResult(res); err != nil {
+		log.Printf("monitoring write failed op=service_monitor_result.manual_insert monitor_id=%d err=%v", res.MonitorID, err)
+	}
+	response.WriteJSON(w, response.OK(res))
+}
+
+func (h *Handler) monitorServiceResultsHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	if r.Method != http.MethodGet {
+		response.WriteJSON(w, response.ErrDefault("请求失败"))
+		return
+	}
+	if !h.ensureMonitoringAccess(w, r) {
+		return
+	}
+
+	monitorIDStr := extractPathParam(r.URL.Path, "/api/v1/monitor/services/", "/results")
+	monitorID, err := strconv.ParseInt(monitorIDStr, 10, 64)
+	if err != nil || monitorID <= 0 {
+		response.WriteJSON(w, response.ErrDefault("无效的监控ID"))
+		return
+	}
+
+	// If start/end time range is provided, use time-based query (mirrors node metrics / tunnel quality pattern).
+	startStr := r.URL.Query().Get("start")
+	endStr := r.URL.Query().Get("end")
+	if startStr != "" && endStr != "" {
+		startMs, err1 := strconv.ParseInt(startStr, 10, 64)
+		endMs, err2 := strconv.ParseInt(endStr, 10, 64)
+		if err1 != nil || err2 != nil || startMs <= 0 || endMs <= 0 || endMs < startMs {
+			response.WriteJSON(w, response.ErrDefault("无效的时间范围"))
+			return
+		}
+		if endMs-startMs > maxMetricsRangeMs {
+			response.WriteJSON(w, response.ErrDefault("时间范围过大"))
+			return
+		}
+		results, err := h.repo.GetServiceMonitorResultsByTimeRange(monitorID, startMs, endMs)
+		if err != nil {
+			response.WriteJSON(w, response.Err(-2, err.Error()))
+			return
+		}
+		response.WriteJSON(w, response.OK(results))
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Fallback: count-based limit query (backward compat).
+	limit := 100
+	if l := r.URL.Query().Get("limit"); l != "" {
+		if v, err := strconv.Atoi(l); err == nil && v > 0 && v <= 1000 {
+			limit = v
+		}
+	}
+
+	results, err := h.repo.GetServiceMonitorResults(monitorID, limit)
+	if err != nil {
+		response.WriteJSON(w, response.Err(-2, err.Error()))
+		return
+	}
+
+	response.WriteJSON(w, response.OK(results))
+}
+
+func (h *Handler) monitorServiceLatestResultsHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	if r.Method != http.MethodGet {
+		response.WriteJSON(w, response.ErrDefault("请求失败"))
+		return
+	}
+	if !h.ensureMonitoringAccess(w, r) {
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Try in-memory cache first (updated every 1s)
+	if h.healthCheck != nil {
+		cached := h.healthCheck.GetLatestCached()
+		if len(cached) > 0 {
+			response.WriteJSON(w, response.OK(cached))
+			return
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Fallback to database
+	results, err := h.repo.GetLatestServiceMonitorResults()
+	if err != nil {
+		response.WriteJSON(w, response.Err(-2, err.Error()))
+		return
+	}
+	response.WriteJSON(w, response.OK(results))
+}
+
+func (h *Handler) monitorServiceLimitsHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	if r.Method != http.MethodGet {
+		response.WriteJSON(w, response.ErrDefault("请求失败"))
+		return
+	}
+	if !h.ensureMonitoringAccess(w, r) {
+		return
+	}
+	response.WriteJSON(w, response.OK(h.resolveServiceMonitorLimits()))
+}
+
+func extractPathParam(path, prefix, suffix string) string {
+	if !strings.HasPrefix(path, prefix) {
+		return ""
+	}
+	rest := strings.TrimPrefix(path, prefix)
+	if suffix != "" {
+		rest = strings.TrimSuffix(rest, suffix)
+	}
+	return rest
+}
+
+type monitorAccessData struct {
+	Allowed bool   `json:"allowed"`
+	Reason  string `json:"reason,omitempty"`
+}
+
+// monitorAccessHandler is a lightweight capability check for frontend navigation.
+// It does NOT replace authorization on the actual monitoring endpoints.
+func (h *Handler) monitorAccessHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	if r.Method != http.MethodGet {
+		response.WriteJSON(w, response.ErrDefault("请求失败"))
+		return
+	}
+
+	userID, roleID, err := userRoleFromRequest(r)
+	if err != nil {
+		response.WriteJSON(w, response.Err(401, "未登录或token已过期"))
+		return
+	}
+	if roleID == 0 {
+		response.WriteJSON(w, response.OK(monitorAccessData{Allowed: true}))
+		return
+	}
+
+	allowed, err := h.repo.HasMonitorPermission(userID)
+	if err != nil {
+		response.WriteJSON(w, response.Err(-2, err.Error()))
+		return
+	}
+	data := monitorAccessData{Allowed: allowed}
+	if !allowed {
+		data.Reason = "need_admin_grant"
+	}
+	response.WriteJSON(w, response.OK(data))
+}
+
+func (h *Handler) ensureAdminAccess(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) bool {
+	_, roleID, err := userRoleFromRequest(r)
+	if err != nil {
+		response.WriteJSON(w, response.Err(401, "未登录或token已过期"))
+		return false
+	}
+	if roleID != 0 {
+		response.WriteJSON(w, response.Err(403, "权限不足，仅管理员可操作"))
+		return false
+	}
+	return true
+}
+
+func (h *Handler) ensureMonitoringAccess(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) bool {
+	userID, roleID, err := userRoleFromRequest(r)
+	if err != nil {
+		response.WriteJSON(w, response.Err(401, "未登录或token已过期"))
+		return false
+	}
+	if roleID == 0 {
+		return true
+	}
+	allowed, err := h.repo.HasMonitorPermission(userID)
+	if err != nil {
+		response.WriteJSON(w, response.Err(-2, err.Error()))
+		return false
+	}
+	if !allowed {
+		response.WriteJSON(w, response.Err(403, "权限不足：当前账户非管理员，且未被授予监控权限。请联系管理员在用户管理中授权监控权限。"))
+		return false
+	}
+	return true
+}
+
+func (h *Handler) monitorPermissionList(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	if r.Method != http.MethodGet {
+		response.WriteJSON(w, response.ErrDefault("请求失败"))
+		return
+	}
+	if !h.ensureAdminAccess(w, r) {
+		return
+	}
+
+	items, err := h.repo.ListMonitorPermissions()
+	if err != nil {
+		response.WriteJSON(w, response.Err(-2, err.Error()))
+		return
+	}
+	response.WriteJSON(w, response.OK(items))
+}
+
+type monitorPermissionMutationRequest struct {
+	UserID int64 `json:"userId"`
+}
+
+func (h *Handler) monitorPermissionAssign(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	if r.Method != http.MethodPost {
+		response.WriteJSON(w, response.ErrDefault("请求失败"))
+		return
+	}
+	if !h.ensureAdminAccess(w, r) {
+		return
+	}
+
+	var req monitorPermissionMutationRequest
+	if err := decodeJSON(r.Body, &req); err != nil {
+		response.WriteJSON(w, response.ErrDefault("请求参数错误"))
+		return
+	}
+	if req.UserID <= 0 {
+		response.WriteJSON(w, response.ErrDefault("无效的用户ID"))
+		return
+	}
+
+	u, err := h.repo.GetUserByID(req.UserID)
+	if err != nil {
+		response.WriteJSON(w, response.Err(-2, err.Error()))
+		return
+	}
+	if u == nil {
+		response.WriteJSON(w, response.ErrDefault("用户不存在"))
+		return
+	}
+
+	if err := h.repo.InsertMonitorPermission(req.UserID, time.Now().UnixMilli()); err != nil {
+		response.WriteJSON(w, response.Err(-2, err.Error()))
+		return
+	}
+	response.WriteJSON(w, response.OKEmpty())
+}
+
+func (h *Handler) monitorPermissionRemove(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	if r.Method != http.MethodPost {
+		response.WriteJSON(w, response.ErrDefault("请求失败"))
+		return
+	}
+	if !h.ensureAdminAccess(w, r) {
+		return
+	}
+
+	var req monitorPermissionMutationRequest
+	if err := decodeJSON(r.Body, &req); err != nil {
+		response.WriteJSON(w, response.ErrDefault("请求参数错误"))
+		return
+	}
+	if req.UserID <= 0 {
+		response.WriteJSON(w, response.ErrDefault("无效的用户ID"))
+		return
+	}
+
+	if err := h.repo.DeleteMonitorPermission(req.UserID); err != nil {
+		response.WriteJSON(w, response.Err(-2, err.Error()))
+		return
+	}
+	response.WriteJSON(w, response.OKEmpty())
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+package handler
+
+import "testing"
+
+func TestBuildForwardPortEntriesWithPreservedInIP(t *testing.T) {
+	entryNodeIDs := []int64{10, 20, 30}
+	oldPorts := []forwardPortRecord{
+		{NodeID: 10, Port: 10001, InIP: ""},
+		{NodeID: 10, Port: 10002, InIP: "10.0.0.10"},
+		{NodeID: 20, Port: 10003, InIP: "10.0.0.20"},
+	}
+
+	entries := buildForwardPortEntriesWithPreservedInIP(entryNodeIDs, oldPorts, 18080)
+	if len(entries) != 3 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected 3 entries, got %d", len(entries))
+	}
+
+	if entries[0].NodeID != 10 || entries[0].Port != 18080 || entries[0].InIP != "10.0.0.10" {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected first entry: %+v", entries[0])
+	}
+	if entries[1].NodeID != 20 || entries[1].Port != 18080 || entries[1].InIP != "10.0.0.20" {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected second entry: %+v", entries[1])
+	}
+	if entries[2].NodeID != 30 || entries[2].Port != 18080 || entries[2].InIP != "" {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected third entry: %+v", entries[2])
+	}
+}
+
+func TestBuildForwardPortEntriesWithPreservedInIP_EmptyOldPorts(t *testing.T) {
+	entryNodeIDs := []int64{99}
+	entries := buildForwardPortEntriesWithPreservedInIP(entryNodeIDs, nil, 17000)
+
+	if len(entries) != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected 1 entry, got %d", len(entries))
+	}
+	if entries[0].NodeID != 99 || entries[0].Port != 17000 || entries[0].InIP != "" {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected entry: %+v", entries[0])
+	}
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+package handler
+
+import (
+	"path/filepath"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"go-backend/internal/store/repo"
+)
+
+func TestReconstructTunnelState_PreservesConnectIP(t *testing.T) {
+	dbPath := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "reconstruct-connect-ip.db")
+	r, err := repo.Open(dbPath)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("open sqlite: %v", err)
+	}
+	t.Cleanup(func() { _ = r.Close() })
+
+	h := New(r, "secret")
+	now := time.Now().UnixMilli()
+
+	if err := r.DB().Exec(`
+		INSERT INTO tunnel(id, name, traffic_ratio, type, protocol, flow, created_time, updated_time, status, in_ip, inx)
+		VALUES(1, 'reconstruct-tunnel', 1.0, 2, 'tls', 1, ?, ?, 1, NULL, 0)
+	`, now, now).Error; err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("insert tunnel: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	insertNode := func(id int64, name, ip string) {
+		if err := r.DB().Exec(`
+			INSERT INTO node(id, name, secret, server_ip, server_ip_v4, server_ip_v6, port, interface_name, version, http, tls, socks, created_time, updated_time, status, tcp_listen_addr, udp_listen_addr, inx)
+			VALUES(?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)
+		`, id, name, name+"-secret", ip, ip, "", "30000-30010", "", "v1", 1, 1, 1, now, now, 1, "[::]", "[::]", 0).Error; err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("insert node %s: %v", name, err)
+		}
+	}
+
+	insertNode(101, "entry", "10.90.0.10")
+	insertNode(102, "middle", "10.90.0.20")
+	insertNode(103, "exit", "10.90.0.30")
+
+	if err := r.DB().Exec(`
+		INSERT INTO chain_tunnel(tunnel_id, chain_type, node_id, port, strategy, inx, protocol)
+		VALUES(1, '1', 101, 30001, 'round', 1, 'tls')
+	`).Error; err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("insert entry chain: %v", err)
+	}
+	if err := r.DB().Exec(`
+		INSERT INTO chain_tunnel(tunnel_id, chain_type, node_id, port, strategy, inx, protocol, connect_ip)
+		VALUES(1, '2', 102, 30002, 'round', 1, 'tls', '10.99.9.22')
+	`).Error; err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("insert middle chain: %v", err)
+	}
+	if err := r.DB().Exec(`
+		INSERT INTO chain_tunnel(tunnel_id, chain_type, node_id, port, strategy, inx, protocol, connect_ip)
+		VALUES(1, '3', 103, 30003, 'round', 1, 'tls', '10.99.9.33')
+	`).Error; err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("insert exit chain: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	state, err := h.reconstructTunnelState(1)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("reconstructTunnelState: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	if len(state.ChainHops) != 1 || len(state.ChainHops[0]) != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected chain hops: %+v", state.ChainHops)
+	}
+	if got := state.ChainHops[0][0].ConnectIP; got != "10.99.9.22" {
+		t.Fatalf("expected middle connectIp 10.99.9.22, got %q", got)
+	}
+
+	if len(state.OutNodes) != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected out nodes: %+v", state.OutNodes)
+	}
+	if got := state.OutNodes[0].ConnectIP; got != "10.99.9.33" {
+		t.Fatalf("expected exit connectIp 10.99.9.33, got %q", got)
+	}
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+package handler
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"net"
+	"strings"
+)
+
+// DisableSafeRemoteAddrCheckForTesting allows bypassing the safety check during integration tests.
+var DisableSafeRemoteAddrCheckForTesting = false
+
+// IsSafeRemoteAddr checks if a given address is safe to connect to (prevents SSRF/Open Proxy).
+// It resolves domains to IPs to prevent DNS rebinding attacks pointing to internal networks.
+// Supports multiple addresses separated by commas or newlines (one per line).
+func IsSafeRemoteAddr(addr string) error {
+	if DisableSafeRemoteAddrCheckForTesting {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	for _, part := range splitRemoteParts(addr) {
+		if err := checkSingleRemoteAddr(part); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// splitRemoteParts splits a multi-address string by commas and newlines.
+func splitRemoteParts(addr string) []string {
+	addr = strings.ReplaceAll(addr, "\n", ",")
+	addr = strings.ReplaceAll(addr, "\r", ",")
+	parts := strings.Split(addr, ",")
+	out := make([]string, 0, len(parts))
+	for _, part := range parts {
+		part = strings.TrimSpace(part)
+		if part != "" {
+			out = append(out, part)
+		}
+	}
+	return out
+}
+
+// checkSingleRemoteAddr validates a single address.
+func checkSingleRemoteAddr(addr string) error {
+	host, _, err := net.SplitHostPort(addr)
+	if err != nil {
+		if strings.Contains(err.Error(), "missing port in address") {
+			host = addr
+		} else {
+			return fmt.Errorf("invalid address format: %v", err)
+		}
+	}
+
+	ips, err := net.LookupIP(host)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("could not resolve address %q: %v", addr, err)
+	}
+
+	for _, ip := range ips {
+		if ip.IsLoopback() || ip.IsPrivate() {
+			return fmt.Errorf("address %q resolves to internal IP: %s", addr, ip.String())
+		}
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// IsValidNodeAddress ensures the address is strictly a host or host:port.
+// It explicitly denies schemes (http://, https://), paths (/...), and query params (?).
+func IsValidNodeAddress(addr string) error {
+	addr = strings.TrimSpace(addr)
+	if strings.Contains(addr, "://") {
+		return fmt.Errorf("address must not contain scheme (e.g. http://)")
+	}
+	if strings.ContainsAny(addr, "/?") {
+		return fmt.Errorf("address must not contain path or query parameters")
+	}
+
+	_, _, err := net.SplitHostPort(addr)
+	if err != nil {
+		if !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "missing port in address") {
+			return fmt.Errorf("invalid address format")
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+package handler
+
+import (
+	"net/http"
+
+	"go-backend/internal/http/response"
+)
+
+func (h *Handler) storageSummary(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	if r.Method != http.MethodGet && r.Method != http.MethodPost {
+		response.WriteJSON(w, response.ErrDefault("请求失败"))
+		return
+	}
+	if h == nil || h.repo == nil {
+		response.WriteJSON(w, response.Err(-2, "repository not initialized"))
+		return
+	}
+
+	summary, err := h.repo.DatabaseStorageSummary()
+	if err != nil {
+		response.WriteJSON(w, response.Err(-2, err.Error()))
+		return
+	}
+	response.WriteJSON(w, response.OK(summary))
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,655 @@
+package handler
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"net/http"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+
+	"go-backend/internal/http/response"
+)
+
+const tunnelDeletePreviewSampleLimit = 5
+
+const (
+	tunnelDeleteActionReplace        = "replace"
+	tunnelDeleteActionDeleteForwards = "delete_forwards"
+)
+
+var (
+	errInvalidTunnelDeleteTarget = errors.New("invalid tunnel delete target")
+)
+
+type tunnelDeleteForwardPreviewItem struct {
+	ID       int64  `json:"id"`
+	Name     string `json:"name"`
+	UserID   int64  `json:"userId"`
+	UserName string `json:"userName"`
+	InPort   int    `json:"inPort"`
+}
+
+type tunnelDeletePreviewData struct {
+	TunnelID       int64                            `json:"tunnelId"`
+	TunnelName     string                           `json:"tunnelName"`
+	ForwardCount   int                              `json:"forwardCount"`
+	SampleForwards []tunnelDeleteForwardPreviewItem `json:"sampleForwards"`
+}
+
+type tunnelBatchDeletePreviewData struct {
+	TunnelCount       int                       `json:"tunnelCount"`
+	TotalForwardCount int                       `json:"totalForwardCount"`
+	Items             []tunnelDeletePreviewData `json:"items"`
+}
+
+type tunnelDeleteWithForwardsRequest struct {
+	ID             int64  `json:"id"`
+	Action         string `json:"action"`
+	TargetTunnelID int64  `json:"targetTunnelId"`
+}
+
+type tunnelBatchDeleteWithForwardsRequest struct {
+	IDs            []int64 `json:"ids"`
+	Action         string  `json:"action"`
+	TargetTunnelID int64   `json:"targetTunnelId"`
+}
+
+type tunnelDeleteWithForwardsResult struct {
+	ForwardCount        int      `json:"forwardCount"`
+	MigratedCount       int      `json:"migratedCount"`
+	DeletedForwardCount int      `json:"deletedForwardCount"`
+	PortAdjustedCount   int      `json:"portAdjustedCount"`
+	Warnings            []string `json:"warnings,omitempty"`
+}
+
+type tunnelBatchDeleteWithForwardsResult struct {
+	SuccessCount        int                  `json:"successCount"`
+	FailCount           int                  `json:"failCount"`
+	Failures            []batchFailureDetail `json:"failures,omitempty"`
+	DeletedForwardCount int                  `json:"deletedForwardCount"`
+	MigratedCount       int                  `json:"migratedCount"`
+	PortAdjustedCount   int                  `json:"portAdjustedCount"`
+	Warnings            []string             `json:"warnings,omitempty"`
+}
+
+type tunnelForwardMigrationPlan struct {
+	forward        *forwardRecord
+	oldPorts       []forwardPortRecord
+	targetTunnelID int64
+	targetPort     int
+	keptNodeIDs    []int64
+	removedNodeIDs []int64
+	portAdjusted   bool
+}
+
+func (h *Handler) tunnelDeletePreview(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	if r.Method != http.MethodPost {
+		response.WriteJSON(w, response.ErrDefault("请求失败"))
+		return
+	}
+
+	id := idFromBody(r, w)
+	if id <= 0 {
+		return
+	}
+
+	preview, err := h.buildTunnelDeletePreview(id)
+	if err != nil {
+		if strings.Contains(err.Error(), "不存在") {
+			response.WriteJSON(w, response.ErrDefault(err.Error()))
+			return
+		}
+		response.WriteJSON(w, response.Err(-2, err.Error()))
+		return
+	}
+
+	response.WriteJSON(w, response.OK(preview))
+}
+
+func (h *Handler) tunnelBatchDeletePreview(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	if r.Method != http.MethodPost {
+		response.WriteJSON(w, response.ErrDefault("请求失败"))
+		return
+	}
+
+	var req struct {
+		IDs []int64 `json:"ids"`
+	}
+	if err := decodeJSON(r.Body, &req); err != nil || len(req.IDs) == 0 {
+		response.WriteJSON(w, response.ErrDefault("请求参数错误"))
+		return
+	}
+
+	preview, err := h.buildTunnelBatchDeletePreview(req.IDs)
+	if err != nil {
+		if strings.Contains(err.Error(), "不存在") {
+			response.WriteJSON(w, response.ErrDefault(err.Error()))
+			return
+		}
+		response.WriteJSON(w, response.Err(-2, err.Error()))
+		return
+	}
+
+	response.WriteJSON(w, response.OK(preview))
+}
+
+func (h *Handler) tunnelDeleteWithForwards(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	if r.Method != http.MethodPost {
+		response.WriteJSON(w, response.ErrDefault("请求失败"))
+		return
+	}
+
+	var req tunnelDeleteWithForwardsRequest
+	if err := decodeJSON(r.Body, &req); err != nil || req.ID <= 0 {
+		response.WriteJSON(w, response.ErrDefault("请求参数错误"))
+		return
+	}
+
+	action, err := normalizeTunnelDeleteAction(req.Action)
+	if err != nil {
+		response.WriteJSON(w, response.ErrDefault("请求参数错误"))
+		return
+	}
+	if action == tunnelDeleteActionReplace {
+		if _, _, authErr := userRoleFromRequest(r); authErr != nil {
+			response.WriteJSON(w, response.Err(401, "无效的token或token已过期"))
+			return
+		}
+	}
+
+	result, failures, err := h.processTunnelDeleteWithForwards(req.ID, action, req.TargetTunnelID)
+	if err != nil {
+		if err == errInvalidTunnelDeleteTarget {
+			response.WriteJSON(w, response.ErrDefault("目标隧道不能为空"))
+			return
+		}
+		if strings.Contains(err.Error(), "目标隧道不能与当前隧道相同") || strings.Contains(err.Error(), "目标隧道不存在") || strings.Contains(err.Error(), "目标隧道已禁用") || strings.Contains(err.Error(), "隧道不存在") {
+			response.WriteJSON(w, response.ErrDefault(err.Error()))
+			return
+		}
+		response.WriteJSON(w, response.Err(-2, err.Error()))
+		return
+	}
+	if len(failures) > 0 {
+		response.WriteJSON(w, response.R{
+			Code: -2,
+			Msg:  "部分规则迁移失败",
+			TS:   time.Now().UnixMilli(),
+			Data: batchOperationResult{SuccessCount: 0, FailCount: len(failures), Failures: failures},
+		})
+		return
+	}
+
+	response.WriteJSON(w, response.OK(result))
+}
+
+func (h *Handler) tunnelBatchDeleteWithForwards(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	if r.Method != http.MethodPost {
+		response.WriteJSON(w, response.ErrDefault("请求失败"))
+		return
+	}
+
+	var req tunnelBatchDeleteWithForwardsRequest
+	if err := decodeJSON(r.Body, &req); err != nil || len(req.IDs) == 0 {
+		response.WriteJSON(w, response.ErrDefault("请求参数错误"))
+		return
+	}
+
+	action, err := normalizeTunnelDeleteAction(req.Action)
+	if err != nil {
+		response.WriteJSON(w, response.ErrDefault("请求参数错误"))
+		return
+	}
+	if action == tunnelDeleteActionReplace {
+		if _, _, authErr := userRoleFromRequest(r); authErr != nil {
+			response.WriteJSON(w, response.Err(401, "无效的token或token已过期"))
+			return
+		}
+	}
+
+	normalizedIDs := normalizeTunnelIDs(req.IDs)
+	if len(normalizedIDs) == 0 {
+		response.WriteJSON(w, response.ErrDefault("请求参数错误"))
+		return
+	}
+
+	if action == tunnelDeleteActionReplace {
+		if req.TargetTunnelID <= 0 {
+			response.WriteJSON(w, response.ErrDefault("目标隧道不能为空"))
+			return
+		}
+		for _, id := range normalizedIDs {
+			if id == req.TargetTunnelID {
+				response.WriteJSON(w, response.ErrDefault("目标隧道不能包含在删除列表中"))
+				return
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	result := tunnelBatchDeleteWithForwardsResult{}
+	for _, tunnelID := range normalizedIDs {
+		tunnelName, _ := h.repo.GetTunnelName(tunnelID)
+		singleResult, failures, processErr := h.processTunnelDeleteWithForwards(tunnelID, action, req.TargetTunnelID)
+		if processErr != nil {
+			result.FailCount++
+			result.Failures = appendBatchFailure(result.Failures, tunnelID, tunnelName, processErr)
+			continue
+		}
+		if len(failures) > 0 {
+			result.FailCount++
+			result.Failures = appendBatchFailureReason(
+				result.Failures,
+				tunnelID,
+				tunnelName,
+				summarizeTunnelDeleteRuleFailures(failures),
+			)
+			continue
+		}
+
+		result.SuccessCount++
+		result.DeletedForwardCount += singleResult.DeletedForwardCount
+		result.MigratedCount += singleResult.MigratedCount
+		result.PortAdjustedCount += singleResult.PortAdjustedCount
+		if len(singleResult.Warnings) > 0 {
+			result.Warnings = append(result.Warnings, singleResult.Warnings...)
+		}
+	}
+
+	response.WriteJSON(w, response.OK(result))
+}
+
+func (h *Handler) buildTunnelDeletePreview(tunnelID int64) (*tunnelDeletePreviewData, error) {
+	if _, err := h.getTunnelRecord(tunnelID); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	tunnelName, err := h.repo.GetTunnelName(tunnelID)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	forwards, err := h.listForwardsByTunnel(tunnelID)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	samples := make([]tunnelDeleteForwardPreviewItem, 0, minInt(len(forwards), tunnelDeletePreviewSampleLimit))
+	for i, forward := range forwards {
+		if i >= tunnelDeletePreviewSampleLimit {
+			break
+		}
+		ports, portsErr := h.listForwardPorts(forward.ID)
+		if portsErr != nil {
+			return nil, portsErr
+		}
+		inPort := 0
+		if len(ports) > 0 {
+			inPort = ports[0].Port
+		}
+		samples = append(samples, tunnelDeleteForwardPreviewItem{
+			ID:       forward.ID,
+			Name:     forward.Name,
+			UserID:   forward.UserID,
+			UserName: forward.UserName,
+			InPort:   inPort,
+		})
+	}
+
+	return &tunnelDeletePreviewData{
+		TunnelID:       tunnelID,
+		TunnelName:     tunnelName,
+		ForwardCount:   len(forwards),
+		SampleForwards: samples,
+	}, nil
+}
+
+func (h *Handler) buildTunnelBatchDeletePreview(ids []int64) (*tunnelBatchDeletePreviewData, error) {
+	normalizedIDs := normalizeTunnelIDs(ids)
+	items := make([]tunnelDeletePreviewData, 0, len(normalizedIDs))
+	totalForwardCount := 0
+	for _, id := range normalizedIDs {
+		preview, err := h.buildTunnelDeletePreview(id)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		items = append(items, *preview)
+		totalForwardCount += preview.ForwardCount
+	}
+	return &tunnelBatchDeletePreviewData{
+		TunnelCount:       len(items),
+		TotalForwardCount: totalForwardCount,
+		Items:             items,
+	}, nil
+}
+
+func normalizeTunnelDeleteAction(action string) (string, error) {
+	normalized := strings.TrimSpace(action)
+	if normalized == "" {
+		return tunnelDeleteActionDeleteForwards, nil
+	}
+	if normalized != tunnelDeleteActionReplace && normalized != tunnelDeleteActionDeleteForwards {
+		return "", errors.New("invalid tunnel delete action")
+	}
+	return normalized, nil
+}
+
+func normalizeTunnelIDs(ids []int64) []int64 {
+	seen := make(map[int64]struct{}, len(ids))
+	out := make([]int64, 0, len(ids))
+	for _, id := range ids {
+		if id <= 0 {
+			continue
+		}
+		if _, exists := seen[id]; exists {
+			continue
+		}
+		seen[id] = struct{}{}
+		out = append(out, id)
+	}
+	return out
+}
+
+func summarizeTunnelDeleteRuleFailures(failures []batchFailureDetail) string {
+	if len(failures) == 0 {
+		return "未知错误"
+	}
+	parts := make([]string, 0, minInt(len(failures), 3))
+	for i, failure := range failures {
+		if i >= 3 {
+			break
+		}
+		name := strings.TrimSpace(failure.Name)
+		if name == "" {
+			name = fmt.Sprintf("规则 #%d", failure.ID)
+		}
+		parts = append(parts, fmt.Sprintf("%s: %s", name, strings.TrimSpace(failure.Reason)))
+	}
+	if len(failures) > 3 {
+		parts = append(parts, fmt.Sprintf("另有 %d 条规则失败", len(failures)-3))
+	}
+	return strings.Join(parts, "；")
+}
+
+func (h *Handler) processTunnelDeleteWithForwards(tunnelID int64, action string, targetTunnelID int64) (tunnelDeleteWithForwardsResult, []batchFailureDetail, error) {
+	preview, err := h.buildTunnelDeletePreview(tunnelID)
+	if err != nil {
+		return tunnelDeleteWithForwardsResult{}, nil, err
+	}
+
+	result := tunnelDeleteWithForwardsResult{ForwardCount: preview.ForwardCount}
+	if preview.ForwardCount == 0 {
+		if err := h.deleteTunnelAndCleanup(tunnelID); err != nil {
+			return tunnelDeleteWithForwardsResult{}, nil, err
+		}
+		return result, nil, nil
+	}
+
+	if action == tunnelDeleteActionDeleteForwards {
+		result.DeletedForwardCount = preview.ForwardCount
+		if err := h.deleteTunnelAndCleanup(tunnelID); err != nil {
+			return tunnelDeleteWithForwardsResult{}, nil, err
+		}
+		return result, nil, nil
+	}
+
+	if targetTunnelID <= 0 {
+		return tunnelDeleteWithForwardsResult{}, nil, errInvalidTunnelDeleteTarget
+	}
+	if targetTunnelID == tunnelID {
+		return tunnelDeleteWithForwardsResult{}, nil, errors.New("目标隧道不能与当前隧道相同")
+	}
+	return h.processTunnelDeleteReplaceAction(tunnelID, targetTunnelID, result)
+}
+
+func (h *Handler) processTunnelDeleteReplaceAction(tunnelID, targetTunnelID int64, result tunnelDeleteWithForwardsResult) (tunnelDeleteWithForwardsResult, []batchFailureDetail, error) {
+	targetTunnel, err := h.getTunnelRecord(targetTunnelID)
+	if err != nil {
+		return tunnelDeleteWithForwardsResult{}, nil, errors.New("目标隧道不存在")
+	}
+	if targetTunnel.Status != 1 {
+		return tunnelDeleteWithForwardsResult{}, nil, errors.New("目标隧道已禁用")
+	}
+
+	plans, failures, err := h.planTunnelDeleteForwardMigrations(tunnelID, targetTunnelID)
+	if err != nil {
+		return tunnelDeleteWithForwardsResult{}, nil, err
+	}
+	if len(failures) > 0 {
+		return tunnelDeleteWithForwardsResult{}, failures, nil
+	}
+
+	portAdjustedCount := 0
+	warnings, execErr, execFailure := h.executeTunnelDeleteForwardMigrations(plans)
+	for _, plan := range plans {
+		if plan.portAdjusted {
+			portAdjustedCount++
+		}
+	}
+	if execErr != nil {
+		failures = append(failures, execFailure)
+		return tunnelDeleteWithForwardsResult{}, failures, nil
+	}
+
+	if err := h.deleteTunnelAndCleanup(tunnelID); err != nil {
+		h.rollbackTunnelForwardMigrationPlans(plans)
+		_ = h.redeployTunnelAndForwards(tunnelID)
+		return tunnelDeleteWithForwardsResult{}, nil, err
+	}
+
+	result.MigratedCount = len(plans)
+	result.PortAdjustedCount = portAdjustedCount
+	if len(warnings) > 0 {
+		result.Warnings = warnings
+	}
+	return result, nil, nil
+}
+
+func (h *Handler) planTunnelDeleteForwardMigrations(sourceTunnelID, targetTunnelID int64) ([]tunnelForwardMigrationPlan, []batchFailureDetail, error) {
+	forwards, err := h.listForwardsByTunnel(sourceTunnelID)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, nil, err
+	}
+
+	entryNodes, err := h.tunnelEntryNodeIDs(targetTunnelID)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, nil, err
+	}
+	if len(entryNodes) == 0 {
+		return nil, nil, errors.New("目标隧道缺少入口节点")
+	}
+
+	plans := make([]tunnelForwardMigrationPlan, 0, len(forwards))
+	failures := make([]batchFailureDetail, 0)
+	reservedPorts := make(map[int64]map[int]bool)
+
+	for _, forward := range forwards {
+		plan, planErr := h.planSingleTunnelDeleteForwardMigration(&forward, targetTunnelID, entryNodes, reservedPorts)
+		if planErr != nil {
+			failures = appendBatchFailure(failures, forward.ID, forward.Name, planErr)
+			continue
+		}
+		plans = append(plans, plan)
+	}
+
+	return plans, failures, nil
+}
+
+func (h *Handler) planSingleTunnelDeleteForwardMigration(forward *forwardRecord, targetTunnelID int64, targetEntryNodes []int64, reservedPorts map[int64]map[int]bool) (tunnelForwardMigrationPlan, error) {
+	if forward == nil {
+		return tunnelForwardMigrationPlan{}, errors.New("转发不存在")
+	}
+
+	oldPorts, err := h.listForwardPorts(forward.ID)
+	if err != nil {
+		return tunnelForwardMigrationPlan{}, err
+	}
+	if len(oldPorts) == 0 {
+		return tunnelForwardMigrationPlan{}, errors.New("转发入口端口不存在")
+	}
+
+	minPort := h.repo.GetMinForwardPort(forward.ID)
+	targetPort := 0
+	if minPort.Valid {
+		targetPort = int(minPort.Int64)
+	}
+	if targetPort <= 0 {
+		targetPort = h.pickTunnelPort(targetTunnelID)
+	}
+	if targetPort <= 0 {
+		targetPort = 10000
+	}
+
+	hasCustomInIP := false
+	for _, oldPort := range oldPorts {
+		if strings.TrimSpace(oldPort.InIP) != "" {
+			hasCustomInIP = true
+			break
+		}
+	}
+	if hasCustomInIP && len(targetEntryNodes) > 1 {
+		return tunnelForwardMigrationPlan{}, errors.New("多入口隧道的转发不支持保留自定义监听IP，请先手动调整该规则")
+	}
+
+	for _, nodeID := range targetEntryNodes {
+		node, nodeErr := h.getNodeRecord(nodeID)
+		if nodeErr != nil {
+			return tunnelForwardMigrationPlan{}, nodeErr
+		}
+		if err := validateRemoteNodePort(node, targetPort); err != nil {
+			return tunnelForwardMigrationPlan{}, err
+		}
+		if err := validateLocalNodePort(node, targetPort); err != nil {
+			return tunnelForwardMigrationPlan{}, err
+		}
+		if err := h.validateForwardPortAvailability(node, targetPort, forward.ID); err != nil {
+			return tunnelForwardMigrationPlan{}, err
+		}
+		if reservedOnNode, ok := reservedPorts[nodeID]; ok && reservedOnNode[targetPort] {
+			return tunnelForwardMigrationPlan{}, fmt.Errorf("目标隧道入口节点端口 %d 已被本次迁移中的其他规则占用", targetPort)
+		}
+	}
+
+	for _, nodeID := range targetEntryNodes {
+		reservedOnNode := reservedPorts[nodeID]
+		if reservedOnNode == nil {
+			reservedOnNode = make(map[int]bool)
+			reservedPorts[nodeID] = reservedOnNode
+		}
+		reservedOnNode[targetPort] = true
+	}
+
+	oldNodeIDs := forwardPortNodeIDs(oldPorts)
+	newNodeIDs := uniqueInt64s(targetEntryNodes)
+	removedNodeIDs := diffInt64s(oldNodeIDs, newNodeIDs)
+	keptNodeIDs := diffInt64s(oldNodeIDs, removedNodeIDs)
+
+	previousPort := 0
+	if len(oldPorts) > 0 {
+		previousPort = oldPorts[0].Port
+	}
+
+	return tunnelForwardMigrationPlan{
+		forward:        forward,
+		oldPorts:       oldPorts,
+		targetTunnelID: targetTunnelID,
+		targetPort:     targetPort,
+		keptNodeIDs:    keptNodeIDs,
+		removedNodeIDs: removedNodeIDs,
+		portAdjusted:   previousPort > 0 && previousPort != targetPort,
+	}, nil
+}
+
+func (h *Handler) executeTunnelDeleteForwardMigrations(plans []tunnelForwardMigrationPlan) ([]string, error, batchFailureDetail) {
+	warnings := make([]string, 0)
+	completed := make([]tunnelForwardMigrationPlan, 0, len(plans))
+
+	for _, plan := range plans {
+		migrationWarnings, err := h.applyTunnelDeleteForwardMigration(plan)
+		if err != nil {
+			h.rollbackTunnelForwardMigrationPlans(completed)
+			return warnings, err, batchFailureDetail{ID: plan.forward.ID, Name: plan.forward.Name, Reason: normalizeBatchFailureReason(errString(err))}
+		}
+		warnings = append(warnings, migrationWarnings...)
+		completed = append(completed, plan)
+	}
+
+	return warnings, nil, batchFailureDetail{}
+}
+
+func (h *Handler) applyTunnelDeleteForwardMigration(plan tunnelForwardMigrationPlan) ([]string, error) {
+	if plan.forward == nil {
+		return nil, errors.New("转发不存在")
+	}
+
+	if err := h.repo.UpdateForwardTunnel(plan.forward.ID, plan.targetTunnelID, time.Now().UnixMilli()); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if err := h.replaceForwardPorts(plan.forward.ID, plan.targetTunnelID, plan.targetPort, ""); err != nil {
+		h.rollbackForwardMutation(plan.forward, plan.oldPorts)
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	updatedForward, err := h.getForwardRecord(plan.forward.ID)
+	if err != nil {
+		h.rollbackForwardMutation(plan.forward, plan.oldPorts)
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	warnings := make([]string, 0)
+	if len(plan.keptNodeIDs) > 0 {
+		for _, nodeID := range plan.keptNodeIDs {
+			if delErr := h.deleteForwardServicesOnNodeBatch(plan.forward, nodeID); delErr != nil {
+				nodeLabel := fmt.Sprintf("%d", nodeID)
+				if n, nErr := h.getNodeRecord(nodeID); nErr == nil && n != nil && strings.TrimSpace(n.Name) != "" {
+					nodeLabel = strings.TrimSpace(n.Name)
+				}
+				warnings = append(warnings, fmt.Sprintf("节点 %s 清理旧转发监听失败: %v", nodeLabel, delErr))
+			}
+		}
+		time.Sleep(tunnelServiceBindRetryDelay)
+	}
+
+	syncWarnings, err := h.syncForwardServicesWithWarnings(updatedForward, "UpdateService", true)
+	if err != nil {
+		h.rollbackForwardMutation(plan.forward, plan.oldPorts)
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	warnings = append(warnings, syncWarnings...)
+
+	if len(plan.removedNodeIDs) > 0 {
+		for _, nodeID := range plan.removedNodeIDs {
+			if delErr := h.deleteForwardServicesOnNodeBatch(plan.forward, nodeID); delErr != nil {
+				nodeLabel := fmt.Sprintf("%d", nodeID)
+				if n, nErr := h.getNodeRecord(nodeID); nErr == nil && n != nil && strings.TrimSpace(n.Name) != "" {
+					nodeLabel = strings.TrimSpace(n.Name)
+				}
+				warnings = append(warnings, fmt.Sprintf("节点 %s 清理旧隧道残留服务失败: %v", nodeLabel, delErr))
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return warnings, nil
+}
+
+func (h *Handler) rollbackTunnelForwardMigrationPlans(plans []tunnelForwardMigrationPlan) {
+	for i := len(plans) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
+		plan := plans[i]
+		h.rollbackForwardMutation(plan.forward, plan.oldPorts)
+	}
+}
+
+func (h *Handler) deleteTunnelAndCleanup(tunnelID int64) error {
+	h.cleanupTunnelRuntime(tunnelID)
+	h.cleanupFederationRuntime(tunnelID)
+	if err := h.deleteTunnelByID(tunnelID); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func minInt(a, b int) int {
+	if a < b {
+		return a
+	}
+	return b
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
+package handler
+
+import (
+	"path/filepath"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"go-backend/internal/store/repo"
+)
+
+func TestValidateTunnelEntryPortConflictsForNewEntriesDoesNotBlockOnSQLiteTx(t *testing.T) {
+	r, err := repo.Open(filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "panel.db"))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("open sqlite: %v", err)
+	}
+	t.Cleanup(func() {
+		_ = r.Close()
+	})
+	h := &Handler{repo: r}
+	now := time.Now().UnixMilli()
+
+	if err := r.DB().Exec(`
+		INSERT INTO node(name, secret, server_ip, port, created_time, status, tcp_listen_addr, udp_listen_addr, is_remote)
+		VALUES
+			('entry-old', 'secret-old', '10.0.0.1', '12000-12010', ?, 1, '[::]', '[::]', 0),
+			('entry-new', 'secret-new', '10.0.0.2', '12000-12010', ?, 1, '[::]', '[::]', 0)
+	`, now, now).Error; err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("insert nodes: %v", err)
+	}
+	var oldEntryID, newEntryID int64
+	if err := r.DB().Raw(`SELECT id FROM node WHERE name = 'entry-old'`).Scan(&oldEntryID).Error; err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("load old entry id: %v", err)
+	}
+	if err := r.DB().Raw(`SELECT id FROM node WHERE name = 'entry-new'`).Scan(&newEntryID).Error; err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("load new entry id: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	if err := r.DB().Exec(`
+		INSERT INTO tunnel(name, traffic_ratio, type, protocol, flow, created_time, updated_time, status, inx, ip_preference)
+		VALUES('sqlite-tunnel', 1, 1, 'tls', 1, ?, ?, 1, 1, '')
+	`, now, now).Error; err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("insert tunnel: %v", err)
+	}
+	var tunnelID int64
+	if err := r.DB().Raw(`SELECT id FROM tunnel WHERE name = 'sqlite-tunnel'`).Scan(&tunnelID).Error; err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("load tunnel id: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	if err := r.DB().Exec(`
+		INSERT INTO chain_tunnel(tunnel_id, chain_type, node_id, inx, protocol)
+		VALUES(?, '1', ?, 1, 'tls')
+	`, tunnelID, oldEntryID).Error; err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("insert chain_tunnel: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	if err := r.DB().Exec(`
+		INSERT INTO forward(user_id, user_name, name, tunnel_id, remote_addr, strategy, created_time, updated_time, status, inx)
+		VALUES(1, 'tester', 'forward-a', ?, '127.0.0.1:8080', 'fifo', ?, ?, 1, 1)
+	`, tunnelID, now, now).Error; err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("insert forward: %v", err)
+	}
+	var forwardID int64
+	if err := r.DB().Raw(`SELECT id FROM forward WHERE name = 'forward-a'`).Scan(&forwardID).Error; err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("load forward id: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	if err := r.DB().Exec(`
+		INSERT INTO forward_port(forward_id, node_id, port)
+		VALUES(?, ?, 12001)
+	`, forwardID, oldEntryID).Error; err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("insert forward_port: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	tx := r.BeginTx()
+	if tx == nil {
+		t.Fatal("begin tx: nil transaction")
+	}
+	if tx.Error != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("begin tx: %v", tx.Error)
+	}
+
+	errCh := make(chan error, 1)
+	doneCh := make(chan struct{})
+	go func() {
+		defer close(doneCh)
+		errCh <- h.validateTunnelEntryPortConflictsForNewEntriesTx(tx, tunnelID, []int64{oldEntryID}, []int64{oldEntryID, newEntryID})
+	}()
+
+	select {
+	case err := <-errCh:
+		if err != nil {
+			_ = tx.Rollback().Error
+			t.Fatalf("unexpected validation error: %v", err)
+		}
+	case <-time.After(500 * time.Millisecond):
+		_ = tx.Rollback().Error
+		<-doneCh
+		t.Fatal("validation blocked while transaction was open on sqlite")
+	}
+
+	if err := tx.Rollback().Error; err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("rollback tx: %v", err)
+	}
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+package handler
+
+import (
+	"log"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+
+	"go-backend/internal/store/model"
+	"go-backend/internal/store/repo"
+)
+
+type tunnelTrafficDelta struct {
+	bytesIn  int64
+	bytesOut int64
+}
+
+func unixMilliBucketMinute(nowMs int64) int64 {
+	if nowMs <= 0 {
+		return 0
+	}
+	const minuteMs = int64(time.Minute / time.Millisecond)
+	return nowMs - (nowMs % minuteMs)
+}
+
+func collectFlowUploadForwardIDs(items []flowItem) []int64 {
+	ids := make([]int64, 0, len(items))
+	seen := make(map[int64]struct{}, len(items))
+	for _, item := range items {
+		forwardID, _, _, ok := parseFlowServiceIDs(strings.TrimSpace(item.N))
+		if !ok || forwardID <= 0 {
+			continue
+		}
+		if _, exists := seen[forwardID]; exists {
+			continue
+		}
+		seen[forwardID] = struct{}{}
+		ids = append(ids, forwardID)
+	}
+	return ids
+}
+
+func (h *Handler) recordTunnelMetricsFromForwardBatch(nodeID int64, forwardDeltas map[int64]tunnelTrafficDelta, metas map[int64]repo.FlowUploadForwardMeta, nowMs int64) {
+	if h == nil || h.repo == nil || nodeID <= 0 || len(forwardDeltas) == 0 {
+		return
+	}
+	bucketTs := unixMilliBucketMinute(nowMs)
+	if bucketTs <= 0 {
+		return
+	}
+
+	tunnelAgg := make(map[int64]tunnelTrafficDelta)
+	for forwardID, delta := range forwardDeltas {
+		meta, ok := metas[forwardID]
+		if !ok || meta.TunnelID <= 0 {
+			continue
+		}
+		current := tunnelAgg[meta.TunnelID]
+		current.bytesIn += delta.bytesIn
+		current.bytesOut += delta.bytesOut
+		tunnelAgg[meta.TunnelID] = current
+	}
+
+	metrics := make([]*model.TunnelMetric, 0, len(tunnelAgg))
+	for tunnelID, delta := range tunnelAgg {
+		if delta.bytesIn == 0 && delta.bytesOut == 0 {
+			continue
+		}
+		metrics = append(metrics, &model.TunnelMetric{
+			TunnelID:  tunnelID,
+			NodeID:    nodeID,
+			Timestamp: bucketTs,
+			BytesIn:   delta.bytesIn,
+			BytesOut:  delta.bytesOut,
+		})
+	}
+	if len(metrics) == 0 {
+		return
+	}
+
+	if err := h.repo.UpsertTunnelMetricBuckets(metrics); err != nil {
+		log.Printf("monitoring write failed op=tunnel_metric.upsert_buckets node_id=%d bucket_ts=%d count=%d err=%v", nodeID, bucketTs, len(metrics), err)
+		return
+	}
+	log.Printf("monitoring ok op=tunnel_metric.upsert_buckets node_id=%d bucket_ts=%d count=%d", nodeID, bucketTs, len(metrics))
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,459 @@
+package handler
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"log"
+	"sync"
+	"sync/atomic"
+	"time"
+
+	"go-backend/internal/monitoring"
+	"go-backend/internal/store/model"
+)
+
+const (
+	tunnelQualityProbeInterval  = 1 * time.Second
+	tunnelQualityProbeTimeout   = 8 * time.Second
+	tunnelQualityPingTimeoutMs  = 5000
+	tunnelQualityPruneInterval  = 10 * time.Minute
+	tunnelQualityReportInterval = 30 * time.Second // DB save interval
+)
+
+type TunnelQualityHop struct {
+	FromNodeID   int64   `json:"fromNodeId"`
+	FromNodeName string  `json:"fromNodeName"`
+	ToNodeID     int64   `json:"toNodeId"`
+	ToNodeName   string  `json:"toNodeName"`
+	Latency      float64 `json:"latency"`
+	Loss         float64 `json:"loss"`
+	TargetIP     string  `json:"targetIp,omitempty"`
+	TargetPort   int     `json:"targetPort,omitempty"`
+}
+
+// tunnelQualitySnapshot is the in-memory latest probe result for a tunnel.
+type tunnelQualitySnapshot struct {
+	TunnelID           int64   `json:"tunnelId"`
+	EntryToExitLatency float64 `json:"entryToExitLatency"`
+	ExitToBingLatency  float64 `json:"exitToBingLatency"`
+	EntryToExitLoss    float64 `json:"entryToExitLoss"`
+	ExitToBingLoss     float64 `json:"exitToBingLoss"`
+	Success            bool    `json:"success"`
+	ErrorMessage       string  `json:"errorMessage,omitempty"`
+	Timestamp          int64   `json:"timestamp"`
+	ChainDetails       string  `json:"chainDetails,omitempty"`
+
+	// internal fields for db reporting
+	lastDBWrite int64 `json:"-"`
+}
+
+// tunnelQualityProber runs periodic TCP ping probes against all enabled tunnels.
+// Design mirrors health.Checker: background goroutine with worker pool + scheduled cleanup.
+type tunnelQualityProber struct {
+	handler   *Handler
+	cache     sync.Map // tunnelID (int64) → *tunnelQualitySnapshot
+	ctx       context.Context
+	cancel    context.CancelFunc
+	interval  time.Duration
+	lastPrune int64
+	probing   int32 // atomic flag: 1 = probeAll running, 0 = idle
+}
+
+// newTunnelQualityProber creates a new prober (not yet running).
+func newTunnelQualityProber(h *Handler) *tunnelQualityProber {
+	return &tunnelQualityProber{
+		handler:  h,
+		interval: tunnelQualityProbeInterval,
+	}
+}
+
+// Start launches the background probe loop (call from jobs.go).
+func (p *tunnelQualityProber) Start(ctx context.Context) {
+	// Use the provided context so we stop with other background jobs.
+	p.ctx, p.cancel = context.WithCancel(ctx)
+	p.loop()
+}
+
+// Stop halts the background probe loop.
+func (p *tunnelQualityProber) Stop() {
+	if p == nil || p.cancel == nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	p.cancel()
+}
+
+// GetAll returns all cached quality snapshots (latest per tunnel).
+func (p *tunnelQualityProber) GetAll() []tunnelQualitySnapshot {
+	var items []tunnelQualitySnapshot
+	p.cache.Range(func(_, value interface{}) bool {
+		if snap, ok := value.(*tunnelQualitySnapshot); ok {
+			items = append(items, *snap)
+		}
+		return true
+	})
+	return items
+}
+
+func (p *tunnelQualityProber) loop() {
+	// Initial delay to let the system boot up
+	select {
+	case <-time.After(5 * time.Second):
+	case <-p.ctx.Done():
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Run once immediately
+	p.probeAll()
+
+	ticker := time.NewTicker(p.interval)
+	defer ticker.Stop()
+
+	for {
+		select {
+		case <-p.ctx.Done():
+			return
+		case <-ticker.C:
+			p.probeAll()
+			p.maybePrune()
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func (p *tunnelQualityProber) isEnabled() bool {
+	if p == nil || p.handler == nil {
+		return true
+	}
+
+	return p.handler.isTunnelQualityMonitoringEnabled()
+}
+
+func (p *tunnelQualityProber) retentionDays() int {
+	if p == nil || p.handler == nil || p.handler.repo == nil {
+		return monitoring.DefaultMonitorRetentionDays
+	}
+	cfg, err := p.handler.repo.GetConfigsByNames([]string{monitoring.ConfigMonitorRetentionDays})
+	if err != nil {
+		return monitoring.DefaultMonitorRetentionDays
+	}
+	return monitoring.MonitoringRetentionDaysFromConfigMap(cfg)
+}
+
+// maybePrune deletes old quality rows periodically (mirrors PruneServiceMonitorResults).
+func (p *tunnelQualityProber) maybePrune() {
+	now := time.Now().UnixMilli()
+	if p.lastPrune > 0 && now-p.lastPrune < int64(tunnelQualityPruneInterval/time.Millisecond) {
+		return
+	}
+	p.lastPrune = now
+
+	h := p.handler
+	if h == nil || h.repo == nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	cutoff := now - int64(time.Duration(p.retentionDays())*24*time.Hour/time.Millisecond)
+	if err := h.repo.PruneTunnelQualityResults(cutoff); err != nil {
+		log.Printf("tunnel_quality_prober: prune err=%v", err)
+	}
+}
+
+func (p *tunnelQualityProber) probeAll() {
+	if !p.isEnabled() {
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Skip if previous probe round is still running (interval < timeout guard)
+	if !atomic.CompareAndSwapInt32(&p.probing, 0, 1) {
+		return
+	}
+	defer atomic.StoreInt32(&p.probing, 0)
+
+	h := p.handler
+	if h == nil || h.repo == nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	tunnelIDs, err := h.repo.ListEnabledTunnelIDs()
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Printf("tunnel_quality_prober: list enabled tunnels err=%v", err)
+		return
+	}
+	if len(tunnelIDs) == 0 {
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Probe tunnels concurrently with a worker limit
+	// (mirrors health.Checker worker pool pattern)
+	const maxWorkers = 20
+	sem := make(chan struct{}, maxWorkers)
+	var wg sync.WaitGroup
+
+	for _, tunnelID := range tunnelIDs {
+		select {
+		case <-p.ctx.Done():
+			return
+		default:
+		}
+
+		wg.Add(1)
+		sem <- struct{}{}
+		go func(tid int64) {
+			defer wg.Done()
+			defer func() { <-sem }()
+			p.probeTunnel(tid)
+		}(tunnelID)
+	}
+	wg.Wait()
+}
+
+func (p *tunnelQualityProber) probeTunnel(tunnelID int64) {
+	h := p.handler
+	if h == nil || h.repo == nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	now := time.Now().UnixMilli()
+	snap := &tunnelQualitySnapshot{
+		TunnelID:  tunnelID,
+		Timestamp: now,
+	}
+
+	// Get tunnel chain info
+	tunnel, err := h.getTunnelRecord(tunnelID)
+	if err != nil {
+		snap.ErrorMessage = "隧道不存在"
+		p.storeResult(snap)
+		return
+	}
+
+	chainRows, err := h.listChainNodesForTunnel(tunnelID)
+	if err != nil || len(chainRows) == 0 {
+		snap.ErrorMessage = "隧道配置不完整"
+		p.storeResult(snap)
+		return
+	}
+
+	ipPreference := h.repo.GetTunnelIPPreference(tunnelID)
+	inNodes, midNodesGrouped, outNodes := splitChainNodeGroups(chainRows)
+
+	options := diagnosisExecOptions{
+		commandTimeout: tunnelQualityProbeTimeout,
+		pingTimeoutMS:  tunnelQualityPingTimeoutMs,
+		timeoutMessage: "探测超时",
+	}
+
+	switch tunnel.Type {
+	case 1:
+		// Port forwarding: entry → Bing only
+		if len(inNodes) > 0 {
+			lat, loss, err := p.tcpPingNode(inNodes[0].NodeID, "www.bing.com", 443, options)
+			if err == nil {
+				snap.ExitToBingLatency = lat
+				snap.ExitToBingLoss = loss
+				snap.Success = true
+			} else {
+				snap.ErrorMessage = err.Error()
+			}
+		}
+	case 2:
+		// Tunnel forwarding: entry → exit + exit → Bing
+		probeOK := true
+
+		if len(inNodes) > 0 && len(outNodes) > 0 {
+			var hops []TunnelQualityHop
+			var totalLat float64
+			remainingSuccessProb := 1.0
+
+			nodesInPath := make([]chainNodeRecord, 0, 2+len(midNodesGrouped))
+			nodesInPath = append(nodesInPath, inNodes[0])
+			for _, midGroup := range midNodesGrouped {
+				if len(midGroup) > 0 {
+					nodesInPath = append(nodesInPath, midGroup[0])
+				}
+			}
+			nodesInPath = append(nodesInPath, outNodes[0])
+
+			for i := 0; i < len(nodesInPath)-1; i++ {
+				source := nodesInPath[i]
+				target := nodesInPath[i+1]
+
+				hop := TunnelQualityHop{
+					FromNodeID:   source.NodeID,
+					FromNodeName: source.NodeName,
+					ToNodeID:     target.NodeID,
+					ToNodeName:   target.NodeName,
+				}
+
+				targetNode, nodeErr := h.getNodeRecord(target.NodeID)
+				if nodeErr != nil || targetNode == nil {
+					snap.ErrorMessage = "节点 " + target.NodeName + " 不可用"
+					probeOK = false
+					hop.Latency = -1
+					hop.Loss = 100
+					hops = append(hops, hop)
+					break
+				}
+
+				fromNode, _ := h.getNodeRecord(source.NodeID)
+				targetIP, targetPort, resolveErr := resolveChainProbeTarget(fromNode, targetNode, target.Port, ipPreference, target.ConnectIP)
+				if resolveErr != nil {
+					snap.ErrorMessage = "解析节点 " + target.NodeName + " 失败: " + resolveErr.Error()
+					probeOK = false
+					hop.Latency = -1
+					hop.Loss = 100
+					hops = append(hops, hop)
+					break
+				}
+
+				hop.TargetIP = targetIP
+				hop.TargetPort = targetPort
+
+				lat, loss, err := p.tcpPingNode(source.NodeID, targetIP, targetPort, options)
+				if err == nil {
+					hop.Latency = lat
+					hop.Loss = loss
+					totalLat += lat
+					remainingSuccessProb *= (1.0 - loss/100.0)
+					hops = append(hops, hop)
+				} else {
+					probeOK = false
+					hop.Latency = -1
+					hop.Loss = 100
+					hops = append(hops, hop)
+					if snap.ErrorMessage == "" {
+						snap.ErrorMessage = err.Error()
+					}
+					break
+				}
+			}
+
+			if probeOK {
+				snap.EntryToExitLatency = totalLat
+				snap.EntryToExitLoss = (1.0 - remainingSuccessProb) * 100.0
+			} else {
+				snap.EntryToExitLatency = -1
+				snap.EntryToExitLoss = 100
+			}
+
+			if len(hops) > 0 {
+				if b, err := json.Marshal(hops); err == nil {
+					snap.ChainDetails = string(b)
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		// Exit → Bing
+		if len(outNodes) > 0 {
+			lat, loss, err := p.tcpPingNode(outNodes[0].NodeID, "www.bing.com", 443, options)
+			if err == nil {
+				snap.ExitToBingLatency = lat
+				snap.ExitToBingLoss = loss
+			} else {
+				if snap.ErrorMessage == "" {
+					snap.ErrorMessage = err.Error()
+				}
+				probeOK = false
+			}
+		}
+
+		snap.Success = probeOK
+	default:
+		// Unknown type: entry → Bing
+		if len(inNodes) > 0 {
+			lat, loss, err := p.tcpPingNode(inNodes[0].NodeID, "www.bing.com", 443, options)
+			if err == nil {
+				snap.ExitToBingLatency = lat
+				snap.ExitToBingLoss = loss
+				snap.Success = true
+			} else {
+				snap.ErrorMessage = err.Error()
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	p.storeResult(snap)
+}
+
+func (p *tunnelQualityProber) tcpPingNode(nodeID int64, ip string, port int, options diagnosisExecOptions) (latency float64, loss float64, err error) {
+	h := p.handler
+	if h == nil {
+		return 0, 100, nil
+	}
+
+	node, nodeErr := h.getNodeRecord(nodeID)
+	if nodeErr != nil {
+		return 0, 100, nodeErr
+	}
+
+	var pingData map[string]interface{}
+	var pingErr error
+	if node != nil && node.IsRemote == 1 {
+		pingData, pingErr = h.tcpPingViaRemoteNode(node, ip, port, options)
+	} else {
+		pingData, pingErr = h.tcpPingViaNode(nodeID, ip, port, options)
+	}
+	if pingErr != nil {
+		return 0, 100, pingErr
+	}
+
+	avgTime := asFloat(pingData["averageTime"], 0)
+	packetLoss := asFloat(pingData["packetLoss"], 100)
+
+	return avgTime, packetLoss, nil
+}
+
+func (p *tunnelQualityProber) storeResult(snap *tunnelQualitySnapshot) {
+	if snap == nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Update in-memory cache (latest per tunnel)
+	// Retain the lastDBWrite timestamp if it exists, so we only DB write every 30s
+	var lastWrite int64
+	if existing, ok := p.cache.Load(snap.TunnelID); ok {
+		if eg, ok := existing.(*tunnelQualitySnapshot); ok {
+			lastWrite = eg.lastDBWrite
+		}
+	}
+	snap.lastDBWrite = lastWrite
+
+	now := time.Now().UnixMilli()
+	writeToDB := false
+	if now-snap.lastDBWrite >= int64(tunnelQualityReportInterval/time.Millisecond) {
+		writeToDB = true
+		snap.lastDBWrite = now
+	}
+
+	p.cache.Store(snap.TunnelID, snap)
+
+	if !writeToDB {
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Persist to database (history)
+	h := p.handler
+	if h == nil || h.repo == nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	successInt := 0
+	if snap.Success {
+		successInt = 1
+	}
+
+	q := &model.TunnelQuality{
+		TunnelID:           snap.TunnelID,
+		EntryToExitLatency: snap.EntryToExitLatency,
+		ExitToBingLatency:  snap.ExitToBingLatency,
+		EntryToExitLoss:    snap.EntryToExitLoss,
+		ExitToBingLoss:     snap.ExitToBingLoss,
+		Success:            successInt,
+		ErrorMessage:       snap.ErrorMessage,
+		Timestamp:          snap.Timestamp,
+		ChainDetails:       snap.ChainDetails,
+	}
+	if err := h.repo.InsertTunnelQuality(q); err != nil {
+		log.Printf("tunnel_quality_prober: insert db err=%v tunnel_id=%d", err, snap.TunnelID)
+	}
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,621 @@
+package handler
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"net/http"
+	"regexp"
+	"strings"
+	"sync"
+	"time"
+
+	"go-backend/internal/http/response"
+)
+
+// failedForward tracks a forward that failed redeployment, for retry.
+type failedForward struct {
+	id      int64
+	forward *forwardRecord
+	err     error
+}
+
+const (
+	githubRepo     = "Sagit-chu/flvx"
+	githubAPIBase  = "https://api.github.com"
+	githubHTMLBase = "https://github.com"
+	upgradeTimeout = 5 * time.Minute
+	batchWorkers   = 5
+
+	releaseChannelStable = "stable"
+	releaseChannelDev    = "dev"
+
+	defaultGithubProxyEnabled = true
+	defaultGithubProxyURL     = "https://gcode.hostcentral.cc"
+)
+
+var (
+	stableVersionPattern = regexp.MustCompile(`^\d+(?:\.\d+)+$`)
+	testKeywordPattern   = regexp.MustCompile(`(?i)(alpha|beta|rc)`)
+)
+
+const nodeOnlineRedeployCooldown = 30 * time.Second
+
+type githubRelease struct {
+	TagName     string `json:"tag_name"`
+	Name        string `json:"name"`
+	PublishedAt string `json:"published_at"`
+	Prerelease  bool   `json:"prerelease"`
+	Draft       bool   `json:"draft"`
+}
+
+func normalizeReleaseChannel(channel string) string {
+	switch strings.ToLower(strings.TrimSpace(channel)) {
+	case releaseChannelDev:
+		return releaseChannelDev
+	default:
+		return releaseChannelStable
+	}
+}
+
+func releaseChannelFromTag(tag string) string {
+	normalized := strings.ToLower(strings.TrimSpace(tag))
+	if normalized == "" {
+		return releaseChannelDev
+	}
+	if testKeywordPattern.MatchString(normalized) {
+		return releaseChannelDev
+	}
+	if stableVersionPattern.MatchString(normalized) {
+		return releaseChannelStable
+	}
+
+	return releaseChannelDev
+}
+
+func releaseChannelLabel(channel string) string {
+	if normalizeReleaseChannel(channel) == releaseChannelDev {
+		return "测试版"
+	}
+
+	return "正式版"
+}
+
+func (h *Handler) getGithubProxyConfig() (enabled bool, proxyURL string) {
+	enabled = defaultGithubProxyEnabled
+	proxyURL = defaultGithubProxyURL
+
+	if h == nil || h.repo == nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	if enabledCfg, err := h.repo.GetConfigByName("github_proxy_enabled"); err == nil && enabledCfg != nil {
+		enabled = enabledCfg.Value != "false"
+	}
+
+	if urlCfg, err := h.repo.GetConfigByName("github_proxy_url"); err == nil && urlCfg != nil && urlCfg.Value != "" {
+		proxyURL = strings.TrimSpace(urlCfg.Value)
+		if !strings.HasPrefix(proxyURL, "http://") && !strings.HasPrefix(proxyURL, "https://") {
+			proxyURL = "https://" + proxyURL
+		}
+		proxyURL = strings.TrimSuffix(proxyURL, "/")
+	}
+
+	return
+}
+
+func (h *Handler) buildGithubDownloadURL(version, filename string) string {
+	enabled, proxyURL := h.getGithubProxyConfig()
+	base := fmt.Sprintf("%s/%s/releases/download/%s/%s", githubHTMLBase, githubRepo, version, filename)
+
+	if enabled {
+		return fmt.Sprintf("%s/%s", proxyURL, base)
+	}
+	return base
+}
+
+func fetchGitHubReleases(perPage int) ([]githubRelease, error) {
+	if perPage <= 0 {
+		perPage = 20
+	}
+
+	client := &http.Client{Timeout: 15 * time.Second}
+	resp, err := client.Get(fmt.Sprintf("%s/repos/%s/releases?per_page=%d", githubAPIBase, githubRepo, perPage))
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("请求GitHub API失败: %v", err)
+	}
+	defer resp.Body.Close()
+
+	if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
+		body, _ := io.ReadAll(io.LimitReader(resp.Body, 512))
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("GitHub API返回 %d: %s", resp.StatusCode, string(body))
+	}
+
+	var releases []githubRelease
+	if err := json.NewDecoder(resp.Body).Decode(&releases); err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("解析GitHub API响应失败: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	return releases, nil
+}
+
+func resolveLatestReleaseByChannel(channel string) (string, error) {
+	normalizedChannel := normalizeReleaseChannel(channel)
+	releases, err := fetchGitHubReleases(50)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+
+	for _, r := range releases {
+		if r.Draft {
+			continue
+		}
+		tag := strings.TrimSpace(r.TagName)
+		if tag == "" {
+			continue
+		}
+		if releaseChannelFromTag(tag) == normalizedChannel {
+			return tag, nil
+		}
+	}
+
+	return "", fmt.Errorf("未找到%s版本号", releaseChannelLabel(normalizedChannel))
+}
+
+func (h *Handler) nodeUpgrade(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	if r.Method != http.MethodPost {
+		response.WriteJSON(w, response.ErrDefault("请求失败"))
+		return
+	}
+
+	var req struct {
+		ID      int64  `json:"id"`
+		Version string `json:"version"`
+		Channel string `json:"channel"`
+	}
+	if err := decodeJSON(r.Body, &req); err != nil {
+		response.WriteJSON(w, response.ErrDefault("请求参数错误"))
+		return
+	}
+	if req.ID <= 0 {
+		response.WriteJSON(w, response.ErrDefault("节点ID无效"))
+		return
+	}
+
+	channel := normalizeReleaseChannel(req.Channel)
+	version := strings.TrimSpace(req.Version)
+	if version == "" {
+		var err error
+		version, err = resolveLatestReleaseByChannel(channel)
+		if err != nil {
+			response.WriteJSON(w, response.Err(-2, fmt.Sprintf("获取最新%s失败: %v", releaseChannelLabel(channel), err)))
+			return
+		}
+	}
+
+	downloadURL := h.buildGithubDownloadURL(version, "gost-{ARCH}")
+	checksumURL := h.buildGithubDownloadURL(version, "gost-{ARCH}.sha256")
+
+	result, err := h.wsServer.SendCommand(req.ID, "UpgradeAgent", map[string]interface{}{
+		"downloadUrl": downloadURL,
+		"checksumUrl": checksumURL,
+	}, upgradeTimeout)
+	if err != nil {
+		response.WriteJSON(w, response.Err(-2, fmt.Sprintf("升级失败: %v", err)))
+		return
+	}
+	h.markNodePendingUpgradeRedeploy(req.ID)
+
+	response.WriteJSON(w, response.OK(map[string]interface{}{
+		"version": version,
+		"message": result.Message,
+	}))
+}
+
+func resolveLatestRelease() (string, error) {
+	return resolveLatestReleaseByChannel(releaseChannelStable)
+}
+
+func resolveLatestReleaseAPI() (string, error) {
+	return resolveLatestReleaseByChannel(releaseChannelStable)
+}
+
+func (h *Handler) nodeBatchUpgrade(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	if r.Method != http.MethodPost {
+		response.WriteJSON(w, response.ErrDefault("请求失败"))
+		return
+	}
+
+	var req struct {
+		IDs     []int64 `json:"ids"`
+		Version string  `json:"version"`
+		Channel string  `json:"channel"`
+	}
+	if err := json.NewDecoder(r.Body).Decode(&req); err != nil {
+		response.WriteJSON(w, response.ErrDefault("请求参数错误"))
+		return
+	}
+	if len(req.IDs) == 0 {
+		response.WriteJSON(w, response.ErrDefault("ids不能为空"))
+		return
+	}
+
+	channel := normalizeReleaseChannel(req.Channel)
+	version := strings.TrimSpace(req.Version)
+	if version == "" {
+		var err error
+		version, err = resolveLatestReleaseByChannel(channel)
+		if err != nil {
+			response.WriteJSON(w, response.Err(-2, fmt.Sprintf("获取最新%s失败: %v", releaseChannelLabel(channel), err)))
+			return
+		}
+	}
+
+	downloadURL := h.buildGithubDownloadURL(version, "gost-{ARCH}")
+	checksumURL := h.buildGithubDownloadURL(version, "gost-{ARCH}.sha256")
+
+	type upgradeResult struct {
+		ID      int64  `json:"id"`
+		Success bool   `json:"success"`
+		Message string `json:"message"`
+	}
+
+	results := make([]upgradeResult, len(req.IDs))
+	sem := make(chan struct{}, batchWorkers)
+	var wg sync.WaitGroup
+
+	for i, id := range req.IDs {
+		wg.Add(1)
+		go func(index int, nodeID int64) {
+			defer wg.Done()
+			sem <- struct{}{}
+			defer func() { <-sem }()
+
+			result, err := h.wsServer.SendCommand(nodeID, "UpgradeAgent", map[string]interface{}{
+				"downloadUrl": downloadURL,
+				"checksumUrl": checksumURL,
+			}, upgradeTimeout)
+			if err != nil {
+				results[index] = upgradeResult{ID: nodeID, Success: false, Message: err.Error()}
+				return
+			}
+			h.markNodePendingUpgradeRedeploy(nodeID)
+			results[index] = upgradeResult{ID: nodeID, Success: true, Message: result.Message}
+		}(i, id)
+	}
+	wg.Wait()
+
+	response.WriteJSON(w, response.OK(map[string]interface{}{
+		"version": version,
+		"results": results,
+	}))
+}
+
+func (h *Handler) listReleases(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	if r.Method != http.MethodPost {
+		response.WriteJSON(w, response.ErrDefault("请求失败"))
+		return
+	}
+
+	var req struct {
+		Channel string `json:"channel"`
+	}
+	if err := decodeJSON(r.Body, &req); err != nil && err != io.EOF {
+		response.WriteJSON(w, response.ErrDefault("请求参数错误"))
+		return
+	}
+
+	channel := normalizeReleaseChannel(req.Channel)
+
+	releases, err := fetchGitHubReleases(50)
+	if err != nil {
+		response.WriteJSON(w, response.Err(-2, fmt.Sprintf("获取版本列表失败: %v", err)))
+		return
+	}
+
+	type releaseItem struct {
+		Version     string `json:"version"`
+		Name        string `json:"name"`
+		PublishedAt string `json:"publishedAt"`
+		Prerelease  bool   `json:"prerelease"`
+		Channel     string `json:"channel"`
+	}
+
+	items := make([]releaseItem, 0, len(releases))
+	for _, r := range releases {
+		if r.Draft {
+			continue
+		}
+		tag := strings.TrimSpace(r.TagName)
+		if tag == "" {
+			continue
+		}
+		itemChannel := releaseChannelFromTag(tag)
+		if itemChannel != channel {
+			continue
+		}
+		items = append(items, releaseItem{
+			Version:     tag,
+			Name:        r.Name,
+			PublishedAt: r.PublishedAt,
+			Prerelease:  itemChannel == releaseChannelDev,
+			Channel:     itemChannel,
+		})
+	}
+
+	response.WriteJSON(w, response.OK(items))
+}
+
+func (h *Handler) nodeRollback(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	if r.Method != http.MethodPost {
+		response.WriteJSON(w, response.ErrDefault("请求失败"))
+		return
+	}
+
+	var req struct {
+		ID int64 `json:"id"`
+	}
+	if err := decodeJSON(r.Body, &req); err != nil {
+		response.WriteJSON(w, response.ErrDefault("请求参数错误"))
+		return
+	}
+	if req.ID <= 0 {
+		response.WriteJSON(w, response.ErrDefault("节点ID无效"))
+		return
+	}
+
+	result, err := h.wsServer.SendCommand(req.ID, "RollbackAgent", map[string]interface{}{}, 30*time.Second)
+	if err != nil {
+		response.WriteJSON(w, response.Err(-2, fmt.Sprintf("回退失败: %v", err)))
+		return
+	}
+
+	response.WriteJSON(w, response.OK(map[string]interface{}{
+		"message": result.Message,
+	}))
+}
+
+func (h *Handler) markNodePendingUpgradeRedeploy(nodeID int64) {
+	if h == nil || nodeID <= 0 {
+		return
+	}
+	h.upgradeMu.Lock()
+	h.pendingUpgradeRedeploy[nodeID] = struct{}{}
+	h.upgradeMu.Unlock()
+}
+
+func (h *Handler) consumeNodePendingUpgradeRedeploy(nodeID int64) bool {
+	if h == nil || nodeID <= 0 {
+		return false
+	}
+	h.upgradeMu.Lock()
+	_, ok := h.pendingUpgradeRedeploy[nodeID]
+	if ok {
+		delete(h.pendingUpgradeRedeploy, nodeID)
+	}
+	h.upgradeMu.Unlock()
+	return ok
+}
+
+func (h *Handler) onNodeOnline(nodeID int64) {
+	if !h.startNodeOnlineRedeploy(nodeID, time.Now()) {
+		return
+	}
+	defer h.finishNodeOnlineRedeploy(nodeID)
+
+	// Reconcile node runtime on the first reconnect, but suppress rapid flapping
+	// so websocket churn does not trigger repeated full redeploy storms.
+	if !h.redeployNodeRuntimeAfterUpgrade(nodeID) {
+		h.markNodePendingUpgradeRedeploy(nodeID)
+	}
+}
+
+func (h *Handler) startNodeOnlineRedeploy(nodeID int64, now time.Time) bool {
+	if h == nil || nodeID <= 0 {
+		return false
+	}
+	if now.IsZero() {
+		now = time.Now()
+	}
+
+	h.upgradeMu.Lock()
+	defer h.upgradeMu.Unlock()
+	if h.pendingUpgradeRedeploy == nil {
+		h.pendingUpgradeRedeploy = make(map[int64]struct{})
+	}
+	if h.nodeOnlineRedeployAt == nil {
+		h.nodeOnlineRedeployAt = make(map[int64]time.Time)
+	}
+	if h.nodeOnlineRedeployQueued == nil {
+		h.nodeOnlineRedeployQueued = make(map[int64]struct{})
+	}
+	if h.nodeOnlineRedeploying == nil {
+		h.nodeOnlineRedeploying = make(map[int64]struct{})
+	}
+
+	_, pendingUpgrade := h.pendingUpgradeRedeploy[nodeID]
+	lastRedeployAt := h.nodeOnlineRedeployAt[nodeID]
+	_, inFlight := h.nodeOnlineRedeploying[nodeID]
+	if fireAt, start := nextNodeOnlineRedeployFireAt(lastRedeployAt, now, pendingUpgrade, inFlight); !start {
+		h.queueNodeOnlineRedeployLocked(nodeID, fireAt)
+		return false
+	}
+
+	delete(h.pendingUpgradeRedeploy, nodeID)
+	h.nodeOnlineRedeployAt[nodeID] = now
+	h.nodeOnlineRedeploying[nodeID] = struct{}{}
+	return true
+}
+
+func nextNodeOnlineRedeployFireAt(lastRedeployAt, now time.Time, pendingUpgrade bool, inFlight bool) (time.Time, bool) {
+	if now.IsZero() {
+		now = time.Now()
+	}
+	if inFlight {
+		fireAt := now.Add(nodeOnlineRedeployCooldown)
+		if !lastRedeployAt.IsZero() {
+			cooldownAt := lastRedeployAt.Add(nodeOnlineRedeployCooldown)
+			if cooldownAt.After(now) {
+				fireAt = cooldownAt
+			}
+		}
+		return fireAt, false
+	}
+	if !pendingUpgrade && !lastRedeployAt.IsZero() && now.Sub(lastRedeployAt) < nodeOnlineRedeployCooldown {
+		return lastRedeployAt.Add(nodeOnlineRedeployCooldown), false
+	}
+	return time.Time{}, true
+}
+
+func (h *Handler) queueNodeOnlineRedeployLocked(nodeID int64, fireAt time.Time) {
+	if h == nil || nodeID <= 0 {
+		return
+	}
+	if h.nodeOnlineRedeployQueued == nil {
+		h.nodeOnlineRedeployQueued = make(map[int64]struct{})
+	}
+	if _, queued := h.nodeOnlineRedeployQueued[nodeID]; queued {
+		return
+	}
+	if fireAt.IsZero() {
+		fireAt = time.Now().Add(nodeOnlineRedeployCooldown)
+	}
+	delay := time.Until(fireAt)
+	if delay < 0 {
+		delay = 0
+	}
+	h.nodeOnlineRedeployQueued[nodeID] = struct{}{}
+	time.AfterFunc(delay, func() {
+		h.upgradeMu.Lock()
+		delete(h.nodeOnlineRedeployQueued, nodeID)
+		h.upgradeMu.Unlock()
+		h.onNodeOnline(nodeID)
+	})
+}
+
+func (h *Handler) finishNodeOnlineRedeploy(nodeID int64) {
+	if h == nil || nodeID <= 0 {
+		return
+	}
+	h.upgradeMu.Lock()
+	delete(h.nodeOnlineRedeploying, nodeID)
+	h.upgradeMu.Unlock()
+}
+
+func (h *Handler) redeployNodeRuntimeAfterUpgrade(nodeID int64) bool {
+	tunnelIDs, err := h.repo.ListActiveTunnelIDsByNode(nodeID)
+	if err != nil {
+		fmt.Printf("post-upgrade redeploy: list tunnels for node %d failed: %v\n", nodeID, err)
+		return false
+	}
+	forwardIDs, err := h.repo.ListForwardIDsByNode(nodeID)
+	if err != nil {
+		fmt.Printf("post-upgrade redeploy: list forwards for node %d failed: %v\n", nodeID, err)
+		return false
+	}
+
+	// First pass: deploy everything
+	tunnelFailed := make(map[int64]struct{})
+	for _, tunnelID := range tunnelIDs {
+		if err := h.redeployTunnelAndForwards(tunnelID); err != nil {
+			tunnelFailed[tunnelID] = struct{}{}
+			fmt.Printf("post-upgrade redeploy: tunnel %d failed on node %d: %v\n", tunnelID, nodeID, err)
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Collect forwards that failed independently (not skipped due to tunnel failure)
+	var failedForwards []failedForward
+
+	for _, forwardID := range forwardIDs {
+		forward, getErr := h.getForwardRecord(forwardID)
+		if getErr != nil || forward == nil {
+			continue
+		}
+		if _, skipped := tunnelFailed[forward.TunnelID]; skipped {
+			continue
+		}
+		if err := h.syncForwardServices(forward, "UpdateService", true); err != nil {
+			failedForwards = append(failedForwards, failedForward{id: forwardID, forward: forward, err: err})
+			fmt.Printf("post-upgrade redeploy: forward %d failed on node %d: %v\n", forwardID, nodeID, err)
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Retry failed items with exponential backoff (max 3 attempts)
+	return h.retryFailedRedeploys(nodeID, tunnelFailed, failedForwards)
+}
+
+// isRetryableError returns true if the error looks transient and worth retrying.
+func isRetryableError(err error) bool {
+	if err == nil {
+		return false
+	}
+	msg := strings.ToLower(err.Error())
+	// Skip non-retryable errors: not-found, already-exists, validation errors
+	if strings.Contains(msg, "not found") || strings.Contains(msg, "不存在") {
+		return false
+	}
+	if strings.Contains(msg, "already exists") || strings.Contains(msg, "已存在") {
+		return false
+	}
+	// Everything else (timeout, connection lost, port in use, etc.) is retryable
+	return true
+}
+
+// retryFailedRedeploys retries failed tunnels and forwards with exponential backoff.
+func (h *Handler) retryFailedRedeploys(nodeID int64, tunnelFailed map[int64]struct{}, failedForwards []failedForward) bool {
+	if len(tunnelFailed) == 0 && len(failedForwards) == 0 {
+		return true
+	}
+
+	const maxRetries = 3
+	baseDelay := time.Second
+
+	for attempt := 1; attempt <= maxRetries; attempt++ {
+		delay := baseDelay * time.Duration(1<<uint(attempt-1)) // 1s, 2s, 4s
+		time.Sleep(delay)
+
+		// Retry failed tunnels
+		for tunnelID := range tunnelFailed {
+			if err := h.redeployTunnelAndForwards(tunnelID); err == nil {
+				delete(tunnelFailed, tunnelID)
+				fmt.Printf("post-upgrade redeploy retry: tunnel %d succeeded on node %d (attempt %d)\n", tunnelID, nodeID, attempt)
+			} else if !isRetryableError(err) {
+				delete(tunnelFailed, tunnelID) // Non-retryable, don't retry again
+			} else {
+				fmt.Printf("post-upgrade redeploy retry: tunnel %d still failing on node %d (attempt %d): %v\n", tunnelID, nodeID, attempt, err)
+			}
+		}
+
+		// Retry failed forwards
+		var stillFailed []failedForward
+		for _, ff := range failedForwards {
+			if _, skipped := tunnelFailed[ff.forward.TunnelID]; skipped {
+				stillFailed = append(stillFailed, ff) // Tunnel still failed, skip forward
+				continue
+			}
+			if err := h.syncForwardServices(ff.forward, "UpdateService", true); err == nil {
+				fmt.Printf("post-upgrade redeploy retry: forward %d succeeded on node %d (attempt %d)\n", ff.id, nodeID, attempt)
+			} else if !isRetryableError(err) {
+				// Non-retryable, drop it
+			} else {
+				stillFailed = append(stillFailed, ff)
+				fmt.Printf("post-upgrade redeploy retry: forward %d still failing on node %d (attempt %d): %v\n", ff.id, nodeID, attempt, err)
+			}
+		}
+		failedForwards = stillFailed
+
+		if len(tunnelFailed) == 0 && len(failedForwards) == 0 {
+			fmt.Printf("post-upgrade redeploy retry: all items recovered on node %d\n", nodeID)
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Final summary
+	for tunnelID := range tunnelFailed {
+		fmt.Printf("post-upgrade redeploy: tunnel %d permanently failed on node %d after retries\n", tunnelID, nodeID)
+	}
+	for _, ff := range failedForwards {
+		fmt.Printf("post-upgrade redeploy: forward %d permanently failed on node %d after retries\n", ff.id, nodeID)
+	}
+	return false
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+package handler
+
+import "testing"
+
+func TestReleaseChannelFromTag(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name    string
+		tag     string
+		expects string
+	}{
+		{name: "stable semantic version", tag: "2.1.4", expects: releaseChannelStable},
+		{name: "v prefix should be dev", tag: "v2.1.4", expects: releaseChannelDev},
+		{name: "rc release", tag: "2.1.4-rc2", expects: releaseChannelDev},
+		{name: "beta release", tag: "2.1.4-beta.1", expects: releaseChannelDev},
+		{name: "alpha release", tag: "2.1.4-alpha", expects: releaseChannelDev},
+		{name: "non numeric tag", tag: "nightly", expects: releaseChannelDev},
+		{name: "empty tag", tag: "", expects: releaseChannelDev},
+	}
+
+	for _, tc := range tests {
+		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			if got := releaseChannelFromTag(tc.tag); got != tc.expects {
+				t.Fatalf("releaseChannelFromTag(%q) = %q, want %q", tc.tag, got, tc.expects)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestNormalizeReleaseChannel(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		input   string
+		expects string
+	}{
+		{input: "", expects: releaseChannelStable},
+		{input: "stable", expects: releaseChannelStable},
+		{input: "dev", expects: releaseChannelDev},
+		{input: "DEV", expects: releaseChannelDev},
+		{input: "preview", expects: releaseChannelStable},
+	}
+
+	for _, tc := range tests {
+		if got := normalizeReleaseChannel(tc.input); got != tc.expects {
+			t.Fatalf("normalizeReleaseChannel(%q) = %q, want %q", tc.input, got, tc.expects)
+		}
+	}
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
+package handler
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+)
+
+func TestStartNodeOnlineRedeploySkipsRecentReconnects(t *testing.T) {
+	h := &Handler{
+		pendingUpgradeRedeploy:   map[int64]struct{}{},
+		nodeOnlineRedeployAt:     map[int64]time.Time{},
+		nodeOnlineRedeployQueued: map[int64]struct{}{},
+		nodeOnlineRedeploying:    map[int64]struct{}{},
+	}
+	now := time.Unix(1_777_176_720, 0)
+
+	if !h.startNodeOnlineRedeploy(54, now) {
+		t.Fatalf("expected first reconnect to redeploy")
+	}
+	h.finishNodeOnlineRedeploy(54)
+
+	if h.startNodeOnlineRedeploy(54, now.Add(5*time.Second)) {
+		t.Fatalf("expected recent reconnect to skip redeploy")
+	}
+	if h.consumeNodePendingUpgradeRedeploy(54) {
+		t.Fatalf("did not expect pending upgrade marker to be consumed")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestStartNodeOnlineRedeployAllowsPendingUpgradeDuringCooldown(t *testing.T) {
+	h := &Handler{
+		pendingUpgradeRedeploy:   map[int64]struct{}{},
+		nodeOnlineRedeployAt:     map[int64]time.Time{},
+		nodeOnlineRedeployQueued: map[int64]struct{}{},
+		nodeOnlineRedeploying:    map[int64]struct{}{},
+	}
+	now := time.Unix(1_777_176_720, 0)
+
+	if !h.startNodeOnlineRedeploy(54, now) {
+		t.Fatalf("expected first reconnect to redeploy")
+	}
+	h.finishNodeOnlineRedeploy(54)
+	h.markNodePendingUpgradeRedeploy(54)
+
+	if !h.startNodeOnlineRedeploy(54, now.Add(5*time.Second)) {
+		t.Fatalf("expected pending upgrade reconnect to bypass cooldown")
+	}
+	if h.consumeNodePendingUpgradeRedeploy(54) {
+		t.Fatalf("expected pending upgrade marker to be consumed during redeploy")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestStartNodeOnlineRedeployQueuesCooldownReconnect(t *testing.T) {
+	h := &Handler{
+		pendingUpgradeRedeploy:   map[int64]struct{}{},
+		nodeOnlineRedeployAt:     map[int64]time.Time{},
+		nodeOnlineRedeployQueued: map[int64]struct{}{},
+		nodeOnlineRedeploying:    map[int64]struct{}{},
+	}
+	now := time.Unix(1_777_176_720, 0)
+
+	if !h.startNodeOnlineRedeploy(54, now) {
+		t.Fatalf("expected first reconnect to redeploy")
+	}
+	h.finishNodeOnlineRedeploy(54)
+
+	if h.startNodeOnlineRedeploy(54, now.Add(5*time.Second)) {
+		t.Fatalf("expected cooldown reconnect to skip immediate redeploy")
+	}
+	if _, queued := h.nodeOnlineRedeployQueued[54]; !queued {
+		t.Fatalf("expected cooldown reconnect to queue a follow-up redeploy")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestStartNodeOnlineRedeployKeepsPendingUpgradeWhileInFlight(t *testing.T) {
+	h := &Handler{
+		pendingUpgradeRedeploy:   map[int64]struct{}{},
+		nodeOnlineRedeployAt:     map[int64]time.Time{},
+		nodeOnlineRedeployQueued: map[int64]struct{}{},
+		nodeOnlineRedeploying:    map[int64]struct{}{},
+	}
+	now := time.Unix(1_777_176_720, 0)
+
+	if !h.startNodeOnlineRedeploy(54, now) {
+		t.Fatalf("expected first reconnect to redeploy")
+	}
+	h.markNodePendingUpgradeRedeploy(54)
+
+	if h.startNodeOnlineRedeploy(54, now.Add(time.Second)) {
+		t.Fatalf("expected in-flight redeploy to suppress parallel restart")
+	}
+	if !h.consumeNodePendingUpgradeRedeploy(54) {
+		t.Fatalf("expected pending upgrade marker to remain for the next retry")
+	}
+	h.finishNodeOnlineRedeploy(54)
+}
+
+func TestNextNodeOnlineRedeployFireAtDefersExpiredInFlightReconnect(t *testing.T) {
+	now := time.Unix(1_777_176_720, 0)
+	last := now.Add(-nodeOnlineRedeployCooldown - 5*time.Second)
+
+	fireAt, start := nextNodeOnlineRedeployFireAt(last, now, false, true)
+	if start {
+		t.Fatalf("expected in-flight reconnect to queue instead of starting immediately")
+	}
+
+	want := now.Add(nodeOnlineRedeployCooldown)
+	if !fireAt.Equal(want) {
+		t.Fatalf("expected queued reconnect at %s, got %s", want, fireAt)
+	}
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,139 @@
+package handler
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"net/http"
+	"time"
+
+	"go-backend/internal/http/response"
+	"go-backend/internal/store/model"
+	"go-backend/internal/store/repo"
+)
+
+func isUserQuotaExceeded(view *model.UserQuotaView) bool {
+	if view == nil {
+		return false
+	}
+	if view.DailyLimitGB > 0 && view.DailyUsedBytes >= view.DailyLimitGB*bytesPerGB {
+		return true
+	}
+	if view.MonthlyLimitGB > 0 && view.MonthlyUsedBytes >= view.MonthlyLimitGB*bytesPerGB {
+		return true
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+func (h *Handler) userQuotaBlockReason(userID int64, now int64) (string, error) {
+	if h == nil || h.repo == nil || userID <= 0 {
+		return "", nil
+	}
+	quota, err := h.repo.GetUserQuotaView(userID, time.UnixMilli(now))
+	if err != nil || quota == nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+	if quota.DisabledByQuota == 1 || isUserQuotaExceeded(quota) {
+		return "该用户流量配额已超额，禁止开启转发", nil
+	}
+	return "", nil
+}
+
+func (h *Handler) enforceUserQuotaIfNeeded(userID int64, quota *model.UserQuotaView) {
+	if h == nil || h.repo == nil || userID <= 0 || quota == nil {
+		return
+	}
+	if quota.DisabledByQuota == 1 || !isUserQuotaExceeded(quota) {
+		return
+	}
+
+	forwards, err := h.listActiveForwardsByUser(userID)
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	pausedIDs := make([]int64, 0, len(forwards))
+	now := time.Now().UnixMilli()
+	for i := range forwards {
+		forward := &forwards[i]
+		if forward.Status != 1 {
+			continue
+		}
+		if err := h.controlForwardServices(forward, "PauseService", false); err != nil {
+			continue
+		}
+		if err := h.repo.UpdateForwardStatus(forward.ID, 0, now); err != nil {
+			continue
+		}
+		pausedIDs = append(pausedIDs, forward.ID)
+	}
+	_ = h.repo.MarkUserQuotaDisabled(userID, pausedIDs, now)
+}
+
+func (h *Handler) applyUserQuotaRelease(release *repo.UserQuotaRelease, now int64) {
+	if h == nil || h.repo == nil || release == nil || release.UserID <= 0 || !release.UnblockUser {
+		return
+	}
+	for _, forwardID := range release.ForwardIDs {
+		forward, err := h.getForwardRecord(forwardID)
+		if err != nil || forward == nil {
+			continue
+		}
+		if err := h.ensureUserTunnelForwardAllowed(forward.UserID, forward.TunnelID, now); err != nil {
+			continue
+		}
+		if err := h.controlForwardServices(forward, "ResumeService", false); err != nil {
+			continue
+		}
+		_ = h.repo.UpdateForwardStatus(forwardID, 1, now)
+	}
+}
+
+func (h *Handler) resetUserQuotaWindows(now time.Time) {
+	if h == nil || h.repo == nil {
+		return
+	}
+	releases, err := h.repo.RollUserQuotaWindows(now)
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	nowMs := now.UnixMilli()
+	for i := range releases {
+		h.applyUserQuotaRelease(&releases[i], nowMs)
+	}
+}
+
+func (h *Handler) userQuotaReset(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	if r.Method != http.MethodPost {
+		response.WriteJSON(w, response.ErrDefault("请求失败"))
+		return
+	}
+	var req struct {
+		UserID int64  `json:"userId"`
+		Scope  string `json:"scope"`
+	}
+	if err := decodeJSON(r.Body, &req); err != nil {
+		response.WriteJSON(w, response.ErrDefault("请求参数错误"))
+		return
+	}
+	if req.UserID <= 0 {
+		response.WriteJSON(w, response.ErrDefault("用户ID不能为空"))
+		return
+	}
+	release, err := h.repo.ResetUserQuotaUsage(req.UserID, req.Scope, time.Now())
+	if err != nil {
+		response.WriteJSON(w, response.Err(-2, err.Error()))
+		return
+	}
+	nowMs := time.Now().UnixMilli()
+	h.applyUserQuotaRelease(release, nowMs)
+	response.WriteJSON(w, response.OKEmpty())
+}
+
+func (h *Handler) ensureUserForwardAllowedByQuota(userID int64, now int64) error {
+	reason, err := h.userQuotaBlockReason(userID, now)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if reason != "" {
+		return errors.New(reason)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
@@ -93,17 +93,27 @@ func shouldSkip(path string) bool {
 		return true
 	case path == "/api/v1/federation/runtime/diagnose":
 		return true
+	case path == "/api/v1/federation/runtime/command":
+		return true
 	default:
 		return false
 	}
 }

 func requiresAdmin(path string) bool {
+	if strings.HasPrefix(path, "/api/v1/monitor/permission/") {
+		return true
+	}
+
+	if strings.HasPrefix(path, "/api/v1/system/") {
+		return true
+	}
+
 	if strings.HasPrefix(path, "/api/v1/group/") {
 		return true
 	}

-	if strings.HasPrefix(path, "/api/v1/federation/share/") {
+	if strings.HasPrefix(path, "/api/v1/federation/share/") || strings.HasPrefix(path, "/api/v1/federation/node/") {
 		return true
 	}

@@ -115,6 +125,14 @@ func requiresAdmin(path string) bool {
 		return true
 	}

+	if strings.HasPrefix(path, "/api/v1/backup/") {
+		return true
+	}
+
+	if strings.HasPrefix(path, "/api/v1/api/v1/backup/") {
+		return true
+	}
+
 	if strings.HasPrefix(path, "/api/v1/tunnel/") {
 		if strings.HasPrefix(path, "/api/v1/tunnel/user/tunnel") {
 			return false
@@ -127,6 +145,8 @@ func requiresAdmin(path string) bool {
 		return true
 	case "/api/v1/config/update", "/api/v1/config/update-single":
 		return true
+	case "/api/v1/announcement/update":
+		return true
 	default:
 		return false
 	}
@@ -0,0 +1,187 @@
+package license
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"net/http"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+)
+
+type KeygenClient struct {
+	AccountID  string
+	Token      string
+	HTTPClient *http.Client
+}
+
+func NewKeygenClient(accountID, token string) *KeygenClient {
+	return &KeygenClient{
+		AccountID: accountID,
+		Token:     token,
+		HTTPClient: &http.Client{Timeout: 10 * time.Second},
+	}
+}
+
+type ValidateResponse struct {
+	Meta struct {
+		Valid bool   `json:"valid"`
+		Code  string `json:"code"`
+	} `json:"meta"`
+	Data struct {
+		ID         string `json:"id"`
+		Attributes struct {
+			Expiry string `json:"expiry"`
+		} `json:"attributes"`
+	} `json:"data"`
+}
+
+type ActivateMachineRequest struct {
+	Data struct {
+		Type       string `json:"type"`
+		Attributes struct {
+			Fingerprint string `json:"fingerprint"`
+		} `json:"attributes"`
+		Relationships struct {
+			License struct {
+				Data struct {
+					Type string `json:"type"`
+					ID   string `json:"id"`
+				} `json:"data"`
+			} `json:"license"`
+		} `json:"relationships"`
+	} `json:"data"`
+}
+
+func (c *KeygenClient) ValidateKeyWithFingerprint(key string, fingerprint string) (*ValidateResponse, error) {
+	url := fmt.Sprintf("https://api.keygen.sh/v1/accounts/%s/licenses/actions/validate-key", c.AccountID)
+
+	meta := map[string]interface{}{
+		"key": key,
+	}
+
+	if fingerprint != "" {
+		meta["scope"] = map[string]interface{}{
+			"fingerprint": fingerprint,
+		}
+	}
+
+	reqBody := map[string]interface{}{
+		"meta": meta,
+	}
+
+	bodyBytes, _ := json.Marshal(reqBody)
+
+	req, _ := http.NewRequest(http.MethodPost, url, bytes.NewBuffer(bodyBytes))
+	req.Header.Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
+	req.Header.Set("Accept", "application/json")
+	if c.Token != "" {
+		if !strings.HasPrefix(c.Token, "Bearer ") && !strings.HasPrefix(c.Token, "License ") {
+			req.Header.Set("Authorization", "License "+c.Token)
+		} else {
+			req.Header.Set("Authorization", c.Token)
+		}
+	}
+
+	resp, err := c.HTTPClient.Do(req)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	defer resp.Body.Close()
+
+	if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("keygen api error: status %d", resp.StatusCode)
+	}
+
+	var valResp ValidateResponse
+	if err := json.NewDecoder(resp.Body).Decode(&valResp); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	return &valResp, nil
+}
+
+func (c *KeygenClient) ValidateKey(key string) (*ValidateResponse, error) {
+	url := fmt.Sprintf("https://api.keygen.sh/v1/accounts/%s/licenses/actions/validate-key", c.AccountID)
+
+	reqBody := map[string]interface{}{
+		"meta": map[string]string{
+			"key": key,
+		},
+	}
+	bodyBytes, _ := json.Marshal(reqBody)
+
+	req, _ := http.NewRequest(http.MethodPost, url, bytes.NewBuffer(bodyBytes))
+	req.Header.Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
+	req.Header.Set("Accept", "application/json")
+	if c.Token != "" {
+		if !strings.HasPrefix(c.Token, "Bearer ") && !strings.HasPrefix(c.Token, "License ") {
+			req.Header.Set("Authorization", "License "+c.Token)
+		} else {
+			req.Header.Set("Authorization", c.Token)
+		}
+	}
+
+	resp, err := c.HTTPClient.Do(req)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	defer resp.Body.Close()
+
+	if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("keygen api error: status %d", resp.StatusCode)
+	}
+
+	var valResp ValidateResponse
+	if err := json.NewDecoder(resp.Body).Decode(&valResp); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	return &valResp, nil
+}
+
+func (c *KeygenClient) ActivateMachine(licenseID, fingerprint string) error {
+	url := fmt.Sprintf("https://api.keygen.sh/v1/accounts/%s/machines", c.AccountID)
+
+	var reqBody ActivateMachineRequest
+	reqBody.Data.Type = "machines"
+	reqBody.Data.Attributes.Fingerprint = fingerprint
+	reqBody.Data.Relationships.License.Data.Type = "licenses"
+	reqBody.Data.Relationships.License.Data.ID = licenseID
+
+	bodyBytes, _ := json.Marshal(reqBody)
+
+	req, _ := http.NewRequest(http.MethodPost, url, bytes.NewBuffer(bodyBytes))
+	req.Header.Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
+	req.Header.Set("Accept", "application/json")
+	if c.Token != "" {
+		if !strings.HasPrefix(c.Token, "Bearer ") && !strings.HasPrefix(c.Token, "License ") {
+			req.Header.Set("Authorization", "License "+c.Token)
+		} else {
+			req.Header.Set("Authorization", c.Token)
+		}
+	}
+
+	resp, err := c.HTTPClient.Do(req)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	defer resp.Body.Close()
+
+	if resp.StatusCode == http.StatusCreated || resp.StatusCode == http.StatusOK {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	body, _ := io.ReadAll(resp.Body)
+	
+	if resp.StatusCode == http.StatusConflict || resp.StatusCode == http.StatusUnprocessableEntity {
+		if strings.Contains(string(body), "FINGERPRINT_TAKEN") || strings.Contains(string(body), "MACHINE_LIMIT_EXCEEDED") {
+			// Machine already registered to this license or limit reached because it's already us.
+			// The subsequent ValidateKey check will determine if the existing machine is actually us.
+			return nil
+		}
+	}
+
+	return fmt.Errorf("failed to activate machine: status %d, response: %s", resp.StatusCode, string(body))
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,149 @@
+package metrics
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"log"
+	"sync"
+	"time"
+
+	"go-backend/internal/monitoring"
+	"go-backend/internal/store/model"
+	"go-backend/internal/store/repo"
+)
+
+type SystemInfo struct {
+	Uptime           uint64  `json:"uptime"`
+	BytesReceived    uint64  `json:"bytes_received"`
+	BytesTransmitted uint64  `json:"bytes_transmitted"`
+	CPUUsage         float64 `json:"cpu_usage"`
+	MemoryUsage      float64 `json:"memory_usage"`
+	DiskUsage        float64 `json:"disk_usage"`
+	Load1            float64 `json:"load1"`
+	Load5            float64 `json:"load5"`
+	Load15           float64 `json:"load15"`
+	TCPConns         int64   `json:"tcp_conns"`
+	UDPConns         int64   `json:"udp_conns"`
+	NetInSpeed       int64   `json:"net_in_speed"`
+	NetOutSpeed      int64   `json:"net_out_speed"`
+}
+
+type IngestionService struct {
+	repo          *repo.Repository
+	nodeBuffer    []*model.NodeMetric
+	nodeBufferMu  sync.Mutex
+	flushInterval time.Duration
+}
+
+func NewIngestionService(repo *repo.Repository) *IngestionService {
+	return &IngestionService{
+		repo:          repo,
+		nodeBuffer:    make([]*model.NodeMetric, 0, 500),
+		flushInterval: 30 * time.Second,
+	}
+}
+
+func (s *IngestionService) Start(ctx context.Context) {
+	flushTicker := time.NewTicker(s.flushInterval)
+	defer flushTicker.Stop()
+
+	pruneTicker := time.NewTicker(1 * time.Hour)
+	defer pruneTicker.Stop()
+
+	for {
+		select {
+		case <-ctx.Done():
+			s.flushNodeMetrics()
+			return
+		case <-flushTicker.C:
+			s.flushNodeMetrics()
+		case <-pruneTicker.C:
+			s.pruneMetrics()
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func (s *IngestionService) RecordNodeMetric(nodeID int64, info SystemInfo) {
+	m := &model.NodeMetric{
+		NodeID:      nodeID,
+		Timestamp:   time.Now().UnixMilli(),
+		CPUUsage:    info.CPUUsage,
+		MemUsage:    info.MemoryUsage,
+		DiskUsage:   info.DiskUsage,
+		NetInBytes:  int64(info.BytesReceived),
+		NetOutBytes: int64(info.BytesTransmitted),
+		NetInSpeed:  info.NetInSpeed,
+		NetOutSpeed: info.NetOutSpeed,
+		Load1:       info.Load1,
+		Load5:       info.Load5,
+		Load15:      info.Load15,
+		TCPConns:    info.TCPConns,
+		UDPConns:    info.UDPConns,
+		Uptime:      int64(info.Uptime),
+	}
+
+	s.nodeBufferMu.Lock()
+	s.nodeBuffer = append(s.nodeBuffer, m)
+	shouldFlush := len(s.nodeBuffer) >= 200
+	s.nodeBufferMu.Unlock()
+
+	if shouldFlush {
+		go s.flushNodeMetrics()
+	}
+}
+
+func (s *IngestionService) flushNodeMetrics() {
+	s.nodeBufferMu.Lock()
+	if len(s.nodeBuffer) == 0 {
+		s.nodeBufferMu.Unlock()
+		return
+	}
+	buffer := s.nodeBuffer
+	s.nodeBuffer = make([]*model.NodeMetric, 0, 500)
+	s.nodeBufferMu.Unlock()
+
+	if s.repo == nil {
+		return
+	}
+	if err := s.repo.InsertNodeMetricBatch(buffer); err != nil {
+		log.Printf("monitoring write failed op=node_metric.flush count=%d err=%v", len(buffer), err)
+	}
+}
+
+func (s *IngestionService) pruneMetrics() {
+	s.pruneMetricsAt(time.Now())
+}
+
+func (s *IngestionService) retentionDaysFromConfig() int {
+	if s == nil || s.repo == nil {
+		return monitoring.DefaultMonitorRetentionDays
+	}
+	cfg, err := s.repo.GetConfigsByNames([]string{monitoring.ConfigMonitorRetentionDays})
+	if err != nil {
+		return monitoring.DefaultMonitorRetentionDays
+	}
+	return monitoring.MonitoringRetentionDaysFromConfigMap(cfg)
+}
+
+func (s *IngestionService) pruneMetricsAt(now time.Time) {
+	cutoff := now.Add(-time.Duration(s.retentionDaysFromConfig()) * 24 * time.Hour).UnixMilli()
+	if s.repo == nil {
+		return
+	}
+	if err := s.repo.PruneNodeMetrics(cutoff); err != nil {
+		log.Printf("monitoring prune failed op=node_metric cutoff=%d err=%v", cutoff, err)
+	}
+	if err := s.repo.PruneTunnelMetrics(cutoff); err != nil {
+		log.Printf("monitoring prune failed op=tunnel_metric cutoff=%d err=%v", cutoff, err)
+	}
+	if err := s.repo.PruneServiceMonitorResults(cutoff); err != nil {
+		log.Printf("monitoring prune failed op=service_monitor_result cutoff=%d err=%v", cutoff, err)
+	}
+}
+
+func (s *IngestionService) GetLatestMetric(nodeID int64) (*model.NodeMetric, error) {
+	return s.repo.GetLatestNodeMetric(nodeID)
+}
+
+func (s *IngestionService) GetMetrics(nodeID int64, startMs, endMs int64) ([]model.NodeMetric, error) {
+	return s.repo.GetNodeMetrics(nodeID, startMs, endMs)
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,327 @@
+package metrics
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"go-backend/internal/store/model"
+	"go-backend/internal/store/repo"
+)
+
+func TestRecordNodeMetric(t *testing.T) {
+	r, err := repo.Open(":memory:")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("open repo: %v", err)
+	}
+	defer r.Close()
+
+	svc := NewIngestionService(r)
+
+	info := SystemInfo{
+		Uptime:           86400,
+		BytesReceived:    1024000,
+		BytesTransmitted: 2048000,
+		CPUUsage:         45.5,
+		MemoryUsage:      60.2,
+		DiskUsage:        30.1,
+		Load1:            1.5,
+		Load5:            1.2,
+		Load15:           0.9,
+		TCPConns:         100,
+		UDPConns:         50,
+		NetInSpeed:       51200,
+		NetOutSpeed:      102400,
+	}
+
+	svc.RecordNodeMetric(1, info)
+	svc.flushNodeMetrics()
+
+	metrics, err := r.GetNodeMetrics(1, time.Now().UnixMilli()-60000, time.Now().UnixMilli()+1000)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("get metrics: %v", err)
+	}
+	if len(metrics) != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected 1 metric, got %d", len(metrics))
+	}
+
+	m := metrics[0]
+	if m.CPUUsage != 45.5 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected CPUUsage 45.5, got %f", m.CPUUsage)
+	}
+	if m.MemUsage != 60.2 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected MemUsage 60.2, got %f", m.MemUsage)
+	}
+	if m.DiskUsage != 30.1 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected DiskUsage 30.1, got %f", m.DiskUsage)
+	}
+	if m.Load1 != 1.5 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected Load1 1.5, got %f", m.Load1)
+	}
+	if m.TCPConns != 100 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected TCPConns 100, got %d", m.TCPConns)
+	}
+	if m.UDPConns != 50 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected UDPConns 50, got %d", m.UDPConns)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestRecordNodeMetricAutoFlush(t *testing.T) {
+	r, err := repo.Open(":memory:")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("open repo: %v", err)
+	}
+	defer r.Close()
+
+	svc := NewIngestionService(r)
+
+	info := SystemInfo{
+		CPUUsage:    50.0,
+		MemoryUsage: 60.0,
+		DiskUsage:   30.0,
+	}
+
+	for i := 0; i < 250; i++ {
+		svc.RecordNodeMetric(1, info)
+	}
+
+	time.Sleep(100 * time.Millisecond)
+
+	metrics, err := r.GetNodeMetrics(1, time.Now().UnixMilli()-60000, time.Now().UnixMilli()+1000)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("get metrics: %v", err)
+	}
+	if len(metrics) < 200 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected at least 200 metrics after auto-flush, got %d", len(metrics))
+	}
+}
+
+func TestIngestionServiceStart(t *testing.T) {
+	r, err := repo.Open(":memory:")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("open repo: %v", err)
+	}
+	defer r.Close()
+
+	svc := NewIngestionService(r)
+	svc.flushInterval = 100 * time.Millisecond
+
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 500*time.Millisecond)
+	defer cancel()
+
+	info := SystemInfo{
+		CPUUsage:    45.0,
+		MemoryUsage: 55.0,
+		DiskUsage:   35.0,
+	}
+
+	go svc.Start(ctx)
+
+	for i := 0; i < 10; i++ {
+		svc.RecordNodeMetric(1, info)
+		time.Sleep(50 * time.Millisecond)
+	}
+
+	<-ctx.Done()
+
+	metrics, err := r.GetNodeMetrics(1, time.Now().UnixMilli()-60000, time.Now().UnixMilli()+1000)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("get metrics: %v", err)
+	}
+	if len(metrics) == 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected metrics after service run")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestGetLatestMetric(t *testing.T) {
+	r, err := repo.Open(":memory:")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("open repo: %v", err)
+	}
+	defer r.Close()
+
+	svc := NewIngestionService(r)
+
+	now := time.Now().UnixMilli()
+
+	info1 := SystemInfo{CPUUsage: 40.0, MemoryUsage: 50.0, DiskUsage: 30.0}
+	svc.RecordNodeMetric(1, info1)
+
+	time.Sleep(5 * time.Millisecond)
+
+	info2 := SystemInfo{CPUUsage: 60.0, MemoryUsage: 70.0, DiskUsage: 40.0}
+	svc.RecordNodeMetric(1, info2)
+
+	svc.flushNodeMetrics()
+
+	latest, err := svc.GetLatestMetric(1)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("get latest: %v", err)
+	}
+	if latest == nil {
+		t.Fatalf("expected latest metric")
+	}
+	if latest.CPUUsage != 60.0 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected latest CPUUsage 60.0, got %f", latest.CPUUsage)
+	}
+
+	_ = now
+
+	latestNone, err := svc.GetLatestMetric(999)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("get latest for non-existent: %v", err)
+	}
+	if latestNone != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("expected nil for non-existent node")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestGetMetricsWithTimeRange(t *testing.T) {
+	r, err := repo.Open(":memory:")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("open repo: %v", err)
+	}
+	defer r.Close()
+
+	svc := NewIngestionService(r)
+
+	now := time.Now().UnixMilli()
+
+	for i := 0; i < 5; i++ {
+		info := SystemInfo{
+			CPUUsage:    float64(40 + i*5),
+			MemoryUsage: 50.0,
+			DiskUsage:   30.0,
+		}
+		svc.RecordNodeMetric(1, info)
+		time.Sleep(10 * time.Millisecond)
+	}
+
+	svc.flushNodeMetrics()
+
+	metrics, err := svc.GetMetrics(1, now-60000, now+1000)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("get metrics: %v", err)
+	}
+	if len(metrics) != 5 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected 5 metrics, got %d", len(metrics))
+	}
+}
+
+func TestPruneMetrics(t *testing.T) {
+	r, err := repo.Open(":memory:")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("open repo: %v", err)
+	}
+	defer r.Close()
+
+	svc := NewIngestionService(r)
+
+	info := SystemInfo{CPUUsage: 50.0, MemoryUsage: 60.0, DiskUsage: 30.0}
+
+	svc.RecordNodeMetric(1, info)
+	svc.flushNodeMetrics()
+
+	svc.pruneMetrics()
+
+	metrics, err := r.GetNodeMetrics(1, time.Now().UnixMilli()-60000, time.Now().UnixMilli()+1000)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("get metrics: %v", err)
+	}
+	if len(metrics) != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected 1 metric (not pruned), got %d", len(metrics))
+	}
+}
+
+func TestPruneMetricsUsesConfiguredRetentionDays(t *testing.T) {
+	r, err := repo.Open(":memory:")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("open repo: %v", err)
+	}
+	defer r.Close()
+
+	now := time.Now().UnixMilli()
+	if err := r.UpsertConfig("monitor_retention_days", "2", now); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("upsert retention config: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	oldMetric := &model.NodeMetric{NodeID: 1, Timestamp: now - int64(3*24*time.Hour/time.Millisecond), CPUUsage: 10}
+	newMetric := &model.NodeMetric{NodeID: 1, Timestamp: now - int64(1*24*time.Hour/time.Millisecond), CPUUsage: 20}
+	if err := r.InsertNodeMetric(oldMetric); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("insert old metric: %v", err)
+	}
+	if err := r.InsertNodeMetric(newMetric); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("insert new metric: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	svc := NewIngestionService(r)
+	svc.pruneMetricsAt(time.UnixMilli(now))
+
+	metrics, err := r.GetNodeMetrics(1, now-int64(4*24*time.Hour/time.Millisecond), now+1000)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("get node metrics: %v", err)
+	}
+	if len(metrics) != 1 || metrics[0].CPUUsage != 20 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected only newer metric to remain, got %#v", metrics)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestMultipleNodes(t *testing.T) {
+	r, err := repo.Open(":memory:")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("open repo: %v", err)
+	}
+	defer r.Close()
+
+	svc := NewIngestionService(r)
+
+	info := SystemInfo{
+		CPUUsage:    50.0,
+		MemoryUsage: 60.0,
+		DiskUsage:   30.0,
+	}
+
+	svc.RecordNodeMetric(1, info)
+	svc.RecordNodeMetric(2, info)
+	svc.RecordNodeMetric(3, info)
+
+	svc.flushNodeMetrics()
+
+	for nodeID := int64(1); nodeID <= 3; nodeID++ {
+		metrics, err := r.GetNodeMetrics(nodeID, time.Now().UnixMilli()-60000, time.Now().UnixMilli()+1000)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("get metrics for node %d: %v", nodeID, err)
+		}
+		if len(metrics) != 1 {
+			t.Fatalf("expected 1 metric for node %d, got %d", nodeID, len(metrics))
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestZeroValues(t *testing.T) {
+	r, err := repo.Open(":memory:")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("open repo: %v", err)
+	}
+	defer r.Close()
+
+	svc := NewIngestionService(r)
+
+	info := SystemInfo{}
+
+	svc.RecordNodeMetric(1, info)
+	svc.flushNodeMetrics()
+
+	metrics, err := r.GetNodeMetrics(1, time.Now().UnixMilli()-60000, time.Now().UnixMilli()+1000)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("get metrics: %v", err)
+	}
+	if len(metrics) != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected 1 metric, got %d", len(metrics))
+	}
+
+	m := metrics[0]
+	if m.CPUUsage != 0 || m.MemUsage != 0 || m.DiskUsage != 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected zero values, got CPU=%f Mem=%f Disk=%f", m.CPUUsage, m.MemUsage, m.DiskUsage)
+	}
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+package monitoring
+
+import (
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+)
+
+type ServiceMonitorLimits struct {
+	CheckerScanIntervalSec int `json:"checkerScanIntervalSec"`
+	WorkerLimit            int `json:"workerLimit"`
+
+	MinIntervalSec     int `json:"minIntervalSec"`
+	DefaultIntervalSec int `json:"defaultIntervalSec"`
+
+	MinTimeoutSec     int `json:"minTimeoutSec"`
+	DefaultTimeoutSec int `json:"defaultTimeoutSec"`
+	MaxTimeoutSec     int `json:"maxTimeoutSec"`
+}
+
+const (
+	ConfigServiceMonitorCheckerScanIntervalSec = "service_monitor_checker_scan_interval_sec"
+	ConfigServiceMonitorWorkerLimit            = "service_monitor_worker_limit"
+	ConfigServiceMonitorMinIntervalSec         = "service_monitor_min_interval_sec"
+	ConfigServiceMonitorDefaultIntervalSec     = "service_monitor_default_interval_sec"
+	ConfigServiceMonitorMinTimeoutSec          = "service_monitor_min_timeout_sec"
+	ConfigServiceMonitorDefaultTimeoutSec      = "service_monitor_default_timeout_sec"
+	ConfigServiceMonitorMaxTimeoutSec          = "service_monitor_max_timeout_sec"
+)
+
+func DefaultServiceMonitorLimits() ServiceMonitorLimits {
+	return ServiceMonitorLimits{
+		CheckerScanIntervalSec: 1,
+		WorkerLimit:            20,
+		MinIntervalSec:         1,
+		DefaultIntervalSec:     1,
+		MinTimeoutSec:          1,
+		DefaultTimeoutSec:      5,
+		MaxTimeoutSec:          60,
+	}
+}
+
+// ServiceMonitorLimitsFromConfigMap parses limits from vite_config values.
+// Missing/invalid values fall back to defaults.
+func ServiceMonitorLimitsFromConfigMap(cfg map[string]string) ServiceMonitorLimits {
+	limits := DefaultServiceMonitorLimits()
+	if cfg == nil {
+		return limits
+	}
+
+	limits.CheckerScanIntervalSec = parseConfigInt(cfg, ConfigServiceMonitorCheckerScanIntervalSec, limits.CheckerScanIntervalSec)
+	limits.WorkerLimit = parseConfigInt(cfg, ConfigServiceMonitorWorkerLimit, limits.WorkerLimit)
+	limits.MinIntervalSec = parseConfigInt(cfg, ConfigServiceMonitorMinIntervalSec, limits.MinIntervalSec)
+	limits.DefaultIntervalSec = parseConfigInt(cfg, ConfigServiceMonitorDefaultIntervalSec, limits.DefaultIntervalSec)
+	limits.MinTimeoutSec = parseConfigInt(cfg, ConfigServiceMonitorMinTimeoutSec, limits.MinTimeoutSec)
+	limits.DefaultTimeoutSec = parseConfigInt(cfg, ConfigServiceMonitorDefaultTimeoutSec, limits.DefaultTimeoutSec)
+	limits.MaxTimeoutSec = parseConfigInt(cfg, ConfigServiceMonitorMaxTimeoutSec, limits.MaxTimeoutSec)
+
+	return normalizeServiceMonitorLimits(limits)
+}
+
+func normalizeServiceMonitorLimits(limits ServiceMonitorLimits) ServiceMonitorLimits {
+	if limits.CheckerScanIntervalSec <= 0 {
+		limits.CheckerScanIntervalSec = 30
+	}
+	if limits.WorkerLimit <= 0 {
+		limits.WorkerLimit = 5
+	}
+	if limits.WorkerLimit > 50 {
+		limits.WorkerLimit = 50
+	}
+
+	if limits.MinIntervalSec <= 0 {
+		limits.MinIntervalSec = limits.CheckerScanIntervalSec
+	}
+	if limits.MinIntervalSec < limits.CheckerScanIntervalSec {
+		limits.MinIntervalSec = limits.CheckerScanIntervalSec
+	}
+	if limits.DefaultIntervalSec <= 0 {
+		limits.DefaultIntervalSec = 60
+	}
+	if limits.DefaultIntervalSec < limits.MinIntervalSec {
+		limits.DefaultIntervalSec = limits.MinIntervalSec
+	}
+
+	if limits.MinTimeoutSec <= 0 {
+		limits.MinTimeoutSec = 1
+	}
+	if limits.DefaultTimeoutSec <= 0 {
+		limits.DefaultTimeoutSec = 5
+	}
+	if limits.DefaultTimeoutSec < limits.MinTimeoutSec {
+		limits.DefaultTimeoutSec = limits.MinTimeoutSec
+	}
+	if limits.MaxTimeoutSec <= 0 {
+		limits.MaxTimeoutSec = 60
+	}
+	if limits.MaxTimeoutSec < limits.DefaultTimeoutSec {
+		limits.MaxTimeoutSec = limits.DefaultTimeoutSec
+	}
+
+	return limits
+}
+
+func parseConfigInt(cfg map[string]string, key string, fallback int) int {
+	v := strings.TrimSpace(cfg[key])
+	if v == "" {
+		return fallback
+	}
+	n, err := strconv.Atoi(v)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fallback
+	}
+	return n
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+package monitoring
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+)
+
+const (
+	ConfigMonitorRetentionDays  = "monitor_retention_days"
+	DefaultMonitorRetentionDays = 7
+	MinMonitorRetentionDays     = 1
+	MaxMonitorRetentionDays     = 3650
+)
+
+func MonitoringRetentionDaysFromConfigMap(cfg map[string]string) int {
+	if cfg == nil {
+		return DefaultMonitorRetentionDays
+	}
+	days, err := parseMonitoringRetentionDays(cfg[ConfigMonitorRetentionDays])
+	if err != nil {
+		return DefaultMonitorRetentionDays
+	}
+	return days
+}
+
+func NormalizeMonitoringRetentionDays(value string) (string, error) {
+	days, err := parseMonitoringRetentionDays(value)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+	return strconv.Itoa(days), nil
+}
+
+func parseMonitoringRetentionDays(value string) (int, error) {
+	trimmed := strings.TrimSpace(value)
+	if trimmed == "" {
+		return 0, fmt.Errorf("监控数据保留天数不能为空")
+	}
+	days, err := strconv.Atoi(trimmed)
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, fmt.Errorf("监控数据保留天数必须是整数")
+	}
+	if days < MinMonitorRetentionDays || days > MaxMonitorRetentionDays {
+		return 0, fmt.Errorf("监控数据保留天数必须在 %d 到 %d 之间", MinMonitorRetentionDays, MaxMonitorRetentionDays)
+	}
+	return days, nil
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+package monitoring
+
+import "testing"
+
+func TestMonitoringRetentionDaysFromConfigMap(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name string
+		cfg  map[string]string
+		want int
+	}{
+		{"missing uses default", nil, 7},
+		{"valid custom", map[string]string{ConfigMonitorRetentionDays: "3"}, 3},
+		{"trimmed custom", map[string]string{ConfigMonitorRetentionDays: " 30 "}, 30},
+		{"invalid uses default", map[string]string{ConfigMonitorRetentionDays: "abc"}, 7},
+		{"too small uses default", map[string]string{ConfigMonitorRetentionDays: "0"}, 7},
+		{"too large uses default", map[string]string{ConfigMonitorRetentionDays: "3651"}, 7},
+	}
+
+	for _, tc := range tests {
+		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			if got := MonitoringRetentionDaysFromConfigMap(tc.cfg); got != tc.want {
+				t.Fatalf("expected %d, got %d", tc.want, got)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestNormalizeMonitoringRetentionDays(t *testing.T) {
+	for _, value := range []string{"1", "7", "3650", " 30 "} {
+		if got, err := NormalizeMonitoringRetentionDays(value); err != nil || got == "" {
+			t.Fatalf("expected %q valid, got value=%q err=%v", value, got, err)
+		}
+	}
+
+	for _, value := range []string{"", "0", "-1", "3651", "abc", "1.5"} {
+		if got, err := NormalizeMonitoringRetentionDays(value); err == nil {
+			t.Fatalf("expected %q invalid, got value=%q", value, got)
+		}
+	}
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,747 @@
+// Package model defines GORM model structs for all database tables,
+// providing a single source of truth for the schema that works
+// transparently with both SQLite and PostgreSQL.
+package model
+
+import "database/sql"
+
+// ─── Core Business Tables ────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+// User maps to the "user" table. PostgreSQL treats "user" as a reserved
+// word, so TableName() is required for correct quoting.
+type User struct {
+	ID            int64         `gorm:"primaryKey;autoIncrement"`
+	User          string        `gorm:"column:user;type:varchar(100);not null"`
+	Pwd           string        `gorm:"type:varchar(100);not null"`
+	RoleID        int           `gorm:"column:role_id;not null"`
+	ExpTime       int64         `gorm:"column:exp_time;not null"`
+	Flow          int64         `gorm:"not null"`
+	InFlow        int64         `gorm:"column:in_flow;not null;default:0"`
+	OutFlow       int64         `gorm:"column:out_flow;not null;default:0"`
+	FlowResetTime int64         `gorm:"column:flow_reset_time;not null"`
+	Num           int           `gorm:"not null"`
+	CreatedTime   int64         `gorm:"column:created_time;not null"`
+	UpdatedTime   sql.NullInt64 `gorm:"column:updated_time"`
+	Status        int           `gorm:"not null"`
+	MaxConn       int           `gorm:"column:max_conn;not null;default:0"`
+}
+
+func (User) TableName() string { return "user" }
+
+// Forward maps to the "forward" table.
+type Forward struct {
+	ID            int64         `gorm:"primaryKey;autoIncrement"`
+	UserID        int64         `gorm:"column:user_id;not null"`
+	UserName      string        `gorm:"column:user_name;type:varchar(100);not null"`
+	Name          string        `gorm:"type:varchar(100);not null"`
+	TunnelID      int64         `gorm:"column:tunnel_id;not null"`
+	RemoteAddr    string        `gorm:"column:remote_addr;type:text;not null"`
+	Strategy      string        `gorm:"type:varchar(100);not null;default:'fifo'"`
+	InFlow        int64         `gorm:"not null;default:0"`
+	OutFlow       int64         `gorm:"column:out_flow;not null;default:0"`
+	CreatedTime   int64         `gorm:"column:created_time;not null"`
+	UpdatedTime   int64         `gorm:"column:updated_time;not null"`
+	Status        int           `gorm:"not null"`
+	Inx           int           `gorm:"not null;default:0"`
+	SpeedID       sql.NullInt64 `gorm:"column:speed_id"`
+	MaxConn       int           `gorm:"column:max_conn;not null;default:0"`
+	IPMaxConn     int           `gorm:"column:ip_max_conn;not null;default:0"`
+	IPSpeedID     sql.NullInt64 `gorm:"column:ip_speed_id"`
+	ProxyProtocol int           `gorm:"column:proxy_protocol;not null;default:0"`
+}
+
+func (Forward) TableName() string { return "forward" }
+
+type ForwardPort struct {
+	ID        int64          `gorm:"primaryKey;autoIncrement"`
+	ForwardID int64          `gorm:"column:forward_id;not null"`
+	NodeID    int64          `gorm:"column:node_id;not null"`
+	Port      int            `gorm:"not null"`
+	InIP      sql.NullString `gorm:"column:in_ip;type:text"`
+}
+
+func (ForwardPort) TableName() string { return "forward_port" }
+
+type Node struct {
+	ID                      int64          `gorm:"primaryKey;autoIncrement"`
+	Name                    string         `gorm:"type:varchar(100);not null"`
+	Remark                  sql.NullString `gorm:"column:remark;type:text"`
+	ExpiryTime              sql.NullInt64  `gorm:"column:expiry_time"`
+	RenewalCycle            sql.NullString `gorm:"column:renewal_cycle;type:varchar(20)"`
+	Secret                  string         `gorm:"type:varchar(100);not null"`
+	ServerIP                string         `gorm:"column:server_ip;type:varchar(100);not null"`
+	ServerIPV4              sql.NullString `gorm:"column:server_ip_v4;type:varchar(100)"`
+	ServerIPV6              sql.NullString `gorm:"column:server_ip_v6;type:varchar(100)"`
+	ExtraIPs                sql.NullString `gorm:"column:extra_ips;type:text"`
+	Port                    string         `gorm:"type:text;not null"`
+	InterfaceName           sql.NullString `gorm:"column:interface_name;type:varchar(200)"`
+	Version                 sql.NullString `gorm:"type:varchar(100)"`
+	HTTP                    int            `gorm:"column:http;not null;default:0"`
+	TLS                     int            `gorm:"column:tls;not null;default:0"`
+	Socks                   int            `gorm:"not null;default:0"`
+	CreatedTime             int64          `gorm:"column:created_time;not null"`
+	UpdatedTime             sql.NullInt64  `gorm:"column:updated_time"`
+	Status                  int            `gorm:"not null"`
+	TCPListenAddr           string         `gorm:"column:tcp_listen_addr;type:varchar(100);not null;default:'[::]'"`
+	UDPListenAddr           string         `gorm:"column:udp_listen_addr;type:varchar(100);not null;default:'[::]'"`
+	Inx                     int            `gorm:"not null;default:0"`
+	IsRemote                int            `gorm:"column:is_remote;default:0"`
+	RemoteURL               sql.NullString `gorm:"column:remote_url;type:text"`
+	RemoteToken             sql.NullString `gorm:"column:remote_token;type:text"`
+	RemoteConfig            sql.NullString `gorm:"column:remote_config;type:text"`
+	ExpiryReminderDismissed int            `gorm:"column:expiry_reminder_dismissed;not null;default:0"`
+}
+
+func (Node) TableName() string { return "node" }
+
+type SpeedLimit struct {
+	ID          int64          `gorm:"primaryKey;autoIncrement"`
+	Name        string         `gorm:"type:varchar(100);not null"`
+	Speed       int            `gorm:"not null"`
+	TunnelID    sql.NullInt64  `gorm:"column:tunnel_id"`
+	TunnelName  sql.NullString `gorm:"column:tunnel_name;type:varchar(100)"`
+	CreatedTime int64          `gorm:"column:created_time;not null"`
+	UpdatedTime sql.NullInt64  `gorm:"column:updated_time"`
+	Status      int            `gorm:"not null"`
+}
+
+func (SpeedLimit) TableName() string { return "speed_limit" }
+
+type StatisticsFlow struct {
+	ID          int64  `gorm:"primaryKey;autoIncrement" json:"id"`
+	UserID      int64  `gorm:"column:user_id;not null" json:"userId"`
+	Flow        int64  `gorm:"not null" json:"flow"`
+	TotalFlow   int64  `gorm:"column:total_flow;not null" json:"totalFlow"`
+	Time        string `gorm:"type:varchar(100);not null" json:"time"`
+	CreatedTime int64  `gorm:"column:created_time;not null" json:"-"`
+}
+
+func (StatisticsFlow) TableName() string { return "statistics_flow" }
+
+type Tunnel struct {
+	ID           int64          `gorm:"primaryKey;autoIncrement"`
+	Name         string         `gorm:"type:varchar(100);not null"`
+	TrafficRatio float64        `gorm:"column:traffic_ratio;not null;default:1.0"`
+	Type         int            `gorm:"not null"`
+	Protocol     string         `gorm:"type:varchar(10);not null;default:'tls'"`
+	Flow         int64          `gorm:"not null"`
+	CreatedTime  int64          `gorm:"column:created_time;not null"`
+	UpdatedTime  int64          `gorm:"column:updated_time;not null"`
+	Status       int            `gorm:"not null"`
+	InIP         sql.NullString `gorm:"column:in_ip;type:text"`
+	Inx          int            `gorm:"not null;default:0"`
+	IPPreference string         `gorm:"column:ip_preference;type:varchar(10);not null;default:''"`
+}
+
+func (Tunnel) TableName() string { return "tunnel" }
+
+type UserQuota struct {
+	UserID           int64  `gorm:"column:user_id;primaryKey"`
+	DailyLimitGB     int64  `gorm:"column:daily_limit_gb;not null;default:0"`
+	MonthlyLimitGB   int64  `gorm:"column:monthly_limit_gb;not null;default:0"`
+	DailyUsedBytes   int64  `gorm:"column:daily_used_bytes;not null;default:0"`
+	MonthlyUsedBytes int64  `gorm:"column:monthly_used_bytes;not null;default:0"`
+	DayKey           int64  `gorm:"column:day_key;not null;default:0"`
+	MonthKey         int64  `gorm:"column:month_key;not null;default:0"`
+	DisabledByQuota  int    `gorm:"column:disabled_by_quota;not null;default:0"`
+	DisabledAt       int64  `gorm:"column:disabled_at;not null;default:0"`
+	PausedForwardIDs string `gorm:"column:paused_forward_ids;type:text;not null;default:''"`
+	CreatedTime      int64  `gorm:"column:created_time;not null"`
+	UpdatedTime      int64  `gorm:"column:updated_time;not null"`
+}
+
+func (UserQuota) TableName() string { return "user_quota" }
+
+type ChainTunnel struct {
+	ID        int64          `gorm:"primaryKey;autoIncrement"`
+	TunnelID  int64          `gorm:"column:tunnel_id;not null"`
+	ChainType string         `gorm:"column:chain_type;type:varchar(10);not null"`
+	NodeID    int64          `gorm:"column:node_id;not null"`
+	Port      sql.NullInt64  `gorm:"column:port"`
+	Strategy  sql.NullString `gorm:"type:varchar(10)"`
+	Inx       sql.NullInt64  `gorm:"column:inx"`
+	Protocol  sql.NullString `gorm:"type:varchar(10)"`
+	ConnectIP sql.NullString `gorm:"column:connect_ip;type:varchar(45)"`
+}
+
+func (ChainTunnel) TableName() string { return "chain_tunnel" }
+
+type UserTunnel struct {
+	ID            int64         `gorm:"primaryKey;autoIncrement"`
+	UserID        int64         `gorm:"column:user_id;not null;uniqueIndex:idx_user_tunnel_unique"`
+	TunnelID      int64         `gorm:"column:tunnel_id;not null;uniqueIndex:idx_user_tunnel_unique"`
+	SpeedID       sql.NullInt64 `gorm:"column:speed_id"`
+	Num           int           `gorm:"not null"`
+	Flow          int64         `gorm:"not null"`
+	InFlow        int64         `gorm:"column:in_flow;not null;default:0"`
+	OutFlow       int64         `gorm:"column:out_flow;not null;default:0"`
+	FlowResetTime int64         `gorm:"column:flow_reset_time;not null"`
+	ExpTime       int64         `gorm:"column:exp_time;not null"`
+	Status        int           `gorm:"not null"`
+}
+
+func (UserTunnel) TableName() string { return "user_tunnel" }
+
+type TunnelGroup struct {
+	ID          int64  `gorm:"primaryKey;autoIncrement"`
+	Name        string `gorm:"type:varchar(100);not null;uniqueIndex:idx_tunnel_group_name"`
+	CreatedTime int64  `gorm:"column:created_time;not null"`
+	UpdatedTime int64  `gorm:"column:updated_time;not null"`
+	Status      int    `gorm:"not null"`
+}
+
+func (TunnelGroup) TableName() string { return "tunnel_group" }
+
+type UserGroup struct {
+	ID          int64  `gorm:"primaryKey;autoIncrement"`
+	Name        string `gorm:"type:varchar(100);not null;uniqueIndex:idx_user_group_name"`
+	CreatedTime int64  `gorm:"column:created_time;not null"`
+	UpdatedTime int64  `gorm:"column:updated_time;not null"`
+	Status      int    `gorm:"not null"`
+}
+
+func (UserGroup) TableName() string { return "user_group" }
+
+type TunnelGroupTunnel struct {
+	ID            int64 `gorm:"primaryKey;autoIncrement"`
+	TunnelGroupID int64 `gorm:"column:tunnel_group_id;not null;uniqueIndex:idx_tunnel_group_tunnel_unique"`
+	TunnelID      int64 `gorm:"column:tunnel_id;not null;uniqueIndex:idx_tunnel_group_tunnel_unique"`
+	CreatedTime   int64 `gorm:"column:created_time;not null"`
+}
+
+func (TunnelGroupTunnel) TableName() string { return "tunnel_group_tunnel" }
+
+type UserGroupUser struct {
+	ID          int64 `gorm:"primaryKey;autoIncrement"`
+	UserGroupID int64 `gorm:"column:user_group_id;not null;uniqueIndex:idx_user_group_user_unique"`
+	UserID      int64 `gorm:"column:user_id;not null;uniqueIndex:idx_user_group_user_unique"`
+	CreatedTime int64 `gorm:"column:created_time;not null"`
+}
+
+func (UserGroupUser) TableName() string { return "user_group_user" }
+
+type GroupPermission struct {
+	ID            int64 `gorm:"primaryKey;autoIncrement"`
+	UserGroupID   int64 `gorm:"column:user_group_id;not null;uniqueIndex:idx_group_permission_unique"`
+	TunnelGroupID int64 `gorm:"column:tunnel_group_id;not null;uniqueIndex:idx_group_permission_unique"`
+	CreatedTime   int64 `gorm:"column:created_time;not null"`
+}
+
+func (GroupPermission) TableName() string { return "group_permission" }
+
+type GroupPermissionGrant struct {
+	ID             int64 `gorm:"primaryKey;autoIncrement"`
+	UserGroupID    int64 `gorm:"column:user_group_id;not null;uniqueIndex:idx_group_permission_grant_unique"`
+	TunnelGroupID  int64 `gorm:"column:tunnel_group_id;not null;uniqueIndex:idx_group_permission_grant_unique"`
+	UserTunnelID   int64 `gorm:"column:user_tunnel_id;not null;uniqueIndex:idx_group_permission_grant_unique"`
+	CreatedByGroup int   `gorm:"column:created_by_group;not null;default:0"`
+	CreatedTime    int64 `gorm:"column:created_time;not null"`
+}
+
+func (GroupPermissionGrant) TableName() string { return "group_permission_grant" }
+
+// MonitorPermission grants a non-admin user access to monitoring endpoints.
+// One row per user_id.
+type MonitorPermission struct {
+	ID          int64 `gorm:"primaryKey;autoIncrement" json:"id"`
+	UserID      int64 `gorm:"column:user_id;not null;uniqueIndex:idx_monitor_permission_user" json:"userId"`
+	CreatedTime int64 `gorm:"column:created_time;not null" json:"createdTime"`
+}
+
+func (MonitorPermission) TableName() string { return "monitor_permission" }
+
+type ViteConfig struct {
+	ID    int64  `gorm:"primaryKey;autoIncrement" json:"id"`
+	Name  string `gorm:"type:varchar(200);not null;uniqueIndex" json:"name"`
+	Value string `gorm:"type:text;not null" json:"value"`
+	Time  int64  `gorm:"not null" json:"time"`
+}
+
+func (ViteConfig) TableName() string { return "vite_config" }
+
+type Announcement struct {
+	ID          int64         `gorm:"primaryKey;autoIncrement" json:"id"`
+	Content     string        `gorm:"type:text;not null" json:"content"`
+	Enabled     int           `gorm:"not null;default:1" json:"enabled"`
+	CreatedTime int64         `gorm:"column:created_time;not null" json:"created_time"`
+	UpdatedTime sql.NullInt64 `gorm:"column:updated_time" json:"updated_time,omitempty"`
+}
+
+func (Announcement) TableName() string { return "announcement" }
+
+type SchemaVersion struct {
+	Version int `gorm:"not null;default:0"`
+}
+
+func (SchemaVersion) TableName() string { return "schema_version" }
+
+type PeerShare struct {
+	ID             int64  `gorm:"primaryKey;autoIncrement" json:"id"`
+	Name           string `gorm:"type:text;not null" json:"name"`
+	NodeID         int64  `gorm:"column:node_id;not null" json:"nodeId"`
+	Token          string `gorm:"type:text;not null;uniqueIndex" json:"token"`
+	MaxBandwidth   int64  `gorm:"column:max_bandwidth;default:0" json:"maxBandwidth"`
+	ExpiryTime     int64  `gorm:"column:expiry_time;default:0" json:"expiryTime"`
+	PortRangeStart int    `gorm:"column:port_range_start;default:0" json:"portRangeStart"`
+	PortRangeEnd   int    `gorm:"column:port_range_end;default:0" json:"portRangeEnd"`
+	CurrentFlow    int64  `gorm:"column:current_flow;default:0" json:"currentFlow"`
+	IsActive       int    `gorm:"column:is_active;default:1" json:"isActive"`
+	CreatedTime    int64  `gorm:"column:created_time;not null" json:"createdTime"`
+	UpdatedTime    int64  `gorm:"column:updated_time;not null" json:"updatedTime"`
+	AllowedDomains string `gorm:"column:allowed_domains;type:text;default:''" json:"allowedDomains"`
+	AllowedIPs     string `gorm:"column:allowed_ips;type:text;default:''" json:"allowedIps"`
+}
+
+func (PeerShare) TableName() string { return "peer_share" }
+
+type PeerShareRuntime struct {
+	ID            int64  `gorm:"primaryKey;autoIncrement"`
+	ShareID       int64  `gorm:"column:share_id;not null;index:idx_peer_share_runtime_share_node_status"`
+	NodeID        int64  `gorm:"column:node_id;not null;index:idx_peer_share_runtime_share_node_status"`
+	ReservationID string `gorm:"column:reservation_id;type:text;not null;uniqueIndex"`
+	ResourceKey   string `gorm:"column:resource_key;type:text;not null;uniqueIndex"`
+	BindingID     string `gorm:"column:binding_id;type:text;not null;default:'';index:idx_peer_share_runtime_binding_id"`
+	Role          string `gorm:"type:text;not null;default:''"`
+	ChainName     string `gorm:"column:chain_name;type:text;not null;default:''"`
+	ServiceName   string `gorm:"column:service_name;type:text;not null;default:''"`
+	Protocol      string `gorm:"type:text;not null;default:'tls'"`
+	Strategy      string `gorm:"type:text;not null;default:'round'"`
+	Port          int    `gorm:"not null;default:0"`
+	Target        string `gorm:"type:text;not null;default:''"`
+	Applied       int    `gorm:"not null;default:0"`
+	Status        int    `gorm:"not null;default:1;index:idx_peer_share_runtime_share_node_status"`
+	CreatedTime   int64  `gorm:"column:created_time;not null"`
+	UpdatedTime   int64  `gorm:"column:updated_time;not null"`
+}
+
+func (PeerShareRuntime) TableName() string { return "peer_share_runtime" }
+
+type FederationTunnelBinding struct {
+	ID              int64  `gorm:"primaryKey;autoIncrement"`
+	TunnelID        int64  `gorm:"column:tunnel_id;not null;uniqueIndex:idx_federation_tunnel_binding_unique;index:idx_federation_tunnel_binding_tunnel"`
+	NodeID          int64  `gorm:"column:node_id;not null;uniqueIndex:idx_federation_tunnel_binding_unique"`
+	ChainType       int    `gorm:"column:chain_type;not null;uniqueIndex:idx_federation_tunnel_binding_unique"`
+	HopInx          int    `gorm:"column:hop_inx;not null;default:0;uniqueIndex:idx_federation_tunnel_binding_unique"`
+	RemoteURL       string `gorm:"column:remote_url;type:text;not null"`
+	ResourceKey     string `gorm:"column:resource_key;type:text;not null;uniqueIndex"`
+	RemoteBindingID string `gorm:"column:remote_binding_id;type:text;not null"`
+	AllocatedPort   int    `gorm:"column:allocated_port;not null"`
+	Status          int    `gorm:"not null;default:1;index:idx_federation_tunnel_binding_tunnel"`
+	CreatedTime     int64  `gorm:"column:created_time;not null"`
+	UpdatedTime     int64  `gorm:"column:updated_time;not null"`
+}
+
+func (FederationTunnelBinding) TableName() string { return "federation_tunnel_binding" }
+
+// ─── Backup / Import-Export Structs ──────────────────────────────────
+// These are not GORM models; they define the JSON wire format for the
+// backup/restore API and MUST keep their existing json tags unchanged.
+
+// BackupData represents the full backup structure.
+type BackupData struct {
+	Version      string              `json:"version"`
+	ExportedAt   int64               `json:"exportedAt"`
+	Users        []UserBackup        `json:"users,omitempty"`
+	Nodes        []NodeBackup        `json:"nodes,omitempty"`
+	Tunnels      []TunnelBackup      `json:"tunnels,omitempty"`
+	Forwards     []ForwardBackup     `json:"forwards,omitempty"`
+	UserTunnels  []UserTunnelBackup  `json:"userTunnels,omitempty"`
+	SpeedLimits  []SpeedLimitBackup  `json:"speedLimits,omitempty"`
+	TunnelGroups []TunnelGroupBackup `json:"tunnelGroups,omitempty"`
+	UserGroups   []UserGroupBackup   `json:"userGroups,omitempty"`
+	Permissions  []PermissionBackup  `json:"permissions,omitempty"`
+	Configs      map[string]string   `json:"configs,omitempty"`
+}
+
+type UserBackup struct {
+	ID              int64  `json:"id"`
+	User            string `json:"user"`
+	Pwd             string `json:"pwd"`
+	RoleID          int    `json:"roleId"`
+	ExpTime         int64  `json:"expTime"`
+	Flow            int64  `json:"flow"`
+	InFlow          int64  `json:"inFlow"`
+	OutFlow         int64  `json:"outFlow"`
+	FlowResetTime   int64  `json:"flowResetTime"`
+	DailyQuotaGB    int64  `json:"dailyQuotaGB,omitempty"`
+	MonthlyQuotaGB  int64  `json:"monthlyQuotaGB,omitempty"`
+	DisabledByQuota int    `json:"disabledByQuota,omitempty"`
+	QuotaDisabledAt int64  `json:"quotaDisabledAt,omitempty"`
+	Num             int    `json:"num"`
+	CreatedTime     int64  `json:"createdTime"`
+	UpdatedTime     int64  `json:"updatedTime,omitempty"`
+	Status          int    `json:"status"`
+}
+
+type NodeBackup struct {
+	ID            int64  `json:"id"`
+	Name          string `json:"name"`
+	Remark        string `json:"remark,omitempty"`
+	ExpiryTime    int64  `json:"expiryTime,omitempty"`
+	RenewalCycle  string `json:"renewalCycle,omitempty"`
+	Secret        string `json:"secret"`
+	ServerIP      string `json:"serverIp"`
+	ServerIPv4    string `json:"serverIpV4,omitempty"`
+	ServerIPv6    string `json:"serverIpV6,omitempty"`
+	ExtraIPs      string `json:"extraIPs,omitempty"`
+	Port          string `json:"port"`
+	InterfaceName string `json:"interfaceName,omitempty"`
+	Version       string `json:"version,omitempty"`
+	HTTP          int    `json:"http"`
+	TLS           int    `json:"tls"`
+	Socks         int    `json:"socks"`
+	CreatedTime   int64  `json:"createdTime"`
+	UpdatedTime   int64  `json:"updatedTime,omitempty"`
+	Status        int    `json:"status"`
+	TCPListenAddr string `json:"tcpListenAddr"`
+	UDPListenAddr string `json:"udpListenAddr"`
+	Inx           int    `json:"inx"`
+	IsRemote      int    `json:"isRemote"`
+	RemoteURL     string `json:"remoteUrl,omitempty"`
+	RemoteToken   string `json:"remoteToken,omitempty"`
+	RemoteConfig  string `json:"remoteConfig,omitempty"`
+}
+
+type TunnelBackup struct {
+	ID           int64               `json:"id"`
+	Name         string              `json:"name"`
+	TrafficRatio float64             `json:"trafficRatio"`
+	Type         int                 `json:"type"`
+	Protocol     string              `json:"protocol"`
+	Flow         int64               `json:"flow"`
+	CreatedTime  int64               `json:"createdTime"`
+	UpdatedTime  int64               `json:"updatedTime"`
+	Status       int                 `json:"status"`
+	InIP         string              `json:"inIp,omitempty"`
+	Inx          int                 `json:"inx"`
+	IPPreference string              `json:"ipPreference,omitempty"`
+	ChainTunnels []ChainTunnelBackup `json:"chainTunnels,omitempty"`
+}
+
+type ChainTunnelBackup struct {
+	ID        int64  `json:"id"`
+	TunnelID  int64  `json:"tunnelId"`
+	ChainType string `json:"chainType"`
+	NodeID    int64  `json:"nodeId"`
+	Port      int    `json:"port,omitempty"`
+	Strategy  string `json:"strategy,omitempty"`
+	Inx       int    `json:"inx,omitempty"`
+	Protocol  string `json:"protocol,omitempty"`
+}
+
+type ForwardBackup struct {
+	ID            int64                `json:"id"`
+	UserID        int64                `json:"userId"`
+	UserName      string               `json:"userName"`
+	Name          string               `json:"name"`
+	TunnelID      int64                `json:"tunnelId"`
+	RemoteAddr    string               `json:"remoteAddr"`
+	Strategy      string               `json:"strategy"`
+	InFlow        int64                `json:"inFlow"`
+	OutFlow       int64                `json:"outFlow"`
+	CreatedTime   int64                `json:"createdTime"`
+	UpdatedTime   int64                `json:"updatedTime"`
+	Status        int                  `json:"status"`
+	Inx           int                  `json:"inx"`
+	SpeedID       *int64               `json:"speedId,omitempty"`
+	IPMaxConn     int                  `json:"ipMaxConn,omitempty"`
+	IPSpeedID     *int64               `json:"ipSpeedId,omitempty"`
+	ForwardPorts  *[]ForwardPortBackup `json:"forwardPorts,omitempty"`
+	ProxyProtocol int                  `json:"proxyProtocol"`
+}
+
+type ForwardPortBackup struct {
+	NodeID int64 `json:"nodeId"`
+	Port   int   `json:"port"`
+}
+
+type UserTunnelBackup struct {
+	ID            int64 `json:"id"`
+	UserID        int64 `json:"userId"`
+	TunnelID      int64 `json:"tunnelId"`
+	SpeedID       int64 `json:"speedId,omitempty"`
+	Num           int   `json:"num"`
+	Flow          int64 `json:"flow"`
+	InFlow        int64 `json:"inFlow"`
+	OutFlow       int64 `json:"outFlow"`
+	FlowResetTime int64 `json:"flowResetTime"`
+	ExpTime       int64 `json:"expTime"`
+	Status        int   `json:"status"`
+}
+
+type SpeedLimitBackup struct {
+	ID          int64  `json:"id"`
+	Name        string `json:"name"`
+	Speed       int64  `json:"speed"`
+	TunnelID    *int64 `json:"tunnelId,omitempty"`
+	TunnelName  string `json:"tunnelName,omitempty"`
+	CreatedTime int64  `json:"createdTime"`
+	UpdatedTime int64  `json:"updatedTime,omitempty"`
+	Status      int    `json:"status"`
+}
+
+type TunnelGroupBackup struct {
+	ID          int64   `json:"id"`
+	Name        string  `json:"name"`
+	CreatedTime int64   `json:"createdTime"`
+	UpdatedTime int64   `json:"updatedTime"`
+	Status      int     `json:"status"`
+	Tunnels     []int64 `json:"tunnels,omitempty"`
+}
+
+type UserGroupBackup struct {
+	ID          int64   `json:"id"`
+	Name        string  `json:"name"`
+	CreatedTime int64   `json:"createdTime"`
+	UpdatedTime int64   `json:"updatedTime"`
+	Status      int     `json:"status"`
+	Users       []int64 `json:"users,omitempty"`
+}
+
+type PermissionBackup struct {
+	ID             int64                   `json:"id"`
+	UserGroupID    int64                   `json:"userGroupId"`
+	TunnelGroupID  int64                   `json:"tunnelGroupId"`
+	CreatedTime    int64                   `json:"createdTime"`
+	CreatedByGroup int                     `json:"createdByGroup"`
+	Grants         []PermissionGrantBackup `json:"grants,omitempty"`
+}
+
+type PermissionGrantBackup struct {
+	ID             int64 `json:"id"`
+	UserGroupID    int64 `json:"userGroupId"`
+	TunnelGroupID  int64 `json:"tunnelGroupId"`
+	UserTunnelID   int64 `json:"userTunnelId"`
+	CreatedTime    int64 `json:"createdTime"`
+	CreatedByGroup int   `json:"createdByGroup"`
+}
+
+// ImportResult contains the result of an import operation.
+type ImportResult struct {
+	UsersImported        int         `json:"usersImported"`
+	NodesImported        int         `json:"nodesImported"`
+	TunnelsImported      int         `json:"tunnelsImported"`
+	ForwardsImported     int         `json:"forwardsImported"`
+	UserTunnelsImported  int         `json:"userTunnelsImported"`
+	SpeedLimitsImported  int         `json:"speedLimitsImported"`
+	TunnelGroupsImported int         `json:"tunnelGroupsImported"`
+	UserGroupsImported   int         `json:"userGroupsImported"`
+	PermissionsImported  int         `json:"permissionsImported"`
+	ConfigsImported      int         `json:"configsImported"`
+	AutoBackup           *BackupData `json:"autoBackup,omitempty"`
+}
+
+// ─── View Structs (used by Repository, not GORM models) ─────────────
+// These are used for JOIN query results that don't map 1:1 to a table.
+
+// ForwardRecord is a minimal forward view used by control plane and flow policy.
+type ForwardRecord struct {
+	ID            int64
+	UserID        int64
+	UserName      string
+	Name          string
+	TunnelID      int64
+	RemoteAddr    string
+	Strategy      string
+	Status        int
+	SpeedID       sql.NullInt64
+	MaxConn       int
+	IPMaxConn     int
+	IPSpeedID     sql.NullInt64
+	ProxyProtocol int
+}
+
+// TunnelRecord is a minimal tunnel view used by control plane.
+type TunnelRecord struct {
+	ID           int64
+	Type         int
+	Status       int
+	Flow         int64
+	TrafficRatio float64
+	Protocol     string
+}
+
+type UserQuotaView struct {
+	UserID           int64
+	DailyLimitGB     int64
+	MonthlyLimitGB   int64
+	DailyUsedBytes   int64
+	MonthlyUsedBytes int64
+	DayKey           int64
+	MonthKey         int64
+	DisabledByQuota  int
+	DisabledAt       int64
+	PausedForwardIDs string
+}
+
+// ForwardPortRecord is a forward port mapping used by control plane.
+type ForwardPortRecord struct {
+	NodeID int64
+	Port   int
+	InIP   string
+}
+
+// NodeRecord is a node view used by control plane.
+type NodeRecord struct {
+	ID            int64
+	Name          string
+	ServerIP      string
+	ServerIPv4    string
+	ServerIPv6    string
+	ExtraIPs      string
+	Status        int
+	PortRange     string
+	TCPListenAddr string
+	UDPListenAddr string
+	InterfaceName string
+	IsRemote      int
+	RemoteURL     string
+	RemoteToken   string
+	RemoteConfig  string
+}
+
+type ChainNodeRecord struct {
+	ChainType int
+	Inx       int64
+	NodeID    int64
+	Port      int
+	NodeName  string
+	Protocol  string
+	Strategy  string
+	ConnectIP string
+}
+
+type UserTunnelLimiterInfo struct {
+	UserTunnelID int64
+	LimiterID    *int64
+	Speed        *int
+}
+
+// UserFlowSnapshot holds a user's current flow counters (used by stats job).
+type UserFlowSnapshot struct {
+	UserID  int64
+	InFlow  int64
+	OutFlow int64
+}
+
+// ExpiredUserTunnel holds minimal info for an expired user_tunnel row.
+type ExpiredUserTunnel struct {
+	ID       int64
+	UserID   int64
+	TunnelID int64
+}
+
+// UserTunnelDetail is a joined view of user_tunnel + tunnel + speed_limit.
+type UserTunnelDetail struct {
+	ID            int64
+	UserID        int64
+	TunnelID      int64
+	TunnelName    string
+	Status        int
+	TunnelFlow    int
+	Flow          int64
+	InFlow        int64
+	OutFlow       int64
+	Num           int
+	FlowResetTime int64
+	ExpTime       int64
+	SpeedID       sql.NullInt64
+	SpeedLimit    sql.NullString
+	Speed         sql.NullInt64
+}
+
+// UserForwardDetail is a joined view of forward + tunnel.
+type UserForwardDetail struct {
+	ID         int64
+	Name       string
+	TunnelID   int64
+	TunnelName string
+	InIP       string
+	InPort     sql.NullInt64
+	RemoteAddr string
+	InFlow     int64
+	OutFlow    int64
+	Status     int
+	CreatedAt  int64
+}
+
+type NodeMetric struct {
+	ID          int64   `gorm:"primaryKey;autoIncrement" json:"id"`
+	NodeID      int64   `gorm:"column:node_id;not null;index:idx_node_metric_node_time,priority:1" json:"nodeId"`
+	Timestamp   int64   `gorm:"not null;index:idx_node_metric_node_time,priority:2;index:idx_node_metric_time" json:"timestamp"`
+	CPUUsage    float64 `gorm:"column:cpu_usage" json:"cpuUsage"`
+	MemUsage    float64 `gorm:"column:mem_usage" json:"memoryUsage"`
+	DiskUsage   float64 `gorm:"column:disk_usage" json:"diskUsage"`
+	NetInBytes  int64   `gorm:"column:net_in_bytes" json:"netInBytes"`
+	NetOutBytes int64   `gorm:"column:net_out_bytes" json:"netOutBytes"`
+	NetInSpeed  int64   `gorm:"column:net_in_speed" json:"netInSpeed"`
+	NetOutSpeed int64   `gorm:"column:net_out_speed" json:"netOutSpeed"`
+	Load1       float64 `gorm:"column:load1" json:"load1"`
+	Load5       float64 `gorm:"column:load5" json:"load5"`
+	Load15      float64 `gorm:"column:load15" json:"load15"`
+	TCPConns    int64   `gorm:"column:tcp_conns" json:"tcpConns"`
+	UDPConns    int64   `gorm:"column:udp_conns" json:"udpConns"`
+	Uptime      int64   `gorm:"column:uptime" json:"uptime"`
+}
+
+func (NodeMetric) TableName() string { return "node_metric" }
+
+type TunnelMetric struct {
+	ID           int64   `gorm:"primaryKey;autoIncrement" json:"id"`
+	TunnelID     int64   `gorm:"column:tunnel_id;not null;uniqueIndex:idx_tunnel_metric_tunnel_time,priority:1" json:"tunnelId"`
+	NodeID       int64   `gorm:"column:node_id;not null;uniqueIndex:idx_tunnel_metric_tunnel_time,priority:2" json:"nodeId"`
+	Timestamp    int64   `gorm:"not null;uniqueIndex:idx_tunnel_metric_tunnel_time,priority:3;index:idx_tunnel_metric_time" json:"timestamp"`
+	BytesIn      int64   `gorm:"column:bytes_in" json:"bytesIn"`
+	BytesOut     int64   `gorm:"column:bytes_out" json:"bytesOut"`
+	Connections  int64   `gorm:"column:connections" json:"connections"`
+	Errors       int64   `gorm:"column:errors" json:"errors"`
+	AvgLatencyMs float64 `gorm:"column:avg_latency_ms" json:"avgLatencyMs"`
+}
+
+func (TunnelMetric) TableName() string { return "tunnel_metric" }
+
+type ServiceMonitor struct {
+	ID          int64  `gorm:"primaryKey;autoIncrement" json:"id"`
+	Name        string `gorm:"type:varchar(100);not null" json:"name"`
+	Type        string `gorm:"type:varchar(20);not null" json:"type"`
+	Target      string `gorm:"type:text;not null" json:"target"`
+	IntervalSec int    `gorm:"column:interval_sec;not null;default:60" json:"intervalSec"`
+	TimeoutSec  int    `gorm:"column:timeout_sec;not null;default:5" json:"timeoutSec"`
+	NodeID      int64  `gorm:"column:node_id;index" json:"nodeId"`
+	Enabled     int    `gorm:"not null;default:1" json:"enabled"`
+	CreatedTime int64  `gorm:"column:created_time;not null" json:"createdTime"`
+	UpdatedTime int64  `gorm:"column:updated_time;not null" json:"updatedTime"`
+}
+
+func (ServiceMonitor) TableName() string { return "service_monitor" }
+
+type ServiceMonitorResult struct {
+	ID           int64   `gorm:"primaryKey;autoIncrement" json:"id"`
+	MonitorID    int64   `gorm:"column:monitor_id;not null;index:idx_monitor_result_monitor_time,priority:1" json:"monitorId"`
+	NodeID       int64   `gorm:"column:node_id;not null;index" json:"nodeId"`
+	Timestamp    int64   `gorm:"not null;index:idx_monitor_result_monitor_time,priority:2" json:"timestamp"`
+	Success      int     `gorm:"not null" json:"success"`
+	LatencyMs    float64 `gorm:"column:latency_ms" json:"latencyMs"`
+	StatusCode   int     `gorm:"column:status_code" json:"statusCode"`
+	ErrorMessage string  `gorm:"column:error_message;type:text" json:"errorMessage"`
+}
+
+func (ServiceMonitorResult) TableName() string { return "service_monitor_result" }
+
+// TunnelQuality stores periodic probe results for a tunnel.
+// Unlike the old upsert model, rows accumulate for history/charting.
+// Old rows are pruned periodically (default: keep 24h).
+type TunnelQuality struct {
+	ID                 int64   `gorm:"primaryKey;autoIncrement" json:"id"`
+	TunnelID           int64   `gorm:"column:tunnel_id;not null;index:idx_tunnel_quality_tunnel_time,priority:1" json:"tunnelId"`
+	EntryToExitLatency float64 `gorm:"column:entry_to_exit_latency" json:"entryToExitLatency"`
+	ExitToBingLatency  float64 `gorm:"column:exit_to_bing_latency" json:"exitToBingLatency"`
+	EntryToExitLoss    float64 `gorm:"column:entry_to_exit_loss" json:"entryToExitLoss"`
+	ExitToBingLoss     float64 `gorm:"column:exit_to_bing_loss" json:"exitToBingLoss"`
+	Success            int     `gorm:"not null;default:1" json:"success"`
+	ErrorMessage       string  `gorm:"column:error_message;type:text" json:"errorMessage,omitempty"`
+	Timestamp          int64   `gorm:"not null;index:idx_tunnel_quality_tunnel_time,priority:2;index:idx_tunnel_quality_time" json:"timestamp"`
+	ChainDetails       string  `gorm:"column:chain_details;type:text" json:"chainDetails,omitempty"`
+}
+
+func (TunnelQuality) TableName() string { return "tunnel_quality" }
@@ -0,0 +1,414 @@
+package repo
+
+import (
+	"database/sql"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+
+	"gorm.io/gorm"
+
+	"go-backend/internal/store/model"
+)
+
+func (r *Repository) UserTunnelExistsByUserAndTunnel(userID, tunnelID int64) (bool, error) {
+	if r == nil || r.db == nil {
+		return false, errors.New("repository not initialized")
+	}
+	var count int64
+	err := r.db.Model(&model.UserTunnel{}).
+		Where("user_id = ? AND tunnel_id = ? AND status = 1", userID, tunnelID).
+		Count(&count).Error
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, err
+	}
+	return count > 0, nil
+}
+
+func (r *Repository) ListForwardsByTunnel(tunnelID int64) ([]model.ForwardRecord, error) {
+	if r == nil || r.db == nil {
+		return nil, errors.New("repository not initialized")
+	}
+	return r.ListForwardsByTunnelTx(r.db, tunnelID)
+}
+
+func (r *Repository) ListForwardsByTunnelTx(tx *gorm.DB, tunnelID int64) ([]model.ForwardRecord, error) {
+	if tx == nil {
+		return nil, errors.New("database unavailable")
+	}
+	var forwards []model.Forward
+	err := tx.Where("tunnel_id = ?", tunnelID).Order("id ASC").Find(&forwards).Error
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	rows := make([]model.ForwardRecord, 0, len(forwards))
+	for _, f := range forwards {
+		rows = append(rows, model.ForwardRecord{
+			ID:            f.ID,
+			UserID:        f.UserID,
+			UserName:      f.UserName,
+			Name:          f.Name,
+			TunnelID:      f.TunnelID,
+			RemoteAddr:    f.RemoteAddr,
+			Strategy:      f.Strategy,
+			Status:        f.Status,
+			SpeedID:       f.SpeedID,
+			MaxConn:       f.MaxConn,
+			IPMaxConn:     f.IPMaxConn,
+			IPSpeedID:     f.IPSpeedID,
+			ProxyProtocol: f.ProxyProtocol,
+		})
+	}
+	for i := range rows {
+		if strings.TrimSpace(rows[i].Strategy) == "" {
+			rows[i].Strategy = "fifo"
+		}
+	}
+	return rows, nil
+}
+
+func (r *Repository) ListActiveTunnelIDsByNode(nodeID int64) ([]int64, error) {
+	if r == nil || r.db == nil {
+		return nil, errors.New("repository not initialized")
+	}
+	var ids []int64
+	err := r.db.Model(&model.ChainTunnel{}).
+		Joins("JOIN tunnel ON tunnel.id = chain_tunnel.tunnel_id").
+		Where("chain_tunnel.node_id = ? AND tunnel.status = 1", nodeID).
+		Select("DISTINCT chain_tunnel.tunnel_id").
+		Order("chain_tunnel.tunnel_id ASC").
+		Pluck("chain_tunnel.tunnel_id", &ids).Error
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return ids, nil
+}
+
+func (r *Repository) ListActiveForwardIDsByNode(nodeID int64) ([]int64, error) {
+	if r == nil || r.db == nil {
+		return nil, errors.New("repository not initialized")
+	}
+	var ids []int64
+	err := r.db.Model(&model.ForwardPort{}).
+		Joins("JOIN forward ON forward.id = forward_port.forward_id").
+		Where("forward_port.node_id = ? AND forward.status = 1", nodeID).
+		Select("DISTINCT forward_port.forward_id").
+		Order("forward_port.forward_id ASC").
+		Pluck("forward_port.forward_id", &ids).Error
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return ids, nil
+}
+
+func (r *Repository) ListForwardIDsByNode(nodeID int64) ([]int64, error) {
+	if r == nil || r.db == nil {
+		return nil, errors.New("repository not initialized")
+	}
+	var ids []int64
+	err := r.db.Model(&model.ForwardPort{}).
+		Where("forward_port.node_id = ?", nodeID).
+		Select("DISTINCT forward_port.forward_id").
+		Order("forward_port.forward_id ASC").
+		Pluck("forward_port.forward_id", &ids).Error
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return ids, nil
+}
+
+func (r *Repository) ListForwardPorts(forwardID int64) ([]model.ForwardPortRecord, error) {
+	if r == nil || r.db == nil {
+		return nil, errors.New("repository not initialized")
+	}
+	return r.ListForwardPortsTx(r.db, forwardID)
+}
+
+func (r *Repository) ListForwardPortsTx(tx *gorm.DB, forwardID int64) ([]model.ForwardPortRecord, error) {
+	if tx == nil {
+		return nil, errors.New("database unavailable")
+	}
+	var ports []model.ForwardPort
+	err := tx.Where("forward_id = ?", forwardID).Order("id ASC").Find(&ports).Error
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	rows := make([]model.ForwardPortRecord, 0, len(ports))
+	for _, p := range ports {
+		inIP := ""
+		if p.InIP.Valid {
+			inIP = p.InIP.String
+		}
+		rows = append(rows, model.ForwardPortRecord{NodeID: p.NodeID, Port: p.Port, InIP: inIP})
+	}
+	return rows, nil
+}
+
+func (r *Repository) HasOtherForwardOnNodePort(nodeID int64, port int, currentForwardID int64) (bool, error) {
+	if r == nil || r.db == nil {
+		return false, errors.New("repository not initialized")
+	}
+	return r.HasOtherForwardOnNodePortTx(r.db, nodeID, port, currentForwardID)
+}
+
+func (r *Repository) HasOtherForwardOnNodePortTx(tx *gorm.DB, nodeID int64, port int, currentForwardID int64) (bool, error) {
+	if tx == nil {
+		return false, errors.New("database unavailable")
+	}
+	if nodeID <= 0 || port <= 0 {
+		return false, nil
+	}
+
+	var count int64
+	err := tx.Model(&model.ForwardPort{}).
+		Where("node_id = ? AND port = ? AND forward_id <> ?", nodeID, port, currentForwardID).
+		Count(&count).Error
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, err
+	}
+
+	return count > 0, nil
+}
+
+func (r *Repository) GetTunnelOutProtocol(tunnelID int64) (string, error) {
+	if r == nil || r.db == nil {
+		return "", errors.New("repository not initialized")
+	}
+	var ct model.ChainTunnel
+	err := r.db.Select("protocol").
+		Where("tunnel_id = ? AND chain_type = ?", tunnelID, "3").
+		Order("id ASC").
+		Take(&ct).Error
+	if err != nil {
+		if errors.Is(err, gorm.ErrRecordNotFound) {
+			return "", nil
+		}
+		return "", err
+	}
+	if ct.Protocol.Valid {
+		return ct.Protocol.String, nil
+	}
+	return "", nil
+}
+
+func (r *Repository) GetNodeRecord(nodeID int64) (*model.NodeRecord, error) {
+	if r == nil || r.db == nil {
+		return nil, errors.New("repository not initialized")
+	}
+	var n model.Node
+	err := r.db.Where("id = ?", nodeID).First(&n).Error
+	if errors.Is(err, gorm.ErrRecordNotFound) {
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return nodeRecordFromModel(&n), nil
+}
+
+func (r *Repository) GetNodeRecordTx(tx *gorm.DB, nodeID int64) (*model.NodeRecord, error) {
+	if tx == nil {
+		return nil, errors.New("database unavailable")
+	}
+	var n model.Node
+	err := tx.Where("id = ?", nodeID).First(&n).Error
+	if errors.Is(err, gorm.ErrRecordNotFound) {
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return nodeRecordFromModel(&n), nil
+}
+
+func nodeRecordFromModel(n *model.Node) *model.NodeRecord {
+	if n == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	rec := &model.NodeRecord{
+		ID:            n.ID,
+		Name:          n.Name,
+		ServerIP:      n.ServerIP,
+		Status:        n.Status,
+		PortRange:     n.Port,
+		TCPListenAddr: n.TCPListenAddr, UDPListenAddr: n.UDPListenAddr,
+		IsRemote: n.IsRemote,
+	}
+	if n.ServerIPV4.Valid {
+		rec.ServerIPv4 = strings.TrimSpace(n.ServerIPV4.String)
+	}
+	if n.ServerIPV6.Valid {
+		rec.ServerIPv6 = strings.TrimSpace(n.ServerIPV6.String)
+	}
+	if n.ExtraIPs.Valid {
+		rec.ExtraIPs = strings.TrimSpace(n.ExtraIPs.String)
+	}
+	if n.InterfaceName.Valid {
+		rec.InterfaceName = strings.TrimSpace(n.InterfaceName.String)
+	}
+	if n.RemoteURL.Valid {
+		rec.RemoteURL = strings.TrimSpace(n.RemoteURL.String)
+	}
+	if n.RemoteToken.Valid {
+		rec.RemoteToken = strings.TrimSpace(n.RemoteToken.String)
+	}
+	if n.RemoteConfig.Valid {
+		rec.RemoteConfig = strings.TrimSpace(n.RemoteConfig.String)
+	}
+	if rec.TCPListenAddr == "" {
+		rec.TCPListenAddr = "[::]"
+	}
+	if rec.UDPListenAddr == "" {
+		rec.UDPListenAddr = "[::]"
+	}
+	if strings.TrimSpace(rec.Name) == "" {
+		rec.Name = fmt.Sprintf("node_%d", rec.ID)
+	}
+	return rec
+}
+
+func (r *Repository) ResolveUserTunnelAndLimiter(userID, tunnelID int64) (*model.UserTunnelLimiterInfo, error) {
+	if r == nil || r.db == nil {
+		return nil, errors.New("repository not initialized")
+	}
+	type row struct {
+		UserTunnelID int64         `gorm:"column:user_tunnel_id"`
+		LimiterID    sql.NullInt64 `gorm:"column:limiter_id"`
+		Speed        sql.NullInt64 `gorm:"column:speed"`
+	}
+	var rec row
+	err := r.db.Model(&model.UserTunnel{}).
+		Select("user_tunnel.id AS user_tunnel_id, speed_limit.id AS limiter_id, speed_limit.speed AS speed").
+		Joins("LEFT JOIN speed_limit ON speed_limit.id = user_tunnel.speed_id").
+		Where("user_tunnel.user_id = ? AND user_tunnel.tunnel_id = ?", userID, tunnelID).
+		Order("user_tunnel.id ASC").
+		Limit(1).
+		Take(&rec).Error
+	if err != nil {
+		if errors.Is(err, gorm.ErrRecordNotFound) {
+			return &model.UserTunnelLimiterInfo{}, nil
+		}
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	info := &model.UserTunnelLimiterInfo{UserTunnelID: rec.UserTunnelID}
+	if rec.LimiterID.Valid && rec.LimiterID.Int64 > 0 {
+		v := rec.LimiterID.Int64
+		info.LimiterID = &v
+		s := int(rec.Speed.Int64)
+		info.Speed = &s
+	}
+	return info, nil
+}
+
+func (r *Repository) ListUserTunnelIDs(userID, tunnelID int64) ([]int64, error) {
+	if r == nil || r.db == nil {
+		return nil, errors.New("repository not initialized")
+	}
+	var ids []int64
+	err := r.db.Model(&model.UserTunnel{}).
+		Where("user_id = ? AND tunnel_id = ?", userID, tunnelID).
+		Order("id ASC").Pluck("id", &ids).Error
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return ids, nil
+}
+
+func (r *Repository) ListUserTunnelIDsByUser(userID int64) ([]int64, error) {
+	if r == nil || r.db == nil {
+		return nil, errors.New("repository not initialized")
+	}
+	var ids []int64
+	err := r.db.Model(&model.UserTunnel{}).
+		Where("user_id = ?", userID).
+		Order("id ASC").Pluck("id", &ids).Error
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return ids, nil
+}
+
+func (r *Repository) GetTunnelName(tunnelID int64) (string, error) {
+	if r == nil || r.db == nil {
+		return "", errors.New("repository not initialized")
+	}
+	var name string
+	err := r.db.Model(&model.Tunnel{}).Where("id = ?", tunnelID).Pluck("name", &name).Error
+	if err != nil {
+		if errors.Is(err, gorm.ErrRecordNotFound) {
+			return "", nil
+		}
+		return "", err
+	}
+	return name, nil
+}
+
+func (r *Repository) ListChainNodesForTunnel(tunnelID int64) ([]model.ChainNodeRecord, error) {
+	if r == nil || r.db == nil {
+		return nil, errors.New("repository not initialized")
+	}
+	type row struct {
+		ChainType string
+		Inx       sql.NullInt64
+		NodeID    int64
+		Port      sql.NullInt64
+		Name      sql.NullString
+		Protocol  sql.NullString
+		Strategy  sql.NullString
+		ConnectIP sql.NullString
+	}
+	var rows []row
+	err := r.db.Model(&model.ChainTunnel{}).
+		Select("chain_tunnel.chain_type, chain_tunnel.inx, chain_tunnel.node_id, chain_tunnel.port, node.name, chain_tunnel.protocol, chain_tunnel.strategy, chain_tunnel.connect_ip").
+		Joins("LEFT JOIN node ON node.id = chain_tunnel.node_id").
+		Where("chain_tunnel.tunnel_id = ?", tunnelID).
+		Order("chain_tunnel.chain_type ASC, chain_tunnel.inx ASC, chain_tunnel.id ASC").
+		Find(&rows).Error
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	result := make([]model.ChainNodeRecord, 0, len(rows))
+	for _, row := range rows {
+		chainType := 0
+		if v := strings.TrimSpace(row.ChainType); v != "" {
+			if parsed, parseErr := strconv.Atoi(v); parseErr == nil {
+				chainType = parsed
+			}
+		}
+		inx := int64(0)
+		if row.Inx.Valid {
+			inx = row.Inx.Int64
+		}
+		port := 0
+		if row.Port.Valid {
+			port = int(row.Port.Int64)
+		}
+		item := model.ChainNodeRecord{
+			ChainType: chainType,
+			Inx:       inx,
+			NodeID:    row.NodeID,
+			Port:      port,
+		}
+		if strings.TrimSpace(row.Name.String) == "" {
+			item.NodeName = fmt.Sprintf("node_%d", row.NodeID)
+		} else {
+			item.NodeName = row.Name.String
+		}
+		if strings.TrimSpace(row.Protocol.String) == "" {
+			item.Protocol = "tls"
+		} else {
+			item.Protocol = row.Protocol.String
+		}
+		if strings.TrimSpace(row.Strategy.String) == "" {
+			item.Strategy = "round"
+		} else {
+			item.Strategy = row.Strategy.String
+		}
+		if row.ConnectIP.Valid {
+			item.ConnectIP = row.ConnectIP.String
+		}
+		result = append(result, item)
+	}
+	return result, nil
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,294 @@
+package repo
+
+import (
+	"database/sql"
+	"errors"
+
+	"go-backend/internal/store/model"
+
+	"gorm.io/gorm"
+)
+
+// RemoteNodeRow holds the columns fetched for a remote node listing.
+type RemoteNodeRow struct {
+	ID           int64
+	Name         string
+	RemoteURL    sql.NullString
+	RemoteToken  sql.NullString
+	RemoteConfig sql.NullString
+}
+
+// NodeBasicInfo holds name, server_ip, and status for a node.
+type NodeBasicInfo struct {
+	Name     string
+	ServerIP string
+	Status   int
+}
+
+// FederationBindingRow holds the columns for an active federation tunnel binding.
+type FederationBindingRow struct {
+	ID              int64
+	TunnelID        int64
+	TunnelName      string
+	ChainType       int
+	HopInx          int
+	AllocatedPort   int
+	ResourceKey     string
+	RemoteBindingID string
+	UpdatedTime     int64
+}
+
+type ActiveForwardPortRow struct {
+	ForwardID   int64
+	TunnelID    int64
+	TunnelName  string
+	Port        int
+	UpdatedTime int64
+}
+
+// ListRemoteNodes returns all nodes with is_remote=1, ordered by id desc.
+func (r *Repository) ListRemoteNodes() ([]RemoteNodeRow, error) {
+	if r == nil || r.db == nil {
+		return nil, errors.New("repository not initialized")
+	}
+	var result []RemoteNodeRow
+	err := r.db.Model(&model.Node{}).
+		Select("id, name, remote_url, remote_token, remote_config").
+		Where("is_remote = 1").
+		Order("id DESC").
+		Find(&result).Error
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if result == nil {
+		result = make([]RemoteNodeRow, 0)
+	}
+	return result, nil
+}
+
+// UpdateNodeRemoteConfig sets the remote_config JSON for a given node.
+func (r *Repository) UpdateNodeRemoteConfig(nodeID int64, configJSON string) error {
+	if r == nil || r.db == nil {
+		return errors.New("repository not initialized")
+	}
+	return r.db.Model(&model.Node{}).Where("id = ?", nodeID).Update("remote_config", configJSON).Error
+}
+
+// ListActiveBindingsForNode returns active federation tunnel bindings for a node.
+func (r *Repository) ListActiveBindingsForNode(nodeID int64) ([]FederationBindingRow, error) {
+	if r == nil || r.db == nil {
+		return nil, errors.New("repository not initialized")
+	}
+	var result []FederationBindingRow
+	err := r.db.Model(&model.FederationTunnelBinding{}).
+		Select("federation_tunnel_binding.id, federation_tunnel_binding.tunnel_id, COALESCE(tunnel.name, '') AS tunnel_name, federation_tunnel_binding.chain_type, federation_tunnel_binding.hop_inx, federation_tunnel_binding.allocated_port, federation_tunnel_binding.resource_key, federation_tunnel_binding.remote_binding_id, federation_tunnel_binding.updated_time").
+		Joins("LEFT JOIN tunnel ON tunnel.id = federation_tunnel_binding.tunnel_id").
+		Where("federation_tunnel_binding.node_id = ? AND federation_tunnel_binding.status = 1", nodeID).
+		Order("federation_tunnel_binding.allocated_port ASC, federation_tunnel_binding.id ASC").
+		Find(&result).Error
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if result == nil {
+		result = make([]FederationBindingRow, 0)
+	}
+	return result, nil
+}
+
+func (r *Repository) ListActiveForwardPortsForNode(nodeID int64) ([]ActiveForwardPortRow, error) {
+	if r == nil || r.db == nil {
+		return nil, errors.New("repository not initialized")
+	}
+	var result []ActiveForwardPortRow
+	err := r.db.Model(&model.ForwardPort{}).
+		Select("forward_port.forward_id, forward.tunnel_id, COALESCE(tunnel.name, '') AS tunnel_name, forward_port.port, forward.updated_time").
+		Joins("JOIN forward ON forward.id = forward_port.forward_id").
+		Joins("LEFT JOIN tunnel ON tunnel.id = forward.tunnel_id").
+		Where("forward_port.node_id = ? AND forward_port.port > 0", nodeID).
+		Order("forward_port.port ASC, forward_port.id ASC").
+		Find(&result).Error
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if result == nil {
+		result = make([]ActiveForwardPortRow, 0)
+	}
+	return result, nil
+}
+
+// GetNodeBasicInfo returns the name, server_ip, and status for a given node.
+func (r *Repository) GetNodeBasicInfo(nodeID int64) (*NodeBasicInfo, error) {
+	if r == nil || r.db == nil {
+		return nil, errors.New("repository not initialized")
+	}
+	var n model.Node
+	err := r.db.Select("name", "server_ip", "status").Where("id = ?", nodeID).First(&n).Error
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return &NodeBasicInfo{Name: n.Name, ServerIP: n.ServerIP, Status: n.Status}, nil
+}
+
+// CreateFederationTunnel creates a tunnel and chain_tunnel entry in a transaction,
+// returning the new tunnel ID.
+func (r *Repository) CreateFederationTunnel(name string, tunnelType int, protocol string, now int64, nodeID int64, remotePort int) (int64, error) {
+	if r == nil || r.db == nil {
+		return 0, errors.New("repository not initialized")
+	}
+	tunnel := model.Tunnel{
+		Name:        name,
+		Type:        tunnelType,
+		Protocol:    protocol,
+		Flow:        0,
+		CreatedTime: now,
+		UpdatedTime: now,
+		Status:      1,
+		InIP:        sql.NullString{String: "", Valid: false},
+	}
+	err := r.db.Transaction(func(tx *gorm.DB) error {
+		if err := tx.Create(&tunnel).Error; err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		ct := model.ChainTunnel{
+			TunnelID:  tunnel.ID,
+			ChainType: "1",
+			NodeID:    nodeID,
+			Port:      sql.NullInt64{Int64: int64(remotePort), Valid: true},
+			Strategy:  sql.NullString{String: "fifo", Valid: true},
+			Inx:       sql.NullInt64{Int64: 0, Valid: true},
+			Protocol:  sql.NullString{String: protocol, Valid: true},
+		}
+		if err := tx.Create(&ct).Error; err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		return nil
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, err
+	}
+	return tunnel.ID, nil
+}
+
+// ListUsedPortsOnNode returns all ports in use on a given node from chain_tunnel and forward_port tables.
+func (r *Repository) ListUsedPortsOnNode(nodeID int64) ([]int, error) {
+	if r == nil || r.db == nil {
+		return nil, errors.New("repository not initialized")
+	}
+	used := make(map[int]struct{})
+
+	var chainPorts []int
+	err := r.db.Model(&model.ChainTunnel{}).
+		Where("node_id = ? AND port > 0", nodeID).
+		Pluck("port", &chainPorts).Error
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	for _, p := range chainPorts {
+		if p > 0 {
+			used[p] = struct{}{}
+		}
+	}
+
+	var forwardPorts []int
+	err = r.db.Model(&model.ForwardPort{}).
+		Where("node_id = ? AND port > 0", nodeID).
+		Pluck("port", &forwardPorts).Error
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	for _, p := range forwardPorts {
+		if p > 0 {
+			used[p] = struct{}{}
+		}
+	}
+
+	result := make([]int, 0, len(used))
+	for p := range used {
+		result = append(result, p)
+	}
+	return result, nil
+}
+
+// ListTunnelIDsByNamePrefix returns all tunnel IDs whose name starts with the given prefix.
+func (r *Repository) ListTunnelIDsByNamePrefix(prefix string) ([]int64, error) {
+	if r == nil || r.db == nil {
+		return nil, errors.New("repository not initialized")
+	}
+	var ids []int64
+	err := r.db.Model(&model.Tunnel{}).
+		Where("name LIKE ?", prefix+"%").
+		Order("id ASC").
+		Pluck("id", &ids).Error
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if ids == nil {
+		ids = make([]int64, 0)
+	}
+	return ids, nil
+}
+
+func (r *Repository) NextIndex(table string) int {
+	if r == nil || r.db == nil {
+		return 0
+	}
+	var modelRef interface{}
+	switch table {
+	case "node":
+		modelRef = &model.Node{}
+	case "tunnel":
+		modelRef = &model.Tunnel{}
+	case "forward":
+		modelRef = &model.Forward{}
+	default:
+		return 0
+	}
+
+	type inxRow struct {
+		Inx int
+	}
+	var row inxRow
+	err := r.db.Model(modelRef).
+		Select("inx").
+		Order("inx ASC, id ASC").
+		Limit(1).
+		Take(&row).Error
+	if errors.Is(err, gorm.ErrRecordNotFound) {
+		return 0
+	}
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0
+	}
+	return row.Inx - 1
+}
+
+// CreateRemoteNode inserts a new remote node.
+func (r *Repository) CreateRemoteNode(name, secret, serverIP, portRange string, now int64, status int, inx int, remoteURL, remoteToken, remoteConfigJSON string) error {
+	if r == nil || r.db == nil {
+		return errors.New("repository not initialized")
+	}
+	node := model.Node{
+		Name:          name,
+		Secret:        secret,
+		ServerIP:      serverIP,
+		ServerIPV4:    sql.NullString{},
+		ServerIPV6:    sql.NullString{},
+		Port:          portRange,
+		InterfaceName: sql.NullString{},
+		Version:       sql.NullString{},
+		HTTP:          0,
+		TLS:           0,
+		Socks:         0,
+		CreatedTime:   now,
+		UpdatedTime:   sql.NullInt64{Int64: now, Valid: true},
+		Status:        status,
+		TCPListenAddr: "[::]",
+		UDPListenAddr: "[::]",
+		Inx:           inx,
+		IsRemote:      1,
+		RemoteURL:     sql.NullString{String: remoteURL, Valid: remoteURL != ""},
+		RemoteToken:   sql.NullString{String: remoteToken, Valid: remoteToken != ""},
+		RemoteConfig:  sql.NullString{String: remoteConfigJSON, Valid: remoteConfigJSON != ""},
+	}
+	return r.db.Create(&node).Error
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,394 @@
+package repo
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"strings"
+
+	"gorm.io/gorm"
+
+	"go-backend/internal/store/model"
+)
+
+type FlowUploadForwardMeta struct {
+	ForwardID    int64
+	TunnelID     int64
+	TrafficRatio float64
+	TunnelFlow   int64
+}
+
+const flowUploadForwardMetaChunkSize = 500
+
+func chunkFlowUploadForwardIDs(ids []int64) [][]int64 {
+	if len(ids) == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+	chunks := make([][]int64, 0, (len(ids)+flowUploadForwardMetaChunkSize-1)/flowUploadForwardMetaChunkSize)
+	for start := 0; start < len(ids); start += flowUploadForwardMetaChunkSize {
+		end := start + flowUploadForwardMetaChunkSize
+		if end > len(ids) {
+			end = len(ids)
+		}
+		chunks = append(chunks, ids[start:end])
+	}
+	return chunks
+}
+
+func (r *Repository) GetFlowUploadForwardMetas(forwardIDs []int64) (map[int64]FlowUploadForwardMeta, error) {
+	if r == nil || r.db == nil {
+		return nil, errors.New("repository not initialized")
+	}
+	if len(forwardIDs) == 0 {
+		return map[int64]FlowUploadForwardMeta{}, nil
+	}
+
+	ids := make([]int64, 0, len(forwardIDs))
+	seen := make(map[int64]struct{}, len(forwardIDs))
+	for _, id := range forwardIDs {
+		if id <= 0 {
+			continue
+		}
+		if _, ok := seen[id]; ok {
+			continue
+		}
+		seen[id] = struct{}{}
+		ids = append(ids, id)
+	}
+	if len(ids) == 0 {
+		return map[int64]FlowUploadForwardMeta{}, nil
+	}
+
+	type row struct {
+		ForwardID    int64   `gorm:"column:forward_id"`
+		TunnelID     int64   `gorm:"column:tunnel_id"`
+		TrafficRatio float64 `gorm:"column:traffic_ratio"`
+		TunnelFlow   int64   `gorm:"column:tunnel_flow"`
+	}
+
+	out := make(map[int64]FlowUploadForwardMeta, len(ids))
+	for _, chunk := range chunkFlowUploadForwardIDs(ids) {
+		var rows []row
+		err := r.db.Table("forward AS f").
+			Select("f.id AS forward_id, f.tunnel_id AS tunnel_id, t.traffic_ratio AS traffic_ratio, t.flow AS tunnel_flow").
+			Joins("LEFT JOIN tunnel t ON t.id = f.tunnel_id").
+			Where("f.id IN ?", chunk).
+			Scan(&rows).Error
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		for _, row := range rows {
+			if row.TunnelFlow <= 0 {
+				row.TunnelFlow = 1
+			}
+			if row.TrafficRatio <= 0 {
+				row.TrafficRatio = 1
+			}
+			out[row.ForwardID] = FlowUploadForwardMeta{
+				ForwardID:    row.ForwardID,
+				TunnelID:     row.TunnelID,
+				TrafficRatio: row.TrafficRatio,
+				TunnelFlow:   row.TunnelFlow,
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return out, nil
+}
+
+func (r *Repository) UpdateForwardStatus(forwardID int64, status int, now int64) error {
+	if r == nil || r.db == nil {
+		return errors.New("repository not initialized")
+	}
+	return r.db.Model(&model.Forward{}).Where("id = ?", forwardID).Updates(map[string]interface{}{
+		"status": status, "updated_time": now,
+	}).Error
+}
+
+func (r *Repository) ListActiveForwardsByUser(userID int64) ([]model.ForwardRecord, error) {
+	if r == nil || r.db == nil {
+		return nil, errors.New("repository not initialized")
+	}
+	var forwards []model.Forward
+	err := r.db.Where("user_id = ? AND status = 1", userID).Order("id ASC").Find(&forwards).Error
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	rows := make([]model.ForwardRecord, 0, len(forwards))
+	for _, f := range forwards {
+		rows = append(rows, model.ForwardRecord{
+			ID:            f.ID,
+			UserID:        f.UserID,
+			UserName:      f.UserName,
+			Name:          f.Name,
+			TunnelID:      f.TunnelID,
+			RemoteAddr:    f.RemoteAddr,
+			Strategy:      f.Strategy,
+			Status:        f.Status,
+			SpeedID:       f.SpeedID,
+			MaxConn:       f.MaxConn,
+			IPMaxConn:     f.IPMaxConn,
+			IPSpeedID:     f.IPSpeedID,
+			ProxyProtocol: f.ProxyProtocol,
+		})
+	}
+	for i := range rows {
+		if strings.TrimSpace(rows[i].Strategy) == "" {
+			rows[i].Strategy = "fifo"
+		}
+	}
+	return rows, nil
+}
+
+func (r *Repository) ListActiveForwardsByUserTunnel(userID, tunnelID int64) ([]model.ForwardRecord, error) {
+	if r == nil || r.db == nil {
+		return nil, errors.New("repository not initialized")
+	}
+	var forwards []model.Forward
+	err := r.db.Where("user_id = ? AND tunnel_id = ? AND status = 1", userID, tunnelID).Order("id ASC").Find(&forwards).Error
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	rows := make([]model.ForwardRecord, 0, len(forwards))
+	for _, f := range forwards {
+		rows = append(rows, model.ForwardRecord{
+			ID:            f.ID,
+			UserID:        f.UserID,
+			UserName:      f.UserName,
+			Name:          f.Name,
+			TunnelID:      f.TunnelID,
+			RemoteAddr:    f.RemoteAddr,
+			Strategy:      f.Strategy,
+			Status:        f.Status,
+			SpeedID:       f.SpeedID,
+			MaxConn:       f.MaxConn,
+			IPMaxConn:     f.IPMaxConn,
+			IPSpeedID:     f.IPSpeedID,
+			ProxyProtocol: f.ProxyProtocol,
+		})
+	}
+	for i := range rows {
+		if strings.TrimSpace(rows[i].Strategy) == "" {
+			rows[i].Strategy = "fifo"
+		}
+	}
+	return rows, nil
+}
+
+func (r *Repository) ListForwardsByUserAndTunnel(userID, tunnelID int64) ([]model.ForwardRecord, error) {
+	if r == nil || r.db == nil {
+		return nil, errors.New("repository not initialized")
+	}
+	var forwards []model.Forward
+	err := r.db.Where("user_id = ? AND tunnel_id = ?", userID, tunnelID).Order("id ASC").Find(&forwards).Error
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	rows := make([]model.ForwardRecord, 0, len(forwards))
+	for _, f := range forwards {
+		rows = append(rows, model.ForwardRecord{
+			ID:            f.ID,
+			UserID:        f.UserID,
+			UserName:      f.UserName,
+			Name:          f.Name,
+			TunnelID:      f.TunnelID,
+			RemoteAddr:    f.RemoteAddr,
+			Strategy:      f.Strategy,
+			Status:        f.Status,
+			SpeedID:       f.SpeedID,
+			MaxConn:       f.MaxConn,
+			IPMaxConn:     f.IPMaxConn,
+			IPSpeedID:     f.IPSpeedID,
+			ProxyProtocol: f.ProxyProtocol,
+		})
+	}
+	for i := range rows {
+		if strings.TrimSpace(rows[i].Strategy) == "" {
+			rows[i].Strategy = "fifo"
+		}
+	}
+	return rows, nil
+}
+
+func (r *Repository) GetForwardRecord(forwardID int64) (*model.ForwardRecord, error) {
+	if r == nil || r.db == nil {
+		return nil, errors.New("repository not initialized")
+	}
+	var f model.Forward
+	err := r.db.Where("id = ?", forwardID).First(&f).Error
+	if err != nil {
+		if errors.Is(err, gorm.ErrRecordNotFound) {
+			return nil, nil
+		}
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	fr := model.ForwardRecord{
+		ID:            f.ID,
+		UserID:        f.UserID,
+		UserName:      f.UserName,
+		Name:          f.Name,
+		TunnelID:      f.TunnelID,
+		RemoteAddr:    f.RemoteAddr,
+		Strategy:      f.Strategy,
+		Status:        f.Status,
+		SpeedID:       f.SpeedID,
+		MaxConn:       f.MaxConn,
+		IPMaxConn:     f.IPMaxConn,
+		IPSpeedID:     f.IPSpeedID,
+		ProxyProtocol: f.ProxyProtocol,
+	}
+	if strings.TrimSpace(fr.Strategy) == "" {
+		fr.Strategy = "fifo"
+	}
+	return &fr, nil
+}
+
+func (r *Repository) GetTunnelRecord(tunnelID int64) (*model.TunnelRecord, error) {
+	if r == nil || r.db == nil {
+		return nil, errors.New("repository not initialized")
+	}
+	var t model.Tunnel
+	err := r.db.Where("id = ?", tunnelID).First(&t).Error
+	if err != nil {
+		if errors.Is(err, gorm.ErrRecordNotFound) {
+			return nil, nil
+		}
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	tr := model.TunnelRecord{
+		ID:           t.ID,
+		Type:         t.Type,
+		Status:       t.Status,
+		Flow:         t.Flow,
+		TrafficRatio: t.TrafficRatio,
+		Protocol:     t.Protocol,
+	}
+	if tr.Flow <= 0 {
+		tr.Flow = 1
+	}
+	if tr.TrafficRatio <= 0 {
+		tr.TrafficRatio = 1
+	}
+	return &tr, nil
+}
+
+func (r *Repository) TunnelExists(tunnelID int64) (bool, error) {
+	if r == nil || r.db == nil {
+		return false, errors.New("repository not initialized")
+	}
+	var count int64
+	err := r.db.Model(&model.Tunnel{}).Where("id = ?", tunnelID).Count(&count).Error
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, err
+	}
+	return count > 0, nil
+}
+
+func (r *Repository) ForwardExists(forwardID int64) (bool, error) {
+	if r == nil || r.db == nil {
+		return false, errors.New("repository not initialized")
+	}
+	var count int64
+	err := r.db.Model(&model.Forward{}).Where("id = ?", forwardID).Count(&count).Error
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, err
+	}
+	return count > 0, nil
+}
+
+// MapForwardIDsToTunnelIDs returns a mapping from forward.id to forward.tunnel_id.
+// Missing forward IDs are omitted from the returned map.
+func (r *Repository) MapForwardIDsToTunnelIDs(forwardIDs []int64) (map[int64]int64, error) {
+	if r == nil || r.db == nil {
+		return nil, errors.New("repository not initialized")
+	}
+	if len(forwardIDs) == 0 {
+		return map[int64]int64{}, nil
+	}
+
+	// Deduplicate and filter invalid IDs.
+	ids := make([]int64, 0, len(forwardIDs))
+	seen := make(map[int64]struct{}, len(forwardIDs))
+	for _, id := range forwardIDs {
+		if id <= 0 {
+			continue
+		}
+		if _, ok := seen[id]; ok {
+			continue
+		}
+		seen[id] = struct{}{}
+		ids = append(ids, id)
+	}
+	if len(ids) == 0 {
+		return map[int64]int64{}, nil
+	}
+
+	type row struct {
+		ID       int64 `gorm:"column:id"`
+		TunnelID int64 `gorm:"column:tunnel_id"`
+	}
+
+	out := make(map[int64]int64, len(ids))
+	const chunkSize = 500
+	for start := 0; start < len(ids); start += chunkSize {
+		end := start + chunkSize
+		if end > len(ids) {
+			end = len(ids)
+		}
+
+		var rows []row
+		if err := r.db.Model(&model.Forward{}).
+			Select("id", "tunnel_id").
+			Where("id IN ?", ids[start:end]).
+			Find(&rows).Error; err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		for _, r := range rows {
+			if r.ID <= 0 || r.TunnelID <= 0 {
+				continue
+			}
+			out[r.ID] = r.TunnelID
+		}
+	}
+
+	return out, nil
+}
+
+func (r *Repository) SpeedLimitExists(id int64) (bool, error) {
+	if r == nil || r.db == nil {
+		return false, errors.New("repository not initialized")
+	}
+	var count int64
+	err := r.db.Model(&model.SpeedLimit{}).Where("id = ?", id).Count(&count).Error
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, err
+	}
+	return count > 0, nil
+}
+
+func (r *Repository) CountActiveForwardsByUser(userID int64) (int64, error) {
+	if r == nil || r.db == nil {
+		return 0, errors.New("repository not initialized")
+	}
+	var count int64
+	err := r.db.Model(&model.Forward{}).Where("user_id = ? AND status = 1", userID).Count(&count).Error
+	return count, err
+}
+
+func (r *Repository) CountActiveForwardsByUserTunnel(userID, tunnelID int64) (int64, error) {
+	if r == nil || r.db == nil {
+		return 0, errors.New("repository not initialized")
+	}
+	var count int64
+	err := r.db.Model(&model.Forward{}).Where("user_id = ? AND tunnel_id = ? AND status = 1", userID, tunnelID).Count(&count).Error
+	return count, err
+}
+
+func (r *Repository) GetSpeedLimitSpeed(id int64) (int, error) {
+	if r == nil || r.db == nil {
+		return 0, errors.New("repository not initialized")
+	}
+	var sl model.SpeedLimit
+	err := r.db.Select("speed").Where("id = ?", id).First(&sl).Error
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, err
+	}
+	return sl.Speed, nil
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
+package repo
+
+import (
+	"path/filepath"
+	"reflect"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+)
+
+func TestChunkFlowUploadForwardIDs(t *testing.T) {
+	ids := make([]int64, 0, 1001)
+	for i := int64(1); i <= 1001; i++ {
+		ids = append(ids, i)
+	}
+
+	chunks := chunkFlowUploadForwardIDs(ids)
+	if len(chunks) != 3 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected 3 chunks, got %d", len(chunks))
+	}
+	if len(chunks[0]) != 500 || len(chunks[1]) != 500 || len(chunks[2]) != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected chunk sizes: %d, %d, %d", len(chunks[0]), len(chunks[1]), len(chunks[2]))
+	}
+	if chunks[0][0] != 1 || chunks[1][0] != 501 || chunks[2][0] != 1001 {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected chunk boundaries: %#v %#v %#v", chunks[0][:1], chunks[1][:1], chunks[2][:1])
+	}
+}
+
+func TestSortedFlowUploadTargetIDs(t *testing.T) {
+	totals := map[int64][2]int64{
+		9: {1, 1},
+		2: {1, 1},
+		7: {1, 1},
+	}
+
+	got := sortedFlowUploadTargetIDs(totals)
+	want := []int64{2, 7, 9}
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(got, want) {
+		t.Fatalf("expected sorted ids %v, got %v", want, got)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestGetFlowUploadForwardMetasAndApplyFlowUploadDeltasBatch(t *testing.T) {
+	r, err := Open(filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "flow-batch.db"))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("open repo: %v", err)
+	}
+	defer r.Close()
+
+	now := time.Now().UnixMilli()
+	if err := r.DB().Exec(`INSERT INTO user(id, user, pwd, role_id, exp_time, flow, in_flow, out_flow, flow_reset_time, num, created_time, updated_time, status) VALUES(2, 'u2', 'pwd', 1, 2727251700000, 99999, 0, 0, 1, 99999, ?, ?, 1)`, now, now).Error; err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("insert user: %v", err)
+	}
+	if err := r.DB().Exec(`INSERT INTO tunnel(id, name, traffic_ratio, type, protocol, flow, created_time, updated_time, status, in_ip, inx) VALUES(1, 't1', 2.0, 1, 'tls', 3, ?, ?, 1, NULL, 0)`, now, now).Error; err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("insert tunnel: %v", err)
+	}
+	if err := r.DB().Exec(`INSERT INTO user_tunnel(id, user_id, tunnel_id, speed_id, num, flow, in_flow, out_flow, flow_reset_time, exp_time, status) VALUES(10, 2, 1, NULL, 99999, 99999, 0, 0, 1, 2727251700000, 1)`).Error; err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("insert user_tunnel: %v", err)
+	}
+	if err := r.DB().Exec(`INSERT INTO forward(id, user_id, user_name, name, tunnel_id, remote_addr, strategy, in_flow, out_flow, created_time, updated_time, status, inx) VALUES(20, 2, 'u2', 'f20', 1, '1.1.1.1:80', 'fifo', 0, 0, ?, ?, 1, 0)`, now, now).Error; err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("insert forward: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	metas, err := r.GetFlowUploadForwardMetas([]int64{20, 99})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("get metas: %v", err)
+	}
+	if metas[20].TunnelID != 1 || metas[20].TrafficRatio != 2 || metas[20].TunnelFlow != 3 {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected meta for forward 20: %#v", metas[20])
+	}
+	if _, ok := metas[99]; ok {
+		t.Fatalf("did not expect meta for missing forward 99")
+	}
+
+	err = r.ApplyFlowUploadDeltasBatch([]FlowUploadCounterDelta{{ForwardID: 20, UserID: 2, UserTunnelID: 10, InFlow: 480, OutFlow: 660}})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("apply flow batch: %v", err)
+	}
+	if got := mustFlowBatchCount(t, r, `SELECT in_flow FROM forward WHERE id = 20`); got != 480 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected forward in_flow=480, got %d", got)
+	}
+	if got := mustFlowBatchCount(t, r, `SELECT out_flow FROM user WHERE id = 2`); got != 660 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected user out_flow=660, got %d", got)
+	}
+	if got := mustFlowBatchCount(t, r, `SELECT in_flow FROM user_tunnel WHERE id = 10`); got != 480 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected user_tunnel in_flow=480, got %d", got)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestGetFlowUploadForwardMetasKeepsForwardsWhenTunnelRowMissing(t *testing.T) {
+	r, err := Open(filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "flow-batch-missing-tunnel.db"))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("open repo: %v", err)
+	}
+	defer r.Close()
+
+	now := time.Now().UnixMilli()
+	if err := r.DB().Exec(`INSERT INTO forward(id, user_id, user_name, name, tunnel_id, remote_addr, strategy, in_flow, out_flow, created_time, updated_time, status, inx) VALUES(25, 2, 'u2', 'f25', 99, '1.1.1.1:80', 'fifo', 0, 0, ?, ?, 1, 0)`, now, now).Error; err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("insert forward: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	metas, err := r.GetFlowUploadForwardMetas([]int64{25})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("get metas: %v", err)
+	}
+	meta, ok := metas[25]
+	if !ok {
+		t.Fatalf("expected metadata for forward with missing tunnel row")
+	}
+	if meta.ForwardID != 25 || meta.TunnelID != 99 || meta.TrafficRatio != 1 || meta.TunnelFlow != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected fallback meta: %#v", meta)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestAddUserQuotaUsageBatchReturnsNormalizedViews(t *testing.T) {
+	r, err := Open(filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "quota-batch.db"))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("open repo: %v", err)
+	}
+	defer r.Close()
+
+	now := time.Now()
+	nowMs := now.UnixMilli()
+	if err := r.DB().Exec(`INSERT INTO user(id, user, pwd, role_id, exp_time, flow, in_flow, out_flow, flow_reset_time, num, created_time, updated_time, status) VALUES(2, 'u2', 'pwd', 1, 2727251700000, 99999, 0, 0, 1, 99999, ?, ?, 1)`, nowMs, nowMs).Error; err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("insert user: %v", err)
+	}
+	views, err := r.AddUserQuotaUsageBatch(map[int64]int64{2: 1140}, now)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("batch quota update: %v", err)
+	}
+	if views[2] == nil || views[2].DailyUsedBytes != 1140 || views[2].MonthlyUsedBytes != 1140 {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected quota view: %#v", views[2])
+	}
+}
+
+func mustFlowBatchCount(t *testing.T, r *Repository, query string, args ...interface{}) int64 {
+	t.Helper()
+	var value int64
+	if err := r.DB().Raw(query, args...).Row().Scan(&value); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("query %q failed: %v", query, err)
+	}
+	return value
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,259 @@
+package repo
+
+import (
+	"database/sql"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"go-backend/internal/store/model"
+)
+
+func TestGetForwardRecordIncludesProxyProtocol(t *testing.T) {
+	r, err := Open(":memory:")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("open repo: %v", err)
+	}
+	defer r.Close()
+
+	now := time.Now().UnixMilli()
+	if err := r.DB().Create(&model.Forward{
+		UserID:        1,
+		UserName:      "admin",
+		Name:          "proxy-forward",
+		TunnelID:      1,
+		RemoteAddr:    "1.1.1.1:443",
+		Strategy:      "fifo",
+		CreatedTime:   now,
+		UpdatedTime:   now,
+		Status:        1,
+		ProxyProtocol: 2,
+	}).Error; err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("create forward: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	forwardID := mustRepoLastInsertID(t, r)
+	record, err := r.GetForwardRecord(forwardID)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("GetForwardRecord: %v", err)
+	}
+	if record == nil {
+		t.Fatalf("expected forward record")
+	}
+	if record.ProxyProtocol != 2 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected proxyProtocol 2, got %d", record.ProxyProtocol)
+	}
+	if record.MaxConn != 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected default maxConn 0, got %d", record.MaxConn)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestListForwardsByTunnelIncludesProxyProtocol(t *testing.T) {
+	r, err := Open(":memory:")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("open repo: %v", err)
+	}
+	defer r.Close()
+
+	now := time.Now().UnixMilli()
+	if err := r.DB().Create(&model.Forward{
+		UserID:        1,
+		UserName:      "admin",
+		Name:          "proxy-forward",
+		TunnelID:      7,
+		RemoteAddr:    "1.1.1.1:443",
+		Strategy:      "fifo",
+		CreatedTime:   now,
+		UpdatedTime:   now,
+		Status:        1,
+		ProxyProtocol: 2,
+	}).Error; err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("create forward: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	records, err := r.ListForwardsByTunnel(7)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("ListForwardsByTunnel: %v", err)
+	}
+	if len(records) != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected 1 forward record, got %d", len(records))
+	}
+	if records[0].ProxyProtocol != 2 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected proxyProtocol 2, got %d", records[0].ProxyProtocol)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestListForwardsByTunnelIncludesMaxConn(t *testing.T) {
+	r, err := Open(":memory:")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("open repo: %v", err)
+	}
+	defer r.Close()
+
+	now := time.Now().UnixMilli()
+	if err := r.DB().Create(&model.Forward{
+		UserID:      1,
+		UserName:    "admin",
+		Name:        "max-conn-forward",
+		TunnelID:    8,
+		RemoteAddr:  "1.1.1.1:443",
+		Strategy:    "fifo",
+		CreatedTime: now,
+		UpdatedTime: now,
+		Status:      1,
+		MaxConn:     42,
+	}).Error; err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("create forward: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	records, err := r.ListForwardsByTunnel(8)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("ListForwardsByTunnel: %v", err)
+	}
+	if len(records) != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected 1 forward record, got %d", len(records))
+	}
+	if records[0].MaxConn != 42 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected maxConn 42, got %d", records[0].MaxConn)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestListActiveForwardsByUserTunnelIncludesMaxConn(t *testing.T) {
+	r, err := Open(":memory:")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("open repo: %v", err)
+	}
+	defer r.Close()
+
+	now := time.Now().UnixMilli()
+	if err := r.DB().Create(&model.Forward{
+		UserID:      2,
+		UserName:    "user",
+		Name:        "active-max-conn-forward",
+		TunnelID:    9,
+		RemoteAddr:  "1.1.1.1:443",
+		Strategy:    "fifo",
+		CreatedTime: now,
+		UpdatedTime: now,
+		Status:      1,
+		MaxConn:     55,
+	}).Error; err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("create forward: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	records, err := r.ListActiveForwardsByUserTunnel(2, 9)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("ListActiveForwardsByUserTunnel: %v", err)
+	}
+	if len(records) != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected 1 forward record, got %d", len(records))
+	}
+	if records[0].MaxConn != 55 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected maxConn 55, got %d", records[0].MaxConn)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestForwardRepositoryPersistsPerIPLimits(t *testing.T) {
+	r, err := Open(":memory:")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("open repo: %v", err)
+	}
+	defer r.Close()
+
+	now := time.Now().UnixMilli()
+	forwardID, err := r.CreateForwardTx(1, "admin", "per-ip-forward", 2, "1.1.1.1:443", "fifo", now, 1, []int64{3}, 24000, "", nil, 0, 5, int64(21), 0)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("CreateForwardTx: %v", err)
+	}
+	record, err := r.GetForwardRecord(forwardID)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("GetForwardRecord after create: %v", err)
+	}
+	if record.IPMaxConn != 5 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected created ipMaxConn 5, got %d", record.IPMaxConn)
+	}
+	if !record.IPSpeedID.Valid || record.IPSpeedID.Int64 != 21 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected created ipSpeedId 21, got %+v", record.IPSpeedID)
+	}
+
+	if err := r.UpdateForward(forwardID, "per-ip-forward", 2, "2.2.2.2:443", "fifo", now+1, nil, 0, 9, int64(22), 0); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("UpdateForward: %v", err)
+	}
+	record, err = r.GetForwardRecord(forwardID)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("GetForwardRecord after update: %v", err)
+	}
+	if record.IPMaxConn != 9 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected updated ipMaxConn 9, got %d", record.IPMaxConn)
+	}
+	if !record.IPSpeedID.Valid || record.IPSpeedID.Int64 != 22 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected updated ipSpeedId 22, got %+v", record.IPSpeedID)
+	}
+
+	if err := r.DB().Create(&model.Forward{
+		UserID:      4,
+		UserName:    "user",
+		Name:        "listed-per-ip-forward",
+		TunnelID:    8,
+		RemoteAddr:  "3.3.3.3:443",
+		Strategy:    "fifo",
+		CreatedTime: now,
+		UpdatedTime: now,
+		Status:      1,
+		IPMaxConn:   11,
+		IPSpeedID:   sql.NullInt64{Int64: 33, Valid: true},
+	}).Error; err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("create listed forward: %v", err)
+	}
+	records, err := r.ListForwardsByTunnel(8)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("ListForwardsByTunnel: %v", err)
+	}
+	if len(records) != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected 1 listed record, got %d", len(records))
+	}
+	if records[0].IPMaxConn != 11 || !records[0].IPSpeedID.Valid || records[0].IPSpeedID.Int64 != 33 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected listed per-IP limits 11/33, got ipMaxConn=%d ipSpeedId=%+v", records[0].IPMaxConn, records[0].IPSpeedID)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestRollbackForwardFieldsRestoresPerIPLimits(t *testing.T) {
+	r, err := Open(":memory:")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("open repo: %v", err)
+	}
+	defer r.Close()
+
+	now := time.Now().UnixMilli()
+	forwardID, err := r.CreateForwardTx(1, "admin", "rollback-per-ip-forward", 2, "1.1.1.1:443", "fifo", now, 1, nil, 0, "", nil, 7, 5, int64(21), 2)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("CreateForwardTx: %v", err)
+	}
+	if err := r.UpdateForward(forwardID, "rollback-per-ip-forward", 2, "2.2.2.2:443", "fifo", now+1, nil, 0, 0, nil, 0); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("UpdateForward: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	r.RollbackForwardFields(forwardID, 1, "admin", "rollback-per-ip-forward", 2, "1.1.1.1:443", "fifo", 1, nil, 7, 5, int64(21), 2, now+2)
+
+	record, err := r.GetForwardRecord(forwardID)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("GetForwardRecord: %v", err)
+	}
+	if record.IPMaxConn != 5 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected rollback ipMaxConn 5, got %d", record.IPMaxConn)
+	}
+	if !record.IPSpeedID.Valid || record.IPSpeedID.Int64 != 21 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected rollback ipSpeedId 21, got %+v", record.IPSpeedID)
+	}
+}
+
+func mustRepoLastInsertID(t *testing.T, r *Repository) int64 {
+	t.Helper()
+	var id int64
+	if err := r.DB().Raw("SELECT last_insert_rowid()").Row().Scan(&id); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("last_insert_rowid: %v", err)
+	}
+	if id <= 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("invalid last_insert_rowid %d", id)
+	}
+	return id
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+package repo
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+
+	"go-backend/internal/store/model"
+)
+
+// ─── Semantic Group Queries (replacing QueryInt64List/QueryPairs passthrough) ─
+
+// ListUserIDsByUserGroup returns all user IDs belonging to a user group.
+func (r *Repository) ListUserIDsByUserGroup(userGroupID int64) ([]int64, error) {
+	if r == nil || r.db == nil {
+		return nil, errors.New("repository not initialized")
+	}
+	var ids []int64
+	err := r.db.Model(&model.UserGroupUser{}).
+		Where("user_group_id = ?", userGroupID).
+		Pluck("user_id", &ids).Error
+	return ids, err
+}
+
+// ListTunnelIDsByTunnelGroup returns all tunnel IDs belonging to a tunnel group.
+func (r *Repository) ListTunnelIDsByTunnelGroup(tunnelGroupID int64) ([]int64, error) {
+	if r == nil || r.db == nil {
+		return nil, errors.New("repository not initialized")
+	}
+	var ids []int64
+	err := r.db.Model(&model.TunnelGroupTunnel{}).
+		Where("tunnel_group_id = ?", tunnelGroupID).
+		Pluck("tunnel_id", &ids).Error
+	return ids, err
+}
+
+// ListGroupPermissionPairsByUserGroup returns [userGroupID, tunnelGroupID] pairs
+// for all group permissions associated with a user group.
+func (r *Repository) ListGroupPermissionPairsByUserGroup(userGroupID int64) ([][2]int64, error) {
+	if r == nil || r.db == nil {
+		return nil, errors.New("repository not initialized")
+	}
+	var perms []model.GroupPermission
+	err := r.db.Where("user_group_id = ?", userGroupID).Find(&perms).Error
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	result := make([][2]int64, len(perms))
+	for i, p := range perms {
+		result[i] = [2]int64{p.UserGroupID, p.TunnelGroupID}
+	}
+	return result, err
+}
+
+func (r *Repository) GetUserGroupIDsByUserID(userID int64) ([]int64, error) {
+	if r == nil || r.db == nil {
+		return nil, errors.New("repository not initialized")
+	}
+	var ids []int64
+	err := r.db.Model(&model.UserGroupUser{}).
+		Where("user_id = ?", userID).
+		Pluck("user_group_id", &ids).Error
+	return ids, err
+}
+
+func (r *Repository) ListGroupPermissionPairsByTunnelGroup(tunnelGroupID int64) ([][2]int64, error) {
+	if r == nil || r.db == nil {
+		return nil, errors.New("repository not initialized")
+	}
+	var perms []model.GroupPermission
+	err := r.db.Where("tunnel_group_id = ?", tunnelGroupID).Find(&perms).Error
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	result := make([][2]int64, len(perms))
+	for i, p := range perms {
+		result[i] = [2]int64{p.UserGroupID, p.TunnelGroupID}
+	}
+	return result, err
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,412 @@
+package repo
+
+import (
+	"database/sql"
+	"errors"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+
+	gsqlite "github.com/glebarez/sqlite"
+	"go-backend/internal/store/model"
+	"gorm.io/gorm"
+	"gorm.io/gorm/logger"
+)
+
+func TestPrepareSQLiteLegacyColumnsAddsNodeMetadataColumns(t *testing.T) {
+	db, err := gorm.Open(gsqlite.Open(":memory:"), &gorm.Config{
+		Logger: logger.Default.LogMode(logger.Silent),
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("open sqlite: %v", err)
+	}
+	t.Cleanup(func() {
+		sqlDB, _ := db.DB()
+		if sqlDB != nil {
+			_ = sqlDB.Close()
+		}
+	})
+
+	if err := db.Exec(`
+		CREATE TABLE node (
+			id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
+			name VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL,
+			secret VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL,
+			server_ip VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL,
+			port TEXT NOT NULL,
+			interface_name VARCHAR(200),
+			version VARCHAR(100),
+			http INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
+			tls INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
+			socks INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
+			created_time INTEGER NOT NULL,
+			updated_time INTEGER,
+			status INTEGER NOT NULL
+		)
+	`).Error; err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("create legacy node table: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	if err := prepareSQLiteLegacyColumns(db); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("prepareSQLiteLegacyColumns: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	m := db.Migrator()
+	for _, field := range []string{"Remark", "ExpiryTime", "RenewalCycle"} {
+		if !m.HasColumn(&model.Node{}, field) {
+			t.Fatalf("expected node.%s column to exist", field)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestMigrateSchemaRunsPostgresIDRepairEvenAtCurrentVersion(t *testing.T) {
+	db, err := gorm.Open(gsqlite.Open(":memory:"), &gorm.Config{
+		Logger: logger.Default.LogMode(logger.Silent),
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("open sqlite: %v", err)
+	}
+	t.Cleanup(func() {
+		sqlDB, _ := db.DB()
+		if sqlDB != nil {
+			_ = sqlDB.Close()
+		}
+	})
+
+	if err := db.Exec(`CREATE TABLE schema_version (version INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0)`).Error; err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("create schema_version: %v", err)
+	}
+	if err := db.Exec(`INSERT INTO schema_version(version) VALUES(?)`, currentSchemaVersion).Error; err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("seed schema_version: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	called := 0
+	original := ensurePostgresIDDefaultsFn
+	ensurePostgresIDDefaultsFn = func(db *gorm.DB) error {
+		called++
+		return nil
+	}
+	t.Cleanup(func() {
+		ensurePostgresIDDefaultsFn = original
+	})
+
+	if err := migrateSchema(db); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("migrateSchema: %v", err)
+	}
+	if called != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected postgres id repair to run once, got %d", called)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestMigrateSchemaReturnsPostgresIDRepairError(t *testing.T) {
+	db, err := gorm.Open(gsqlite.Open(":memory:"), &gorm.Config{
+		Logger: logger.Default.LogMode(logger.Silent),
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("open sqlite: %v", err)
+	}
+	t.Cleanup(func() {
+		sqlDB, _ := db.DB()
+		if sqlDB != nil {
+			_ = sqlDB.Close()
+		}
+	})
+
+	if err := db.Exec(`CREATE TABLE schema_version (version INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0)`).Error; err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("create schema_version: %v", err)
+	}
+	if err := db.Exec(`INSERT INTO schema_version(version) VALUES(?)`, currentSchemaVersion).Error; err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("seed schema_version: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	wantErr := errors.New("repair failed")
+	original := ensurePostgresIDDefaultsFn
+	ensurePostgresIDDefaultsFn = func(db *gorm.DB) error {
+		return wantErr
+	}
+	t.Cleanup(func() {
+		ensurePostgresIDDefaultsFn = original
+	})
+
+	err = migrateSchema(db)
+	if !errors.Is(err, wantErr) {
+		t.Fatalf("expected error %v, got %v", wantErr, err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestMigrateSchemaRunsViteConfigValueMigrationForLegacySchema(t *testing.T) {
+	db, err := gorm.Open(gsqlite.Open(":memory:"), &gorm.Config{
+		Logger: logger.Default.LogMode(logger.Silent),
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("open sqlite: %v", err)
+	}
+	t.Cleanup(func() {
+		sqlDB, _ := db.DB()
+		if sqlDB != nil {
+			_ = sqlDB.Close()
+		}
+	})
+
+	if err := db.Exec(`CREATE TABLE schema_version (version INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0)`).Error; err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("create schema_version: %v", err)
+	}
+	if err := db.Exec(`INSERT INTO schema_version(version) VALUES(?)`, 2).Error; err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("seed schema_version: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	originalIDRepair := ensurePostgresIDDefaultsFn
+	ensurePostgresIDDefaultsFn = func(db *gorm.DB) error {
+		return nil
+	}
+	t.Cleanup(func() {
+		ensurePostgresIDDefaultsFn = originalIDRepair
+	})
+
+	called := 0
+	originalMigrate := migrateViteConfigValueColumnTypeFn
+	migrateViteConfigValueColumnTypeFn = func(db *gorm.DB) error {
+		called++
+		return nil
+	}
+	t.Cleanup(func() {
+		migrateViteConfigValueColumnTypeFn = originalMigrate
+	})
+
+	if err := migrateSchema(db); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("migrateSchema: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	if called != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected vite_config migration to run once, got %d", called)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestMigrateSchemaReturnsViteConfigMigrationError(t *testing.T) {
+	db, err := gorm.Open(gsqlite.Open(":memory:"), &gorm.Config{
+		Logger: logger.Default.LogMode(logger.Silent),
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("open sqlite: %v", err)
+	}
+	t.Cleanup(func() {
+		sqlDB, _ := db.DB()
+		if sqlDB != nil {
+			_ = sqlDB.Close()
+		}
+	})
+
+	if err := db.Exec(`CREATE TABLE schema_version (version INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0)`).Error; err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("create schema_version: %v", err)
+	}
+	if err := db.Exec(`INSERT INTO schema_version(version) VALUES(?)`, 2).Error; err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("seed schema_version: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	originalIDRepair := ensurePostgresIDDefaultsFn
+	ensurePostgresIDDefaultsFn = func(db *gorm.DB) error {
+		return nil
+	}
+	t.Cleanup(func() {
+		ensurePostgresIDDefaultsFn = originalIDRepair
+	})
+
+	wantErr := errors.New("vite config migration failed")
+	originalMigrate := migrateViteConfigValueColumnTypeFn
+	migrateViteConfigValueColumnTypeFn = func(db *gorm.DB) error {
+		return wantErr
+	}
+	t.Cleanup(func() {
+		migrateViteConfigValueColumnTypeFn = originalMigrate
+	})
+
+	err = migrateSchema(db)
+	if !errors.Is(err, wantErr) {
+		t.Fatalf("expected error %v, got %v", wantErr, err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestMigrateSchemaClearsSpeedLimitTunnelBinding(t *testing.T) {
+	db, err := gorm.Open(gsqlite.Open(":memory:"), &gorm.Config{
+		Logger: logger.Default.LogMode(logger.Silent),
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("open sqlite: %v", err)
+	}
+	t.Cleanup(func() {
+		sqlDB, _ := db.DB()
+		if sqlDB != nil {
+			_ = sqlDB.Close()
+		}
+	})
+
+	if err := db.Exec(`CREATE TABLE schema_version (version INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0)`).Error; err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("create schema_version: %v", err)
+	}
+	if err := db.Exec(`INSERT INTO schema_version(version) VALUES(?)`, 3).Error; err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("seed schema_version: %v", err)
+	}
+	if err := db.Exec(`
+		CREATE TABLE speed_limit (
+			id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
+			name VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL,
+			speed INTEGER NOT NULL,
+			tunnel_id INTEGER,
+			tunnel_name VARCHAR(100),
+			created_time INTEGER NOT NULL,
+			updated_time INTEGER,
+			status INTEGER NOT NULL
+		)
+	`).Error; err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("create speed_limit: %v", err)
+	}
+	if err := db.Exec(`
+		INSERT INTO speed_limit(name, speed, tunnel_id, tunnel_name, created_time, updated_time, status)
+		VALUES(?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)
+	`, "legacy-speed-limit", 100, 101, "legacy-tunnel", 1, 1, 1).Error; err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("seed speed_limit: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	originalIDRepair := ensurePostgresIDDefaultsFn
+	ensurePostgresIDDefaultsFn = func(db *gorm.DB) error {
+		return nil
+	}
+	t.Cleanup(func() {
+		ensurePostgresIDDefaultsFn = originalIDRepair
+	})
+
+	if err := migrateSchema(db); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("migrateSchema: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	var tunnelID sql.NullInt64
+	var tunnelName sql.NullString
+	if err := db.Raw(`SELECT tunnel_id, tunnel_name FROM speed_limit WHERE name = ?`, "legacy-speed-limit").Row().Scan(&tunnelID, &tunnelName); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("query speed_limit: %v", err)
+	}
+	if tunnelID.Valid {
+		t.Fatalf("expected tunnel_id cleared to NULL, got %d", tunnelID.Int64)
+	}
+	if tunnelName.Valid {
+		t.Fatalf("expected tunnel_name cleared to NULL, got %q", tunnelName.String)
+	}
+
+	var schemaVersion int
+	if err := db.Raw(`SELECT version FROM schema_version LIMIT 1`).Row().Scan(&schemaVersion); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("query schema_version: %v", err)
+	}
+	if schemaVersion != currentSchemaVersion {
+		t.Fatalf("expected schema version %d, got %d", currentSchemaVersion, schemaVersion)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestMigrateSchemaRunsTrafficInt64MigrationForLegacySchema(t *testing.T) {
+	db, err := gorm.Open(gsqlite.Open(":memory:"), &gorm.Config{
+		Logger: logger.Default.LogMode(logger.Silent),
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("open sqlite: %v", err)
+	}
+	t.Cleanup(func() {
+		sqlDB, _ := db.DB()
+		if sqlDB != nil {
+			_ = sqlDB.Close()
+		}
+	})
+
+	if err := db.Exec(`CREATE TABLE schema_version (version INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0)`).Error; err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("create schema_version: %v", err)
+	}
+	if err := db.Exec(`INSERT INTO schema_version(version) VALUES(?)`, 4).Error; err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("seed schema_version: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	originalIDRepair := ensurePostgresIDDefaultsFn
+	ensurePostgresIDDefaultsFn = func(db *gorm.DB) error {
+		return nil
+	}
+	t.Cleanup(func() {
+		ensurePostgresIDDefaultsFn = originalIDRepair
+	})
+
+	called := 0
+	originalMigrate := migratePostgresTrafficInt64ColumnsFn
+	migratePostgresTrafficInt64ColumnsFn = func(db *gorm.DB) error {
+		called++
+		return nil
+	}
+	t.Cleanup(func() {
+		migratePostgresTrafficInt64ColumnsFn = originalMigrate
+	})
+
+	if err := migrateSchema(db); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("migrateSchema: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	if called != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected traffic bigint migration to run once, got %d", called)
+	}
+
+	var schemaVersion int
+	if err := db.Raw(`SELECT version FROM schema_version LIMIT 1`).Row().Scan(&schemaVersion); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("query schema_version: %v", err)
+	}
+	if schemaVersion != currentSchemaVersion {
+		t.Fatalf("expected schema version %d, got %d", currentSchemaVersion, schemaVersion)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestMigrateSchemaReturnsTrafficInt64MigrationError(t *testing.T) {
+	db, err := gorm.Open(gsqlite.Open(":memory:"), &gorm.Config{
+		Logger: logger.Default.LogMode(logger.Silent),
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("open sqlite: %v", err)
+	}
+	t.Cleanup(func() {
+		sqlDB, _ := db.DB()
+		if sqlDB != nil {
+			_ = sqlDB.Close()
+		}
+	})
+
+	if err := db.Exec(`CREATE TABLE schema_version (version INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0)`).Error; err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("create schema_version: %v", err)
+	}
+	if err := db.Exec(`INSERT INTO schema_version(version) VALUES(?)`, 4).Error; err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("seed schema_version: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	originalIDRepair := ensurePostgresIDDefaultsFn
+	ensurePostgresIDDefaultsFn = func(db *gorm.DB) error {
+		return nil
+	}
+	t.Cleanup(func() {
+		ensurePostgresIDDefaultsFn = originalIDRepair
+	})
+
+	wantErr := errors.New("traffic bigint migration failed")
+	originalMigrate := migratePostgresTrafficInt64ColumnsFn
+	migratePostgresTrafficInt64ColumnsFn = func(db *gorm.DB) error {
+		return wantErr
+	}
+	t.Cleanup(func() {
+		migratePostgresTrafficInt64ColumnsFn = originalMigrate
+	})
+
+	err = migrateSchema(db)
+	if !errors.Is(err, wantErr) {
+		t.Fatalf("expected error %v, got %v", wantErr, err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestAlterPostgresColumnToBigIntIfNeededValidatesNames(t *testing.T) {
+	if err := alterPostgresColumnToBigIntIfNeeded(nil, "peer_share", "max_bandwidth"); err == nil || !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "nil db") {
+		t.Fatalf("expected nil db error, got %v", err)
+	}
+	if err := alterPostgresColumnToBigIntIfNeeded(&gorm.DB{}, "", "max_bandwidth"); err == nil || !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "empty table or column name") {
+		t.Fatalf("expected empty name error, got %v", err)
+	}
+	if err := alterPostgresColumnToBigIntIfNeeded(&gorm.DB{}, "peer_share", ""); err == nil || !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "empty table or column name") {
+		t.Fatalf("expected empty name error, got %v", err)
+	}
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+package repo
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+
+	"go-backend/internal/store/model"
+)
+
+func (r *Repository) ListMonitorNodes() ([]model.Node, error) {
+	if r == nil || r.db == nil {
+		return nil, errors.New("repository not initialized")
+	}
+	var nodes []model.Node
+	err := r.db.Select("id", "inx", "name", "status", "version", "updated_time").
+		Where("is_remote = ?", 0).
+		Order("inx ASC, id ASC").
+		Find(&nodes).Error
+	return nodes, err
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+package repo
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+
+	"go-backend/internal/store/model"
+
+	"gorm.io/gorm/clause"
+)
+
+func (r *Repository) InsertMonitorPermission(userID int64, now int64) error {
+	if r == nil || r.db == nil {
+		return errors.New("repository not initialized")
+	}
+	if userID <= 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+	row := model.MonitorPermission{UserID: userID, CreatedTime: now}
+	return r.db.Clauses(clause.OnConflict{DoNothing: true}).Create(&row).Error
+}
+
+func (r *Repository) DeleteMonitorPermission(userID int64) error {
+	if r == nil || r.db == nil {
+		return errors.New("repository not initialized")
+	}
+	if userID <= 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+	return r.db.Where("user_id = ?", userID).Delete(&model.MonitorPermission{}).Error
+}
+
+func (r *Repository) HasMonitorPermission(userID int64) (bool, error) {
+	if r == nil || r.db == nil {
+		return false, errors.New("repository not initialized")
+	}
+	if userID <= 0 {
+		return false, nil
+	}
+	var count int64
+	err := r.db.Model(&model.MonitorPermission{}).Where("user_id = ?", userID).Count(&count).Error
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, err
+	}
+	return count > 0, nil
+}
+
+func (r *Repository) ListMonitorPermissions() ([]model.MonitorPermission, error) {
+	if r == nil || r.db == nil {
+		return nil, errors.New("repository not initialized")
+	}
+	var items []model.MonitorPermission
+	err := r.db.Order("id ASC").Find(&items).Error
+	return items, err
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+package repo
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+
+	"go-backend/internal/store/model"
+)
+
+func (r *Repository) ListMonitorTunnels() ([]model.Tunnel, error) {
+	if r == nil || r.db == nil {
+		return nil, errors.New("repository not initialized")
+	}
+	var tunnels []model.Tunnel
+	err := r.db.Select("id", "inx", "name", "status", "updated_time").
+		Order("inx ASC, id ASC").
+		Find(&tunnels).Error
+	return tunnels, err
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
+package repo
+
+import (
+	"sync"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"go-backend/internal/store/model"
+)
+
+func TestGetTunnelMetricsAggregatedSumsAcrossNodes(t *testing.T) {
+	r, err := Open(":memory:")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("open repo: %v", err)
+	}
+	defer r.Close()
+
+	ts := time.Now().UnixMilli()
+
+	if err := r.InsertTunnelMetric(&model.TunnelMetric{
+		TunnelID:  1,
+		NodeID:    1,
+		Timestamp: ts,
+		BytesIn:   100,
+		BytesOut:  200,
+	}); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("insert tunnel metric n1: %v", err)
+	}
+	if err := r.InsertTunnelMetric(&model.TunnelMetric{
+		TunnelID:  1,
+		NodeID:    2,
+		Timestamp: ts,
+		BytesIn:   300,
+		BytesOut:  400,
+	}); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("insert tunnel metric n2: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	metrics, err := r.GetTunnelMetricsAggregated(1, ts-1000, ts+1000)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("get aggregated tunnel metrics: %v", err)
+	}
+	if len(metrics) != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected 1 aggregated point, got %d", len(metrics))
+	}
+	if metrics[0].Timestamp != ts {
+		t.Fatalf("expected timestamp %d, got %d", ts, metrics[0].Timestamp)
+	}
+	if metrics[0].BytesIn != 400 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected bytesIn 400, got %d", metrics[0].BytesIn)
+	}
+	if metrics[0].BytesOut != 600 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected bytesOut 600, got %d", metrics[0].BytesOut)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestUpsertTunnelMetricBucketsAggregatesDuplicateKeysInBatch(t *testing.T) {
+	r, err := Open(":memory:")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("open repo: %v", err)
+	}
+	defer r.Close()
+
+	ts := time.Now().UnixMilli()
+
+	items := []*model.TunnelMetric{
+		{TunnelID: 1, NodeID: 1, Timestamp: ts, BytesIn: 10, BytesOut: 20},
+		{TunnelID: 1, NodeID: 1, Timestamp: ts, BytesIn: 30, BytesOut: 40},
+	}
+	if err := r.UpsertTunnelMetricBuckets(items); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("upsert buckets: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	rows, err := r.GetTunnelMetrics(1, ts-1000, ts+1000)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("get tunnel metrics: %v", err)
+	}
+	if len(rows) != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected 1 stored row, got %d", len(rows))
+	}
+	if rows[0].BytesIn != 40 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected bytesIn 40, got %d", rows[0].BytesIn)
+	}
+	if rows[0].BytesOut != 60 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected bytesOut 60, got %d", rows[0].BytesOut)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestUpsertTunnelMetricBucketsIsSafeUnderConcurrency(t *testing.T) {
+	r, err := Open(":memory:")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("open repo: %v", err)
+	}
+	defer r.Close()
+
+	ts := time.Now().UnixMilli()
+
+	const workers = 20
+	const perWorkerIn = int64(5)
+	const perWorkerOut = int64(7)
+
+	var wg sync.WaitGroup
+	wg.Add(workers)
+	for i := 0; i < workers; i++ {
+		go func() {
+			defer wg.Done()
+			_ = r.UpsertTunnelMetricBuckets([]*model.TunnelMetric{{
+				TunnelID:  1,
+				NodeID:    1,
+				Timestamp: ts,
+				BytesIn:   perWorkerIn,
+				BytesOut:  perWorkerOut,
+			}})
+		}()
+	}
+	wg.Wait()
+
+	rows, err := r.GetTunnelMetrics(1, ts-1000, ts+1000)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("get tunnel metrics: %v", err)
+	}
+	if len(rows) != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected 1 stored row, got %d", len(rows))
+	}
+
+	wantIn := int64(workers) * perWorkerIn
+	wantOut := int64(workers) * perWorkerOut
+	if rows[0].BytesIn != wantIn {
+		t.Fatalf("expected bytesIn %d, got %d", wantIn, rows[0].BytesIn)
+	}
+	if rows[0].BytesOut != wantOut {
+		t.Fatalf("expected bytesOut %d, got %d", wantOut, rows[0].BytesOut)
+	}
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+package repo
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	gsqlite "github.com/glebarez/sqlite"
+	"gorm.io/gorm"
+	"gorm.io/gorm/logger"
+)
+
+func TestConfigurePostgresPoolSetsMaxOpenConnections(t *testing.T) {
+	db, err := gorm.Open(gsqlite.Open(":memory:"), &gorm.Config{
+		Logger: logger.Default.LogMode(logger.Silent),
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("open sqlite: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	sqlDB, err := db.DB()
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("db handle: %v", err)
+	}
+	t.Cleanup(func() {
+		_ = sqlDB.Close()
+	})
+
+	configurePostgresPool(sqlDB)
+
+	if got := sqlDB.Stats().MaxOpenConnections; got != defaultPostgresMaxOpenConns {
+		t.Fatalf("expected max open conns %d, got %d", defaultPostgresMaxOpenConns, got)
+	}
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+package repo
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+)
+
+type DatabaseStorageSummary struct {
+	DBType            string `json:"dbType"`
+	DatabaseSizeBytes int64  `json:"databaseSizeBytes"`
+	DatabaseSizeText  string `json:"databaseSizeText"`
+}
+
+func (r *Repository) DatabaseStorageSummary() (DatabaseStorageSummary, error) {
+	if r == nil || r.db == nil {
+		return DatabaseStorageSummary{}, errors.New("repository not initialized")
+	}
+
+	switch r.db.Dialector.Name() {
+	case "sqlite":
+		size, err := sqliteDatabaseFileSize(r.dbPath)
+		if err != nil {
+			return DatabaseStorageSummary{}, err
+		}
+		return DatabaseStorageSummary{DBType: "sqlite", DatabaseSizeBytes: size, DatabaseSizeText: formatDatabaseSize(size)}, nil
+	case "postgres":
+		var size int64
+		if err := r.db.Raw("SELECT pg_database_size(current_database())").Scan(&size).Error; err != nil {
+			return DatabaseStorageSummary{}, err
+		}
+		return DatabaseStorageSummary{DBType: "postgres", DatabaseSizeBytes: size, DatabaseSizeText: formatDatabaseSize(size)}, nil
+	default:
+		return DatabaseStorageSummary{}, fmt.Errorf("unsupported database dialect %q", r.db.Dialector.Name())
+	}
+}
+
+func sqliteDatabaseFileSize(path string) (int64, error) {
+	if path == "" || path == ":memory:" {
+		return 0, nil
+	}
+
+	var total int64
+	for _, candidate := range []string{path, path + "-wal", path + "-shm"} {
+		info, err := os.Stat(candidate)
+		if err != nil {
+			if os.IsNotExist(err) {
+				continue
+			}
+			return 0, err
+		}
+		if !info.IsDir() {
+			total += info.Size()
+		}
+	}
+	return total, nil
+}
+
+func formatDatabaseSize(bytes int64) string {
+	if bytes < 1024 {
+		return fmt.Sprintf("%d B", bytes)
+	}
+	units := []string{"KB", "MB", "GB", "TB"}
+	value := float64(bytes) / 1024
+	for _, unit := range units {
+		if value < 1024 || unit == "TB" {
+			return fmt.Sprintf("%.1f %s", value, unit)
+		}
+		value /= 1024
+	}
+	return fmt.Sprintf("%d B", bytes)
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+package repo
+
+import (
+	"path/filepath"
+	"testing"
+
+	"go-backend/internal/store/model"
+)
+
+func TestDatabaseStorageSummarySQLiteIncludesSize(t *testing.T) {
+	dbPath := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "storage.db")
+	r, err := Open(dbPath)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("open repo: %v", err)
+	}
+	defer r.Close()
+
+	if err := r.InsertNodeMetric(&model.NodeMetric{NodeID: 1, Timestamp: 123, CPUUsage: 1}); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("insert metric: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	summary, err := r.DatabaseStorageSummary()
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("storage summary: %v", err)
+	}
+	if summary.DBType != "sqlite" {
+		t.Fatalf("expected sqlite db type, got %q", summary.DBType)
+	}
+	if summary.DatabaseSizeBytes <= 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected database size > 0, got %d", summary.DatabaseSizeBytes)
+	}
+	if summary.DatabaseSizeText == "" {
+		t.Fatalf("expected formatted size")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestFormatDatabaseSize(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		bytes int64
+		want  string
+	}{
+		{bytes: 0, want: "0 B"},
+		{bytes: 512, want: "512 B"},
+		{bytes: 1024, want: "1.0 KB"},
+		{bytes: 1024 * 1024, want: "1.0 MB"},
+	}
+	for _, tc := range tests {
+		if got := formatDatabaseSize(tc.bytes); got != tc.want {
+			t.Fatalf("formatDatabaseSize(%d) = %q, want %q", tc.bytes, got, tc.want)
+		}
+	}
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+package repo
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+
+	"go-backend/internal/store/model"
+)
+
+// InsertTunnelQuality appends a tunnel quality probe result.
+// (Follows the same pattern as InsertServiceMonitorResult.)
+func (r *Repository) InsertTunnelQuality(q *model.TunnelQuality) error {
+	if r == nil || r.db == nil {
+		return errors.New("repository not initialized")
+	}
+	if q == nil || q.TunnelID <= 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+	return r.db.Create(q).Error
+}
+
+// GetTunnelQualityHistory returns quality probe results for a tunnel
+// within a time range, ordered by timestamp ascending.
+// (Mirrors GetServiceMonitorResults pattern.)
+func (r *Repository) GetTunnelQualityHistory(tunnelID int64, startMs, endMs int64) ([]model.TunnelQuality, error) {
+	if r == nil || r.db == nil {
+		return nil, errors.New("repository not initialized")
+	}
+	var results []model.TunnelQuality
+	err := r.db.Where("tunnel_id = ? AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp <= ?", tunnelID, startMs, endMs).
+		Order("timestamp ASC").
+		Find(&results).Error
+	return results, err
+}
+
+// GetLatestTunnelQualities returns the newest quality result per tunnel_id.
+// (Mirrors GetLatestServiceMonitorResults pattern.)
+func (r *Repository) GetLatestTunnelQualities() ([]model.TunnelQuality, error) {
+	if r == nil || r.db == nil {
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+
+	var results []model.TunnelQuality
+
+	// Use window function (works on modern SQLite 3.25+ and PostgreSQL).
+	q := `
+		SELECT id, tunnel_id, entry_to_exit_latency, exit_to_bing_latency,
+		       entry_to_exit_loss, exit_to_bing_loss, success, error_message, timestamp
+		FROM (
+			SELECT *, ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY tunnel_id ORDER BY timestamp DESC, id DESC) AS rn
+			FROM tunnel_quality
+		) t
+		WHERE rn = 1
+		ORDER BY tunnel_id ASC
+	`
+	if err := r.db.Raw(q).Scan(&results).Error; err == nil {
+		return results, nil
+	}
+
+	// Fallback for older SQLite
+	results = nil
+	err := r.db.Order("timestamp DESC, id DESC").Limit(5000).Find(&results).Error
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	seen := make(map[int64]struct{}, len(results))
+	out := make([]model.TunnelQuality, 0, len(results))
+	for _, row := range results {
+		if row.TunnelID <= 0 {
+			continue
+		}
+		if _, ok := seen[row.TunnelID]; ok {
+			continue
+		}
+		seen[row.TunnelID] = struct{}{}
+		out = append(out, row)
+	}
+	return out, nil
+}
+
+// PruneTunnelQualityResults deletes quality results older than the given timestamp.
+// (Mirrors PruneServiceMonitorResults pattern.)
+func (r *Repository) PruneTunnelQualityResults(olderThanMs int64) error {
+	if r == nil || r.db == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	return r.db.Where("timestamp < ?", olderThanMs).Delete(&model.TunnelQuality{}).Error
+}
+
+// ListEnabledTunnelIDs returns IDs of all tunnels with status=1.
+func (r *Repository) ListEnabledTunnelIDs() ([]int64, error) {
+	if r == nil || r.db == nil {
+		return nil, errors.New("repository not initialized")
+	}
+	var ids []int64
+	err := r.db.Model(&model.Tunnel{}).Where("status = ?", 1).Pluck("id", &ids).Error
+	return ids, err
+}
--- a/Show More
+++ b/Show More